Hub : Genes

AC016725.4

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.272 0.0830 5.1e-05 0.182 NA 0.194 NA 0.238 2.0e-05 NA 1.1e-05 NA 8.3e-07
2 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.499 0.0990 3.4e-07 0.179 NA 0.235 NA 0.191 5.6e-06 NA 1.4e-07 NA 2.6e-06
3 GTEx Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes 0.353 0.1350 6.0e-03 0.016 NA -0.001 NA 0.027 9.6e-02 NA 3.4e-01 NA 4.7e-02
4 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.146 0.0566 1.2e-04 0.057 NA 0.010 NA 0.024 7.5e-05 NA 5.9e-02 NA 8.1e-03
5 GTEx Prostate 0.267 0.0970 4.3e-04 0.030 NA 0.126 NA -0.003 5.9e-02 NA 4.6e-04 NA 3.9e-01
6 GTEx Testis 0.180 0.0640 7.8e-05 0.088 NA 0.082 NA 0.093 9.8e-05 NA 1.7e-04 NA 6.3e-05

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.2 1.8 4.5 -1.1 0.1 -2.1 -2.0 -0.6 0.9
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.9 4.7 8.5 -2.1 -1.2 -2.3 -2.9 -1.8 2.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.0 2.1 3.5 1.5 1.3 1.0 1.9 1.2 -1.7
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.4 3.7 1.4 0.9 0.5 1.9 1.1 -0.7
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.7 5.1 10.9 2.3 1.9 0.3 2.4 3.3 -2.3
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.3 3.2 5.8 1.5 2.1 1.0 1.9 1.4 -2.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.6 3.3 4.9 -1.9 -1.5 -1.2 -2.1 -1.8 2.2
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.8 0.7 -0.5 -0.1
Worry (Nagel 2018) 2.9 6.1 10.5 2.1 3.2 1.4 2.0 2.3 -3.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 4.0 4.7 10.5 -1.6 -2.4 -1.5 -1.8 -1.9 3.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.3 1.5 4.3 -0.5 -0.5 -1.6 -0.5 -1.1 2.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 6.1 8.9 19.7 -2.4 -2.2 -2.8 -2.3 -3.1 4.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.1 2.4 3.3 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.1 -1.4
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.8 2.0 3.6 1.2 1.2 1.9 1.6 1.2 -1.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.9 -0.4
Major Depression (MDD) 1.7 2.0 4.4 1.6 2.1 0.7 1.8 -0.4 -1.1
Reaction Time 0.8 1.5 6.2 0.9 -0.3 2.5 1.1 0.3 -0.8
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.3 3.1 7.7 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.8 2.8 -2.3
Breast Cancer 3.0 7.3 12.8 -3.0 -3.6 -1.1 -3.0 -1.9 2.9
Ovarian Cancer 1.8 2.4 3.8 -1.9 -1.8 -0.4 -1.9 -0.9 1.6
Prostate Cancer 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.2 0.2 -0.6 0.2 -0.4
Age at First Birth 1.8 2.5 3.9 -1.4 -2.0 -1.8 -2.0 0.1 1.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 2.1 2.0 7.2 -0.7 0.2 -2.7 -1.4 -0.9 1.3
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 2.1 2.9 6.1 0.6 0.6 2.4 0.6 2.1 -2.5
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.1 1.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.5 0.9 1.5 0.8 1.2 0.8 0.8 1.0 -1.0
Mean Putamen Volume 0.8 0.9 2.8 -0.6 0.8 -1.7 0.3 -1.1 0.4
Fasting Glucose 0.7 0.9 1.5 1.2 -0.0 1.1 0.8 1.2 -0.7
HbA1C 1.0 1.1 2.0 -1.3 -1.3 0.6 -0.9 0.5 -1.4
HDL Cholesterol 2.5 4.2 7.8 -1.0 -0.8 -2.6 -1.4 -2.6 2.8
LDL Cholesterol 4.7 7.4 10.7 -2.3 -3.3 -1.3 -3.1 -2.8 3.1
Lupus 2.6 3.9 7.3 2.2 1.2 1.7 2.0 2.7 -1.8
Neuroticism (2016) 4.2 6.0 12.2 1.4 2.8 2.5 2.1 1.9 -3.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.1 1.6 3.8 1.1 1.0 -1.5 0.8 1.9 -0.9
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.1 -1.0 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 3.1 6.8 9.8 -2.8 -1.6 -2.4 -3.1 -2.5 3.0
Triglycerides 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.8 -0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.4 0.4 1.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.9 -1.0 -0.6 0.0
Ulcerative Colitis 0.5 0.7 2.2 0.5 -0.4 1.5 0.9 1.0 -0.2
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.1 8.8 11.8 -3.0 -2.9 -1.9 -3.4 -3.3 3.0
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 1.9 4.1 1.0 1.8 1.0 1.4 0.6 -2.0
Blood Red Count 6.2 60.3 104.4 6.8 5.6 7.7 7.2 8.4 -10.2
Blood White Count 0.1 0.7 3.3 -0.4 0.4 -1.8 -0.8 -0.3 -0.2
Heel T-Score 0.0 0.3 0.7 -0.4 0.8 -0.2 0.5 0.8 -0.5
BMI 1.8 10.3 15.6 2.8 3.8 2.4 3.7 2.2 -4.0
Height 0.2 4.1 14.3 -1.9 -3.8 -0.4 -2.1 -0.5 1.4
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 2.0 8.9 15.6 -4.0 -3.3 -1.4 -3.9 -3.0 0.9
Systolic Blood Pressure 3.5 17.5 21.8 4.7 3.5 3.4 4.7 4.1 -4.6
Smoking Status 1.8 4.2 6.9 -1.6 -2.6 -0.9 -2.5 -2.2 2.0
Allergy or Eczema 0.6 1.5 3.4 0.0 -1.2 -1.8 0.1 -1.1 1.9
Cardiovascular Disease 0.3 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.2 -0.5 1.1 0.3 -1.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.9 2.0 4.3 -1.9 -1.6 0.2 -2.1 -1.0 0.8
Respiratory disease 0.7 1.5 3.8 0.8 -0.7 -2.0 0.4 -1.1 1.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 3.6 6.8 8.9 -2.9 -2.4 -1.9 -3.0 -2.6 2.7
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.3 1.6 2.7 -1.5 -1.3 0.7 -1.6 -1.2 0.9
Lung FVC 6.8 34.6 49.3 -5.2 -3.5 -6.9 -5.3 -6.5 7.0
Neuroticism 1.1 2.6 5.4 1.6 2.0 0.1 1.5 1.1 -2.3
Chronotype (morning person) 2.2 5.0 10.4 2.6 1.7 1.7 3.2 2.0 -1.8
Hair Pigment 1.0 29.2 79.0 -3.6 -3.6 -4.8 -3.5 -5.8 8.9
Tanning 0.2 2.0 4.8 -1.4 -2.1 0.5 -2.2 0.4 -0.5
Hand grip strength (left) 12.3 32.4 43.6 -5.7 -4.9 -4.0 -6.3 -6.2 6.6
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.3 0.6 0.9 -0.1 0.2 0.9 0.9 0.9 -0.9
Average weekly spirits intake 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.8
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.3 2.2 5.5 1.2 2.0 0.6 0.9 1.1 -2.3
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.2
Relative age of first facial hair 5.0 10.3 19.4 -3.3 -3.7 -1.5 -4.4 -2.3 3.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.6 2.1 5.4 -0.8 -0.6 -1.4 -1.3 -2.3 1.6
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.6 0.7 1.3 -1.1 0.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 0.7
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.8 -0.7 1.5 0.6 0.5 -0.7
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 7.9 23.1 26.9 4.8 4.8 4.2 5.2 4.6 -5.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.4 0.4 1.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -1.2 0.6
Angina 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.3 0.9 -0.6 1.1 0.1 -0.5
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 2.5 2.8 5.0 -1.5 -0.3 -2.2 -1.2 -2.2 1.7
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.0 1.4 2.7 1.1 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.0 -1.6
Supplements: Zinc 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.2 0.4
Medication: Co-codamol 0.6 0.6 1.2 -0.9 -0.8 1.1 -1.0 0.4 -0.2
Medication: Metformin 0.9 1.2 2.6 -0.6 -0.8 -1.6 -0.4 -1.4 1.3
Diabetes (father) 3.4 4.2 5.8 -2.3 -0.8 -2.0 -2.4 -2.4 1.9
Diabetes (mother) 0.9 1.2 3.1 1.8 0.2 -0.9 1.6 -0.3 0.8
Severe depression (siblings) 1.1 1.2 4.3 0.8 2.1 -0.3 0.9 1.2 -0.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 5.2 8.0 16.4 3.1 4.0 0.1 3.6 2.2 -2.1
Impedance of leg (right) 0.4 1.8 4.7 -0.1 -1.3 2.2 -1.3 1.6 -0.6
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.8 5.2 1.6 1.2 -0.6 2.3 0.2 -1.1
Trunk fat percentage 5.8 23.3 39.3 4.0 4.0 4.6 4.8 4.9 -6.3
Hand grip strength (right) 11.2 30.4 44.9 -5.4 -4.2 -4.0 -5.9 -6.4 6.7
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.6 0.9 2.3 -1.5 0.3 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9
Current tobacco smoking 0.4 0.7 1.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8 0.9
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.0 1.2 4.0 -0.1 -0.3 -1.5 0.2 -2.0 0.9
Maternal smoking around birth 0.7 1.0 3.0 -1.1 -1.7 0.9 -1.0 -0.5 -0.1
Fed-up feelings 0.6 1.1 5.1 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.4 -2.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.5 3.0 1.3 0.7 0.5 1.7 1.5 -1.1
Relative age voice broke 1.9 2.9 6.4 -1.8 -2.5 0.4 -2.5 -0.2 1.2
Taking other prescription medications 1.1 1.7 3.4 -1.8 -1.6 -0.3 -1.4 -1.3 0.7
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.4 3.4 7.8 -2.8 -1.8 -0.2 -2.6 -1.4 0.7
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 3.7 4.3 6.6 2.0 1.0 2.6 2.4 1.6 -2.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.8 1.7 3.1 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.1 -1.8
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.0 -0.0 -0.7 0.2 -0.5 0.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.7 1.0 2.3 -1.1 -1.5 0.3 -1.5 -0.2 0.0
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.8 2.1 4.0 2.0 1.8 -0.2 0.7 2.0 -1.2
High blood pressure 3.6 10.1 16.0 2.8 2.7 2.2 3.2 3.8 -4.0
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 2.0 4.3 7.6 -1.1 -1.7 -2.3 -1.4 -2.6 2.8
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.3 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 -0.4 1.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.7 2.2 4.8 -0.2 -1.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.6 2.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.5 0.7 1.4 0.4 1.1 -0.4 1.2 1.1 -0.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.0 1.1 3.3 1.8 1.3 0.3 1.2 0.5 0.0
Medication: Atenolol 2.4 3.0 6.7 1.0 -0.1 1.5 1.5 2.5 -2.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.9 1.6 2.7 -1.6 -1.5 -0.2 -1.6 -1.2 0.8
Sitting height 0.1 1.0 1.9 1.3 1.0 0.3 1.4 0.7 -1.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 2.9 3.4 4.5 2.0 2.1 1.4 2.1 1.7 -1.7
High blood pressure (mother) 4.6 6.4 12.7 3.3 2.5 1.2 3.6 1.9 -1.9
Body mass index (BMI) 3.0 12.8 20.1 3.5 3.9 2.7 4.5 2.4 -4.0
Impedance of leg (left) 0.5 2.3 6.7 -0.4 -1.5 2.6 -1.5 1.4 -0.5
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.8 5.5 1.6 1.2 -0.6 2.3 0.2 -1.1
Trunk fat mass 3.8 16.4 26.2 3.6 3.4 3.6 4.5 3.8 -5.1
Waist circumference 1.4 5.3 8.9 2.2 2.3 1.9 2.7 1.2 -3.0
Number of incorrect matches in round 8.3 13.8 19.6 -4.3 -1.6 -2.8 -4.4 -4.2 4.1
Past tobacco smoking 1.8 3.3 5.9 2.3 2.4 -0.1 2.3 1.5 -0.8
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.3 2.1 6.3 -1.1 0.5 -2.5 -0.9 -0.7 1.9
Nervous feelings 3.1 5.8 8.2 2.5 2.6 2.1 1.8 2.4 -2.9
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 2.5 3.9 5.8 2.0 2.4 0.6 2.4 1.5 -2.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.7 -0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1
Had menopause 0.5 0.7 1.6 -0.6 1.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7 1.2
Had other major operations 1.1 1.3 3.4 -1.1 -0.2 -1.4 -0.9 -1.9 0.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 5.8 22.2 28.2 -4.4 -4.7 -4.4 -4.7 -4.7 5.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.7 1.6 4.8 1.1 2.2 -0.2 1.2 0.7 -1.4
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.3 1.2 -0.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.9 2.0 6.1 0.5 1.1 2.5 0.6 1.3 -1.6
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.2 1.6 4.3 -0.5 -1.2 -2.1 -0.3 -1.3 1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems 4.7 7.2 17.6 -2.1 -1.5 -4.2 -2.6 -2.4 2.5
Heart attack 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.8
Allergy 1.2 2.7 6.4 0.1 1.4 1.9 0.6 1.9 -2.5
Pain all over the body in last month 7.8 8.3 12.5 3.3 3.3 0.1 3.5 2.8 -2.9
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.7 1.1 1.9 -0.8 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 1.4
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.4 0.5 -1.1 0.9 -0.1 0.2
Medication: Ramipril 2.9 3.7 6.2 1.1 2.2 1.2 1.7 2.5 -2.4
Medication: Simvastatin 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.8
Fluid intelligence score 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.2 -0.0 0.7 0.5 -0.9
Illnesses of siblings 3.9 5.4 7.6 -2.1 -1.9 -2.2 -2.2 -2.7 2.8
Neuroticism score 1.2 2.4 5.6 1.6 1.7 0.6 1.4 1.1 -2.4
Weight 1.3 6.3 11.0 2.7 2.1 2.1 3.3 1.7 -2.9
Impedance of arm (right) 0.3 1.3 4.3 0.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.6 2.1 -1.6
Arm fat percentage (right) 4.5 17.7 27.8 3.9 4.1 3.1 4.8 3.7 -5.3
Trunk fat-free mass 0.2 1.3 2.9 0.1 -0.6 -1.4 0.5 -1.7 1.6
Hip circumference 3.0 12.8 20.1 4.1 3.7 2.2 4.5 2.9 -3.6
Time employed in main current job 0.6 0.7 1.5 -0.0 1.0 -0.8 0.4 1.2 -1.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.4 0.6 2.6 -0.3 0.0 1.6 -0.3 0.8 -0.7
Father’s age at death 0.6 0.8 2.4 -0.8 -1.5 0.0 -0.7 -0.6 1.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.6 3.1 5.3 1.3 2.3 0.4 2.0 1.4 -2.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.7 1.7 1.2 0.6 -0.2 1.3 0.1 -0.9
Falls in the last year 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.5 -0.4 -1.2 0.2 -0.6 0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.6 2.4 3.3 1.6 0.8 1.7 1.5 1.7 -1.8
Number of live births 1.1 1.6 3.6 1.3 0.3 1.9 0.9 1.5 -1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 5.6 18.8 21.3 -4.4 -4.3 -3.6 -4.6 -4.4 4.6
Pulse rate 0.8 1.3 3.6 0.3 -0.0 1.9 0.7 1.1 -1.5
Happiness 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.7 -0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.4
Noisy workplace 0.6 0.7 1.3 0.7 0.7 1.1 0.5 1.0 -1.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.0 2.2 4.6 2.0 1.4 -1.3 2.1 0.8 0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.8 0.9 1.9 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3 -1.1 -1.4 1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 5.0 8.4 11.1 2.3 2.3 3.3 2.9 3.3 -3.0
Asthma 0.3 0.5 1.8 1.4 -0.1 -0.7 0.8 -0.4 0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 3.2 4.1 5.1 -1.8 -1.9 -1.9 -2.2 -2.1 2.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.7 1.0 2.6 -1.4 -0.8 -1.6 -1.0 -0.3 0.3
Depression (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.7 0.8 2.2 0.9 1.5 -0.7 0.9 -0.9 -0.2
Prospective memory result 1.4 1.7 4.0 -1.3 -1.1 0.4 -0.9 -1.6 2.0
Lung cancer (father) 1.3 1.5 2.7 1.0 1.6 1.0 1.0 1.0 -1.6
Illnesses of mother 0.8 1.0 2.9 -1.1 -1.0 0.3 -1.7 -0.4 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 4.8 15.2 20.8 -3.5 -3.2 -3.7 -4.0 -4.6 4.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 2.2 2.6 5.5 1.3 0.8 1.8 1.1 1.8 -2.4
Impedance of arm (left) 0.3 1.5 5.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.5 -0.8 2.3 -1.7
Arm fat mass (right) 3.5 14.2 21.1 3.8 3.8 2.7 4.6 3.0 -4.4
Trunk predicted mass 0.2 1.3 2.9 0.1 -0.6 -1.4 0.5 -1.7 1.6
Standing height 0.3 2.6 8.6 -1.2 -2.9 -0.7 -1.6 -0.6 1.4
Length of working week for main job 2.7 3.0 5.5 -1.7 -1.6 -1.6 -2.4 -1.3 1.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.0 -0.4 -0.8
Breastfed as a baby 1.7 2.1 4.8 -1.6 -2.2 -0.2 -1.8 -1.1 0.8
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.7 2.8 7.3 1.2 1.8 0.8 1.0 1.7 -2.7
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.5 2.3 4.3 1.0 1.6 1.2 1.5 1.6 -2.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -1.1 0.7
Birth weight of first child 0.4 0.8 1.7 -1.3 -1.0 0.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.1
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.6 3.8 4.8 -2.0 -1.9 -1.8 -2.0 -1.8 2.2
Pulse wave reflection index 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.2 -1.0 0.5 -0.7 -0.3 1.0
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.1 1.3 2.3 -0.9 -1.4 -0.4 -1.1 -1.1 1.5
Loud music exposure frequency 0.9 1.0 1.9 1.0 1.4 -0.3 0.1 0.9 -1.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.7 2.8 4.8 2.2 1.4 -2.2 2.0 0.8 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.6 -0.9 0.7
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.0 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.2
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.4 -1.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.5 0.3 -0.0 -0.0 -0.8 1.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 2.1 -1.1 -1.3 1.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8
Gout (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.7
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.6 3.1 6.3 -2.2 -1.8 -0.8 -2.5 -1.3 1.4
Medication: Amlodipine 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.3
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.6 0.8 2.7 -0.0 -1.1 -0.7 0.1 -1.6 0.7
Birth weight 2.1 4.5 7.3 -1.5 -1.9 -2.7 -1.0 -2.4 2.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.8 0.9 1.8 -1.1 -1.0 1.4 -1.1 0.2 -0.6
High blood pressure (siblings) 4.5 6.5 10.2 2.4 1.5 3.1 2.0 2.7 -3.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 3.7 13.4 16.5 -3.2 -3.0 -3.8 -3.7 -4.0 4.1
Body fat percentage 5.8 23.1 37.0 4.2 4.1 4.6 4.9 4.7 -6.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 5.0 18.1 24.6 4.2 3.6 4.2 4.6 3.9 -5.0
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.6 2.0 1.0 0.6 0.2 1.4 -0.4 -0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.6 0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7
Comparative body size at age 10 0.8 2.2 8.2 -0.4 1.0 -2.9 -0.3 -1.1 1.6
Number of full brothers 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.0 -0.1 -0.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.5 0.8 2.8 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.4 -1.7
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.2 0.2 -1.3
Number of children fathered 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.2 -0.1 1.5 0.5 1.1 -0.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.0 -0.5 0.3 0.3
Age at first live birth 1.3 2.3 8.0 -1.2 -2.8 0.7 -1.4 -0.9 1.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 2.3 2.8 5.5 -1.4 -1.0 -1.8 -1.2 -1.8 2.3
Health satisfaction 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.6
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.5 -0.3 1.1 0.8 -0.8 -0.9
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.0 3.2 5.9 -1.0 -2.1 -1.6 -0.5 -2.2 2.4
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.6 2.0 3.9 -1.9 -2.0 1.5 -0.9 -0.5 -0.9
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 -1.1 0.7
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.1 1.8 3.0 1.6 1.7 0.3 1.6 1.2 -1.0
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.1 0.9
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.1 2.4 0.7 0.2 0.8 1.0 1.6 -1.5
Angina (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.1 0.7 -0.6 1.0 0.1 -0.5
Migraine (self-reported) 2.5 3.1 10.0 -2.0 -3.2 1.2 -1.7 -0.3 0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen 3.5 4.1 6.1 -1.7 -1.9 -1.5 -2.5 -2.1 2.3
Medication: Allopurinol 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.9
Medication: Omeprazole 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 0.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.4 -0.6 0.1 0.7 -0.7 1.0
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.4 2.7 11.1 0.7 -0.1 3.3 1.4 1.2 -1.2
Heart disease (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.1 1.2 0.1 0.4 0.4 -1.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.5 1.7 4.8 -1.9 -1.1 -0.8 -2.2 -0.3 0.5
Whole body fat mass 4.0 16.7 24.5 3.8 3.6 3.6 4.6 3.6 -5.0
Leg fat mass (right) 4.0 15.6 21.6 4.1 3.6 3.3 4.7 3.3 -4.5
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.5 1.8 0.9 0.5 0.2 1.3 -0.4 -0.2
Pulse rate, automated reading 4.0 12.8 22.3 3.0 4.1 2.9 3.4 2.9 -4.7
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.7 1.6 3.9 -0.1 0.6 1.6 0.0 1.7 -2.0
Comparative height size at age 10 0.5 2.8 6.0 2.3 1.6 0.1 2.5 1.2 -1.1
Number of full sisters 1.7 2.0 4.3 2.1 1.5 0.7 1.4 1.4 -1.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.6 2.5 5.1 1.0 1.8 1.2 0.7 2.2 -1.9
Overall health rating 1.5 3.3 7.5 1.3 0.4 1.8 1.4 2.3 -2.7
Chest pain or discomfort 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.0 0.7 -1.3 0.3 -0.5 0.3
Had major operations 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.2 0.8 -1.5 -0.4 0.7 -0.0
Age at last live birth 2.2 3.3 9.7 -1.4 -3.1 0.7 -2.1 -0.7 1.6
Family relationship satisfaction 0.7 0.9 2.1 -0.5 -1.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 1.1
Leg pain on walking 0.9 1.1 3.7 0.8 0.1 1.9 1.1 0.5 -1.0
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.7 0.9 0.1 -0.4 0.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.7 0.8 2.8 -0.8 -1.1 1.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.7
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.6 0.9 -0.4 -0.7 0.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.4 4.5 1.0 -0.9 2.1 1.3 0.6 0.6
Hypertension (Self-reported) 3.6 9.9 14.8 2.9 3.0 2.2 3.2 3.5 -3.9
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.7 2.3 4.1 1.3 0.3 2.0 1.1 2.0 -1.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.4 0.5
Smoking status: Previous 1.1 1.7 3.5 -1.9 -1.8 0.1 -1.6 -0.8 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.3 0.6 2.9 0.3 -1.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.6
Whole body fat-free mass 0.1 0.7 1.7 0.7 0.1 -0.9 1.3 -1.0 0.5
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.1 3.8 1.2 0.8 -0.8 1.9 -0.3 -0.5
Arm fat percentage (left) 4.6 18.5 28.7 4.0 4.2 3.2 4.8 3.9 -5.4
Average weekly red wine intake 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.5 -1.3 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.3 0.4 1.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5 -1.0 0.1 -0.3
Mood swings 1.0 1.8 2.7 1.7 1.0 0.9 1.6 1.0 -1.6
Loneliness, isolation 0.5 0.7 2.2 -0.5 -1.5 0.9 -0.6 0.1 0.5
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.8 -0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.5 0.6 1.5 -1.1 -0.3 1.2 -0.0 -0.8 0.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.7 1.1 2.0 -0.9 -0.6 -1.1 -1.2 -1.4 1.0
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.8 0.8 1.7 -0.2 -1.3 -0.5 -1.1 -1.0 0.8
Friendships satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.4 1.0 0.0 -1.2 0.3 0.2 0.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.8 1.2 3.2 0.1 0.6 -1.6 -0.5 -0.8 1.8
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.5 0.5 3.0 -0.3 0.1 -1.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.3 0.2 -1.1 0.2 -0.4 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 2.9 4.7 5.9 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.0 -2.0
Medication for cholesterol 0.4 0.6 1.8 0.0 -1.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 1.3
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.1 -0.3 1.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.3
Back pain experienced in last month 1.6 2.4 4.6 -2.0 -2.1 -0.8 -2.0 -1.0 0.7
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.7 1.0 2.2 -0.9 -1.4 -0.1 -1.5 -0.8 0.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 4.5 5.4 8.0 2.2 2.1 1.5 2.8 2.3 -2.8
Asthma (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.7 1.3 -0.1 -0.8 0.8 -0.3 0.5
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.4 -0.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 3.0 1.6 1.1 0.7 1.6 1.7 -1.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.6
Medication: Gliclazide 2.7 3.0 6.0 -1.1 -1.4 -1.8 -0.9 -2.4 2.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.9 1.1 3.0 -0.9 -0.2 -1.3 -0.5 -1.7 0.8
Smoking status: Current 0.6 1.0 1.6 -0.4 -1.1 -0.6 -1.3 -1.1 1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 4.3 9.1 12.9 -3.6 -2.5 -2.4 -3.0 -3.5 3.0
Whole body water mass 0.1 0.7 1.5 0.7 0.1 -0.9 1.2 -1.0 0.5
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.2 1.2 4.0 1.2 0.9 -0.8 2.0 -0.2 -0.6
Arm fat mass (left) 3.7 15.1 21.9 3.9 3.8 2.8 4.7 3.2 -4.6
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.9 1.2 2.1 -0.7 -1.4 -1.1 -1.5 -0.5 1.2
Miserableness 0.6 1.1 2.9 1.0 1.1 -0.2 1.1 -0.1 -1.7
Guilty feelings 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.3 -0.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.6 1.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 2.0 2.2 4.2 -1.0 -1.6 -1.0 -1.6 -1.4 2.1
Hearing aid user 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 -1.1 0.6
Mother’s age at death 0.6 0.8 1.8 0.5 1.4 0.3 1.3 0.7 -0.6
Financial situation satisfaction 0.6 0.8 1.5 -0.4 -0.9 -1.2 -0.5 -0.4 1.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.4 0.4 0.9 1.0 0.3 -0.8 0.9 -0.3 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.2 -0.3 1.4 0.1 -0.0 -0.9
Medication: Blood pressure 4.8 9.2 18.3 1.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 3.4 -4.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.9 2.4 8.9 0.2 -0.4 3.0 0.6 1.2 -1.9
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.0 1.4 2.4 0.8 1.5 0.5 1.3 1.5 -0.9
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 2.6 4.6 8.8 -2.1 -0.9 -3.0 -2.2 -2.3 1.9
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 6.6 10.1 20.7 2.3 2.2 2.6 2.7 3.9 -4.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.5 0.1
Medication: Lisinopril 0.8 1.0 2.3 1.4 0.8 0.4 1.5 0.7 -0.8
Medication: Atorvastatin 3.1 3.9 6.7 -1.8 -1.4 -2.3 -2.1 -1.3 2.6
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.2 1.5 4.9 1.4 0.8 0.8 0.7 2.2 -0.7
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.4 -1.1 1.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7
Ever smoked 2.1 3.6 6.2 -2.1 -2.4 -0.4 -2.5 -1.8 1.4
Basal metabolic rate 0.2 0.9 3.2 1.2 0.7 -0.3 1.8 -0.3 -0.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 5.0 17.9 24.8 3.9 3.6 4.4 4.5 3.8 -5.0
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.8 2.6 1.1 0.7 0.3 1.6 -0.4 -0.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 3.1 -0.4 0.5 -1.8 -0.9 -1.0 0.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.5 2.2 5.2 1.6 2.3 -0.3 1.6 1.1 -1.3
Irritability 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.8 0.5 -0.6 1.2 -0.5 -0.1
Risk taking 1.7 2.4 3.4 -1.8 -1.0 -1.5 -1.8 -1.1 1.8
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.9 -1.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.7 0.8 -0.6 0.4 1.4 -0.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 3.5 4.4 7.4 1.5 0.9 2.7 2.4 2.4 -2.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 8.0 24.8 30.7 5.4 4.5 4.2 5.5 4.9 -5.2
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.9 2.4 6.1 -1.1 -0.5 -2.0 -1.2 -2.5 1.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.1 0.9 -0.8 -0.6 0.0 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 2.0 2.4 9.7 -1.1 -0.5 -3.1 -0.6 -1.2 1.1
Myopia 0.5 0.7 2.4 -1.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 0.0
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 2.4 6.6 11.1 -2.1 -2.1 -1.6 -2.5 -3.3 3.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.4 0.6 1.5 -1.2 -0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.9 0.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.7 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.4
Pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 2.5 0.0 1.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.0
Supplements: Calcium 0.8 0.9 1.6 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 1.3
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 3.7 4.4 7.1 -2.2 -2.7 -0.6 -2.5 -1.7 2.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.8 -0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.8
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.9 1.0 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.1
Heart disease (siblings) 1.1 1.4 3.6 -0.0 0.7 1.0 0.1 1.9 -1.8
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.5 0.8 -0.7
Pack years of smoking 6.8 10.0 19.8 3.3 4.4 0.5 4.0 2.6 -2.4
Impedance of whole body 0.5 2.6 5.0 -0.2 -1.3 2.1 -1.2 2.2 -1.6
Leg fat mass (left) 4.3 16.8 23.0 4.1 3.7 3.7 4.8 3.4 -4.7
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.6 2.1 1.0 0.6 0.0 1.4 -0.5 -0.1