Hub : Genes

RP11-1017G21.6

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.1370 0.0490 0.00056 0.036 NA 0.043 NA 0.049 6.2e-04 NA 1.9e-04 NA 6.9e-05
2 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.1390 0.0500 0.00120 0.056 NA 0.128 NA 0.136 4.9e-04 NA 1.5e-07 NA 6.0e-08
3 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.3840 0.1200 0.00290 -0.010 NA 0.191 NA -0.006 7.0e-01 NA 1.2e-05 NA 5.1e-01
4 GTEx Colon Sigmoid 0.2570 0.0780 0.00130 0.171 NA 0.097 NA 0.168 1.2e-06 NA 2.7e-04 NA 1.5e-06
5 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.1360 0.0540 0.00680 0.040 NA 0.021 NA 0.025 1.1e-03 NA 1.4e-02 NA 8.6e-03
6 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1798 0.0683 0.00220 0.030 NA 0.018 NA 0.032 3.4e-03 NA 1.7e-02 NA 2.3e-03
7 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.1420 0.0440 0.00010 0.093 NA 0.062 NA 0.069 3.7e-08 NA 8.0e-06 NA 2.3e-06
8 METSIM Adipose 0.0729 0.0269 0.00015 0.050 0.024 0.040 0.031 0.046 4.5e-08 0.00012 9.3e-07 1.5e-05 1.6e-07

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.5 0.8 1.7 1.0 -1.3 0.0 0.8 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.6
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.0 -0.7 1.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.2
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 4.0 8.3 11.8 -3.0 -3.1 -2.3 -2.7 -3.4 -2.9 -2.7 -2.7
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.0 1.5 2.7 -1.3 -0.6 -0.7 -1.2 -1.6 -1.1 -1.3 -1.5
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.5 -0.0
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.2 2.8 3.3 -1.7 -1.7 -1.8 -1.5 -1.8 -1.6 -1.5 -1.7
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.6 1.6 -0.8 -0.2 1.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.0 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.3 -0.0 0.3 0.0 -0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.6 -0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.8 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.9 -0.8 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.7 0.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3
Major Depression (MDD) 0.5 0.5 2.3 -0.2 -1.5 -1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8
Reaction Time 0.3 0.6 4.6 0.0 2.1 0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.0 -0.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.4 1.0 2.2 0.6 -1.0 -0.0 1.1 1.5 1.0 1.2 1.0
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.7 1.2 -1.1 0.6 0.7 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8
Ovarian Cancer 2.0 2.7 3.3 -1.8 -1.7 1.6 -1.7 -1.5 -1.8 -1.7 -1.4
Prostate Cancer 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.2 -0.5 0.3 -0.0 -0.2
Age at First Birth 0.6 0.9 1.4 -1.1 -0.8 0.2 -0.9 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.7 0.7 1.7 0.8 -0.6 -0.2 0.7 1.3 0.8 0.9 0.8
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.8 1.2 2.7 -0.9 0.1 -0.2 -1.1 -1.6 -1.1 -1.5 -1.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.0 1.2 2.4 -1.1 -1.6 0.6 -1.0 -1.3 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.3 0.5 1.1 -1.1 -0.3 0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4
Mean Putamen Volume 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.2
Fasting Glucose 1.2 1.5 4.4 0.9 2.1 0.6 1.4 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.1
HbA1C 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.1
HDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.5 -0.3 -1.0 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 2.2 0.3 0.6 -1.5 0.6 1.0 0.3 0.4 0.5
Lupus 3.0 4.6 6.2 2.3 1.8 2.5 2.3 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.2
Neuroticism (2016) 1.7 2.4 4.1 -1.1 -0.6 -0.0 -2.0 -2.0 -1.6 -1.8 -1.9
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.0 1.5 6.3 -1.3 -2.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9
Rheumatoid Arthritis 2.0 2.7 4.0 2.0 -0.0 1.2 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.8
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.1 0.3 1.9 0.2 0.2 1.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2
Triglycerides 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.7 0.9 1.4 -0.9 0.8 -0.1 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 -1.2
Ulcerative Colitis 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.8 4.8 0.1 -2.2 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.7
Blood Platelet Count 0.0 0.5 1.8 0.7 -0.3 1.3 0.1 -1.0 0.2 0.7 -0.2
Blood Red Count 0.4 3.6 7.1 -1.7 0.2 0.3 -2.2 -2.3 -2.0 -2.1 -2.7
Blood White Count 1.2 8.7 16.6 -2.7 -1.6 -1.6 -3.0 -4.1 -3.0 -3.1 -3.5
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.7 2.6 1.4 0.5 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.3
BMI 4.1 23.7 42.5 -5.1 -2.4 -0.1 -5.2 -6.5 -5.4 -5.9 -5.0
Height 0.1 1.5 7.1 -1.0 -1.4 2.7 -0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.5
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.1 0.4 0.9 -0.3 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7
Smoking Status 0.3 0.7 2.0 1.0 1.4 1.0 0.3 -0.0 0.6 0.4 0.6
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.7 1.6 0.9 0.6 -1.3 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.8
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.7 1.4 1.2 0.9 -0.5 1.0 -0.2 1.2 0.8 0.6
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.5 2.2 -0.6 1.0 1.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1
Respiratory disease 1.5 3.4 6.5 -2.0 -2.5 -1.0 -1.9 -1.5 -1.9 -1.6 -1.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.2 0.5 0.9 -0.2 -0.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.5 1.1 -0.6 -1.0 1.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3
Lung FVC 1.8 9.0 13.3 2.9 -0.4 2.4 3.4 3.6 3.3 3.0 3.6
Neuroticism 1.0 2.4 4.4 -1.4 -0.4 -1.1 -1.6 -2.1 -1.5 -1.7 -1.9
Chronotype (morning person) 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.4 0.0 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7
Hair Pigment 0.1 3.1 5.7 -1.4 -0.8 1.3 -1.8 -2.4 -1.7 -2.2 -2.0
Tanning 0.1 0.6 1.3 0.8 0.5 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.7
Hand grip strength (left) 0.2 0.5 1.3 0.2 -0.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 0.5 0.7 0.6
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.3 0.6 4.8 -0.0 0.0 -2.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.0
Average weekly spirits intake 0.7 0.9 1.7 -0.5 -1.1 -0.1 -1.0 -1.3 -0.8 -1.2 -1.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.3 0.5 2.6 -0.4 -0.3 -1.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.9 2.7 3.7 -1.6 -0.7 -1.8 -1.7 -1.6 -1.7 -1.8 -1.9
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.9 1.4 2.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -1.5 -1.4 -1.1 -1.2 -1.6
Relative age of first facial hair 0.3 0.7 3.9 -0.4 -0.9 2.0 -0.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.0 -0.3
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.4 2.6 -0.1 0.6 1.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.5 0.6 0.9 -0.6 -0.1 0.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.3 0.4 2.4 -0.5 -0.0 -1.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.0
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.3 0.4 2.4 -0.1 -0.3 1.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2
Angina 1.5 2.0 3.0 -1.7 -0.8 -0.9 -1.5 -1.5 -1.7 -1.5 -1.3
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.1 1.2 1.6 -1.2 -0.8 0.9 -1.2 -0.6 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.0 1.4 2.6 1.6 -0.4 1.5 1.2 0.9 1.4 1.1 1.0
Supplements: Zinc 4.0 4.3 6.3 2.1 0.8 -0.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.5
Medication: Co-codamol 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.4 1.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6
Medication: Metformin 1.7 2.4 3.7 -1.4 -1.6 -0.7 -1.7 -1.6 -1.6 -1.9 -1.5
Diabetes (father) 0.6 0.7 3.5 -0.0 -1.4 -1.9 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3
Diabetes (mother) 0.4 0.6 2.5 -0.2 -0.1 -1.6 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5
Severe depression (siblings) 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.4 2.1 3.1 -1.2 -1.4 -1.3 -1.4 -1.8 -1.4 -1.5 -1.5
Impedance of leg (right) 0.2 1.1 4.2 0.7 -0.1 -2.1 0.5 1.3 0.8 1.2 0.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.7 7.0 -2.0 -0.6 2.0 -1.7 -2.6 -2.0 -2.1 -1.8
Trunk fat percentage 3.3 13.1 28.4 -3.4 -0.4 -1.1 -3.9 -5.3 -4.0 -3.9 -4.1
Hand grip strength (right) 0.6 1.6 3.2 0.8 -0.3 1.6 1.3 1.8 1.1 1.2 1.3
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8
Current tobacco smoking 0.6 0.9 2.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.9 -1.1 -1.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.8 1.0 2.9 0.4 1.7 0.4 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.9 1.0
Maternal smoking around birth 0.4 0.6 2.3 -0.4 0.3 -1.4 -0.2 -1.5 -0.4 -0.0 -0.7
Fed-up feelings 5.8 10.5 16.3 -3.3 -3.2 -1.2 -3.5 -4.0 -3.5 -3.1 -3.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 1.5 -0.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -1.2 -0.6 -0.8 -1.2
Relative age voice broke 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.1 -1.4 1.4 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.4
Taking other prescription medications 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.1 2.7 3.8 1.9 -0.5 0.9 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.8
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 3.2 3.7 5.0 2.0 1.9 1.4 2.1 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 2.1 4.9 7.6 -2.8 -1.8 -0.6 -2.5 -2.0 -2.6 -2.5 -2.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.8 0.8 3.0 0.7 -0.9 -1.7 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.6 2.1 2.7 -1.3 -1.0 -1.6 -1.5 -1.6 -1.4 -1.6 -1.5
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.4 0.8 0.2 -0.0 0.3 0.3 0.4
High blood pressure 1.0 2.8 6.3 2.5 1.4 -0.6 1.8 1.1 2.2 1.8 1.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.3 0.6 4.5 0.1 -0.3 -2.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0 -0.3 -0.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.1 1.4 5.6 -1.3 0.4 -2.4 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.4 0.5 3.5 0.2 1.9 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.0 -0.2 -0.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 2.9 -1.0 -0.5 0.7 -1.1 -1.7 -1.0 -1.1 -1.3
Medication: Atenolol 1.2 1.5 3.1 1.8 0.7 -1.6 1.1 0.6 1.4 1.2 0.9
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.6
Sitting height 0.0 0.3 1.0 -1.0 -0.8 0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.9 1.0 1.8 0.9 -0.1 -1.3 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.8
High blood pressure (mother) 0.8 1.1 1.8 1.1 -0.1 -0.1 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.0
Body mass index (BMI) 2.4 10.2 21.9 -3.1 -0.8 -0.2 -3.3 -4.7 -3.5 -3.8 -3.4
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.2 6.1 0.5 -0.8 -2.5 0.4 1.1 0.6 1.0 0.3
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.7 7.0 -2.0 -0.6 2.0 -1.7 -2.6 -2.0 -2.1 -1.7
Trunk fat mass 3.2 13.8 29.1 -3.7 -0.9 -0.6 -4.0 -5.4 -4.2 -4.1 -4.1
Waist circumference 2.2 8.2 18.5 -2.6 -0.6 0.2 -3.1 -4.3 -3.1 -3.3 -3.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.7 1.2 1.8 1.2 1.3 0.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.9 1.3
Past tobacco smoking 0.9 1.6 5.4 -1.3 -2.3 -1.3 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.5 -0.5 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.9
Nervous feelings 0.5 0.9 1.6 -0.4 1.0 -0.3 -1.0 -1.3 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 3.9 6.1 9.1 -2.5 -2.1 -1.8 -2.7 -2.6 -2.4 -2.5 -3.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.1 1.0 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.0 1.2 1.9 1.4 -0.3 -0.7 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.0
Had menopause 1.4 1.7 2.2 1.4 0.8 0.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5
Had other major operations 0.8 1.0 2.0 -0.8 -0.8 -1.4 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.2 -1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.7 2.1 0.1 -0.6 1.4 0.6 1.3 0.5 0.4 0.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.7 3.9 5.5 -2.4 -1.7 -0.9 -2.4 -1.7 -2.2 -2.2 -2.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 2.2 2.7 4.2 -1.4 -0.8 -1.5 -1.7 -2.0 -1.6 -1.8 -2.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.6 -0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.6 0.3 0.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.8 1.2 1.8 -1.3 -1.3 0.8 -1.2 -0.6 -1.3 -1.0 -0.8
Heart attack 0.9 1.2 3.2 -0.7 0.5 -1.8 -1.0 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0
Allergy 0.4 1.0 3.6 0.5 1.4 1.9 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7
Pain all over the body in last month 2.5 2.6 4.0 -1.8 -0.5 0.2 -1.9 -2.0 -1.7 -1.9 -1.9
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.5 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.4 0.4 0.4 -1.2 -0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.0
Medication: Ramipril 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4
Medication: Simvastatin 2.7 3.9 5.9 2.0 1.6 -1.3 2.4 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.0
Fluid intelligence score 0.6 1.2 2.3 0.5 -1.5 1.0 1.0 1.4 0.8 1.1 1.1
Illnesses of siblings 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.8 -0.9 0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5
Neuroticism score 1.8 3.7 6.6 -1.8 -0.9 -1.3 -2.0 -2.6 -2.1 -1.9 -2.3
Weight 1.8 8.9 17.4 -3.1 -1.1 0.9 -3.2 -4.2 -3.3 -3.4 -3.1
Impedance of arm (right) 0.1 0.5 2.0 0.5 1.4 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 1.1 0.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 2.5 10.0 23.3 -2.8 0.2 -0.1 -3.4 -4.8 -3.4 -3.5 -3.5
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 2.0 5.5 -1.5 -1.1 2.4 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4 -0.8
Hip circumference 1.9 8.1 16.4 -3.0 -0.3 0.9 -3.0 -4.1 -3.2 -3.3 -2.9
Time employed in main current job 2.0 2.4 3.9 1.3 1.2 0.9 2.0 1.2 1.6 1.9 1.9
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.2 1.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5
Father’s age at death 1.5 2.0 2.8 1.3 1.4 -0.4 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.0 0.8 -1.0 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 2.7 4.3 8.1 -1.6 -0.6 -1.9 -2.3 -2.6 -2.0 -2.0 -2.8
Falls in the last year 3.1 4.1 5.7 -2.3 -1.0 -0.1 -2.3 -2.4 -2.3 -2.2 -2.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.0 1.5 2.4 -1.1 -1.5 0.6 -1.2 -1.5 -1.1 -1.4 -1.1
Number of live births 0.2 0.3 2.1 -0.2 -0.1 -1.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.7 2.2 -0.3 -1.4 1.5 0.3 1.1 0.2 0.0 0.6
Pulse rate 0.4 0.6 2.1 -1.1 -1.4 -0.1 -0.6 0.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4
Happiness 1.4 1.7 2.5 -1.6 -1.4 0.5 -1.3 -1.0 -1.5 -1.4 -1.4
Noisy workplace 0.7 0.9 1.2 -0.8 0.8 -0.7 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.7 2.4 0.5 0.2 -0.6 0.8 1.5 0.7 1.0 0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 2.7 3.1 6.0 -1.7 -0.6 -1.1 -1.9 -2.5 -1.8 -1.9 -2.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.8 1.3 4.1 1.2 2.0 -1.1 1.1 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.8
Asthma 3.2 6.3 13.6 -2.8 -3.7 -2.4 -2.3 -1.8 -2.5 -2.0 -2.0
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.5 1.9 3.0 -1.2 -0.7 1.1 -1.4 -1.7 -1.3 -1.5 -1.7
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.6 1.0 4.8 0.6 0.2 -2.2 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.8
Depression (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 1.6 -1.2 -0.5 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 2.4 2.7 4.9 -1.3 -0.5 0.4 -1.9 -2.2 -1.7 -2.2 -1.7
Prospective memory result 1.0 1.3 4.8 0.8 2.2 -1.2 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.8
Lung cancer (father) 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.3 -0.1 1.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.3
Illnesses of mother 0.9 1.2 1.7 -1.1 -1.3 0.6 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.2 0.5 3.0 -0.3 -0.6 1.7 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3
Impedance of arm (left) 0.1 0.3 1.6 0.2 1.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.8 -0.1
Arm fat mass (right) 2.3 9.5 20.9 -2.9 -0.3 0.5 -3.3 -4.6 -3.4 -3.6 -3.4
Trunk predicted mass 0.4 2.0 5.7 -1.6 -1.1 2.4 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4 -0.8
Standing height 0.1 1.0 6.3 -0.6 -1.1 2.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.1
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.1 0.1 1.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 2.1 2.3 5.3 1.4 2.3 1.9 1.4 0.6 1.2 1.3 1.4
Breastfed as a baby 1.0 1.2 6.8 -0.3 -1.6 -2.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.5 -0.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.6 0.9 4.7 1.0 2.2 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.4 3.7 4.7 -1.8 -1.9 -1.5 -2.0 -2.1 -1.9 -1.9 -2.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.3 0.6 2.4 0.0 1.6 1.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.5
Birth weight of first child 0.3 0.6 2.7 -0.2 -0.4 1.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.4 1.0 3.2 -1.3 -1.8 0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -0.9 -0.3
Pulse wave reflection index 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.5 1.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.5 0.1 -0.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.0 1.2 2.3 -1.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9 -1.5 -1.2 -1.2 -1.5
Loud music exposure frequency 0.6 0.6 1.6 -0.7 -0.5 1.3 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.6 2.2 -1.0 -1.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.6 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -1.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.7 -0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2
Headache pain in last month 0.4 0.6 3.4 0.2 1.8 -0.2 -0.3 -1.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.5 0.9 -0.8 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 1.8 1.1 0.7 0.3 1.2 0.8 1.3 1.3 0.6
Gout (self-reported) 1.2 1.6 2.2 1.5 -1.1 0.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.7 1.4 4.2 0.6 1.6 2.0 0.7 1.3 0.6 0.9 1.1
Medication: Amlodipine 3.9 5.5 7.8 2.7 1.7 -0.9 2.7 2.5 2.8 2.6 2.1
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 2.1 2.6 9.9 -1.9 -3.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.4 -1.0 -1.0
Birth weight 0.2 0.4 2.8 -0.3 -0.2 1.7 -0.2 -0.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.6 -0.5 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.9 1.2 2.3 1.3 1.5 0.2 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.2 0.6 3.4 -0.3 -0.8 1.8 0.1 0.6 0.0 -0.2 0.3
Body fat percentage 3.3 13.2 28.1 -3.4 -0.7 -1.3 -3.9 -5.3 -4.0 -4.0 -4.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 3.0 10.9 22.2 -3.1 -1.2 -1.6 -3.5 -4.7 -3.6 -3.7 -3.6
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.8 4.0 -2.0 -1.4 1.1 -1.5 -1.9 -1.8 -2.0 -1.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5
Comparative body size at age 10 1.3 3.6 7.3 -1.7 -0.6 -1.9 -1.8 -2.7 -1.9 -2.2 -1.9
Number of full brothers 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.2 2.1 3.4 -1.4 -0.5 -1.2 -1.5 -1.8 -1.5 -1.4 -1.8
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 0.8 1.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.3 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.5 2.8 4.8 -1.8 -2.2 -0.7 -1.5 -2.1 -1.7 -1.3 -1.5
Number of children fathered 0.7 0.8 3.7 0.1 -1.9 -0.3 0.5 1.1 0.3 0.6 0.9
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 2.5 2.9 4.1 2.0 2.0 0.2 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.7
Age at first live birth 0.3 0.6 2.2 -1.5 -0.6 1.1 -0.4 0.2 -1.0 -0.3 -0.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.0
Health satisfaction 0.7 0.9 1.5 -1.0 -1.1 0.1 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1 -0.7 -1.0
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.6 -0.3 1.0 -0.3 -1.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.6 2.0 6.3 1.0 0.7 -0.4 1.4 2.5 1.4 1.7 1.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.2 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.8 1.0 3.5 -0.4 -0.4 -1.9 -0.7 -1.2 -0.6 -0.7 -1.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.6 1.0 2.7 0.6 -0.6 1.6 0.9 1.4 0.8 0.8 1.0
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 3.1 4.4 6.0 -1.9 -1.5 -1.9 -2.2 -2.4 -1.9 -2.3 -2.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.4 0.3
Angina (self-reported) 1.7 2.2 3.3 -1.8 -0.8 -0.9 -1.6 -1.7 -1.8 -1.6 -1.4
Migraine (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.0 -0.7 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.4 0.9 -0.3 -0.9 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7
Medication: Allopurinol 0.8 1.0 6.1 0.6 -2.5 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.7
Medication: Omeprazole 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.7 -0.5 0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 3.0 3.5 9.6 -1.4 -3.1 -3.1 -1.2 -0.9 -1.2 -1.4 -1.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.4 0.7 3.5 -0.4 1.9 0.9 -0.5 0.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.7 1.4 -0.0 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.1 1.3 5.0 -0.8 -2.1 -2.2 -0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.1
Whole body fat mass 3.5 14.4 29.0 -3.8 -1.2 -0.6 -4.1 -5.4 -4.2 -4.3 -4.2
Leg fat mass (right) 2.6 10.1 21.2 -3.1 -1.0 -0.6 -3.3 -4.6 -3.5 -3.7 -3.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.0 4.2 -1.9 -1.3 1.5 -1.6 -2.0 -1.8 -2.0 -1.5
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.5 1.6 3.6 -0.6 -1.9 -0.3 -1.3 -1.1 -0.9 -1.7 -1.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 2.1 4.9 6.2 -2.5 -1.7 -1.4 -2.4 -2.3 -2.4 -2.3 -2.5
Comparative height size at age 10 0.5 2.7 4.3 -2.1 -0.6 0.3 -1.9 -1.7 -1.8 -1.8 -2.0
Number of full sisters 0.2 0.2 1.4 0.4 1.2 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.8 1.3 2.3 -0.5 1.5 -0.6 -1.2 -1.4 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4
Overall health rating 0.9 2.0 5.8 -0.9 0.3 0.4 -1.5 -2.4 -1.2 -1.5 -1.7
Chest pain or discomfort 3.2 4.7 5.6 -2.3 -1.7 -1.9 -2.1 -2.4 -2.3 -2.1 -2.3
Had major operations 2.7 3.2 6.5 1.6 -0.6 0.1 2.0 2.6 1.9 2.1 2.0
Age at last live birth 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.9 -0.9 1.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2
Family relationship satisfaction 1.2 1.5 2.0 1.1 0.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.3
Leg pain on walking 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.5 0.7 3.2 0.1 1.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.5
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 2.9 3.6 7.7 1.4 0.3 1.5 2.0 2.8 1.8 2.2 2.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.6 1.3 -1.4 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.8
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.1 1.3 2.0 -1.2 -0.4 -1.4 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -1.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.5 -0.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.1 2.9 6.5 2.6 1.3 -0.7 1.9 1.0 2.2 1.9 1.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 4.7 5.5 7.6 -2.4 -1.2 0.7 -2.8 -2.7 -2.6 -2.6 -2.7
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.5 0.7 4.5 -0.0 -0.8 -2.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.7 2.1 3.3 -1.4 -1.6 -1.8 -1.4 -1.1 -1.4 -1.1 -1.6
Smoking status: Previous 2.0 3.0 6.0 1.8 2.5 1.1 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.9 1.8 2.9 -1.7 -0.7 1.2 -1.3 -1.5 -1.5 -1.2 -1.5
Whole body fat-free mass 0.5 2.9 4.8 -1.9 -1.1 2.2 -1.4 -1.9 -1.7 -1.9 -1.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.6 3.3 6.0 -1.9 -0.7 1.9 -1.6 -2.5 -1.9 -2.0 -1.6
Arm fat percentage (left) 2.6 10.6 24.6 -3.0 0.1 -0.2 -3.5 -5.0 -3.6 -3.6 -3.6
Average weekly red wine intake 0.3 0.5 1.3 -1.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 2.5 3.0 4.9 -1.8 -1.1 -1.4 -1.8 -2.0 -1.7 -2.2 -1.6
Mood swings 3.2 5.9 9.0 -2.3 -2.6 -1.5 -2.5 -3.0 -2.5 -2.2 -2.4
Loneliness, isolation 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.8
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.6 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3
Friendships satisfaction 0.4 0.5 3.9 -0.1 -2.0 -0.3 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.8 1.2 4.2 -1.2 -2.0 -1.7 -0.5 -0.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 2.0 2.2 3.7 1.1 1.1 -0.4 1.8 1.9 1.3 1.9 1.6
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.5 -1.0 0.4 -0.6 -1.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.2 -1.3 -0.6 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.4
Medication for cholesterol 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.7 0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.5 1.7 3.0 -1.7 0.1 -0.6 -1.5 -1.2 -1.6 -1.4 -1.6
Back pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.4 3.3 0.9 1.6 1.8 1.1 0.5 1.1 0.9 0.9
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.2 -0.3 1.4 -0.6 -1.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 1.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0
Asthma (self-reported) 3.5 7.1 15.2 -3.0 -3.9 -2.2 -2.5 -2.1 -2.7 -2.2 -2.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.8 0.9 1.9 1.3 0.5 -0.0 0.7 0.4 0.4
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.5 -0.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.2 2.8 0.8 1.4 -1.7 1.0 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.1
Medication: Gliclazide 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.0 1.2 4.5 -0.9 -0.3 2.1 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8
Smoking status: Current 0.8 1.3 3.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.9 -1.4 -1.8 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.4 0.9 5.1 -0.2 -1.3 2.3 -0.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.5
Whole body water mass 0.5 2.7 4.9 -1.8 -1.0 2.2 -1.4 -1.9 -1.6 -1.8 -1.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.7 3.7 6.7 -2.0 -0.8 2.0 -1.7 -2.6 -2.0 -2.1 -1.8
Arm fat mass (left) 2.5 10.1 22.4 -3.0 -0.3 0.4 -3.4 -4.7 -3.5 -3.7 -3.5
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.7 1.2 2.8 -0.7 -1.1 -1.7 -1.1 -1.2 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 2.5 3.4 6.7 1.8 0.1 0.6 1.9 2.6 2.1 2.2 2.0
Miserableness 2.5 4.4 5.4 -2.3 -2.1 -1.7 -2.0 -2.3 -2.2 -1.9 -2.2
Guilty feelings 0.2 0.4 2.1 -0.2 -0.7 -1.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8
Hearing aid user 1.4 1.6 2.7 -1.1 -1.2 -0.1 -1.4 -1.5 -1.1 -1.4 -1.6
Mother’s age at death 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.3
Financial situation satisfaction 3.3 4.0 5.7 -2.3 -1.8 0.5 -2.1 -2.2 -2.4 -1.9 -2.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 3.6 4.2 6.4 -2.5 -1.2 -2.0 -2.1 -2.1 -2.4 -2.2 -1.7
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.5 1.8 6.0 1.5 2.5 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.2 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 1.8 3.3 5.8 2.4 2.1 -1.3 1.8 1.3 2.1 1.8 1.5
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 2.9 3.6 4.9 -2.1 -1.3 -1.0 -2.0 -2.2 -1.9 -2.2 -2.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.2 1.6 2.7 1.0 1.1 -0.7 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.4 1.4
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 3.3 5.8 8.9 2.6 0.9 -1.5 3.0 2.5 2.8 2.7 2.6
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 2.1 3.3 5.1 2.3 1.0 -0.5 2.1 1.7 2.2 2.2 1.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.1
Medication: Lisinopril 0.3 0.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.0 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 0.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.7 0.8 1.4 -1.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0
Ever smoked 0.5 1.0 3.6 1.0 1.9 1.3 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.2
Basal metabolic rate 0.8 4.2 6.9 -2.2 -1.1 1.8 -1.9 -2.6 -2.2 -2.3 -1.9
Leg fat percentage (left) 3.4 12.4 24.5 -3.3 -1.7 -1.8 -3.7 -4.9 -3.8 -4.0 -3.7
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.6 3.1 4.8 -2.0 -1.3 1.2 -1.7 -2.1 -1.9 -2.2 -1.6
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 5.7 -0.8 -2.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.5 1.0 -0.7 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.6
Irritability 1.0 1.7 2.6 -1.3 0.1 -0.1 -1.5 -1.5 -1.5 -1.4 -1.6
Risk taking 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.4 -0.4 1.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.8 0.4 0.2 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.8 1.0 3.6 0.7 1.3 1.9 0.8 -0.1 0.7 0.9 0.7
Age started oral contraceptive pill 6.0 7.5 10.6 3.2 1.8 -1.0 3.0 3.3 3.2 2.8 2.8
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.8 2.4 5.6 -1.1 -1.6 -2.4 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 -1.5 -1.5
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.7 0.8 4.3 0.2 -1.2 -2.1 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 2.1 2.7 4.4 -1.3 -0.6 -1.0 -2.1 -1.7 -1.7 -2.0 -2.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.5 0.6 2.9 -0.5 -0.6 1.7 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.4 0.5
Myopia 0.9 1.3 2.4 1.4 0.3 0.4 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.8 2.4 -1.5 -0.8 0.7 -0.8 -0.2 -1.2 -0.8 -0.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 3.2 4.7 7.4 2.5 1.1 -0.5 2.5 2.1 2.5 2.7 2.4
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.8 -0.5 0.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6
Pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.4 -0.7 0.0 0.5 1.3 0.4 0.6 0.9
Supplements: Calcium 1.2 1.3 2.4 0.9 1.3 1.6 1.1 0.7 0.9 1.3 1.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.3 1.5 2.2 1.1 0.3 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.5
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 3.0 -0.6 0.8 -1.7 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 0.0
Heart disease (siblings) 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 2.3 2.6 4.9 -1.5 -2.2 -2.0 -1.4 -1.0 -1.5 -1.4 -1.5
Pack years of smoking 0.8 1.2 2.0 -0.8 -0.7 -1.3 -1.0 -1.4 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1
Impedance of whole body 0.1 0.4 1.8 0.1 0.4 -1.4 -0.1 0.4 0.0 0.7 -0.2
Leg fat mass (left) 2.8 10.8 22.3 -3.3 -1.4 -0.7 -3.4 -4.7 -3.6 -3.8 -3.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.9 4.4 6.6 -2.3 -1.6 1.2 -2.0 -2.6 -2.2 -2.6 -2.0