Hub : Genes

AC004381.6

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.0860 0.0370 0.00150 0.041 NA 0.016 NA 0.003 2.7e-04 NA 0.01600 NA 0.17000
2 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.1121 0.0437 0.00300 -0.003 NA 0.011 NA -0.003 6.2e-01 NA 0.04000 NA 0.68000
3 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.3000 0.1080 0.00450 0.063 NA 0.004 NA 0.023 1.1e-02 NA 0.25000 NA 0.08200
4 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.2290 0.0760 0.00032 0.090 NA 0.122 NA 0.009 1.3e-03 NA 0.00019 NA 0.17000
5 GTEx Testis 0.1810 0.0780 0.00330 0.101 NA 0.064 NA 0.082 3.2e-05 NA 0.00081 NA 0.00018
6 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0829 0.0365 0.00350 0.002 0.014 0.021 0.021 0.007 1.6e-01 0.0061 0.00081 0.00098 0.03900

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.2 -1.0 -1.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.5 1.2 3.8 0.3 1.2 0.4 1.1 -0.5 -2.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 2.5 0.0 -0.4 0.8 1.6 0.5 -0.3
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.5 0.7 1.4 -1.0 -0.4 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.9
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.5 1.4 5.1 -1.2 -2.3 0.0 -1.2 -0.4 -0.6
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.4 1.0 0.5 0.6 -0.2
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.5 1.1 3.1 0.8 0.9 0.7 1.3 0.2 -1.8
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.7 0.9 1.6 0.3 -0.7 1.3 0.7 1.2 1.3
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 1.8 -0.8 -1.3 0.8 -0.8 1.0 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.6 0.7 2.2 -1.1 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -1.5 -0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.7 0.7 2.0 -0.5 -1.4 1.2 0.6 -0.0 0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.2 1.8 4.8 -2.2 -1.2 0.1 -1.1 -1.8 -0.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.9 2.0 4.7 -1.8 -0.0 -1.1 -2.2 -1.3 -1.3
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.4 0.9 2.0 -1.2 -0.3 -1.1 -1.4 -0.7 -0.5
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.2 0.5 1.4 -0.6 -0.5 -1.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.2
Major Depression (MDD) 0.7 0.9 2.5 1.1 -1.1 0.3 1.6 -0.3 0.4
Reaction Time 1.5 2.9 6.3 1.1 -1.8 2.1 2.5 1.3 -0.3
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.5 3.6 6.4 -2.5 -2.4 -1.2 -2.0 -1.3 1.6
Breast Cancer 0.7 1.7 4.0 -2.0 0.5 -1.6 -1.1 -1.4 -0.3
Ovarian Cancer 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.0 0.7 -0.3 0.4 0.0 1.6
Prostate Cancer 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.3 0.1 -1.0 0.4 -0.4 1.4
Age at First Birth 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.9 0.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.4 1.4 3.5 -1.8 -0.8 0.6 -1.9 -0.7 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.9 1.2 2.7 1.6 -0.1 1.3 1.5 0.4 -0.5
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.7 2.0 3.4 1.8 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.7 0.7
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.5 2.5 5.4 -1.6 -1.6 -1.0 -2.3 -1.8 -0.5
Mean Putamen Volume 0.5 0.5 2.6 0.4 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 1.6 0.1
Fasting Glucose 1.3 1.6 4.4 -2.1 0.4 0.4 -1.6 -0.7 1.3
HbA1C 0.6 0.7 1.6 -0.0 -0.9 0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -1.3
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.6 1.2 -0.7 -0.8 0.9 0.4 1.1 0.5
LDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.2 -0.8 1.0 -0.2 -0.2 -1.1
Lupus 1.4 2.0 5.2 -0.8 1.4 -2.3 -1.3 -0.9 -1.3
Neuroticism (2016) 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.9 0.1 0.3
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.3 0.4 1.1 -1.0 0.4 -0.4 -0.7 0.7 -0.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.3 0.8 1.5 0.5 -0.1 1.2 1.2 0.2 -1.2
Triglycerides 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.8 0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.2 1.4 2.8 -1.1 1.3 -0.9 -1.7 0.2 -1.3
Ulcerative Colitis 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.6 -1.3 -0.4 0.0 0.7 0.8
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.7 5.1 15.6 -3.4 0.2 0.5 -4.0 1.2 1.1
Blood Platelet Count 0.7 8.2 31.6 2.5 1.9 1.2 5.6 0.3 2.5
Blood Red Count 0.8 8.1 19.4 -3.6 0.8 -3.0 -4.4 -2.1 -1.5
Blood White Count 0.3 2.5 4.7 1.5 1.8 0.7 2.2 1.1 1.8
Heel T-Score 0.7 5.4 12.5 3.4 -0.8 2.0 3.5 2.0 0.0
BMI 0.3 1.7 8.7 -0.4 -0.0 0.4 0.5 -0.9 -3.0
Height 1.2 23.1 51.6 -6.0 -1.1 -4.3 -5.3 -7.2 -1.7
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.3 5.7 11.4 -1.5 3.2 -3.4 -2.5 -1.5 -1.0
Systolic Blood Pressure 2.6 13.2 31.9 5.2 0.8 1.6 5.7 3.8 1.6
Smoking Status 1.5 3.7 7.0 -1.5 0.5 -1.2 -2.4 -2.6 -2.3
Allergy or Eczema 0.3 0.8 1.7 1.1 -0.5 -1.0 0.7 -0.6 -1.3
Cardiovascular Disease 2.2 7.1 18.6 4.3 -0.3 2.1 3.6 2.6 0.4
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.5 1.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.6 0.6 1.0 0.9
Respiratory disease 1.4 3.2 5.7 -2.0 1.2 -2.0 -1.9 -2.4 -0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.9 1.6 4.3 0.7 1.1 1.5 1.1 2.1 0.6
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.7 1.2 -0.8 -1.0 1.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.8
Lung FVC 0.7 3.5 10.5 0.5 -2.1 -3.2 -0.2 -2.2 1.0
Neuroticism 0.4 0.8 2.0 0.3 -0.2 1.4 1.4 1.0 0.1
Chronotype (morning person) 0.5 1.2 4.2 0.4 1.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.3 -2.0
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.2
Tanning 0.1 1.2 1.8 -1.1 -0.6 -1.2 -1.4 -0.9 -1.1
Hand grip strength (left) 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.1 1.9 4.2 1.5 1.5 -0.4 2.0 1.5 -0.4
Average weekly spirits intake 0.6 0.8 3.1 -0.1 -0.0 -1.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.9 1.0 -0.3
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.5 3.7 -0.4 -1.9 1.5 1.0 -0.6 1.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.1
Relative age of first facial hair 0.5 1.0 2.6 -0.0 0.4 0.4 1.6 0.8 1.6
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.3 1.7 3.5 -1.8 -0.0 -1.9 -1.0 -1.6 0.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.9 1.1 3.1 -0.5 -0.3 1.8 0.7 0.7 -1.4
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.8 -0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.0
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 2.1 8.1 1.6 -0.0 -0.1 2.8 0.9 -0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.8 0.9 2.9 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.6 1.7 -1.2
Angina 2.3 3.1 15.3 -0.6 -0.8 3.9 0.2 1.3 0.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.2 1.4 0.3 0.0 -0.2 0.8
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.4 0.6 1.7 1.3 -0.9 0.1 0.7 -0.3 0.6
Supplements: Zinc 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 1.0 0.9 -1.0
Medication: Co-codamol 0.8 1.0 1.7 -1.0 -1.3 -1.1 0.2 -1.2 0.7
Medication: Metformin 0.7 0.9 2.3 -0.4 1.3 0.5 0.1 1.5 1.2
Diabetes (father) 0.7 0.9 3.9 0.0 0.2 -0.7 -0.5 0.8 2.0
Diabetes (mother) 1.4 1.8 7.3 0.2 2.7 0.2 0.8 0.9 -1.4
Severe depression (siblings) 0.6 0.7 1.5 1.2 -0.2 0.0 1.2 0.7 -0.6
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.7 1.1 0.2 -0.8 0.9 -0.0
Impedance of leg (right) 0.1 0.5 1.8 0.1 0.7 -0.2 -0.9 1.3 0.3
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.8 4.2 13.1 -2.5 -0.8 -1.4 -1.7 -3.6 -0.4
Trunk fat percentage 0.1 0.5 1.6 0.2 1.2 0.0 0.3 -0.1 -1.2
Hand grip strength (right) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.6 -0.2 0.4 -0.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.8 -0.6
Current tobacco smoking 1.2 1.9 4.0 -1.2 -0.5 -0.3 -1.7 -1.7 -2.0
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.9 1.1 2.6 -1.2 0.9 -0.4 -1.2 0.5 -1.6
Maternal smoking around birth 1.8 2.6 4.8 -1.2 -0.4 -2.2 -2.2 -2.1 -0.4
Fed-up feelings 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.6 0.4 0.1 1.1 -0.6 0.6
Relative age voice broke 0.7 1.1 3.6 0.1 -1.9 -0.2 1.6 -0.0 0.6
Taking other prescription medications 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.2 1.1 -0.8 0.4 0.1 0.0
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.2 2.9 9.4 1.7 1.1 0.6 1.7 3.1 0.9
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.9 1.1 4.1 -0.1 0.2 2.0 0.3 1.4 0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.5 3.5 9.3 2.2 -0.9 -0.5 3.1 -1.0 2.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.7 0.8 2.8 -1.0 -0.5 0.7 -0.0 0.2 1.7
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.2 1.6 5.0 1.2 2.2 -1.7 0.3 -0.3 0.0
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.7 0.5 1.2 0.8 0.6 0.2
High blood pressure 2.1 5.9 11.9 3.4 -1.3 2.4 3.3 2.3 0.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.7 -0.1 -1.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.8 0.5 0.4 -0.0 0.4 -0.7
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.4 1.7 4.7 2.2 -1.3 1.3 1.3 0.1 -0.5
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.7 0.9 4.4 -2.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 0.4
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.8 -0.5 0.1 -1.9 -0.7 -1.0 0.7
Medication: Atenolol 1.5 1.8 6.0 0.2 -0.6 2.4 0.9 1.9 0.4
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.9 1.5 4.2 -0.0 1.1 -0.6 1.3 1.2 2.0
Sitting height 3.0 21.1 47.2 -5.9 -1.6 -3.9 -5.2 -6.9 -0.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.7 0.9 2.2 1.5 0.5 -0.2 0.7 -1.4 -0.3
High blood pressure (mother) 1.9 2.7 7.0 2.6 0.4 0.7 2.3 1.7 0.8
Body mass index (BMI) 0.1 0.5 1.5 -0.1 0.0 0.6 1.1 -0.2 -1.2
Impedance of leg (left) 0.1 0.5 1.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.7 -1.2 0.8 0.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.8 4.1 13.0 -2.5 -0.9 -1.4 -1.6 -3.6 -0.5
Trunk fat mass 0.2 0.8 2.0 -0.7 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -1.3 -1.4
Waist circumference 0.4 1.4 3.1 -1.0 1.4 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -1.8
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.7 1.1 2.2 1.0 0.3 1.1 1.5 1.3 -0.5
Past tobacco smoking 0.7 1.3 4.8 0.7 -0.1 0.8 1.1 2.2 0.7
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.5 0.8 2.7 -1.6 0.5 -0.6 -1.1 0.6 -0.2
Nervous feelings 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.3 -0.8 0.6 -0.6 1.2 -0.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.4 -1.2 0.4 1.2 -0.6 -0.9
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 2.0 3.3 9.4 2.6 -0.2 1.5 3.1 0.8 0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.0 1.3 5.4 0.3 1.2 -2.3 -0.8 -0.1 0.6
Had menopause 1.3 1.6 6.4 -0.2 -2.5 1.7 -0.2 0.3 0.2
Had other major operations 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.2 -1.4 0.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.2 4.5 14.0 -1.3 -1.5 -2.7 -1.2 -3.7 0.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.9 2.1 6.2 2.0 -0.5 -0.0 2.5 -0.6 1.4
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.7
Qualifications: None of the above 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.8 0.1 -0.5 1.0 -0.5 -0.5
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.6 0.8 2.1 0.7 -0.2 -0.4 1.0 -1.4 -1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.5 0.8 2.2 -0.7 -0.9 1.5 -0.8 0.8 0.6
Heart attack 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.5 -0.7 0.5 -0.7
Allergy 0.6 1.3 3.1 -0.1 -1.5 1.8 0.1 1.3 0.8
Pain all over the body in last month 0.9 1.0 2.3 -1.5 -1.2 0.1 -0.1 -1.5 -0.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.7 1.2 3.3 0.1 1.1 1.8 0.4 1.4 0.4
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 1.6 1.2 -0.8 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.2
Medication: Ramipril 1.1 1.4 2.5 1.0 -1.5 0.5 1.4 0.6 1.6
Medication: Simvastatin 0.4 0.6 2.2 0.7 0.5 0.0 0.7 1.5 0.4
Fluid intelligence score 0.8 1.6 4.0 -1.7 -2.0 -0.1 -1.3 -0.5 0.9
Illnesses of siblings 1.5 2.1 6.0 -1.1 1.9 -0.8 -2.4 -0.9 -0.5
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.9 2.0 0.8 -0.4 1.2 1.4 0.7 0.7
Weight 0.6 3.0 8.1 -2.3 -0.4 -0.9 -1.1 -2.8 -1.6
Impedance of arm (right) 0.5 2.3 6.2 1.3 1.9 1.1 0.3 2.5 0.9
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.8 2.2 0.6 0.9 0.7 1.5 0.7 -0.8
Trunk fat-free mass 2.1 12.3 29.7 -4.6 -2.2 -2.5 -3.2 -5.5 -1.0
Hip circumference 0.2 0.7 2.0 -1.0 -0.2 0.6 0.1 -1.0 -1.4
Time employed in main current job 1.2 1.4 4.1 -0.1 -2.0 0.2 0.2 0.6 2.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.5 0.8 2.1 -0.2 1.0 -1.5 -0.3 -1.0 -0.6
Father’s age at death 0.5 0.7 1.5 -0.6 0.9 -0.2 -1.0 -0.6 -1.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.5 1.9 0.5 -1.4 -0.4 0.2 0.6 0.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.3 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.1 0.7
Falls in the last year 0.7 0.9 2.0 0.8 0.0 -0.9 0.7 -1.4 -1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.0 1.4 2.4 -1.6 0.4 -1.4 -1.5 -1.4 0.1
Number of live births 0.6 0.9 2.8 1.7 -0.4 0.4 1.4 0.1 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.7 2.2 6.8 -0.9 -1.7 -1.6 -0.5 -2.6 0.7
Pulse rate 0.8 1.4 3.2 -1.8 1.8 -0.9 -0.4 -1.1 -0.3
Happiness 1.1 1.4 3.0 0.5 -1.4 1.4 1.7 0.4 0.7
Noisy workplace 0.6 0.7 1.4 -0.9 0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -1.0 1.2
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.7 -0.8 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 1.0 -0.4 0.3
Asthma 1.4 2.8 6.0 -1.6 2.5 -2.1 -0.6 -1.6 -0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.6 0.7 3.3 -0.9 0.1 -1.8 0.0 -0.4 -0.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.5 0.8 2.4 1.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.3
Depression (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.6 -1.3 0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 0.4
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.8 0.9 3.6 0.6 -1.9 0.3 -0.0 -1.0 0.6
Prospective memory result 0.8 0.9 2.5 1.4 -0.6 0.7 0.2 0.5 -1.6
Lung cancer (father) 1.2 1.4 3.1 -1.2 0.7 -0.8 -1.8 -1.2 -1.1
Illnesses of mother 0.6 0.7 1.5 -1.2 -1.0 -0.2 -0.8 -1.1 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.6 2.0 6.0 -0.5 -1.6 -1.7 -0.6 -2.4 -0.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.0 1.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.5 0.1
Impedance of arm (left) 0.9 4.2 9.9 2.1 2.5 1.5 1.1 3.1 1.1
Arm fat mass (right) 0.2 0.7 2.3 -0.7 0.1 -0.0 0.3 -1.1 -1.5
Trunk predicted mass 2.1 12.2 29.5 -4.6 -2.1 -2.5 -3.3 -5.4 -1.1
Standing height 1.6 16.0 34.5 -5.0 -1.0 -3.5 -4.7 -5.9 -0.7
Length of working week for main job 1.5 1.6 6.3 -1.3 -1.0 -0.0 -0.3 -0.8 2.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.7 0.8 1.7 -0.5 -1.3 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -0.6
Breastfed as a baby 2.2 2.7 5.5 1.5 -2.0 2.3 1.7 1.1 -0.5
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.3 -1.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.1 0.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.9 2.5 -0.1 -1.6 0.9 0.7 0.2 -1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.7 1.6 4.8 0.2 -1.6 2.2 1.4 0.7 -0.2
Birth weight of first child 0.7 1.3 3.0 0.9 1.6 0.4 0.9 1.7 0.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.8
Pulse wave reflection index 0.6 0.8 2.7 1.1 0.4 0.1 0.5 1.6 0.6
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.6 0.7 1.9 0.8 -1.4 -0.0 0.2 -1.0 0.6
Loud music exposure frequency 2.4 2.6 6.4 -1.9 -2.5 0.7 -0.4 -0.8 2.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.7 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.3 -0.8 -0.1 0.3 0.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.3 1.7 4.1 1.6 2.0 -0.3 0.8 0.8 -1.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.9 1.5 3.2 1.4 1.4 -0.3 1.8 0.8 -1.1
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.3 1.0 -0.5 0.7 0.5 -0.5
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.1 1.9 4.6 -2.1 -0.9 -0.2 -1.3 -2.0 -0.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.7 2.0 6.6 -1.2 -0.9 -2.6 -0.9 -1.4 0.7
Gout (self-reported) 1.1 1.5 4.0 -1.0 -0.2 -1.2 -2.0 -1.2 -0.9
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.4 0.8 2.1 -0.7 0.4 -1.0 0.5 0.9 1.4
Medication: Amlodipine 1.3 1.8 6.9 2.6 0.2 0.5 1.2 1.3 -0.7
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.3 1.7 3.6 0.6 1.0 -1.9 -0.8 -1.8 -1.2
Birth weight 0.8 1.7 2.8 -0.3 -0.5 -1.5 -1.5 -1.7 -1.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 0.2 -1.2
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.8 1.2 2.1 1.3 -1.2 0.2 1.5 1.2 0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.2 4.4 12.2 -1.4 -1.7 -2.7 -1.4 -3.5 -0.3
Body fat percentage 0.1 0.6 1.2 0.4 1.1 0.3 0.9 0.3 -1.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.6 1.6 0.3 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.6 -1.3
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.9 9.8 24.8 -3.7 -2.5 -2.2 -2.7 -5.0 -1.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.8 -0.0
Comparative body size at age 10 0.6 1.7 4.0 0.8 -1.8 2.0 1.4 -0.5 -0.4
Number of full brothers 0.6 0.8 1.6 -0.3 -1.3 0.8 0.8 -1.0 -0.8
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.0 1.3 -0.4 0.9 0.1 0.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.7 1.6 -1.3 -0.9 -0.6 0.2 -0.8 -0.9
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.2 1.0 -0.9 -0.7
Number of children fathered 1.8 2.0 5.1 1.4 0.8 -1.3 2.3 -0.9 1.4
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.4 1.7 7.6 1.3 -0.5 0.7 2.8 0.3 -0.2
Age at first live birth 1.0 1.7 6.7 -1.4 0.5 0.7 -0.5 0.8 2.6
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.2 -1.2 0.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.2
Health satisfaction 2.1 2.8 4.8 1.4 -1.5 2.2 1.7 0.1 2.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.8 0.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.5 1.4 1.1 0.3 1.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.9 1.0 3.7 0.4 -0.9 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.1 1.3 4.9 2.2 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.4 -0.8
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.7 0.8 1.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1 1.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.7 1.2 3.5 -1.2 -0.4 0.5 -1.9 -0.3 1.3
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.2 1.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 1.4 2.5 8.1 2.9 -0.4 0.5 2.0 1.5 0.5
Angina (self-reported) 2.3 3.0 14.9 -0.6 -0.7 3.9 0.1 1.5 0.5
Migraine (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 3.0 0.0 0.3 -0.3 0.6 0.5 1.7
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.8 1.0 4.6 -1.0 0.3 -2.1 -0.0 -0.5 -0.2
Medication: Allopurinol 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 0.2 -0.6
Medication: Omeprazole 1.0 1.1 4.9 0.8 -0.3 -0.4 0.9 0.5 -2.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.1 1.3 3.2 -0.2 1.8 -1.5 -0.7 -1.2 -0.7
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.2 2.2 3.9 0.7 -1.9 1.7 2.0 1.0 -1.1
Heart disease (mother) 0.8 0.9 1.7 1.2 -0.2 0.7 1.3 1.1 0.8
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.7 2.0 5.5 1.2 0.7 2.4 1.0 1.9 -0.3
Whole body fat mass 0.2 0.7 2.0 -0.6 0.4 -0.3 -0.0 -1.1 -1.4
Leg fat mass (right) 0.1 0.5 1.3 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.9 -1.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.8 9.4 24.7 -3.6 -2.0 -2.2 -2.7 -5.0 -1.5
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.5 1.7 4.2 -1.0 2.0 -1.5 -1.2 -0.4 -1.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.7
Comparative height size at age 10 2.1 11.4 29.2 -4.1 -1.3 -2.1 -4.0 -5.4 -0.8
Number of full sisters 0.6 0.8 1.2 0.7 -0.9 0.7 1.1 0.6 -1.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.4 -1.1 0.5 0.2 -0.5 1.0
Overall health rating 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.3 0.2 1.2 0.2 0.2 -0.6
Chest pain or discomfort 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.5 0.9 0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.1
Had major operations 0.9 1.0 4.0 0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.3 -2.0 -1.3
Age at last live birth 1.2 1.7 8.8 -0.8 0.6 0.3 -0.5 0.2 3.0
Family relationship satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.6 -1.0 0.8 0.4 0.5 -0.6
Leg pain on walking 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.6 -1.1 0.3 1.0 0.8 -0.5
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.1 1.3 1.7 1.2 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.9 1.1 -1.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 2.2 2.7 8.4 -2.0 -0.9 -1.6 -2.9 -0.5 -0.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.8 2.9 1.0 -0.3 0.9 1.7 0.3 0.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.1 1.3 3.1 -1.3 0.4 -1.8 -0.8 -1.6 0.3
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.7 3.2 1.3 0.7 -1.2 1.8 1.0 -1.5
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.9 5.2 10.5 3.2 -1.7 2.2 2.7 2.4 -0.4
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.2 1.5 5.7 1.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -2.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.4 0.6 2.3 -0.2 -1.5 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.4
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.5 0.7 1.1 0.2 1.0 -1.0 0.7 0.7 1.1
Smoking status: Previous 0.5 0.7 3.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -1.9 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.9 1.8 4.7 -1.8 0.9 -0.7 -1.2 -2.2 -0.2
Whole body fat-free mass 1.6 9.4 25.1 -3.9 -1.8 -2.3 -2.7 -5.0 -0.9
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.9 4.6 14.1 -2.7 -0.9 -1.6 -1.7 -3.8 -0.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.4 3.2 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.8 1.3 -0.5
Average weekly red wine intake 2.6 3.8 8.0 -2.0 0.0 -1.8 -2.8 -1.8 -2.0
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.1 -0.9 0.9 0.3 0.8 -0.3
Mood swings 0.4 0.7 2.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.9 0.6 -0.1 -1.6
Loneliness, isolation 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.5 -1.1 1.1 0.2 -0.2 0.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.9 0.8 -0.0 0.3 0.5 0.9
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.6 0.7 1.6 1.3 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.6 -0.9
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.2 2.0 4.3 0.7 1.7 1.7 0.9 2.1 0.6
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.0 1.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.1
Friendships satisfaction 1.4 1.7 8.6 0.2 -2.9 1.0 -0.6 -0.0 -0.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.3 1.6 6.2 0.6 1.2 0.2 -0.9 0.6 -2.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.6 0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -1.3 -0.8
Medication for cholesterol 1.3 2.0 3.8 -1.7 -1.4 -0.7 -1.7 -1.9 0.2
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -1.2 -1.3
Back pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.6 5.0 1.1 -1.8 -0.1 2.2 0.5 -0.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.9 1.2 3.3 -0.8 -1.0 1.8 -1.5 -0.0 0.4
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.0 1.0 1.4 -0.1 0.6 1.2 -0.5
Asthma (self-reported) 1.7 3.3 5.7 -1.7 2.4 -2.3 -0.8 -2.1 -0.8
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 -1.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 2.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.5 0.1 -1.5
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.6 2.4 0.5 0.3 0.7 1.5 0.3 0.4
Medication: Gliclazide 1.5 1.7 3.7 0.3 1.8 0.2 1.1 1.4 1.9
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.2 1.5 4.2 -0.1 2.1 -0.6 -1.2 0.1 -1.7
Smoking status: Current 1.2 1.9 4.2 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 -1.7 -1.7 -2.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.5 1.1 3.8 0.7 -2.0 -0.2 0.8 -0.6 -0.9
Whole body water mass 1.6 9.3 24.9 -3.8 -1.8 -2.3 -2.7 -5.0 -0.9
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.9 4.6 14.0 -2.7 -0.8 -1.6 -1.8 -3.7 -0.3
Arm fat mass (left) 0.1 0.4 1.1 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.6 -1.1
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.1 0.8 -0.1 1.0 1.0 0.0
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.8 1.1 4.3 -0.1 -0.4 1.3 0.4 2.1 0.7
Miserableness 0.4 0.8 2.9 0.9 0.6 -0.0 1.7 -0.1 -0.7
Guilty feelings 1.0 1.5 3.4 1.9 0.1 1.5 1.7 0.6 -0.3
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.4 1.6 5.1 -2.3 -0.3 0.8 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.1
Hearing aid user 0.6 0.7 1.2 -1.1 0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5
Mother’s age at death 0.4 0.5 1.9 -1.4 -0.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2
Financial situation satisfaction 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.7 -1.3 -0.4 0.4 -1.2 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.9 1.1 2.8 0.9 -0.9 1.7 1.5 0.3 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.4 0.4 2.0 -0.4 -0.1 -1.4 -0.0 -0.6 0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.8 1.5 2.4 1.3 -1.1 1.6 1.3 1.2 -0.8
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.1 -0.9 0.2 0.5 -0.9 -1.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.8 1.0 2.7 1.0 1.1 -1.6 0.9 -0.6 0.2
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.5 0.9 2.8 1.0 1.1 -1.7 0.4 0.4 -0.5
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.3 1.9 5.5 2.3 -0.3 0.7 1.8 1.4 0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 1.2 1.8 3.3 0.8 1.8 -1.0 1.4 0.8 -1.8
Medication: Lisinopril 1.0 1.3 3.3 1.1 -0.4 0.9 1.8 1.5 -0.1
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.6 0.7 2.1 0.9 0.3 0.5 0.9 1.4 0.6
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.1 1.4 5.4 0.4 -0.9 -1.0 0.9 -0.6 2.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.2 -0.0 0.4 0.7
Ever smoked 1.2 2.1 5.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7 -1.8 -2.3 -1.5
Basal metabolic rate 1.4 7.8 21.3 -3.6 -1.4 -2.1 -2.3 -4.6 -1.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.4 1.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3 -1.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 2.1 10.8 27.9 -4.0 -2.0 -2.8 -2.7 -5.3 -1.6
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.5 0.8 1.6 0.7 1.2 -0.6 1.3 -0.5 -0.7
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.2 -1.0 0.7 0.0 -1.2 -0.4
Irritability 0.6 1.0 3.0 -1.3 -1.7 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 0.8
Risk taking 0.7 1.0 3.0 1.0 1.1 -0.2 0.6 -1.7 -0.8
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.2 1.3 2.6 0.7 1.5 -1.6 -1.1 -0.7 -1.0
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.8 2.3 4.1 2.0 2.0 0.8 1.6 1.8 -0.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.1 1.3 5.9 0.5 -0.5 1.0 -0.3 0.7 -2.4
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.6 5.1 13.0 3.3 0.4 0.9 3.6 2.4 0.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.1 0.6 -0.3 1.2 0.2 -0.9
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.1 1.4 4.4 -0.0 -2.1 1.6 0.6 -0.0 1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.8 0.7 -0.4 0.5 0.9
Myopia 0.3 0.5 2.0 0.5 -0.0 1.4 0.1 0.5 0.6
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 2.1 5.6 11.4 -3.4 1.0 -2.7 -3.2 -2.0 -0.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9 0.8 0.7 -0.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.0 1.2 6.3 0.4 0.2 -0.8 -0.0 -0.5 -2.5
Pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.1 3.9 -0.8 0.9 -0.4 -2.0 -0.7 0.9
Supplements: Calcium 1.4 1.5 5.1 1.7 0.2 -0.5 2.3 0.0 -1.0
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 3.1 1.3 0.3 -0.4 0.0 -1.8 -0.8
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.5 -0.8 0.3 -0.6
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.1 1.5 3.0 1.7 1.7 -0.3 0.8 0.8 -1.3
Heart disease (siblings) 1.3 1.5 2.9 -0.1 -1.2 1.7 1.5 1.6 -0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.6 -0.5 0.2
Pack years of smoking 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.6 0.9 -0.2 -0.8 0.8 -0.3
Impedance of whole body 0.3 1.5 4.7 1.1 1.7 0.5 -0.3 2.2 0.3
Leg fat mass (left) 0.1 0.5 1.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -1.1 -1.0
Arm predicted mass (left) 2.2 11.3 28.2 -4.1 -2.1 -2.7 -2.8 -5.3 -1.7