Hub : Genes

SEC22C

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.1300 0.0370 2.7e-05 0.087 NA 0.043 NA 0.072 1.4e-07 NA 1.9e-04 NA 1.7e-06
2 GTEx Adrenal Gland 0.2650 0.1083 7.3e-03 -0.006 NA -0.006 NA -0.006 6.1e-01 NA 6.0e-01 NA 6.2e-01
3 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.0912 0.0360 3.2e-03 0.001 NA -0.002 NA 0.001 2.8e-01 NA 4.6e-01 NA 2.4e-01
4 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.1210 0.0420 3.9e-04 0.054 NA 0.049 NA 0.047 1.7e-04 NA 3.3e-04 NA 4.1e-04
5 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.2278 0.0433 1.0e-15 0.261 NA 0.230 NA 0.241 1.6e-25 NA 2.3e-22 NA 1.8e-23
6 GTEx Thyroid 0.1040 0.0360 2.6e-04 0.086 NA 0.067 NA 0.074 4.1e-07 NA 7.1e-06 NA 2.4e-06
7 NTR Blood 0.0199 0.0073 4.6e-04 0.004 0.006 0.005 0.006 0.006 1.1e-02 4.7e-03 9.8e-03 5.1e-03 3.4e-03
8 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1423 0.0315 6.9e-12 0.143 0.107 0.119 0.136 0.152 5.8e-18 1.4e-13 4.4e-15 4.7e-17 5.0e-19
9 YFS Blood 0.0289 0.0098 5.5e-05 0.007 0.011 0.013 0.011 0.013 1.9e-03 9.5e-05 2.9e-05 7.9e-05 4.0e-05
10 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0286 0.0187 8.3e-03 0.023 0.014 0.013 NA 0.021 1.1e-03 8.4e-03 1.1e-02 NA 1.7e-03
11 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.1767 0.0477 0.0e+00 0.201 0.201 0.193 NA 0.202 2.1e-22 2.2e-22 1.8e-21 NA 1.6e-22
12 TCGA Ovarian Serous Cystadenocarcinoma 0.0440 0.0250 6.0e-03 0.020 0.037 0.014 NA 0.023 1.6e-02 1.5e-03 3.4e-02 NA 1.0e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.9 1.5 3.0 -0.7 -0.1 1.1 -1.7 1.0 -1.7 -1.3 0.7 1.2 -1.5 1.2 1.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.3 0.7 2.1 0.6 -0.8 -0.3 0.8 -1.0 0.8 0.9 -1.4 0.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.8
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.1 0.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.1 1.6 4.1 -0.5 -0.8 -1.3 1.3 -1.7 0.3 1.1 -2.0 -1.3 -1.9 -1.2 -0.5
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.4 1.3 2.8 -1.5 -0.0 -1.6 -0.2 -1.7 -0.5 -0.5 -1.3 -1.5 -0.9 -1.4 0.9
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.7 0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.0 0.3
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.7 3.4 5.8 1.3 -0.7 -1.3 2.3 -2.1 2.4 2.2 -2.4 -0.8 0.8 -2.3 -2.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.0 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 2.2 -1.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 0.4 -0.9 -1.5 0.5 0.1 -0.9 0.6 0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.0 1.2 3.4 -1.8 -0.3 -0.9 -0.5 0.0 -1.8 -1.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.7 0.5 1.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.1 -0.7 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.5 -0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.0 1.5 4.7 -1.2 0.7 0.4 -0.6 1.0 -2.2 -2.1 0.8 0.4 -0.5 1.4 1.5
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.3 0.6 1.6 0.8 0.9 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 1.2 1.2 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.6 -1.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.1 0.3 2.2 -0.0 1.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 0.7 0.4 0.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.5
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.2 0.4 2.5 -0.5 1.6 -1.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1
Major Depression (MDD) 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7 0.0 -0.4 -0.8 -1.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.5
Reaction Time 1.0 1.9 4.4 1.3 1.7 -0.1 1.4 -1.0 1.8 2.0 -1.1 -0.2 1.3 -1.3 -2.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.3 0.7 2.3 -1.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -1.2 -0.9 -0.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.1 1.3
Breast Cancer 0.5 1.2 5.2 0.3 2.3 1.2 -0.5 1.3 -0.6 -0.5 0.9 1.6 0.3 1.3 -0.0
Ovarian Cancer 1.9 2.5 5.1 -1.3 -2.2 -1.8 -0.7 -1.8 -0.5 0.2 -1.7 -2.2 -2.2 -1.5 1.0
Prostate Cancer 2.3 3.3 7.0 2.6 0.1 1.6 2.1 1.4 1.6 1.9 0.9 2.1 2.2 0.8 -2.6
Age at First Birth 1.6 2.3 6.3 -0.0 1.4 1.4 -1.0 2.5 -1.1 -1.1 2.3 1.4 0.1 2.5 0.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.2 1.2 2.9 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.6 -1.7 -0.4 -0.5 -1.7 -0.2 -1.7 -1.4 0.3
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.2 1.6 4.0 -0.6 -0.7 0.6 -1.4 1.7 -1.6 -1.8 1.3 0.3 -0.6 2.0 1.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.8 0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 0.2
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.5 0.8 2.2 0.9 0.4 -0.1 1.5 -0.0 1.3 1.0 0.4 0.7 0.7 -0.4 -1.4
Mean Putamen Volume 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.3 0.8 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.8 -0.5 0.2 -0.1
Fasting Glucose 0.7 0.8 1.3 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.8 1.0
HbA1C 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.0 0.1 0.7 0.5 -0.3
HDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.8 0.0 -0.4 0.3 0.0 -0.0 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1
LDL Cholesterol 1.0 1.5 3.4 -1.0 1.1 0.5 -1.1 1.8 -1.4 -1.6 1.4 0.1 -0.9 1.8 1.0
Lupus 0.5 0.8 3.0 -0.6 -1.7 -0.1 -0.5 0.8 -1.0 -1.0 0.9 -0.2 -0.3 1.0 1.1
Neuroticism (2016) 0.8 1.1 2.2 -0.1 0.4 -1.4 0.9 -1.2 1.2 1.3 -1.3 -0.8 -0.4 -1.5 -1.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.3 0.5 2.0 -0.4 -0.0 -1.4 0.5 -0.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.2 -0.8 0.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.7 1.0 2.6 -1.4 -1.6 -0.7 -1.1 0.0 -1.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.9 -1.4 0.2 1.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.4 0.9 2.3 1.2 -1.0 -0.3 1.5 -0.3 1.2 1.2 -0.5 -0.0 0.7 -0.5 -1.3
Triglycerides 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.9 1.0 3.1 0.3 -1.0 1.3 -0.1 1.8 -0.5 -0.6 1.5 0.7 0.4 1.7 0.2
Ulcerative Colitis 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.8 0.9 -1.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.0 -0.8 -1.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.1
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.4 10.9 25.7 2.4 -0.6 -0.9 4.8 -3.0 3.6 5.1 -2.9 -3.1 2.1 -3.8 -3.8
Blood Platelet Count 0.3 3.2 8.4 -1.4 -1.4 -2.7 -0.0 -2.9 0.5 0.0 -2.6 -2.3 -0.9 -2.4 0.5
Blood Red Count 0.2 1.6 3.5 -1.4 -0.7 0.1 -1.2 0.7 -1.8 -1.9 0.5 1.1 -1.5 1.2 1.6
Blood White Count 0.7 4.9 11.8 1.6 -1.4 -0.3 2.7 -2.5 2.4 3.4 -2.6 -1.4 0.3 -2.9 -2.3
Heel T-Score 0.3 2.4 5.3 -0.0 -1.6 -1.4 1.6 -2.3 0.9 0.9 -2.3 -2.2 -0.2 -2.2 0.1
BMI 1.1 6.5 13.2 0.6 -3.5 -3.0 2.3 -3.6 2.8 1.4 -3.0 -2.5 0.4 -3.5 -1.1
Height 0.1 2.8 21.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -4.7 0.6 -1.5 -1.1 0.5 -0.8 -1.9 0.8 1.5
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.2 5.5 15.9 -0.8 -0.9 -3.1 0.5 -3.8 1.4 1.3 -4.0 -2.8 -1.1 -3.4 -0.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.5 2.6 5.8 -2.0 -0.3 -2.0 -1.5 -1.7 -0.4 -0.5 -1.7 -2.4 -2.2 -1.4 1.3
Smoking Status 0.2 0.4 1.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -1.4 -0.1 0.5
Allergy or Eczema 0.8 2.2 5.1 2.1 1.7 0.7 1.9 -0.4 1.9 1.4 -0.1 0.7 2.3 -0.8 -1.9
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.8 2.1 -1.1 -1.4 -1.1 0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -1.2 -0.3 1.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 1.0 2.8 -1.3 -1.7 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5 -0.9 -1.2 -0.4 -0.1 -1.1 -0.2 1.4
Respiratory disease 0.2 0.4 1.8 -0.3 0.3 0.0 -0.6 0.7 -0.4 -1.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.6 1.0 0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 2.3 4.3 11.2 -0.2 -1.6 -2.8 1.1 -3.4 1.8 1.1 -3.1 -2.0 -0.5 -3.2 -0.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.0 0.2 1.0 0.6 -1.0 -0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.0 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.3
Lung FVC 0.5 2.4 5.8 2.0 0.2 2.4 0.2 2.0 0.6 0.4 1.8 2.2 1.6 1.6 -1.3
Neuroticism 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.3
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.7 2.2 1.2 0.8 0.3 1.2 -0.1 0.9 1.5 -0.3 0.2 0.8 -0.4 -1.0
Hair Pigment 0.2 5.1 8.3 2.9 2.6 2.7 0.9 2.3 1.5 2.1 2.1 2.7 2.7 1.4 -2.3
Tanning 0.2 2.5 5.1 0.1 0.4 2.2 -1.3 2.2 -1.7 -1.6 2.2 1.4 0.5 2.3 1.2
Hand grip strength (left) 0.1 0.4 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.8 -0.2 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.4 -0.9
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.2 2.2 10.1 1.5 -0.9 0.1 3.2 -1.0 1.8 0.9 -1.0 0.7 1.5 -1.0 -1.7
Average weekly spirits intake 0.5 0.7 4.0 0.6 0.0 -0.4 2.0 -0.5 0.9 1.0 -0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.9
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.5 0.9 2.4 0.0 1.5 1.4 0.4 1.0 -0.3 -0.4 1.4 1.3 0.8 0.9 -0.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.6 4.2 -1.0 -0.3 -1.5 1.1 -2.0 0.5 0.5 -1.9 -1.4 -1.2 -1.9 -0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.2
Relative age of first facial hair 0.1 0.2 1.5 -0.0 0.8 0.1 1.2 0.2 0.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.9 1.1 3.3 1.2 0.8 -0.1 1.8 -0.9 1.5 1.0 -0.6 0.6 0.8 -1.1 -1.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.8 2.2 3.5 -0.1 -1.5 -1.6 1.8 -1.7 1.6 1.6 -1.9 -1.3 0.3 -1.9 -1.3
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.9 1.0 2.6 -0.8 -0.1 1.0 -1.0 1.1 -1.6 -0.2 0.8 0.6 -1.5 1.1 0.8
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.8 2.2 4.3 -1.3 0.1 -2.0 -1.7 -1.9 0.1 -0.0 -2.0 -2.1 -1.6 -1.7 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.9 1.0 2.2 -1.5 -1.2 -1.3 -0.9 -0.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.3 -1.2 -1.0 0.1 1.2
Angina 1.4 1.9 3.5 -1.8 -1.9 -1.7 -0.3 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 -1.7 -1.8 -0.5 1.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.2 1.4 4.7 -1.5 0.4 -1.9 -0.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.2 -1.1 -1.5 -2.2 -0.8 0.5
Vitamin and mineral supplements 2.4 3.3 8.3 -1.8 -1.9 -2.7 -1.2 -2.1 -0.3 -0.2 -1.8 -2.9 -1.6 -1.8 1.3
Supplements: Zinc 3.6 4.0 8.7 -2.0 -0.7 0.1 -2.9 1.5 -2.7 -3.0 1.2 0.0 -1.9 2.2 2.6
Medication: Co-codamol 0.4 0.5 2.6 -0.7 -1.6 0.2 -0.6 0.5 -1.0 -0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.6 0.7
Medication: Metformin 0.9 1.2 3.5 -0.9 -1.1 -1.9 -0.0 -1.7 0.3 0.0 -1.4 -1.3 -0.5 -1.5 0.2
Diabetes (father) 0.7 0.8 4.7 -1.0 -2.2 -1.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.0 -1.2 -0.9 0.1 0.7
Diabetes (mother) 0.9 1.1 3.9 -1.3 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2 -0.3 -1.4 -2.0 -0.3 -1.2 -0.5 0.3 1.6
Severe depression (siblings) 1.3 1.4 4.0 1.6 0.2 0.9 2.0 -0.0 1.5 1.3 0.2 0.5 1.7 -0.4 -1.5
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.7 2.6 6.8 -0.2 -0.7 -1.6 1.2 -2.5 1.4 1.7 -2.4 -1.3 -0.2 -2.6 -0.7
Impedance of leg (right) 1.3 6.3 15.0 1.5 2.5 3.6 -1.0 3.9 -1.0 -0.0 3.5 3.0 2.0 3.3 -0.0
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.7 8.5 -0.1 -1.7 -2.7 0.2 -2.9 1.6 0.8 -2.6 -2.6 -1.2 -2.7 -0.4
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.2 3.3 1.8 -1.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.7 1.8 1.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.8 -1.0 -1.4
Hand grip strength (right) 0.3 0.7 1.6 1.0 0.3 1.2 0.1 1.3 -0.1 -0.6 1.1 1.0 0.1 1.2 -0.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.2 1.0 -0.9 0.4 -0.9 0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 0.0
Current tobacco smoking 0.7 1.1 2.7 -0.1 -1.1 -0.6 0.3 -1.4 0.8 1.1 -1.6 -0.8 -1.4 -1.5 -0.6
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.7 1.0 0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.9 0.4 0.7
Maternal smoking around birth 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.1 0.1 -0.9 0.8 -0.5 1.0 0.8 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.7 -0.8
Fed-up feelings 0.3 0.6 1.5 -1.2 0.3 -0.4 -1.0 0.0 -0.7 -0.9 0.2 -1.0 -1.1 0.2 1.0
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.9 0.3 -0.8 0.5 -0.9 -0.1 0.5 -1.0 -0.8 -1.4 -0.8 -0.1
Relative age voice broke 2.3 3.5 7.8 2.3 2.3 2.2 1.8 1.9 0.9 0.5 1.5 2.8 1.9 1.5 -1.7
Taking other prescription medications 0.8 1.3 5.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.6 2.4 -1.1 1.0 1.1 -1.3 -0.2 0.4 -1.1 -1.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.1 0.2 1.4 -0.0 1.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.0 0.7 0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 2.0 2.3 4.9 -2.0 -1.7 -0.5 -2.2 0.1 -2.2 -1.8 -0.1 -0.6 -1.6 0.6 2.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 1.0 3.9 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 2.0 -1.0 1.3 1.0 -1.0 -0.7 0.0 -1.1 -0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.5 0.5 1.2 0.3 0.2 -0.7 1.1 -0.9 0.5 0.6 -1.0 -0.4 0.7 -1.0 -0.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.3 0.5 0.8 -0.4 0.8 0.1 0.2 1.3 1.0 0.6 0.5 -0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.8 1.0 3.7 1.1 -0.0 0.2 1.9 -1.1 1.2 0.6 -1.1 0.4 0.6 -1.0 -1.1
High blood pressure 0.3 0.7 1.6 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0 0.5 -1.3 -0.2 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 0.9
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.9 1.9 5.6 1.9 1.8 0.7 1.8 -0.0 1.6 1.1 0.4 0.8 2.4 -0.4 -1.5
Multivitamins +/- minerals 3.4 4.3 12.7 2.1 2.5 3.1 1.4 2.2 0.4 0.6 1.9 3.6 1.7 1.8 -1.5
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 1.1 -1.1 0.5 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 -1.2 -0.0
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.2 1.5 3.8 1.7 0.9 1.7 1.0 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.8 1.6 1.9 0.4 -1.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 -1.0 0.6 0.2 -1.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2
Medication: Atenolol 0.6 0.7 2.6 0.0 -1.0 -0.7 1.6 -0.9 0.7 0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 0.5 -1.0 -0.2 1.3
Sitting height 0.3 2.1 12.5 -0.8 -1.5 -0.8 -3.5 0.1 -1.0 -1.3 -0.2 -1.2 -1.4 0.5 1.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.6 -0.0 -0.4 1.0 -0.9 1.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.3 0.9 -1.1 -0.6
High blood pressure (mother) 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.7 0.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.8 0.6 -0.7 -0.2
Body mass index (BMI) 0.9 3.6 7.3 1.6 -1.6 -1.3 2.1 -2.5 2.7 1.6 -2.0 -1.0 0.8 -2.6 -1.9
Impedance of leg (left) 1.2 6.0 14.2 1.4 2.2 3.6 -1.2 3.8 -1.1 -0.3 3.5 3.0 2.0 3.3 0.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.8 8.6 -0.2 -1.7 -2.8 0.2 -2.9 1.6 0.7 -2.6 -2.7 -1.3 -2.7 -0.4
Trunk fat mass 0.3 1.3 3.2 1.5 -1.4 -0.6 -0.2 -1.2 1.8 1.3 -0.8 -0.7 0.3 -1.4 -1.2
Waist circumference 1.1 4.0 9.6 0.9 -1.6 -2.0 1.0 -3.1 2.4 1.5 -2.8 -1.8 -0.1 -3.0 -1.3
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.3 0.6 1.8 -0.1 -0.7 0.7 -1.4 0.7 -0.6 -1.2 0.3 0.5 -0.3 1.0 0.6
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 -1.1 0.5 0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -1.2 -0.2
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.7 1.1 4.0 -0.5 0.9 0.5 -2.0 0.7 -1.4 -1.4 0.4 0.8 -0.4 1.0 1.3
Nervous feelings 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.8 0.8 0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.4 2.2 4.5 -1.6 -1.1 -1.9 -0.1 -2.0 0.1 -0.1 -2.0 -2.1 -1.7 -1.8 0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.7 1.1 2.4 1.3 1.1 1.6 0.4 1.1 0.5 0.0 0.9 1.4 1.2 1.0 -0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.0 0.5 -0.2 0.1
Had menopause 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -1.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.9
Had other major operations 0.7 0.9 2.1 0.7 -0.5 -0.2 1.4 -1.2 1.2 1.0 -0.6 -0.1 1.2 -1.4 -0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.5 1.8 5.2 0.6 -0.2 1.4 -1.7 2.2 -0.6 -0.6 2.3 1.1 0.1 2.0 0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.2 2.9 8.7 1.2 -0.3 -1.2 2.9 -1.6 2.4 2.0 -1.5 -0.9 1.0 -1.9 -1.7
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.4 -1.0 1.0 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.2
Qualifications: None of the above 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.5 -0.4 0.9 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.7 -0.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.6 2.1 6.2 -0.8 0.0 -2.1 0.5 -2.1 1.3 0.6 -1.7 -2.5 -1.1 -1.9 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.6 2.4 5.7 -1.5 1.3 0.0 -2.2 1.3 -2.2 -1.5 1.0 -0.4 -2.4 1.6 1.6
Heart attack 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.8 -0.2 0.0 -0.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0
Allergy 1.0 2.3 4.8 -2.2 -1.7 -0.6 -2.2 0.2 -2.0 -1.3 -0.1 -0.8 -2.1 0.6 2.1
Pain all over the body in last month 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.5 -0.8 -0.9 0.8 -0.9 1.0 0.9 -0.9 -0.6 0.2 -1.0 -0.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.5 0.8 2.1 -0.6 -0.5 -1.4 -0.2 -1.4 0.4 0.0 -1.2 -1.2 -0.1 -1.3 0.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 2.5 -0.2 -0.6 -1.4 0.8 -1.3 0.8 1.4 -1.3 -0.9 -0.1 -1.6 -1.0
Medication: Ramipril 0.5 0.6 2.5 -1.0 0.0 0.0 -1.0 0.0 -0.8 -1.6 0.1 0.3 -0.9 0.4 1.0
Medication: Simvastatin 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.1 -1.0 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.7 0.0 -0.1
Fluid intelligence score 0.6 1.2 4.5 -1.4 -0.2 0.0 -1.2 0.1 -1.6 -1.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.4 2.1
Illnesses of siblings 0.9 1.3 2.8 -1.2 0.7 0.3 -1.3 1.4 -1.7 -0.8 1.4 0.5 -1.0 1.3 1.4
Neuroticism score 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.6 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.3
Weight 0.6 3.0 6.2 1.4 -1.5 -1.6 0.8 -2.4 2.4 1.5 -2.0 -1.3 0.2 -2.5 -1.4
Impedance of arm (right) 0.4 1.7 6.7 0.1 1.9 1.1 -2.6 1.6 -0.5 0.3 1.5 1.2 0.8 1.2 0.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.8 6.8 1.7 -1.1 -1.0 1.1 -1.9 2.6 1.9 -1.4 -0.7 1.2 -2.2 -2.0
Trunk fat-free mass 0.4 2.2 5.6 -0.1 -1.0 -2.2 0.7 -2.4 1.0 0.1 -2.1 -1.8 -1.1 -2.0 -0.1
Hip circumference 0.4 1.8 4.0 1.2 -1.6 -1.3 0.7 -1.7 2.0 1.3 -1.3 -0.9 0.2 -1.9 -1.2
Time employed in main current job 0.9 1.1 6.3 1.1 2.5 0.6 -0.7 0.7 0.4 -0.0 0.5 1.7 0.4 0.6 -0.6
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.0 1.5 3.5 -0.5 -0.4 1.3 -1.0 1.8 -1.5 -1.0 1.5 1.2 -0.8 1.9 1.1
Father’s age at death 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 -0.0 -0.7 0.5 0.7
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.8 1.6 3.6 -0.2 1.4 1.5 -0.3 1.4 -1.2 -1.7 1.6 1.9 -0.1 1.5 0.6
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.8 6.1 1.2 1.3 0.3 2.5 -1.0 1.9 1.3 -0.7 -0.2 1.4 -1.3 -1.5
Falls in the last year 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.5 -0.7 0.8 0.5 0.7 -0.0 -0.2 0.6 1.1 0.6 0.8 -0.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.4 0.7 2.0 -0.6 -1.4 0.4 -0.5 0.7 -1.1 -1.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 1.0 0.7
Number of live births 1.3 1.8 3.3 1.3 1.2 1.7 1.3 1.8 -0.1 0.3 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.5 1.8 4.3 1.7 -0.1 1.7 -0.6 2.1 0.5 0.4 2.1 1.5 1.1 1.6 -0.7
Pulse rate 0.5 0.8 1.6 -1.2 -0.7 -1.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -1.1 -1.3 -0.4 0.9
Happiness 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.9 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.3 1.2 1.1 -0.2 0.1 1.2 -0.6 -0.7
Noisy workplace 2.1 2.6 6.6 0.7 1.1 2.1 -1.1 2.4 -1.1 -1.2 2.0 2.2 0.4 2.6 0.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.7 1.0 0.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.0 -0.3 0.3 0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 1.7 0.1 1.3 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.6 1.1 3.1 1.2 -1.0 -0.1 1.8 -0.6 1.4 0.7 -0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.8 -1.2
Asthma 0.7 1.5 3.3 0.8 1.0 1.5 0.4 1.6 -0.4 -1.5 1.7 1.4 0.4 1.8 -0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.6 0.8 2.7 -0.2 0.1 -1.0 0.9 -1.4 0.3 0.2 -1.6 -0.9 -0.2 -1.2 -0.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.8 0.4 0.7 -0.5 0.8 0.3 -0.6 0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.7
Depression (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.4 -1.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2 -1.5 -0.5 0.5
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.3 0.3 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.1 1.1 0.3 -0.4
Prospective memory result 0.9 1.1 3.2 0.7 -0.9 -0.8 1.3 -0.6 1.6 1.8 -0.9 0.0 0.7 -0.9 -1.4
Lung cancer (father) 0.4 0.5 2.4 -0.8 -1.5 -0.8 0.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 -1.0 -0.3 0.0 0.7
Illnesses of mother 0.9 1.1 3.2 1.0 0.8 0.0 1.6 -0.2 1.8 1.7 0.1 0.4 0.8 -0.7 -1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.9 2.9 6.6 2.6 -0.1 2.0 0.4 2.0 1.4 1.2 2.1 1.8 2.2 1.4 -1.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.1 1.3 2.8 -0.4 -1.7 0.8 -1.2 1.0 -1.5 -1.4 0.9 1.2 -0.6 1.3 1.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.4 1.8 7.8 -0.1 1.3 1.3 -2.8 1.8 -0.9 0.3 1.7 1.0 0.4 1.4 0.5
Arm fat mass (right) 0.9 3.7 7.8 1.7 -1.7 -1.5 1.4 -2.4 2.8 2.1 -2.0 -1.0 0.8 -2.6 -2.0
Trunk predicted mass 0.4 2.0 5.2 -0.2 -1.0 -2.1 0.6 -2.3 0.8 0.0 -2.1 -1.8 -1.2 -1.9 -0.0
Standing height 0.1 0.7 6.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 -2.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.6 -1.1 0.2 0.7
Length of working week for main job 3.6 4.0 7.0 0.3 2.4 -2.4 0.8 -2.3 2.1 2.5 -2.5 -1.8 -0.0 -2.6 -1.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 0.0 0.2
Breastfed as a baby 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.9 0.5 -0.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.1 1.9 4.4 -0.8 0.2 -1.8 0.3 -2.1 0.9 0.9 -2.0 -2.0 -0.2 -2.1 -0.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.4 2.2 4.9 -1.0 -1.1 -2.0 0.4 -2.0 0.6 0.9 -2.2 -2.0 -1.5 -1.9 -0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3
Birth weight of first child 0.5 0.9 1.5 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2 -0.5 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7 0.9
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.6 1.3 3.5 1.8 -0.5 0.3 1.1 0.2 1.7 1.6 0.2 0.7 1.3 -0.2 -1.9
Pulse wave reflection index 0.3 0.4 1.3 1.0 0.2 0.7 0.7 -0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.1 1.1 1.1 -0.2 -0.6
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.3 -1.5 0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.0 0.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.5
Loud music exposure frequency 0.9 1.0 2.0 -0.6 -0.3 0.8 -0.3 1.3 -1.3 -1.3 1.1 1.1 0.3 1.4 0.8
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.8 1.2 0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.4 0.7 0.6 -0.2 -0.6
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 2.1 2.7 5.5 1.0 0.1 -1.2 2.0 -2.3 2.0 1.8 -2.1 -0.7 0.9 -2.4 -1.6
Medication: Paracetamol 3.1 5.1 16.1 1.9 -0.2 -0.8 4.0 -1.5 3.1 3.0 -1.7 -0.5 1.7 -2.1 -3.0
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.8 0.1 -0.8 0.0 -1.0 0.3 -0.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 0.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.1 1.3 -0.4 -0.7 0.6 -0.1 0.5 0.5 -0.7 0.3 0.2 -0.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.6 0.4 1.3 0.5 0.7 -0.2 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.5 -0.5
Gout (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.4 1.3 -0.1 1.8 0.1 0.7 -0.1 0.3 0.5 1.9 0.8 0.7 -0.8
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -1.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.2 1.1
Medication: Amlodipine 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.6 0.1 -1.3 -0.5 1.0 0.0 -0.2 0.1
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.3
Birth weight 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -1.1 0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.5 0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.7 0.8 2.2 -0.5 0.9 0.6 -1.1 0.8 -0.9 -1.5 1.1 0.2 -0.5 1.0 0.9
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.6 1.4 1.2 -0.7 1.1 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.2 0.9 1.1 0.2 -1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.7 2.5 6.9 1.7 -0.0 1.9 -0.7 2.5 0.4 0.3 2.6 1.7 1.4 2.0 -0.4
Body fat percentage 0.4 1.6 4.5 2.1 -1.0 0.1 0.4 -0.8 2.1 1.6 -0.4 -0.0 1.2 -1.1 -1.7
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.7 5.5 2.3 -0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.6 2.1 1.4 -0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.9 -1.7
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.4 1.9 3.9 0.3 -1.8 -1.8 1.0 -2.0 1.1 0.3 -1.8 -1.8 -0.9 -1.8 -0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.4 -1.0 0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.5
Comparative body size at age 10 0.7 1.9 4.0 0.1 -0.4 -1.8 1.4 -1.8 1.4 1.3 -2.0 -1.1 -0.5 -1.8 -1.2
Number of full brothers 1.8 2.3 7.2 -1.7 -1.6 -2.0 -0.2 -1.5 -0.3 0.0 -1.5 -2.7 -1.8 -1.2 1.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.5 0.8 2.3 0.7 1.5 0.1 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.3 0.2 -1.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.9 1.2 2.3 0.6 1.1 -0.6 1.5 -0.9 1.5 1.4 -1.0 -0.4 1.1 -1.1 -1.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.5 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.6 0.4 0.2 -0.5 0.5 -0.4
Number of children fathered 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.5 -0.6 1.4 -0.6 1.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.9 0.8 -0.4 1.1 -0.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.7 -0.6 -0.5 0.7 0.4 -0.0 0.7 0.3
Age at first live birth 2.6 4.7 11.2 1.5 1.4 3.4 -0.2 3.3 -0.6 -0.6 3.0 3.0 1.5 3.0 -0.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.2 1.4 3.0 0.7 1.7 -0.7 1.1 -0.9 1.6 1.6 -0.8 -1.1 0.9 -1.3 -1.3
Health satisfaction 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -1.4 0.6 0.3 -1.0 -0.7 -0.3 -1.3 0.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.0 -1.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.9 0.6 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 0.0
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.3 0.8 1.9 -1.4 -0.8 -0.9 -1.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 1.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.5 0.4 1.1 -0.2 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.9 1.4 0.5 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.7 2.1 5.2 0.1 -2.3 -1.0 1.2 -2.0 0.8 1.3 -2.1 -1.3 0.3 -2.0 -0.5
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.9 1.0 3.1 -1.0 -0.4 -1.2 -0.6 -1.3 -0.4 -0.3 -1.3 -1.2 -1.8 -0.9 0.4
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 2.5 4.2 14.0 -1.3 0.2 1.3 -3.7 2.0 -2.5 -2.2 2.2 0.9 -1.2 2.3 2.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.5 -0.0 -0.7 0.4 -0.1 0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 1.0 3.0 -0.6 -0.6 0.8 -0.3 0.6 -1.1 -1.7 0.6 1.0 -1.3 1.1 1.1
Angina (self-reported) 1.6 2.1 3.8 -2.0 -1.9 -1.8 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.8 -1.9 -0.4 1.5
Migraine (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 4.8 1.3 0.3 0.9 2.2 0.6 1.0 0.7 0.8 1.9 1.3 0.2 -1.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.4 1.6 4.7 -0.3 -0.4 -1.5 1.3 -2.0 0.7 0.7 -2.2 -1.3 -0.1 -1.9 -0.5
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.4 0.0 1.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.8 0.1 0.2 1.4 0.4 0.4 0.0
Medication: Omeprazole 1.2 1.5 3.6 0.3 -1.9 -1.0 1.2 -1.4 1.3 1.1 -1.3 -1.1 0.9 -1.6 -0.7
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.8 0.5 0.4 -0.6 0.4 0.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.0 1.9 4.9 1.6 1.7 0.6 1.6 -0.3 1.5 1.9 -0.6 0.9 1.5 -0.7 -2.2
Heart disease (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.3 0.9 -0.7 0.8 -0.4 -1.0 0.8 0.4 0.7 1.0 0.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 2.1 2.5 5.8 -0.8 -0.1 1.1 -1.7 2.2 -2.2 -1.6 1.8 0.4 -0.9 2.4 1.5
Whole body fat mass 0.4 1.9 5.0 1.8 -1.3 -0.6 0.6 -1.4 2.2 1.6 -1.0 -0.6 0.8 -1.7 -1.6
Leg fat mass (right) 0.6 2.3 6.2 2.3 -1.1 -0.3 1.3 -1.4 2.5 1.6 -1.0 -0.5 1.1 -1.6 -1.8
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.5 5.2 0.0 -2.1 -2.0 0.7 -2.3 1.0 0.2 -2.1 -2.0 -1.3 -2.0 -0.0
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.4 1.3 3.1 -1.4 0.1 -1.1 -0.7 -1.2 -0.4 -1.8 -1.1 -0.6 -1.7 -0.5 1.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.1 0.3 1.7 -0.4 -1.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 0.2
Comparative height size at age 10 0.3 1.6 8.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.6 -2.9 0.7 -1.2 -1.7 0.5 -0.4 -0.9 1.1 1.2
Number of full sisters 0.6 0.7 2.2 1.1 0.7 0.8 1.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.7 1.1 0.4 -0.9
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.8 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.0 0.3
Overall health rating 0.9 1.9 6.0 1.1 -0.1 -0.3 2.4 -1.8 2.0 0.8 -1.4 -0.2 0.8 -1.8 -1.3
Chest pain or discomfort 1.2 1.8 3.6 1.1 0.8 -0.4 1.9 -1.6 1.9 1.0 -1.4 -0.5 1.3 -1.6 -1.5
Had major operations 1.2 1.4 2.5 0.2 -1.6 -1.6 1.0 -1.5 1.3 0.6 -1.0 -1.0 1.2 -1.6 -0.2
Age at last live birth 2.7 3.9 8.6 1.5 0.8 2.9 0.1 2.9 -0.3 -0.8 2.8 2.8 1.6 2.8 -0.1
Family relationship satisfaction 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.0 0.8 1.0 -0.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.7 0.9 1.0 1.2 0.7 0.6
Leg pain on walking 2.7 3.4 8.0 1.8 1.1 -0.1 2.8 -1.4 2.6 2.5 -1.5 0.1 1.5 -1.8 -2.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.7 0.8 2.1 1.3 0.9 0.8 1.5 -0.0 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.5 1.3 -0.2 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.9 2.2 4.4 2.1 0.9 1.8 1.0 1.6 1.1 0.9 1.4 2.1 1.5 1.1 -1.7
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.1 1.3 3.6 0.1 -0.8 1.1 -1.0 1.9 -0.9 -0.9 1.5 1.4 -0.2 1.9 0.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.5 0.3 -1.0 0.6 -0.5 0.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.9 1.0 2.8 -1.5 -1.2 -1.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -1.5 -0.6 -0.4 1.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.3 2.1 4.9 1.5 -0.6 -0.2 1.7 -1.9 2.2 1.0 -1.8 -0.2 0.9 -1.8 -1.6
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.5 1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 0.6 -1.0 -0.3 -0.8 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 0.8
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.5 0.5 1.3 0.9 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.3 1.1 1.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.8 -0.5 -1.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 3.4 4.6 10.4 1.1 3.2 3.1 -0.6 2.7 -0.4 -1.1 2.5 3.1 1.6 2.6 -0.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.4 1.7 3.0 1.0 -0.3 -0.8 1.5 -1.7 1.7 0.9 -1.6 -0.8 1.4 -1.7 -1.1
Smoking status: Previous 0.7 1.0 2.5 -0.3 0.3 0.3 -1.0 1.4 -1.0 -1.5 1.5 0.5 0.4 1.6 1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.2 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.6 -0.3 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.4 -0.3
Whole body fat-free mass 0.5 3.1 7.5 -0.2 -1.5 -2.5 0.6 -2.7 1.3 0.4 -2.5 -2.3 -1.2 -2.4 -0.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.7 3.9 9.0 -0.5 -1.8 -2.9 -0.1 -3.0 1.4 0.4 -2.6 -2.7 -1.5 -2.7 -0.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.3 5.5 1.7 -1.5 -0.7 0.9 -1.7 2.3 1.8 -1.2 -0.7 0.9 -2.0 -1.7
Average weekly red wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.2 -1.4 -1.0 0.1 -0.6 0.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.1 -0.5 -0.0
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.3 1.5 3.4 -0.5 1.1 0.8 -1.0 1.7 -1.6 -1.3 1.6 1.3 -0.0 1.8 0.7
Mood swings 1.3 2.4 7.0 1.5 1.7 -0.1 2.6 -1.0 2.1 1.8 -1.0 0.5 1.3 -1.4 -1.9
Loneliness, isolation 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.6 -1.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9 -0.5 0.7
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 2.1 3.2 6.2 0.8 -0.6 -1.5 2.2 -2.4 2.5 1.6 -2.4 -1.1 -0.0 -2.5 -1.8
Ever had bowel cancer screening 2.2 2.6 6.0 2.2 0.8 0.6 2.5 -0.3 1.9 2.0 -0.3 1.3 1.8 -0.8 -2.4
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.7 2.2 -0.1 -0.3 -1.1 0.4 -1.5 0.7 0.4 -1.1 -0.7 0.2 -1.5 -0.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.0 1.1 3.1 1.0 1.8 1.3 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.8 1.4 1.6 0.6 -0.7
Friendships satisfaction 2.4 3.0 5.7 -1.1 0.4 1.6 -1.7 1.9 -2.1 -2.4 2.2 1.4 -0.1 2.2 2.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.4 2.2 5.9 1.2 2.4 1.5 0.2 1.8 0.2 -0.6 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.6 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.7 1.8 3.7 -1.5 -1.2 -1.8 -0.8 -1.8 -0.4 -0.7 -1.8 -1.9 -0.3 -1.4 1.4
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.2 -0.3 -1.3 0.9 -1.3 0.5 0.2 -1.3 -0.6 -1.0 -1.2 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.0 1.7 4.2 0.9 -1.2 -0.3 1.9 -0.9 1.8 1.3 -0.8 0.1 2.1 -1.2 -1.3
Medication for cholesterol 0.8 1.2 3.2 0.9 -0.2 1.8 -1.2 1.4 -0.3 -0.3 1.4 1.4 0.9 1.3 0.0
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.9 1.1 4.8 0.4 -2.2 -0.5 1.2 -0.7 0.7 1.4 -1.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.9 -0.8
Back pain experienced in last month 2.3 3.3 8.4 1.7 0.0 -0.0 2.8 -1.2 2.9 2.2 -1.2 0.6 2.0 -1.6 -2.5
Mineral and other dietary supplements 3.8 5.1 12.1 -3.2 -0.5 -3.1 -1.8 -1.9 -1.2 -0.9 -2.2 -3.1 -3.5 -1.4 1.7
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.0 0.6 -0.6 0.4 -0.9 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.7 0.5 0.6
Asthma (self-reported) 0.8 1.5 3.4 0.9 1.1 1.6 0.5 1.7 -0.2 -1.2 1.7 1.4 0.5 1.9 -0.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 2.0 2.5 5.9 -2.4 -0.5 -1.4 -1.4 -1.0 -1.8 -1.6 -0.9 -1.7 -1.9 -0.5 2.4
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.4 1.9 3.3 0.7 -0.0 -1.4 1.8 -1.6 1.7 1.2 -1.8 -0.7 0.9 -1.6 -1.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.6 0.2 -1.1 0.5 -0.8 0.0 0.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2
Medication: Gliclazide 0.3 0.4 3.8 -0.1 -2.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.9 2.3 6.6 1.0 -0.8 -1.3 2.1 -1.3 2.0 2.6 -1.0 -0.8 0.5 -1.8 -1.5
Smoking status: Current 0.6 0.9 2.5 0.0 -0.9 -0.4 0.3 -1.2 0.6 1.1 -1.6 -0.3 -1.3 -1.3 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.7 -0.7 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.0
Whole body water mass 0.5 3.0 7.2 -0.3 -1.5 -2.5 0.4 -2.7 1.2 0.3 -2.4 -2.3 -1.3 -2.3 -0.1
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.7 4.0 9.3 -0.4 -1.8 -2.9 -0.1 -3.0 1.4 0.4 -2.7 -2.7 -1.5 -2.7 -0.1
Arm fat mass (left) 0.8 3.2 6.1 1.5 -1.9 -1.4 1.2 -2.3 2.5 1.8 -1.9 -1.1 0.5 -2.5 -1.7
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.4 2.4 6.3 -0.8 -1.5 -2.2 1.7 -2.4 0.6 0.1 -2.5 -1.3 -0.7 -2.0 -0.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.6 0.8 4.1 0.4 2.0 0.8 0.8 0.7 -0.2 -0.0 1.3 0.7 1.0 0.6 0.4
Miserableness 0.4 0.7 2.4 -0.8 -0.1 -1.0 0.1 -1.2 0.6 0.3 -0.9 -1.5 -0.2 -1.2 -0.0
Guilty feelings 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.2 0.9 0.5 0.8 -0.0 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.6 -0.0 -0.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.8 1.0 1.8 0.6 -0.6 -1.0 1.1 -1.1 1.2 1.2 -1.2 -0.4 0.4 -1.3 -0.9
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.9 1.0 3.1 -0.2 -0.2 -1.8 1.0 -1.2 1.1 1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.3 -1.3 -0.5
Hearing aid user 0.7 0.8 3.7 -1.0 -1.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 -0.3 0.9
Mother’s age at death 0.6 0.8 1.7 0.5 -1.1 1.3 -0.4 1.3 -0.6 -0.4 1.1 1.0 0.1 1.3 0.2
Financial situation satisfaction 1.4 1.7 4.5 -1.4 -2.1 -1.6 -0.0 -1.3 -0.3 -0.3 -1.3 -1.9 -1.6 -1.0 1.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 3.5 4.1 9.3 -2.7 -1.5 -0.2 -3.0 0.8 -2.9 -1.8 0.6 -0.8 -2.8 1.3 2.7
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.1 1.4 2.7 -1.5 0.2 -1.4 -0.5 -1.7 -0.7 -0.9 -1.3 -1.5 -0.6 -1.2 1.5
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.3 0.3 1.6 -0.2 -1.2 0.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.1 0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.1 2.6 -0.4 -0.6 -1.3 1.6 -1.5 0.7 0.3 -1.3 -1.1 0.3 -1.5 -0.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 2.1 2.6 6.3 1.0 -1.1 -0.8 2.4 -1.9 2.5 1.6 -1.3 -0.9 0.9 -2.1 -1.7
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 4.9 6.5 15.2 3.9 1.2 2.9 2.6 1.4 2.3 2.2 1.6 3.4 3.4 0.7 -2.9
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.5 0.9 3.3 -0.4 -1.8 -0.9 0.6 -1.4 0.3 0.0 -1.5 -0.6 -0.4 -1.2 -0.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 2.3 3.6 10.5 1.1 -1.0 -1.1 3.2 -1.7 2.4 2.4 -1.8 -1.1 1.0 -2.1 -2.2
Medication: Lisinopril 0.8 1.1 2.8 1.7 -1.3 1.1 1.6 0.2 1.1 0.8 -0.1 0.7 0.8 0.1 -1.1
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.4 1.7 5.1 1.5 0.3 -0.5 2.3 -0.6 2.0 1.4 -0.3 -0.1 1.5 -0.9 -1.7
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.7 -0.8 0.4 -0.3 -0.7 0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.5 0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.5 1.7 4.0 -1.6 -0.6 0.1 -1.8 0.7 -2.0 -1.5 0.4 -0.1 -2.0 1.1 1.6
Ever smoked 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.4
Basal metabolic rate 0.6 3.1 7.5 0.2 -1.6 -2.4 0.6 -2.7 1.7 0.7 -2.4 -2.1 -0.9 -2.5 -0.6
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.5 4.8 2.2 -0.8 0.4 1.1 -0.7 2.1 1.2 -0.3 0.1 1.5 -0.9 -1.6
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.0 4.7 0.0 -1.5 -2.0 0.7 -2.2 1.1 0.1 -2.0 -1.7 -0.8 -1.8 -0.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.5 2.2 4.8 0.1 -2.0 -2.1 1.4 -2.2 1.3 0.5 -1.9 -1.0 0.2 -2.1 -0.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.6 0.9 2.7 1.4 -0.3 0.7 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 -0.0 -1.6
Irritability 0.4 0.8 1.2 -0.5 0.8 -1.0 0.8 -0.9 0.8 1.0 -1.0 -0.7 0.9 -1.1 -0.6
Risk taking 1.1 1.7 4.3 -0.5 -1.4 -1.4 1.3 -1.5 0.8 1.6 -2.1 -1.0 -0.5 -1.6 -0.6
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.0 -1.4 -1.3 0.3 -0.8 0.5 1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.3 -0.9 -0.7
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.6 0.8 2.0 1.1 1.2 0.6 1.2 -0.0 1.0 0.1 0.3 1.3 1.4 -0.1 -1.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.9 1.2 3.7 -1.1 -1.9 -0.9 -0.3 -1.3 -0.6 -0.9 -1.6 -0.7 -1.2 -0.7 0.6
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.8 2.4 6.5 0.1 -0.9 -1.8 -0.4 -2.5 1.5 1.0 -2.2 -2.0 -0.5 -2.5 -0.2
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.9 1.1 2.9 -0.3 -1.5 -1.1 0.1 -1.7 0.7 0.8 -1.6 -0.8 0.3 -1.7 -0.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.2 1.6 3.4 1.8 -1.0 0.2 1.8 -0.6 1.7 1.3 -0.7 0.1 1.7 -0.7 -1.7
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.5 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 1.1 0.5 0.6 0.0
Myopia 0.5 0.8 2.0 1.4 0.1 0.9 1.2 0.4 1.1 1.0 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.0 -1.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.9 1.6 1.0 1.0 1.1 -0.6 1.3 0.4 0.7 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.8 -1.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.9 1.3 2.5 -0.5 -1.2 -1.3 1.4 -1.5 0.7 1.0 -1.6 -0.8 -0.7 -1.5 -0.4
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.0 1.3 5.1 0.2 -2.2 -0.7 1.1 -1.1 1.1 1.1 -0.7 -1.1 1.0 -1.3 -0.7
Pain experienced in last month 2.0 3.3 7.8 -1.0 1.0 1.4 -2.2 2.3 -2.8 -1.6 1.9 0.8 -1.5 2.5 1.9
Supplements: Calcium 1.0 1.1 3.0 -0.5 -0.1 1.4 -1.7 0.9 -1.7 -1.1 0.8 0.7 -0.6 1.2 0.8
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.3 1.5 3.7 -1.5 -0.8 -1.7 -1.0 -1.3 -0.7 -0.9 -1.9 -1.1 -1.5 -0.7 0.7
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.7 2.2 5.8 0.2 -0.4 -1.6 1.4 -2.4 1.4 1.2 -2.1 -1.2 0.1 -2.3 -0.8
Heart disease (siblings) 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.6 0.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.7 1.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.5 0.7 -0.5 -0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.5 -0.8 -1.3 0.5 -1.0 0.4 0.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.0 -1.0 0.0
Pack years of smoking 1.4 2.1 5.7 -0.5 -1.1 -1.6 0.9 -2.4 0.9 1.2 -2.3 -1.4 -0.3 -2.3 -0.3
Impedance of whole body 0.7 3.7 8.5 0.6 1.9 2.5 -2.4 2.9 -1.1 0.0 2.7 2.0 1.2 2.4 0.3
Leg fat mass (left) 0.5 2.0 5.6 2.1 -1.4 -0.4 1.1 -1.4 2.4 1.4 -1.0 -0.6 0.9 -1.6 -1.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.4 2.0 4.8 0.2 -1.3 -1.9 1.0 -2.2 1.2 0.1 -2.0 -1.6 -0.7 -1.9 -0.3