Hub : Genes

CTD-2619J13.14

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.069 0.0350 9.3e-03 0.013 NA 0.007 NA 0.026 3.5e-02 NA 8.6e-02 NA 4.6e-03
2 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.117 0.0439 2.9e-04 0.023 NA 0.022 NA 0.021 9.4e-03 NA 1.1e-02 NA 1.1e-02
3 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.139 0.0490 1.4e-03 0.032 NA 0.003 NA 0.023 7.1e-03 NA 2.0e-01 NA 1.9e-02
4 GTEx Testis 0.286 0.0780 4.5e-08 0.244 NA 0.219 NA 0.181 3.5e-11 NA 4.5e-10 NA 1.8e-08

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 8.7 13.8 18.3 4.3 3.4 -4.0 3.1
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 6.3 15.3 20.3 3.5 3.5 -4.1 4.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.1 2.2 3.3 -0.8 -1.8 1.6 -1.6
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 2.9 9.1 20.3 4.5 1.6 -3.4 1.3
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 1.8 0.9 -0.8 0.7 -1.3
Schizophrenia (2018) 2.3 4.8 11.0 1.1 1.8 -2.0 3.3
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.0 1.3 3.6 -1.9 -0.6 1.1 -0.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 2.0 1.2 -0.3 0.1 -1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.5 0.5 1.2 0.4 0.6 -0.6 1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.6
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.6 3.4 7.5 0.8 1.5 -1.8 2.7
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.4 3.3 7.5 0.6 1.5 -1.7 2.7
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.9 1.7 3.9 0.3 1.3 -1.1 2.0
Major Depression (MDD) 3.5 4.3 6.3 2.2 1.8 -2.5 1.7
Reaction Time 1.0 1.8 5.0 -2.2 -0.5 1.4 -0.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.8 4.3 12.1 3.5 0.8 -2.1 0.0
Breast Cancer 2.2 5.2 9.9 2.1 3.1 -2.3 1.2
Ovarian Cancer 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2
Prostate Cancer 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.6
Age at First Birth 0.8 1.2 3.2 -1.8 -0.8 1.0 0.3
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 3.7 3.6 5.1 2.1 1.6 -2.3 1.5
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.6 0.2 0.2 -1.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.2 1.4 2.8 0.0 1.7 -1.0 1.4
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.0 1.6 2.7 1.0 0.8 -1.5 1.6
Mean Putamen Volume 0.7 0.8 1.3 -1.2 -0.5 1.1 -0.4
Fasting Glucose 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.2
HbA1C 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.8 -0.4 0.7
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.7 -1.2 0.4 0.1
LDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.6 1.0 -0.1 -0.4
Lupus 0.7 1.0 1.6 -0.8 1.2 0.5 1.3
Neuroticism (2016) 1.3 1.9 3.7 -0.4 -1.3 1.4 -1.9
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.6 0.8 2.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.9 -1.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.4 0.6 0.8 -0.7 -0.6 0.9 -0.9
Schizophrenia (2014) 3.0 6.7 11.5 1.7 2.3 -2.6 3.4
Triglycerides 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.6 -1.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.4 0.4 0.8
Ulcerative Colitis 0.6 0.8 2.2 -0.8 0.5 -0.3 1.5
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.6 4.5 7.4 -1.3 -1.7 2.4 -2.7
Blood Platelet Count 4.3 49.4 91.8 -1.5 -8.0 6.3 -9.6
Blood Red Count 0.3 2.7 5.6 2.1 -0.8 -0.2 -2.4
Blood White Count 1.1 8.2 19.6 -0.3 -2.7 2.4 -4.4
Heel T-Score 2.9 22.9 36.8 -5.9 -3.6 6.1 -2.6
BMI 0.0 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.5 -0.3 -0.1
Height 0.3 6.5 11.6 -1.2 -3.4 2.8 -2.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 0.8 2.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 1.6
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.5
Smoking Status 0.4 0.9 1.4 1.1 -1.0 -0.5 -1.2
Allergy or Eczema 0.4 0.9 2.3 0.4 1.5 -1.0 0.5
Cardiovascular Disease 0.7 2.3 5.4 2.3 0.9 -1.6 0.6
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.1 2.6 6.8 -2.6 -0.6 1.8 -0.3
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.7 1.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 1.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.7 1.3 -0.5 -1.1 0.7 -0.9
Lung FVC 0.1 0.6 1.3 -0.7 -1.1 0.7 -0.4
Neuroticism 1.1 2.7 6.0 -0.1 -1.6 1.4 -2.5
Chronotype (morning person) 1.9 4.4 10.9 -1.2 2.0 -1.1 3.3
Hair Pigment 0.2 6.3 9.6 -2.1 -2.8 3.1 -1.9
Tanning 0.1 0.7 1.7 -1.3 -0.8 0.5 -0.2
Hand grip strength (left) 1.0 2.7 4.1 -1.4 -1.7 2.0 -1.4
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.8 1.5 3.9 2.0 0.7 -1.2 0.1
Average weekly spirits intake 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 0.4
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.5 2.6 7.3 2.7 1.1 -1.4 -0.0
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.0
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 5.5 8.5 12.3 -2.7 -3.5 3.0 -2.2
Relative age of first facial hair 1.4 2.8 7.9 2.8 1.0 -0.8 -1.3
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 4.9 6.3 10.8 -2.9 -2.0 3.3 -1.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.5 1.8 2.9 1.4 1.3 -1.7 0.9
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.3
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 2.6 2.8 4.4 1.2 1.7 -1.6 2.1
Angina 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 4.4 4.9 6.2 2.3 1.9 -2.5 2.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 5.3 7.2 11.0 -3.3 -1.9 3.2 -2.0
Supplements: Zinc 6.1 6.6 7.8 2.2 2.6 -2.8 2.7
Medication: Co-codamol 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.6 -0.6 0.4
Medication: Metformin 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.5 0.3
Diabetes (father) 2.4 3.0 4.6 1.7 1.9 -2.1 1.0
Diabetes (mother) 2.0 2.5 3.6 1.9 1.4 -1.6 1.3
Severe depression (siblings) 7.0 7.8 10.0 2.3 2.7 -3.2 2.9
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.4 0.6 1.2 -0.6 0.3 1.1 -0.9
Impedance of leg (right) 0.1 0.4 1.2 -0.3 -1.1 0.2 -0.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.1 2.7 1.6 0.4 -0.6 1.0
Trunk fat percentage 0.1 0.5 1.5 1.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3
Hand grip strength (right) 1.5 4.1 6.6 -1.2 -2.6 2.1 -2.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.0
Current tobacco smoking 1.4 2.2 3.9 -1.1 -1.3 1.5 -2.0
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0
Maternal smoking around birth 1.2 1.8 3.3 1.8 1.4 -1.2 0.7
Fed-up feelings 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.7 0.3 0.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.7 1.0 -0.9 0.7
Relative age voice broke 1.3 2.1 6.4 2.5 -0.0 -0.5 -1.2
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.6 -0.9 0.6
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.3 3.1 7.6 2.8 -0.6 -0.9 -1.9
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.9 4.4 8.9 -1.5 -1.8 3.0 -1.8
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 2.2 2.9 3.7 1.6 1.9 -1.9 1.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 2.1 2.5 4.2 -2.0 -2.1 1.3 0.2
High blood pressure 1.0 2.8 4.5 2.1 1.4 -1.7 1.3
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.9 2.0 3.3 1.1 1.8 -1.6 0.9
Multivitamins +/- minerals 3.5 4.5 6.2 2.4 1.8 -2.5 1.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 3.9 4.8 9.2 3.0 1.2 -2.6 1.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.3 1.7 2.6 1.5 0.9 -1.6 0.9
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.7
Medication: Atenolol 1.8 2.2 3.5 1.9 1.2 -1.8 0.8
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 3.1 5.2 8.0 -2.8 -1.8 2.6 -1.8
Sitting height 0.4 2.5 5.2 -1.0 -2.3 1.6 -1.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.5 0.1 0.6
High blood pressure (mother) 2.6 3.6 4.8 1.9 2.1 -2.2 1.1
Body mass index (BMI) 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.5 -0.2 0.2
Impedance of leg (left) 0.1 0.7 1.6 -0.6 -1.2 0.5 -0.8
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.0 2.5 1.6 0.4 -0.6 0.9
Trunk fat mass 0.1 0.5 1.5 1.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1
Waist circumference 0.2 0.9 2.4 1.6 0.3 -0.7 0.7
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.2 2.0 4.3 -2.1 -0.9 1.7 -0.2
Past tobacco smoking 1.9 3.5 8.4 -2.9 -0.2 2.3 0.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.5 0.8 -0.1 0.6
Nervous feelings 0.4 0.8 1.7 0.1 -1.3 0.6 -1.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.6 0.9 1.4 -0.7 -1.2 1.2 -0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.8 1.0 1.7 1.3 0.7 -1.3 0.4
Had menopause 0.5 0.7 0.9 -0.6 -0.9 0.8 -0.9
Had other major operations 1.1 1.3 4.1 0.6 -0.9 0.1 -2.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.9 2.1 0.5 -1.4 0.0 -1.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.3 3.0 6.3 -1.6 -1.6 2.5 -1.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.1 0.6 -0.5 1.6
Qualifications: None of the above 0.5 1.0 2.5 -1.6 -0.3 1.1 -0.3
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.6 0.1 0.5 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.8 1.2 1.9 -1.1 -0.4 1.2 -1.4
Heart attack 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3
Allergy 0.9 2.1 3.9 -0.8 -2.0 1.5 -1.2
Pain all over the body in last month 2.1 2.2 3.5 1.9 1.5 -1.6 0.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.4 0.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.7 2.2 2.8 1.3 1.6 -1.3 1.7
Medication: Ramipril 0.6 0.8 1.9 1.0 0.5 -1.4 0.2
Medication: Simvastatin 0.4 0.5 0.9 -1.0 -0.6 0.9 -0.3
Fluid intelligence score 2.1 4.3 11.4 3.4 1.0 -2.2 0.1
Illnesses of siblings 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.7 0.1 0.8 -0.2
Neuroticism score 0.7 1.4 3.7 -0.2 -0.9 1.2 -1.9
Weight 0.1 0.4 1.1 1.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.1
Impedance of arm (right) 0.1 0.7 1.4 1.0 0.3 -1.2 0.4
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.5 1.4 1.2 0.4 -0.5 0.5
Trunk fat-free mass 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.7 0.7 0.0
Hip circumference 0.2 0.7 2.5 1.6 -0.1 -0.5 0.3
Time employed in main current job 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.2
Father’s age at death 0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.4 -0.9 0.6 -0.9
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.8
Falls in the last year 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.2 1.1 0.2 -0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.3
Number of live births 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.1 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.4 1.2 3.0 0.0 -1.7 0.2 -1.3
Pulse rate 1.6 2.8 7.6 -0.8 -2.8 1.0 -1.3
Happiness 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.9 -0.1 0.4 0.0
Noisy workplace 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.7 0.3 -0.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.7 1.4 1.2 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.3 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.6
Asthma 0.7 1.4 3.2 0.4 1.0 -1.1 1.8
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.5 1.8 3.0 1.4 0.7 -1.7 1.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.7 -0.7
Depression (self-reported) 1.6 1.9 4.6 2.1 1.0 -1.4 -0.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 5.3 6.1 9.7 -1.7 -2.4 2.5 -3.1
Prospective memory result 1.5 1.8 3.9 0.5 1.5 -1.0 2.0
Lung cancer (father) 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.7
Illnesses of mother 3.4 4.2 5.4 -1.9 -2.3 2.1 -1.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 0.8 2.7 0.2 -1.7 0.2 -0.7
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.0 -0.6
Impedance of arm (left) 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.4
Arm fat mass (right) 0.1 0.5 1.4 1.2 0.4 -0.4 0.5
Trunk predicted mass 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.6 0.6 0.1
Standing height 0.1 1.3 4.1 0.5 -2.0 0.6 -0.5
Length of working week for main job 1.4 1.5 4.1 0.3 0.6 -1.2 2.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.1 -0.7 0.5
Breastfed as a baby 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.5
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.5 0.8 1.8 1.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.8
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 3.2 4.9 6.9 2.2 1.7 -2.6 2.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 3.0 7.4 9.8 -2.4 -2.0 3.1 -3.1
Birth weight of first child 1.0 1.9 3.5 -0.8 -0.7 1.7 -1.9
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.4 1.0 1.5 1.1 -1.2 -0.7 -0.9
Pulse wave reflection index 2.0 2.5 4.9 1.5 2.2 -1.3 1.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.7 0.8 1.4 0.8 1.0 -1.2 0.6
Loud music exposure frequency 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.9 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 2.6 4.2 8.6 2.9 0.9 -2.5 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.7
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.6 0.8 1.3 -1.1 -0.5 1.1 -0.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.7 1.0 0.7 1.0 -0.9 0.7
Headache pain in last month 3.3 5.7 8.3 2.9 1.8 -2.8 1.8
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.6 -0.9 0.4 -0.1
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.9 0.1 0.3 1.0
Gout (self-reported) 3.4 4.6 5.2 2.3 2.1 -2.2 2.0
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.7 3.2 6.3 -2.5 -1.2 2.1 -1.0
Medication: Amlodipine 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.1 0.7 -0.4 1.2
Birth weight 3.1 6.7 10.4 -1.9 -3.2 2.7 -2.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.0 -0.5 1.0 -0.5 0.9
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.2 0.8 2.9 0.3 -1.7 0.3 -0.4
Body fat percentage 0.1 0.4 1.2 1.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.4 -0.9 0.5 -0.3
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.5 0.3 0.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.5 0.8 -0.4 1.1
Comparative body size at age 10 0.2 0.7 1.9 1.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5
Number of full brothers 0.9 1.1 2.7 -1.6 -0.8 1.0 -0.2
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.6 0.9 2.7 0.5 -0.6 0.6 -1.6
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.6 3.4 4.9 1.4 1.8 -2.2 2.0
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.2 2.1 2.7 1.2 1.3 -1.6 1.6
Number of children fathered 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.1 -1.0 0.4 -0.9
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.4 0.5 1.0 -1.0 -0.0 0.6 -0.7
Age at first live birth 0.2 0.4 0.9 -1.0 -0.5 0.6 -0.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.3 0.1 0.6
Health satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.5 0.6
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.7
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.3 0.8 1.1 -0.7 -1.0 1.0 -0.9
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.1 1.2 3.7 0.1 -0.6 0.9 -1.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 3.8 4.6 5.9 1.8 2.4 -2.3 2.0
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.9 1.1 1.7 -1.3 -1.3 0.7 -0.6
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.2 0.0 -0.6
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.2 2.0 1.0 1.4 -1.1 0.8
Angina (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.5 0.7
Migraine (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.8 1.0 1.5 1.1 -0.1 -1.2 1.1
Medication: Allopurinol 3.3 4.4 5.3 2.3 2.2 -2.3 1.6
Medication: Omeprazole 0.5 0.5 1.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.5 -1.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.6 -0.7 0.8
Mean time to correctly identify matches 2.3 4.3 8.7 -2.9 -1.3 2.6 -0.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.6
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.6 1.1 -0.9 -0.2
Whole body fat mass 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.6 0.1 -0.2
Leg fat mass (right) 0.1 0.3 0.9 1.0 -0.4 0.0 0.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.6 0.3 0.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.5 1.5 5.6 0.0 -2.4 0.2 -0.5
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.9 4.3 5.4 2.3 2.3 -2.1 1.5
Comparative height size at age 10 0.3 1.8 4.1 -0.9 -2.0 1.2 0.8
Number of full sisters 0.7 0.9 2.0 -1.2 0.0 0.3 1.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.5 0.2 -0.7
Overall health rating 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.4 -0.3 0.2
Chest pain or discomfort 1.4 2.0 2.7 1.5 1.2 -1.6 1.3
Had major operations 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.0 -0.1 0.1 1.1
Age at last live birth 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.7 -0.3 0.2
Family relationship satisfaction 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.4 1.1 -0.6 0.8
Leg pain on walking 1.7 2.1 3.2 -1.2 -1.2 1.6 -1.8
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.6 -0.4 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.6 -0.5 -0.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.8 1.8 0.3 1.4 -0.6 1.0
Supplements: Vitamin C 5.7 6.8 9.4 2.2 2.7 -3.1 2.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.6 0.4
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.3 3.6 5.0 2.2 1.5 -2.1 1.7
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.1 1.3 2.1 -1.2 -0.6 1.4 -1.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.0 1.2 -1.1 0.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6
Smoking status: Previous 1.9 2.8 5.9 2.4 0.2 -2.2 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.0
Whole body fat-free mass 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.9 -0.2 0.1 0.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.6 1.6 1.3 0.4 -0.5 0.8
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.3 1.2 1.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.1
Average weekly red wine intake 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.2 0.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.0 1.2 -0.2 1.0
Mood swings 1.1 1.9 3.5 -0.1 -1.6 1.3 -1.9
Loneliness, isolation 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.0 -0.7 1.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.8
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.0 -0.6 0.7
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.0 1.6 2.0 1.4 1.3 -1.2 1.0
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.3 1.3 1.9 0.9 1.4 -1.2 1.1
Friendships satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.2 1.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.0 1.0 3.5 -1.9 -0.0 0.8 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 2.4 2.7 4.4 1.0 1.5 -2.1 1.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.3 2.1 5.3 2.3 -0.1 -1.6 0.6
Medication for cholesterol 1.3 2.0 2.3 -1.1 -1.5 1.5 -1.5
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 3.1 3.6 6.1 2.5 1.7 -2.2 0.9
Back pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.1 1.5 -0.8 -1.1 1.2 -1.0
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.8 0.2 0.8 -0.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 1.8 -0.4 1.3 -0.9 1.3
Asthma (self-reported) 0.9 1.8 3.9 0.6 1.1 -1.3 2.0
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 3.0 3.7 9.5 3.1 1.1 -2.0 0.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 2.1 2.7 5.8 -2.4 -1.6 1.6 0.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.1 0.1
Medication: Gliclazide 0.5 0.6 0.9 -0.4 -0.9 0.6 -1.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.0 1.2 2.7 -0.3 -1.6 1.1 -1.0
Smoking status: Current 0.9 1.5 2.8 -0.8 -1.0 1.2 -1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.0 -0.6 0.2 -0.8
Whole body water mass 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.1 0.2 0.5
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.2 0.8 2.0 1.4 0.5 -0.6 0.8
Arm fat mass (left) 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.9 -0.0 -0.1 0.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.4 0.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 1.0
Miserableness 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.9 0.1 -0.2
Guilty feelings 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.0 1.1 2.2 1.5 0.5 -1.2 0.8
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 4.0 4.4 5.8 2.0 2.3 -2.4 1.6
Hearing aid user 0.6 0.7 1.4 -0.6 -0.8 0.7 -1.2
Mother’s age at death 0.7 0.9 2.3 -1.0 0.3 0.4 1.5
Financial situation satisfaction 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.2 0.9 -0.7 1.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 2.6 3.0 5.0 -2.2 -1.9 1.8 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.7 0.5 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.1 1.3 4.3 -0.8 0.4 -0.5 2.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.5 -0.7 0.9
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.3 0.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.6 -0.2
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.4 0.6 1.0 -1.0 -1.0 0.7 -0.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 0.9 1.1 0.9 0.9 -1.1 0.9
Medication: Lisinopril 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.8
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.7 0.9 1.6 -1.2 -0.8 0.9 -0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Never 6.2 7.5 8.9 2.8 3.0 -2.9 2.2
Ever smoked 2.6 4.5 11.5 3.4 0.5 -2.5 -0.5
Basal metabolic rate 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.8 -0.2 0.1 0.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.3 -0.8 0.6 -0.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.5
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.4 -0.5 0.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.2
Irritability 0.6 1.0 3.0 1.7 0.5 -0.8 -0.3
Risk taking 1.1 1.7 2.9 1.2 1.1 -1.7 1.0
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 2.0 2.3 3.1 -1.8 -1.5 1.6 -1.0
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.7 0.8 1.4 0.4 1.2 -0.9 1.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.1 1.3 2.9 -0.5 -1.1 1.0 -1.7
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.0
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.3 1.6 2.7 -1.1 -1.6 1.0 -1.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.4 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.7 -0.8 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.2 0.4 -0.6 1.1
Myopia 3.4 4.9 8.4 2.9 1.6 -2.6 1.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.7 1.8 3.0 -1.7 -1.1 1.5 -0.8
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.7 1.1 2.1 -1.5 -1.0 1.1 -0.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.6 0.0 -0.9
Pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 0.8 -0.5 -0.8 0.9 -0.5
Supplements: Calcium 6.3 6.9 9.9 3.1 2.2 -3.1 1.8
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.2 0.6 -0.6 0.8
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.9 -0.2 0.8 -0.1
Heart disease (siblings) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.1
Pack years of smoking 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.6 -0.5
Impedance of whole body 0.1 0.4 1.1 0.3 -1.1 -0.3 -0.4
Leg fat mass (left) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.8 -0.4 0.1 -0.0
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.5 0.4