Hub : Genes

RP11-673E1.3

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Visceral Omentum 0.0900 0.0430 0.00068 0.034 NA 0.017 NA 0.028 0.00740 NA 0.0440 NA 0.0140
2 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.1239 0.0487 0.00014 0.004 NA 0.040 NA 0.035 0.15000 NA 0.0004 NA 0.0009
3 GTEx Brain Putamen basal ganglia 0.1650 0.0770 0.00280 -0.012 NA -0.013 NA -0.005 0.82000 NA 1.0000 NA 0.4500
4 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue 0.0620 0.0330 0.00580 0.052 NA 0.010 NA 0.041 0.00110 NA 0.0940 NA 0.0037
5 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Male) 0.0450 0.0633 0.25000 0.025 NA -0.008 NA -0.002 0.08700 NA 0.5500 NA 0.3600
6 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Female) 0.0454 0.0364 0.09700 -0.009 NA -0.010 NA 0.047 0.76000 NA 0.9700 NA 0.0150
7 GTEx Whole Blood 0.0420 0.0210 0.00120 0.035 NA 0.019 NA 0.019 0.00035 NA 0.0062 NA 0.0067

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.7 1.1 1.8 1.4 0.3 -0.8 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.1 2.6 4.5 2.1 0.2 -1.3 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.8
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.7 2.8 -1.1 0.9 1.3 -1.7 -1.7 -0.2 -1.6
Depression (Nagel 2018) 2.9 4.3 6.4 -2.0 0.5 2.1 -2.5 -2.5 -1.6 -2.5
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 3.3 10.0 12.4 -3.4 -1.6 3.4 -3.5 -3.5 -2.8 -3.5
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.9 3.2 -1.1 1.4 1.2 -1.8 -1.8 0.0 -1.6
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.7 1.5 2.6 1.6 -0.1 -1.0 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.9 -0.4 -0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.7
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 2.6 -0.2 1.6 0.4 -0.8 -0.8 0.5 -0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.9 2.1 2.6 1.5 1.6 -1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.7 1.3 -0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.6
Crohns Disease (2017) 4.3 9.5 11.6 -3.1 -2.7 3.2 -3.2 -3.2 -2.7 -3.4
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 3.5 8.4 10.1 -2.7 -2.7 3.2 -3.0 -3.0 -2.5 -3.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.0 1.9 4.9 -0.9 -2.2 1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -1.0 -1.3
Major Depression (MDD) 2.7 3.3 5.1 -1.9 -0.7 1.9 -2.2 -2.2 -1.0 -2.3
Reaction Time 0.6 1.1 2.8 0.9 1.7 -0.7 1.1 1.1 0.7 1.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.4 3.4 4.3 -2.1 -1.2 1.8 -2.0 -2.0 -1.8 -1.9
Breast Cancer 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.6 0.2
Ovarian Cancer 2.3 3.1 6.9 -1.8 -2.6 1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -2.3 -1.2
Prostate Cancer 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.4 1.1 -0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7
Age at First Birth 0.7 1.0 2.3 1.5 0.6 -0.6 1.1 1.1 0.5 1.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.8 0.8 1.7 1.3 0.8 -0.3 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.7 0.9 2.7 0.7 1.6 -0.9 0.9 0.9 -0.1 0.9
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.3 -1.3 -0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.4
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.8 2.9 5.0 -1.2 -2.2 1.8 -1.7 -1.7 -1.4 -1.7
Mean Putamen Volume 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.7 1.0 -0.4 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.6
Fasting Glucose 2.7 3.3 4.8 2.2 2.1 -1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.1
HbA1C 10.0 11.1 17.9 3.4 2.6 -0.8 4.1 4.1 2.8 4.2
HDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.8 -0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.4
LDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.2
Lupus 1.4 2.2 2.3 1.4 1.5 -1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5
Neuroticism (2016) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.8 -0.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.4 -0.6 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.8
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.5 0.7 1.0 0.8 -1.0 -0.9 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.9
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.7 1.5 2.7 1.6 0.4 -0.6 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.3
Triglycerides 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.2
Ulcerative Colitis 0.6 0.9 3.0 -0.5 -1.7 0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.4 1.6 0.2 -1.3 -0.4 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.6
Blood Platelet Count 2.7 31.6 39.3 -6.3 -2.9 6.1 -5.9 -5.9 -5.8 -5.8
Blood Red Count 2.1 20.5 26.1 5.0 2.8 -4.7 5.1 5.1 3.2 5.1
Blood White Count 0.1 0.9 1.3 -0.9 -1.1 1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.2 1.0 -0.9 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6
BMI 0.8 4.5 15.7 2.0 4.0 -0.9 1.9 1.9 0.9 1.9
Height 2.5 47.7 59.1 -7.7 -7.2 5.7 -7.3 -7.3 -5.7 -7.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.9 4.2 8.5 1.5 -2.9 -1.8 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.5 2.4 4.9 -1.0 -2.2 2.2 -1.3 -1.3 -0.7 -1.4
Smoking Status 0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.5 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7
Allergy or Eczema 0.3 0.8 1.2 -0.6 0.3 1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0
Cardiovascular Disease 0.5 1.6 2.5 1.6 1.0 -0.5 1.4 1.4 0.9 1.4
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 2.0 4.5 6.0 2.2 2.2 -2.0 2.0 2.0 2.4 2.0
Respiratory disease 0.5 1.1 1.6 -0.9 -1.0 1.1 -1.3 -1.3 -0.4 -1.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.0 -0.0 0.3 0.0
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 3.7 18.9 43.6 3.9 6.6 -3.8 4.4 4.4 0.9 4.4
Lung FVC 0.4 2.0 7.2 -1.3 2.7 1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -1.4 -0.7
Neuroticism 1.3 3.1 5.4 -1.5 0.6 1.7 -2.3 -2.3 -0.3 -2.3
Chronotype (morning person) 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4
Tanning 0.1 0.9 1.2 -1.0 -1.0 0.7 -1.1 -1.1 -0.6 -1.0
Hand grip strength (left) 0.6 1.6 8.0 -0.7 -2.8 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -1.7 -0.0
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.5 0.8 4.0 1.0 0.8 -0.1 0.1 0.1 2.0 0.1
Average weekly spirits intake 1.5 1.8 3.1 -1.8 -0.8 1.1 -1.5 -1.5 -0.9 -1.5
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.4 1.9 2.8 -1.2 -0.5 1.5 -1.7 -1.7 -0.9 -1.7
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 4.3 6.5 9.7 3.1 1.1 -2.8 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6
Relative age of first facial hair 0.6 1.3 5.7 0.9 2.4 -0.6 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.8
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.6 0.8 2.0 1.3 1.4 -0.2 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.6
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.1 -0.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.7 0.8 1.5 1.0 1.2 -1.0 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.7 1.1 -0.8 -0.7 1.1 -1.0 -1.0 0.3 -1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.1 1.0 -0.4 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.5
Angina 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.6 -1.3 -0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.8 -0.7 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.6 0.6 -0.4 0.1 0.1 1.3 0.1
Supplements: Zinc 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.0
Medication: Co-codamol 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.1 1.1 -0.9 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.2
Medication: Metformin 1.0 1.4 4.0 0.6 -0.3 -2.0 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.1
Diabetes (father) 0.7 0.8 1.9 -0.9 0.4 1.4 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -0.9
Diabetes (mother) 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.3 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0
Severe depression (siblings) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.5 0.8 1.8 0.9 1.0 -1.3 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7
Impedance of leg (right) 0.7 3.5 18.6 -1.0 -4.3 0.7 -1.1 -1.1 0.3 -1.2
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.6 1.2 -0.5 1.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -1.1 -0.5
Trunk fat percentage 0.2 0.7 3.8 0.2 1.9 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.4
Hand grip strength (right) 0.8 2.2 6.2 -1.6 -2.5 0.8 -1.1 -1.1 -1.5 -1.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.2 1.7 3.6 1.6 1.9 -0.8 1.2 1.2 0.7 1.2
Current tobacco smoking 0.6 1.0 2.2 0.9 1.1 -1.2 0.6 0.6 1.5 0.7
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.2 -0.7 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.4
Maternal smoking around birth 2.7 3.9 5.7 2.2 1.8 -1.9 1.8 1.8 2.4 1.9
Fed-up feelings 0.5 1.0 3.2 -0.1 1.8 0.9 -0.9 -0.9 0.4 -1.0
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.6 2.1 3.3 -0.9 0.1 1.6 -1.8 -1.8 -1.3 -1.7
Relative age voice broke 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.7 -0.1 0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -1.4 -0.6
Taking other prescription medications 0.9 1.3 6.1 0.7 1.3 -1.0 0.2 0.2 2.5 0.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.4 2.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -1.5 -0.3
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.2 1.4 5.0 0.9 2.2 -1.0 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.3 3.1 4.4 -2.1 0.8 1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -1.9
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.3 -0.0 -0.0 -0.7 0.0
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 1.0 -0.0
High blood pressure 0.9 2.6 3.9 2.0 0.8 -0.9 1.9 1.9 1.4 1.8
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.4 1.7 3.9 -1.5 -1.0 1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -2.0 -1.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.7 0.9 1.6 -0.5 0.7 1.0 -1.3 -1.3 0.0 -1.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 2.2 2.8 4.8 1.5 -0.1 -2.2 2.0 2.0 0.8 2.0
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.4 -0.3 -1.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1
Medication: Atenolol 3.0 3.8 4.9 2.0 0.4 -1.8 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.5 2.6 4.5 1.7 1.7 -1.4 1.4 1.4 2.1 1.4
Sitting height 2.7 19.0 23.2 -4.5 -0.9 4.8 -4.8 -4.8 -4.4 -4.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 2.3 2.7 3.4 -1.0 -1.8 1.8 -1.7 -1.7 -1.6 -1.7
High blood pressure (mother) 0.5 0.7 1.3 -0.1 -1.2 0.8 -0.9 -0.9 0.0 -1.0
Body mass index (BMI) 0.8 3.3 14.1 1.5 3.8 -0.9 1.3 1.3 0.7 1.4
Impedance of leg (left) 1.0 4.6 21.2 -1.5 -4.6 1.3 -1.5 -1.5 -0.5 -1.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.5 1.2 -0.4 1.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -1.1 -0.5
Trunk fat mass 0.1 0.6 3.0 0.0 1.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5
Waist circumference 0.2 0.8 2.0 0.8 1.4 -0.6 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.7
Number of incorrect matches in round 2.7 4.6 7.0 2.4 0.0 -1.9 2.7 2.7 1.4 2.6
Past tobacco smoking 0.8 1.4 2.5 1.1 0.4 -1.6 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.6 1.0 2.6 -1.1 0.6 1.6 -0.7 -0.7 -1.2 -0.7
Nervous feelings 0.3 0.6 2.3 0.1 1.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 1.1 -0.4
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 5.3 8.4 10.2 3.2 1.7 -2.9 3.2 3.2 2.7 3.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.1 1.4 2.2 0.9 0.3 -1.4 1.4 1.4 0.4 1.5
Had menopause 0.8 1.0 2.3 1.1 0.8 -1.3 0.7 0.7 1.5 0.7
Had other major operations 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.7 0.7 1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.8 7.1 14.3 -2.8 -1.3 2.5 -2.6 -2.6 -3.8 -2.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.8 1.8 2.8 -1.7 1.0 1.5 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.6 1.0 -0.3 -0.4 1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.5 -1.0
Qualifications: None of the above 0.7 1.4 2.7 0.8 1.6 -1.4 0.8 0.8 1.6 0.9
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 2.0 -0.0 1.4 -0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.5 0.8 4.3 0.1 -2.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 -1.1 0.3
Heart attack 0.9 1.2 2.0 0.9 0.1 -1.1 1.4 1.4 0.9 1.3
Allergy 0.4 0.9 1.3 0.6 0.0 -1.1 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.1
Pain all over the body in last month 1.0 1.1 2.8 1.3 1.7 -0.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.7 -0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.9 -0.9 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5
Medication: Ramipril 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.8 1.3 -0.1 0.7 0.7 -0.2 0.6
Medication: Simvastatin 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1
Fluid intelligence score 1.3 2.8 3.3 -1.6 -1.7 1.4 -1.8 -1.8 -1.5 -1.8
Illnesses of siblings 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.7 1.5 -0.2 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.3
Neuroticism score 0.8 1.6 2.7 -0.9 1.0 0.9 -1.6 -1.6 0.6 -1.6
Weight 0.1 0.7 1.9 -0.5 1.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6
Impedance of arm (right) 0.7 3.4 5.8 -1.6 -2.4 1.5 -2.1 -2.1 -0.5 -2.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.3 10.7 1.3 3.3 -0.6 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 1.9 4.7 -1.5 -1.1 1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -2.2 -1.1
Hip circumference 0.4 1.7 2.8 -0.9 1.7 1.5 -1.3 -1.3 -0.9 -1.2
Time employed in main current job 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.6 0.6 -0.5 0.6
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.4 0.7 2.2 1.5 0.2 -0.5 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.8
Father’s age at death 1.4 1.8 2.8 -1.5 -1.1 1.3 -1.3 -1.3 -1.7 -1.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.5 1.4 0.3 1.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 1.0 -0.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.7 1.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Falls in the last year 0.6 0.8 1.4 -1.0 -0.3 0.9 -1.1 -1.1 0.0 -1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.5 0.7 1.1 -1.0 0.0 0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0
Number of live births 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.9 0.7 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.5 1.7 8.0 -1.0 1.0 0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -2.8 -0.6
Pulse rate 0.1 0.2 1.2 -0.1 1.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 -0.2
Happiness 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 1.1 -0.2
Noisy workplace 1.2 1.4 2.1 -1.3 -0.3 1.4 -1.3 -1.3 -0.9 -1.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.9 0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.2 1.4 3.1 -1.0 -1.1 0.7 -1.2 -1.2 -1.7 -1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.0 1.2 -0.3 0.1 0.1 1.0 0.1
Asthma 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.6 0.9 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 -0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.5 1.9 3.0 -1.3 -1.0 1.3 -1.7 -1.7 -0.2 -1.7
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.6 -0.0 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.4
Depression (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.5 1.0 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.6 -0.5
Medication: Lansoprazole 2.8 3.1 6.3 1.5 1.9 -1.5 1.5 1.5 2.5 1.6
Prospective memory result 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.4 1.0 -0.5 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.7
Lung cancer (father) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.3
Illnesses of mother 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.6 0.6 -0.8 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.4 1.2 6.4 -0.2 1.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -2.5 -0.0
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.7 -0.9 1.0 1.0 0.4 1.0
Impedance of arm (left) 0.8 3.9 6.0 -1.7 -2.0 1.7 -2.4 -2.4 -0.6 -2.4
Arm fat mass (right) 0.3 1.1 7.2 0.4 2.7 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 1.6 4.4 -1.4 -0.9 1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -2.1 -1.0
Standing height 2.0 19.4 24.7 -4.6 -5.0 3.6 -4.5 -4.5 -3.9 -4.5
Length of working week for main job 1.3 1.4 4.2 -1.2 0.5 1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -2.0 -1.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 2.5 2.8 3.9 1.6 1.8 -1.5 1.6 1.6 2.0 1.6
Breastfed as a baby 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.6
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.4 2.4 3.9 -1.4 1.0 1.4 -2.0 -2.0 -0.3 -2.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.9 1.3 2.4 -0.8 0.6 1.5 -1.4 -1.4 -0.1 -1.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.1
Birth weight of first child 1.2 2.2 4.5 -1.3 -1.0 2.1 -1.3 -1.3 -1.6 -1.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.4 3.3 13.6 1.1 3.7 -0.7 1.4 1.4 -1.2 1.5
Pulse wave reflection index 1.5 1.9 2.9 1.5 0.7 -1.7 1.5 1.5 0.5 1.6
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.8 0.9 2.3 -0.6 -0.1 1.5 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -1.1
Loud music exposure frequency 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.2 -0.7 0.0 0.3 0.3 -1.3 0.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.9 2.8 -0.6 -1.7 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -1.6 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.3 1.6 2.3 1.1 1.2 -1.5 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.6 2.1 3.3 -1.1 -0.4 1.6 -1.8 -1.8 -0.8 -1.8
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.2 4.0 -0.7 2.0 0.9 -1.0 -1.0 0.0 -0.9
Headache pain in last month 0.6 1.0 2.9 0.1 1.7 0.5 -0.8 -0.8 1.4 -0.8
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.2 0.1 -1.0 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.1
Gout (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.6 -0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 2.6 5.2 6.0 2.3 2.0 -2.3 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.3
Medication: Amlodipine 1.1 1.5 4.5 1.3 1.3 -0.7 0.9 0.9 2.1 0.8
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 2.1 2.7 4.3 -1.7 -1.2 2.1 -1.8 -1.8 -0.5 -1.9
Birth weight 1.1 2.5 4.3 -2.1 0.4 1.4 -1.8 -1.8 -0.9 -1.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.1 -0.5 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.2
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.9 1.3 3.1 -1.1 -1.7 1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.3 4.8 11.8 -2.2 -0.6 2.1 -2.0 -2.0 -3.4 -1.9
Body fat percentage 0.3 1.1 5.8 0.9 2.4 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.4
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.9 3.3 4.7 1.9 2.2 -1.4 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.6 1.8 -0.8 -0.2 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -1.3 -0.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 2.8 3.7 3.9 1.9 2.0 -1.9 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9
Comparative body size at age 10 1.1 3.0 6.1 1.5 2.5 -1.7 1.7 1.7 1.0 1.7
Number of full brothers 0.7 0.9 1.4 1.1 0.1 -0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.0 0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.7 -0.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.1 1.4 3.9 1.4 2.0 -0.5 0.5 0.5 1.7 0.4
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 0.4 -0.7 -0.7 0.1 -0.7
Number of children fathered 0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.8 0.7 0.7 -0.6 -0.6 0.0 -0.7
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.0 1.1 2.8 -0.7 -1.7 0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -1.6 -0.7
Age at first live birth 1.1 1.9 4.0 -1.0 -2.0 1.8 -0.7 -0.7 -1.8 -0.8
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.9 1.1 1.4 -1.0 -1.0 1.0 -1.2 -1.2 -0.6 -1.2
Health satisfaction 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.9 -0.4 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.5
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.3 0.3 1.6 0.7 1.3 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.1 0.4 1.2 -0.5 -0.9 1.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.5 0.6 3.2 0.6 -1.8 -0.6 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.3
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.0 1.1 1.7 -1.3 -0.9 1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -0.6 -1.0
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.7 1.2 2.7 0.7 -1.6 -0.9 1.0 1.0 -0.9 1.0
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.9 1.3 4.0 0.9 2.0 -0.6 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1
Angina (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.7 -1.3 -0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.6
Migraine (self-reported) 2.4 3.0 4.3 -2.1 -0.3 1.6 -2.1 -2.1 -1.1 -2.0
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.7 2.0 3.3 -1.4 -0.8 1.4 -1.8 -1.8 -0.5 -1.8
Medication: Allopurinol 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.6 -0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.2 0.6
Medication: Omeprazole 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.4 1.5 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 0.0 -0.5
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.9 1.7 3.5 1.1 1.9 -1.1 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.0
Heart disease (mother) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.9 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3
Whole body fat mass 0.2 0.7 4.4 0.3 2.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.1
Leg fat mass (right) 0.3 1.1 4.3 1.0 2.1 -0.4 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.8
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.2 0.9 2.4 -1.0 -0.2 0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -1.6 -0.8
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.3 0.9 1.6 -0.9 -0.3 1.0 -1.2 -1.2 -0.3 -1.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.1
Comparative height size at age 10 1.5 8.0 11.0 -2.8 -3.0 2.0 -3.3 -3.3 -1.5 -3.3
Number of full sisters 0.6 0.8 1.4 -1.0 -0.7 0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.1 0.6 -1.0 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.3
Overall health rating 1.4 3.0 6.9 1.8 1.6 -1.4 1.5 1.5 2.6 1.5
Chest pain or discomfort 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 -0.2
Had major operations 0.7 0.8 5.1 0.2 -2.3 -0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.4
Age at last live birth 0.9 1.3 3.1 -0.7 -1.8 1.4 -0.5 -0.5 -1.6 -0.6
Family relationship satisfaction 0.6 0.8 2.8 1.1 -0.4 -0.8 0.4 0.4 1.7 0.4
Leg pain on walking 0.5 0.6 3.8 0.3 1.9 -0.7 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.9 1.2 1.8 0.8 1.2 -0.8 1.3 1.3 0.8 1.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.9 1.1 1.8 1.1 0.7 -0.8 1.3 1.3 0.3 1.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.8 3.0 1.3 1.7 -1.4 1.3 1.3 0.8 1.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.0 2.6 4.0 2.0 0.1 -1.1 2.0 2.0 1.2 1.9
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.6 -0.1 1.6 0.8 -0.9 -0.9 0.6 -0.9
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.1 1.5 2.0 1.3 0.6 -0.8 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.7 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1
Smoking status: Previous 0.5 0.8 1.5 -0.8 -0.6 1.2 -0.7 -0.7 -1.2 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.2
Whole body fat-free mass 0.2 1.2 3.4 -1.2 -0.2 0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -1.9 -0.9
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.0 2.6 -0.8 0.8 0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -1.6 -0.8
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.3 11.6 1.3 3.4 -0.5 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8
Average weekly red wine intake 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.3 -0.9 1.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.9 1.0 3.2 -1.4 -1.8 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5
Mood swings 2.5 4.5 6.8 -1.7 -0.4 2.3 -2.6 -2.6 -1.7 -2.6
Loneliness, isolation 1.0 1.3 2.1 -1.3 -0.5 0.9 -1.5 -1.5 -0.7 -1.4
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.7 2.7 6.4 2.3 0.3 -1.5 1.2 1.2 2.5 1.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.4 -0.0 -0.9 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.4 -0.7 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1
Friendships satisfaction 0.5 0.6 3.0 0.9 -0.2 -0.6 -0.0 -0.0 1.7 0.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.5 -1.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.0 -0.5 1.2 -0.5 -0.5 -1.3 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.9 1.1 1.9 -1.0 1.4 1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.3 -1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.0 1.5 2.6 -0.5 1.4 1.6 -1.3 -1.3 -0.7 -1.4
Medication for cholesterol 1.4 2.1 2.7 -1.5 -0.9 1.3 -1.6 -1.6 -1.4 -1.6
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.7 0.4 0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7
Back pain experienced in last month 1.7 2.5 6.7 -0.7 2.6 1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -0.3 -1.5
Mineral and other dietary supplements 2.2 3.0 4.0 -1.6 -1.3 2.0 -2.0 -2.0 -1.0 -2.0
Breast cancer (self-reported) 2.0 2.4 4.6 1.8 2.1 -1.4 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.3
Asthma (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.2 -1.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 4.1 1.1 2.0 -0.9 1.4 1.4 0.8 1.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.7 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.1
Medication: Gliclazide 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.4 0.4 1.1 -1.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7
Smoking status: Current 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.6 1.1 -0.8 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.5 1.0 5.2 0.6 2.3 -0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.6
Whole body water mass 0.2 1.0 3.0 -1.1 -0.2 0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -1.7 -0.8
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.2 0.9 2.4 -0.8 0.8 0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -1.6 -0.8
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.1 7.0 0.5 2.7 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.2 0.4 2.2 0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 1.5 -0.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Miserableness 0.3 0.5 2.0 -0.1 1.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.1 -0.7
Guilty feelings 3.3 4.9 7.0 -2.3 0.0 2.2 -2.6 -2.6 -1.8 -2.6
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.2 0.8 -0.4 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.6 1.1 -0.5 0.7 1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8
Hearing aid user 1.1 1.3 4.3 1.5 0.6 -0.8 0.7 0.7 2.1 0.7
Mother’s age at death 0.3 0.3 1.6 -0.2 1.3 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.7 -0.0
Financial situation satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.7 0.3 -0.3 0.7 0.7 1.3 0.6
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.7 1.3 1.0 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 -0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.8 0.9 2.4 -0.7 -1.3 1.1 -0.4 -0.4 -1.6 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.4 1.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.0 1.1 1.1 0.7 1.0
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 2.5 3.1 4.1 -1.4 -0.0 1.8 -2.0 -2.0 -2.0 -2.0
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.3 1.7 2.1 1.2 1.3 -1.5 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.3
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.2 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 0.9 1.8 -0.6 1.3 1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -0.2 -0.9
Medication: Lisinopril 2.2 2.8 4.9 1.8 -0.3 -1.6 1.7 1.7 2.2 1.7
Medication: Atorvastatin 2.3 2.8 3.3 1.8 1.3 -1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.9 1.1 2.1 -0.7 -1.5 0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -0.6 -1.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.3
Ever smoked 1.2 2.2 2.9 -1.6 -0.3 1.7 -1.6 -1.5 -1.6 -1.5
Basal metabolic rate 0.2 0.9 2.5 -1.0 0.2 0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -1.6 -0.8
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.7 5.6 1.6 2.4 -1.1 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.6
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.4 1.2 -0.8 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -1.1 -0.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.3 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.8 1.2 2.0 0.9 -0.7 -1.3 1.3 1.3 0.2 1.4
Irritability 0.5 0.8 1.2 -0.9 -0.2 0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -0.1 -1.1
Risk taking 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -1.1 0.0
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.8 1.0 1.6 -1.0 -0.5 1.0 -1.2 -1.2 -0.5 -1.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.5 1.3 -0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.6
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.2 0.3 1.2 1.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.8 -0.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.6 0.8 1.7 1.3 0.8 -0.5 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.8 0.2
Myopia 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.8 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.3 3.5 5.3 -2.3 -0.7 1.2 -2.2 -2.2 -1.8 -2.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.1 -0.5 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.7
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.7 0.9 1.7 -0.9 1.3 0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -0.1 -1.0
Pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.2 7.2 -0.0 -2.7 -0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.4
Supplements: Calcium 1.3 1.5 5.5 -1.4 -1.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -2.3 -0.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.6 0.1 1.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 1.6 0.8 0.0 -1.0 1.2 1.2 0.7 1.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 2.9 -1.2 -0.5 1.4 -1.7 -1.7 -0.6 -1.6
Heart disease (siblings) 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.5 -1.5 -0.8 0.8 0.9 -0.1 0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.7 0.8 2.9 -0.7 -0.2 0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -1.7 -0.6
Pack years of smoking 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.8 0.9 -1.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
Impedance of whole body 1.0 5.1 12.8 -1.7 -3.6 1.8 -2.3 -2.3 -0.6 -2.4
Leg fat mass (left) 0.3 1.0 4.9 0.8 2.2 -0.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.6 1.9 -0.9 -0.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -1.4 -0.5