Hub : Genes

RP11-22P6.2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.152 0.088 0.0019 0.082 NA 0.038 NA 0.044 0.0021 NA 0.028 NA 0.019
2 GTEx Esophagus Gastroesophageal Junction 0.159 0.072 0.0013 0.027 NA 0.014 NA 0.007 0.0370 NA 0.096 NA 0.170
3 GTEx Ovary 0.099 0.049 0.0035 0.017 NA 0.061 NA 0.056 0.1200 NA 0.013 NA 0.017

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 3.2 5.1 8.4 -1.3 -2.3 -2.9
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.5 3.7 5.8 -1.5 -1.8 -2.4
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 2.9 6.0 9.7 -1.6 -2.4 -3.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.6 0.9 1.3 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 21.6 66.3 102.0 6.2 7.7 10.1
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.1 2.7 5.3 -0.4 -1.6 -2.3
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.6 0.8 2.4 0.2 0.0 1.5
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.3 2.6 4.8 -0.2 -2.2 -1.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.8 2.2 3.4 -0.0 1.8 1.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.6 -0.3 0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 2.0 2.9 5.3 0.6 1.8 2.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 15.1 33.0 44.4 -4.7 -5.7 -6.7
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 16.6 39.5 53.1 -4.8 -6.5 -7.3
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 8.7 16.4 23.6 -2.3 -4.5 -4.9
Major Depression (MDD) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.0 0.4 0.7
Reaction Time 0.6 1.1 3.3 1.8 -0.3 0.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 12.9 31.0 52.1 4.5 4.5 7.2
Breast Cancer 0.6 1.4 3.4 -0.5 1.8 0.8
Ovarian Cancer 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.7 1.0 0.6
Prostate Cancer 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.3 -0.2
Age at First Birth 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 21.9 30.0 44.4 -5.0 -4.5 -6.7
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 16.2 26.1 31.1 -5.0 -4.7 -5.6
Mean Putamen Volume 4.1 4.6 5.9 1.9 2.1 2.4
Fasting Glucose 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.4 -0.6 -1.0
HbA1C 1.7 1.9 3.5 -1.2 -0.9 -1.9
HDL Cholesterol 4.7 7.9 14.3 1.7 2.5 3.8
LDL Cholesterol 1.1 1.8 3.0 1.7 -1.2 1.0
Lupus 1.2 1.9 4.7 -2.2 1.0 -0.1
Neuroticism (2016) 1.8 2.7 4.5 -0.1 -2.1 -1.9
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.6 0.8 2.4 -0.1 -0.1 1.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 5.0 6.8 10.3 -3.2 0.0 -3.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.9 1.9 3.1 -0.8 -1.4 -1.8
Triglycerides 0.7 1.1 2.6 0.1 -1.6 -0.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ulcerative Colitis 3.9 5.6 9.0 -1.9 -2.0 -3.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.5 3.7 6.7 -2.1 -0.3 -2.6
Blood Platelet Count 1.4 16.3 22.8 2.6 -4.8 -4.4
Blood Red Count 6.2 60.3 93.5 6.3 6.9 9.7
Blood White Count 0.7 5.4 14.7 -1.2 -0.3 -3.8
Heel T-Score 0.7 5.6 7.5 2.3 2.7 1.9
BMI 21.5 124.5 163.8 -10.8 -9.6 -12.8
Height 0.9 16.6 23.7 -4.9 -4.1 -3.0
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.4 1.8 3.9 -2.0 -0.5 -1.0
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 0.9 1.7 -0.3 -1.3 0.9
Smoking Status 0.6 1.4 3.9 -0.2 2.0 0.6
Allergy or Eczema 5.5 14.4 22.9 4.8 2.4 3.8
Cardiovascular Disease 3.6 12.0 14.4 -3.7 -2.8 -3.8
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 3.1 7.1 11.2 -2.4 -2.0 -3.3
Respiratory disease 0.5 1.1 2.9 1.7 0.3 0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 4.0 7.6 13.4 -2.7 -1.3 -3.7
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 1.3 1.8 1.1 0.9 1.4
Lung FVC 4.1 20.9 36.4 2.6 4.4 6.0
Neuroticism 0.3 0.8 1.3 0.2 -1.1 -1.1
Chronotype (morning person) 1.9 4.5 6.6 -1.0 -2.6 -2.4
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.3 3.0 1.7 1.0 0.2
Tanning 0.2 2.5 6.2 1.0 0.6 2.5
Hand grip strength (left) 1.5 4.1 8.5 1.0 1.7 2.9
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.7 3.0 6.1 -1.6 -0.7 -2.5
Average weekly spirits intake 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.5
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.1 -1.1 -0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.1 1.1 -0.4
Relative age of first facial hair 0.6 1.2 2.2 0.9 1.5 0.7
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.4 1.8 2.4 1.3 1.5 1.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.8 0.9 2.6 1.6 0.0 -0.3
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.3 3.9 4.9 -2.2 -1.9 -1.8
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.8 0.9 2.5 -0.0 1.6 -0.3
Angina 0.8 1.0 1.6 1.2 0.2 1.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.0 1.1 2.0 1.0 1.4 0.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.1 -1.1 -0.9
Supplements: Zinc 0.7 0.8 1.5 0.9 1.2 0.3
Medication: Co-codamol 6.1 7.1 8.5 -2.2 -2.8 -2.9
Medication: Metformin 6.3 8.9 12.0 -2.4 -3.0 -3.5
Diabetes (father) 1.0 1.2 2.2 -0.6 -1.1 -1.5
Diabetes (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0
Severe depression (siblings) 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.7 -0.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 9.6 14.6 21.0 -2.2 -4.6 -4.2
Impedance of leg (right) 5.3 25.5 31.9 5.1 4.3 5.7
Leg fat-free mass (left) 15.9 84.3 100.0 -8.8 -8.6 -10.0
Trunk fat percentage 33.4 133.9 174.2 -11.3 -10.0 -13.2
Hand grip strength (right) 5.4 14.7 25.2 3.2 2.9 5.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.4 -0.1 -1.0
Current tobacco smoking 1.9 3.2 7.6 -1.3 -0.6 -2.8
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.0
Maternal smoking around birth 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.9 1.0 -0.1
Fed-up feelings 5.0 9.2 15.6 -2.3 -2.6 -3.9
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.8 2.3 3.0 -1.7 -1.4 -1.5
Relative age voice broke 0.8 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.1
Taking other prescription medications 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.3 0.1 -0.9
Age when periods started (menarche) 3.7 8.8 11.2 2.5 3.3 3.0
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.0 -0.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 1.0 1.4 -1.2 -0.3 -1.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.0 -0.4 -1.0
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 3.8 5.1 6.1 -1.8 -2.5 -2.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5
High blood pressure 2.8 7.8 11.7 -3.4 -2.5 -2.3
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 3.8 8.3 13.2 3.6 1.9 2.9
Multivitamins +/- minerals 2.6 3.2 4.3 1.2 2.1 2.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.4 1.7 2.9 1.7 0.8 1.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.0 -1.1 -0.4
Medication: Atenolol 0.5 0.7 1.1 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.0 1.6 2.8 -1.0 -1.1 -1.7
Sitting height 0.1 0.6 0.9 -1.0 0.3 0.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.7 0.3 -1.1
High blood pressure (mother) 1.1 1.5 2.9 -0.2 -1.2 -1.7
Body mass index (BMI) 20.8 88.4 113.7 -9.2 -8.2 -10.7
Impedance of leg (left) 4.9 23.7 31.4 4.6 4.3 5.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 16.2 85.8 102.0 -8.9 -8.7 -10.1
Trunk fat mass 32.9 141.2 174.2 -11.8 -10.5 -13.2
Waist circumference 32.5 119.0 146.4 -10.7 -9.8 -12.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.9 1.4 4.2 0.3 2.0 0.2
Past tobacco smoking 2.9 5.3 7.5 -1.3 -2.7 -2.6
Alcohol usually taken with meals 5.3 8.6 13.5 2.6 2.4 3.7
Nervous feelings 3.5 6.6 9.9 -0.1 -3.1 -3.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.6 1.0 2.8 1.7 -0.2 0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 3.2 5.2 9.0 1.5 3.0 2.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.8 -0.4
Had menopause 0.6 0.8 1.5 -0.5 -0.8 -1.2
Had other major operations 1.5 1.8 3.9 -0.8 -1.0 -2.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.6 2.3 3.0 -1.3 1.5 1.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.5 1.1 -0.6 0.2 -1.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.5
Qualifications: None of the above 9.2 19.6 31.6 -3.9 -3.5 -5.6
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.1 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.2 1.8 3.0 1.7 -0.8 1.4
Heart attack 1.6 2.1 4.6 -2.1 -0.9 -0.9
Allergy 1.8 4.2 8.0 -2.8 -1.2 -1.8
Pain all over the body in last month 1.0 1.0 2.1 -0.8 1.4 0.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 4.2 6.4 10.3 -2.4 -1.7 -3.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 3.2 4.2 8.6 2.9 1.2 1.6
Medication: Ramipril 2.1 2.7 3.1 -1.8 -1.6 -1.6
Medication: Simvastatin 0.7 1.1 1.4 -1.0 0.9 -1.2
Fluid intelligence score 11.1 23.0 39.4 3.5 4.2 6.3
Illnesses of siblings 1.3 1.8 3.3 1.3 -0.7 1.8
Neuroticism score 0.9 1.8 2.7 -0.5 -1.6 -1.6
Weight 24.1 118.3 141.6 -10.9 -9.7 -11.9
Impedance of arm (right) 1.1 4.9 8.1 -1.5 -2.1 -2.8
Arm fat percentage (right) 32.5 128.2 163.8 -11.1 -9.9 -12.8
Trunk fat-free mass 3.5 20.3 22.3 -4.7 -4.5 -4.2
Hip circumference 31.0 133.4 166.4 -11.3 -10.3 -12.9
Time employed in main current job 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.4 2.0 4.5 -1.2 -0.4 -2.1
Father’s age at death 0.6 0.8 1.7 1.3 0.4 0.8
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.9 1.6 3.7 0.2 -1.9 -1.0
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.8 3.0 3.9 -1.9 -1.1 -2.0
Falls in the last year 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.8 0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.2 1.8 4.4 0.6 2.1 0.8
Number of live births 2.9 4.2 9.4 3.1 0.8 1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.1 3.8 6.7 -0.5 2.1 2.6
Pulse rate 0.9 1.5 3.8 1.9 -0.7 0.5
Happiness 3.8 4.6 7.8 1.7 1.8 2.8
Noisy workplace 0.8 0.9 2.6 -0.4 1.6 -0.2
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 4.2 9.4 13.8 2.3 3.0 3.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 6.9 8.0 12.4 2.1 2.7 3.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.9 1.6 3.3 -1.8 0.8 -0.9
Asthma 0.3 0.6 1.6 1.2 0.0 0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.5 -0.5 -0.9
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.5 0.8 1.5 -1.2 0.9 -0.5
Depression (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7
Prospective memory result 0.4 0.5 1.4 -1.2 -0.3 -0.4
Lung cancer (father) 1.7 1.9 2.9 -1.7 -1.6 -0.6
Illnesses of mother 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.8 0.4 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.1 3.5 5.4 -0.2 2.3 2.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 5.0 5.8 7.0 2.6 2.3 2.3
Impedance of arm (left) 1.1 5.2 8.1 -1.7 -2.1 -2.9
Arm fat mass (right) 30.2 124.3 156.2 -10.8 -10.0 -12.5
Trunk predicted mass 3.5 20.3 22.2 -4.7 -4.5 -4.2
Standing height 1.9 18.8 21.8 -4.7 -4.5 -3.9
Length of working week for main job 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.9 1.0 1.6 0.1 -1.3 -1.2
Breastfed as a baby 6.4 8.0 11.0 1.7 3.3 3.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.5 0.9 2.0 0.2 0.8 1.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.6 0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.6 3.8 5.1 2.1 1.4 2.2
Birth weight of first child 4.1 7.4 11.4 -2.6 -2.0 -3.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.9 2.0 5.1 -2.3 1.0 0.2
Pulse wave reflection index 4.0 4.9 9.3 1.6 3.0 1.8
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.5 0.7 1.7 -1.3 -0.5 0.1
Loud music exposure frequency 0.9 1.0 1.9 -0.7 1.4 0.7
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.3 2.0 4.4 1.2 0.5 2.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.1 1.4 2.2 -1.5 0.1 -1.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.7 0.9 2.5 1.6 0.2 0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 5.2 8.7 13.4 -1.6 -3.2 -3.7
Headache pain in last month 1.3 2.2 3.6 -1.5 -0.9 -1.9
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.1 1.8 2.7 1.6 0.7 1.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.2 0.2
Gout (self-reported) 1.0 1.4 3.5 -1.9 0.2 -0.9
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.6 3.1 4.7 -1.5 -1.5 -2.2
Medication: Amlodipine 2.3 3.2 3.9 -2.0 -1.9 -1.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.6 0.7 1.4 -0.6 -1.2 -0.6
Birth weight 3.3 7.1 10.3 -2.5 -2.2 -3.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.7 0.8 1.6 0.8 -1.3 0.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.9 1.3 2.3 -0.5 1.1 -1.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.4 1.5 2.0 -0.9 1.4 1.4
Body fat percentage 29.8 117.5 151.3 -10.7 -9.3 -12.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 15.7 56.8 74.0 -7.5 -6.4 -8.6
Arm fat-free mass (right) 5.4 27.7 31.2 -5.6 -5.0 -5.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.7 0.9 1.9 -1.4 0.9 -0.3
Comparative body size at age 10 16.4 45.3 61.0 -6.0 -6.3 -7.8
Number of full brothers 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.3 2.2 5.6 2.4 0.9 0.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 -0.2 0.8
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 2.5 4.4 6.7 -1.4 -2.1 -2.6
Number of children fathered 2.0 2.3 4.8 2.2 0.4 1.4
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 3.8 4.4 5.9 1.9 2.4 1.9
Age at first live birth 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.9 -0.4 0.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 6.7 7.9 9.5 -3.1 -2.6 -2.7
Health satisfaction 0.6 0.8 1.2 0.1 1.1 1.0
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.0 1.2 2.1 -0.6 -1.4 -1.0
Qualifications: College or University degree 11.6 36.4 44.9 5.8 5.5 6.7
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 4.9 5.6 9.7 -1.5 -3.1 -2.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 4.2 5.0 9.1 -1.5 -2.0 -3.0
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.9 1.0 1.7 -1.3 -0.7 -0.9
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.3 2.2 3.4 0.9 1.5 1.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.3 1.8 4.3 0.6 2.1 0.9
Medication: Blood pressure 3.7 6.5 7.2 -2.7 -2.4 -2.5
Angina (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.1 0.1 0.9
Migraine (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 2.0 0.9 1.4 1.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.3 -0.6 -0.8
Medication: Allopurinol 0.9 1.2 2.9 -1.7 -0.4 -0.8
Medication: Omeprazole 0.9 1.1 2.3 0.6 1.5 0.7
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.2 1.3 3.5 0.1 1.9 0.7
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.7 3.2 8.8 3.0 0.1 0.8
Heart disease (mother) 1.9 2.3 4.4 2.1 -1.5 0.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.9 1.1 2.2 -0.2 -1.5 -1.0
Whole body fat mass 30.9 128.8 161.3 -11.1 -10.1 -12.7
Leg fat mass (right) 23.5 91.2 112.4 -9.4 -8.6 -10.6
Arm predicted mass (right) 5.4 27.6 30.5 -5.5 -5.0 -5.2
Pulse rate, automated reading 2.0 6.5 11.6 0.1 -3.4 -2.8
Alcohol intake frequency. 24.6 57.2 73.7 -6.7 -7.3 -8.6
Comparative height size at age 10 5.8 31.9 33.3 -5.7 -5.5 -5.8
Number of full sisters 1.5 1.8 2.9 0.1 1.7 1.6
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 11.6 18.2 26.9 -2.9 -4.4 -5.2
Overall health rating 4.2 8.9 10.9 -2.6 -3.0 -3.3
Chest pain or discomfort 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.7 -0.3 -1.1
Had major operations 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.3 0.9 0.7
Age at last live birth 0.6 0.9 2.1 -0.1 -1.4 -0.7
Family relationship satisfaction 4.0 4.9 8.4 0.7 2.4 2.9
Leg pain on walking 0.9 1.2 2.3 1.5 0.8 0.7
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.8 0.9 2.5 -1.6 0.1 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.8 2.1 4.0 -2.0 -0.7 -1.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.9
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.6 1.1 0.4 0.6 1.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.7 0.8 1.6 -1.3 -0.6 -0.8
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.2 1.9 2.5 -1.4 -1.1 -1.6
Hypertension (Self-reported) 3.2 9.0 13.4 -3.7 -2.7 -2.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 3.1 3.6 5.1 1.8 2.3 1.6
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 3.6 4.4 5.7 -2.4 -1.5 -2.3
Smoking status: Previous 3.6 5.3 9.1 1.6 2.1 3.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 3.2 6.6 11.0 -2.1 -3.3 -2.1
Whole body fat-free mass 7.6 43.7 46.6 -6.7 -6.3 -6.8
Leg fat-free mass (right) 15.0 80.0 93.1 -8.9 -8.2 -9.7
Arm fat percentage (left) 33.1 132.2 169.0 -11.3 -10.0 -13.0
Average weekly red wine intake 5.2 7.6 13.5 1.3 2.8 3.7
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 6.6 7.9 14.0 -2.5 -1.8 -3.7
Mood swings 2.7 4.8 7.5 -1.2 -2.4 -2.7
Loneliness, isolation 1.8 2.5 3.5 -1.0 -1.7 -1.9
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 4.7 7.2 10.7 -2.3 -2.3 -3.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 3.7 6.1 11.2 -2.0 -1.7 -3.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.7
Friendships satisfaction 2.5 3.2 5.3 0.6 1.9 2.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.2 1.8 3.7 0.8 1.0 1.9
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.9 -0.7 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 4.4 5.1 10.7 1.0 3.3 1.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 3.6 5.8 7.2 2.0 2.5 2.7
Medication for cholesterol 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.8 0.3
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.5 1.8 3.4 -1.2 -0.7 -1.8
Back pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.6 -0.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.2 -0.8 -0.9
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.2
Asthma (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 1.5 1.2 0.0 0.5
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 2.1 2.7 4.7 0.2 2.2 1.8
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.3 -0.3 -1.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.7
Medication: Gliclazide 3.7 4.2 7.9 -1.2 -1.8 -2.8
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.4 0.6 0.9
Smoking status: Current 1.8 2.9 6.2 -1.5 -0.4 -2.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 5.5 11.6 17.1 2.6 3.3 4.1
Whole body water mass 7.3 41.8 44.4 -6.6 -6.1 -6.7
Leg predicted mass (right) 14.9 79.7 92.9 -8.9 -8.2 -9.6
Arm fat mass (left) 30.6 125.7 156.2 -11.1 -9.9 -12.5
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.5 2.7 4.1 -1.2 -1.5 -2.0
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 2.4 3.3 5.8 1.9 0.8 2.4
Miserableness 4.1 7.1 11.2 -2.4 -2.1 -3.3
Guilty feelings 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.5 0.5 1.3 -0.2 -1.1 -0.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 3.2 3.5 5.9 2.4 1.1 1.8
Hearing aid user 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.7 -0.7 -0.9
Mother’s age at death 1.1 1.3 2.1 -0.1 1.4 1.4
Financial situation satisfaction 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.9 2.3 3.4 1.5 1.1 1.8
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.1 1.3 3.6 1.9 0.3 0.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.8 1.4 -1.2 -0.4 -0.9
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.2 -0.6 -1.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.4 0.4 1.3
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.4 -0.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.6 2.4 4.0 -2.0 -0.8 -1.5
Medication: Paracetamol 6.2 9.6 14.0 -2.3 -3.1 -3.7
Medication: Lisinopril 1.7 2.2 3.6 -1.9 -0.8 -1.5
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.2 1.5 2.0 1.3 0.8 1.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never 5.1 6.2 7.5 -2.3 -2.4 -2.7
Ever smoked 3.4 6.0 7.4 1.9 2.7 2.6
Basal metabolic rate 11.4 63.3 69.7 -8.1 -7.4 -8.3
Leg fat percentage (left) 17.5 63.4 80.6 -8.1 -6.6 -9.0
Arm fat-free mass (left) 6.4 32.5 34.7 -5.9 -5.3 -5.9
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.9 1.0 -0.1 -0.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.8 1.2 2.0 -1.2 -0.5 -1.4
Irritability 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.2 0.5 1.3
Risk taking 5.3 7.8 11.5 1.1 3.4 3.3
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.8 0.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.6 0.7 1.4 -1.2 -0.3 -0.8
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.0
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 2.6 7.9 9.7 -2.8 -3.1 -2.5
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.5 1.8 4.7 0.5 0.8 2.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.4 1.8 3.4 -1.8 -1.0 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.4 0.4 0.7 -0.1 0.8 0.8
Myopia 2.7 4.0 6.0 2.4 0.6 2.5
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 2.2 6.1 10.8 3.3 2.0 1.8
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.8 1.2 2.6 1.6 0.9 0.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.4
Pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.6
Supplements: Calcium 2.7 3.0 5.4 1.7 0.9 2.3
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.4 0.6 0.6 1.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 4.1 -2.0 -0.9 -0.8
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.8 1.3 0.1 0.1
Heart disease (siblings) 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 2.9 3.3 4.4 -1.8 -1.5 -2.1
Pack years of smoking 7.0 10.4 14.3 -2.0 -3.8 -3.6
Impedance of whole body 0.3 1.6 2.1 1.4 1.0 1.3
Leg fat mass (left) 24.3 95.1 116.6 -9.7 -8.7 -10.8
Arm predicted mass (left) 6.3 32.2 35.4 -6.0 -5.2 -5.8