Hub : Genes

RP11-158M2.3

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.126 0.0560 3.1e-03 -0.005 NA -0.005 NA -0.005 9.4e-01 NA 7.6e-01 NA 8.1e-01
2 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.145 0.0650 8.9e-03 0.022 NA 0.023 NA 0.019 7.4e-02 NA 6.9e-02 NA 8.8e-02
3 GTEx Brain Cortex 0.257 0.0800 2.9e-04 0.100 NA 0.147 NA 0.138 1.0e-03 NA 7.5e-05 NA 1.2e-04
4 GTEx Brain Frontal Cortex BA9 0.193 0.0676 7.9e-04 0.109 NA 0.150 NA 0.153 8.2e-04 NA 9.0e-05 NA 7.5e-05
5 GTEx Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes 0.171 0.0680 5.5e-03 0.041 NA -0.002 NA -0.002 1.8e-02 NA 3.9e-01 NA 3.8e-01
6 GTEx Testis 0.202 0.0630 2.7e-05 0.216 NA 0.195 NA 0.203 5.7e-10 NA 4.8e-09 NA 2.1e-09

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.7 1.2 4.1 -1.2 1.1 0.2 0.5 2.0 0.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.9 -0.5 1.1 -0.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.0
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.0 -0.2 -0.7 0.0 -0.9 -0.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.6 -0.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 2.0 -0.3 0.3 0.1 0.6 -1.4 -0.2
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.6 1.5 0.2 -0.9 -1.2 -1.0 -0.2 -0.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.0 -0.3 -0.0 0.7 -0.5 0.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.6 7.6 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.6 -2.8 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.1 2.5 6.6 0.3 0.8 2.6 1.8 2.0 0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.9 -0.8 0.1 -0.5 0.6 -0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.5 0.7 1.2 -0.0 -0.8 0.9 -0.7 1.0 -1.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.8 1.7 4.5 -2.1 0.8 -0.1 1.2 1.8 -0.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.4 3.2 5.0 -1.6 2.1 0.2 1.7 2.1 2.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.7 3.2 11.0 -0.3 2.2 0.2 1.3 1.2 3.3
Major Depression (MDD) 0.6 0.7 2.4 0.3 0.6 -1.5 -0.1 -0.0 1.1
Reaction Time 0.6 1.2 4.1 0.3 -2.0 -1.1 -1.1 0.6 0.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.1 0.8 0.3 -0.1 1.2 -0.4
Breast Cancer 1.6 3.9 8.4 2.9 2.5 1.6 1.6 -0.0 1.9
Ovarian Cancer 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.6 0.5 0.6 -0.1 -0.1
Prostate Cancer 1.4 2.0 4.8 0.1 -1.9 -1.4 -1.1 -2.2 -0.6
Age at First Birth 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.7 -0.2 -1.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 3.4 3.3 9.7 -2.6 1.4 0.4 1.1 3.1 0.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.6 0.4 -0.5 -0.0 -0.1 -1.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 3.1 3.6 6.3 1.8 -0.6 -1.5 -1.9 -2.5 -2.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.6 0.9 1.8 -1.4 1.3 -0.3 0.4 1.3 0.3
Mean Putamen Volume 1.7 1.9 3.8 -1.9 1.1 1.1 1.8 1.4 0.3
Fasting Glucose 1.6 1.9 5.0 -0.7 1.5 1.8 2.2 0.3 0.6
HbA1C 0.6 0.7 2.2 -0.1 0.6 0.8 0.6 1.5 0.8
HDL Cholesterol 1.1 1.8 5.8 -0.2 0.1 1.6 1.0 2.4 1.1
LDL Cholesterol 2.0 3.2 8.3 -0.2 2.9 1.3 2.0 0.8 2.1
Lupus 0.5 0.7 2.7 1.6 -0.5 0.0 -0.6 -1.0 0.2
Neuroticism (2016) 1.0 1.4 3.4 -1.3 1.1 1.0 1.9 0.7 0.8
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.5 0.6 2.7 0.7 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.4 1.6
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.7 1.0 2.9 -1.3 -1.7 0.1 -0.3 -1.1 0.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.4 0.8 2.0 -0.3 -0.9 -1.4 -1.0 0.2 -0.9
Triglycerides 0.6 0.9 2.5 0.8 0.6 1.2 0.4 -0.4 -1.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.8 0.9 2.4 1.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -1.5
Ulcerative Colitis 2.3 3.3 7.8 -0.2 2.5 1.3 1.8 0.8 2.8
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.0 7.9 29.3 2.7 1.7 2.4 1.2 -1.1 5.4
Blood Platelet Count 0.7 8.3 22.5 -1.3 3.3 2.1 3.2 0.7 4.7
Blood Red Count 1.7 16.4 36.8 2.1 -4.2 -2.1 -3.1 -5.0 -6.1
Blood White Count 0.6 4.2 10.3 -0.5 -2.1 -2.4 -1.9 -3.2 -1.1
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.8 4.8 -0.6 1.1 2.2 1.6 -1.2 -0.4
BMI 0.1 0.4 1.3 0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.6 -0.6 1.1
Height 2.8 54.8 108.2 -6.4 7.3 6.6 8.4 10.4 3.4
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.1 4.9 18.7 4.3 0.2 -0.9 -1.4 -2.7 -0.5
Systolic Blood Pressure 2.5 12.6 24.6 1.2 -4.1 -3.6 -3.4 -2.9 -5.0
Smoking Status 1.6 3.8 9.0 -3.0 -1.4 -1.5 -0.1 2.7 1.4
Allergy or Eczema 1.4 3.8 7.8 -1.1 2.5 0.4 2.8 1.5 2.2
Cardiovascular Disease 1.4 4.5 9.5 0.9 -3.1 -2.7 -2.3 -1.5 -1.5
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 2.9 6.6 25.0 2.6 -1.1 -2.0 -1.5 -5.0 -0.6
Respiratory disease 1.2 2.7 9.8 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.6 0.5 3.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.2 0.5 1.7 -0.1 0.4 1.3 0.7 -0.1 0.6
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.6 3.0 9.2 2.5 1.6 0.3 -0.3 -3.0 -0.0
Lung FVC 0.1 0.4 0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.7
Neuroticism 0.2 0.5 1.6 0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.7 -1.3 0.7
Chronotype (morning person) 0.7 1.7 2.8 -0.4 -1.7 -0.8 -1.7 -1.6 -1.0
Hair Pigment 0.1 4.0 9.5 -3.1 -1.7 -1.4 -0.0 3.0 -0.9
Tanning 0.1 0.9 2.6 -1.6 0.3 -1.2 0.8 0.5 0.6
Hand grip strength (left) 3.1 8.1 20.0 -1.9 2.2 3.5 4.5 1.5 2.3
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.8 1.5 6.9 0.2 0.8 -0.5 0.7 -0.7 2.6
Average weekly spirits intake 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.1 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.2 1.5
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.1 1.9 3.9 -0.2 1.8 2.0 1.9 -0.5 0.5
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.0 0.4 -0.9 -0.0 -0.6 0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.6 2.5 6.8 1.9 0.7 -0.1 0.8 -2.6 1.9
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.5 1.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -1.1 0.6
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.5 2.0 4.4 1.9 -0.3 -1.5 -1.0 -2.1 0.7
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 2.9 3.7 4.7 -2.2 2.0 1.1 2.2 2.0 1.9
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.8 0.9 1.9 -0.1 0.4 1.2 1.2 0.4 1.4
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 2.1 6.2 12.5 0.4 -3.5 -2.2 -2.4 -1.7 -3.3
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.3 0.4 0.9 1.0 0.3 0.7 0.2 -0.8 -0.1
Angina 1.0 1.4 3.0 0.7 -0.3 -1.4 -0.4 -1.7 -1.5
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.2 1.3 3.3 -0.3 1.8 -1.0 0.7 0.1 1.7
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.9 2.6 5.6 0.2 -2.4 -1.9 -2.0 -0.2 -1.5
Supplements: Zinc 0.5 0.6 2.9 -0.1 -1.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.7
Medication: Co-codamol 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9
Medication: Metformin 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.2 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 -0.2
Diabetes (father) 1.0 1.2 2.7 -0.4 1.7 1.5 1.2 0.8 -0.1
Diabetes (mother) 2.0 2.6 4.5 0.1 1.5 2.1 2.0 0.5 2.1
Severe depression (siblings) 1.9 2.1 3.6 -1.0 1.6 1.9 1.7 1.1 1.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 1.0 0.8
Impedance of leg (right) 1.3 6.3 21.6 4.7 -1.4 0.5 -1.2 -3.0 -1.9
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.6 8.3 17.4 -4.2 2.4 1.6 3.1 3.3 1.9
Trunk fat percentage 0.5 1.9 6.1 2.2 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -2.5 0.6
Hand grip strength (right) 1.2 3.2 8.3 -1.1 1.2 2.7 2.9 0.8 0.8
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.6 0.9 2.2 0.7 0.6 -1.5 -0.9 -0.3 -1.1
Current tobacco smoking 0.6 1.0 2.1 -0.9 -0.5 -1.5 -0.6 1.3 0.9
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.3 1.5 3.2 0.0 0.5 1.8 1.8 0.4 1.5
Maternal smoking around birth 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.4
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.8 0.2 -0.5 0.3 0.6 -1.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9
Relative age voice broke 2.3 3.5 7.4 1.8 -2.0 -1.7 -2.7 -1.8 -0.6
Taking other prescription medications 0.8 1.2 5.1 1.2 0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.8 2.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.6 1.5 8.0 -0.7 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.5 2.8
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.2 -0.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.5 1.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.9 0.7 -1.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.8 0.9 2.2 -0.3 -1.4 -0.3 -1.0 -0.0 -1.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.7 -0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.7 0.8 2.3 -1.5 0.8 -0.5 0.9 0.3 1.0
High blood pressure 1.4 3.8 7.8 0.9 -2.4 -2.8 -2.4 0.1 -1.6
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.8 1.8 4.5 -0.9 1.3 0.2 2.1 1.2 1.4
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.6 0.8 1.6 0.1 1.2 1.0 1.3 -0.2 0.8
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.2 1.5 5.3 0.7 0.3 -1.1 -1.3 -2.3 0.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.9 1.1 3.3 -0.2 0.7 1.8 1.2 0.5 1.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.9 1.0 2.0 -0.9 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4 -0.9 0.3
Medication: Atenolol 2.7 3.3 7.3 1.2 -1.0 -2.7 -2.2 -1.7 -1.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 3.2 5.5 11.0 1.7 -1.3 -3.3 -2.5 -2.9 -1.6
Sitting height 1.4 9.6 16.9 -2.6 3.3 2.8 4.1 3.9 0.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.9 1.0 3.8 -1.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.3 0.5 2.0
High blood pressure (mother) 1.5 2.1 4.3 1.4 -0.6 -1.4 -1.0 -1.6 -2.1
Body mass index (BMI) 0.1 0.3 1.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.9 1.0
Impedance of leg (left) 1.3 6.4 23.2 4.8 -0.9 0.9 -1.2 -2.6 -2.3
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.5 8.1 16.6 -4.1 2.5 1.6 3.1 3.2 1.9
Trunk fat mass 0.2 1.0 1.6 0.5 1.2 1.2 1.0 -0.7 1.2
Waist circumference 0.2 0.9 3.0 1.7 0.8 0.3 -0.1 -1.1 0.5
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.7 1.2 3.4 -1.8 1.1 -0.6 0.7 1.1 0.9
Past tobacco smoking 2.1 3.8 8.9 3.0 0.8 0.2 -1.2 -1.7 -3.0
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.3 2.1 6.2 -0.8 1.5 1.4 2.5 0.8 1.1
Nervous feelings 0.6 1.2 2.3 0.1 1.0 1.5 1.0 -0.8 1.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.6 0.3 -0.5 0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.8 2.9 6.1 1.8 -0.0 1.6 1.2 -2.5 2.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.7 0.9 4.5 -0.0 2.1 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.7
Had menopause 1.2 1.5 2.5 -0.5 1.2 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.1
Had other major operations 0.5 0.6 1.6 -1.3 0.3 -1.0 -0.3 1.0 0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.5 1.8 4.6 -2.0 -0.0 0.7 1.2 2.1 0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.5 1.5 0.5 0.3 -0.5 -1.2 0.5 -0.8
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.0 1.3 3.8 -0.8 0.6 0.7 1.9 0.3 1.5
Qualifications: None of the above 0.4 0.9 2.8 -0.0 -0.8 -0.9 -1.2 -0.1 -1.7
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 1.5 -1.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.7 1.1 2.6 1.4 0.2 0.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.6
Heart attack 0.6 0.8 1.5 1.1 0.9 -0.0 -0.2 -1.2 1.1
Allergy 1.3 3.1 9.5 0.3 -1.8 -0.3 -2.3 -0.6 -3.1
Pain all over the body in last month 0.8 0.8 2.6 -0.6 -0.2 -1.2 -0.2 -0.8 -1.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.4 0.7 2.0 -1.0 0.6 1.4 0.7 0.4 -0.1
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 3.2 0.5 1.8 -0.5 0.3 -1.1 0.9
Medication: Ramipril 0.6 0.8 1.3 0.8 -0.9 -1.1 -1.2 -0.8 -0.5
Medication: Simvastatin 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.5 0.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.4
Fluid intelligence score 0.6 1.3 5.7 -0.8 0.4 0.7 0.8 2.4 -0.1
Illnesses of siblings 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.8 3.4 0.8 0.6 -0.0 0.3 -1.8 0.6
Weight 0.7 3.6 5.4 -1.8 2.2 1.6 2.3 1.7 1.6
Impedance of arm (right) 1.5 6.9 22.5 4.7 -1.0 -0.6 -2.5 -3.2 -0.8
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.8 5.5 1.9 0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -2.4 0.9
Trunk fat-free mass 3.1 17.9 30.9 -5.0 4.0 2.9 4.9 5.6 2.1
Hip circumference 0.2 0.8 1.7 -0.1 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.3 0.9
Time employed in main current job 0.8 0.9 4.1 -2.0 0.0 -0.0 1.1 0.4 -0.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.5 1.2 -0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.9
Father’s age at death 3.5 4.7 8.6 0.8 2.7 2.7 1.9 0.8 2.9
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.2 2.3 8.2 1.2 1.1 1.5 0.9 -2.9 -0.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 1.5 -1.0 0.7 0.3 0.7 1.2 -0.4
Falls in the last year 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.1 0.9 -0.7 -1.0 0.7 -0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.8 0.5 -0.5 0.3 0.3
Number of live births 0.4 0.6 1.1 -0.6 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.1 1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.6 1.0 -1.0 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.7 -0.0
Pulse rate 1.9 3.1 6.6 -1.2 1.5 1.4 2.0 2.6 1.6
Happiness 2.9 3.5 8.1 -0.1 1.8 2.8 2.5 0.2 1.8
Noisy workplace 3.5 4.3 8.0 0.3 -1.7 -2.8 -2.4 -2.8 -1.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.2 0.5 1.5 1.2 -0.8 -0.1 -1.0 0.1 -0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.5 0.5 1.7 0.0 0.2 -0.7 -0.4 1.3 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.7 2.9 10.5 -2.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 3.2 1.6
Asthma 1.4 2.7 10.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.9 0.1 3.2
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.7 1.0 2.3 1.3 0.7 1.1 0.8 -1.5 -0.3
Depression (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.7 0.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.0 -0.7 -1.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.3
Prospective memory result 0.7 0.8 2.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -1.3 -1.5
Lung cancer (father) 1.2 1.3 4.3 -1.6 0.9 0.1 0.7 2.1 -0.3
Illnesses of mother 1.0 1.3 2.1 -1.3 1.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 0.9 1.9 -1.1 0.8 1.1 1.4 0.8 0.1
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.5 1.7 7.3 -1.2 0.1 0.5 0.9 2.7 -0.6
Impedance of arm (left) 1.4 6.3 18.4 4.3 -1.5 -0.7 -2.4 -3.2 -0.9
Arm fat mass (right) 0.2 0.7 1.7 0.2 1.2 0.7 0.7 -0.4 1.3
Trunk predicted mass 3.0 17.2 30.1 -4.9 3.9 2.8 4.8 5.5 1.9
Standing height 2.0 20.1 36.4 -3.9 4.3 4.1 5.5 6.0 1.8
Length of working week for main job 0.7 0.8 2.1 -1.4 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -1.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.0 1.1 2.8 -1.6 0.5 0.4 1.7 -0.3 1.0
Breastfed as a baby 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.7 -0.1 0.4 -0.6 1.0 -0.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.1 0.7 -0.7 0.5
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.7 2.5 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.9 -0.7 1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 2.6 6.4 15.0 0.0 2.2 3.9 3.7 1.9 0.9
Birth weight of first child 6.0 11.0 35.0 0.4 3.7 2.7 2.6 1.8 5.9
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.8 2.0 4.2 -0.2 1.8 2.0 1.8 0.9 0.5
Pulse wave reflection index 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.9 -0.4 0.8 -1.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.1 1.3 4.5 1.6 0.1 0.0 -0.7 -2.1 0.2
Loud music exposure frequency 0.5 0.5 1.6 -1.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.7 0.2 1.0
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.5 -0.1 0.5 0.1 1.2 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.9 1.2 2.8 -1.1 0.3 0.9 1.7 0.3 1.5
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.8 1.1 2.8 0.2 1.7 0.8 0.8 0.2 1.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.7
Headache pain in last month 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.0 0.3 0.7 0.4 -0.2 0.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.5 0.8 1.7 -1.2 0.9 0.5 0.5 1.3 0.4
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.2 1.2 0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.8
Gout (self-reported) 1.4 1.9 8.2 -2.9 -0.4 1.0 0.5 1.0 -0.7
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 2.0 3.8 12.9 2.4 -0.3 -1.7 -1.1 -3.6 -0.1
Medication: Amlodipine 0.6 0.8 2.2 0.4 -1.2 -0.0 -0.3 -1.5 -1.1
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.6 2.1 3.6 1.9 0.1 1.0 1.9 -1.8 0.9
Birth weight 3.4 7.3 24.6 -1.5 2.5 1.3 2.1 2.3 5.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -1.3 -0.6 0.0
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.5 -1.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.5 1.8 4.8 -1.8 0.2 0.8 1.4 2.2 0.6
Body fat percentage 0.5 2.0 6.4 2.2 0.0 0.4 -0.5 -2.5 0.4
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.8 5.7 2.0 -0.4 0.0 -0.9 -2.4 -0.0
Arm fat-free mass (right) 2.6 13.2 22.5 -4.7 3.0 2.8 4.2 4.4 1.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.0 0.0 0.6 -0.7 -0.7
Comparative body size at age 10 0.4 1.0 2.0 -0.4 1.4 1.1 1.2 0.9 -0.9
Number of full brothers 0.5 0.7 2.5 -0.4 -1.6 0.5 -0.3 0.8 0.6
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.2 2.0 6.3 0.5 0.9 2.5 1.7 -1.4 0.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.1 3.6 -1.5 1.9 -0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.6 1.1 3.8 1.4 0.6 0.3 0.3 -0.1 1.9
Number of children fathered 0.6 0.7 2.7 -1.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 1.0 -0.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.0 0.2 1.0 0.7 -0.7 0.7
Age at first live birth 0.5 0.8 2.0 0.7 -1.4 0.5 0.4 1.4 0.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.9 1.1 5.0 0.8 0.0 -0.3 -0.6 -2.2 0.7
Health satisfaction 0.9 1.1 2.3 -0.7 1.2 0.1 1.3 0.8 1.5
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.3 0.9 -0.0 0.7 -1.2 0.5
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.9 0.4
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.2 1.3 3.5 -1.9 0.3 1.6 1.2 0.6 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.9 2.2 7.2 0.8 -2.7 -0.2 -1.5 -1.5 -0.9
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.6 0.7 2.0 0.4 0.1 -0.9 -0.0 -1.4 1.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.2 0.5 0.9 1.1 1.3 0.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.6 2.3 4.8 -2.2 1.0 1.3 1.9 0.3 1.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.3 3.2 0.5 -1.8 -1.3 -1.2 -0.2 -1.0
Angina (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 3.2 0.8 -0.1 -1.5 -0.3 -1.8 -1.3
Migraine (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.6 0.7 1.0 1.2 -0.1 0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3
Medication: Allopurinol 0.7 1.0 3.7 -1.9 -0.7 0.8 0.9 -0.3 -0.5
Medication: Omeprazole 1.1 1.3 3.5 -1.9 0.7 -0.5 0.4 0.1 1.9
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.1 1.3 3.6 -0.5 1.3 0.5 1.9 0.4 1.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.9 1.7 3.4 1.1 -1.9 -1.8 -1.6 0.2 0.4
Heart disease (mother) 5.4 6.5 15.6 3.2 -2.1 -1.0 -2.2 -4.0 -1.8
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.6
Whole body fat mass 0.2 0.9 1.5 0.5 1.1 1.1 0.9 -0.7 1.2
Leg fat mass (right) 0.1 0.6 1.1 0.2 0.9 1.0 0.8 -0.6 0.8
Arm predicted mass (right) 2.8 14.2 22.5 -4.7 3.0 3.0 4.4 4.7 1.7
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.5 1.5 3.1 -0.7 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.8
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.8 -0.3 -1.1 -0.4 -0.7 0.1
Comparative height size at age 10 1.3 7.4 15.7 -2.7 3.0 1.3 4.0 3.1 1.0
Number of full sisters 1.0 1.2 2.6 1.0 -0.8 0.3 -1.4 -1.6 -1.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.0
Overall health rating 0.9 2.0 4.2 1.7 -0.2 -1.6 -1.6 -2.0 -0.1
Chest pain or discomfort 1.4 2.0 5.8 1.7 -1.3 -1.0 -0.9 -2.4 -0.1
Had major operations 0.8 0.9 1.8 1.1 -0.1 -0.8 -1.3 -0.6 1.2
Age at last live birth 0.7 1.1 2.1 -0.1 -1.4 -1.4 -0.4 1.3 -0.9
Family relationship satisfaction 4.0 4.9 9.7 -2.0 2.0 2.0 2.4 1.5 3.1
Leg pain on walking 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -1.4 -0.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.7 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.2 0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.3 1.5 4.6 -0.4 -0.1 2.2 1.5 0.8 1.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.4
Medication: Aspirin 2.3 3.1 5.6 1.9 -1.0 -1.4 -2.1 -2.4 -1.5
Supplements: Vitamin C 2.1 2.5 4.6 -0.6 1.1 2.1 2.1 0.9 1.9
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.9 -0.5 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 0.8
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.5 4.1 7.6 0.7 -2.7 -2.8 -2.5 0.1 -1.6
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.1 1.3 3.8 -1.6 -0.4 -1.0 0.5 0.1 1.9
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.9 2.7 6.6 1.4 -1.2 -1.9 -1.5 -2.6 0.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.5 0.7 1.6 -0.4 0.9 1.3 1.1 0.0 -0.4
Smoking status: Previous 1.9 2.9 6.4 -2.4 -0.4 0.1 1.5 1.7 2.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.5 3.1 10.3 -0.6 1.6 1.8 3.2 1.1 0.9
Whole body fat-free mass 2.6 14.6 23.6 -4.9 3.4 2.6 4.3 4.8 2.0
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.7 8.9 17.7 -4.2 2.7 1.7 3.1 3.6 1.7
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.5 1.9 6.7 1.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 -2.6 0.8
Average weekly red wine intake 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.9 -0.5 0.9
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.5 0.5 2.1 1.4 0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.8 0.2
Mood swings 0.6 1.1 2.4 -0.6 1.0 0.8 1.6 0.8 1.4
Loneliness, isolation 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.7 -0.9 1.2 0.0 -0.0 0.4
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.8 1.2 2.8 1.5 0.2 -0.5 0.1 -1.5 1.7
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.8 0.9 2.5 1.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -1.6 0.5
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.2 1.9 4.7 -0.9 1.5 2.2 1.6 1.0 0.4
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.4 1.5 2.7 -0.7 -1.7 -1.3 -1.6 1.1 -0.8
Friendships satisfaction 1.4 1.7 2.8 -1.0 1.7 1.3 1.6 0.5 1.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.4 0.7 1.5 1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -1.2 -0.6 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.0 0.9 -0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.1 0.8 -0.2 0.3 1.0 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 0.4 -0.6 -0.1
Medication for cholesterol 1.3 2.0 7.1 -0.4 0.9 2.7 1.4 1.3 -0.7
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.9 1.1 2.5 1.5 1.1 0.8 0.1 0.2 1.6
Back pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.9 2.7 -1.2 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.2 1.6
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.6 0.8 1.3 -1.0 -0.3 -1.0 -1.0 0.7 -1.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 3.3 -1.8 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4
Asthma (self-reported) 1.6 3.1 10.9 0.8 1.2 1.1 2.1 0.3 3.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.7 0.3 1.1 -0.5 0.1 0.3 1.6
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 3.3 0.8 -0.8 -1.8 -1.2 -1.0 0.1
Medication: Aspirin 2.5 3.3 5.4 1.7 -0.7 -1.8 -2.3 -2.2 -1.6
Medication: Gliclazide 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.6 0.1 0.8 0.9 0.1 0.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.2 1.5 3.6 0.0 1.5 1.9 1.4 1.1 0.4
Smoking status: Current 1.0 1.5 3.2 -1.1 -1.4 -1.8 -1.1 1.1 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.6 1.2 2.4 1.4 1.3 0.9 0.6 -1.6 0.6
Whole body water mass 2.6 14.6 23.5 -4.8 3.4 2.6 4.3 4.8 2.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.8 9.3 17.7 -4.2 2.8 1.8 3.2 3.7 1.8
Arm fat mass (left) 0.2 0.7 1.8 0.0 1.1 0.7 0.9 -0.4 1.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.2 2.2 8.4 -0.5 0.7 1.1 1.6 0.3 2.9
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.1 0.5 -0.6 0.2 1.1 0.3
Miserableness 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 0.0
Guilty feelings 0.8 1.3 3.3 -0.6 -0.8 -1.5 -1.0 -1.8 0.3
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.9 1.0 4.2 0.7 2.1 0.8 0.8 0.2 0.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.8 2.1 0.7 1.5 -0.0 0.9 0.5 1.0
Hearing aid user 1.0 1.1 3.3 0.2 0.7 -1.7 0.0 -1.8 -0.2
Mother’s age at death 0.2 0.3 0.9 1.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3
Financial situation satisfaction 0.5 0.7 3.1 -1.8 -0.8 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 2.5 2.9 4.2 1.4 2.0 1.6 1.8 -1.6 1.7
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.5 1.8 5.8 1.2 0.8 -2.4 -1.8 -0.3 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.7 0.9 2.1 1.5 1.2 -0.4 -0.9 -0.0 0.9
Medication: Blood pressure 3.5 6.7 12.0 1.9 -2.4 -3.2 -3.5 -1.7 -2.4
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -1.2 -0.7 -0.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.9
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.4 0.8 2.6 0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.5 -1.6 -0.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 4.2 6.4 11.7 2.2 -2.7 -2.2 -3.4 -2.4 -1.9
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.5
Medication: Lisinopril 0.6 0.8 3.1 -0.6 -1.8 0.4 0.3 -0.2 -1.1
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.6 2.0 4.6 2.1 1.5 1.2 0.5 -1.8 0.7
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 2.9 3.6 11.3 1.1 -2.2 -0.5 -0.9 -1.7 -3.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.3 0.3 1.3 -1.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 0.7 -0.0
Ever smoked 1.6 2.9 8.8 -3.0 -0.6 -0.5 0.7 1.6 2.2
Basal metabolic rate 2.0 11.1 17.0 -4.1 3.2 2.4 3.9 3.9 1.9
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.6 4.3 2.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.8 -2.1 -0.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 2.5 12.5 20.3 -4.3 3.3 2.6 4.0 4.5 1.6
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.7 1.1 5.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.9 2.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.8 0.8
Irritability 0.5 0.8 2.6 -1.0 1.0 -1.6 -0.0 -0.5 0.5
Risk taking 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7 -0.0 -0.0 -0.9
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.0 1.2 2.3 0.5 -1.4 -1.5 -1.5 -0.5 -0.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 2.1 2.8 11.2 -1.1 0.8 1.2 1.4 0.1 3.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.2 1.6 4.2 -1.2 0.8 1.3 2.0 0.9 0.7
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.2 3.7 8.2 -1.1 -2.9 -1.8 -1.4 0.4 -2.7
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.7 0.9 2.2 0.3 0.3 0.8 1.4 -0.5 1.5
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.4 0.5 1.9 -1.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.7 0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.8 -0.6 0.0 -0.9 -0.0
Myopia 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.7 0.8 0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.8 4.9 10.2 -1.1 2.6 3.2 2.8 0.6 1.7
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.6 0.8 1.5 0.2 -1.2 -1.2 -0.6 -1.1 0.7
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.0 1.2 3.5 -1.9 0.2 -1.4 -0.2 -0.1 1.2
Pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 1.7 1.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7 0.4 -1.3
Supplements: Calcium 2.7 3.0 7.0 -0.6 1.8 1.4 1.8 2.6 1.6
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 4.4 2.1 0.6 1.6 0.9 -0.7 -0.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.9 0.9 -0.1 0.0 -0.9 1.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.2 0.1 1.5 1.0 0.9 0.6 1.3
Heart disease (siblings) 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.6 -0.7 -0.0 -1.0 0.7
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.7 1.9 5.0 1.4 1.2 2.2 1.3 0.1 1.2
Pack years of smoking 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.2 1.0 1.1
Impedance of whole body 1.3 6.5 22.5 4.7 -1.1 0.2 -1.8 -3.1 -1.5
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 0.6 1.6 0.1 0.9 1.3 0.9 -0.3 0.7
Arm predicted mass (left) 2.2 11.4 19.8 -4.2 3.1 2.3 3.7 4.5 1.5