Hub : Genes

RP11-335G20.7

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.2150 0.0650 1.2e-05 0.026 NA 0.073 NA 0.049 3.1e-03 NA 1.3e-06 NA 7.6e-05
2 GTEx Brain Hypothalamus 0.2970 0.0980 7.8e-03 -0.010 NA -0.010 NA 0.001 6.6e-01 NA 6.5e-01 NA 3.0e-01
3 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue 0.2260 0.0700 1.7e-04 0.097 NA 0.089 NA -0.003 1.2e-05 NA 2.4e-05 NA 5.3e-01
4 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Male) 0.0782 0.0971 2.6e-01 -0.007 NA -0.013 NA 0.094 5.0e-01 NA 1.0e+00 NA 3.6e-03
5 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Female) 0.4741 0.1013 4.5e-06 0.194 NA 0.095 NA 0.057 1.9e-06 NA 9.0e-04 NA 8.9e-03
6 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.5590 0.0570 0.0e+00 0.124 NA 0.199 NA 0.186 1.6e-09 NA 7.4e-15 NA 6.1e-14
7 GTEx Lung 0.1575 0.0745 8.6e-03 -0.004 NA -0.003 NA -0.004 9.7e-01 NA 7.4e-01 NA 9.9e-01
8 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.4284 0.0846 1.1e-04 0.091 NA 0.115 NA 0.133 5.7e-07 NA 1.7e-08 NA 1.2e-09
9 GTEx Spleen 0.5910 0.1480 7.5e-03 0.179 NA 0.060 NA 0.251 2.4e-05 NA 1.2e-02 NA 4.0e-07
10 GTEx Whole Blood 0.4040 0.0610 5.6e-14 0.101 NA 0.140 NA 0.010 1.4e-09 NA 7.5e-13 NA 3.9e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.5 0.8 4.5 0.9 2.1 -0.4 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.9 -0.0 -0.2 0.7
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 1.1 2.7 1.6 0.1 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.5 1.1 0.3 0.1 1.4
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.3 11.8 0.2 -3.4 -0.1 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.9
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.9 -0.1 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -0.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.7 2.2 4.3 -1.9 -0.2 -2.0 -2.1 -1.9 -1.6 -0.9 -0.0 -0.4 -1.6
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 4.4 -0.2 -2.1 -0.9 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.6 1.2 2.7 1.3 -1.6 1.2 1.0 0.8 1.4 0.3 0.7 0.4 1.3
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.7 -0.2 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 1.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.4 3.6 -0.7 -1.1 -1.8 -1.3 -1.9 -1.2 0.3 -0.4 -1.2 -0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.0 2.3 5.6 -1.5 0.2 -2.0 -1.9 -1.6 -1.6 -2.4 0.7 -0.4 -1.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.0 0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.4 2.0 5.8 -1.1 0.5 -1.4 -1.6 -0.8 -2.0 -2.4 0.6 0.1 -1.8
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.3 -0.9 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.4 -1.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.6
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 0.7
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.8 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.9 1.1
Major Depression (MDD) 4.5 5.4 10.4 2.8 -0.9 2.7 2.9 2.5 3.2 1.8 -0.1 1.1 3.0
Reaction Time 0.2 0.5 1.6 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.7 -0.4 1.0 0.1 -0.4 -1.2 1.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.1 2.7 4.7 -1.8 0.8 -2.1 -2.2 -2.2 -1.8 -1.6 0.2 -0.1 -1.8
Breast Cancer 1.6 3.9 8.2 -2.2 0.6 -2.0 -2.5 -2.9 -2.7 -1.1 -0.2 -1.0 -2.3
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.4 1.2 1.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.0 -0.3 0.6 1.0 0.4 0.8 0.1
Prostate Cancer 3.0 4.3 7.6 -2.8 1.5 -1.9 -2.3 -2.1 -2.4 -1.0 -1.6 -2.3 -2.1
Age at First Birth 0.5 0.8 1.4 -0.2 -0.2 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1 -0.8 -0.5 1.2 1.0 -0.9
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.4 0.6 4.0 -0.3 -2.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.1 0.3 -0.5
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.7 0.8 2.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9 -0.3 -1.5 -0.1 0.0 -1.7 -0.9
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.4 0.6 2.5 1.0 -1.6 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.7 -0.4 0.3 0.7 0.8
Mean Putamen Volume 0.6 0.7 2.4 0.4 -0.2 1.6 1.2 1.1 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.4
Fasting Glucose 0.4 0.4 2.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.8 -1.5 -0.2
HbA1C 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.1
HDL Cholesterol 0.6 0.9 3.0 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -1.7 -0.9 -1.2 0.6 0.2 -1.1
LDL Cholesterol 11.4 18.0 38.2 -5.2 1.8 -6.2 -5.6 -5.8 -4.2 -2.8 -0.6 -2.0 -4.1
Lupus 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 0.5
Neuroticism (2016) 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.8 -0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.8 0.7
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 2.0 2.8 5.0 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.5 2.0 2.2 2.2 1.2 1.1 1.8
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.7 2.3 4.3 1.7 -1.0 1.6 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.2 0.3 0.6 2.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.7 1.4 3.3 1.7 -0.5 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.8 0.6 0.6 0.3 1.5
Triglycerides 1.1 1.9 5.0 -1.7 0.0 -2.2 -2.1 -1.1 -1.0 0.0 -0.2 -1.5 -1.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.6 -0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 -1.0 0.2
Ulcerative Colitis 0.7 1.0 3.2 0.8 1.3 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 -0.1 -0.2 1.8
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.3 4.5 0.3 2.1 -0.9 -0.1 0.8 1.8 1.3 -0.3 -0.8 1.3
Blood Platelet Count 12.7 147.0 342.2 11.5 7.2 12.7 15.3 10.2 17.0 12.2 -0.0 2.6 18.5
Blood Red Count 0.8 8.2 22.3 -3.2 -0.1 -3.0 -3.7 -1.4 -4.4 -1.8 -0.1 -1.3 -4.7
Blood White Count 0.1 0.6 3.2 -0.6 1.0 -1.0 -0.6 -1.8 0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4
Heel T-Score 1.7 13.9 30.1 4.9 -1.5 5.5 4.8 2.9 3.8 2.4 3.0 3.4 3.2
BMI 0.6 3.4 5.4 2.1 1.3 1.7 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.6 2.3 1.7
Height 1.1 21.0 69.7 -4.4 -1.8 -5.7 -5.2 -8.3 -3.5 -5.3 -0.5 0.5 -4.0
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.5 2.2 4.6 0.8 -1.3 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.7 2.1 -1.2 -1.4 1.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.6 2.9 8.4 2.2 0.8 1.5 2.3 0.2 1.3 2.9 -0.3 -0.5 2.4
Smoking Status 2.9 7.0 14.7 3.1 0.3 2.4 3.0 2.3 3.5 3.8 1.0 1.0 3.3
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.6 4.3 0.0 2.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 0.2 0.0 0.7 0.6 0.2
Cardiovascular Disease 0.3 1.0 3.1 0.4 0.9 -0.2 0.7 -0.2 1.2 1.7 -0.2 -1.1 1.8
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 2.1 4.8 8.8 -2.8 2.3 -3.0 -2.6 -0.9 -2.5 -1.3 -1.3 -2.3 -2.0
Respiratory disease 0.7 1.6 4.6 -1.6 0.5 -0.3 -1.2 -0.4 -2.1 -0.6 -1.3 -1.3 -1.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.9 1.7 6.1 1.7 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.5 2.5 0.7 1.4 1.4 1.5
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.3 1.7 6.1 2.3 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.1 1.3 2.5 1.1 0.8 1.4
Lung FVC 0.6 3.1 10.7 -1.8 0.2 -2.9 -2.2 -3.3 -1.6 0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -1.1
Neuroticism 0.9 2.3 5.0 1.4 -2.2 -1.1 -0.4 -1.5 1.0 1.6 2.2 1.7 0.8
Chronotype (morning person) 0.9 2.1 7.0 0.8 0.3 2.7 2.4 1.1 1.4 0.4 -0.5 0.3 2.0
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.2 3.7 -0.1 -1.2 1.4 0.7 1.8 -0.1 0.0 -1.1 -1.9 0.0
Tanning 0.0 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.7
Hand grip strength (left) 0.6 1.7 2.6 -1.6 -0.8 -1.0 -1.5 -1.6 -1.5 -1.5 -0.5 0.4 -1.6
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.9 -0.6 0.0 0.1 1.0
Average weekly spirits intake 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.5 0.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -1.1 -0.6 -1.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.6 -0.0 -0.6 -0.0 -0.1 0.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.4 -1.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 3.8 5.8 8.9 2.9 -1.6 3.0 2.7 2.9 2.9 2.2 0.3 0.8 2.8
Relative age of first facial hair 0.1 0.3 1.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.6 0.0 1.2 0.6 -0.1 0.5
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.1 -0.5
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.6 0.8 1.4 -1.1 0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.4 -1.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.8
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.5 0.6 3.6 0.6 -1.0 -0.0 0.4 1.9 0.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 0.3
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.5 2.0 0.9 -0.1 -0.0 0.5 -0.9 0.4 1.4 0.4 0.7 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.8 0.9 1.7 1.2 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.0 1.1 0.1 -0.9 0.8
Angina 1.4 1.9 4.3 1.2 -1.8 2.1 2.0 1.6 0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 1.5
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.4 0.4 1.6 -1.3 -1.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.6 0.7 2.3 0.6 1.4 0.5 0.2 1.5 0.6 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.8
Supplements: Zinc 0.4 0.5 3.0 -0.0 -1.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.6 -0.6 -0.7 0.2
Medication: Co-codamol 1.1 1.3 3.4 1.2 0.1 1.8 1.4 1.8 1.1 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 1.0
Medication: Metformin 0.7 0.9 3.1 0.9 1.7 0.5 0.8 0.5 1.4 0.7 0.6 0.2 1.1
Diabetes (father) 0.8 1.0 2.6 -1.0 -0.4 -1.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.7 -1.6 1.1 0.4 -1.2
Diabetes (mother) 1.3 1.7 2.7 1.6 0.7 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.4 -0.2 1.4 1.2 1.4
Severe depression (siblings) 1.5 1.6 5.3 -1.2 2.3 -1.8 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 -0.2 1.2 0.3 -0.8
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.2 1.9 3.8 1.3 1.2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.9 0.8 0.0 0.1 1.7
Impedance of leg (right) 2.3 10.9 27.4 -3.1 0.8 -5.2 -4.5 -3.9 -3.3 -2.1 -0.8 -2.6 -3.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.6 2.4 -0.1 0.4 0.7 0.6 -0.0 1.1 -0.8 -0.0 1.5 0.7
Trunk fat percentage 0.2 0.6 1.3 -0.2 1.1 -1.0 -0.8 0.8 0.5 0.3 1.1 1.1 -0.3
Hand grip strength (right) 0.3 0.7 1.3 -0.8 0.4 -0.6 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 0.3 0.8 -1.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.6 0.9 2.0 1.4 -0.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 -0.3 -0.4 1.0
Current tobacco smoking 0.4 0.6 3.1 0.8 -0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.0 1.1 1.8 0.1 -0.1 1.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 2.2 2.6 5.0 -1.5 -1.5 -2.0 -2.2 -1.7 -1.7 -1.6 -0.0 -0.4 -2.0
Maternal smoking around birth 0.5 0.7 2.7 0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.8 0.1 1.6 -0.1 0.7 0.1 1.6
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.0 -1.2 -1.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.0
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.0 0.9 -0.2 0.2 0.8 0.3 1.0 -0.4 -0.9 0.5
Taking other prescription medications 0.4 0.6 2.0 -1.1 0.7 -1.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -1.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.5 2.2 -0.0 1.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7 0.9 0.9 -0.3
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.0 1.2 2.6 -0.9 -1.2 -1.3 -1.0 0.8 -1.3 -1.6 0.8 0.0 -1.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.2 2.7 8.6 1.0 -2.6 2.9 2.2 1.2 1.0 -0.7 0.2 1.1 1.3
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 7.1 7.6 18.1 -2.5 0.8 -4.3 -3.8 -3.2 -2.6 -3.2 -0.2 -0.2 -3.0
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.3 1.7 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.3 0.4 0.6 0.1 -0.1 1.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 0.5 1.0 0.7 -0.1
High blood pressure 1.2 3.4 8.3 2.5 0.3 1.6 2.2 1.1 2.4 2.1 0.7 0.3 2.9
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.5 1.0 1.8 -1.4 1.1 -0.8 -1.1 -1.4 -0.9 -1.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 -1.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.3 0.3 2.4 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 -1.5 0.3 0.5 -0.0
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.7 0.9 5.4 0.5 -2.3 0.9 0.6 -1.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.5
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 4.5 -0.8 2.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -1.2 -1.7 0.6 0.0 -0.9
Medication: Atenolol 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.2 0.2 1.1 0.9 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.8
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.7 1.3 3.5 -1.3 1.0 -1.4 -1.0 0.3 -1.4 -0.4 -0.7 -1.9 -0.9
Sitting height 0.4 3.1 10.6 -1.6 -1.7 -1.7 -1.3 -3.2 -0.6 -3.0 -0.3 0.4 -0.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.0 0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.0 -0.1 -0.6
High blood pressure (mother) 0.9 1.3 4.3 0.7 0.6 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.3 -0.1 -0.2 2.1
Body mass index (BMI) 0.6 2.7 5.8 1.5 1.1 1.6 1.4 2.4 2.1 1.4 0.9 1.8 1.6
Impedance of leg (left) 2.0 9.6 23.2 -2.9 0.4 -4.8 -4.3 -3.9 -3.4 -1.9 -0.5 -2.3 -3.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.6 2.4 -0.1 0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.0 1.1 -0.9 0.0 1.6 0.7
Trunk fat mass 0.2 0.7 1.8 -0.6 0.7 -1.3 -1.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 1.0 1.3 -0.5
Waist circumference 0.3 1.3 3.0 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.4 1.7 1.5 0.3 1.1 1.3
Number of incorrect matches in round 3.0 5.1 14.5 -2.3 0.6 -3.0 -2.9 -3.8 -2.3 -1.3 0.5 0.1 -2.4
Past tobacco smoking 1.4 2.6 6.4 -1.2 0.3 -2.2 -2.5 -2.5 -1.6 -1.3 0.4 0.6 -1.6
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.7 1.2 3.0 0.4 0.0 1.7 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.4 0.1 1.2 1.2
Nervous feelings 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.0 0.9 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -1.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.2 1.0 -0.1 -0.8 0.5 0.7 0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 2.6 4.2 7.2 2.3 -2.1 2.2 2.3 1.8 2.6 2.2 -0.3 0.1 2.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 4.4 5.6 14.1 -2.2 -1.7 -2.8 -3.2 -1.4 -2.2 -2.8 -0.9 -0.7 -3.8
Had menopause 1.4 1.8 5.7 -1.1 1.6 -2.4 -1.9 -1.2 -0.9 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 -1.4
Had other major operations 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 2.4 9.3 22.8 -3.5 -0.8 -3.9 -3.4 -4.8 -3.2 -3.2 -1.1 -1.1 -2.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.8 4.1 11.0 1.7 -2.5 3.3 2.8 1.6 1.9 0.4 0.1 1.3 2.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.8 0.9 2.4 -1.1 -0.4 -1.1 -1.1 -1.6 -1.2 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 -1.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.9 1.9 4.7 1.5 0.3 1.6 2.1 2.2 1.3 1.1 -0.8 -0.4 1.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.0 1.1 0.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.1 0.0 0.9 0.4 0.2
Heart attack 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.4
Allergy 0.6 1.5 3.2 1.8 -0.6 0.9 1.3 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.1
Pain all over the body in last month 0.6 0.6 2.9 0.4 -1.7 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.6 -0.6 -0.0 1.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.4 0.7 2.3 0.5 1.3 -0.1 0.2 0.0 1.5 0.2 1.0 0.4 1.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.2 -1.2 0.1 -1.0 -0.6 -1.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -1.2 -0.4
Medication: Ramipril 0.1 0.2 1.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -1.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.1
Medication: Simvastatin 1.2 1.7 5.2 -1.6 -0.5 -1.5 -1.3 -1.6 -0.8 -2.3 -0.2 -0.4 -1.4
Fluid intelligence score 0.8 1.6 2.9 -1.5 1.2 -1.2 -1.7 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 0.4 0.3 -1.6
Illnesses of siblings 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.4 1.3 -0.6 -0.4 0.8 -0.5 -1.2 0.0 0.7 -0.5
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.8 3.8 -0.3 -2.0 -1.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -0.0 0.1 -0.5 0.2
Weight 0.1 0.5 2.5 -0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.8 -0.6 0.5 1.6 0.1
Impedance of arm (right) 0.2 1.0 4.4 -0.6 0.1 -2.1 -1.4 -0.5 -0.9 0.2 0.1 -1.2 -1.0
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.7 5.2 1.2 1.2 0.7 0.7 2.3 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.6 0.7
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 1.6 6.0 -1.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -2.4 -0.3 -2.3 -0.6 0.8 -0.7
Hip circumference 0.2 0.7 3.0 -0.5 1.7 -0.6 -0.4 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.8 1.5 -0.0
Time employed in main current job 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.4 0.0 -0.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7
Father’s age at death 0.4 0.5 2.8 0.6 -1.0 0.6 0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 1.7 0.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.8 -0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.0
Falls in the last year 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.3 -1.0 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.8 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.8 0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 1.0
Number of live births 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.3 -0.3 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 2.1 7.1 16.8 -2.8 0.1 -3.8 -3.2 -4.1 -2.8 -2.5 -0.9 -1.2 -2.5
Pulse rate 1.5 2.5 7.4 1.1 0.1 1.9 2.0 1.3 2.5 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 2.7
Happiness 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.9 -0.0 0.8 1.0 0.8
Noisy workplace 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.2 -0.1 -1.0 -0.0 -0.5 1.3 -0.2 0.4 0.2 1.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.5 1.2 3.2 -1.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.8 -1.3 -1.8 -1.6 -0.0 0.7 -1.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.0 1.1 3.2 -1.5 -0.4 -1.3 -1.2 -0.7 -0.6 -1.8 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.8 3.0 6.7 1.2 -1.1 2.6 2.2 2.4 2.0 1.0 -1.3 -0.2 1.9
Asthma 1.1 2.1 4.8 -1.9 0.3 -1.2 -1.9 -1.0 -2.2 -1.3 -0.6 -1.1 -1.8
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.8 1.0 0.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.2 1.8 4.8 -1.9 -0.6 -1.3 -1.3 -0.9 -1.4 -2.2 -0.3 -0.9 -1.5
Depression (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.0 0.9 0.8 -0.4 0.5 -0.0 1.4 1.4 0.3 -0.2 1.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.5 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -1.1 0.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9
Prospective memory result 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.5 -0.7 1.1 1.1 -0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.6
Lung cancer (father) 0.7 0.8 2.1 0.9 1.4 1.0 1.1 0.5 0.9 0.7 -0.3 0.4 1.1
Illnesses of mother 1.1 1.4 4.4 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -2.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -2.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.8 5.9 18.3 -2.4 -0.1 -3.6 -2.8 -4.3 -2.1 -2.0 -0.6 -0.9 -2.1
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.4 0.4 1.5 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.8 -1.2 0.4 0.7 -0.9
Impedance of arm (left) 0.4 1.9 6.7 -1.1 0.3 -2.6 -1.9 -1.1 -1.4 0.2 0.2 -1.2 -1.6
Arm fat mass (right) 0.2 1.0 3.0 0.7 1.0 0.5 0.4 1.5 1.3 0.4 0.9 1.7 0.6
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 1.5 6.0 -1.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -2.4 -0.3 -2.2 -0.6 0.8 -0.6
Standing height 1.2 12.2 33.6 -4.0 -1.2 -4.4 -3.9 -5.8 -2.7 -4.4 -0.9 -0.3 -3.1
Length of working week for main job 3.3 3.7 12.4 1.4 0.4 2.1 1.8 3.5 1.7 2.3 -0.7 -0.2 2.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.2 1.4 4.0 -1.1 2.0 -1.4 -1.1 0.2 -1.2 -0.9 -0.5 -1.1 -1.2
Breastfed as a baby 2.3 2.8 7.5 1.5 -0.4 2.3 2.4 2.7 1.4 1.1 -0.9 0.1 1.9
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 3.0 4.9 9.5 -2.2 -1.0 -3.1 -2.9 -2.8 -2.6 -2.0 -0.6 -1.7 -1.8
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.0 -0.6 -0.6 0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 4.1 10.0 19.0 3.8 4.2 3.9 4.1 2.6 1.6 4.4 0.8 -0.0 2.6
Birth weight of first child 0.3 0.5 2.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -1.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.1 2.4 4.0 -1.1 1.8 -2.0 -1.9 -1.9 -1.6 -1.2 -0.9 -0.7 -1.9
Pulse wave reflection index 1.7 2.0 5.1 -1.0 1.9 -1.2 -1.5 -0.9 -2.1 -0.9 0.4 0.8 -2.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.9 1.1 4.5 -0.8 2.1 -1.4 -1.0 -1.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -1.1 0.3
Loud music exposure frequency 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.6 -0.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.1 1.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.7 0.6 0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 2.0 2.6 7.3 -1.4 0.6 -2.3 -2.2 -2.7 -1.7 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 -1.7
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.3 2.8 0.3 -1.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.0 0.2
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.7 0.4 0.5 -0.7 0.4 0.5 0.1 -0.7 0.7
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.1 0.2 1.4 0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 0.3 1.2 -0.1 0.5 0.4
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.5 -0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0
Gout (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.5 -0.1 -1.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.6
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.8 3.6 6.4 -2.3 2.0 -2.5 -2.2 -0.4 -2.4 -1.1 -0.7 -1.8 -1.9
Medication: Amlodipine 1.1 1.5 2.8 1.6 0.3 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.1 0.7 0.7 1.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3 -0.7 0.0 0.2 -0.5 0.8 0.6 0.1 -0.3 0.9
Birth weight 1.4 2.9 5.5 2.1 -2.0 2.1 2.3 2.0 1.9 0.7 -0.7 -0.0 1.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.3 1.2 1.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.8
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.3 0.5 2.4 -0.2 -1.6 -0.4 -0.7 -1.1 -0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 2.3 8.5 24.5 -3.1 -0.9 -3.9 -3.3 -5.0 -2.7 -2.8 -1.0 -0.9 -2.6
Body fat percentage 0.2 0.7 1.3 -0.1 1.1 -1.0 -0.8 0.8 0.4 0.4 1.1 1.1 -0.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.3 0.9 2.9 -0.5 1.6 -1.7 -1.4 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.7 0.5 -0.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.1 3.6 -1.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -1.9 -0.3 -1.8 -0.3 1.0 -0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.6 0.8 3.3 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.9 1.8 1.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 1.1
Comparative body size at age 10 3.2 8.7 18.6 2.6 -1.0 4.2 3.5 4.3 3.2 2.7 -0.2 2.1 3.0
Number of full brothers 0.7 0.9 1.9 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4 -1.0 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 -1.1 -1.2 -0.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.3 -1.3 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.8 0.0 0.2 0.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.1 3.3 -1.4 -0.9 -1.8 -1.0 -1.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -1.2 -0.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.3 0.5 3.8 -0.3 -1.9 0.4 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.0 -0.6
Number of children fathered 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 1.0 -0.1 0.6 0.9 0.3 -0.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.5 1.8 6.8 -0.5 -2.6 -1.3 -1.2 -1.4 -0.8 -1.8 -0.4 0.2 -1.2
Age at first live birth 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.7 0.6 0.8 -0.4 -0.7 0.6
Health satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.6 1.3 0.6 0.2 1.0
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.7 0.9 -0.2 0.0 0.3 -0.0 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.7
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.5 1.5 3.3 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3 -1.3 -1.8 -1.5 -1.4 0.9 0.9 -1.6
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.8 0.9 2.2 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.2 0.7 0.7 1.5 1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 3.6 4.3 8.2 2.8 -1.2 1.9 2.5 2.9 2.0 1.2 1.4 2.2 1.8
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.7 1.1 -0.0 -0.4 0.4 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.0 -0.4
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.5 0.9 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -1.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -1.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 1.2 2.2 5.6 2.1 -0.1 2.4 2.3 1.2 1.4 0.2 0.5 0.2 1.7
Angina (self-reported) 1.5 1.9 4.3 1.2 -2.0 2.1 2.0 1.6 0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 1.4
Migraine (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 2.2 -1.3 -0.1 -1.5 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -0.2 -1.2 -1.5
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.4 0.4 1.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.3 -1.1 0.5 0.6 -0.3
Medication: Allopurinol 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.2 -0.2 -1.0 -0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.2
Medication: Omeprazole 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.2 -0.4 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.5 -1.0 0.6 0.6 0.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.3 0.3 1.6 -0.4 0.9 -0.0 -0.0 -0.3 -0.6 -1.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.5 0.6 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -1.0 0.1
Heart disease (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.9 0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.6
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.6 0.9 0.1 0.4 1.2 0.1 1.0 0.6 0.2 0.1
Whole body fat mass 0.1 0.5 1.8 -0.2 0.8 -0.9 -0.8 0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.9 1.3 -0.2
Leg fat mass (right) 0.2 0.7 1.8 -0.6 1.1 -1.4 -1.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.7 1.0 -0.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.2 1.0 3.5 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -1.6 -0.2 -1.9 -0.2 1.2 -0.4
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.7 2.3 7.5 1.4 -0.4 1.5 1.6 1.3 2.7 0.8 -0.1 0.3 2.5
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.5 1.1 3.9 0.7 1.9 0.5 0.3 0.6 1.1 2.0 -0.7 -0.3 0.9
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.5 3.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 -1.8 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 0.9 -0.4
Number of full sisters 1.1 1.3 3.0 1.4 0.8 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.2 0.1 0.5 0.5 1.2
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.6 0.3 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 0.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.3
Overall health rating 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.3 0.5 -1.3 -0.7 -0.8 0.3 0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.2
Chest pain or discomfort 0.5 0.7 1.6 -1.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0 0.5 -0.9 -1.3 -0.7
Had major operations 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -1.4 0.4 0.2 -1.2
Age at last live birth 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.6
Family relationship satisfaction 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.9 0.8 0.8 -0.1
Leg pain on walking 0.8 0.9 3.6 1.0 -0.5 0.6 0.9 1.1 0.7 1.9 0.2 -0.2 1.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.5 0.6 3.8 0.2 -1.9 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -1.1 -0.5 0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 0.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.2 -0.4 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.7 -0.3 0.8 0.7 0.8
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.6 0.7 3.1 -0.7 -1.8 0.2 0.1 -1.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.4 3.3 1.2 -0.4 1.8 1.8 1.6 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.3 1.0
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.0 2.9 6.9 2.4 0.4 1.5 2.0 0.8 2.2 2.0 0.9 0.2 2.6
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.7 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -1.1 -1.2 -0.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.5 0.6 2.6 0.2 0.5 -1.6 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.9 0.3 -0.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.9 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.4
Smoking status: Previous 1.3 1.9 5.7 0.7 -0.1 1.9 2.3 2.4 1.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.5 1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.7 3.6 10.1 -2.2 -1.4 -2.3 -2.1 -3.2 -1.1 -2.3 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2
Whole body fat-free mass 0.1 0.7 2.9 -0.8 -0.0 0.0 -0.2 -1.4 0.3 -1.7 -0.3 1.2 0.0
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.0 3.3 0.3 0.0 1.2 1.1 0.3 1.4 -0.6 0.2 1.8 1.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.5 4.7 0.9 1.2 0.5 0.4 2.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.5 0.5
Average weekly red wine intake 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.7
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.9 1.0 2.2 -1.4 0.8 -1.5 -0.9 -1.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -1.2 -0.9
Mood swings 0.8 1.4 4.0 0.8 -2.0 0.8 1.1 1.5 1.2 0.6 -0.3 0.1 1.8
Loneliness, isolation 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.1 -0.0 0.4 0.8 1.1 0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.7
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.9 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.8
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.6 0.7 3.2 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.8 1.8 -0.1 -0.6 -0.0 0.9 0.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.1 1.8 4.8 1.1 2.2 0.5 0.9 0.5 2.1 0.9 1.1 0.4 1.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.7 0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 -0.2 0.5 -0.0 -0.2 -0.7
Friendships satisfaction 1.2 1.5 6.5 0.9 0.5 1.5 1.5 2.5 0.6 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.7
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.1 1.8 3.7 -0.9 0.5 -0.7 -1.7 -1.1 -1.2 -1.7 1.4 1.4 -1.9
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.3 0.3 1.3 1.1 -0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.0
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.1 1.2 2.2 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4 -0.4 -0.6 -1.4 -1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.8 1.3 2.6 -0.7 0.6 -1.3 -1.6 -0.6 -1.4 -1.6 0.8 0.5 -1.5
Medication for cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.0 0.9 -0.9 -0.6 0.4 0.2 -1.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.2 1.4 3.7 -1.1 0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.2 -1.3 -0.6 -1.9 -1.9 -1.2
Back pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.7 2.3 1.0 0.7 0.2 0.6 1.5 0.9 0.4 0.1 0.4 1.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.9 1.2 6.7 -0.2 2.6 -0.1 0.0 1.5 0.2 1.6 -0.2 -0.6 0.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.5 1.1 -0.7 1.2 1.2 0.5 1.0 0.8 0.1 -0.7 0.8
Asthma (self-reported) 0.9 1.9 3.9 -1.8 0.5 -1.0 -1.7 -0.9 -2.0 -1.4 -0.6 -1.1 -1.7
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.0 0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 1.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.8
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.5
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.4 -0.6 0.6 1.0 1.0 0.8 -0.7 0.7 0.5 0.8
Medication: Gliclazide 0.4 0.4 2.1 0.3 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.0 -0.6 -1.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 0.0
Smoking status: Current 0.6 0.9 3.7 1.1 -0.4 0.2 0.6 0.2 1.3 1.9 0.3 0.1 1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.8 1.7 5.9 -1.0 -0.5 -1.7 -1.4 -2.4 -1.3 -1.3 0.4 0.3 -1.1
Whole body water mass 0.1 0.7 3.2 -0.8 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -1.4 0.2 -1.8 -0.2 1.2 -0.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.2 0.9 3.2 0.2 0.0 1.2 1.0 0.3 1.3 -0.7 0.2 1.8 1.1
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.1 3.4 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.4 1.5 1.4 0.7 1.1 1.8 0.6
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.5 0.9 3.3 -0.6 1.8 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -1.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.6 2.2 5.1 1.5 0.2 2.3 2.1 1.6 1.5 1.1 -0.2 0.7 2.0
Miserableness 1.3 2.3 5.8 1.2 -1.7 1.6 1.9 1.4 1.9 0.4 -0.4 0.1 2.4
Guilty feelings 0.6 0.9 1.7 -0.8 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1 -0.7 -1.2 -0.8 -0.4 -1.1 -0.9
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.7 0.8 1.9 -0.7 -1.4 -1.1 -1.0 0.0 -1.4 -0.8 0.0 -0.1 -1.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.5 3.4 -0.5 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.2 -0.6 -1.8 -0.8 -0.1 -0.6
Hearing aid user 1.1 1.2 3.5 0.4 -1.2 0.8 1.1 0.3 1.2 1.9 -0.3 -1.0 1.6
Mother’s age at death 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.7 0.6 0.3 -0.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3
Financial situation satisfaction 0.7 0.8 3.2 -1.1 -0.5 -1.8 -1.3 -1.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.0 0.0 -0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.7 2.0 5.1 1.2 -2.2 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.5 -0.7 0.1 1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.6 -1.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 -1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.7 0.9 2.3 0.4 -0.4 1.2 1.3 1.5 0.9 0.9 0.1 -0.4 1.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.1 3.1 1.1 -0.0 0.8 0.9 0.1 1.4 1.8 0.2 0.4 1.7
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.5 2.0 8.1 -0.4 -1.2 -0.6 -0.9 -1.9 -1.1 -2.8 0.7 1.5 -1.2
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 2.0 3.5 12.0 -2.6 0.3 -3.5 -2.5 -2.0 -0.8 -1.4 -0.6 -1.1 -1.2
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.3 1.9 5.3 2.3 -1.7 0.5 1.4 -0.4 1.8 0.8 0.1 1.0 1.9
Medication: Paracetamol 0.9 1.4 2.2 -1.1 -1.4 -1.5 -1.5 -1.2 -1.3 -1.1 -0.3 -0.5 -1.3
Medication: Lisinopril 3.4 4.4 8.5 2.5 0.6 2.9 2.9 1.9 2.4 2.0 0.4 0.3 2.6
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.8 1.0 -0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.0 0.5
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.6 -0.5 0.6 0.6 1.4 -0.0 1.2 1.0 0.1 0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.5 0.6 3.4 0.1 1.8 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.6 0.5 0.6
Ever smoked 1.1 2.0 4.4 1.2 -0.3 1.9 2.1 1.5 1.5 1.8 -0.4 -0.8 1.4
Basal metabolic rate 0.1 0.7 2.5 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -1.2 0.4 -1.6 -0.1 1.4 -0.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.7 1.8 -0.2 1.3 -1.3 -1.1 0.3 0.0 0.3 1.0 0.8 -0.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.7 2.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -1.4 0.3 -1.6 -0.0 1.3 0.0
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 3.5 -0.9 -0.5 -1.1 -0.9 -0.4 -1.3 -1.9 0.1 0.2 -1.7
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.6 0.1 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0
Irritability 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1
Risk taking 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.3 1.5 5.5 -0.8 0.7 -0.0 -0.9 -1.4 -1.7 -1.6 -0.1 0.6 -2.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -0.4 -0.5 0.8 0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2 -0.7 -0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.5
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.9 1.5 1.1 -0.9 0.8 0.9 0.1 1.1 1.2 0.8 0.5 1.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 2.1 2.6 5.9 -1.9 -0.1 -2.4 -2.1 -2.1 -1.0 -1.8 0.6 -0.0 -1.5
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.7 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.5 -0.3 1.2 0.5 0.5 0.1 -1.1 0.4 0.8 0.1
Myopia 0.7 1.1 2.1 -1.4 0.8 -1.2 -1.4 -0.3 -1.4 -0.8 0.4 0.2 -1.3
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.3 3.5 8.1 -2.5 -0.2 -1.9 -2.2 -1.4 -2.2 -2.0 -0.5 -0.1 -2.9
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.0 1.5 5.2 -1.9 0.1 -2.3 -1.6 -1.5 -0.3 -1.0 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.2 0.3 2.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.3 -1.4 0.3 0.6 -0.1
Pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 2.1 -0.2 1.4 0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 0.5 -0.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.4 0.4 2.2 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.4 1.0 -0.3 -1.5 0.2
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 3.3 0.6 1.8 0.8 1.4 0.8 1.1 1.6 -1.1 -0.6 1.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.3 -0.0 0.6
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2
Heart disease (siblings) 0.7 0.9 3.2 0.6 -1.6 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.0 1.8 -0.5 -0.8 0.7
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.4 0.4 1.7 0.4 1.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.1 0.4 0.5
Pack years of smoking 1.0 1.5 2.7 1.3 1.2 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.7 0.9 0.1 -0.0 1.5
Impedance of whole body 0.9 4.7 13.4 -1.9 0.2 -3.7 -3.0 -2.2 -2.4 -0.9 -0.0 -1.8 -2.4
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 0.6 1.4 -0.5 1.0 -1.2 -1.0 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.9 1.2 -0.4
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.2 0.8 3.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -1.4 0.1 -1.7 -0.0 1.3 -0.2