Hub : Genes

NBN

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.0750 0.0310 6.7e-04 0.033 NA 0.035 NA 0.025 9.1e-04 NA 6.5e-04 NA 3.5e-03
2 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.2350 0.0770 9.1e-04 0.119 NA 0.070 NA 0.123 4.5e-07 NA 1.1e-04 NA 2.8e-07
3 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.1447 0.0390 9.3e-10 0.091 NA 0.133 NA 0.144 1.3e-07 NA 1.3e-10 NA 2.3e-11
4 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.0541 0.0241 1.1e-03 0.020 NA 0.021 NA 0.018 4.3e-03 NA 3.5e-03 NA 5.6e-03
5 GTEx Testis 0.3550 0.0780 4.0e-11 0.133 NA 0.201 NA 0.197 1.7e-06 NA 2.6e-09 NA 3.8e-09
6 METSIM Adipose 0.0865 0.0252 5.9e-11 0.079 0.084 0.091 0.085 0.095 6.0e-12 1.5e-12 1.8e-13 9.2e-13 5.0e-14
7 NTR Blood 0.0126 0.0067 3.5e-03 0.009 0.007 0.003 0.007 0.009 4.5e-04 1.5e-03 2.3e-02 2.3e-03 3.5e-04
8 YFS Blood 0.0915 0.0193 0.0e+00 0.133 0.121 0.127 0.129 0.133 3.7e-41 1.4e-37 2.4e-39 5.2e-40 2.5e-41

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.6 -0.1 0.5 0.8 1.3 0.0 -0.7 -0.8
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.7 1.7 3.5 1.4 0.6 1.3 1.4 1.9 0.6 -1.3 -1.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 6.1 12.9 17.3 4.2 2.5 3.9 3.4 3.9 3.6 -3.7 -3.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 3.5 5.3 10.4 2.1 2.3 3.2 1.9 2.2 2.2 -2.5 -1.8
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 0.8 0.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 3.7 8.7 14.2 2.9 2.8 3.8 2.5 3.0 3.2 -2.6 -2.5
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.6 1.3 1.9 1.3 0.9 1.3 1.2 1.4 0.7 -1.1 -1.2
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.5 0.6 2.9 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6 1.7 0.3
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.2 2.6 6.0 1.3 2.4 2.3 0.7 1.0 2.0 -1.3 -0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.0 1.2 3.4 -1.1 -0.8 -1.9 -0.8 -0.9 -1.2 0.8 0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.0 -0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.7 -0.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.8 1.2 5.7 -0.5 -0.6 -2.4 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7 0.3 1.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 2.0 4.3 8.8 -3.0 -3.0 -0.2 -1.1 -1.7 -3.0 1.7 1.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.7 4.1 9.2 -2.2 -3.0 -0.9 -1.2 -1.8 -2.9 1.8 1.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.5 0.9 2.2 -0.3 -1.5 -1.1 -0.4 -0.8 -1.3 1.1 0.4
Major Depression (MDD) 1.5 1.8 4.8 1.5 0.3 2.2 1.1 1.0 1.3 -1.3 -1.2
Reaction Time 2.4 4.5 8.1 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.8 -2.7 -1.8
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.3 0.0 0.8 1.1 0.6 -0.0 0.1 -1.1
Breast Cancer 0.2 0.5 2.1 -0.3 -1.4 -0.2 0.1 0.6 -1.0 0.4 -0.3
Ovarian Cancer 2.1 2.7 5.6 -2.4 -0.8 -1.1 -1.7 -1.7 -1.7 1.8 1.7
Prostate Cancer 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 0.2
Age at First Birth 2.3 3.3 4.8 -1.7 -1.1 -1.6 -2.0 -2.2 -1.8 1.7 2.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.8 1.8 4.8 0.2 0.1 0.7 2.0 1.9 0.5 -1.0 -2.2
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.5 0.7 1.3 0.6 -1.1 1.1 0.8 0.8 -0.1 -1.1 -0.6
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.6 -0.8 0.9 0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.3 2.2 6.4 -2.5 -2.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.9 -1.9 0.9 0.1
Mean Putamen Volume 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.0 0.3
Fasting Glucose 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.9 -0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.1
HbA1C 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.6
HDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.2
LDL Cholesterol 0.8 1.3 2.7 -1.3 -1.0 -1.6 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2 0.9 1.0
Lupus 1.0 1.5 2.2 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.1 -1.2 -1.1
Neuroticism (2016) 0.8 1.2 2.6 1.4 1.6 1.6 0.1 0.2 1.5 -0.8 0.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.6 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 0.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.1 1.5 3.5 -1.9 -1.1 -0.5 -1.0 -1.3 -1.7 0.6 1.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.7 1.6 3.0 1.4 0.3 0.9 1.7 1.7 0.5 -0.9 -1.7
Triglycerides 0.2 0.3 1.3 -1.1 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 -0.0 0.9 1.2
Ulcerative Colitis 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 0.3 0.4
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.1 8.5 16.3 2.0 -0.1 2.4 4.0 4.0 1.4 -2.8 -4.0
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 0.7 1.5 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.9 1.2 -0.5 -0.5
Blood Red Count 1.2 11.3 16.6 3.8 2.5 3.5 3.2 4.1 2.9 -3.6 -3.1
Blood White Count 0.2 1.7 3.5 0.8 0.1 1.2 1.9 1.7 0.8 -0.8 -1.8
Heel T-Score 0.1 1.0 2.0 -1.2 -0.3 -0.3 -1.4 -1.4 -0.7 0.7 1.3
BMI 0.3 1.6 2.7 -1.3 -1.7 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.5 1.0 1.0
Height 0.2 2.9 7.7 2.2 0.1 2.0 1.4 1.5 1.0 -2.8 -1.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.7 3.3 4.9 2.1 1.0 1.6 2.0 2.2 1.5 -1.7 -2.0
Systolic Blood Pressure 2.0 10.1 14.1 -3.4 -1.0 -3.0 -3.8 -3.0 -3.0 3.6 3.7
Smoking Status 4.8 11.4 15.8 4.0 -0.1 3.8 3.8 3.7 2.4 -3.6 -3.7
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.6 1.6 -0.2 -0.7 -1.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 0.8 0.6
Cardiovascular Disease 2.9 9.7 18.1 -3.0 0.4 -2.2 -4.3 -3.9 -2.1 3.0 4.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 0.9 2.4 -0.4 -1.6 0.2 1.0 0.8 -1.4 -0.1 -1.0
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.5 -1.0 0.6 1.0 0.9 -0.0 -0.7 -1.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.3 2.5 4.0 -1.4 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.4 -2.0 1.6 1.6
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.7 1.7 0.5 0.6 -0.3 1.2 1.2 0.3 -0.3 -1.3
Lung FVC 0.3 1.6 4.0 -0.8 1.1 0.1 -1.8 -2.0 -0.1 1.0 1.7
Neuroticism 3.1 7.5 14.3 3.0 2.6 3.8 2.2 2.5 2.7 -2.5 -2.2
Chronotype (morning person) 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.5 -0.3 0.5 0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.7 3.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 -1.9 -1.8 -1.5 0.4 1.9
Tanning 0.1 0.9 1.5 -0.3 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 -1.2 0.9 1.0
Hand grip strength (left) 0.3 0.8 2.9 0.8 -0.3 1.7 0.7 0.9 -0.0 -1.0 -0.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.8 1.5 3.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -1.7 -1.9 -0.5 1.1 1.8
Average weekly spirits intake 1.1 1.4 3.6 0.9 -1.2 0.9 1.2 1.4 0.1 -1.9 -1.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 3.3 5.7 6.8 2.3 1.6 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.5 -2.5 -2.5
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 2.5 3.4 6.1 1.7 2.1 2.5 1.4 1.6 1.9 -2.0 -1.4
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 0.3 -0.4 0.9
Relative age of first facial hair 0.6 1.3 2.8 0.7 0.0 1.1 1.6 1.7 0.4 -0.9 -1.5
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.7 0.9 3.8 0.3 -2.0 -0.3 0.8 0.3 -1.2 -0.6 -0.7
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.6 0.7 2.5 -0.4 -1.0 -1.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 0.7 0.4
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.3
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 3.0 8.7 11.9 -3.0 -2.7 -3.2 -3.1 -2.8 -3.5 2.2 3.0
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.8 2.0 4.1 1.7 0.0 -0.0 1.8 2.0 0.8 -1.5 -1.7
Angina 3.0 4.0 7.5 2.3 2.5 2.1 1.3 1.6 2.7 -1.7 -1.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.4 0.5 1.4 1.2 -0.3 0.0 0.8 0.6 0.6 -0.5 -0.7
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.2 -0.7 0.8 -0.5
Supplements: Zinc 1.5 1.6 2.8 1.1 0.3 1.3 1.7 1.6 0.9 -1.3 -1.5
Medication: Co-codamol 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.3 -0.1 1.1 0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.6 0.0
Medication: Metformin 1.5 2.2 3.8 -1.4 -0.6 -1.5 -1.5 -1.8 -1.4 1.9 1.4
Diabetes (father) 0.5 0.7 1.8 -0.2 0.3 0.3 -1.2 -0.9 -0.2 0.9 1.4
Diabetes (mother) 2.1 2.7 4.7 -0.3 -1.2 -2.2 -1.7 -1.3 -1.8 2.1 1.7
Severe depression (siblings) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 -0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.0
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.4 -0.1
Impedance of leg (right) 0.3 1.6 4.4 1.2 2.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.7 -0.1 -1.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.5 1.6 0.6 -1.3 0.5 0.4 0.6 -0.5 -1.1 -0.3
Trunk fat percentage 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.1 -1.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.6 0.3
Hand grip strength (right) 0.3 0.7 2.0 0.7 -1.4 1.1 0.6 0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.7 1.0 1.9 1.3 -0.4 0.9 1.1 1.1 0.5 -1.4 -1.0
Current tobacco smoking 2.3 3.8 8.0 1.7 0.2 2.8 2.2 2.2 1.4 -1.7 -2.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.0 0.5 -0.2 -0.3
Maternal smoking around birth 0.7 1.1 2.2 0.5 0.2 1.5 1.4 1.0 0.2 -1.0 -1.5
Fed-up feelings 3.8 7.0 9.7 3.0 1.9 2.6 2.8 3.1 2.7 -2.2 -2.7
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.6 2.1 4.1 1.5 1.3 2.0 1.0 1.2 1.5 -1.7 -1.0
Relative age voice broke 0.5 0.7 1.9 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.9 0.9 0.8 -0.8 -0.8
Taking other prescription medications 0.2 0.3 2.2 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.0
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.6 1.4 2.9 1.2 0.0 1.2 1.5 1.7 0.6 -0.7 -1.5
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.6 -0.9 -0.5 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.7 0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.9 -0.0 -0.1 -1.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 3.1 4.1 5.3 1.8 2.2 1.7 2.2 2.2 2.3 -1.4 -2.2
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.9 1.1 1.7 1.3 -0.9 0.4 1.2 1.3 -0.5 -1.2 -1.0
High blood pressure 5.5 15.3 25.4 -3.8 -0.3 -3.9 -5.0 -5.0 -2.6 3.6 4.8
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.3 0.6 1.8 1.3 -0.7 -0.9 0.8 0.7 -0.0 -0.4 -0.8
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.7 0.6 1.2 0.0 0.6 0.7 -1.1 0.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 2.5 3.2 4.2 1.7 1.6 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.8 -2.1 -1.6
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.0 0.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 4.4 -1.0 -1.2 -2.1 -0.8 -1.5 -1.2 1.2 0.8
Medication: Atenolol 1.9 2.4 5.6 -1.2 -0.8 -2.4 -1.8 -1.8 -0.8 1.1 1.7
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.9 0.7 -0.4 0.1 -1.0
Sitting height 0.1 0.9 2.1 1.2 -0.1 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.4 -1.5 -0.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.2 -0.5
High blood pressure (mother) 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 0.8 2.4 -0.9 -1.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -1.2 0.3 0.6
Impedance of leg (left) 0.4 2.0 4.4 1.5 2.1 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.9 -0.6 -1.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.5 1.8 0.4 -1.4 0.5 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.2
Trunk fat mass 0.1 0.4 1.6 0.2 -1.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.8 0.1
Waist circumference 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 2.0 3.3 4.6 1.4 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.8 2.1 -1.3 -1.8
Past tobacco smoking 1.8 3.3 5.4 -2.3 -0.5 -1.4 -1.9 -2.1 -1.4 2.2 2.0
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.6 1.0 2.9 -0.5 -0.8 -1.7 -1.1 -1.4 -0.4 0.2 1.1
Nervous feelings 0.4 0.7 1.5 0.8 1.2 0.9 0.4 0.6 1.1 -1.0 -0.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 3.3 5.1 6.6 2.2 1.8 2.0 2.5 2.3 2.6 -2.0 -2.5
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.1 1.7 4.2 1.0 -0.1 2.0 1.1 1.3 1.0 -1.9 -1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.5 2.0 3.2 1.4 0.4 1.1 1.8 1.7 1.0 -1.6 -1.7
Had menopause 1.6 2.1 4.8 -1.8 -1.4 -2.2 -1.3 -1.4 -1.2 0.6 1.0
Had other major operations 0.8 1.0 3.3 1.8 0.1 1.3 0.7 0.6 0.9 -0.9 -0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.4 1.4 4.0 1.6 1.4 2.0 0.3 0.5 1.1 -1.1 -0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.3
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.7 0.9 1.9 1.2 0.2 1.4 1.0 1.2 0.5 -0.2 -1.0
Qualifications: None of the above 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.1 -0.3 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.4 -0.8 -0.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.0 1.3 2.8 1.5 1.0 1.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 -0.9 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems 2.7 4.2 8.1 -2.1 -0.5 0.1 -2.8 -2.3 -1.8 2.1 2.8
Heart attack 0.7 0.9 1.9 -0.7 0.2 0.7 -1.4 -0.9 -0.5 1.0 1.4
Allergy 0.4 1.0 2.4 -1.5 0.8 0.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.0 1.2 1.0
Pain all over the body in last month 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.4
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.2 1.9 3.1 -1.2 -1.6 -1.8 -1.1 -1.4 -1.5 1.2 1.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.4 0.2 -1.3 -0.4 -0.0 0.0 0.8 0.6
Medication: Ramipril 2.3 3.0 6.4 -0.2 2.2 0.0 -2.5 -1.9 0.8 1.3 2.5
Medication: Simvastatin 2.8 4.2 6.1 -2.4 -0.7 -1.6 -2.5 -2.4 -1.6 1.9 2.4
Fluid intelligence score 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.0 -0.7 0.6 -0.6
Illnesses of siblings 0.4 0.6 1.5 -1.2 -1.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -1.2 0.6 0.3
Neuroticism score 4.4 9.1 12.0 3.1 2.3 3.5 2.9 3.0 3.1 -3.1 -2.9
Weight 0.1 0.4 1.8 0.3 -1.4 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.2
Impedance of arm (right) 0.3 1.4 2.1 1.2 1.3 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.5 -1.3 -1.0
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.4
Trunk fat-free mass 0.1 0.5 0.9 0.9 -1.0 0.5 0.6 0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6
Hip circumference 0.1 0.4 1.9 -0.0 -1.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2 0.4
Time employed in main current job 3.5 4.0 8.1 -2.2 -2.6 -2.2 -1.3 -1.3 -2.8 1.6 1.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.0 -0.2
Father’s age at death 0.9 1.1 3.5 -0.5 -0.8 -1.9 -0.9 -1.4 -0.8 0.8 0.8
Worrier / anxious feelings 2.1 3.9 6.9 2.4 1.0 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.8 -2.6 -1.9
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.8 2.3 0.7 0.1 1.5 0.8 0.8 0.6 -1.3 -0.7
Falls in the last year 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.2 -1.3 -0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.5 -1.3 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.1
Number of live births 1.5 2.1 3.7 0.9 1.2 0.7 1.8 1.9 1.0 -1.7 -1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.5 1.6 0.9 1.3 1.0 -0.1 0.0 0.6 -0.4 0.0
Pulse rate 0.5 0.8 3.5 -0.4 0.4 -1.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 1.1 0.7
Happiness 1.6 1.9 3.5 0.6 1.5 1.9 1.5 1.3 1.1 -1.0 -1.7
Noisy workplace 1.5 1.8 3.9 1.1 -0.5 0.7 1.6 1.3 1.1 -2.0 -1.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.5
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.7 1.9 4.5 2.1 0.8 0.5 1.5 1.2 1.7 -1.3 -1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.6 1.1 1.7 0.6 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.0 1.2 -0.8 -1.3
Asthma 0.7 1.3 2.4 1.4 0.0 1.3 1.1 1.3 0.7 -1.6 -1.0
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 3.0 3.8 8.5 1.5 -0.3 1.7 2.9 2.5 1.2 -1.4 -2.7
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 3.1 4.9 8.7 -2.3 0.2 -1.3 -2.9 -2.8 -1.4 2.3 2.9
Depression (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.6 0.4 0.1 1.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.7
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.3 -0.1 0.4
Prospective memory result 0.3 0.4 1.4 -1.2 -0.0 0.4 -0.6 0.0 -0.7 0.5 0.7
Lung cancer (father) 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 1.0 0.8
Illnesses of mother 1.3 1.6 5.6 0.4 1.8 2.4 0.6 0.8 1.4 -0.3 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.2 0.7 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.8 -0.7 -0.5
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.7 1.9 4.8 -1.0 -2.2 -1.9 -1.0 -0.6 -1.8 0.5 1.1
Impedance of arm (left) 0.5 2.4 4.0 1.7 1.9 1.1 1.1 1.4 2.0 -1.8 -1.1
Arm fat mass (right) 0.1 0.3 1.4 -0.2 -1.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.6 -0.3 0.3
Trunk predicted mass 0.1 0.6 1.0 1.0 -0.9 0.6 0.6 0.9 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6
Standing height 0.4 4.3 7.7 2.8 0.1 1.8 2.1 2.5 1.1 -2.7 -2.0
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.8 0.9 2.1 1.3 1.4 0.7 0.4 1.1 1.2 -0.3 -0.4
Breastfed as a baby 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.7 2.7 5.2 1.0 2.1 2.3 1.3 1.2 2.3 -0.9 -1.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.7 2.6 7.3 1.7 1.6 2.7 1.0 1.6 1.4 -1.4 -0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.5 0.9 1.1 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.1
Birth weight of first child 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.6
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.6 0.9 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.2
Pulse wave reflection index 2.8 3.5 8.7 -1.9 -3.0 -1.7 -1.4 -1.0 -2.7 0.7 1.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.2 1.4 3.7 -0.1 0.6 1.9 1.4 1.5 0.6 -0.2 -1.6
Loud music exposure frequency 1.3 1.4 2.8 0.9 1.6 1.7 1.0 1.1 1.3 -0.7 -0.9
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.8 1.2 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 -0.7 -1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.2 -0.6 0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.3
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.6 2.0 3.4 1.1 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.1 1.9 -1.4 -1.4
Medication: Paracetamol 1.3 2.1 2.7 1.6 0.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 -1.6 -1.4
Headache pain in last month 1.9 3.3 6.0 1.2 2.5 1.4 1.5 1.7 2.3 -1.9 -1.6
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 5.3 8.7 15.0 2.7 0.1 2.6 3.9 3.8 2.0 -2.9 -3.8
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.4 -0.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 0.3 0.9
Gout (self-reported) 1.2 1.6 3.3 -1.4 -0.9 -1.4 -1.0 -1.4 -1.2 1.8 0.9
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.4 0.8 2.3 -0.9 -1.5 -0.5 0.8 0.5 -1.3 0.1 -0.9
Medication: Amlodipine 8.6 12.0 25.7 -5.1 -0.9 -2.2 -3.9 -4.1 -3.1 3.2 3.7
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.6 2.1 4.4 1.3 0.1 2.1 1.4 1.5 0.9 -1.9 -1.5
Birth weight 0.3 0.7 2.3 -0.9 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 -0.3 1.5 0.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.9 2.2 4.8 1.0 1.0 2.2 1.5 1.8 1.0 -1.5 -1.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.6 0.9 1.4 -0.6 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1 0.5 0.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.3 1.0 2.2 1.5 0.6 1.4 0.7 0.8 0.8 -1.1 -0.7
Body fat percentage 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.2
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.5
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.5 -1.0 0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2
Comparative body size at age 10 0.2 0.4 1.1 -1.0 0.6 0.9 -0.0 0.2 0.1 -1.0 0.2
Number of full brothers 1.3 1.7 3.0 1.2 1.0 0.6 1.5 1.7 1.1 -1.3 -1.6
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.9 0.6 0.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 0.9 2.0 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.2 -1.4 -0.7
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 3.6 6.5 10.7 2.5 1.1 1.6 3.0 3.2 1.9 -3.3 -2.9
Number of children fathered 1.3 1.4 2.9 1.2 1.6 1.4 0.8 0.6 1.7 -0.9 -0.9
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.3 -1.2 -0.9 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 0.2 0.2
Age at first live birth 1.6 2.8 5.7 -2.2 -0.9 -0.7 -1.6 -2.4 -1.5 1.8 1.5
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.8 2.1 5.0 1.1 2.2 1.9 1.1 0.8 1.8 -0.5 -1.2
Health satisfaction 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.9 0.0 0.5 0.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.5
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 2.1 2.5 5.9 1.9 -0.2 0.4 1.8 1.9 1.2 -2.4 -1.7
Qualifications: College or University degree 2.2 6.8 12.4 -1.9 -1.3 -2.5 -3.2 -3.5 -2.4 2.0 3.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.5 1.8 4.4 0.6 1.2 2.1 1.5 1.3 1.1 -0.5 -1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.7 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.4 -0.0 0.1 -0.4
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 2.4 2.7 5.3 1.4 -1.2 0.9 1.9 2.0 0.1 -2.3 -2.0
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.7 1.1 3.9 -1.0 -1.1 -2.0 -0.7 -0.8 -1.1 0.6 0.5
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.4 0.6 1.8 1.0 -0.3 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.5 -1.3 -0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 6.6 11.6 19.9 -2.8 -0.3 -3.2 -4.5 -4.3 -2.2 3.5 4.3
Angina (self-reported) 3.0 3.9 7.3 2.2 2.4 2.1 1.3 1.6 2.7 -1.7 -1.3
Migraine (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.8 -0.0 1.1 0.9 1.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen 2.2 2.7 6.2 1.5 -0.5 1.2 2.5 2.0 1.0 -1.0 -2.3
Medication: Allopurinol 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.3 -0.5 0.0 -0.0 0.1 0.9 -0.1
Medication: Omeprazole 0.3 0.4 2.4 0.2 0.5 1.5 -0.0 0.3 0.1 -0.0 0.0
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 5.2 6.0 7.2 2.5 2.3 2.6 2.2 2.4 2.7 -2.6 -2.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.1 2.0 5.3 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.2 1.3 2.0 -2.3 -1.2
Heart disease (mother) 0.6 0.8 2.8 0.5 -1.7 -1.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.3
Whole body fat mass 0.1 0.3 1.6 -0.0 -1.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.1
Leg fat mass (right) 0.2 0.6 2.6 -0.6 -1.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -1.0 -0.0 0.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.3 1.4 0.4 -1.2 0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.0
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.2 3.9 6.5 -2.3 -0.7 -2.6 -1.8 -2.1 -1.7 2.3 1.7
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.1 0.2 1.6 -1.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.1
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.6 0.6 0.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2
Number of full sisters 3.2 3.9 5.3 2.2 1.4 1.6 2.2 2.1 2.3 -1.7 -2.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.6 2.6 5.0 0.7 2.2 1.9 1.5 1.7 1.7 -1.2 -1.6
Overall health rating 0.1 0.3 1.6 0.8 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.4 -1.3 -0.0
Chest pain or discomfort 0.9 1.2 1.7 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.0 -1.1 -1.0
Had major operations 0.9 1.1 2.0 1.4 1.3 1.2 0.4 0.8 1.4 -0.8 -0.4
Age at last live birth 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.5 0.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 0.2 -0.3
Family relationship satisfaction 5.6 6.9 12.2 2.1 1.1 3.1 3.3 3.0 1.7 -2.2 -3.5
Leg pain on walking 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.4 -0.5 1.1 0.7 0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.7 0.8 2.4 1.6 0.9 0.8 0.2 0.2 1.5 -0.8 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.8 1.0 2.8 -1.7 0.6 -0.6 -1.1 -1.1 -0.1 1.1 1.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.2 3.4 -0.6 0.6 0.4 -1.7 -1.2 -0.2 0.6 1.8
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.8 -1.0 0.7 -0.1 0.1 0.4 -1.2 0.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.4 2.2 3.9 2.0 0.5 0.5 1.7 1.5 1.4 -1.7 -1.7
Hypertension (Self-reported) 5.6 15.5 25.7 -3.6 -0.7 -4.0 -5.1 -5.0 -2.8 3.5 4.8
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.5
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.1 1.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 0.4 0.8 0.7
Smoking status: Previous 1.2 1.8 3.4 1.8 0.6 0.7 1.4 1.4 1.1 -1.7 -1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.1 2.3 4.9 2.2 -0.4 1.1 1.7 1.8 0.5 -1.5 -1.8
Whole body fat-free mass 0.1 0.5 1.6 0.6 -1.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.6 2.0 0.6 -1.4 0.5 0.4 0.7 -0.6 -1.2 -0.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.4
Average weekly red wine intake 0.4 0.7 2.0 -0.9 -0.7 -1.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9 0.8 0.3
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.9 -1.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0 0.5 0.6
Mood swings 8.3 15.1 19.8 4.4 2.1 4.4 4.0 4.3 3.5 -4.0 -3.9
Loneliness, isolation 7.6 10.5 14.9 3.7 1.8 2.9 3.3 3.3 3.4 -3.9 -3.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.3 0.5 2.8 0.5 -1.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -1.0 -0.2 0.2
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.0 0.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.1 1.5 -0.8 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 0.8 0.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.5 -1.0 0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.2
Friendships satisfaction 3.8 4.7 7.0 2.4 1.0 2.2 2.6 2.6 1.2 -2.0 -2.6
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.4 2.2 4.8 -1.0 0.2 -1.5 -1.8 -2.2 -0.8 1.2 1.9
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1 0.6 0.5 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 3.5 4.0 7.4 -1.2 -0.7 -1.6 -2.7 -2.6 -1.8 1.8 2.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 10.1 16.1 22.7 4.8 2.8 0.8 4.5 4.5 4.7 -3.7 -4.5
Medication for cholesterol 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.2 -1.0 0.2 0.9 0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.5 1.7 3.4 1.3 1.3 1.8 1.1 1.4 1.1 -1.3 -1.0
Back pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.0 1.9 1.0 -0.3 1.1 1.2 1.4 0.4 -0.8 -1.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.2 0.0 0.9 1.1 1.1 0.4 -0.5 -1.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 1.8 1.1 0.7 0.6 1.3 1.1 1.2 -1.0 -1.3
Asthma (self-reported) 0.8 1.5 2.9 1.4 0.1 1.5 1.2 1.4 0.7 -1.7 -1.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.3 -1.0 -0.4 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 0.9 0.9
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.0 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.1 3.1 -0.6 0.5 0.4 -1.7 -1.3 -0.2 0.4 1.8
Medication: Gliclazide 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.7 -0.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 1.3 0.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.6 0.1 -0.2 1.0 1.1 0.5 -1.2 -0.9
Smoking status: Current 2.5 4.0 7.8 1.9 0.3 2.8 2.2 2.3 1.6 -1.9 -2.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.7 -0.3 0.1
Whole body water mass 0.1 0.5 1.3 0.7 -1.1 0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.6 1.9 0.6 -1.4 0.6 0.4 0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -0.3
Arm fat mass (left) 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.6 -0.5 0.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 2.0 3.5 7.2 -1.0 -0.7 -1.7 -2.6 -2.7 -1.1 1.4 2.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.7 0.9 1.9 -0.3 1.3 -0.4 -0.9 -1.4 1.0 0.9 0.9
Miserableness 1.5 2.6 8.2 2.9 0.8 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.5 -1.9 -1.2
Guilty feelings 2.1 3.2 5.1 1.9 1.7 2.1 1.7 1.8 2.3 -0.8 -1.6
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.8 0.9 3.0 -0.4 -1.1 -1.7 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 0.1 0.7
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.3
Hearing aid user 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.8 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4
Mother’s age at death 2.3 2.8 7.2 -1.4 -0.9 -2.7 -1.8 -1.9 -1.0 1.5 1.7
Financial situation satisfaction 0.7 0.8 1.9 0.1 -0.1 0.9 1.3 1.2 0.3 -0.9 -1.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1 0.0 1.1 1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.7 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.9 -0.0
Medication: Blood pressure 2.1 4.0 6.5 -2.2 -0.2 -2.0 -2.5 -2.5 -1.3 1.8 2.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.5 0.6 2.7 -0.2 -1.6 -0.8 0.2 0.2 -1.2 0.3 -0.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 0.1 0.6 0.7
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 2.8 5.0 6.7 -2.5 -0.4 -2.4 -2.6 -2.6 -1.8 2.1 2.5
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.1 1.7 3.2 -1.4 -0.3 -0.9 -1.7 -1.8 -1.1 1.0 1.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 0.9 1.6 1.1 -0.0 0.6 1.0 1.1 0.9 -1.3 -0.9
Medication: Lisinopril 5.7 7.4 11.2 -2.3 -0.6 -2.7 -3.2 -3.3 -2.1 3.1 3.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.8 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 0.7 0.5
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.8 1.0 4.1 0.5 1.2 2.0 0.7 0.5 0.8 -0.4 -0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.1
Ever smoked 2.5 4.3 6.8 2.6 0.7 2.0 2.1 2.5 1.8 -2.3 -2.1
Basal metabolic rate 0.1 0.5 1.2 0.7 -1.1 0.5 0.5 0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.5 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.3 1.3 0.1 -1.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.9 0.1 0.1
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.9 1.4 -0.0 1.1 0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 4.9 7.1 8.7 2.9 2.3 2.9 2.6 3.0 2.9 -1.9 -2.6
Irritability 2.2 3.7 5.2 1.8 0.9 2.0 2.3 2.2 1.9 -1.7 -2.2
Risk taking 1.3 2.0 5.6 2.4 1.4 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.8 -1.2 -0.9
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 2.4 2.7 6.7 2.1 2.6 1.4 0.9 1.1 2.1 -1.2 -0.9
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.9 -0.1 0.6 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.8 1.0 3.1 -1.6 -0.3 -1.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 0.6 0.6
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 2.2 6.8 9.4 -2.6 -2.6 -2.7 -2.8 -2.5 -3.1 1.7 2.7
Ever depressed for a whole week 2.4 2.9 4.9 2.2 1.1 2.1 1.3 1.6 1.7 -2.0 -1.4
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.4 1.8 6.6 1.0 0.9 2.6 1.1 1.3 0.6 -1.2 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9 0.2 0.3
Myopia 1.3 1.8 5.5 -0.7 -0.2 -1.3 -1.3 -1.7 -0.6 2.3 1.3
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 4.1 11.3 21.3 3.1 -0.1 3.1 4.6 4.4 1.9 -2.7 -4.5
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.2 1.7 2.7 -1.5 -0.9 -1.6 -1.4 -1.3 -1.3 1.1 1.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.4 0.5 3.4 0.4 0.7 1.8 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.0 -0.1
Pain experienced in last month 1.7 2.8 4.9 -2.2 -0.8 -1.0 -1.8 -1.8 -1.7 1.9 1.8
Supplements: Calcium 4.9 5.4 7.6 -2.6 -1.9 -2.4 -2.4 -2.8 -2.1 1.7 2.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.6 -0.1 0.5 0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.9 -0.5 0.5 0.7 -1.4 -0.9 -0.2 1.0 1.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.7 2.3 4.0 1.1 1.9 1.4 1.3 1.1 2.0 -1.5 -1.3
Heart disease (siblings) 1.2 1.5 4.9 1.0 2.2 0.9 0.2 0.1 2.2 -0.6 -0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 2.4 2.8 5.4 1.3 0.9 2.3 1.7 1.6 1.6 -1.9 -1.7
Pack years of smoking 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.1
Impedance of whole body 0.5 2.7 4.1 1.8 1.9 1.2 1.4 1.6 2.0 -1.4 -1.4
Leg fat mass (left) 0.1 0.4 2.0 -0.3 -1.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2 0.3
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.3 1.4 0.2 -1.2 -0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1