Hub : Genes

RP11-6O2.4

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.1280 0.0350 7.4e-06 0.097 NA 0.093 NA 0.100 2.5e-08 NA 5.2e-08 NA 1.7e-08
2 GTEx Adipose Visceral Omentum 0.2360 0.0610 1.0e-05 0.082 NA 0.126 NA 0.097 4.7e-05 NA 4.7e-07 NA 1.0e-05
3 GTEx Adrenal Gland 0.2140 0.0784 4.6e-03 0.207 NA 0.143 NA 0.179 5.6e-08 NA 7.9e-06 NA 5.4e-07
4 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.1015 0.0315 1.8e-04 0.040 NA 0.053 NA 0.039 4.2e-04 NA 5.1e-05 NA 4.9e-04
5 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.2320 0.0750 2.0e-03 0.154 NA 0.076 NA 0.123 2.6e-05 NA 3.0e-03 NA 1.8e-04
6 GTEx Brain Putamen basal ganglia 0.2780 0.1020 4.0e-03 0.006 NA 0.011 NA -0.002 2.2e-01 NA 1.7e-01 NA 3.6e-01
7 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue 0.1100 0.0420 4.7e-03 0.009 NA 0.091 NA 0.057 1.0e-01 NA 2.0e-05 NA 7.1e-04
8 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Female) 0.0798 0.0765 1.9e-01 0.027 NA 0.005 NA 0.020 5.3e-02 NA 2.2e-01 NA 8.2e-02
9 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.2160 0.0550 1.2e-07 0.127 NA 0.151 NA 0.158 8.9e-10 NA 1.9e-11 NA 6.3e-12
10 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.2038 0.0486 2.9e-07 0.112 NA 0.139 NA 0.143 2.7e-08 NA 4.8e-10 NA 2.5e-10
11 GTEx Pancreas 0.2000 0.0690 3.4e-03 0.136 NA 0.180 NA 0.178 2.4e-06 NA 4.8e-08 NA 5.8e-08

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.6 2.5 7.4 -0.8 -0.6 2.7 0.1 -0.4 -1.0 -2.3 -1.5 -1.4 -0.9 2.7
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.2 2.8 9.0 0.0 0.1 3.0 1.6 0.1 -0.2 -1.6 -0.6 -2.3 -2.0 2.8
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 2.6 -1.1 -1.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 1.6 -0.1 -0.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.0 3.7 -0.7 -1.6 0.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 -1.9 -1.4 0.8 -0.0 0.7
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.4 1.3 5.3 -0.7 0.3 -1.0 -1.5 -0.0 -0.6 2.3 0.0 0.4 1.7 -1.5
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.8 3.3 -1.1 -1.8 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 -1.2 1.1 -0.0 0.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.7 1.4 3.4 0.6 0.5 1.7 1.9 0.4 0.5 -0.3 0.4 -1.7 -1.8 1.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.3 0.5 1.4 1.2 0.7 -0.3 0.7 0.6 1.1 0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 1.5 -0.6 -1.2 -0.4 -1.2 -0.3 -0.7 0.8 -1.1 0.8 0.7 -0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.7 2.0 7.8 -0.9 -1.3 1.3 -0.6 -0.7 -1.4 0.1 -2.8 -2.0 -1.1 1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.1 1.2 2.9 0.5 -0.3 -1.3 -1.2 0.4 0.1 1.6 0.6 1.0 1.7 -1.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.6 0.9 3.5 -0.2 -1.1 -0.1 -1.7 0.0 -0.9 1.1 -1.9 -0.3 0.6 -0.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.1 2.4 5.0 -1.9 -1.7 0.9 -1.8 -1.8 -2.2 -0.8 -2.0 -1.4 -0.2 0.7
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 2.3 5.6 11.2 -3.1 -3.3 0.8 -2.7 -2.7 -3.3 -1.4 -3.2 -1.2 0.0 0.8
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 2.0 3.8 8.1 -2.6 -2.8 0.1 -2.1 -2.2 -2.7 -1.1 -2.8 0.2 0.6 0.4
Major Depression (MDD) 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.6 0.1 0.8 0.0 1.0 0.5 -1.0 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.7
Reaction Time 0.3 0.6 2.0 1.3 0.5 0.8 0.4 1.4 1.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.3 0.2 0.6
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.3 0.8 4.5 -0.0 0.9 -0.3 -1.1 0.4 0.0 2.1 -0.1 -0.1 1.1 -0.7
Breast Cancer 1.5 3.5 8.9 1.2 1.0 -3.0 -0.1 0.4 1.0 2.0 1.1 2.9 2.0 -3.0
Ovarian Cancer 2.1 2.8 7.6 -2.5 -1.8 -0.7 -2.8 -2.0 -2.2 -1.6 -1.4 0.0 0.8 -0.3
Prostate Cancer 0.8 1.2 4.3 -0.5 -1.4 -0.8 -2.1 0.0 -0.6 0.7 -0.0 1.4 1.4 -0.9
Age at First Birth 0.7 1.0 2.8 -1.6 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1 -1.7 -1.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.6 1.5 4.1 -1.2 -1.3 1.0 -1.4 -0.9 -1.4 -2.0 -1.2 0.0 0.6 1.3
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.6 0.8 1.8 -0.9 -1.1 0.8 -0.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -1.3 1.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.1 1.3 3.9 -1.0 -0.3 1.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -2.0 0.4 -1.9 -1.1 1.4
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.6 -0.9 0.3 -1.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.5 -0.3
Mean Putamen Volume 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.3 0.9 -0.4 0.1 -0.0 -0.5 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.4
Fasting Glucose 0.4 0.5 3.0 -0.2 0.0 0.8 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 -1.7 -0.7 -0.2 0.6
HbA1C 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.1 -0.6 1.2 1.0 0.3 -0.1 -1.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 1.0
HDL Cholesterol 1.4 2.3 5.7 -2.0 -1.5 -1.2 -2.4 -1.8 -2.0 -0.8 -1.3 0.5 1.1 -1.0
LDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.1 3.2 1.4 1.7 -0.1 -0.1 1.2 1.3 1.8 1.0 0.1 0.1 -0.5
Lupus 1.1 1.7 7.6 -1.2 -0.3 -1.2 -1.7 -1.3 -0.7 0.6 0.1 2.8 1.4 -0.7
Neuroticism (2016) 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.0 -0.6 0.3 0.0 0.7 0.5 -1.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 0.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.0 1.4 4.5 -0.7 -0.6 1.6 0.3 -0.7 -0.8 -1.5 -0.2 -2.1 -1.4 1.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.0 -1.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 0.5
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.5 1.2 4.8 0.5 0.2 1.1 2.2 -0.2 0.3 1.0 0.4 -1.3 -1.8 0.9
Triglycerides 1.0 1.6 5.4 1.9 1.7 0.4 0.4 2.3 2.1 1.1 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.0 1.1 3.1 1.8 1.0 -0.6 1.0 1.7 1.2 0.6 -0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.9
Ulcerative Colitis 0.7 1.1 3.1 -1.3 -1.8 1.2 -0.9 -1.0 -1.2 -0.3 -1.1 -0.2 0.1 1.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.3 2.3 5.8 2.2 1.7 0.5 0.8 2.0 1.3 -0.2 2.0 0.9 2.4 0.1
Blood Platelet Count 0.0 0.5 2.9 1.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.9 1.7 -0.0 0.1 0.6 -0.1
Blood Red Count 0.2 1.6 8.6 0.0 -0.3 -1.2 -1.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 2.9 -1.8
Blood White Count 0.1 0.5 2.8 0.6 -0.2 -0.5 1.7 -0.5 0.3 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.1 -0.8
Heel T-Score 0.3 2.3 5.6 1.6 0.9 -1.8 -0.9 1.9 1.8 0.7 0.6 1.3 1.8 -2.4
BMI 0.7 3.9 8.7 -3.0 -2.8 1.4 0.3 -2.6 -2.5 -1.6 -1.8 -0.4 -1.4 2.0
Height 0.2 3.5 10.6 1.8 0.8 0.2 3.2 1.5 2.0 3.1 1.5 -1.2 -2.0 -0.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.1 4.9 12.3 3.5 1.9 -0.4 1.5 3.4 3.1 2.2 2.9 0.4 0.8 -0.9
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 1.1 3.3 0.8 0.4 -0.8 1.6 -0.1 0.8 1.8 1.6 0.0 -1.1 -0.7
Smoking Status 0.9 2.2 7.0 1.0 -0.0 2.7 0.9 1.2 0.6 -1.9 0.7 -2.5 -0.2 1.7
Allergy or Eczema 0.3 0.7 2.2 1.1 0.3 -0.1 1.1 1.0 1.5 1.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5
Cardiovascular Disease 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.5 -0.0 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.8 -0.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.1
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.6 1.9 0.2 -0.0 0.8 1.2 0.1 1.1 0.3 0.3 -0.5 -1.4 0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.4 2.6 7.0 -1.8 -1.2 -1.8 -2.6 -1.3 -1.5 0.3 -1.6 1.9 1.5 -1.2
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 3.4 17.4 64.2 5.7 3.7 -1.1 -1.0 5.5 3.6 3.0 3.3 2.6 8.0 -2.9
Lung FVC 0.7 3.5 12.8 2.7 3.6 1.2 1.1 2.9 1.9 -0.0 1.4 -0.9 0.7 0.3
Neuroticism 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.0 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 0.7 0.0 0.1 -0.7 0.6 0.4 -0.2
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.7 2.2 -0.1 -0.8 0.6 1.5 -0.8 0.0 0.4 0.6 -1.4 -1.0 0.3
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.3 -0.0 -0.0 0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.4
Tanning 0.1 1.5 3.8 -1.3 -1.4 0.7 -0.5 -1.5 -1.6 -1.0 -1.9 -1.1 -0.5 1.0
Hand grip strength (left) 0.4 1.1 2.7 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 1.2 0.4 1.1 1.6 -1.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.2 2.1 5.7 -1.9 -1.8 0.3 1.4 -2.4 -1.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.0 -2.3 0.9
Average weekly spirits intake 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.3 -0.1 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -1.1 -0.9 0.6
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.4 -0.1 1.1 0.4 1.2 0.7 -0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.5
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.2 -0.6 0.6 -0.7 1.1 0.2 -1.4 -1.1 0.3 0.5 0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.9 1.4 5.7 -0.1 0.4 1.2 2.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.3 -2.4 1.6
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.5 1.4 0.1 0.9 -0.4 -1.2 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.5 -0.5
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.6 0.8 3.8 -0.5 -0.6 0.5 1.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.9 -0.1 -0.6 -1.9 0.7
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.5 0.6 2.5 -0.7 -1.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 -1.6 0.4 0.4 -0.5
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.5 0.6 2.6 -0.8 -1.6 -1.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.8 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.1 3.5 0.6 0.0 0.1 1.9 -0.3 1.2 1.4 1.2 0.5 -1.6 0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.7 0.8 2.2 0.1 0.8 1.5 0.4 0.1 0.1 -1.2 0.3 -1.5 0.1 1.3
Angina 0.6 0.8 3.2 0.4 0.3 1.0 1.2 0.4 0.8 -0.5 0.5 -0.9 -1.8 0.9
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.3 0.4 2.3 0.9 0.0 -0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.5 0.7 2.6 -0.3 -0.0 -1.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.9 1.4 1.6 -0.9
Supplements: Zinc 1.3 1.4 5.7 -0.7 -0.1 -1.7 0.2 -1.3 -0.6 2.4 0.8 1.2 -0.5 -1.4
Medication: Co-codamol 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.6 -0.8 0.6 0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -1.1 0.8
Medication: Metformin 1.0 1.4 4.3 -2.1 -1.4 0.1 -1.0 -1.3 -1.2 -1.7 -1.1 -0.0 -0.4 0.7
Diabetes (father) 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 -1.5 -0.3 -0.9 0.2 -0.6 0.3 1.1 0.1
Diabetes (mother) 0.7 0.9 2.2 -0.1 -0.7 0.8 1.2 -0.1 -0.1 -1.0 -1.3 -1.2 -1.5 0.8
Severe depression (siblings) 0.8 0.9 4.4 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 -0.7 0.0 -0.6 -2.1 -1.4 -0.9 -0.8 0.8
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.5 0.8 2.3 -0.9 -1.5 -0.8 -1.1 -0.3 -0.7 -1.5 -0.7 0.2 0.2 -1.0
Impedance of leg (right) 0.1 0.6 2.2 1.5 0.8 -0.7 -0.1 1.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.4 1.4 -0.6 -0.2 1.0 1.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.8
Trunk fat percentage 1.5 5.9 15.6 -4.0 -2.5 0.9 -0.1 -3.8 -3.1 -1.6 -2.4 0.1 -2.4 2.1
Hand grip strength (right) 0.7 1.8 4.3 -1.3 -2.0 -0.9 -2.0 -1.1 -1.8 0.4 -0.1 0.4 2.1 -0.8
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.6 -0.4 0.1 1.0 0.4 0.6 -0.3 0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.0
Current tobacco smoking 0.7 1.2 2.8 0.5 -0.0 1.3 1.5 0.3 0.5 -1.7 0.7 -1.5 -1.3 1.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 3.2 3.7 8.4 2.6 2.6 -0.7 1.7 2.9 2.6 0.9 2.2 1.4 0.7 -0.8
Maternal smoking around birth 1.9 2.8 7.7 -2.6 -2.8 -0.3 -0.1 -2.4 -2.3 -0.6 -1.3 -0.8 -1.6 0.1
Fed-up feelings 0.5 1.0 3.6 -1.4 -1.9 -0.2 0.0 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -1.4 0.0 -0.4 0.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.7 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.2 -0.6 -0.7 0.7 -0.1 0.6
Relative age voice broke 0.9 1.3 3.8 0.5 -0.2 -1.0 -2.0 0.7 0.3 1.1 0.3 1.8 1.7 -1.0
Taking other prescription medications 0.4 0.6 2.6 -0.5 -1.0 0.2 1.4 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -1.6 0.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.3 0.9 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 1.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.5
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.6 -0.1 0.4 -0.9 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.6 0.0 1.0 -0.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.8 1.8 4.4 -1.6 -1.8 -0.9 -2.1 -1.0 -1.5 0.6 -1.8 -0.2 0.6 -1.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.6 1.7 3.3 1.5 1.8 -1.0 0.8 1.3 1.6 1.4 1.4 0.2 0.9 -1.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.2 0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 1.3 0.2 1.2 0.3 -0.9
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.9 1.1 3.4 -1.3 -1.8 -0.1 -0.2 -1.2 -1.1 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4 -1.6 0.3
High blood pressure 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.1 -0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.5 -0.4 -0.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.4 0.9 4.8 0.8 0.3 -0.6 0.9 0.4 1.3 2.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.7
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.0 1.3 4.4 -1.0 -1.3 0.6 -1.7 -0.6 -1.1 0.1 -2.1 -1.4 -0.3 0.3
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.2 1.4 5.5 0.8 -0.2 -1.8 -0.2 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 2.4 1.1 -1.8
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.2 1.6 3.8 0.4 0.6 1.9 1.3 0.5 1.0 0.9 0.2 -2.0 -1.9 1.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 3.4 1.4 1.3 -0.5 1.8 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8
Medication: Atenolol 0.5 0.6 1.2 -1.1 -1.0 0.6 -0.4 -1.0 -1.0 0.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 0.8
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.5 -0.1 0.6 1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -1.4 0.7
Sitting height 1.3 9.2 20.5 3.9 4.1 0.4 4.5 3.4 4.2 2.3 3.7 0.4 -0.3 -0.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.1 1.2 2.8 -1.3 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -1.4 -1.4 -0.6 -1.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9
High blood pressure (mother) 0.9 1.3 2.9 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.6 -1.2 -1.1 -0.2 -0.8 1.7 0.8 -0.4
Body mass index (BMI) 1.3 5.4 14.1 -3.8 -3.2 1.1 -0.6 -3.2 -3.0 -2.0 -2.3 -0.2 -1.4 1.8
Impedance of leg (left) 0.1 0.3 1.1 1.0 0.3 -0.8 -0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.7
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.3 1.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.9 1.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.4 0.8
Trunk fat mass 1.0 4.4 11.4 -3.4 -2.3 1.1 0.5 -3.1 -2.4 -1.3 -2.0 -0.2 -2.4 1.9
Waist circumference 0.5 1.7 4.0 -1.4 -1.3 1.5 1.3 -0.8 -0.7 -1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -2.0 1.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.9 1.5 7.8 0.3 -0.1 0.8 2.1 0.2 1.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -2.8 1.2
Past tobacco smoking 0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.2 0.1 -1.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.9 -0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.9
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.9 -0.2 0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.0 -0.1 0.6 -0.8 0.2
Nervous feelings 0.5 0.9 4.1 0.4 0.5 -0.2 -1.7 0.9 0.2 0.2 -0.7 0.9 2.0 -0.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.8 4.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -2.0 -0.7 1.3 -0.1 1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 2.0 3.2 10.6 1.8 1.0 1.1 3.3 1.9 2.5 0.9 1.8 -0.3 -2.0 1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.4 0.1 1.1 -0.0 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.3 -1.1 0.0 1.2
Had menopause 0.4 0.5 2.7 -0.9 0.1 -0.4 -1.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.5
Had other major operations 1.8 2.2 4.3 -1.7 -1.8 0.0 -1.4 -2.1 -2.1 -1.7 -1.7 1.3 0.3 0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 2.1 8.2 19.1 4.4 3.9 0.3 2.6 4.3 3.9 2.1 2.9 -0.9 1.0 -0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.8 1.9 6.6 -1.3 -1.6 -0.8 -2.6 -0.6 -1.4 0.0 -2.2 -0.1 1.0 -1.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.6 1.2 1.1 0.4 -0.6 0.4 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.0 1.0 0.4 -0.8
Qualifications: None of the above 0.7 1.5 4.3 -1.2 -1.3 1.2 0.6 -1.3 -1.5 -2.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 1.3
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.7 0.9 2.4 1.5 0.9 -0.2 1.3 1.3 1.5 0.3 0.8 0.8 -0.3 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.4 0.6 2.2 1.1 0.4 0.7 -0.4 1.5 1.1 0.1 0.8 -0.9 0.6 0.1
Heart attack 1.0 1.2 3.2 -1.4 -1.8 0.2 -0.4 -1.2 -1.6 -1.3 -1.0 -0.2 -1.1 0.5
Allergy 0.5 1.2 5.8 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 -1.5 -0.7 -1.8 -2.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.8 -0.2
Pain all over the body in last month 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.0 0.1 -0.5 0.8 0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.5 0.8 -0.5 -0.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.9 3.0 6.3 -2.5 -2.0 -1.3 -2.5 -1.8 -2.1 -0.4 -1.9 1.7 0.9 -0.4
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.0 0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0 0.3 0.3 0.9
Medication: Ramipril 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.6 -1.3 -0.9 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 1.0 0.2 1.0 0.0 -0.4
Medication: Simvastatin 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 1.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4
Fluid intelligence score 0.5 1.0 3.0 0.3 1.2 -0.5 -1.1 0.8 0.5 1.7 0.3 -0.2 1.5 -1.3
Illnesses of siblings 2.1 2.9 6.1 2.0 1.0 -1.4 0.7 1.9 1.8 1.6 2.5 1.7 1.6 -1.8
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.7 2.1 -0.8 -1.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -1.5 1.2 0.3 0.1
Weight 0.3 1.5 3.8 -1.9 -1.6 1.1 0.9 -1.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3 -1.4 1.4
Impedance of arm (right) 0.4 1.9 8.2 1.6 2.9 -1.2 0.9 0.9 1.5 1.4 1.1 0.7 -0.3 -0.9
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.3 5.3 14.0 -3.7 -2.5 1.2 0.1 -3.3 -2.7 -1.6 -2.2 -0.4 -2.4 2.2
Trunk fat-free mass 0.2 1.3 3.3 1.2 0.3 1.1 1.8 1.7 1.7 0.5 1.3 -0.7 -0.2 0.2
Hip circumference 0.5 2.0 5.2 -1.3 -0.5 1.7 1.9 -1.0 -0.5 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -2.3 1.8
Time employed in main current job 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.4 0.4 0.1 1.5 0.4 0.9 -0.2 0.0 -0.7 -1.1 -0.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.8 2.7 7.1 -0.8 -0.1 -2.2 -2.6 -0.3 -1.3 0.7 -1.2 1.0 2.7 -2.4
Father’s age at death 0.9 1.2 3.5 0.3 0.7 -1.6 1.1 0.3 0.8 1.3 1.4 0.6 0.1 -1.9
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.4 0.7 2.2 -1.0 -1.5 0.1 -1.5 -0.6 -0.6 0.5 -0.9 0.8 0.2 0.5
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.6 2.2 -0.7 -1.5 0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -1.2 -0.7 0.6 -0.4 0.7
Falls in the last year 0.4 0.6 2.5 -0.2 -1.2 0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -1.6 -0.5 -0.8 0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.5 -0.8 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.1 -0.5
Number of live births 1.5 2.2 10.2 0.4 -0.9 3.2 0.6 0.6 0.3 -0.7 -0.9 -1.9 -0.5 2.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 3.0 10.1 24.4 4.9 4.2 -0.1 1.5 4.9 4.0 2.4 2.9 -0.1 3.2 -1.5
Pulse rate 2.0 3.4 6.2 -2.3 -2.4 1.4 -2.3 -1.8 -2.5 -1.8 -1.7 -0.3 0.1 2.0
Happiness 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.6 0.5 0.4 -0.7 1.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.3
Noisy workplace 0.5 0.7 1.6 1.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 0.9 0.7 0.9 1.3 0.3 1.3 0.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.8 1.8 5.8 1.4 1.5 -0.8 -0.5 1.6 1.4 2.4 1.0 0.5 1.1 -1.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.5 1.7 4.9 -2.2 -1.8 -0.5 -0.8 -1.7 -2.0 -0.6 -1.4 0.4 -0.6 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.4 0.7 2.5 -0.7 0.2 -1.2 0.2 -1.0 -0.7 1.6 0.2 1.3 0.2 -0.7
Asthma 0.6 1.3 3.8 0.3 -0.3 1.7 1.4 0.1 1.0 -0.5 0.3 -1.1 -1.9 1.7
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.5 0.7 1.7 -0.8 -0.8 1.1 1.3 -0.9 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 1.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.8 1.2 3.7 -1.2 -1.3 -1.0 -0.4 -1.6 -0.7 1.6 0.3 1.9 0.2 -0.3
Depression (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.1 -1.1 -1.4 0.9 -1.0 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7 -1.2 0.1 0.0 1.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.6 1.8 5.6 -2.3 -1.7 -0.5 -0.6 -2.4 -1.9 -0.7 -0.0 0.6 -0.7 0.3
Prospective memory result 0.8 0.9 3.6 1.1 1.3 0.5 1.9 1.0 1.1 -0.6 0.7 -0.3 -0.5 0.2
Lung cancer (father) 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.0 -0.7 -1.1 0.6 -0.4 0.3
Illnesses of mother 0.9 1.2 3.2 1.7 1.1 0.7 0.3 1.8 1.3 0.7 0.6 -1.4 0.8 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 3.5 11.2 25.7 5.1 3.8 -0.8 1.4 4.9 3.9 3.3 3.1 -0.0 3.8 -2.5
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.8 2.1 6.8 1.3 1.4 0.6 2.6 0.7 1.5 0.5 2.3 -0.4 -1.9 0.8
Impedance of arm (left) 0.4 1.7 8.2 1.6 2.9 -0.9 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.4 0.9 0.7 -0.1 -0.5
Arm fat mass (right) 1.0 3.9 9.9 -3.2 -2.2 1.4 0.4 -2.7 -2.2 -1.6 -1.8 -0.5 -2.0 2.0
Trunk predicted mass 0.2 1.2 2.9 1.2 0.3 1.0 1.7 1.6 1.7 0.6 1.3 -0.7 -0.1 0.1
Standing height 0.7 7.3 16.0 3.6 3.4 0.4 3.5 3.4 4.0 1.9 3.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3
Length of working week for main job 0.8 0.9 2.3 1.3 0.1 -0.1 1.2 0.5 1.2 1.5 1.5 0.0 0.2 -0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.9 0.5 0.1 0.4 1.1 1.2 0.1 0.0 -0.7 0.0 -0.4
Breastfed as a baby 1.7 2.0 7.4 -1.6 -1.5 -0.5 -2.7 -1.3 -2.0 0.1 -1.8 -0.7 0.5 -0.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.2 0.4 2.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 0.3 0.1 0.1 -1.5 0.5 0.1 -0.7
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.1 1.7 3.3 1.7 1.1 1.1 1.8 1.8 1.7 0.1 1.4 0.1 -0.5 1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.8 2.0 4.9 -2.2 -2.0 -1.2 -1.4 -2.1 -2.2 -0.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.5
Birth weight of first child 1.0 1.9 5.5 1.5 2.1 0.9 0.5 1.8 1.3 1.3 2.4 -0.2 1.1 0.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.0 2.2 6.9 2.1 2.1 0.0 0.3 2.0 1.4 1.0 1.0 0.7 2.6 -0.4
Pulse wave reflection index 2.0 2.5 9.3 2.0 1.3 -0.4 3.0 1.1 2.2 1.1 1.4 -0.9 -1.4 -0.7
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.3 0.3 1.7 0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.4 1.0 1.3 -0.1
Loud music exposure frequency 0.4 0.4 1.2 1.1 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.8 1.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.5 -0.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.3 2.1 3.8 1.1 1.7 -1.2 -0.9 1.5 1.3 1.6 2.0 1.4 1.4 -1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.9 1.2 2.9 1.5 1.1 0.4 1.7 1.3 1.7 0.1 1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.0
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.0 0.4 0.7 1.4 -0.3 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.2 -0.9 1.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.1 2.9 -1.3 -1.5 0.2 -0.0 -1.7 -1.3 -0.3 -1.3 -0.9 -0.5 0.7
Headache pain in last month 1.3 2.3 6.5 -0.7 -1.3 2.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.9 -1.6 -2.5 -1.1 -0.3 2.5
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.7 2.7 7.3 2.5 2.7 0.8 0.6 2.7 2.1 -1.2 0.5 -1.1 1.0 0.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.3 1.5 4.2 -0.6 -2.0 1.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -1.6 -2.0 -1.3 -0.7 1.4
Gout (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 3.9 0.6 -0.3 -1.3 -0.4 0.7 1.1 1.5 1.2 2.0 1.1 -1.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.0
Medication: Amlodipine 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.7
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.4 0.5 1.5 -1.2 -0.6 0.3 0.5 -0.9 -0.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -1.1 0.3
Birth weight 0.5 1.0 2.7 0.9 1.6 0.6 0.6 1.0 1.5 -0.1 1.6 0.4 -0.3 0.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.3 -1.2 0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -1.3 0.0 -0.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 2.2 3.2 8.9 -1.4 -0.5 2.4 1.0 -1.8 -1.2 -1.2 -1.7 -1.7 -2.3 3.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 2.5 9.2 22.2 4.7 3.7 0.2 2.8 4.5 4.1 2.7 3.0 -0.9 1.4 -1.2
Body fat percentage 1.9 7.7 19.5 -4.4 -3.2 1.1 -0.5 -4.1 -3.6 -1.9 -3.0 -0.2 -2.4 2.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 2.2 7.9 16.6 -4.1 -3.5 1.5 -0.7 -3.6 -3.4 -2.8 -3.4 -0.9 -2.2 2.3
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.4 1.7 -0.8 -1.3 1.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.0 0.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.2 -0.5 -0.7 0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.9 -1.0 0.6 0.0 -0.7
Comparative body size at age 10 0.7 1.9 5.9 -1.5 -1.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8 -2.2 -2.4 -1.8 -1.0 0.5
Number of full brothers 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.6 -1.0 0.9 -0.0 -0.4 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -1.4 -0.7 0.7
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.5 0.9 2.3 -1.2 -1.3 -0.2 -1.5 -0.4 -0.9 0.8 -1.4 -0.2 0.9 -0.3
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.6 -1.0 0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.8 -0.1 -1.2 0.0 -0.5 0.7
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.5 0.9 3.9 -0.2 -0.8 0.9 1.3 -0.3 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.5 -2.0 1.4
Number of children fathered 1.0 1.1 3.7 -0.4 -1.5 1.0 1.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -1.3 -1.9 1.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.4 1.6 4.0 -1.6 -1.6 -0.9 -0.8 -1.8 -1.7 -0.4 -0.8 2.0 -0.3 0.1
Age at first live birth 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.6 0.6 0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2 0.0
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.2 1.4 4.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -2.2 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -1.7 0.4 1.9 -1.0
Health satisfaction 1.1 1.4 3.6 0.4 0.1 1.6 1.7 0.8 0.8 -1.6 0.1 -0.5 -1.5 1.9
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.5 0.6 3.3 0.6 0.2 0.6 1.8 0.8 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -1.0 0.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.3 1.0 3.0 0.7 1.2 -1.3 -0.3 0.6 0.2 1.6 -0.4 0.1 1.0 -1.7
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.4 0.4 1.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 1.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.3 -0.4 0.9 -1.2 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.3 -0.5 0.8 1.4 -0.5 0.0 -1.2 -0.5 -1.1 -1.1 0.8
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.3 0.3 2.1 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.1 1.5 -0.1 0.0 0.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.1 1.9 4.0 1.2 1.2 -1.4 -1.6 1.6 0.9 0.9 0.4 1.3 1.7 -2.0
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.9 1.3 5.0 1.3 -0.4 1.2 2.2 0.7 1.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -1.6 1.0
Medication: Blood pressure 1.7 3.1 7.5 -2.7 -2.7 -0.8 -1.2 -2.7 -2.6 0.7 -0.8 0.9 -0.8 -0.1
Angina (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 4.2 0.3 0.1 1.0 1.4 0.3 0.7 -0.7 0.5 -1.0 -2.1 1.0
Migraine (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 3.3 -0.8 -1.1 1.7 0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 1.8
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.0 1.2 3.5 -0.4 -0.6 1.7 1.9 -0.4 0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.9 -1.2 1.6
Medication: Allopurinol 1.0 1.3 3.1 0.4 -1.0 -1.5 -0.3 0.6 0.9 1.8 0.9 1.6 1.1 -1.6
Medication: Omeprazole 1.3 1.5 3.9 -1.2 -1.1 -2.0 -0.6 -1.2 -1.2 1.3 -1.3 1.2 0.2 -1.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.8 0.9 2.8 -1.2 -0.4 0.5 0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -1.7 -0.5 -1.0 -1.6 0.7
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.7 -0.9 0.0 -1.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 0.6 0.3 0.1
Heart disease (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.1 0.7 0.2 1.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.9 -0.6 -1.0 0.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 3.2 3.8 9.2 -2.9 -2.6 0.2 0.1 -3.0 -2.5 -2.2 -1.8 -0.1 -1.4 1.2
Whole body fat mass 1.4 5.8 15.3 -3.9 -3.0 1.1 -0.1 -3.5 -2.9 -1.8 -2.3 -0.3 -2.3 1.9
Leg fat mass (right) 1.7 6.8 16.2 -4.0 -3.5 1.4 -0.6 -3.4 -3.2 -2.3 -2.7 -0.8 -2.0 2.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.4 1.2 -0.7 -1.1 1.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.8
Pulse rate, automated reading 2.4 7.8 27.6 -1.3 -1.7 4.7 -0.3 -1.2 -1.9 -2.8 -2.3 -3.0 -2.1 5.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.4 0.9 3.8 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -1.9 0.8 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.6 1.9 -0.8
Comparative height size at age 10 0.9 5.1 17.9 2.2 2.7 1.1 4.2 1.6 2.8 1.8 1.7 -1.4 -2.4 0.5
Number of full sisters 0.7 0.8 1.9 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -1.4 -0.6 -0.8 0.0 -0.2 1.2 1.3 -1.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.1 0.1 1.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -1.1 0.5 -0.0 0.3
Overall health rating 0.6 1.2 6.0 0.1 -0.4 0.7 2.2 -0.0 0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -1.0 -2.5 0.6
Chest pain or discomfort 0.3 0.5 2.3 -0.3 -0.9 -1.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 0.0 -1.5
Had major operations 1.0 1.2 4.0 -1.0 -0.5 0.8 -2.0 -0.7 -1.4 -0.6 -1.3 -0.5 0.6 1.3
Age at last live birth 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.7 0.7 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.8
Family relationship satisfaction 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.7 1.2 1.0 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1 -0.8 -0.3
Leg pain on walking 1.1 1.4 3.4 -1.8 -1.8 -0.3 -1.2 -1.4 -1.7 -1.4 -0.6 0.2 0.0 0.0
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.6 0.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.0 0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.7 0.8 2.3 -0.6 -1.1 0.2 0.5 -1.5 -0.7 1.2 -0.1 -0.7 -1.3 0.4
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 2.1 2.5 6.1 2.4 2.5 1.2 1.0 1.9 2.2 0.9 1.0 -1.8 -0.1 0.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.2 5.5 -0.6 -0.5 1.3 1.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -1.0 -2.3 1.5
Supplements: Vitamin C 3.0 3.5 7.7 2.6 2.1 0.8 2.1 2.5 2.4 1.2 2.8 0.0 -1.1 0.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.6 4.3 -1.3 -1.0 1.4 1.0 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -2.1 -1.7 1.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.4 -0.4 -0.8 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.6 1.0 0.6 -0.6 -0.6
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.9 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.7 -0.4 0.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.7 1.0 2.8 -1.0 -1.7 0.4 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -1.3 -0.8 -0.1 0.5
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.8 0.9 4.9 -0.2 -0.5 -1.9 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 1.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -2.2
Smoking status: Previous 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.6 -0.1 1.4 -0.0 0.9 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -1.3 -0.0 0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.9 -0.1 0.2 0.4 1.1 1.0 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.2
Whole body fat-free mass 0.1 0.6 2.0 0.3 -0.1 1.1 1.4 0.8 0.9 0.0 0.8 -0.5 -0.3 0.5
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.3 1.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.8 1.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.0 0.8 0.1 -0.2 0.6
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.6 6.2 16.5 -4.1 -2.7 1.3 -0.2 -3.6 -3.0 -1.7 -2.6 -0.4 -2.3 2.3
Average weekly red wine intake 1.2 1.7 6.1 1.6 2.5 0.3 -0.2 2.0 1.7 0.7 1.2 0.1 1.1 -0.5
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.5 1.8 5.4 -0.3 0.2 1.9 1.7 -0.5 -0.2 -2.0 -0.7 -1.1 -1.4 2.3
Mood swings 1.2 2.2 7.4 -1.7 -1.9 -1.7 -1.0 -1.5 -1.4 -0.6 -0.8 2.7 0.4 -1.0
Loneliness, isolation 0.7 1.0 4.0 -0.2 -0.4 -1.6 -0.5 0.5 0.1 2.0 -0.9 0.3 0.6 -1.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.0 1.5 8.3 -0.3 -0.0 0.5 2.1 -0.6 0.6 1.1 0.6 -0.4 -2.9 0.8
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.8 2.1 4.2 1.8 1.7 1.7 2.0 1.6 1.7 -0.3 1.2 -0.2 -0.5 1.6
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.5 2.5 6.2 -2.5 -1.8 -1.5 -1.6 -2.1 -2.0 -0.3 -1.5 1.3 0.1 -0.6
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.7 1.8 4.7 1.1 0.6 -1.7 0.5 0.8 1.3 0.2 2.1 2.2 0.7 -1.8
Friendships satisfaction 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.3 0.4 -0.8 0.4 0.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -1.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.6 1.0 3.2 0.4 0.8 -1.0 -1.8 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.9 1.4 -1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.9 0.9 3.5 -0.1 1.2 1.2 0.7 0.4 0.2 -1.9 0.8 -0.7 -0.7 1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.0 1.1 4.5 1.2 1.6 -0.2 -1.3 0.9 0.6 -0.2 0.8 -0.1 2.1 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.8 1.2 3.6 -1.5 -1.3 0.1 0.1 -1.9 -1.4 -0.3 -1.6 0.7 -0.5 0.8
Medication for cholesterol 0.6 0.9 3.0 -1.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -1.5 -1.4 -0.3 -1.4 0.1 -0.1 0.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.4 1.7 4.4 1.7 1.0 0.5 2.1 1.4 1.6 1.0 2.1 0.2 -0.3 0.2
Back pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.1 4.9 0.7 -0.1 0.9 2.2 -0.0 0.8 0.3 -0.0 -1.2 -1.9 0.7
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.4 0.5 3.2 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.2 -1.8 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.5 0.5 2.0 -0.5 -0.4 0.4 -1.4 -0.7 -1.1 -0.6 -0.4 -1.0 0.1 0.5
Asthma (self-reported) 0.7 1.5 4.7 0.1 -0.3 1.7 1.5 -0.1 0.9 -0.5 0.3 -1.4 -2.2 1.8
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 1.6 -0.5 0.5 -0.9 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 0.6 0.3 1.2 -0.5 -0.8
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.1
Medication: Aspirin 1.0 1.3 5.8 -0.7 -0.6 1.1 1.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 -1.2 -2.4 1.4
Medication: Gliclazide 0.5 0.6 1.8 -1.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.8 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.2 1.0 -0.5 0.7 0.2 -0.4 0.7
Smoking status: Current 0.6 0.9 2.7 0.3 -0.0 1.2 1.2 0.2 0.3 -1.6 0.7 -1.2 -1.0 1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.1 2.3 6.5 2.0 2.5 0.3 0.3 2.1 1.3 1.4 1.7 0.1 2.0 -0.6
Whole body water mass 0.1 0.5 1.9 0.2 -0.1 1.0 1.4 0.7 0.8 0.0 0.8 -0.4 -0.2 0.5
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.7 1.0 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.7 0.2 -0.1 0.6
Arm fat mass (left) 1.0 4.3 11.1 -3.3 -2.4 1.2 0.1 -2.8 -2.4 -1.8 -2.1 -0.4 -1.8 1.9
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.8 1.4 5.1 -0.3 -0.7 1.1 1.7 -0.8 0.2 -0.2 1.1 0.0 -2.2 1.7
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.6 -0.6 0.1 0.7 0.9 0.9 -0.0 0.7 0.5 -0.6
Miserableness 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -1.1 0.8 0.7 0.2
Guilty feelings 0.5 0.8 2.5 -0.4 -0.6 1.5 0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -1.1 1.6
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.0 -0.7 0.3 -0.3 -1.1 -0.8 0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.2 1.4 4.0 0.9 0.4 2.0 1.6 1.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -1.5 -0.5 1.9
Hearing aid user 0.6 0.7 3.4 0.4 0.7 0.2 1.8 0.1 0.7 1.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.9 0.2
Mother’s age at death 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.1
Financial situation satisfaction 0.8 1.0 2.7 -1.1 -0.7 0.6 0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -1.6 -1.1 -0.5 -1.6 0.9
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.8 0.9 3.2 1.0 0.2 1.2 1.8 0.9 0.7 -0.9 0.4 0.0 -0.2 1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.7 0.8 3.3 1.0 1.0 0.3 -0.2 1.7 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 1.8 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.3 -1.2 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 1.0 0.6 -0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.1 1.4 4.8 -0.2 -0.7 1.2 2.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.2 -2.0 -1.8 0.9
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.6 -0.3 -1.0 0.4 -1.1 -0.4 1.3 0.1 0.1 -1.5 -0.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.7 0.1 1.1 0.2 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.1 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.5 0.8 -0.2 0.6 1.2 -1.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.8 1.3 3.3 -1.6 -1.6 -0.2 -0.6 -1.8 -1.6 -0.3 -1.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.3
Medication: Lisinopril 2.0 2.6 6.8 -1.8 -2.6 -1.3 -2.0 -1.6 -2.3 -0.3 -1.7 -0.5 0.0 -1.3
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.1 -0.0 0.7 0.9 -0.3 0.5 -0.5 0.2 0.9 -0.6 1.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.7 0.9 2.5 -0.8 -0.8 -1.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 1.1 -1.1 0.4 0.2 -1.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 2.2 2.6 7.7 2.6 2.1 0.2 0.8 2.8 2.4 1.2 1.2 0.5 1.1 -0.2
Ever smoked 0.5 0.9 2.2 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.4 0.2 0.4 -0.9 0.9 -0.7 -1.1 1.4
Basal metabolic rate 0.1 0.5 2.1 -0.2 -0.4 1.2 1.4 0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.6 0.8
Leg fat percentage (left) 2.6 9.4 20.4 -4.5 -4.0 1.6 -1.1 -4.1 -3.9 -2.8 -3.5 -0.9 -2.1 2.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.2 -0.6 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.2 -0.5 0.3 -0.5 0.0 0.5
Number of operations (self-reported) 2.0 3.0 6.0 -2.2 -2.2 0.7 -1.8 -2.1 -2.5 -1.9 -1.6 0.2 -0.6 1.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.0 -0.2
Irritability 0.6 1.0 4.1 -0.7 -1.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 -1.9 2.0 0.3 -0.3
Risk taking 1.1 1.6 4.4 1.9 0.5 1.4 1.3 2.1 1.8 -0.5 1.1 -0.2 -0.3 1.0
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.9 1.0 2.8 0.4 1.3 -0.8 0.3 -0.1 0.2 1.6 1.6 1.7 0.3 -0.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.6 2.1 5.2 -0.2 -0.7 -2.1 -2.3 0.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.0 2.1 1.7 -2.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.6 2.5 -0.6 0.7 0.0 -1.5 -0.0 -0.8 -0.0 -1.6 0.3 0.2 0.0
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.1 3.6 0.8 0.7 1.1 1.9 -0.1 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.7 -1.0 1.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.4 1.8 4.4 0.7 0.4 -1.8 -1.2 0.8 0.3 2.0 -0.3 1.5 1.6 -2.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.1 1.4 4.5 -1.1 -1.0 0.6 0.9 -1.4 -1.0 -0.8 -1.3 -1.0 -2.1 0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.8 1.0 2.6 -1.6 -1.4 -0.4 0.2 -1.6 -1.4 0.5 -1.1 0.3 -0.5 0.1
Myopia 4.1 5.9 13.8 -3.2 -3.7 0.8 -1.0 -2.8 -3.5 -2.6 -2.8 -1.9 -0.7 1.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.3 1.0 -0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.8 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -1.0 -0.4 0.9 -0.0
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.5 0.8 2.0 0.9 -0.2 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.2 -0.3 0.5 -1.4 -0.4 0.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.3 1.6 3.8 -1.1 -1.2 -1.9 -0.8 -1.2 -1.4 1.0 -1.4 1.2 0.3 -1.4
Pain experienced in last month 1.4 2.3 7.1 -0.2 0.5 -2.1 -2.7 0.2 -0.3 0.9 0.7 1.6 2.4 -2.0
Supplements: Calcium 0.5 0.5 1.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 0.5 0.8 1.2 -0.9 -0.6
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.8 -0.8 -1.2 1.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1 0.4 0.0 -0.6 1.7
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 4.0 -1.6 -2.0 -0.1 -0.7 -1.4 -1.8 -1.2 -1.1 0.0 -0.8 0.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.6 0.3 0.6 1.0 1.6 -0.0 0.9 0.4 1.2 -0.1 -1.1 1.5
Heart disease (siblings) 0.7 0.8 3.2 0.7 0.2 -0.7 -1.8 0.9 0.5 0.5 -0.3 -0.8 1.1 -1.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.9 1.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.7 0.8
Pack years of smoking 0.8 1.2 3.3 -1.4 -1.8 -1.1 -1.3 -0.7 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 0.1 -0.1 -1.2
Impedance of whole body 0.2 0.8 3.5 1.2 1.9 -1.2 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.8
Leg fat mass (left) 1.9 7.4 17.3 -4.2 -3.7 1.5 -0.6 -3.6 -3.4 -2.5 -2.7 -0.8 -1.9 2.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.4 1.1 -0.6 -0.9 1.0 0.7 -0.0 -0.0 -0.7 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.7