Hub : Genes

CTA-228A9.3

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.1180 0.0500 0.0030 0.010 NA 0.009 NA 0.013 8.6e-02 NA 1.0e-01 NA 6.0e-02
2 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.0602 0.0273 0.0022 0.065 NA 0.032 NA -0.003 8.4e-06 NA 1.4e-03 NA 6.2e-01
3 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.1740 0.0720 0.0075 0.062 NA 0.106 NA 0.074 6.5e-03 NA 4.8e-04 NA 3.2e-03
4 GTEx Brain Nucleus accumbens basal ganglia 0.2870 0.1050 0.0049 0.005 NA 0.144 NA -0.003 2.3e-01 NA 1.1e-04 NA 4.1e-01
5 GTEx Heart Left Ventricle 0.2041 0.0774 0.0023 0.043 NA 0.130 NA 0.038 2.5e-03 NA 2.0e-07 NA 4.0e-03
6 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.0791 0.0371 0.0036 0.070 NA 0.087 NA 0.066 1.1e-05 NA 1.0e-06 NA 1.8e-05

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.8 0.8 1.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.6
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.5 3.1 8.1 -1.2 -1.5 -1.1 -2.8 -1.1 2.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.3 6.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -2.5 0.4 -0.8
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.3 3.9 12.5 2.9 3.5 1.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.9 5.0 -0.7 -0.8 -1.1 -2.2 -1.0 1.7
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.8 -0.7 -0.3
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.2 1.6 2.8 -1.0 -1.3 -1.7 0.4 -1.5 1.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.7 3.6 5.9 -1.4 -1.6 -1.9 -2.3 -2.4 1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.5 2.9 7.4 1.6 1.6 2.0 -0.5 0.8 -2.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.7 0.8 2.4 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.6 1.6 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.2 1.8 3.5 1.0 0.9 1.9 0.6 1.6 -1.6
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.5 1.0 2.8 -0.0 0.8 0.5 -1.0 1.7 -1.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.8 2.7 -0.7 -0.5 -1.0 -1.7 -0.2 0.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.6 1.1 2.8 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -1.7 -0.8 0.7
Major Depression (MDD) 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.0 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.1
Reaction Time 3.2 6.1 8.7 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.6 0.9 -2.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.6 1.3 4.0 1.3 2.0 0.3 1.3 -0.7 -0.0
Breast Cancer 4.8 11.5 18.1 -3.0 -3.6 -3.8 -3.8 -4.3 0.6
Ovarian Cancer 0.6 0.8 2.5 0.3 0.2 -0.8 -1.6 -0.9 -0.8
Prostate Cancer 0.8 1.1 3.1 0.7 0.7 1.1 -0.6 1.8 -1.1
Age at First Birth 2.7 3.9 9.0 1.7 1.8 1.8 -2.1 0.8 -3.0
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.6 0.8 2.0 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -1.4 -0.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 3.7 4.4 8.1 -2.3 -2.2 -2.8 0.6 -2.9 0.4
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.7 -0.1 0.6 0.8 -0.1
Mean Putamen Volume 0.7 0.8 2.1 -0.4 0.3 1.5 0.2 0.7 -1.3
Fasting Glucose 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.4 0.3 1.1 0.1 1.2 -0.6
HbA1C 2.5 2.8 11.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 -0.1 1.6 -3.4
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 2.1 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -1.4
LDL Cholesterol 2.2 3.4 4.5 2.1 2.1 2.1 0.8 2.0 -1.6
Lupus 1.5 2.2 5.8 0.5 0.4 2.4 1.0 2.4 -0.5
Neuroticism (2016) 0.9 1.3 2.9 1.0 0.9 0.7 -1.7 0.8 -1.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -1.1 -0.1 -1.0
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.4 1.9 3.1 -1.6 -1.3 -1.6 -1.8 -1.3 0.5
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.3 0.6 1.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 1.2 -1.0 0.7
Triglycerides 0.7 1.2 2.0 0.8 0.7 1.1 -1.0 1.2 1.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.1 1.1 -0.2
Ulcerative Colitis 1.6 2.4 6.6 -1.1 -1.3 -1.7 -0.6 -2.6 1.3
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.7 5.3 12.5 2.8 2.2 3.5 1.2 2.3 0.1
Blood Platelet Count 0.6 6.4 11.4 -3.4 -3.0 -2.7 -2.0 -2.2 1.4
Blood Red Count 0.4 4.2 19.5 0.9 -0.9 0.1 1.4 1.4 4.4
Blood White Count 0.1 0.4 1.3 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 1.2
Heel T-Score 2.0 16.1 35.5 -3.0 -4.2 -2.3 5.4 0.8 6.0
BMI 1.3 7.3 19.3 -3.5 -4.4 -1.8 -1.6 -2.0 1.5
Height 0.4 6.9 12.9 -0.2 1.3 -2.5 -3.1 -3.6 -3.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.4 1.8 3.0 -0.5 -1.5 -1.4 -1.7 -1.2 1.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.8 3.8 9.6 -1.3 -2.3 -3.1 0.1 -1.8 1.8
Smoking Status 3.1 7.3 13.5 2.2 3.0 3.7 1.2 3.3 -2.1
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.5 2.4 0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -1.6
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.7 1.7 -0.1 -0.6 -1.3 -1.0 -0.2 1.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.3 0.7 2.1 -0.1 -1.2 -0.0 -0.7 -1.4 -0.5
Respiratory disease 0.9 1.9 5.3 2.3 1.7 1.0 0.8 0.7 -1.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.1 2.0 3.9 1.6 1.6 1.6 -2.0 0.8 -0.0
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 1.1 3.1 -0.2 -1.8 -1.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9
Lung FVC 0.5 2.6 4.9 0.8 2.1 2.2 -0.0 1.3 -1.9
Neuroticism 0.7 1.8 7.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -1.4 -0.6 2.7
Chronotype (morning person) 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.7 -1.0 -0.1
Hair Pigment 0.1 2.5 8.6 1.3 1.3 1.5 -0.3 0.6 -2.9
Tanning 0.4 4.6 22.2 0.5 1.4 0.6 -1.4 -1.0 -4.7
Hand grip strength (left) 0.9 2.4 8.2 -0.2 -1.0 -1.3 2.9 -1.2 1.5
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.2 -1.2
Average weekly spirits intake 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.0 0.5 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -1.5
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.7 1.2 3.7 -0.8 -0.4 -1.3 0.1 -1.0 1.9
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.5 -0.9 0.8 -0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 5.0 7.6 15.0 -2.1 -2.4 -3.9 -0.5 -2.6 3.7
Relative age of first facial hair 0.3 0.7 1.8 0.1 0.4 -0.0 -1.2 -0.7 -1.3
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.7 2.0 1.4 1.1 0.8 0.1 -0.0 -0.7
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.6 0.7 1.4 -0.8 -0.2 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0 0.4
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 1.0 2.5 -0.8 -1.5 -1.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7 0.5
Angina 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.9 1.0 3.9 -0.3 0.0 -1.3 -0.5 -2.0 0.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.3 1.2 -0.2
Supplements: Zinc 1.0 1.1 2.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -1.5 -0.9 1.6
Medication: Co-codamol 0.7 0.9 2.0 -1.2 -1.1 -0.7 -0.2 -1.4 -0.2
Medication: Metformin 1.1 1.6 6.1 0.4 0.4 0.8 -2.5 0.5 1.5
Diabetes (father) 0.6 0.7 1.5 -0.5 0.5 -1.1 -0.3 -0.9 1.2
Diabetes (mother) 0.8 1.1 4.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.0 1.2 2.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.0 -1.1 -0.7 -0.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 3.3 5.0 6.0 -2.4 -2.4 -2.1 -2.5 -1.5 2.4
Impedance of leg (right) 0.4 2.2 8.9 1.1 1.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.9 -3.0
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.6 8.2 11.9 -3.5 -3.3 -2.3 -2.9 -3.1 1.7
Trunk fat percentage 2.6 10.2 17.3 -4.2 -4.1 -2.1 -4.0 -1.6 -2.1
Hand grip strength (right) 1.0 2.8 6.2 -0.7 -1.3 -2.0 2.5 -0.9 2.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.6 0.8 2.3 -0.9 0.0 0.3 -1.3 1.5 0.2
Current tobacco smoking 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.5 1.1 0.5 1.0 0.3 0.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.8 0.9 3.0 1.2 0.5 0.8 -0.0 -0.6 -1.7
Maternal smoking around birth 2.0 3.0 5.9 0.9 2.0 1.5 -1.5 2.4 -1.5
Fed-up feelings 1.7 3.0 13.3 -1.4 -1.3 -1.0 -0.2 -0.5 3.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.1 4.2 -0.7 -1.0 -0.7 -2.1 0.1 0.4
Relative age voice broke 0.6 0.8 1.7 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -0.4 -1.3 -1.0
Taking other prescription medications 0.5 0.8 4.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 -2.0 -0.6 -0.1
Age when periods started (menarche) 2.6 6.3 12.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 3.5 2.4 -1.7
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.4 3.2 7.1 -0.9 -1.8 -1.3 2.7 0.5 2.5
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.0 1.1 4.1 0.9 0.3 1.0 2.0 0.6 -0.0
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.6 0.7 3.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -1.8 -0.1 0.5
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -1.5 -0.2 1.1
High blood pressure 0.5 1.4 5.9 -0.6 -0.6 -1.2 -2.4 -0.2 -0.1
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.4 0.8 2.9 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.2 -1.7 -0.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.2 0.4 0.1 -1.0 -1.1 -0.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.0 -0.2 0.6 0.7 1.0 -0.8
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.9 1.2 2.7 -1.0 -1.3 -0.8 -0.7 -1.6 -0.8
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 2.1 2.5 4.4 -1.6 -1.4 -1.9 -2.1 -1.5 0.2
Medication: Atenolol 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.9 0.6 -1.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.7 0.0 1.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8
Sitting height 0.4 2.9 7.5 0.6 2.3 -0.4 -2.7 -1.2 -1.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.0 1.1 2.0 1.1 1.3 0.9 -0.3 1.4 1.0
High blood pressure (mother) 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.7 0.4 -0.3 -1.4 0.5 0.9
Body mass index (BMI) 1.1 4.9 12.3 -3.2 -3.5 -1.2 -1.6 -1.3 1.0
Impedance of leg (left) 0.6 3.1 12.6 1.4 1.5 -0.1 -0.1 1.4 -3.5
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.5 8.0 11.6 -3.4 -3.2 -2.3 -2.9 -3.1 1.7
Trunk fat mass 2.5 10.6 18.9 -4.3 -4.2 -2.5 -3.9 -2.2 -1.2
Waist circumference 1.6 5.7 12.4 -3.1 -3.5 -1.6 -2.8 -1.2 0.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 3.0 4.9 8.5 -2.2 -2.9 -2.9 -1.0 -2.2 1.4
Past tobacco smoking 4.7 8.6 15.7 -2.3 -2.9 -4.0 -1.7 -3.5 2.6
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.6 0.9 1.6 -0.4 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2
Nervous feelings 0.7 1.2 3.8 0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -2.0 -1.5 0.8
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.6 1.0 5.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -2.3 0.2 0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 4.2 6.8 12.8 -2.6 -2.9 -3.1 -0.5 -1.7 3.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.7 0.7
Had menopause 1.2 1.5 2.6 1.0 0.9 1.6 -0.9 1.1 -1.6
Had other major operations 1.2 1.4 4.2 0.9 0.2 1.8 -0.1 2.0 -0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.3 1.2 2.4 0.7 1.5 0.6 -1.4 -0.7 -1.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.3 2.9 7.3 -0.9 -1.5 -1.0 2.2 1.0 2.7
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.7 2.0 3.4 -1.7 -1.8 -0.8 -1.2 -1.6 1.0
Qualifications: None of the above 0.7 1.6 3.1 -1.8 -1.3 -1.5 -1.3 -0.7 0.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.0 1.4 7.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 -2.7 0.2 -1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.2 1.9 6.4 -1.0 -1.4 -1.4 -0.5 -2.5 0.1
Heart attack 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.5 0.9 0.3 -1.2 0.2 0.9
Allergy 0.7 1.5 4.7 0.9 1.4 1.2 -0.2 2.2 0.1
Pain all over the body in last month 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.8 2.9 4.5 2.0 2.1 2.1 -1.4 1.6 0.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.7 -0.7
Medication: Ramipril 0.8 1.0 2.9 -0.7 -0.7 -1.4 0.0 -1.7 0.6
Medication: Simvastatin 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 1.2 -0.3
Fluid intelligence score 0.8 1.7 4.6 1.6 2.2 -0.0 1.2 -0.7 -1.0
Illnesses of siblings 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.7 -0.1
Neuroticism score 1.7 3.5 8.2 -1.7 -1.6 -1.9 -1.6 -1.1 2.9
Weight 1.5 7.5 12.4 -3.5 -3.4 -2.2 -3.2 -2.4 0.1
Impedance of arm (right) 1.0 4.4 21.8 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 -2.1 -0.3 -4.7
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.9 7.4 16.7 -3.9 -4.1 -1.5 -2.7 -1.6 -0.7
Trunk fat-free mass 0.7 4.2 6.8 -1.8 -1.7 -1.9 -1.5 -2.5 2.6
Hip circumference 1.3 5.5 9.4 -3.1 -3.0 -1.6 -3.0 -1.5 -0.8
Time employed in main current job 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.5 0.8 2.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -1.4 -0.3 1.2
Father’s age at death 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.7 3.2 6.5 -1.3 -1.2 -2.6 -1.2 -2.4 1.6
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.9 2.0 -0.3 -1.1 1.0 0.1 1.4 0.9
Falls in the last year 1.1 1.4 2.8 -1.7 -1.2 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.5 0.8 3.4 0.7 0.5 0.7 -0.3 0.1 -1.8
Number of live births 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.7 0.1 0.2 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.8 2.0 0.4 0.7 0.1 -1.0 -0.9 -1.4
Pulse rate 1.3 2.1 6.7 -1.1 -1.4 -1.2 2.6 0.2 1.2
Happiness 1.5 1.8 6.0 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -2.4 -0.7 1.9
Noisy workplace 2.7 3.3 12.7 -1.7 -1.5 -1.4 -3.6 -0.2 -0.6
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.7 1.4 3.4 1.8 1.6 0.9 -0.2 -0.7 -1.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.5 1.8 2.8 1.4 1.5 1.0 -0.8 1.4 -1.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.4 2.3 3.9 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.2 2.0 -1.0
Asthma 0.4 0.9 3.9 0.7 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.3 0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.6 0.7 1.9 1.0 0.4 -0.2 1.2 0.0 -1.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -1.0 0.3 -0.8
Depression (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.5 -0.0 0.1 1.0
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.5 0.5 2.6 0.1 -0.0 1.6 -0.7 -0.0 0.2
Prospective memory result 0.9 1.1 3.5 -0.9 -0.8 0.5 1.0 1.9 -0.7
Lung cancer (father) 1.0 1.1 2.1 1.0 1.5 1.1 -0.1 0.9 -1.2
Illnesses of mother 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.5 0.1 -0.5 0.2 -1.0 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -1.0 -0.7 -0.6
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.4 0.4 2.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 -1.5 0.0 -0.4
Impedance of arm (left) 1.0 4.8 21.1 -0.7 -0.0 -0.5 -2.7 -0.3 -4.6
Arm fat mass (right) 2.0 8.1 16.5 -4.0 -4.1 -2.0 -2.7 -2.1 0.2
Trunk predicted mass 0.7 4.3 7.5 -1.8 -1.7 -1.9 -1.3 -2.5 2.7
Standing height 0.5 5.0 12.7 -1.0 -0.0 -2.4 -3.6 -2.6 -1.9
Length of working week for main job 2.5 2.7 5.2 0.9 1.8 1.2 -2.3 1.1 -2.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.0 0.5 0.5
Breastfed as a baby 1.5 1.8 3.4 1.9 1.0 0.9 1.4 0.9 -1.7
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.1 1.9 3.2 -1.2 -1.8 -1.5 -1.3 -0.1 1.6
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.6 1.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.0 -0.7 0.8 1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.8 2.0 5.7 0.5 0.2 1.3 -1.9 0.8 -2.4
Birth weight of first child 1.8 3.3 5.1 -2.1 -1.8 -2.1 -1.3 -2.3 0.7
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.6 1.3 2.2 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 1.0 -1.5 -1.5
Pulse wave reflection index 1.0 1.2 2.7 0.6 1.2 1.2 -1.6 0.7 -0.8
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.9 1.1 4.6 0.0 -0.9 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8 2.1
Loud music exposure frequency 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -0.1 0.0 0.6 0.9
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.1 1.7 3.6 1.9 1.9 1.6 0.1 -0.8 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.6 0.8 2.4 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.1 1.5 0.0
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.8 2.3 4.4 -2.1 -2.0 -1.3 -0.8 -1.6 -0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.9 3.2 0.4 0.1 0.7 1.0 1.8 0.6
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 0.7 -0.3 0.8
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 0.6 -0.1 1.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.5 -1.1 0.1 0.5 0.9 -0.3
Gout (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 2.5 1.1 1.2 1.6 0.9 0.7 -0.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.4 -0.4 0.8 0.0 -0.5 -1.0
Medication: Amlodipine 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 -1.1 0.7
Birth weight 0.1 0.3 1.3 -0.1 0.3 0.1 1.1 -0.6 -0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.7 0.8 2.2 0.1 0.8 -0.0 -1.5 -0.1 -1.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -0.1 0.3 0.2 1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.2 0.7 1.6 0.4 1.2 -0.1 -1.3 -0.7 -0.4
Body fat percentage 2.3 9.1 16.9 -4.0 -4.1 -1.9 -3.6 -1.3 -1.7
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.5 5.6 13.1 -3.4 -3.6 -1.6 -2.3 -0.8 -0.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.8 4.3 6.5 -2.2 -2.1 -2.0 -1.5 -1.9 2.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.9 1.2 4.1 -1.1 -0.5 0.6 -2.0 1.0 -0.4
Comparative body size at age 10 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.3 1.0 0.3 -0.8 -0.1 0.2
Number of full brothers 1.3 1.6 3.0 1.1 1.7 1.6 -0.4 1.6 0.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3 0.9
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.4 1.8 6.9 -1.2 -1.4 -0.3 -2.6 0.2 0.7
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.8 1.4 3.3 0.9 0.7 1.8 0.6 1.7 -0.4
Number of children fathered 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.3 0.3 1.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 1.2 0.4 -0.2
Age at first live birth 0.4 0.7 2.0 0.3 -0.0 0.1 -1.4 -0.9 -1.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.5 -0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.2 0.2
Health satisfaction 2.6 3.3 11.2 -0.6 -1.0 -1.7 -3.3 -2.1 0.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.5 1.8 5.2 -1.3 -1.1 -0.8 -2.3 -0.6 -1.4
Qualifications: College or University degree 2.1 6.7 11.2 3.3 3.0 2.0 3.1 2.0 -1.6
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.6 0.7 3.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.0 -0.1 1.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 2.5 3.0 6.2 1.9 2.5 1.8 -0.0 2.0 1.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.0 1.1 3.2 1.8 1.5 0.7 -0.7 0.1 -0.5
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.5 0.8 3.3 0.1 0.8 -0.1 -1.8 -1.0 -0.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.6 2.3 4.3 1.6 1.3 1.8 -0.4 2.1 -1.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.3 -0.3 -1.0 -0.2 -0.7
Angina (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -1.4 -0.5 -0.0
Migraine (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.6 1.1 1.1 0.4 1.0 -0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.4 1.6 3.4 1.7 0.8 0.6 1.4 0.9 -1.8
Medication: Allopurinol 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.7
Medication: Omeprazole 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.1 -0.0 1.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.8
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.0 1.2 2.6 -0.5 -0.4 -1.1 1.0 -1.4 1.6
Mean time to correctly identify matches 4.4 8.4 12.2 3.1 3.4 3.5 2.5 2.1 -2.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.4
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.8 0.9 2.3 1.1 0.7 1.2 0.0 0.5 -1.5
Whole body fat mass 2.4 10.1 18.4 -4.3 -4.3 -2.4 -3.6 -2.1 -0.6
Leg fat mass (right) 2.2 8.3 17.4 -4.1 -4.2 -2.4 -2.6 -1.9 -0.0
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.9 4.8 5.6 -2.3 -2.1 -2.3 -1.7 -2.3 2.4
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.4 1.2 4.6 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 2.1 0.1 1.5
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.6 1.3 6.7 0.0 -0.3 -0.0 -2.6 -0.5 0.9
Comparative height size at age 10 1.0 5.6 13.1 -1.8 -1.6 -2.8 -3.6 -2.6 -0.6
Number of full sisters 1.1 1.4 4.5 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6 -2.1 -0.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.5 2.3 4.7 -1.2 -1.3 -2.2 -0.9 -1.7 1.5
Overall health rating 1.3 2.7 13.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.3 -3.7 -0.7 0.1
Chest pain or discomfort 2.4 3.5 10.4 1.4 1.2 2.0 -1.6 3.2 0.9
Had major operations 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.4
Age at last live birth 0.6 0.8 2.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -1.6 -1.3 0.0
Family relationship satisfaction 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.4 0.2 0.7 -1.4 -0.2 -0.0
Leg pain on walking 0.9 1.1 3.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.0 -1.8 -0.2 -1.6
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 1.1 1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 2.0 2.4 5.8 -2.0 -2.4 -1.2 1.0 -1.3 0.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.8 1.4 -1.0 -1.2 -1.0 -0.8 -0.2 0.8
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.6 1.9 4.2 -1.4 -1.7 -1.2 -0.0 -2.1 0.7
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.5 4.9 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3 -1.7 0.1 -2.2
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 0.9 4.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -2.0 0.4 -0.8
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.4 -1.6 -1.1 -0.7 0.0 -0.4 -0.9
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.7 0.9 4.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.0 -2.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.3 0.9
Smoking status: Previous 4.0 6.0 11.0 2.0 2.2 3.3 1.3 2.7 -2.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 0.2
Whole body fat-free mass 0.9 5.4 7.5 -2.4 -2.3 -2.1 -1.9 -2.7 2.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.2 6.6 9.9 -3.1 -2.9 -2.1 -2.6 -2.8 1.6
Arm fat percentage (left) 2.2 8.7 18.6 -4.2 -4.3 -1.8 -3.2 -1.7 -0.5
Average weekly red wine intake 0.6 0.9 4.7 0.0 -0.6 0.0 2.2 -0.5 -0.3
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.4 1.7 3.8 -0.9 -0.6 -1.3 -1.0 -2.0 1.6
Mood swings 2.1 3.7 7.8 -1.5 -1.8 -1.8 -2.8 -1.2 2.1
Loneliness, isolation 0.6 0.9 1.4 -0.8 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0 0.0 1.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.9 2.9 6.7 2.6 1.9 2.2 -0.9 1.0 -0.6
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.0 1.2 3.4 0.9 1.1 0.7 0.8 1.8 -0.7
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.0 1.7 3.1 1.2 1.5 1.3 -1.8 0.6 1.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.5 0.6 1.6 -1.2 -1.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.7 -0.2
Friendships satisfaction 1.1 1.4 5.7 1.1 0.5 -0.1 -2.4 -1.1 0.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.6 0.9 2.9 0.9 0.3 1.0 0.7 0.1 -1.7
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.6 0.6 2.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.0 1.6 0.9 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.2 -1.6 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.3 0.5 0.9 0.7
Medication for cholesterol 1.9 2.9 4.6 1.7 1.5 2.1 1.2 1.9 -1.6
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.1 1.3 4.2 -0.5 0.1 0.9 2.1 1.4 -0.7
Back pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.3 0.0 0.7 -0.3 1.4 -0.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8 1.1 -0.8
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.6 1.9 4.4 0.8 0.9 2.1 -0.6 1.9 -1.4
Asthma (self-reported) 0.4 0.9 3.9 0.7 0.6 0.5 2.0 0.2 0.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.5 1.8 3.4 1.4 1.8 1.5 -0.4 0.9 -1.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 5.2 0.8 0.4 1.2 0.5 2.3 -1.5
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.8 1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -0.3 1.0
Medication: Gliclazide 2.0 2.2 2.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 -1.3 1.1 -1.7
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -1.2 -0.5 -0.0
Smoking status: Current 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.3 0.8 0.5 1.2 0.6 0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.9 0.1 -1.2
Whole body water mass 1.0 5.6 7.5 -2.4 -2.3 -2.1 -2.0 -2.7 2.5
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.2 6.3 9.2 -3.0 -2.8 -2.0 -2.6 -2.7 1.5
Arm fat mass (left) 1.8 7.6 15.0 -3.8 -3.9 -1.8 -2.9 -2.0 0.2
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.9 -1.3
Miserableness 1.7 2.9 9.6 -1.5 -1.8 -1.3 -0.3 -0.4 3.1
Guilty feelings 0.6 0.8 3.6 -0.4 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 0.1 1.9
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.8 -0.9 -1.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.0
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.4 1.5 3.3 1.8 1.5 1.4 -1.2 0.4 -0.4
Hearing aid user 2.8 3.2 7.7 -1.4 -1.1 -2.8 -0.2 -2.2 1.8
Mother’s age at death 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.7 1.2 0.3 0.6 -0.2 -1.2
Financial situation satisfaction 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.8 0.5 1.5 -1.1 0.1 -0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.9 -1.2 -0.2 1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.8 1.0 2.2 -0.7 -1.5 -0.1 0.8 1.4 -0.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.2 2.1 -1.4 -1.0 -1.3 -1.4 -0.7 0.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.1 1.3 3.1 1.7 1.4 1.1 0.6 1.1 -0.4
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.7 0.9 2.9 0.0 -0.1 0.3 1.7 -1.1 1.2
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.5 0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 0.4 0.7 0.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.5 0.7 2.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 -1.5 -0.4 -1.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 2.3 0.1 -0.2 0.9 0.1 1.5 -0.2
Medication: Lisinopril 1.5 2.0 4.9 -1.8 -1.1 -1.5 -2.2 -0.1 0.6
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.8 2.2 7.3 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7 -2.7 -1.6 1.3
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.3 0.3 1.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 1.2 0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -1.1
Ever smoked 2.0 3.5 8.3 1.6 1.9 2.9 1.1 1.8 -1.4
Basal metabolic rate 1.1 6.3 8.1 -2.9 -2.7 -2.2 -2.4 -2.8 1.9
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.4 5.0 12.1 -3.2 -3.5 -1.2 -2.1 -0.5 -1.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.6 3.2 4.2 -1.9 -1.9 -1.9 -1.1 -1.9 2.0
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.6 0.6 -0.0
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 2.6 3.8 8.6 1.1 1.4 2.5 2.1 2.9 0.2
Irritability 1.1 1.8 3.5 -1.4 -1.8 -0.2 -1.4 0.1 1.9
Risk taking 0.4 0.6 2.4 -0.1 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.9 0.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.4 1.6 4.8 -0.7 -0.8 -2.2 -1.0 -1.4 0.9
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 3.0 3.8 9.9 -1.5 -1.0 -2.1 -3.1 -2.4 0.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.1 1.4 3.3 1.2 0.8 1.8 0.7 1.2 -0.9
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.5 1.5 -0.0 -0.6 -1.0 1.2 0.4 -0.2
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -1.5 -1.1 -0.2
Myopia 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.1 -0.1 -1.1 0.6 -1.1 0.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.7 8.4 0.4 0.5 1.1 2.9 0.1 0.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.8 1.2 4.4 -1.2 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 2.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.2 1.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.4
Pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.7 1.0 -0.6 0.3
Supplements: Calcium 0.5 0.5 1.7 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.8 -0.0 -0.3
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.0 -0.6 -0.3 0.2 0.6 0.7
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.6 1.0 0.5 -1.1 0.5 0.5
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 2.3 2.9 4.9 -2.2 -2.1 -1.6 -1.0 -2.1 -0.3
Heart disease (siblings) 0.7 0.9 1.7 -1.3 -1.0 -1.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.1 1.3 3.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -1.8 -1.5 1.2
Pack years of smoking 3.1 4.6 5.6 -2.4 -2.4 -2.1 -2.3 -1.5 2.2
Impedance of whole body 0.9 4.6 23.2 0.4 0.9 -0.2 -1.8 0.6 -4.8
Leg fat mass (left) 2.0 7.9 16.9 -4.0 -4.1 -2.2 -2.5 -1.8 -0.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.6 2.9 4.0 -1.7 -1.8 -1.6 -1.2 -1.9 2.0