Hub : Genes

RP11-517P14.2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.1390 0.0400 1.4e-05 0.090 NA 0.066 NA 0.061 8.3e-08 NA 4.4e-06 NA 1.0e-05
2 GTEx Adrenal Gland 0.2153 0.0817 8.9e-03 0.032 NA 0.026 NA 0.033 2.5e-02 NA 3.9e-02 NA 2.4e-02
3 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.2740 0.0590 4.5e-07 0.136 NA 0.166 NA 0.187 6.0e-08 NA 1.9e-09 NA 1.4e-10
4 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.1757 0.0546 7.1e-04 0.083 NA 0.079 NA 0.102 4.4e-07 NA 8.4e-07 NA 2.2e-08
5 GTEx Brain Frontal Cortex BA9 0.4482 0.1135 5.6e-04 0.031 NA 0.124 NA 0.154 5.1e-02 NA 3.6e-04 NA 7.2e-05
6 GTEx Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes 0.4480 0.1090 5.5e-04 0.084 NA 0.232 NA 0.203 1.1e-03 NA 4.1e-08 NA 3.2e-07
7 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.2680 0.0560 4.6e-09 0.209 NA 0.225 NA 0.230 1.3e-15 NA 7.4e-17 NA 3.0e-17
8 GTEx Colon Transverse 0.1900 0.0600 3.1e-04 0.179 NA 0.173 NA 0.186 6.4e-09 NA 1.2e-08 NA 3.2e-09
9 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.1520 0.0510 1.5e-03 0.083 NA 0.038 NA 0.046 3.4e-06 NA 1.3e-03 NA 4.9e-04
10 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.2330 0.0600 6.3e-05 0.040 NA 0.068 NA 0.074 1.7e-03 NA 6.3e-05 NA 2.7e-05
11 GTEx Heart Atrial Appendage 0.1990 0.0620 6.8e-04 0.122 NA 0.092 NA 0.125 4.1e-06 NA 6.5e-05 NA 3.0e-06
12 GTEx Lung 0.1431 0.0486 2.5e-03 0.090 NA 0.081 NA 0.078 2.1e-07 NA 8.8e-07 NA 1.3e-06
13 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.2079 0.0526 9.5e-07 0.099 NA 0.117 NA 0.127 5.6e-10 NA 1.6e-11 NA 1.9e-12
14 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.1070 0.0470 6.5e-03 0.012 NA 0.004 NA 0.087 7.1e-02 NA 1.8e-01 NA 1.6e-05
15 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.1410 0.0380 5.3e-06 0.118 NA 0.090 NA 0.110 5.2e-10 NA 6.8e-08 NA 2.4e-09
16 GTEx Stomach 0.2610 0.0690 1.6e-04 0.085 NA 0.035 NA 0.098 7.1e-05 NA 8.7e-03 NA 2.1e-05
17 GTEx Thyroid 0.1160 0.0440 2.7e-03 0.073 NA 0.040 NA 0.056 2.8e-06 NA 4.6e-04 NA 4.3e-05
18 METSIM Adipose 0.0701 0.0215 1.2e-05 0.043 0.024 0.046 0.04 0.047 3.9e-07 0.00015 1.8e-07 1.1e-06 1.1e-07

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.5 0.8 2.8 0.6 0.6 1.3 1.7 0.1 0.4 0.0 1.2 0.9 0.7 -0.4 0.6 0.0 1.3 1.4 0.2 1.2 0.7
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.3 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.0 0.5 0.4
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.3 4.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -2.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -1.6 -1.5 -0.1 -1.0 -0.9 -1.6 -1.1 -1.0 -1.6 -0.6
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.2 1.8 7.1 0.5 -1.6 -0.6 -0.8 -2.7 -1.8 -2.0 -0.9 -1.1 -1.6 -0.9 -1.1 -1.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -1.7 1.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.4 1.1 4.6 0.9 1.0 -1.3 -0.7 -1.3 -1.7 -2.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -1.0 0.0 -0.9 0.1 1.0 -0.7 -0.6 1.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.8 5.1 -1.7 -1.6 -0.3 -1.0 -1.1 0.1 0.0 -1.1 -1.6 -1.3 1.4 -1.0 0.2 -2.3 -2.1 0.1 -1.9 -1.7
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.1 0.3 1.5 -0.0 0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.0 -0.3 -0.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 -1.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.4 0.6 2.7 1.0 1.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -1.0 -0.1 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.4 1.4 0.3 0.3 1.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.4 2.9 7.2 -2.0 -2.1 -0.8 -1.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.0 -2.0 -1.9 -1.5 1.9 -1.5 0.1 -2.6 -2.6 0.5 -2.7 -2.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.3 1.0 -0.2 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.7 0.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.2 0.3 1.2 -1.1 0.7 -0.6 -0.2 0.9 0.3 0.8 -0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.6
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.5 3.3 14.9 0.7 -1.4 -0.5 0.1 -3.9 -2.0 -3.2 -0.9 -1.0 -1.7 -2.6 -1.3 -2.3 0.1 0.6 -1.2 -1.7 1.9
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.0 2.3 11.4 0.6 -0.0 -0.2 0.3 -3.4 -1.6 -2.6 -0.8 -0.7 -1.3 -2.2 -1.1 -1.9 0.3 1.0 -1.1 -1.1 1.9
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.2 0.5 2.1 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 -0.0 -1.4 -0.5 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.5 0.6
Major Depression (MDD) 2.1 2.6 9.8 1.5 3.1 0.7 1.6 -0.2 -0.0 -0.3 2.0 2.0 1.5 -0.9 0.9 0.2 2.2 2.5 -0.1 2.3 1.6
Reaction Time 0.4 0.8 1.9 0.2 0.8 1.1 1.3 -0.1 0.7 0.1 1.1 1.4 1.2 0.6 0.4 0.6 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.6
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.1 2.7 7.0 0.3 0.6 -2.5 -1.6 -1.9 -2.5 -2.6 -1.7 -1.4 -1.7 -1.8 -1.0 -1.9 -0.6 0.4 -1.6 -1.5 1.5
Breast Cancer 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.7 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 -0.3 0.7 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.1 0.7
Ovarian Cancer 0.7 1.0 1.8 1.3 0.7 0.9 1.1 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.9 1.1 1.1 0.7 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.0 0.7
Prostate Cancer 0.9 1.3 3.3 -1.6 1.2 -1.0 -1.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.2 -1.8 -1.8 -1.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -1.8 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1
Age at First Birth 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.1 -0.2 -1.1 -1.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 2.4 2.3 4.9 0.8 1.5 2.2 2.2 1.2 1.7 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.0 1.6 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.5 2.0 -0.2
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.9 1.2 3.8 -0.7 0.1 -2.0 -1.6 -0.3 -1.1 -0.7 -1.4 -1.4 -1.2 -0.5 -1.5 -0.7 -1.3 -0.9 -1.0 -1.2 -0.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.9 1.1 4.1 1.2 1.7 -0.2 -0.0 -1.5 -1.2 -1.6 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -1.1 0.3 -1.1 0.7 1.4 -0.1 0.2 2.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.7 1.2 3.5 1.1 0.5 0.5 1.0 -1.9 -0.8 -1.8 0.7 0.7 0.3 -1.2 -0.1 -0.5 1.1 1.8 0.3 0.3 1.9
Mean Putamen Volume 0.7 0.8 3.2 -1.3 -1.8 -0.0 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -1.6 -0.7 -0.6 0.2 -1.0 -0.5 -0.9 -1.4 -0.0 -1.1 -0.9
Fasting Glucose 1.3 1.6 4.5 -2.1 -0.3 -1.7 -1.8 1.0 -0.0 0.5 -1.1 -1.3 -0.7 0.9 -0.8 0.1 -1.7 -1.8 -0.6 -1.3 -1.8
HbA1C 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 1.5 0.8 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.6 0.9 0.7 1.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.4 -0.0 -1.1
HDL Cholesterol 0.8 1.4 4.1 2.0 -0.7 0.9 1.7 -1.4 -0.6 -0.7 1.6 1.1 0.3 -1.1 1.0 -0.4 1.7 1.3 -0.4 1.0 1.4
LDL Cholesterol 0.6 0.9 2.7 0.5 1.4 0.9 0.7 1.1 1.1 0.4 0.6 1.2 1.4 1.0 0.8 1.3 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.5 0.0
Lupus 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.9 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.4 0.3
Neuroticism (2016) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.3
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.7 1.0 2.5 0.6 1.6 1.0 1.4 -0.4 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.0 0.8 -0.7 1.4 0.1 1.2 1.6 -0.3 1.6 0.7
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.8
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.5 1.1 4.0 1.7 1.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.8 -1.2 -1.1 0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7 1.2 1.8 -0.4 0.8 2.0
Triglycerides 0.3 0.5 2.0 -0.7 1.4 -1.3 -1.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -1.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 4.2 4.9 11.3 -0.5 1.2 3.4 1.9 2.5 3.2 2.7 1.5 2.0 2.9 2.8 1.1 3.1 0.6 0.1 3.0 1.5 -1.6
Ulcerative Colitis 0.4 0.6 6.6 -0.1 2.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.2 0.5
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.0 8.0 29.8 3.8 4.3 0.0 1.2 -3.2 -2.2 -3.9 0.3 1.7 1.0 -2.3 0.7 -1.1 3.1 5.1 0.2 1.3 5.5
Blood Platelet Count 0.6 7.2 18.5 -3.2 -2.8 0.2 -2.0 1.8 2.4 1.4 -2.2 -1.6 -0.4 3.7 -2.5 2.0 -3.8 -4.3 2.9 -2.9 -3.9
Blood Red Count 0.5 5.1 13.8 3.0 -0.7 -0.6 1.2 -3.4 -2.9 -3.2 0.3 0.7 -0.7 -3.6 -0.8 -2.6 2.4 2.3 -1.9 0.6 3.7
Blood White Count 0.0 0.2 0.9 -0.9 -0.8 0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.1
Heel T-Score 2.5 20.0 37.8 6.2 4.9 4.4 5.2 0.7 2.3 0.5 6.0 5.5 5.1 1.2 5.1 3.2 5.6 5.6 3.3 5.4 3.6
BMI 0.2 1.2 4.5 -0.6 -0.3 1.2 0.6 2.0 1.5 2.1 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.2 1.1 0.3 -0.9 0.6 1.0 -1.3
Height 0.5 8.7 25.5 3.3 0.7 -3.0 0.2 -3.2 -4.3 -3.6 0.3 0.4 -1.1 -5.0 -0.3 -3.5 2.8 3.3 -3.7 1.1 4.6
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.3 1.3 3.0 1.7 0.9 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2 1.2 0.7 0.3 -1.4 1.7 -1.3 1.4 1.5 -1.2 1.4 1.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.3 2.8 -0.2 -1.5 1.4 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.2 0.4 1.0 1.0 1.2 0.9 1.7 0.2 -1.0 1.6 0.4 -1.3
Smoking Status 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.8 -0.3 0.0 0.3 -0.0 -0.2 0.4 0.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.7 0.5 -0.1
Allergy or Eczema 0.9 2.5 6.2 1.7 1.2 0.7 0.9 -0.1 0.4 -0.8 1.0 2.2 2.2 0.8 1.6 1.3 2.0 2.5 2.0 1.7 2.5
Cardiovascular Disease 0.3 1.0 3.6 0.3 -1.9 1.8 1.6 0.6 0.9 0.6 1.1 1.3 0.9 -0.2 0.7 0.7 1.2 -0.0 0.4 1.2 -0.0
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.6 1.4 3.7 -0.0 -0.5 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.7 1.3 0.8 -0.3 0.8 1.3 -0.9
Respiratory disease 1.3 2.9 5.3 1.3 2.0 2.2 2.0 0.3 1.6 0.5 1.5 1.9 2.3 0.9 1.5 1.9 1.6 2.0 2.3 1.9 0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.6 1.2 0.0 -0.9 0.7 0.4 0.6 -0.8 -0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.0 0.7 -0.2 -0.2
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 0.9 2.3 -0.8 1.0 0.9 0.0 1.5 1.4 1.4 0.7 0.5 1.0 1.3 0.8 0.8 -0.1 -0.2 0.8 0.8 -0.9
Lung FVC 0.3 1.7 5.0 -0.6 -1.2 -1.1 -1.5 -1.6 -1.4 -2.2 -1.5 -1.3 -1.6 -0.3 -1.2 -0.9 -1.3 -1.1 -0.1 -2.2 0.3
Neuroticism 0.8 2.0 4.7 -1.6 -1.2 -1.1 -1.6 -1.5 -0.9 -0.5 -1.6 -1.9 -1.9 0.2 -1.1 -0.8 -2.2 -1.6 -1.1 -1.9 -1.1
Chronotype (morning person) 1.3 2.9 8.6 2.3 2.4 0.5 1.8 -0.8 -0.7 -1.0 1.3 1.6 1.1 -1.6 1.7 -0.7 2.4 2.9 -0.5 2.0 2.4
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.4 6.9 -0.2 0.8 0.8 -0.7 0.5 1.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.1 0.9 2.5 -0.8 1.7 -1.1 0.0 2.6 -0.5 -0.5
Tanning 0.1 0.7 2.3 1.5 0.5 0.4 1.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 1.2 0.9 0.6 -0.9 0.7 -0.3 1.4 1.1 -0.6 1.2 0.5
Hand grip strength (left) 0.1 0.3 1.8 -0.2 0.5 -0.8 -0.2 1.3 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.5
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.4 0.8 3.3 0.8 -0.3 0.0 0.8 -1.3 -1.1 -0.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.9 -1.7 0.4 -1.1 0.6 0.4 -1.8 0.3 0.4
Average weekly spirits intake 0.8 1.0 2.8 0.6 1.4 1.0 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.3 1.3 0.9 1.7 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.9 -0.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.5 2.5 5.3 0.8 2.2 1.3 1.7 0.6 1.2 1.4 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.0 2.3 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.0 2.3 0.4
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.0 2.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 -1.3 -1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -1.3 -1.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -1.1 -0.7 -1.2 -1.3 -0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.2 1.8 6.0 -1.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.9 1.6 1.2 1.5 -1.3 -0.3 0.5 2.4 -0.4 2.0 -1.3 -1.8 1.7 -0.5 -1.7
Relative age of first facial hair 1.7 3.6 14.2 -1.7 0.5 1.1 -0.0 2.4 2.6 1.9 0.2 0.2 1.4 3.8 0.5 2.5 -1.5 -1.3 3.3 -0.3 -2.5
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.5 0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.2 0.3 1.3 1.1 0.1 0.8 0.7 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -1.2 -0.4 -0.9 0.3 0.9 -1.0 0.1 0.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.4 4.5 -1.4 -1.8 -0.4 -1.0 0.4 0.4 0.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.7 1.0 -1.2 0.4 -1.7 -2.1 0.6 -1.5 -1.7
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.4 0.5 1.6 -1.0 0.5 0.2 -0.6 0.5 0.8 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 1.3 -0.9 0.6 -0.9 -0.2 1.1 -0.3 -0.7
Angina 0.7 0.9 2.8 0.1 1.2 0.6 -0.0 1.2 1.1 1.5 0.3 -0.0 0.5 1.1 1.7 1.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.7 0.3 -1.3
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.3 1.4 6.1 2.5 -0.0 -0.0 1.3 -0.3 -0.9 -0.1 1.8 1.1 0.4 -1.5 0.9 -0.2 1.8 1.1 -1.2 1.6 0.9
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.5 -0.8 0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 1.3 -0.8 0.7 -0.7 -1.2 1.2 -0.6 -0.8
Supplements: Zinc 1.5 1.6 4.4 -0.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.9 1.8 2.1 1.0 1.1 1.5 0.8 1.9 1.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 1.6 -1.0
Medication: Co-codamol 0.6 0.7 1.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -1.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 -1.1 -0.9 0.4
Medication: Metformin 0.3 0.4 2.3 -0.4 1.5 -0.4 -1.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 -1.1 -0.6 -0.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.0
Diabetes (father) 0.4 0.5 3.1 -1.8 0.8 -0.1 -0.8 0.8 0.4 1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.2 -1.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9
Diabetes (mother) 1.2 1.6 4.2 2.0 1.4 1.1 1.3 0.1 0.3 -0.5 1.2 1.6 1.4 0.3 1.8 0.7 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.2
Severe depression (siblings) 0.7 0.8 3.7 -0.1 1.9 0.6 0.5 1.2 0.8 1.2 0.2 0.8 1.1 0.6 1.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 1.1 -0.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.5 0.8 2.1 1.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.2 -0.2 -0.9 -0.5 1.1 1.1 0.4 -0.7 1.1 -0.9 1.4 1.1 -0.6 1.0 1.4
Impedance of leg (right) 0.2 1.0 3.7 0.6 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7 -1.6 -1.1 -1.9 -1.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.3 -1.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0 0.0 -1.1 0.9
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.5 2.8 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.7 0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.2 -1.7 0.4 -1.2 0.7 0.3 -1.6 0.7 0.4
Trunk fat percentage 0.9 3.5 6.8 -1.7 -2.0 -1.8 -2.1 -0.8 -1.4 -0.3 -2.4 -2.3 -2.3 -1.0 -2.3 -1.3 -2.1 -2.6 -2.0 -2.1 -1.3
Hand grip strength (right) 0.3 0.9 3.5 0.1 1.9 -0.0 0.3 1.9 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.9 1.2 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.4 0.8 0.7 1.2 -0.3
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.1 1.5 4.8 1.1 2.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.8 1.6 1.4 0.9 0.9 -0.2 2.1 0.4 1.1 0.9 -0.5 2.0 -0.1
Current tobacco smoking 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.4 -0.7 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.1 1.3 3.6 -1.5 -1.0 -1.0 -1.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -1.6 -1.5 -1.1 1.0 -0.9 0.0 -1.9 -1.5 0.0 -1.6 -1.2
Maternal smoking around birth 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.1 0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7 0.2 -0.0 -0.9 0.6
Fed-up feelings 0.6 1.0 2.0 -0.7 -1.2 -0.9 -1.3 -1.4 -1.1 -0.6 -0.9 -1.3 -1.3 -0.3 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -0.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.4 1.8 4.7 0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -2.0 -2.0 -1.8 -0.6 -0.7 -1.3 -2.2 -0.9 -1.8 0.2 0.5 -2.0 -0.5 1.7
Relative age voice broke 0.5 0.8 3.4 -0.6 1.2 0.3 -0.3 0.8 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.6 1.8 1.0 1.2 -0.9 -0.4 1.5 -0.3 -1.0
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -1.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.1 -0.1 -1.1 -0.4 0.6
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.8 2.0 4.2 -2.0 -1.4 -1.1 -1.4 0.1 -0.4 0.5 -1.4 -1.7 -1.8 -0.6 -1.7 -0.7 -1.6 -2.0 -1.6 -1.3 -1.8
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.7 0.8 3.5 1.2 -0.2 0.5 0.6 -1.9 -0.7 -1.8 -0.0 -0.0 -0.5 -1.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.5 0.9 -0.5 -0.1 1.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.7 3.8 8.7 2.9 2.9 1.4 1.7 0.9 0.7 0.1 2.2 2.5 2.3 0.8 1.3 1.5 2.4 2.6 1.7 2.3 1.9
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.7 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.7 1.4 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.8 -0.7
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.4 -0.0 -1.1 -0.4 0.9 -0.7 0.7 0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 0.6 -0.6 0.3 -0.0 -1.3 0.5 0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.6 0.8 1.5 -1.0 -1.2 -0.9 -1.2 0.7 -0.0 0.7 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9
High blood pressure 0.1 0.4 1.3 0.7 -1.2 0.1 0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -1.1 0.5 -0.6 0.5 0.1 -1.0 0.2 0.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.3 0.7 2.0 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.7 1.2 1.4 0.9 1.1 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.1 0.8
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.6 0.8 2.5 0.6 0.7 -0.1 0.4 -1.4 -1.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.0 -0.6 -1.6 0.5 -0.7 0.6 1.2 -1.4 0.2 1.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.5 0.7 1.8 -1.2 0.3 -1.2 -1.1 0.9 0.1 0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.1 0.8 -1.3 -0.4 -1.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.2 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.9 -0.0 0.1 0.9 0.3 -0.6
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 5.1 -1.8 -1.7 -0.2 -1.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 -1.5 -1.5 -1.1 0.3 -1.4 -0.6 -1.9 -2.3 -0.2 -1.4 -2.0
Medication: Atenolol 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.5 0.8 2.9 1.0 -1.3 1.0 1.2 -0.2 0.1 0.1 1.7 1.2 0.5 -0.4 0.7 0.1 1.4 0.3 -0.2 1.0 0.7
Sitting height 0.0 0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8 0.8 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.0
High blood pressure (mother) 1.3 1.8 4.1 0.3 -1.8 -1.4 -0.9 -1.7 -1.8 -2.0 -0.9 -0.7 -1.4 -1.6 -1.3 -1.8 -0.2 -0.3 -1.4 -1.2 1.1
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 0.7 2.4 -1.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.8 1.0 0.1 1.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9 -1.6 -0.8 -0.4 -1.3
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.4 4.7 0.9 -0.7 -1.2 -1.2 -1.7 -1.4 -2.2 -1.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.3 -1.6 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 -1.2 1.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.5 2.6 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.7 0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.1 -1.6 0.5 -1.2 0.7 0.3 -1.6 0.8 0.4
Trunk fat mass 0.5 2.2 4.0 -1.4 -1.4 -1.6 -1.7 -0.4 -1.2 0.1 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -1.1 -1.7 -1.3 -1.6 -2.0 -1.9 -1.4 -1.1
Waist circumference 0.2 0.7 2.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -1.1 0.4 -0.6 0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1 -1.4 -0.4 -0.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.6 1.0 2.9 0.5 0.9 1.6 1.7 -0.2 1.0 0.7 1.3 1.0 0.9 0.2 1.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.1
Past tobacco smoking 0.2 0.4 1.7 -0.3 1.2 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.9 1.3 0.2 0.6
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.8 1.3 5.5 -1.5 -2.4 -0.6 -1.0 0.4 0.1 0.5 -0.4 -1.4 -0.9 0.5 -1.2 -0.4 -1.4 -1.9 -0.4 -1.1 -1.5
Nervous feelings 0.5 0.9 3.2 -1.5 -0.6 0.1 0.0 0.7 1.0 1.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 1.4 -0.7 0.8 -1.2 -1.4 0.6 -0.8 -1.8
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 2.0 3.1 7.6 -1.4 -2.4 -1.5 -2.3 -1.1 -1.1 -0.7 -2.8 -2.1 -2.0 0.1 -1.6 -0.9 -2.3 -2.1 -1.1 -2.4 -0.9
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.3 0.5 2.1 0.1 1.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.8 0.0 -1.0 0.0 0.6 1.3 -0.1 0.9 -0.4 0.4 1.4 -0.1 0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.4 0.6 1.1 -0.9 0.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.4 -1.0 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0
Had menopause 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.5 0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.1 0.9 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 0.5 1.1 -0.8 0.4
Had other major operations 2.9 3.6 12.0 3.5 1.2 1.0 1.8 -1.9 -1.1 -2.3 1.4 1.9 1.1 -0.7 0.6 0.5 2.6 3.0 0.7 1.3 3.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.4 1.6 6.2 1.0 0.2 -1.2 -0.6 -1.8 -2.0 -2.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 -1.6 -0.8 -1.6 0.6 1.1 -0.7 -0.5 2.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.3 3.1 6.6 2.3 2.6 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.0 0.7 2.0 2.1 2.2 1.2 1.8 1.5 1.8 1.9 1.7 2.2 1.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.5 1.8 5.2 -0.3 0.6 -1.7 -2.0 -1.3 -1.1 -1.6 -2.3 -1.5 -1.1 -0.0 -1.9 -1.1 -1.6 -0.2 -0.0 -1.7 0.5
Qualifications: None of the above 0.5 1.1 3.0 -0.1 -1.7 -0.5 -0.4 -1.4 -0.9 -0.6 -0.2 -1.0 -1.5 -1.4 -1.1 -1.7 -0.4 -0.9 -1.6 -1.0 -0.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.7 1.0 3.7 -0.3 -1.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -1.3 -1.6 -0.7 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems 2.2 3.4 7.6 -0.6 0.8 2.2 1.2 2.8 2.5 2.8 1.4 1.9 2.4 2.1 0.9 2.3 0.7 -0.2 2.1 1.9 -1.4
Heart attack 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.4
Allergy 0.3 0.7 2.1 -0.7 -0.5 -1.0 -0.8 0.5 -0.2 0.6 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0 0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -1.1 -1.5 -0.6 -1.1 -1.2
Pain all over the body in last month 0.9 1.0 2.4 0.2 0.6 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 0.9 1.3 1.1 0.8 1.5 1.2 0.8 0.2 0.7 1.3 -0.4
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 3.0 -0.3 1.7 -0.2 -1.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 0.1 0.2 -0.6 0.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.9
Medication: Ramipril 0.4 0.5 1.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -1.1 -0.8 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -1.3 -1.2 -0.3 -0.8 -1.1
Medication: Simvastatin 0.6 0.9 2.0 0.7 1.3 1.4 1.3 -1.1 0.5 -0.3 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.1 1.1 0.7 0.8 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.8
Fluid intelligence score 1.2 2.6 8.1 0.7 -0.1 -2.2 -1.3 -2.0 -2.4 -2.8 -1.4 -1.0 -1.4 -2.1 -1.0 -1.8 -0.1 0.7 -1.5 -1.1 1.9
Illnesses of siblings 1.1 1.5 3.6 -0.4 -0.1 -1.1 -1.4 -1.1 -1.4 -1.2 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.8 -1.8 -1.9 -0.7 -0.4 -1.5 -1.0 0.4
Neuroticism score 1.4 2.9 5.9 -1.5 -1.5 -1.7 -2.2 -1.4 -1.2 -0.6 -2.3 -2.3 -2.1 0.0 -1.7 -0.9 -2.4 -1.9 -1.2 -2.3 -1.1
Weight 0.2 0.7 3.0 -0.5 -0.1 -1.2 -1.0 0.2 -1.0 0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -1.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.4 -0.8 -1.7 -0.3 -0.3
Impedance of arm (right) 0.3 1.4 4.0 -0.1 -1.5 -0.8 -0.7 -2.0 -1.0 -1.8 -1.3 -1.1 -1.4 -0.9 -1.9 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -1.5 0.4
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.3 6.4 -1.9 -1.6 -1.0 -1.7 0.3 -0.4 0.6 -1.7 -1.8 -1.6 -0.3 -1.8 -0.8 -1.9 -2.5 -1.3 -1.6 -1.8
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 1.6 4.4 1.4 2.1 -0.2 0.8 0.3 -0.7 0.0 1.1 1.1 0.7 -1.6 1.2 -0.9 1.8 2.0 -0.9 1.8 1.6
Hip circumference 0.2 0.8 2.5 -1.2 -1.0 -0.6 -1.0 0.7 -0.2 0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -1.1 -0.1 -0.9 -1.6 -0.9 -0.5 -1.1
Time employed in main current job 1.2 1.4 3.4 -0.8 1.2 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.8 1.9 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 0.2 0.4 1.3 1.0 -1.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.1 1.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.0 -0.3 -0.0 -0.5 -1.0 0.2 -0.8
Father’s age at death 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 1.0 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.8 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.1 -0.6
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.4 0.7 2.1 -1.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.4 0.2 0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 1.2 -0.0 0.1 -1.3 -1.2 -0.1 -0.8 -1.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 2.0 3.3 6.5 -1.3 -2.1 -1.6 -1.7 -1.8 -1.7 -0.8 -2.0 -2.4 -2.5 -1.6 -1.1 -2.0 -1.9 -1.7 -2.5 -2.0 -0.8
Falls in the last year 3.1 4.2 14.3 -3.7 -1.8 0.1 -1.3 1.9 1.4 2.9 -1.4 -1.7 -1.0 1.4 -0.6 0.5 -2.6 -3.4 -0.5 -1.2 -3.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.4 0.6 2.7 1.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -1.1 -0.9 -1.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 0.1 1.0 0.0 -0.5 1.2
Number of live births 1.9 2.7 8.2 -1.9 -1.8 -0.7 -1.5 0.5 0.4 0.7 -1.8 -1.8 -1.2 1.0 -2.3 0.3 -2.4 -2.9 0.2 -2.0 -2.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.8 2.5 0.3 0.3 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0 -1.4 -1.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.6 -1.3 0.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.6 1.2
Pulse rate 0.8 1.3 2.9 -0.3 0.4 1.4 0.5 1.7 1.7 1.4 0.1 0.6 1.2 1.6 1.5 1.3 -0.0 -0.5 1.6 0.7 -1.2
Happiness 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -1.4 -1.0 -0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.3 -0.3 -1.0 -0.2
Noisy workplace 0.8 1.0 2.7 -0.6 -0.8 -1.1 -1.6 0.3 -0.1 0.4 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -1.5 -1.4 -0.3 -1.4 -1.2
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.4 0.9 2.5 -0.4 0.7 0.8 0.6 1.4 1.3 1.4 0.4 0.6 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.6 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.8 -0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.3 1.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.7 1.0 -0.2 0.6 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.5 0.9 1.9 -0.2 -0.2 -1.4 -0.9 -1.1 -1.4 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9 -1.3 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -0.5 -0.4 -1.2 -1.0 0.2
Asthma 1.9 3.7 8.6 2.1 1.9 2.8 2.9 -1.2 0.9 -0.4 2.0 2.1 2.0 -0.5 1.4 0.8 2.5 2.9 1.4 2.3 1.8
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.0 1.2 4.1 -2.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 1.3 0.3 1.8 0.2 -1.1 -0.9 -0.1 -1.0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.4 -1.4 -0.1 -2.0
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.5 0.8 3.7 0.7 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 -1.9 -1.0 -1.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.9 -1.5 -0.1 -1.2 0.2 0.3 -1.1 -0.4 0.9
Depression (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.7 1.3 0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7 0.6 0.5 0.1 -1.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.9 0.9 -0.4 0.4 1.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.0 -0.6 0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.8 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.3
Prospective memory result 1.9 2.4 5.1 -1.0 -0.5 -1.9 -2.3 -0.5 -1.2 -0.6 -2.3 -2.0 -2.0 -0.8 -1.7 -1.1 -2.0 -1.5 -1.5 -1.9 -0.6
Lung cancer (father) 1.3 1.6 5.4 -2.3 -0.3 -0.7 -1.3 1.1 0.2 1.5 -1.3 -1.4 -0.9 0.2 -0.8 -0.4 -1.6 -2.0 -0.9 -0.9 -1.9
Illnesses of mother 0.9 1.1 3.0 -0.5 0.2 1.5 0.8 1.1 1.7 1.3 0.4 0.4 1.0 1.4 0.4 1.7 -0.1 -0.2 1.4 0.7 -1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.5 1.6 4.1 -0.2 -0.2 -1.9 -1.5 -1.2 -2.0 -1.8 -0.9 -1.0 -1.4 -1.5 -0.5 -1.8 -0.4 -0.1 -1.5 -1.1 1.1
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.8
Impedance of arm (left) 0.3 1.3 4.6 -0.3 -2.1 -0.6 -0.7 -1.6 -0.8 -1.4 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3 -0.5 -1.8 -0.3 -0.9 -1.0 -0.4 -1.5 -0.0
Arm fat mass (right) 0.4 1.5 4.1 -1.5 -1.0 -1.1 -1.4 0.5 -0.5 0.8 -1.3 -1.4 -1.3 -0.7 -1.2 -1.0 -1.3 -2.0 -1.6 -1.0 -1.4
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 1.7 4.7 1.4 2.2 -0.2 0.9 0.2 -0.7 -0.1 1.1 1.1 0.8 -1.6 1.3 -0.9 1.9 2.0 -1.0 1.8 1.6
Standing height 0.2 2.4 7.5 1.5 0.9 -1.8 -0.4 -1.7 -2.4 -1.9 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8 -2.7 -0.6 -1.9 1.0 1.6 -2.0 0.4 2.3
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.0 -0.8 -0.4 -1.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.6 0.3 -0.2 1.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.3 1.5 3.2 0.1 -0.7 -1.8 -1.5 -0.9 -1.6 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 -1.5 -1.0 -1.7 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -1.4 -1.5 0.2
Breastfed as a baby 0.3 0.4 1.7 1.3 -0.2 0.5 0.7 -1.2 -0.5 -1.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.8
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.6 2.6 7.2 -2.0 -2.7 -1.2 -1.6 0.6 0.4 0.8 -2.1 -1.5 -1.1 1.5 -1.2 0.2 -2.2 -2.5 0.2 -2.0 -2.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 1.1 3.8 -1.2 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1 -1.1 -1.4 -1.2 -0.6 -2.0 -0.9 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.5 1.2 2.7 0.4 0.6 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 0.6 1.2 1.2 1.3 0.8 0.8 1.6 0.4
Birth weight of first child 1.6 2.9 8.8 2.3 1.1 -1.1 -0.2 -2.5 -2.1 -3.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.9 -2.3 -0.6 -2.2 1.0 1.9 -1.3 -0.3 2.7
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.1 0.2 1.5 -0.5 -0.0 -0.3 -0.6 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 -1.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.1
Pulse wave reflection index 1.0 1.2 2.9 1.4 1.1 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.1 -0.1 1.4 1.3 1.3 0.2 0.8 0.4 1.7 1.7 0.7 1.5 1.6
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.1 1.4 3.7 1.3 0.6 1.1 1.4 0.0 0.2 -0.2 1.3 1.4 1.2 -0.4 1.5 0.1 1.9 1.7 0.2 1.8 1.4
Loud music exposure frequency 0.9 1.0 3.3 -1.8 -0.9 0.1 -0.5 1.0 0.9 1.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.5 -1.1 -1.7 -0.0 -0.7 -1.7
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.2 -0.9 -0.9 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.2 1.6 3.5 0.4 -0.2 -1.9 -1.2 -1.4 -1.7 -1.6 -1.1 -1.4 -1.5 -1.4 -0.6 -1.6 -0.5 0.4 -1.6 -1.1 1.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.6 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2 0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 2.0 3.3 8.4 -2.2 -1.4 -1.6 -1.7 0.1 -0.9 1.1 -1.2 -2.3 -2.3 -0.8 -1.4 -1.5 -2.3 -2.9 -2.6 -1.6 -2.5
Headache pain in last month 0.1 0.2 1.5 -0.2 -1.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.3 -0.0 -0.8
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.5 0.8 2.7 -0.6 1.1 -0.6 -1.0 1.6 0.6 0.7 -1.2 0.0 0.6 1.5 -0.2 1.0 -0.6 -0.3 1.2 -0.3 -0.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 2.1 2.5 4.2 0.2 -1.1 -1.8 -1.4 -2.0 -1.7 -2.0 -2.0 -1.8 -2.0 -1.4 -1.5 -1.8 -1.1 -0.6 -1.2 -2.0 0.8
Gout (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.8 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.8 1.3 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.5 0.3 0.7 -1.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.9 1.8 4.3 0.4 -0.6 1.9 1.6 1.3 1.7 1.5 2.1 1.7 1.5 1.1 0.5 1.4 1.1 -0.1 1.2 1.4 -0.7
Medication: Amlodipine 0.3 0.5 2.4 0.4 1.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.8 1.1 0.5 0.4 -0.3 1.6 0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.4 1.0 0.1
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.5 0.7 2.2 1.0 0.9 -0.4 -0.3 -1.1 -1.2 -1.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.2 -0.7 0.3 1.1 -0.3 -0.0 1.3
Birth weight 0.4 0.9 4.1 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -1.3 0.4 -0.5 0.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 0.1 -2.0 -0.6 -1.1 -1.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -1.2 0.7 -0.8 0.5 0.7 -1.2 0.4 0.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.1 -1.1 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.9 -0.2 -0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.5 1.8 5.4 0.4 0.2 -1.8 -1.2 -1.7 -2.2 -2.3 -0.7 -0.8 -1.2 -1.7 -0.6 -1.8 0.0 0.5 -1.2 -1.0 1.8
Body fat percentage 0.6 2.6 5.5 -1.5 -1.7 -1.4 -1.8 -0.5 -1.1 -0.0 -2.1 -2.0 -1.9 -0.7 -2.1 -1.0 -1.9 -2.4 -1.6 -1.8 -1.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.8 3.0 -1.1 -1.1 -0.3 -0.9 0.4 -0.0 0.7 -1.3 -0.8 -0.6 0.4 -1.2 0.3 -1.1 -1.7 -0.1 -0.8 -1.3
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.6 1.6 0.5 1.3 -0.7 0.0 0.5 -0.8 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.1 -1.2 0.8 -1.0 0.9 0.8 -1.3 1.0 0.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.8 1.1 4.2 1.2 -0.6 0.6 0.8 -2.0 -1.2 -1.3 0.3 0.1 -0.5 -1.7 0.5 -1.2 1.1 0.9 -1.1 -0.0 1.4
Comparative body size at age 10 0.2 0.5 1.2 1.0 0.2 -1.0 0.3 0.2 -0.9 -0.4 0.4 0.9 0.6 -0.3 0.9 -0.2 1.0 0.8 0.1 0.7 1.1
Number of full brothers 0.6 0.8 2.9 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.2 0.3 0.7 1.7 -0.4 1.6 -0.6 -0.7 1.3 -0.1 -1.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.7 2.9 6.5 -1.9 -1.7 -1.4 -2.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 -2.2 -2.4 -2.0 0.2 -1.5 -0.9 -2.6 -2.2 -1.3 -2.1 -1.7
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 0.9 3.1 1.2 -0.7 -0.5 0.0 -1.5 -0.9 -1.8 -0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -1.7 -0.9 0.6 0.9 -0.0 -0.3 1.6
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.3 1.3 0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 0.6 0.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.7
Number of children fathered 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.3 -0.6 0.0 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.9 0.4 -0.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.9 1.0 3.1 -0.5 -0.7 -1.8 -1.5 0.1 -0.9 -0.2 -1.4 -1.1 -1.2 -0.6 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -1.3 -1.1 -0.2
Age at first live birth 0.2 0.4 2.7 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 -0.8 0.4 -0.5 0.2 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.0 0.5
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6
Health satisfaction 0.6 0.8 1.5 0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4 -0.9 -1.2 0.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.8 0.9 2.4 -1.2 0.4 -0.7 -1.0 -0.6 -0.3 0.4 -1.0 -1.5 -1.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 -1.6 -1.1 -1.3 -0.9 -1.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.6 2.0 6.4 1.0 2.5 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.3 0.7 1.4 1.7 2.0 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.6 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.6 -0.3 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.6 -0.1 0.6 0.7 -0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.8 1.0 3.2 -0.4 -0.7 -1.7 -1.8 0.3 -0.9 -0.1 -1.0 -1.5 -1.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.8 -1.3 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -0.5
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.8 0.9 2.8 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 1.7 1.1 1.4 1.2 0.6 0.9 1.5 0.6 1.5 0.2 0.1 0.8 0.9 -0.7
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.8 1.4 5.3 1.6 1.2 -0.5 -0.3 -1.1 -0.5 -2.3 -0.8 0.6 0.7 0.5 -0.7 0.4 0.5 1.6 1.9 -0.4 2.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.6 2.3 7.8 -1.7 -2.8 -0.8 -1.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -2.0 -1.7 -1.7 0.5 -1.0 -0.3 -2.0 -2.4 -0.4 -2.1 -1.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.6 -0.5 0.7 0.9 -0.8 -0.2 0.0 1.1 -0.0 -0.3 -1.0 0.9 -0.6 0.4 0.1 -0.9 0.4 -0.0
Angina (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 3.3 0.3 1.6 1.0 0.3 1.2 1.3 1.6 0.6 0.2 0.8 1.2 1.8 1.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.9 0.5 -1.2
Migraine (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.5 0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.9 0.7 0.1 1.5 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.0 1.2 4.3 -2.1 -0.7 -0.0 -0.4 1.7 0.5 2.0 0.2 -0.8 -0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.9 -1.3 -1.1 0.1 -2.1
Medication: Allopurinol 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.7 -0.2 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.7 1.2 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.9 -0.8
Medication: Omeprazole 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.6 1.6 0.6 0.7 -0.4 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.6 -0.5 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.9 -0.2 0.8 0.6
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.5 -0.7 0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.8 -0.3 0.4 0.3 0.7 1.0 0.1 0.5
Heart disease (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.2 -1.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.9 0.1 -1.1 -0.0 0.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.4
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.1 1.3 3.8 0.5 0.1 1.2 2.0 -0.2 0.6 0.2 1.3 1.6 1.3 -0.2 0.9 0.8 1.8 1.5 0.6 1.6 1.0
Whole body fat mass 0.5 2.0 3.6 -1.3 -1.0 -1.5 -1.7 -0.3 -1.1 0.1 -1.9 -1.7 -1.7 -1.0 -1.7 -1.2 -1.5 -1.9 -1.8 -1.4 -1.0
Leg fat mass (right) 0.2 0.8 2.3 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 0.5 -0.4 0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3 -1.0 -0.4 -1.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.6 -1.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.2 0.8 2.0 0.9 1.4 -0.4 0.3 0.6 -0.7 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.4 -1.2 1.0 -0.8 1.2 1.1 -1.1 1.4 0.9
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.7 2.1 5.3 -0.3 0.2 1.5 1.0 2.3 1.9 1.8 0.6 1.2 1.5 2.0 1.6 2.2 0.3 -0.5 2.1 0.8 -1.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.3 0.6 2.1 -1.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.8 0.4 1.4 0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -1.3 0.2 -1.2
Comparative height size at age 10 0.4 2.0 5.7 0.8 0.8 -1.4 -0.3 -2.0 -2.1 -1.5 -0.5 -0.9 -1.3 -2.4 -0.4 -2.0 0.4 1.2 -1.9 -0.3 1.8
Number of full sisters 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0 0.4 0.1 0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 0.4 -1.1 0.3 -0.9 -1.3 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.6 2.5 7.8 -1.6 -2.8 -0.9 -1.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -1.7 -1.6 -1.4 0.7 -2.0 -0.1 -2.1 -2.7 -0.1 -2.3 -1.8
Overall health rating 0.7 1.6 5.1 -1.7 -1.4 -0.4 -1.0 1.1 0.7 1.8 -1.0 -1.1 -0.6 1.1 -0.1 0.5 -1.8 -2.1 -0.2 -0.9 -2.2
Chest pain or discomfort 0.9 1.3 4.4 -0.0 1.0 0.7 0.8 1.5 1.3 1.8 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.0 2.1 1.2 0.4 0.0 0.6 1.3 -0.9
Had major operations 1.1 1.3 3.6 1.1 0.8 -1.3 -0.9 -1.8 -1.6 -1.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -1.6 -0.9 -0.0 0.8 -0.7 -0.8 1.6
Age at last live birth 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.6 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.8 -0.1 -0.5 1.0 -0.2 -0.4
Family relationship satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.5 0.8 -0.6 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -1.4 -0.9 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -1.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2
Leg pain on walking 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -1.2 -1.0 -0.7 0.2 -0.3 0.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.2 -1.1 -0.6
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.7 0.6 0.4 1.0 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.6 -0.7 0.3 -0.1 1.2 1.0 -0.4 1.1 0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.1 1.3 3.0 -0.5 -1.7 -1.2 -1.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -1.7 -1.4 -1.1 -0.2 -1.6 -0.6 -1.5 -1.1 -0.4 -1.6 -0.7
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.0 0.8 0.3 -0.6 0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.0 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.9 -0.4 -0.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 0.9 4.4 1.1 0.8 0.5 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 1.0 0.5 0.2 -1.2 2.1 -0.7 1.2 1.2 -1.1 1.2 0.7
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.3 1.6 5.3 1.8 2.0 -0.8 0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 1.2 0.9 0.5 -1.5 0.2 -0.7 1.6 2.3 -1.0 1.3 1.9
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.7 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.0 -0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.7 0.2 0.4
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.5 1.4 0.9 -1.2 0.4 0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7 0.7 0.1 -0.3 -1.0 0.6 -0.5 0.7 0.3 -0.8 0.3 0.7
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.6 -0.1 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.4 -0.8
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.6 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.4
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.7 2.1 4.6 0.6 -0.7 1.5 1.4 1.6 2.0 1.9 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 2.1 0.8 -0.4 1.7 1.1 -0.8
Smoking status: Previous 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8 0.2 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.5 1.0 3.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 1.1 0.8 0.2 0.9 1.6 1.1 0.7 -1.4 1.3 -0.2 1.5 1.1 -0.9 1.8 0.4
Whole body fat-free mass 0.2 1.1 3.1 1.0 1.5 -0.5 0.5 0.2 -0.9 0.1 0.8 0.7 0.3 -1.8 0.9 -1.1 1.4 1.4 -1.4 1.4 1.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.6 2.9 0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.1 0.2 -0.9 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.2 -1.7 0.5 -1.2 0.7 0.5 -1.7 0.7 0.6
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.5 2.1 6.9 -1.9 -1.8 -0.9 -1.5 0.4 -0.3 0.9 -1.5 -1.6 -1.4 -0.2 -1.6 -0.6 -1.8 -2.6 -1.2 -1.4 -1.9
Average weekly red wine intake 0.5 0.7 2.1 1.5 -0.5 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.5 1.1 1.1 0.9 -0.3 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.4 0.7 1.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.9 -1.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.7 0.6 -0.5 -0.8
Mood swings 1.2 2.1 4.4 -0.8 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 -2.1 -1.6 -0.9 -1.4 -1.9 -2.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.7 -1.4 -1.1 -1.8 -1.7 -0.2
Loneliness, isolation 0.7 0.9 2.7 -1.6 0.0 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 -1.2 -1.4 -1.1 -0.0 -1.1 -0.2 -1.6 -0.9 -0.6 -1.2 -1.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.8 1.2 3.7 -1.6 -0.2 -0.2 -1.3 1.2 0.7 1.4 -0.9 -1.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.4 0.2 -1.7 -1.8 -0.1 -0.8 -1.9
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.4 1.6 4.8 -1.9 -0.1 -0.6 -1.2 0.7 0.4 1.3 -1.0 -1.6 -0.7 1.6 -0.8 -0.3 -2.2 -1.7 0.2 -1.2 -2.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.7 1.3 -0.1 -1.2 -0.4 0.1 0.0 -1.1 -0.8 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -1.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.3 0.3 1.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 0.9 0.4 1.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 0.4 -1.0
Friendships satisfaction 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.9 0.8 0.0 0.4
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.1 -1.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.7 0.9 0.3 0.6 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 1.4 0.4 0.3 -0.8 0.7 -0.5 1.0 1.4 -0.6 1.1 1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.9 3.0 7.5 0.6 -0.6 -1.5 -1.2 -2.7 -2.2 -2.6 -1.5 -1.8 -2.1 -2.2 -0.6 -2.7 -0.6 0.5 -1.9 -1.7 1.4
Medication for cholesterol 0.5 0.7 1.9 -1.4 -0.0 -1.0 -1.3 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -1.2 -1.0 -0.6 0.4 -1.2 -0.6 -1.3 -0.6 0.1 -1.3 -0.5
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.7 0.8 3.8 1.0 -0.5 -1.2 -1.1 -0.8 -1.0 -1.9 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5 -0.0 -1.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -1.0 1.3
Back pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 3.3 -1.1 -0.1 0.8 -0.2 1.0 1.1 1.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 1.1 -0.1 0.3 -1.1 -1.2 0.4 -0.3 -1.8
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.0 1.3 4.5 -0.7 -1.9 -1.0 -1.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.2 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 0.4 -2.1 -0.1 -1.3 -2.0 -0.2 -1.4 -1.0
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.7 -0.5 -1.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 0.3 -1.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2
Asthma (self-reported) 1.6 3.3 7.7 1.9 1.5 2.7 2.8 -1.3 0.8 -0.4 1.9 2.0 1.8 -0.6 1.3 0.6 2.4 2.7 1.2 2.1 1.7
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.7 -1.3 0.6 -0.9 -1.1 0.6 -0.8 -0.9
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 2.2 -1.5 -1.2 -0.7 -1.2 0.3 -0.1 0.3 -1.1 -1.4 -1.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.8 -1.3 -1.4 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 1.0 5.2 0.8 1.3 0.7 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 1.0 0.5 0.3 -1.1 2.3 -0.5 1.0 1.2 -0.9 1.2 0.4
Medication: Gliclazide 2.2 2.5 5.3 -0.0 0.9 -2.1 -1.9 -1.7 -1.8 -2.0 -1.8 -1.6 -1.6 -1.2 -2.3 -2.0 -1.1 0.2 -1.2 -1.7 1.4
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.1 -1.3 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.6 -0.0 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.8 -0.7 0.9 0.3 -0.2 1.1 0.1 -0.1
Smoking status: Current 0.1 0.2 1.4 0.2 -1.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.1 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.3 2.7 5.3 -0.9 0.3 -2.0 -2.3 -1.9 -1.7 -2.0 -2.0 -1.9 -1.8 -0.7 -2.1 -1.7 -1.6 -0.7 -0.8 -2.3 0.8
Whole body water mass 0.2 1.0 2.7 0.9 1.4 -0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.8 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.3 -1.6 0.9 -1.1 1.3 1.2 -1.4 1.4 1.1
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.7 3.0 0.4 0.6 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 -1.0 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.3 -1.7 0.3 -1.3 0.7 0.5 -1.7 0.6 0.7
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.4 3.9 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -1.4 0.5 -0.6 0.7 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2 -0.7 -1.3 -0.9 -1.2 -2.0 -1.6 -0.9 -1.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.7 1.1 3.7 1.2 -1.9 0.1 0.6 -1.6 -1.2 -1.0 0.8 -0.2 -0.9 -1.7 -0.6 -1.4 0.6 0.1 -1.5 0.0 0.8
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.2 1.6 4.1 1.7 0.5 0.8 1.7 -0.9 -0.3 -0.7 1.4 1.2 0.7 -1.1 1.8 -0.1 2.0 2.0 0.0 1.2 1.8
Miserableness 0.8 1.4 3.2 -1.6 -1.0 -0.7 -1.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.3 -1.4 -1.6 -1.3 0.1 -1.2 -0.5 -1.8 -1.5 -1.0 -1.3 -1.2
Guilty feelings 0.5 0.8 2.0 -0.9 -1.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.3 0.1 0.3 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 0.5 -1.1 -0.0 -1.3 -1.4 -0.4 -1.1 -1.0
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.6 0.7 2.1 -1.2 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.1 1.1 -0.6 -1.0 0.7 0.1 -1.4
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.4 1.9 0.2 -0.6 -1.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -1.4 -0.2 0.0
Hearing aid user 1.4 1.6 6.0 -1.7 -2.3 0.2 -1.0 0.8 0.4 1.1 -1.2 -1.1 -0.7 0.9 -0.1 0.2 -1.6 -2.5 -0.0 -1.1 -2.0
Mother’s age at death 0.6 0.7 3.3 1.2 1.8 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.9 1.6 0.4 0.9 1.3
Financial situation satisfaction 0.5 0.7 2.1 0.7 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -1.3 -1.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.4 0.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.8 -1.2 -0.2 0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 2.0 2.3 6.5 -2.2 -2.3 -0.0 -1.1 1.0 0.8 1.1 -1.5 -1.0 -0.6 1.6 -1.6 0.8 -1.9 -2.6 0.8 -1.5 -2.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.0 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.8 0.9 2.3 -0.6 -1.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -1.5 -1.2 -1.2 -0.3 -1.1 -0.5 -1.1 -1.1 -0.5 -1.5 -0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.5 1.0 0.0 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.6 2.0 4.5 -1.5 -1.8 -1.0 -1.9 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -2.1 -1.8 -1.5 0.1 -1.8 -0.4 -1.9 -1.9 -0.2 -2.1 -1.0
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.9 2.4 7.7 1.4 2.2 1.1 1.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 1.6 1.7 1.4 -0.3 2.7 0.4 1.9 2.8 0.7 1.8 1.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.6 1.1 2.6 1.1 -0.2 1.5 1.6 -0.7 0.5 -0.5 1.3 1.5 1.0 -0.1 0.7 0.8 1.4 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.1 1.7 5.5 1.5 0.2 -1.5 -1.2 -1.7 -1.9 -2.4 -1.6 -0.6 -0.9 -1.4 -0.4 -1.2 0.1 0.8 -0.7 -0.9 2.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.8 1.3 4.4 -1.6 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0 0.3 -0.3 1.0 -0.5 -1.2 -1.2 -0.1 -0.8 -0.5 -1.5 -2.1 -1.3 -1.0 -1.9
Medication: Lisinopril 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.6 0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 0.0 -0.8 0.4 -0.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.3 1.6 4.7 2.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.0 -1.9 -1.6 -1.7 0.3 0.0 -0.6 -1.9 -0.3 -1.5 1.0 1.1 -1.3 -0.0 2.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.5 0.6 2.5 0.5 1.5 -1.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9 -1.2 -0.4 0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 1.3 0.4 0.3 1.6
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.4 0.5 2.7 -1.6 -0.1 0.6 0.1 0.7 1.0 1.2 0.7 -0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 -1.1
Ever smoked 0.4 0.6 3.1 -0.3 -1.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.0 0.9 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -1.6 -0.9 -0.3 -1.3
Basal metabolic rate 0.1 0.7 2.9 0.5 1.0 -0.8 -0.0 0.3 -1.0 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -1.7 0.5 -1.3 0.9 0.7 -1.6 0.9 0.8
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.9 2.9 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -1.1 0.4 -0.2 0.6 -1.3 -1.0 -0.7 0.5 -1.2 0.2 -1.2 -1.7 -0.3 -0.9 -1.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.2 0.9 2.4 0.8 1.5 -0.8 -0.0 0.3 -1.1 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.1 -1.6 0.7 -1.2 1.0 1.1 -1.5 1.0 1.0
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.8 2.7 8.2 1.1 -0.5 -1.3 -1.0 -2.7 -2.4 -2.9 -1.1 -1.1 -1.6 -1.6 -2.2 -1.6 -0.2 0.6 -1.4 -1.4 1.8
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.3 0.5 2.6 -0.0 1.6 0.4 0.2 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.8 -0.0
Irritability 1.7 2.9 6.4 0.6 -0.8 -2.4 -2.5 -1.8 -2.4 -2.1 -2.1 -1.6 -1.8 -1.1 -0.8 -2.3 -1.1 -0.4 -1.6 -1.8 1.2
Risk taking 0.7 1.0 3.6 -1.1 -1.1 -0.3 -1.0 1.0 0.5 1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 1.2 -0.6 0.7 -1.3 -1.9 0.3 -0.7 -1.7
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.6 0.7 2.5 1.6 1.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 0.8 0.6 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 1.0 1.4 -0.0 0.9 1.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.6 0.8 2.0 -0.8 -0.3 1.2 0.7 1.3 1.4 1.3 0.3 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.2 1.1 0.2 -0.4 1.2 0.7 -0.9
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.1 -0.4 0.5 0.2 -1.0 -0.1 -1.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.2 1.2 -1.0 0.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.6 5.1 -1.5 -2.3 -1.5 -1.2 0.5 -0.9 0.4 -0.7 -1.0 -1.4 -0.9 -0.6 -1.2 -1.0 -2.0 -1.8 -0.9 -1.2
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.9 0.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.4 0.0 -0.3 -1.2 -0.9 -0.5 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -1.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.6 -0.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.3 1.6 6.4 -1.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.6 2.2 1.1 2.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 1.4 -0.6 1.1 -1.2 -1.9 0.4 -0.0 -2.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.4 0.5 2.7 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 -1.1 -0.5 -1.7 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 0.4 1.0 0.2 -0.1 1.1
Myopia 1.1 1.7 3.4 1.6 1.2 1.4 1.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.0 1.7 1.6 1.4 -0.2 1.2 0.7 1.8 1.9 0.6 1.8 1.4
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.4 1.1 -0.4 -0.7 0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.9 -0.0 0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.9 -0.4 0.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.2 1.8 4.4 1.2 0.5 2.1 1.8 -0.3 0.9 0.1 1.5 1.8 1.6 0.6 1.0 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.7 1.3 1.0
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.0 0.6 0.0 0.1
Pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.9 3.4 0.5 1.8 0.8 1.1 0.6 0.9 0.2 1.2 1.1 1.3 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.4
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.9 -0.4 -0.2 -0.0 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.8 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.9 0.4 0.6
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 4.0 -1.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 2.0 1.4 1.9 0.2 0.2 0.7 1.8 -0.3 1.5 -0.8 -1.7 0.8 0.2 -1.9
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.7 -0.3 -0.0 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.9 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.1 0.6
Heart disease (siblings) 1.0 1.2 3.6 1.9 1.9 0.1 0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.9 0.6 0.5 0.4 -0.8 1.6 -0.3 1.0 1.9 -0.3 0.8 1.6
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.8 0.9 2.4 0.9 -0.2 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.9 1.5 1.4 1.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.7 0.4 1.5 0.3
Pack years of smoking 0.4 0.6 1.7 1.1 0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9 -0.5 0.9 0.9 0.4 -0.4 1.0 -0.8 1.1 1.0 -0.4 0.8 1.3
Impedance of whole body 0.4 1.9 4.4 -0.3 -1.9 -1.4 -1.3 -1.8 -1.3 -1.8 -1.9 -1.5 -1.6 -0.5 -2.1 -0.4 -1.2 -1.0 -0.6 -1.8 0.2
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 0.9 2.4 -1.0 -0.5 -0.8 -1.2 0.5 -0.4 0.8 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9 -0.3 -1.0 -0.5 -1.1 -1.6 -1.1 -0.7 -1.1
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.2 0.8 2.9 0.7 1.2 -1.0 -0.3 0.1 -1.3 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -1.7 0.4 -1.4 0.8 0.8 -1.7 0.8 0.9