Hub : Genes

ABCA8

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0860 0.0270 7.8e-05 0.049 0.009 0.060 0.042 0.070 1.1e-06 2.7e-02 8.1e-08 6.2e-06 7.5e-09
2 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.2440 0.0490 1.1e-09 0.148 NA 0.193 NA 0.105 3.4e-11 NA 1.9e-14 NA 3.0e-08
3 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.1940 0.0620 5.7e-04 -0.003 NA 0.054 NA 0.004 6.1e-01 NA 1.6e-04 NA 1.7e-01
4 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1296 0.0481 2.8e-03 0.016 NA 0.034 NA 0.025 2.4e-02 NA 1.7e-03 NA 6.3e-03
5 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.1100 0.0370 5.4e-04 0.009 NA 0.020 NA 0.002 5.8e-02 NA 8.5e-03 NA 2.1e-01
6 GTEx Testis 0.2960 0.0660 8.0e-07 0.200 NA 0.180 NA 0.101 3.0e-09 NA 2.0e-08 NA 3.3e-05
7 TCGA Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma 0.1250 0.0610 9.7e-04 0.003 0.049 0.043 NA 0.032 1.8e-01 5.0e-05 1.5e-04 NA 8.9e-04
8 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0323 0.0148 1.1e-05 0.004 0.029 0.026 NA 0.028 4.4e-02 1.1e-06 4.3e-06 NA 1.4e-06
9 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0390 0.0193 6.1e-04 0.007 0.022 0.007 NA 0.015 5.3e-02 1.4e-03 4.6e-02 NA 7.2e-03
10 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0575 0.0301 1.9e-04 0.025 0.040 0.032 NA 0.024 6.9e-04 2.4e-05 1.6e-04 NA 9.9e-04
11 TCGA Ovarian Serous Cystadenocarcinoma 0.1410 0.0740 4.0e-03 -0.004 0.012 0.001 NA -0.003 8.8e-01 4.8e-02 2.5e-01 NA 5.7e-01
12 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0502 0.0235 2.2e-05 0.059 0.049 0.039 NA 0.050 8.0e-07 7.4e-06 5.3e-05 NA 6.2e-06

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.9 3.0 7.3 2.7 -1.4 -0.2 2.2 -1.0 -0.4 -0.3 -2.4 -1.9 -2.2 -1.9 -1.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 1.1 3.6 1.9 0.1 1.0 1.9 -0.3 1.2 0.3 -0.6 0.1 -1.1 -0.2 -1.2
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 2.9 0.7 -0.8 1.7 1.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6 1.1 0.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.5 0.8 3.1 0.4 -0.6 1.0 -0.6 0.7 -0.8 -1.8 -1.2 -1.1 -0.8 0.0 -0.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.4 1.3 4.2 -2.1 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 -0.3 0.8 2.0 0.5 0.7 -1.0 1.8 -0.9
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.4 1.0 6.8 0.8 -0.6 2.6 0.7 0.4 0.4 -1.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 0.9 -0.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.6 1.2 3.8 0.2 1.2 1.5 0.6 0.3 1.9 0.6 1.2 1.7 0.3 1.3 -0.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 3.2 4.2 10.2 -1.9 2.3 3.2 -2.1 2.2 1.9 1.4 2.4 2.1 1.2 1.9 0.7
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.4 8.6 -0.1 -0.6 2.9 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9 -1.2 -0.9 -1.6 1.1 -0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.2 1.5 4.0 -0.2 -1.6 -0.2 -0.6 -1.6 -2.0 1.5 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.2 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.5 0.5 2.4 -1.4 -0.4 0.0 -1.5 -0.2 -0.7 0.5 -0.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.0 1.4 2.8 -1.3 -1.2 0.1 -1.6 -1.3 -1.7 1.3 -0.5 -1.4 -1.5 -0.5 -0.5
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.4 0.8 1.8 1.1 -1.0 0.8 0.2 -1.1 -0.5 -1.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.5 1.1 3.5 0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -1.1 0.6 -1.7 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -0.6 -1.9
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.7 1.2 4.4 -0.2 -0.4 -2.0 -0.6 -1.1 1.0 -1.2 -0.7 -0.8 -1.2 0.1 -2.1
Major Depression (MDD) 1.9 2.3 7.5 -0.8 -1.5 -1.3 -0.9 -1.1 -1.5 -0.3 -2.0 -2.1 -2.7 -0.1 -1.8
Reaction Time 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.3 0.0 0.3 -0.3 -1.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.6 0.9
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.4 0.9 3.8 -1.9 -0.5 -0.1 -1.2 -1.0 -0.3 1.9 0.7 0.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.3
Breast Cancer 1.3 3.0 10.8 3.3 -1.3 -1.3 2.4 0.5 0.4 -0.5 -2.1 -1.4 -2.3 -1.1 -1.6
Ovarian Cancer 1.3 1.8 5.2 -1.9 1.0 0.2 -0.7 1.1 -0.1 1.2 2.1 1.4 1.2 2.3 0.1
Prostate Cancer 0.5 0.8 3.3 0.2 1.0 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.5 -1.2 0.9 0.8 1.8 0.3 1.1
Age at First Birth 1.1 1.6 4.1 1.3 -2.0 0.2 0.8 -0.8 -1.5 -1.1 -2.0 -1.5 -1.4 0.1 -0.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 2.3 2.2 6.2 1.9 -1.4 -2.5 1.1 -0.4 -0.9 -1.1 -1.7 -1.5 -1.3 -1.6 -1.4
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.7 0.9 4.1 -2.0 0.6 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 0.2 0.6 1.3 0.9 0.9 1.4 0.7
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.8 2.2 6.2 2.2 0.2 -1.3 2.5 1.8 1.7 1.4 -0.6 0.1 -1.5 -0.8 -1.4
Crohns Disease (2012) 2.2 3.5 8.4 2.6 -1.8 -0.3 1.4 -1.2 -0.6 -2.9 -2.4 -2.1 -1.6 -2.0 -1.8
Mean Putamen Volume 1.2 1.4 3.2 -0.8 1.6 -0.4 -1.2 0.3 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.2 -0.1 1.8
Fasting Glucose 0.7 0.9 3.3 -0.8 0.1 1.1 -1.5 1.4 -0.6 0.0 -0.3 0.5 0.5 0.4 1.8
HbA1C 0.7 0.8 2.3 -1.1 1.1 0.3 -1.5 -0.7 1.2 -0.0 0.8 0.7 1.1 0.1 0.5
HDL Cholesterol 5.5 9.2 21.2 -4.6 1.3 0.4 -4.5 -1.4 -2.9 1.1 3.5 1.7 4.6 0.7 4.4
LDL Cholesterol 0.6 1.0 3.6 1.3 -0.3 0.7 1.8 0.4 1.9 0.0 -0.6 0.6 -1.0 0.5 -0.8
Lupus 0.8 1.2 3.4 -0.5 1.3 0.4 1.0 1.8 1.8 0.8 1.2 1.2 0.2 0.9 -0.3
Neuroticism (2016) 0.8 1.1 3.9 1.3 -0.7 0.5 1.0 -1.3 0.1 -2.0 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9 -0.1 -1.0
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.4 -0.5 -1.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -1.4 -0.4 -0.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.7 1.0 3.0 -0.2 1.7 0.6 0.6 1.3 0.8 -0.2 1.3 0.9 0.8 1.4 0.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.6 1.3 4.3 -0.2 1.8 1.3 0.4 0.7 2.1 0.9 1.0 1.4 -0.0 0.9 -0.8
Triglycerides 0.7 1.2 3.2 1.2 -1.4 -0.5 0.9 -0.5 -0.3 0.7 -1.8 -0.9 -1.5 -1.6 -0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.2 -0.2 -0.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.7
Ulcerative Colitis 1.5 2.1 5.9 -0.9 -0.9 -2.4 -1.4 -1.1 0.1 -2.1 -1.5 -1.5 -1.5 -0.3 -2.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.4 1.2 0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.7 -1.0 -0.5 0.4 0.2 0.6 1.1 1.1
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.2 3.4 -0.3 -1.1 -0.7 -1.6 -0.8 -1.9 0.5 -1.7 -0.8 -0.9 -1.3 0.4
Blood Red Count 0.2 1.6 10.0 0.0 -0.3 3.2 -1.5 -0.3 -1.4 -1.5 -0.5 -1.1 -0.1 0.8 -0.1
Blood White Count 0.2 1.7 5.0 -0.6 -1.4 0.3 -1.3 -1.5 -2.2 -1.3 -1.4 -1.8 -0.4 -1.1 0.6
Heel T-Score 0.4 3.4 10.8 -1.7 -1.8 1.5 -3.2 -0.2 -3.3 0.6 -0.0 -0.6 1.5 -1.4 2.4
BMI 0.3 1.9 6.5 2.5 -1.5 -0.0 0.7 -1.1 -0.7 -1.3 -1.5 -1.5 -0.7 -2.2 -0.3
Height 0.2 4.8 25.8 1.7 0.1 -5.1 2.5 -3.8 1.8 -0.1 1.0 1.2 0.0 1.2 -0.7
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.7 3.1 14.4 3.8 -0.5 1.7 2.6 1.2 0.7 0.2 -1.6 -0.8 -2.0 -0.9 -1.7
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 1.2 3.0 -0.1 -0.4 1.3 -1.0 1.1 -0.0 -1.6 -1.0 -1.2 -1.5 0.9 -1.7
Smoking Status 0.7 1.6 9.4 -1.1 1.9 -1.2 0.7 3.1 0.6 1.4 0.5 0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.3
Allergy or Eczema 0.5 1.2 4.1 -2.0 -1.0 1.4 -1.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4 0.8 0.5 0.5 2.0 0.2
Cardiovascular Disease 0.8 2.7 7.3 2.7 -0.2 2.4 1.4 2.3 1.4 -2.0 -1.4 -0.5 -1.4 0.7 -1.4
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.5 2.2 0.7 -0.0 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -1.5 -0.3
Respiratory disease 0.6 1.3 3.3 0.2 -0.7 0.7 -1.4 -0.8 -1.6 -1.8 -1.0 -1.4 0.5 -1.8 0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.8 1.5 8.5 -0.2 1.5 2.9 -1.3 1.1 1.2 -0.2 1.3 0.4 0.9 -0.1 0.2
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.3 1.5 4.7 0.9 -1.9 -1.7 2.2 -1.6 0.1 0.5 -0.9 -0.5 -1.5 -0.1 -0.6
Lung FVC 0.3 1.6 4.6 -0.4 -1.9 -0.3 -0.8 -1.1 -1.7 1.0 -1.6 -1.2 -2.1 0.3 -1.0
Neuroticism 0.5 1.1 4.5 1.3 -0.1 2.1 1.5 1.0 0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -0.0 -0.8 1.0 -0.1
Chronotype (morning person) 0.5 1.2 2.3 -0.4 -1.0 0.1 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4 -1.5 -1.5 -0.4 -1.3 0.3
Hair Pigment 0.1 2.9 6.7 -0.3 2.6 -0.5 0.4 1.6 2.6 0.7 2.2 2.4 1.3 2.3 0.2
Tanning 0.2 2.6 7.0 1.5 -1.4 -2.7 1.0 -2.4 -1.5 1.5 -1.7 -1.2 -1.3 -1.6 0.4
Hand grip strength (left) 1.7 4.6 8.8 2.4 -3.0 -1.9 1.6 -1.9 -1.9 -1.9 -2.5 -2.7 -2.2 -0.3 -2.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.5 1.0 2.5 1.3 0.2 0.2 1.0 1.4 0.6 -1.6 -1.3 -0.8 -1.1 0.1 -0.4
Average weekly spirits intake 1.7 2.1 5.5 0.6 -2.0 -0.4 -0.1 -2.3 -1.0 -0.2 -2.2 -1.6 -1.9 -1.5 -0.7
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.8 1.3 5.5 0.8 -1.2 2.3 0.2 -1.3 -1.8 -0.3 -1.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 0.9
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.7 3.8 1.1 -1.6 1.0 0.7 0.3 -1.0 -1.4 -1.9 -1.5 -1.9 0.3 -1.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.4 0.6 2.8 -0.1 -0.1 -1.2 -0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0 -1.2 -0.3 -1.7
Relative age of first facial hair 0.4 0.8 4.4 -1.3 0.6 0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -1.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 2.1 -0.6
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.7 2.3 0.7 -0.2 1.5 0.7 1.3 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -1.3 0.6 -0.8
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.5 0.6 2.6 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.4 0.0 0.6 0.7 1.4 -0.7 1.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.3 1.5 7.2 -0.8 -1.1 -0.0 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 1.0 -1.6 -1.4 -2.7 -0.9 -1.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.4 3.3 1.3 -1.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 -1.7 -1.8 -1.4 -1.8 0.6 -1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.5 0.5 1.7 -0.1 0.5 0.8 -0.6 0.9 0.8 0.0 0.9 0.1 -0.1 1.3 -0.9
Angina 1.0 1.4 5.8 1.8 0.2 -0.3 2.4 1.5 1.0 -0.8 -1.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -1.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.8 -0.5 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.1 0.4 -0.7
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.6 0.3 -0.1 0.2 -1.2 0.8 1.3 1.4 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.1
Supplements: Zinc 0.5 0.6 4.8 -0.7 -0.4 0.3 -2.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.5 0.7
Medication: Co-codamol 0.8 0.9 3.0 0.4 0.4 1.0 1.2 0.9 1.7 1.5 0.4 0.8 -0.7 1.0 -0.1
Medication: Metformin 0.6 0.9 2.5 0.1 1.4 1.1 0.0 0.3 1.6 0.2 1.5 0.8 1.1 -0.1 0.5
Diabetes (father) 1.1 1.4 4.8 0.5 -1.2 -0.3 0.6 -2.2 -1.9 0.7 -1.3 -1.2 -1.4 -0.5 0.9
Diabetes (mother) 1.9 2.4 7.0 -0.4 -1.4 1.9 -1.8 -2.6 -1.5 -0.6 -1.2 -1.9 -1.0 -1.9 -1.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.3 0.3 1.5 -1.2 -0.6 0.0 -0.2 -1.2 -0.6 0.5 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.0
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.9 1.4 4.1 1.5 -0.0 0.4 1.4 -0.3 0.7 -1.2 -1.1 -1.4 -0.5 -2.0 -1.6
Impedance of leg (right) 0.4 1.9 7.2 -1.1 0.9 1.9 0.2 2.7 0.6 2.6 0.7 0.9 -0.5 1.0 0.6
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.8 15.4 2.8 -1.9 -2.6 1.3 -3.9 -0.8 -2.0 -1.4 -1.5 -0.5 -1.3 -0.4
Trunk fat percentage 0.6 2.3 11.9 3.5 -1.2 0.3 2.7 -0.9 0.1 -0.0 -1.5 -1.1 -1.4 -0.8 -0.2
Hand grip strength (right) 0.5 1.4 3.4 1.7 -1.3 -1.8 1.2 -1.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -1.2 -0.9 0.5 -1.6
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.9 1.2 5.9 0.7 0.5 1.9 2.4 1.7 0.8 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7
Current tobacco smoking 0.3 0.5 2.2 -1.5 0.0 -0.7 -0.0 0.6 -0.3 1.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -1.2 0.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.3 0.4 2.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.1 1.5 -0.7 -0.1 -1.3 -0.0 0.0
Maternal smoking around birth 0.6 0.9 6.6 0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.3 0.2 -1.0 0.3 -1.2 -0.8 -0.0 -2.6 0.7
Fed-up feelings 0.5 0.9 5.5 1.5 -1.3 0.2 2.3 -0.5 -0.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6 0.2 0.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 1.5 1.2 0.4 1.2 0.7 1.2 0.4 -1.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 0.1 -0.6
Relative age voice broke 0.8 1.2 3.5 -1.8 -0.1 -0.8 -1.3 -1.2 -1.4 -1.5 0.4 -0.0 0.5 1.9 0.4
Taking other prescription medications 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 1.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.4 0.9 2.8 0.6 -1.5 -0.8 1.7 -0.5 -1.5 1.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -1.0 0.8
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 2.1 2.5 5.1 -1.3 -2.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -1.9 -0.6 -2.0 -2.2 -1.5 -2.3 -1.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.5 3.3 9.4 -0.9 -2.5 1.6 -3.1 -1.2 -2.9 1.0 -1.7 -1.2 -0.7 -2.0 1.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.1 1.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.9 0.6 -0.6 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.0 0.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.5 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -1.1 0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.5 0.6 4.0 -0.5 -0.7 0.9 0.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.3 -2.0 0.1
High blood pressure 0.6 1.6 4.2 1.9 0.4 1.6 1.1 1.8 2.1 -1.0 -0.7 0.0 -1.0 0.9 -1.3
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.0 2.1 7.1 -2.7 -0.4 1.5 -2.4 -0.4 -1.7 -0.2 1.2 0.8 1.4 1.5 0.9
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.9 1.1 4.1 1.1 -1.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.7 -2.0 -1.6 -1.3 -0.9 0.1 -1.0 0.5
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.3 1.7 6.1 1.3 -1.0 -2.1 2.5 0.6 0.4 0.8 -0.9 -0.4 -1.7 0.2 -1.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.7 0.9 2.0 -0.5 0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -1.3 -1.1 -0.4 0.2 0.1 1.4 -1.4 1.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 4.4 -2.1 0.9 -0.0 -0.9 0.6 -0.2 0.9 1.2 1.0 0.8 1.2 0.3
Medication: Atenolol 1.0 1.3 4.8 -0.6 0.5 0.2 0.4 2.2 1.1 0.1 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.5 0.5
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.4 0.7 1.5 0.9 -0.2 -0.1 1.1 0.5 0.4 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -0.5 -1.2
Sitting height 0.3 2.2 12.0 0.7 -0.4 -3.5 -0.1 -3.3 0.1 -1.2 0.5 0.4 1.1 0.1 0.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.4 0.5 2.4 -1.2 -0.1 1.0 -1.6 0.3 0.1 1.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.2
High blood pressure (mother) 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.2 0.6 -0.0 -0.3 1.0 1.3 0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.1 -1.3 0.4
Body mass index (BMI) 0.5 2.1 7.3 2.7 -1.5 -0.6 0.9 -1.5 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 0.0 -2.2 0.6
Impedance of leg (left) 0.4 1.9 8.6 -0.8 1.1 1.6 0.7 2.9 0.8 2.5 0.5 0.8 -0.8 0.8 -0.0
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.9 15.4 2.7 -2.0 -2.7 1.3 -3.9 -0.8 -2.0 -1.4 -1.5 -0.5 -1.3 -0.4
Trunk fat mass 0.7 3.0 13.2 3.6 -1.6 -0.8 2.7 -2.0 -0.1 -0.4 -1.6 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2 -0.2
Waist circumference 0.7 2.5 11.6 3.4 -1.5 -0.7 1.5 -1.4 -0.9 -0.9 -1.6 -1.5 -0.6 -2.1 0.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.5 0.8 2.2 -0.0 -0.7 0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -1.5 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.0
Past tobacco smoking 0.5 1.0 5.1 0.3 -1.0 -0.6 -0.4 -2.3 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.5 -2.0 0.5
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.4 0.7 2.1 0.0 0.5 -1.5 -1.4 -0.5 -0.1 -1.2 0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 -1.4
Nervous feelings 1.0 1.9 8.3 0.2 1.5 2.6 0.2 1.1 1.6 -0.1 0.7 1.3 0.1 2.9 0.4
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 2.4 0.2 0.5 1.5 -0.2 0.8 0.7 0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.6 0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.3 0.5 2.1 1.0 0.7 -1.4 0.9 -0.2 1.1 0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.7 0.5 -0.1 -1.3 0.8 0.1 0.7 1.3 -0.3
Had menopause 0.7 0.9 2.4 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.1 0.9 -0.1 -0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.6 0.9
Had other major operations 1.1 1.4 3.5 0.6 -1.2 -0.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -1.4 -1.9 -1.7 -1.6 -0.4 -1.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.6 2.2 5.6 0.8 -2.1 -1.7 -0.3 -2.4 -1.6 -0.4 -1.9 -1.6 -1.5 -1.1 -0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.2 2.7 8.0 -0.9 -2.3 1.6 -2.8 -1.2 -2.3 0.7 -1.8 -1.1 -0.8 -1.7 1.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.3 0.4 1.7 -1.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 1.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.8 -0.3 0.2
Qualifications: None of the above 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.4 -0.7 0.2 0.7 0.7 -1.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.0 -0.5 0.6
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.6 0.8 3.1 0.6 0.6 1.8 1.3 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.0 0.6 0.1 -0.3 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.4 2.1 10.6 -3.1 0.4 0.4 -3.3 -0.3 -0.5 1.0 1.3 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.8
Heart attack 0.9 1.1 4.5 1.6 0.2 -0.2 2.1 0.9 0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 -1.7 -0.9
Allergy 0.6 1.3 3.9 1.9 1.0 -1.1 2.0 1.0 1.9 0.7 -0.1 0.7 -0.3 -0.6 0.0
Pain all over the body in last month 0.8 0.8 4.0 1.6 -0.7 -0.9 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -2.0 -0.8 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.0
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.4 2.2 6.6 0.3 2.2 2.6 -1.4 2.0 1.6 1.0 1.5 0.8 1.1 -0.6 0.8
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 6.4 -2.1 -0.2 -0.6 -2.5 0.5 -1.0 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.6
Medication: Ramipril 1.3 1.7 5.2 1.9 0.0 -1.2 1.8 0.7 0.8 -2.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -2.3
Medication: Simvastatin 3.0 4.4 9.0 2.8 2.1 0.4 2.8 2.4 3.0 0.4 1.6 2.6 1.3 2.3 1.2
Fluid intelligence score 0.3 0.6 2.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.3 1.6 -0.2 -0.5 -1.1 0.2 -0.3
Illnesses of siblings 0.9 1.2 3.3 -0.7 0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 1.3 1.6 1.4 1.7 0.8 1.8
Neuroticism score 1.0 2.0 9.0 1.9 -1.2 3.0 1.4 -0.4 -0.2 -1.1 -1.5 -1.0 -1.6 0.6 -0.4
Weight 0.8 3.8 11.0 3.3 -2.0 -2.1 1.6 -3.2 -1.1 -1.7 -1.5 -1.6 -0.3 -2.0 0.2
Impedance of arm (right) 0.3 1.2 4.0 -0.5 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.5 0.8 0.8 -0.2 2.0 -0.0
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.8 7.5 2.7 -1.2 -0.3 1.6 -1.1 -0.7 -0.5 -1.5 -1.3 -0.6 -1.8 0.4
Trunk fat-free mass 0.7 3.8 16.2 2.2 -1.8 -3.5 0.8 -4.0 -0.8 -1.7 -1.0 -0.9 0.1 -1.7 -0.1
Hip circumference 0.4 1.8 4.4 2.0 -1.2 -1.8 0.4 -2.1 -0.9 -1.3 -0.8 -1.2 0.4 -1.9 0.6
Time employed in main current job 0.4 0.5 2.2 -1.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.9 1.5 -1.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.5 0.7 2.2 0.2 0.8 -1.1 0.8 1.5 0.5 -0.2 0.9 0.6 1.0 1.1 0.6
Father’s age at death 1.1 1.4 3.1 -1.7 -0.2 -1.7 -0.9 -1.2 -0.8 1.8 0.7 1.0 -0.0 1.3 1.6
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.8 1.5 12.3 0.7 -0.6 3.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.7 -1.3 -1.3 -0.6 -0.7 0.5 0.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.5 4.8 1.3 -1.4 0.8 1.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -1.7 -1.3 -1.1 -2.2 -0.5
Falls in the last year 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.6 -0.8 0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.8 1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.5 0.8 3.0 0.7 0.4 0.0 1.2 0.6 1.7 1.5 -0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.5 0.3
Number of live births 1.2 1.6 6.6 1.8 1.4 0.9 0.5 2.6 1.7 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -1.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.7 2.5 6.8 0.9 -2.6 -1.9 -0.1 -2.4 -1.6 -0.5 -1.9 -1.6 -1.6 -1.0 -1.0
Pulse rate 0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.4 -0.1 0.9 -0.7 -0.7 0.9 -1.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.9 -1.3
Happiness 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.7 0.5 0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.9 -0.2
Noisy workplace 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4 0.0 -0.3 0.5 0.2
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.6 2.1 0.5 -0.8 0.1 0.3 -0.9 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -1.1 -1.5
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.9 -1.3 -0.9 0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -1.3 0.7 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.9 3.2 6.9 1.7 2.3 -0.5 2.6 1.5 1.7 0.8 2.0 2.4 2.0 1.0 1.6
Asthma 0.9 1.8 3.8 1.2 -1.9 0.7 0.1 -1.4 -1.7 -1.3 -1.8 -1.9 -0.9 -1.1 -0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.2 1.5 4.4 -1.9 -1.3 0.1 -1.6 -1.1 -2.1 -1.4 -0.8 -1.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.7
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.4 2.2 6.4 2.0 1.6 -0.3 2.5 2.3 2.5 0.2 0.6 1.2 0.5 0.2 0.4
Depression (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 2.7 0.0 -1.2 -1.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -1.6 -1.0 -1.5 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.3 1.4 4.7 -1.1 2.0 1.4 0.0 2.2 1.6 -0.2 1.1 0.6 1.0 -0.4 -0.1
Prospective memory result 1.9 2.4 4.4 1.6 -2.1 -1.5 1.6 -1.3 -1.5 -1.6 -1.6 -1.8 -1.2 -1.6 -0.9
Lung cancer (father) 1.1 1.3 4.9 -2.2 0.0 1.0 0.5 -0.7 0.2 1.9 1.1 1.1 0.4 1.0 1.6
Illnesses of mother 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.8 0.6 1.0 0.3 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.6 2.1 5.2 1.1 -2.3 -1.4 0.8 -1.9 -0.7 -0.2 -1.9 -1.3 -1.9 -1.0 -1.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.5 1.7 8.6 -2.4 0.2 0.3 -2.9 0.5 -0.3 -1.6 1.2 0.3 1.3 0.3 0.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.3 1.3 3.2 0.1 0.4 1.8 1.4 1.0 1.2 1.3 -0.1 -0.0 -1.5 1.6 -0.9
Arm fat mass (right) 0.7 3.0 10.5 3.2 -1.8 -1.1 1.7 -2.4 -1.1 -1.1 -1.8 -1.6 -0.7 -2.0 0.4
Trunk predicted mass 0.7 3.9 16.8 2.1 -1.9 -3.5 0.7 -4.1 -0.9 -1.7 -1.0 -0.9 0.1 -1.8 0.0
Standing height 0.4 3.5 15.6 2.1 -1.1 -3.8 2.1 -4.0 0.4 -0.9 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.9
Length of working week for main job 1.3 1.4 4.5 0.9 -0.5 -2.1 0.7 -1.1 -0.3 -1.6 -1.1 -1.4 -1.2 -0.5 -1.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.1 1.2 5.7 1.2 0.6 2.4 1.5 1.1 0.5 -0.7 -1.0 -0.3 -0.6 -1.0 -0.3
Breastfed as a baby 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.6 0.0 -0.3 -1.5 -0.7 0.0 -1.2 0.5 0.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.6 2.7 9.2 1.9 -1.6 0.9 1.2 -1.0 -0.6 -0.2 -2.4 -2.0 -3.0 -0.5 -1.9
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.2 2.4 0.4 -1.4 1.4 0.1 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -1.6 -1.6 -1.2 -0.6 -0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 1.1 3.1 -0.9 1.6 0.5 -0.4 1.8 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.1 -0.6 0.7
Birth weight of first child 2.6 4.6 14.5 3.0 -2.0 1.1 0.6 -1.2 -1.0 -0.4 -2.9 -2.8 -3.8 -0.9 -2.6
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.4 0.8 4.1 0.3 -1.1 -2.0 0.0 -0.8 -1.3 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4
Pulse wave reflection index 1.2 1.5 4.2 -1.4 0.8 0.8 -1.1 0.8 -0.7 0.8 1.4 1.3 1.9 -0.3 2.0
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.8 1.0 4.0 -0.9 1.0 0.2 0.9 1.6 0.6 -0.3 1.0 1.1 0.4 2.0 0.4
Loud music exposure frequency 0.9 1.0 2.5 -1.2 1.0 -0.9 -1.5 0.7 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.9 1.6 0.5 0.8
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.1 -0.8 0.6 0.2 -1.2 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.6 0.8 3.1 1.4 -0.6 1.8 1.0 -0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.4 0.6 -0.9 0.8 0.3
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.5 0.7 1.9 0.9 -0.5 -1.4 1.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 -1.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.9 -0.1 0.2 -1.1 1.0
Headache pain in last month 0.7 1.3 4.1 -0.8 -1.7 0.9 -0.8 -1.7 -2.0 0.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 1.0
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.0 1.7 6.9 -1.3 -0.9 -1.0 -1.8 -2.6 -2.3 0.2 -0.0 -0.8 0.3 -0.9 0.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 2.1 0.4 -0.1 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.8 -0.6 -1.5 -0.7 -1.4 -1.0 -1.2
Gout (self-reported) 1.1 1.6 5.9 0.4 1.4 0.0 -0.3 2.4 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 -0.4 0.5
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.3 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.9 1.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3
Medication: Amlodipine 0.4 0.6 2.7 -0.0 0.2 -0.4 1.1 1.6 1.6 -0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.6
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.9 1.2 5.1 2.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.0 -1.1 -0.6 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 -1.0 -0.2 -0.9
Birth weight 0.2 0.5 1.7 0.8 -0.5 -0.9 1.2 -1.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.7 2.0 5.6 -1.2 1.4 1.9 -1.2 0.6 0.9 -0.8 1.9 1.2 1.7 2.4 0.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.5 0.7 2.6 0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.4 1.1 0.6 0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -1.6 -0.3 -1.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.7 2.5 5.8 0.8 -2.4 -1.2 0.1 -2.1 -1.1 -0.4 -2.3 -1.8 -2.1 -1.2 -1.4
Body fat percentage 0.5 1.8 8.9 3.0 -1.0 0.2 2.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3 0.0
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.4 6.6 2.6 -1.0 0.3 1.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.2 -1.3 -1.0 -0.8 -1.8 0.5
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.7 3.5 12.5 2.8 -2.0 -2.4 1.1 -3.5 -1.1 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 -0.5 -1.9 -0.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.6 0.8 2.9 0.4 -0.7 -0.7 0.9 -1.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.9 -1.0 -0.1 -1.7 0.5
Comparative body size at age 10 0.1 0.3 1.4 -0.1 0.5 -0.6 -0.2 0.5 1.2 0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.9
Number of full brothers 0.6 0.8 3.7 -1.2 1.2 0.7 -1.9 0.9 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.5
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.3 2.1 5.4 1.8 -1.7 2.3 1.4 -2.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.7 -1.2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.0 -0.3 -1.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 1.4 -0.3
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.5 1.0 3.6 0.4 -0.0 1.9 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.0 -1.2 -1.3 -0.7 -1.8 0.0
Number of children fathered 1.6 1.8 6.8 1.6 0.8 -1.6 2.6 -0.2 2.1 -0.5 0.8 0.8 0.0 1.3 -1.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.7 0.8 2.9 -0.7 0.1 0.9 -0.8 -0.3 -0.2 -1.5 1.2 0.4 0.9 1.7 -0.2
Age at first live birth 0.4 0.8 3.3 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 -1.8 0.3 1.5 0.8 0.4 -0.5 0.9 -0.7
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.8 2.2 10.0 2.7 -0.3 -0.5 3.2 -0.8 0.4 1.4 -1.5 -0.5 -1.5 -0.4 -0.5
Health satisfaction 0.5 0.7 4.1 1.1 -0.2 -0.6 2.0 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 0.6 -0.0
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.6 -0.0 0.2 0.1 -1.0 1.0 -0.8 0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.8
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.0 1.2 5.6 -0.1 -1.7 0.0 1.0 -2.4 -1.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -1.1 0.8 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.9 1.1 2.7 0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.8 1.6 -0.8 -1.1 -1.4 -1.4 -0.7 -1.5 -0.9
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.7 0.7 2.5 0.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -1.1 -0.3 -0.8 -1.6 -0.9 -1.4 -0.8
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.4 0.6 2.3 -0.7 0.6 0.1 -0.5 0.7 1.1 0.8 1.5 0.6 0.4 0.9 -0.6
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.5 0.7 2.2 -1.0 0.6 -0.6 -0.4 0.8 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.4 -0.7 1.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.8 1.3 5.1 0.4 0.7 2.0 0.6 2.2 2.3 -0.2 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.5 0.1
Angina (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 6.8 1.6 0.7 -0.5 2.6 1.7 1.4 -0.6 -0.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8
Migraine (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.6 0.3 0.0 1.0 -0.2 1.1 -0.3 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.6 -0.0
Medication: Ibuprofen 2.3 2.7 6.2 -0.9 -1.9 0.2 -0.9 -1.2 -2.2 -2.1 -1.8 -2.5 -1.5 -0.6 -2.1
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.6 0.7 0.4 -0.8 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 1.1 -1.0 0.4
Medication: Omeprazole 0.8 1.0 2.4 -0.1 1.5 -1.5 0.7 1.2 1.3 1.1 0.7 1.0 0.2 0.6 0.7
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.7 -0.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.1 -0.9 0.2 -0.6 -0.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.1 0.3 1.2 -0.1 0.9 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 1.1 -0.0 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.3
Heart disease (mother) 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.9 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.0 0.7 -0.0 0.9 0.8
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.1 0.9 0.6 -0.4 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.4 1.1 0.3
Whole body fat mass 0.5 2.2 9.2 3.0 -1.3 -0.9 2.1 -1.7 -0.4 -0.4 -1.4 -1.2 -0.9 -1.4 0.1
Leg fat mass (right) 0.6 2.2 7.8 2.8 -1.5 -1.0 1.5 -1.7 -1.1 -0.4 -1.4 -1.2 -0.5 -2.1 0.7
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.0 9.5 2.7 -1.6 -2.4 1.0 -3.1 -0.8 -1.5 -1.3 -1.2 -0.2 -2.0 -0.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.1 0.4 1.7 -0.6 -0.5 1.0 -0.4 -1.1 0.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.0 -0.4 1.3 -0.5
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.3 0.6 3.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.7 1.8
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 1.3 8.3 1.4 -0.4 -1.6 0.7 -2.9 0.9 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -1.1
Number of full sisters 1.0 1.3 3.0 -0.1 1.7 0.6 -0.5 1.6 1.6 -1.2 0.4 -0.4 0.8 -1.2 -1.5
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.0 1.6 11.6 0.6 -0.6 3.4 -1.3 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -1.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 1.0
Overall health rating 0.5 1.2 3.1 1.4 -0.4 0.9 1.6 0.8 0.5 0.9 -1.5 -0.6 -1.8 -1.0 -0.3
Chest pain or discomfort 0.4 0.6 1.9 1.4 0.5 1.1 0.8 1.2 0.6 0.9 -0.5 0.2 -0.6 0.0 0.3
Had major operations 1.1 1.3 3.6 0.9 0.9 0.3 1.6 1.9 1.6 0.3 0.9 0.7 -0.1 1.9 -0.4
Age at last live birth 0.6 0.9 3.1 -0.1 1.1 0.5 0.2 0.0 1.8 1.5 1.1 0.7 -0.4 0.8 -1.1
Family relationship satisfaction 0.6 0.8 1.7 0.2 0.4 1.1 1.0 -0.3 0.8 1.3 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.4 1.0
Leg pain on walking 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.9 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.0 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.7
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.0 1.2 -1.3 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.5 -0.1 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.2 1.4 8.0 0.0 0.9 0.1 0.0 1.5 1.5 -1.1 1.1 0.9 0.4 2.8 0.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.2 -0.9 -1.2 -1.2 -1.6 -1.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.0 3.9 1.9 -0.2 0.7 0.7 0.8 -0.2 -1.0 -1.3 -0.3 -0.0 -2.0 0.4
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.3 0.3 1.4 -1.2 0.7 0.0 -0.8 -0.0 0.8 0.7 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.3 0.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.6 0.8 -0.4 0.2 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.3 -0.6 0.0
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.6 1.6 3.6 1.9 0.2 1.9 0.8 1.5 1.9 -1.1 -0.7 0.1 -1.0 1.0 -1.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.9 2.2 4.9 -1.8 2.1 -0.3 0.2 2.2 0.6 1.4 1.8 1.5 1.1 1.6 1.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 2.0 2.7 14.4 3.8 -2.0 -1.2 1.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 -1.9 -0.7 -1.0 -1.9 0.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.4 1.7 8.9 -0.5 2.0 3.0 -1.1 1.4 1.5 0.1 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.7 -0.2
Smoking status: Previous 1.1 1.7 6.1 0.3 2.2 -0.3 0.5 2.5 0.5 0.3 1.3 1.1 0.4 2.3 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.2 0.5 1.2 0.2 0.5 -0.9 0.6 -0.9 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.1 -0.6 0.1
Whole body fat-free mass 0.7 3.8 15.8 2.4 -1.8 -3.1 1.1 -4.0 -0.8 -1.9 -1.2 -1.2 -0.2 -1.6 -0.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.7 3.9 14.7 2.8 -1.7 -2.8 1.5 -3.8 -0.6 -2.1 -1.4 -1.4 -0.4 -1.3 -0.6
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.5 9.5 3.1 -1.5 -0.1 1.9 -1.3 -0.6 -0.6 -1.9 -1.8 -1.2 -2.0 -0.0
Average weekly red wine intake 1.0 1.5 6.3 0.9 -0.5 -1.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -2.5 -0.9 -1.4 -0.8 0.5 -2.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 2.9 3.5 8.9 -0.3 -2.7 1.1 -0.8 -1.6 -3.0 -0.7 -2.5 -2.7 -2.4 -0.9 -1.0
Mood swings 0.5 1.0 4.4 2.1 0.2 0.9 1.7 1.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.3
Loneliness, isolation 0.7 1.0 4.5 1.4 -0.9 1.5 2.1 -0.8 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 0.9 0.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.7 1.0 4.1 -0.4 0.9 2.0 0.1 2.0 1.1 -0.2 0.6 0.5 0.1 1.1 0.0
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.5 0.6 2.6 -0.3 0.2 -1.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.9 0.1 0.8 0.8 -1.1 1.6
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.3 2.2 7.5 0.4 2.1 2.7 -1.0 1.6 1.4 0.9 1.8 1.1 1.3 0.2 1.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.5 0.5 1.7 0.6 0.0 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 -0.3 -1.3 -1.2
Friendships satisfaction 0.7 0.8 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 -1.6 -0.1 1.3 1.3 0.8 1.0 0.6 1.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.7 2.6 6.3 -2.0 2.1 1.2 -1.4 0.5 2.1 -0.4 2.5 1.8 2.0 1.3 0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.0 1.0 4.3 0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.4 0.5 -1.4 -0.9 -1.3 -0.8 -1.5 -2.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.9 1.0 2.8 0.2 1.6 -0.6 -1.5 1.7 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.8 1.2 -0.6 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 3.9 6.3 11.6 2.2 -3.3 0.1 1.2 -2.3 -2.3 -3.3 -3.4 -3.3 -2.2 -2.0 -2.3
Medication for cholesterol 0.2 0.4 1.4 -1.2 -0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.8 -0.7 0.9 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.7 0.8 3.6 -0.7 -1.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -1.0 1.9 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 -0.7 0.6
Back pain experienced in last month 1.5 2.2 3.7 -1.1 1.7 -0.7 1.1 1.8 1.1 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.0 1.7 1.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.6 0.8 2.6 0.6 -0.8 -1.2 1.1 -0.2 -0.1 1.5 -0.4 -0.6 -1.6 -0.1 -1.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.7 2.0 5.9 2.4 -0.4 1.4 2.2 0.5 0.5 -0.7 -1.4 -1.4 -1.0 -2.0 -1.2
Asthma (self-reported) 0.9 1.7 3.7 1.1 -1.6 0.9 -0.3 -1.1 -1.6 -1.6 -1.8 -1.9 -0.8 -1.3 -0.5
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 4.6 0.4 1.7 0.1 1.2 2.1 1.2 0.1 0.7 0.9 0.6 1.0 0.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.9 2.5 5.6 -0.1 -1.4 -1.8 -0.3 -1.6 -1.4 -0.4 -2.2 -2.4 -2.0 -1.8 -1.5
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.1 5.0 2.2 0.4 1.0 0.7 1.6 0.6 -0.9 -1.1 0.2 -0.1 -1.5 0.2
Medication: Gliclazide 1.8 2.0 9.4 0.1 1.5 3.1 -0.4 1.4 2.0 1.0 1.3 0.9 -0.1 1.7 -0.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.9 0.7 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.2 -1.4 0.4 0.1 1.4 0.0 -0.4
Smoking status: Current 0.4 0.6 1.7 -1.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.5 -0.5 1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.2 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.4 0.9 3.0 -1.2 -1.1 -1.4 -1.7 -1.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.7 0.3
Whole body water mass 0.7 4.0 16.6 2.5 -1.9 -3.2 1.1 -4.1 -0.9 -2.0 -1.2 -1.2 -0.2 -1.5 -0.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.7 3.9 14.7 2.8 -1.8 -2.8 1.6 -3.8 -0.6 -2.1 -1.4 -1.4 -0.5 -1.3 -0.7
Arm fat mass (left) 0.8 3.2 11.3 3.4 -1.8 -1.0 2.0 -2.2 -0.8 -1.1 -1.9 -1.8 -0.9 -2.2 0.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.2 2.0 6.4 1.2 0.5 1.3 1.8 2.5 1.3 -1.3 -0.8 -0.5 -1.4 1.7 -1.4
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.4 0.6 1.3 1.0 0.9 -0.8 0.7 -0.8 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.8 1.0 -0.0 0.1
Miserableness 0.6 1.1 2.9 0.7 -1.6 1.5 0.1 -0.5 -1.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 0.8 1.4
Guilty feelings 2.1 3.1 9.1 2.5 -1.8 1.2 0.8 0.2 -1.5 -2.5 -3.0 -1.7 -1.6 -1.5 -0.6
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.9 1.0 3.5 -0.2 1.2 -1.1 0.7 1.9 1.2 -1.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 1.2 -1.0
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.5 1.7 4.1 0.9 -1.3 -1.4 0.3 -1.0 -1.4 -1.2 -1.1 -1.9 -0.9 -1.0 -2.0
Hearing aid user 0.5 0.5 2.0 0.7 1.4 -1.1 1.2 0.7 0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.0 0.1
Mother’s age at death 0.6 0.7 2.9 -1.7 1.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 0.8 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.2
Financial situation satisfaction 1.2 1.5 14.1 0.7 0.6 3.8 0.4 1.0 0.3 -0.9 -0.1 0.0 0.3 0.4 -0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 2.4 2.8 6.7 -1.1 1.4 -0.6 -0.4 0.6 0.8 1.4 2.5 2.6 2.2 2.3 2.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.0 1.2 4.7 0.9 -1.0 1.0 0.3 -1.5 -0.3 1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -2.2 -1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.8 0.9 3.2 1.3 -0.0 -0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.2 -1.2 -1.6 -1.1 -0.6 -1.8 -0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.5 1.4 1.1 -1.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -1.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.3 1.7 6.8 0.9 1.0 -1.5 2.1 2.6 1.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.2 1.5 3.2 -1.7 1.4 0.8 -1.3 1.8 1.0 -1.3 1.1 1.0 1.6 0.9 0.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 2.1 3.7 15.1 3.5 0.6 -1.3 3.9 2.0 2.2 -0.0 0.2 1.4 -0.0 2.0 0.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.9 1.4 3.7 -0.0 -1.2 1.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -1.9 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3 1.6 -1.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.4 -1.0 0.7 -0.8 -0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 -1.0 0.2
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.7 3.6 -0.2 0.4 1.5 0.2 1.2 1.9 0.5 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.0 -0.3
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.1 -0.8 0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.3
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.2 0.3 1.2 1.1 0.1 1.0 0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.7 -1.0 1.2
Ever smoked 0.6 1.0 6.0 -0.7 1.0 0.8 0.2 2.5 -0.7 -0.5 0.6 -0.1 0.2 1.5 -0.1
Basal metabolic rate 0.7 4.1 16.0 2.8 -2.0 -2.9 1.3 -4.0 -0.9 -1.9 -1.4 -1.4 -0.3 -1.8 -0.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.5 1.8 8.2 2.9 -1.0 0.1 1.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -1.5 -1.2 -1.0 -2.0 0.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.4 11.8 2.6 -1.9 -2.8 0.9 -3.4 -1.3 -1.8 -1.2 -1.1 0.0 -1.6 0.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.8 0.1 -0.3 1.2 0.8 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9 0.5 -1.0
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.9 2.7 7.3 -0.8 2.2 0.5 1.2 2.6 2.0 2.7 1.7 1.4 0.4 1.4 0.9
Irritability 0.8 1.3 4.8 1.3 0.7 0.6 1.6 1.2 2.2 0.6 0.7 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.1
Risk taking 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.4 0.2 -0.5 0.7 1.0 -0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.9 -0.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.8 0.9 3.4 -1.9 0.1 -1.4 -1.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 -1.5 0.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.2 1.5 4.8 -1.7 0.9 -0.4 -1.4 1.0 -0.5 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.4 0.6 2.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.6 2.0 4.7 1.6 -2.0 -0.6 0.8 -1.8 -2.2 -1.2 -1.5 -1.5 -1.3 0.6 -0.7
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 2.0 4.9 1.3 -1.5 -1.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -1.7 -2.0 -2.2 -1.9 -0.7 -1.8
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.7 0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.0 0.2 1.0 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.6 0.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.8 -0.0 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 0.1 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.3 0.3 1.6 0.0 0.3 0.1 -1.0 0.3 -0.4 -1.3 -0.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.2
Myopia 1.5 2.2 8.4 2.7 0.7 0.4 2.9 0.7 1.8 1.0 -0.4 0.4 -1.6 1.0 -1.3
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.7 2.0 4.0 -2.0 -0.2 -1.4 -1.5 -2.0 -1.9 1.3 1.1 0.3 1.3 -0.4 1.9
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.6 2.4 5.7 1.8 1.5 -0.3 1.6 1.2 2.0 0.1 1.6 2.0 1.3 2.4 0.8
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.0 1.3 3.1 -0.5 1.7 -1.3 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.8 1.1 1.3 0.4 0.7 0.9
Pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.9 3.0 -0.7 -0.6 0.9 -1.7 -1.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -1.1 -0.5 -0.4 -1.0
Supplements: Calcium 0.5 0.6 5.6 0.2 -0.4 2.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.6
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 2.3 -0.6 -0.5 -1.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8 -1.3 -1.5 1.3 -1.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 5.3 1.7 0.2 -0.6 2.3 0.9 0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 -1.6 -0.9
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.1 1.1 -0.4 -0.9 1.8 -0.5 0.4 -0.5 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -0.6 -0.8
Heart disease (siblings) 1.2 1.5 4.5 0.7 -0.2 -2.1 1.3 0.3 0.4 -1.6 -1.1 -1.5 -1.1 -0.7 -1.8
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.5 1.7 3.2 -0.2 1.4 0.9 -1.1 1.0 0.7 0.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.4
Pack years of smoking 0.9 1.3 3.5 1.7 0.4 0.1 1.7 -0.2 1.2 -1.3 -0.9 -1.0 -0.2 -1.9 -1.3
Impedance of whole body 0.4 1.8 5.2 -0.1 1.0 1.7 1.3 2.3 1.3 2.1 0.4 0.6 -1.1 1.6 -0.5
Leg fat mass (left) 0.6 2.4 8.5 2.9 -1.4 -1.2 1.8 -1.6 -0.9 -0.5 -1.5 -1.4 -0.7 -2.2 0.3
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.6 2.9 10.7 2.2 -1.7 -2.6 0.6 -3.3 -1.2 -1.6 -1.0 -1.1 0.1 -1.6 0.2