Hub : Genes

RP11-247A12.1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.0710 0.0310 6.3e-03 0.036 NA 0.041 NA 0.034 9.4e-04 NA 5.0e-04 NA 1.3e-03
2 GTEx Colon Transverse 0.1200 0.0460 1.9e-03 0.103 NA 0.034 NA 0.082 1.4e-05 NA 9.2e-03 NA 9.8e-05
3 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.2350 0.0560 2.1e-09 0.132 NA 0.164 NA 0.163 3.8e-09 NA 4.2e-11 NA 4.6e-11
4 GTEx Heart Left Ventricle 0.1418 0.0489 1.5e-04 0.107 NA 0.121 NA 0.132 2.6e-06 NA 5.4e-07 NA 1.7e-07
5 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.0829 0.0259 9.4e-06 0.097 NA 0.086 NA 0.094 8.7e-10 NA 9.0e-09 NA 1.8e-09
6 GTEx Pancreas 0.2740 0.0550 6.5e-10 0.350 NA 0.330 NA 0.355 1.4e-15 NA 1.4e-14 NA 8.4e-16
7 GTEx Whole Blood 0.0990 0.0370 9.9e-04 0.032 NA 0.011 NA 0.014 5.8e-04 NA 2.9e-02 NA 1.7e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 0.6 -0.4
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 2.2 5.4 10.3 -2.0 -2.2 -3.2 -2.2 -2.1 2.5 -1.8
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.0 -0.0 0.7 0.1 -0.4 0.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.6 1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 0.7 -0.8
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 10.9 33.5 35.2 -5.9 -5.7 -5.8 -5.6 -5.7 5.9 -5.8
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2
Schizophrenia (2018) 3.0 6.3 11.6 -2.1 -2.4 -3.4 -2.4 -2.3 2.7 -2.0
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.8 1.1 1.9 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.4 -0.9 1.2 -0.9
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 1.3 1.1 0.5 1.1 0.9 0.6 -0.9 0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.5 1.7 2.4 0.8 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.3 -1.4 1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.6 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.8 -0.7 0.7
Crohns Disease (2017) 4.0 8.7 10.4 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.2 2.8 -3.0 3.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.4 1.1 1.7 0.8 1.0 0.7 1.3 0.9 -1.1 1.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.0 1.9 3.0 -1.6 -1.3 -1.7 -1.1 -1.3 1.3 -1.2
Major Depression (MDD) 0.7 0.9 1.4 -0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 -1.0 1.2 -1.1
Reaction Time 0.7 1.4 1.7 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 1.3 -1.3
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 6.5 15.7 16.5 -4.0 -3.9 -3.8 -4.0 -3.9 4.1 -4.1
Breast Cancer 0.0 0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.2 -0.8 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.1
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.7 0.3 1.0 0.9 0.3 -0.4 0.1
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 2.6 3.8 4.8 2.2 1.7 2.0 2.1 1.8 -2.0 2.0
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.4 2.0 2.3 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.5 -1.4 1.5
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.6 0.7 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.9 -0.9 0.8
Crohns Disease (2012) 6.0 9.7 13.7 2.7 3.0 3.0 3.7 2.9 -3.2 3.2
Mean Putamen Volume 2.4 2.7 3.8 -1.9 -1.8 -1.7 -1.0 -1.9 1.7 -1.4
Fasting Glucose 0.9 1.1 2.2 1.5 1.0 1.3 1.0 0.9 -0.9 0.8
HbA1C 1.9 2.1 2.5 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.5 -1.5 1.6
HDL Cholesterol 2.7 4.6 5.6 -2.1 -2.4 -1.6 -2.4 -2.3 2.1 -2.0
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 2.2 0.2 -0.6 -1.1 -1.5 -0.3 0.7 -0.6
Lupus 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.3
Neuroticism (2016) 0.4 0.6 1.4 -1.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 0.3 0.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.1 1.6 2.0 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 -1.4 1.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.4 0.5
Schizophrenia (2014) 2.9 6.3 10.3 -2.1 -2.4 -3.2 -2.7 -2.3 2.7 -2.0
Triglycerides 3.1 5.0 7.2 2.7 2.2 1.7 2.4 2.4 -2.0 2.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.6 0.7 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.9 1.1
Ulcerative Colitis 1.0 1.5 2.7 -1.1 -1.2 -1.6 -0.9 -1.2 1.3 -1.2
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.9 1.4 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.7 1.2 -1.0 0.8
Blood Platelet Count 0.7 8.1 19.6 -1.9 -2.4 -2.8 -4.4 -2.3 2.6 -2.6
Blood Red Count 4.0 38.9 47.1 5.5 6.1 6.6 6.9 6.1 -6.4 6.1
Blood White Count 0.5 3.6 6.7 2.6 2.2 1.2 0.6 2.2 -1.6 2.1
Heel T-Score 0.1 1.0 1.5 0.7 1.1 0.8 0.8 1.1 -1.2 1.2
BMI 0.4 2.1 3.2 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.8 1.4 -1.2 1.4
Height 0.7 13.2 15.3 -3.6 -3.6 -3.9 -3.4 -3.6 3.8 -3.5
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.9 4.2 6.6 2.1 1.9 2.1 2.6 1.9 -1.9 1.7
Systolic Blood Pressure 2.6 13.1 18.0 4.2 3.6 3.3 2.8 3.5 -4.0 3.7
Smoking Status 1.9 4.5 4.9 -1.9 -2.2 -2.1 -2.2 -2.2 2.2 -2.1
Allergy or Eczema 1.7 4.4 5.5 2.1 2.3 1.6 1.5 2.3 -2.3 2.3
Cardiovascular Disease 2.9 9.5 10.0 3.0 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.2 -3.1 3.0
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.4 2.6 0.6 0.1 -0.1 -1.6 0.1 0.0 -0.1
Respiratory disease 9.8 21.9 24.4 4.9 4.7 4.4 4.6 4.8 -4.8 4.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.7 0.7
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 3.8 19.1 25.4 -5.0 -4.3 -4.0 -4.4 -4.3 4.2 -4.3
Lung FVC 1.7 8.4 9.7 -3.1 -2.9 -2.4 -3.1 -2.9 3.0 -2.9
Neuroticism 1.7 4.2 4.8 -2.1 -2.2 -1.6 -2.1 -2.1 1.9 -2.2
Chronotype (morning person) 10.8 24.9 28.5 -5.1 -4.9 -4.8 -5.3 -4.8 5.0 -5.0
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 0.5 -0.6
Tanning 0.1 1.3 3.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -1.8 -1.0 1.0 -1.1
Hand grip strength (left) 5.0 13.3 14.4 -3.8 -3.6 -3.8 -3.7 -3.6 3.8 -3.4
Number of treatments/medications taken 5.0 8.9 11.5 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.4 3.0 -3.4 3.1
Average weekly spirits intake 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.0 0.0 0.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 2.7 4.7 6.1 -2.0 -2.3 -1.7 -2.5 -2.3 2.0 -2.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 0.6 -0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 2.0 3.0 3.7 -1.8 -1.6 -1.7 -1.9 -1.6 1.7 -1.7
Relative age of first facial hair 1.8 3.7 4.8 -2.2 -2.0 -1.6 -1.8 -1.9 1.9 -1.9
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.5 2.0 2.9 1.7 1.3 1.5 0.8 1.4 -1.5 1.5
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.8 1.0 1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1 1.0 -1.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.7 -0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.3 0.8
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.2 3.6 5.0 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.8 -2.2 2.0
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.8 -0.4 0.5
Angina 1.1 1.4 2.2 1.5 1.3 0.6 1.0 1.3 -1.1 1.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.7 0.9 1.9 1.0 0.9 0.3 1.4 1.0 -1.0 0.8
Supplements: Zinc 0.4 0.4 0.7 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 -0.8 -0.6 0.5 -0.8
Medication: Co-codamol 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.8
Medication: Metformin 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.0
Diabetes (father) 1.2 1.4 2.1 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.2 -1.1 0.9
Diabetes (mother) 2.1 2.6 3.3 -1.8 -1.6 -1.4 -1.6 -1.6 1.8 -1.6
Severe depression (siblings) 1.9 2.2 3.5 -1.6 -1.4 -1.1 -1.9 -1.4 1.4 -1.4
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.3
Impedance of leg (right) 0.0 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.3 -0.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.4 1.0 -0.2 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6 0.7 -0.5
Trunk fat percentage 0.6 2.3 4.7 2.2 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.4 -1.4 1.2
Hand grip strength (right) 4.5 12.2 13.6 -3.3 -3.5 -3.5 -3.4 -3.6 3.7 -3.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.6 2.2 2.9 -1.4 -1.5 -1.2 -1.7 -1.4 1.7 -1.5
Current tobacco smoking 0.8 1.3 2.0 -0.6 -1.3 -0.4 -1.4 -1.3 1.4 -1.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.5 -0.5 -1.2 -1.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.1
Maternal smoking around birth 0.7 1.0 2.6 1.6 1.0 0.6 0.7 1.1 -0.7 0.8
Fed-up feelings 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9 0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 0.8 -1.0
Relative age voice broke 2.1 3.2 4.5 -1.9 -1.8 -1.2 -2.1 -1.7 1.7 -1.9
Taking other prescription medications 2.3 3.5 4.7 2.0 2.0 1.4 1.5 2.0 -2.2 2.0
Age when periods started (menarche) 5.9 14.1 16.2 -3.9 -3.9 -3.2 -3.7 -3.9 3.7 -4.0
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 1.0 2.1 0.3 1.0 0.8 1.4 1.0 -0.9 1.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 5.5 5.9 7.1 2.4 2.6 2.1 2.1 2.5 -2.5 2.7
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.4 -0.4 0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 3.2 3.8 4.8 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.6 2.0 -2.1 1.8
High blood pressure 0.8 2.1 2.9 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.6 1.4 -1.5 1.3
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.4 3.1 3.9 1.6 2.0 1.3 1.4 2.0 -2.0 2.0
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.9 1.1 1.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.6 -1.4 -1.0 1.1 -1.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 3.5 4.3 6.1 2.4 2.1 1.4 1.8 2.1 -2.5 2.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 2.1 2.8 3.6 1.5 1.7 1.3 1.9 1.6 -1.7 1.9
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.7 2.0 3.3 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.8 1.4 -1.6 1.3
Medication: Atenolol 0.4 0.5 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.6 -0.7 0.8
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.4 0.7 1.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -1.3 -0.7 0.7 -0.9
Sitting height 0.4 2.5 3.3 -1.8 -1.5 -1.8 -1.2 -1.6 1.4 -1.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 2.2 2.6 3.3 -1.5 -1.8 -1.3 -1.1 -1.8 1.7 -1.8
High blood pressure (mother) 4.4 6.1 8.5 2.9 2.5 2.5 2.0 2.4 -2.4 2.5
Body mass index (BMI) 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 -0.4 0.5
Impedance of leg (left) 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5 0.6 -0.4
Trunk fat mass 0.1 0.6 1.7 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 -0.6 0.5
Waist circumference 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.2 2.0 2.7 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.5 -1.7 1.6
Past tobacco smoking 3.0 5.6 6.2 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.5 -2.3 2.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.4
Nervous feelings 0.9 1.7 2.2 -1.2 -1.3 -1.0 -1.4 -1.3 1.2 -1.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 3.8 6.1 10.0 -2.4 -2.3 -3.2 -2.3 -2.3 2.3 -2.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.0
Had menopause 0.9 1.2 2.4 -1.2 -0.9 -1.5 -0.9 -0.9 1.1 -0.9
Had other major operations 9.2 11.2 12.7 3.5 3.4 2.7 3.4 3.4 -3.4 3.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.7 2.6 4.1 -1.5 -1.5 -1.4 -2.0 -1.5 1.7 -1.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.2 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.7 -0.6 0.7
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.3 0.9 1.0 -1.0 0.7
Qualifications: None of the above 0.4 0.8 2.0 1.4 0.9 0.7 0.6 1.0 -0.7 0.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 4.8 6.4 7.5 2.5 2.7 2.2 2.6 2.7 -2.7 2.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.2
Heart attack 0.7 1.0 1.5 0.8 1.2 0.4 0.8 1.2 -1.2 0.9
Allergy 5.3 12.2 13.1 -3.5 -3.6 -3.3 -3.3 -3.6 3.6 -3.6
Pain all over the body in last month 4.1 4.4 5.6 -2.0 -2.2 -1.7 -2.1 -2.2 2.4 -2.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 -0.8 0.6
Medication: Ramipril 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.8 0.6 0.1 -0.4 0.3
Medication: Simvastatin 1.4 2.1 2.9 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.3 1.5 -1.7 1.5
Fluid intelligence score 8.5 17.7 20.5 -4.4 -4.3 -3.7 -4.1 -4.3 4.5 -4.3
Illnesses of siblings 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.4 0.6 0.7 1.1 0.6 -0.5 0.7
Neuroticism score 0.8 1.7 2.2 -1.4 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4 1.1 -1.5
Weight 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.2
Impedance of arm (right) 2.0 9.5 12.3 3.5 3.1 2.8 2.8 3.1 -3.3 3.0
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.9 3.6 6.6 2.6 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.7 -1.8 1.8
Trunk fat-free mass 0.6 3.7 6.2 -1.9 -1.8 -2.5 -1.6 -1.9 1.9 -1.6
Hip circumference 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.2
Time employed in main current job 2.5 2.9 4.3 1.2 1.9 1.0 2.1 1.8 -1.7 2.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.6
Father’s age at death 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9 0.5 -0.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 0.4 -0.7
Falls in the last year 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3 0.3 -0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.8 1.2 1.8 -1.3 -1.1 -0.9 -1.3 -1.0 1.2 -1.0
Number of live births 1.0 1.4 1.8 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.0 -1.2 1.3 -1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.7 5.8 6.8 -2.6 -2.3 -2.2 -2.6 -2.4 2.5 -2.3
Pulse rate 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.2 1.1 0.7 -0.5 0.7
Happiness 1.2 1.5 3.0 -1.7 -1.0 -1.6 -0.7 -1.0 0.8 -1.2
Noisy workplace 0.2 0.3 1.0 -1.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.7 1.5 2.5 -1.6 -1.3 -1.2 -0.8 -1.4 1.1 -1.0
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 3.0 3.5 5.1 1.7 2.2 1.7 1.6 2.3 -1.8 1.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.9 1.5 2.2 -1.5 -1.3 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2 1.1 -1.1
Asthma 10.1 19.8 22.0 4.5 4.6 4.2 4.3 4.7 -4.6 4.2
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.9 1.3 2.1 1.0 1.1 1.3 0.9 1.1 -1.1 1.4
Depression (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 1.9 1.4 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.9 -1.0 0.8
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.8 1.0 1.5 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.8 1.1 -0.8 0.9
Prospective memory result 1.0 1.2 1.6 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.0 -1.0 1.1
Lung cancer (father) 1.7 2.0 2.3 -1.4 -1.5 -1.2 -1.4 -1.5 1.4 -1.5
Illnesses of mother 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.2 0.0 -0.8 0.7 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 2.1 6.6 7.9 -2.8 -2.5 -2.2 -2.6 -2.5 2.8 -2.6
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.3
Impedance of arm (left) 2.5 11.4 14.2 3.8 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.3 -3.6 3.2
Arm fat mass (right) 0.3 1.1 2.5 1.6 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 -0.9 0.9
Trunk predicted mass 0.7 3.8 6.2 -1.9 -1.9 -2.5 -1.6 -1.9 2.0 -1.7
Standing height 0.2 1.7 3.7 -1.3 -1.3 -1.9 -0.9 -1.3 1.2 -1.1
Length of working week for main job 4.9 5.5 6.3 2.3 2.5 2.1 2.3 2.5 -2.2 2.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.6 -0.5 0.3
Breastfed as a baby 5.0 6.2 7.7 -2.8 -2.5 -2.5 -2.2 -2.5 2.5 -2.5
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 0.6 0.0 -0.3 -0.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.8 1.3 -0.1 -0.9 -1.1 -0.6 -1.0 0.9 -1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 4.9 11.8 14.1 3.8 3.6 3.0 3.2 3.5 -3.5 3.5
Birth weight of first child 1.0 1.9 3.0 -1.7 -1.4 -0.9 -0.9 -1.4 1.3 -1.7
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.4 0.8 1.3 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.8 -0.9 1.1
Pulse wave reflection index 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.6 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.9 -0.7 0.7 0.9 -0.8 0.9
Loud music exposure frequency 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.2 0.8 0.5 -0.0 0.8 -0.7 0.9
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.6 0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 0.8 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 3.1 4.0 5.1 2.1 1.8 2.1 2.2 1.9 -1.9 1.8
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 1.4 2.4 3.3 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.4 -1.5 1.5
Headache pain in last month 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.4
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 3.5 4.1 4.4 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.1 -2.1 2.0
Gout (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.2 -0.3 0.4 -1.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.5
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.1 2.2 6.2 -0.9 -1.3 -1.1 -2.5 -1.3 1.3 -1.6
Medication: Amlodipine 0.7 1.0 1.4 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0 1.1 -0.9
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 5.5 7.0 8.8 2.6 2.7 2.2 2.6 2.7 -3.0 2.7
Birth weight 1.3 2.8 3.8 -1.3 -1.7 -1.9 -1.6 -1.7 1.7 -1.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.3 1.5 3.0 1.7 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.2 -1.1 1.0
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.1 4.0 5.1 -1.9 -2.0 -1.8 -2.0 -1.9 2.3 -2.0
Body fat percentage 0.4 1.6 3.5 1.9 1.1 1.4 1.0 1.1 -1.1 1.0
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.5 -0.5
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.7 3.8 5.4 -1.9 -1.9 -2.3 -1.6 -1.9 2.1 -1.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.0 1.3 2.2 -0.8 -1.1 -0.5 -1.4 -1.2 1.5 -1.2
Comparative body size at age 10 0.6 1.7 3.5 1.9 1.3 0.9 0.7 1.3 -1.3 1.4
Number of full brothers 0.7 0.8 1.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 -1.0 1.1 -1.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -1.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.8
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.2 -0.1 0.7 0.2 -0.2 0.0
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 6.2 11.0 13.4 3.6 3.4 2.9 2.9 3.4 -3.7 3.3
Number of children fathered 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.9 0.4 1.4 0.8 0.3 -0.4 0.4
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 10.5 12.2 14.1 -3.8 -3.6 -3.6 -3.2 -3.5 3.6 -3.3
Age at first live birth 0.8 1.5 2.1 1.3 1.3 0.9 0.8 1.3 -1.5 1.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.4 0.4 0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 0.8 -0.6
Health satisfaction 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.4 1.7 2.1 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.4 -1.3 1.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.1 0.3 1.0 -1.0 -0.3 -1.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.0 0.7 0.9 1.1 0.6 -0.9 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.2 1.4 2.9 -0.9 -1.2 -1.7 -0.8 -1.2 1.2 -1.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 6.0 6.7 10.0 3.2 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.7 -2.5 2.5
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.6 1.0 1.9 -1.4 -0.8 -1.2 -0.5 -0.8 0.8 -1.0
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.7 0.0 0.9 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.8 1.2 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 0.9 -0.9
Angina (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 2.0 1.4 1.2 0.6 0.9 1.2 -1.0 1.4
Migraine (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.5 1.0 1.0 -0.6 0.8
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.5 0.6 1.2 1.1 0.5 0.9 0.0 0.5 -1.0 0.7
Medication: Allopurinol 0.5 0.7 1.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -1.3 -0.8 0.7 -0.9
Medication: Omeprazole 0.3 0.3 1.5 1.2 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.3 -0.3 0.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.8 0.0 0.1 0.0
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.1 2.1 2.4 -1.2 -1.5 -1.5 -1.4 -1.5 1.5 -1.4
Heart disease (mother) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.4 0.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.8 -1.1 0.9
Whole body fat mass 0.1 0.4 1.4 1.2 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 -0.4 0.4
Leg fat mass (right) 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 0.7 -0.6
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.9 4.5 6.0 -2.1 -2.1 -2.4 -1.8 -2.1 2.2 -2.0
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.0 0.3 -0.3
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.7 1.7 2.0 -1.3 -1.4 -1.1 -1.3 -1.4 1.4 -1.2
Comparative height size at age 10 0.7 3.9 7.0 2.6 2.0 1.0 1.9 2.0 -1.9 2.0
Number of full sisters 1.4 1.7 2.8 -0.6 -1.3 -0.8 -1.7 -1.3 1.4 -1.6
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.4 0.7 1.3 1.1 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.5 -1.0 0.6
Overall health rating 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.0 -0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 -0.2
Chest pain or discomfort 0.3 0.5 1.6 1.3 0.7 0.1 0.6 0.7 -0.6 0.3
Had major operations 1.1 1.3 1.9 -0.8 -1.3 -0.8 -0.7 -1.4 1.3 -1.3
Age at last live birth 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.1
Family relationship satisfaction 0.3 0.3 1.0 -1.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.5
Leg pain on walking 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.6 -0.4 0.4 -0.4
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 2.0 2.4 3.8 1.5 1.3 1.9 1.5 1.2 -1.8 1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 3.3 3.8 5.7 2.4 1.9 2.1 1.5 1.9 -2.0 1.7
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 3.3 4.0 4.8 -1.9 -2.0 -1.8 -2.2 -2.0 2.1 -1.9
Medication: Aspirin 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.3
Knee pain experienced in last month 3.8 5.8 7.5 2.7 2.4 1.8 2.7 2.4 -2.3 2.5
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.8 2.2 3.4 1.3 1.4 1.9 1.6 1.4 -1.5 1.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.8 0.9 1.3 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.1 -0.8 1.0
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 3.0 4.2 5.5 1.7 2.3 1.6 1.8 2.3 -2.3 2.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 3.9 4.8 6.6 2.6 2.3 1.9 2.1 2.3 -2.2 2.1
Smoking status: Previous 1.6 2.4 4.5 -1.6 -1.4 -2.1 -1.3 -1.4 1.3 -1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.1 2.3 4.0 1.8 1.4 1.2 2.0 1.4 -1.2 1.3
Whole body fat-free mass 0.3 1.9 3.6 -1.2 -1.3 -1.9 -1.1 -1.3 1.4 -1.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.1 4.5 8.0 2.8 2.0 2.1 1.9 1.9 -2.0 1.9
Average weekly red wine intake 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.0
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.0
Mood swings 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 0.5 -0.6
Loneliness, isolation 1.0 1.4 2.0 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.0 -1.4 0.9
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.6 0.9 1.4 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.9 -1.0 0.9
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.0
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.0 2.1 2.8 -1.7 -1.4 -1.1 -1.4 -1.5 1.4 -1.7
Friendships satisfaction 1.7 2.1 3.8 -1.9 -1.3 -1.6 -1.4 -1.3 1.2 -1.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.7 2.6 3.2 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.5 -1.6 1.7
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.7 0.7 1.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 0.9 -0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 5.8 6.7 9.2 -2.4 -2.5 -2.1 -3.0 -2.5 2.8 -2.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.1 1.8 2.9 1.7 1.4 0.8 1.2 1.5 -1.3 1.3
Medication for cholesterol 1.1 1.7 2.4 -1.4 -1.1 -1.5 -1.3 -1.1 1.4 -1.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.7 1.9 2.4 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.4 -1.4 1.6
Back pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 0.1 -0.6 0.7 -0.7
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 0.8 -0.8
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 1.6 0.9 0.9 1.3 1.0 0.9 -1.1 0.8
Asthma (self-reported) 10.0 20.0 21.8 4.5 4.6 4.3 4.3 4.7 -4.7 4.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.0 -0.6 -1.0 -0.3 -0.8 -1.0 0.6 -0.8
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.5 -0.6 0.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.0 0.4
Medication: Gliclazide 2.4 2.8 5.2 1.3 1.7 2.3 1.4 1.7 -1.5 1.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.7 0.9 1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 0.8 -0.9
Smoking status: Current 0.8 1.3 2.0 -0.6 -1.3 -0.4 -1.4 -1.3 1.4 -1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.9 1.9 2.6 -1.6 -1.4 -1.4 -1.2 -1.3 1.4 -1.4
Whole body water mass 0.4 2.2 4.0 -1.4 -1.4 -2.0 -1.2 -1.4 1.5 -1.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.2
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.2 2.6 1.6 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.9 -1.0 1.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.3 2.3 2.9 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.5 -1.7 1.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 3.7 5.1 7.5 1.9 2.2 1.9 2.1 2.1 -2.7 2.7
Miserableness 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.5
Guilty feelings 2.5 3.8 5.5 -1.7 -1.9 -2.0 -2.3 -1.9 1.9 -1.9
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.6 1.8 3.2 -1.7 -1.2 -1.8 -0.9 -1.2 1.3 -1.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.2 1.3 1.7 1.1 1.2 0.8 1.1 1.2 -1.3 1.3
Hearing aid user 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.5 0.4 0.7 -0.5 0.7
Mother’s age at death 0.9 1.1 1.8 -1.3 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -0.9 0.8 -1.0
Financial situation satisfaction 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.5 0.8 0.8 1.2 0.7 -0.8 0.6
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.9 1.0 1.4 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.1 -1.2 0.9
Medication: Blood pressure 0.9 1.7 3.3 1.1 1.1 1.8 1.3 1.1 -1.4 1.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.9 1.1 2.3 1.0 0.8 1.3 1.5 0.7 -0.9 0.8
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.7 2.2 3.0 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.5 -1.7 1.6
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 4.2 7.4 9.0 2.8 2.7 3.0 2.3 2.6 -2.8 2.7
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 -0.0 -0.4 0.6 -0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 2.7 4.1 5.4 2.3 2.0 2.1 1.9 1.9 -2.0 1.9
Medication: Lisinopril 0.6 0.7 1.3 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 0.4 -0.9
Medication: Atorvastatin 2.5 3.1 4.2 2.0 1.7 2.0 1.4 1.7 -1.7 1.8
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.5 1.9 2.6 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.5 1.4 -1.2 1.6
Alcohol drinker status: Never 3.4 4.1 4.8 -1.8 -2.1 -1.9 -2.0 -2.1 2.2 -1.9
Ever smoked 3.2 5.6 6.3 -2.2 -2.5 -1.9 -2.5 -2.5 2.4 -2.5
Basal metabolic rate 0.2 1.1 2.3 -0.8 -1.0 -1.5 -0.8 -1.0 1.1 -0.9
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.8 4.1 5.3 -1.9 -2.0 -2.3 -1.7 -2.0 2.2 -1.9
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.0 1.5 2.9 1.7 1.1 0.9 1.2 1.1 -1.0 1.2
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.6 0.8 1.8 -0.7 -0.8 -1.4 -0.4 -0.8 0.9 -1.1
Irritability 0.2 0.4 2.0 -0.6 -0.3 -1.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1
Risk taking 0.9 1.3 1.8 -1.2 -1.3 -0.8 -1.2 -1.3 1.1 -1.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.9 2.2 2.9 -1.5 -1.7 -1.0 -1.6 -1.6 1.4 -1.5
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 2.3 2.9 4.3 1.1 1.7 1.0 2.1 1.8 -1.8 2.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 1.8 2.3 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.2 -1.2 1.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.5 -0.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.9 2.5 4.0 1.7 1.6 1.0 2.0 1.6 -1.6 1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 7.0 8.4 10.3 -3.2 -3.0 -2.8 -2.4 -3.0 3.0 -2.8
Myopia 1.1 1.6 2.4 -0.9 -1.2 -1.5 -1.5 -1.2 1.3 -1.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.8 1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 0.9 -0.8
Cholesterol lowering medication 2.4 3.5 4.5 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 -2.1 1.7
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.3 0.3 1.3 1.2 0.4 0.8 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.2
Pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.5 -0.5 0.4
Supplements: Calcium 0.9 1.0 1.5 -1.1 -1.2 -0.7 -0.6 -1.2 1.0 -1.2
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.4 -0.5
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 2.2 1.1 1.5 0.7 1.0 1.5 -1.5 1.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.1
Heart disease (siblings) 3.8 4.7 5.5 -1.9 -2.1 -2.2 -2.3 -2.1 2.3 -2.3
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.9 2.1 2.7 -1.6 -1.5 -1.2 -1.4 -1.6 1.4 -1.4
Pack years of smoking 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.0 -0.6 0.3 -0.2 0.3
Impedance of whole body 0.8 4.0 5.0 2.2 2.0 2.1 1.8 1.9 -2.2 1.8
Leg fat mass (left) 0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.5 -0.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.8 4.2 5.3 -2.0 -2.0 -2.3 -1.7 -2.1 2.2 -1.9