Hub : Genes

SLC10A7

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.1070 0.0390 3.2e-03 0.013 NA -0.003 NA -0.003 2.9e-02 NA 7.2e-01 NA 6.5e-01
2 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.2230 0.0590 3.2e-04 0.156 NA 0.144 NA 0.147 1.3e-10 NA 7.6e-10 NA 4.9e-10
3 GTEx Thyroid 0.1340 0.0530 5.7e-03 0.021 NA 0.049 NA 0.031 9.1e-03 NA 1.2e-04 NA 1.8e-03
4 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0647 0.0264 6.6e-06 0.033 0.016 0.020 NA 0.025 1.6e-07 2.5e-04 3.8e-05 NA 5.7e-06
5 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.1540 0.0464 6.9e-07 0.094 0.069 0.095 NA 0.104 7.5e-11 3.0e-08 5.9e-11 NA 7.7e-12
6 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0418 0.0252 7.0e-03 0.000 0.007 0.006 NA -0.002 3.4e-01 4.8e-02 5.7e-02 NA 7.6e-01
7 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0393 0.0196 7.2e-04 0.027 0.033 0.037 NA 0.035 6.4e-04 1.8e-04 8.8e-05 NA 1.2e-04
8 TCGA Skin Cutaneous Melanoma 0.3110 0.1330 9.2e-03 0.034 0.073 0.043 NA 0.100 4.3e-02 5.2e-03 2.7e-02 NA 1.3e-03
9 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.1310 0.0520 1.6e-04 0.073 0.027 0.050 NA 0.049 1.4e-07 1.0e-03 1.2e-05 NA 1.5e-05

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 2.3 3.7 12.8 0.1 -2.0 -0.6 1.7 1.4 3.6 2.2 1.6 1.8
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.7 1.8 4.8 0.4 0.2 -0.7 1.6 1.5 2.2 1.0 1.2 1.9
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 3.4 0.6 -0.0 1.8 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 -1.3 1.4 -0.0
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.5 0.8 3.4 -0.1 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.8 -1.1 -1.0 1.9 0.3
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.8 2.7 1.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 -1.6 -0.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 2.9 0.4 -0.4 1.0 -1.3 -0.3 -0.4 -1.5 1.7 -0.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.7 3.8 0.4 1.9 -0.5 0.6 0.8 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 1.0
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.3 1.7 6.5 -0.4 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.1 -2.6 -0.5 -2.4 -0.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.2 2.8 -0.9 -1.2 -0.0 -1.7 -1.0 -0.9 -1.4 1.1 -0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.0 1.2 5.0 0.6 -1.3 -0.7 0.8 0.2 1.4 2.2 0.8 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 3.0 3.3 7.5 -1.6 -0.1 -0.8 -2.7 -2.4 -1.8 -2.1 0.4 -2.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.8 2.6 6.1 -0.3 -0.5 -1.8 -2.3 -2.5 -1.4 -0.4 0.8 -2.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.6 1.3 2.4 -1.2 -1.0 1.2 1.5 1.2 0.4 0.6 1.1 1.5
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.7 1.9 -0.8 -0.6 0.5 1.3 1.1 0.3 0.2 -0.1 1.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.0 -1.0 1.0
Major Depression (MDD) 0.8 0.9 3.4 1.1 0.9 -1.3 0.4 0.7 -0.1 -0.6 1.9 0.6
Reaction Time 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.9 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 1.2 -0.4 0.8 0.3
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.3 0.6 1.7 1.3 -1.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.0 -0.6 -0.6 -1.1 -0.1
Breast Cancer 0.6 1.5 8.9 0.8 -0.7 -0.0 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 1.4 -3.0 -0.9
Ovarian Cancer 0.8 1.1 2.0 -0.1 -1.0 -0.0 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.1
Prostate Cancer 1.5 2.2 6.2 -1.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.9 -0.4 -2.5 -2.4 2.1 -0.3
Age at First Birth 0.6 0.9 3.6 -0.8 -1.9 0.2 -0.6 -1.3 -0.2 0.8 0.2 -1.0
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.8 0.8 3.3 -1.8 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.0 -0.7 -0.2 1.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 2.2 3.0 7.1 0.9 0.1 -0.0 2.3 2.2 2.5 0.8 1.5 2.7
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.8 1.0 2.7 0.5 0.1 -1.6 -1.4 -1.4 0.4 -0.0 0.1 -1.3
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.1 1.7 3.7 -1.1 -0.1 0.8 1.9 1.3 0.9 1.2 1.8 1.6
Mean Putamen Volume 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.8 -0.9 0.1 0.7 0.7 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.7
Fasting Glucose 0.6 0.7 2.6 1.0 1.6 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 1.2 -0.2
HbA1C 0.9 1.0 5.0 -0.6 -0.8 0.7 0.7 0.4 1.1 2.2 -0.1 0.8
HDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.6 0.5 0.8 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.3
LDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.8 3.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.9 1.3 0.0 1.8 1.1
Lupus 0.5 0.8 3.5 -1.9 0.4 -0.6 0.3 0.2 0.6 -0.3 1.4 0.6
Neuroticism (2016) 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.6 -0.9 0.8 0.3 0.8 0.5 -0.7 0.4 0.8
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.6 0.8 3.0 -1.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 0.9 -1.1 -0.9
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.8 2.5 8.4 -0.5 -1.6 0.0 -1.4 -1.0 -2.9 -2.3 1.2 -0.9
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.1 2.4 5.6 0.9 0.9 0.6 2.3 2.2 1.5 1.1 0.4 2.4
Triglycerides 1.4 2.3 6.1 1.1 0.1 -0.5 1.7 1.3 2.5 1.8 1.3 1.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.9 1.1 3.4 0.9 0.5 1.0 1.4 1.2 0.3 0.5 -1.8 0.9
Ulcerative Colitis 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.1 -0.8 0.8
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.9 3.8 0.5 0.4 0.7 -0.3 0.7 0.6 -1.6 2.0 0.6
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 2.6 9.5 -0.2 1.4 -0.1 1.3 1.3 2.2 1.1 3.1 1.4
Blood Red Count 0.1 0.6 1.5 1.2 -0.8 -0.1 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.4 1.2 0.3
Blood White Count 0.4 2.7 11.5 -0.9 1.8 -0.2 1.2 1.3 1.9 1.1 3.4 1.1
Heel T-Score 0.9 7.3 25.8 1.6 -2.9 -5.1 1.3 0.1 2.9 3.8 -2.2 -0.5
BMI 1.7 9.9 22.1 0.5 -1.8 1.7 4.2 4.7 3.8 1.7 2.7 4.3
Height 0.3 5.5 14.1 0.5 1.6 1.9 -3.3 -2.1 -3.0 -3.8 -0.7 -2.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 0.8 3.3 1.3 1.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.9 -1.0 0.1 -0.2
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 1.1 3.9 -2.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 0.4 -0.8 -1.5
Smoking Status 1.2 2.9 13.4 -2.0 3.7 0.1 -1.8 -1.3 0.0 -1.1 1.1 -1.3
Allergy or Eczema 2.1 5.6 13.1 0.0 -0.4 0.5 3.6 3.0 2.6 3.1 0.8 3.3
Cardiovascular Disease 0.7 2.3 4.8 0.0 -1.7 0.1 2.1 1.7 1.0 2.2 1.9 1.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 0.2 -0.2
Respiratory disease 0.4 1.0 1.9 0.2 -1.0 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.4 1.2 1.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.1 1.0 1.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 2.0 10.0 24.5 0.7 -0.7 1.9 4.3 4.4 5.0 2.7 -0.0 4.0
Lung FVC 1.2 5.9 13.2 -0.7 -1.0 3.4 2.5 1.9 3.6 3.2 1.3 2.2
Neuroticism 0.3 0.7 1.4 1.1 -0.7 0.5 -1.1 -0.2 0.5 -1.1 1.2 -0.4
Chronotype (morning person) 1.6 3.8 15.8 -1.5 -0.0 -0.8 -1.9 -1.8 -4.0 -1.9 -0.5 -2.2
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.5 3.6 -0.7 1.2 -1.3 -1.5 -1.9 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -1.9
Tanning 0.1 0.8 2.3 -0.5 0.1 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.9 1.5 -0.8 0.6
Hand grip strength (left) 0.6 1.7 5.2 1.0 1.4 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 -2.3 -1.1 -1.5 -1.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.2 2.1 4.7 -1.3 -2.2 -1.1 -1.4 -1.4 -1.5 -0.7 1.6 -1.3
Average weekly spirits intake 0.8 1.0 4.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -1.2 -0.2 1.1 -2.1 -1.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 -1.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.8 0.5 -0.5
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.3 3.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 -1.5 -1.2 -1.9 -1.1 0.9 -1.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.5 0.8 3.1 -0.1 -1.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 -1.5 0.8 0.5
Relative age of first facial hair 0.4 0.9 5.0 -0.1 2.2 1.2 0.6 0.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.7 0.4
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.3 1.7 4.5 -1.4 -0.3 -1.8 -0.7 -1.7 0.5 2.1 -0.5 -1.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.2 1.6 2.9 1.6 -1.0 0.9 1.7 1.1 1.1 1.5 -0.0 1.5
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.0 -0.9 0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 -1.2 0.3 0.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.4 2.9 -1.7 -1.2 -1.6 -0.8 -1.3 -0.6 0.5 0.7 -1.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.2 1.3 3.8 -1.6 -1.9 0.6 0.7 1.1 -0.9 -0.9 0.6 1.1
Angina 3.3 4.4 9.1 -0.5 -0.1 -2.3 -2.9 -1.9 -2.8 -3.0 -0.1 -2.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.2 -1.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 -0.2 0.5 0.4 0.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.1 1.4 4.2 0.7 -0.3 0.9 1.3 2.0 0.7 -1.3 -0.5 1.8
Supplements: Zinc 1.5 1.7 6.0 -1.0 -0.0 -2.4 -1.3 -1.7 1.2 0.8 0.4 -1.3
Medication: Co-codamol 0.8 1.0 3.8 -0.1 0.1 -1.1 0.3 0.7 1.0 -0.8 1.9 1.3
Medication: Metformin 0.6 0.9 2.6 0.4 0.8 -0.7 0.7 0.6 1.6 0.5 1.2 1.3
Diabetes (father) 1.2 1.5 4.0 0.3 -2.0 0.2 1.1 1.0 1.8 1.7 0.8 0.5
Diabetes (mother) 0.6 0.7 3.1 -0.5 -0.0 1.8 -0.3 -0.0 -0.8 -0.5 1.3 -0.6
Severe depression (siblings) 1.6 1.8 3.8 1.5 -0.4 -1.2 -2.0 -1.9 -0.5 -0.6 1.4 -1.7
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.6 1.0 3.3 1.8 -0.9 0.6 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.9
Impedance of leg (right) 0.2 1.0 3.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -1.4 -1.8 -0.4 0.1 -1.1 -1.3
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.5 9.2 1.0 1.2 2.8 1.7 3.0 0.6 -1.3 1.7 2.1
Trunk fat percentage 1.0 4.0 9.6 -0.9 -1.2 2.5 2.3 3.1 1.2 -0.6 2.0 2.6
Hand grip strength (right) 0.5 1.3 4.6 1.2 1.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -2.1 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.1 1.6 6.2 -1.6 -1.8 2.5 0.6 0.6 -1.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.1
Current tobacco smoking 0.4 0.6 3.4 -0.8 1.9 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 1.0 -0.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.6 1.8 6.9 0.1 -0.6 -1.5 -0.1 -1.2 0.9 2.6 -2.0 -0.9
Maternal smoking around birth 0.9 1.3 7.1 0.8 1.7 -0.2 0.0 -0.0 1.0 0.2 2.7 0.2
Fed-up feelings 0.5 0.9 3.5 0.2 -1.1 1.1 -0.6 0.3 -1.1 -1.9 -0.1 0.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.0 2.5 -0.6 0.6 1.2 -0.3 0.5 -1.4 -1.3 1.6 -0.1
Relative age voice broke 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.4
Taking other prescription medications 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 0.0 -0.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.7 1.6 0.4 1.0 -0.4 -1.3 -1.0 -0.2 0.1 1.2 -1.0
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 3.1 -0.5 -0.9 -1.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 -0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.5 1.2 7.3 -0.4 -0.8 -2.7 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.7 -1.1 -0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.0 1.4 2.8 -1.3 1.7 0.7 -1.0 -0.6 -1.5 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.8 1.0 2.8 0.5 0.2 -0.4 1.2 1.0 1.7 1.2 0.6 1.3
High blood pressure 0.4 1.0 4.4 -1.0 -2.1 -0.8 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.7 1.5 -0.3
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.9 4.0 9.1 0.6 -0.2 1.0 3.0 2.8 2.0 2.2 0.9 2.9
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.6 0.8 4.7 0.7 0.7 0.0 -0.0 -0.8 0.6 2.2 -0.2 -0.5
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.3 1.6 4.2 1.2 -0.5 1.2 1.5 1.2 1.6 2.1 0.4 1.0
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.0 1.3 6.4 0.3 -1.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.7 1.5 2.5 -0.8 -0.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 4.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 0.8 0.7 2.2 1.4 0.8 0.5
Medication: Atenolol 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -1.2 -0.3 -0.2 -1.0
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.3 0.5 2.4 0.7 0.8 0.9 -0.8 0.1 -0.1 -1.5 0.0 0.1
Sitting height 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.5 -0.1 0.6 0.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.8 2.1 4.6 1.4 1.1 0.9 1.7 1.4 2.1 1.6 -0.5 1.7
High blood pressure (mother) 1.7 2.4 5.7 -2.1 -1.0 -1.3 -1.4 -0.7 -1.1 -2.4 2.3 -0.6
Body mass index (BMI) 1.1 4.6 11.1 0.0 -0.7 1.5 2.7 3.3 2.0 0.1 2.9 2.8
Impedance of leg (left) 0.2 1.1 2.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -1.2 -1.6 -0.5 0.2 -1.7 -1.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.5 9.0 1.0 1.2 2.9 1.6 3.0 0.5 -1.3 1.6 2.0
Trunk fat mass 1.0 4.1 10.8 -0.6 -0.5 2.8 2.2 3.3 1.1 -0.8 2.1 2.6
Waist circumference 0.8 2.7 7.1 0.3 -0.3 2.0 1.6 2.7 0.6 -1.0 2.3 2.0
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.8 1.3 2.4 -0.7 0.2 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.1 0.3 1.2 1.5
Past tobacco smoking 0.6 1.2 3.2 0.5 -1.8 -0.4 1.3 0.7 0.4 1.3 -1.4 0.9
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.6 1.0 3.5 0.8 -0.4 -0.3 0.8 0.0 1.3 1.9 -1.4 -0.0
Nervous feelings 1.0 1.9 4.2 -1.9 -0.4 0.2 -2.0 -1.9 -0.8 -0.3 0.8 -2.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.9 1.7 0.2 0.8 0.1 -1.3 -0.7 -1.3 -1.1 0.9 -1.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.8 1.2 3.5 -0.7 0.1 0.2 -1.3 -1.2 -1.9 -1.0 -0.9 -1.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.3 1.7 3.2 1.5 -0.7 -1.4 1.8 1.2 0.7 1.7 -0.8 1.4
Had menopause 0.9 1.1 4.8 -1.2 -2.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.3 1.0 -0.7
Had other major operations 3.9 4.8 9.2 0.6 -1.4 1.9 3.0 2.5 2.8 2.4 0.7 2.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.8 3.2 13.0 0.1 0.7 3.6 1.7 2.4 1.6 0.5 -0.2 2.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.7 1.5 9.7 -0.4 -0.9 -3.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.3 0.7 -0.7 -1.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 2.8 3.5 8.1 -1.8 0.6 -1.6 -2.8 -2.1 -1.6 -1.9 -0.8 -2.3
Qualifications: None of the above 1.0 2.2 5.1 -1.1 0.4 -0.5 -1.9 -1.5 -1.5 -2.3 1.9 -1.3
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.5 0.7 2.4 1.0 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.7 1.6 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.4 -1.1 0.4
Heart attack 3.8 4.8 9.2 -0.2 1.0 -2.7 -2.8 -2.8 -2.8 -1.5 0.5 -3.0
Allergy 0.7 1.6 3.7 0.0 0.6 -1.1 -1.6 -1.9 -1.0 -0.4 -1.3 -1.9
Pain all over the body in last month 1.1 1.2 2.1 -0.8 0.2 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.3 0.9 -0.1 1.4
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.9 0.6 0.8
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.6 2.1 5.1 0.3 -0.3 0.3 2.0 1.7 2.2 1.9 -0.4 1.7
Medication: Ramipril 1.9 2.5 5.1 -0.5 1.6 -1.5 -2.3 -2.1 -0.8 -1.1 0.8 -2.2
Medication: Simvastatin 0.5 0.7 4.2 0.8 -2.1 0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.6 1.1 0.2
Fluid intelligence score 0.4 0.7 2.0 0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.2 1.0 -1.4 -0.8
Illnesses of siblings 1.0 1.4 7.6 -0.8 1.6 0.9 0.6 0.4 -0.0 0.2 -2.8 0.1
Neuroticism score 0.2 0.5 1.9 0.3 -0.7 0.6 -0.9 -0.1 -0.6 -1.4 0.8 -0.3
Weight 0.7 3.6 9.3 0.2 0.1 2.6 1.8 3.0 0.9 -1.1 2.5 2.2
Impedance of arm (right) 0.1 0.4 1.4 0.1 -0.7 1.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 0.1 -1.2 0.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.6 6.5 14.5 -0.0 -1.1 2.8 3.1 3.8 2.3 0.1 3.0 3.4
Trunk fat-free mass 0.4 2.1 6.6 1.1 2.6 2.0 0.1 1.5 -0.1 -1.6 1.2 0.6
Hip circumference 0.6 2.4 6.6 0.5 -0.4 1.7 1.6 2.6 0.9 -0.9 2.1 1.9
Time employed in main current job 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.3 1.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.4 -1.4 0.6 0.9 0.9 -0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.2
Father’s age at death 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.7 -0.3 0.2 1.5 0.7
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.6 1.1 3.7 -0.2 -1.0 1.2 -0.4 0.6 -1.4 -1.9 -1.1 0.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.1 1.9 0.6 -1.3 1.1 0.7 1.3 -0.6 -0.6 1.4 1.3
Falls in the last year 0.4 0.5 2.4 -0.9 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 -1.2 -0.2 1.6 -0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.7 0.9 0.1 -1.2 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -0.6 -0.8
Number of live births 1.9 2.7 5.7 1.6 0.2 1.6 2.2 2.1 1.8 1.2 -0.1 2.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.8 5.9 14.5 0.5 0.4 3.8 2.9 3.5 2.6 1.2 -0.7 3.1
Pulse rate 3.6 6.0 17.9 1.1 -0.8 0.6 3.1 2.7 4.2 2.9 0.5 2.9
Happiness 0.4 0.5 2.0 -1.4 0.4 0.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.8
Noisy workplace 1.2 1.5 3.4 -0.1 -0.6 1.3 1.3 1.7 0.6 -0.3 1.7 1.8
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.8 1.7 3.1 1.8 -0.6 0.6 1.3 1.7 1.4 0.5 -1.6 1.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.5 1.7 5.5 -0.7 -1.4 -1.2 1.1 1.1 2.3 0.7 0.2 1.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.5 2.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 1.0 1.4 0.1 -0.1
Asthma 0.3 0.6 3.1 -0.4 -0.6 1.8 0.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 1.1 0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.9 -0.4 0.5 0.0 -0.3 0.1 1.1 -0.4 -0.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.9 1.4 2.5 0.5 -0.0 -1.6 -1.4 -1.3 -1.5 -1.0 1.3 -1.1
Depression (self-reported) 1.7 2.0 4.3 -0.6 0.4 -0.9 -1.8 -1.7 -1.9 -0.9 -1.5 -2.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.5 0.5 1.4 -0.8 -0.4 1.2 0.8 0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 0.8
Prospective memory result 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.8 -0.1 0.5 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.5 -0.8 0.3
Lung cancer (father) 0.6 0.7 2.5 -1.6 1.2 0.3 -0.7 -0.8 0.9 0.1 0.6 -0.5
Illnesses of mother 1.3 1.6 2.2 1.5 0.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.3 -1.3 1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.6 5.0 11.7 0.3 0.8 3.4 2.7 3.1 2.5 1.4 -0.3 2.7
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 2.2 2.6 4.8 1.2 -1.2 1.3 2.2 2.2 1.7 1.1 -1.2 2.0
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 0.8 3.4 -0.9 -0.9 1.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -1.9 -0.3
Arm fat mass (right) 1.4 5.6 14.3 0.1 -0.4 2.7 2.8 3.8 2.0 -0.2 2.7 3.2
Trunk predicted mass 0.4 2.0 6.7 0.9 2.6 2.0 0.1 1.4 -0.1 -1.7 1.2 0.6
Standing height 0.3 3.0 8.0 0.6 2.1 2.4 -1.6 -0.2 -2.1 -2.8 -0.7 -1.0
Length of working week for main job 0.6 0.6 1.9 -0.1 0.1 -1.3 -0.2 -0.9 -1.4 0.5 0.8 -0.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 3.9 4.4 11.0 -1.7 0.2 -1.6 -3.3 -2.7 -1.9 -2.1 0.4 -2.8
Breastfed as a baby 0.8 1.0 3.2 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.2 1.0 1.4 -1.8 0.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.8 1.3 3.1 0.7 1.0 -0.0 -1.7 -1.1 -0.7 -1.4 1.8 -0.8
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.7 2.3 -1.0 1.5 0.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 0.2 -0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.5 1.5 -0.0 -0.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -1.1 -1.2 0.4 -0.4
Birth weight of first child 0.3 0.6 2.0 -0.9 0.6 1.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 1.4 -0.1
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.1 2.5 5.2 0.8 0.7 1.6 2.2 2.3 1.7 1.1 -1.1 1.9
Pulse wave reflection index 0.7 0.8 1.6 0.8 -1.0 0.8 0.7 1.1 -0.4 -0.8 1.2 1.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.7 0.8 2.5 -0.3 1.3 -0.2 0.5 0.2 1.5 1.6 0.7 0.3
Loud music exposure frequency 2.1 2.3 5.7 1.2 0.6 0.6 1.6 2.0 2.4 0.8 0.4 2.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.9 5.5 0.4 -0.7 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.8 -2.4 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.2 1.6 5.6 -0.4 -1.3 2.4 -0.2 0.4 -2.0 -1.2 -0.7 -0.5
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.7 0.9 4.9 0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -1.0 -0.2 -0.8 -2.2 -0.6 -0.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.7 3.1 -1.8 -0.9 -0.8 0.2 0.0 0.3 1.0 -0.9 -0.0
Headache pain in last month 0.5 0.9 3.7 -0.2 -1.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6 0.3 1.3 -1.9 -0.6
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 -0.2 -1.2 0.8
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.0 0.1 0.1 1.4 -0.4 0.1 -1.3 -1.2 -1.1 -0.4
Gout (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.4 0.8 -0.0 -1.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.6 -0.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.2 0.5 -0.0 0.4 0.3 -0.9 0.1 0.6
Medication: Amlodipine 0.7 0.9 2.5 -0.2 -1.1 -0.1 -1.1 -0.8 -1.6 -0.8 -0.2 -1.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.4 1.8 3.4 -1.3 -0.1 1.5 -1.6 -1.4 -1.6 -0.9 0.9 -1.9
Birth weight 0.4 0.9 2.8 0.9 -0.6 0.4 -0.9 -0.5 -1.5 -1.7 0.1 -0.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.2 1.4 4.9 0.0 -0.5 -0.4 -1.8 -1.8 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 -2.2
High blood pressure (siblings) 2.3 3.3 8.0 -0.9 -0.9 -2.2 -2.3 -2.1 -1.1 -1.0 2.8 -1.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.8 2.8 10.5 0.5 1.2 3.2 1.6 2.2 1.3 0.2 -0.2 1.9
Body fat percentage 1.2 4.9 11.4 -0.5 -1.1 2.3 2.7 3.4 1.9 0.1 2.3 3.0
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.2 4.2 10.4 -0.3 -0.9 1.6 2.4 2.8 2.0 0.6 3.2 2.6
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.5 3.1 0.4 1.7 1.8 0.5 1.8 -0.4 -1.5 1.0 0.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.4 -1.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.3 0.1
Comparative body size at age 10 2.3 6.3 14.6 -1.8 -0.6 -1.0 -3.6 -3.1 -2.9 -2.3 -1.1 -3.8
Number of full brothers 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.7 -0.6 -1.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.4 0.7 1.5 -0.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.4 0.6 2.6 -0.1 -1.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 0.4 0.0 -1.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.7 5.1 -0.0 -0.6 2.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.0
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.2 2.2 7.2 -1.0 -0.7 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.2 0.4 2.7 1.9
Number of children fathered 1.3 1.5 3.5 -0.0 1.4 0.2 -1.4 -1.4 -1.2 -0.6 -1.9 -1.6
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.0 1.2 4.4 -0.8 -0.1 0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -2.0 -2.1 0.7 -0.3
Age at first live birth 0.8 1.4 5.9 2.4 0.2 0.4 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.7 1.3 1.0
Pulse wave peak to peak time 2.4 2.8 5.5 -1.1 1.4 -1.2 -2.3 -2.3 -1.7 -1.1 1.1 -2.2
Health satisfaction 0.9 1.2 3.6 -1.2 -1.5 1.9 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.9 -0.1 0.7
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.2 0.2 1.0 -1.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.3 4.1 10.6 3.3 -1.6 1.2 2.3 1.7 1.2 2.1 -2.1 1.7
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.4 1.6 5.5 0.4 -1.4 -0.6 1.3 0.6 1.1 2.4 -1.7 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.7 0.9 1.4 -1.1 -0.7 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0 0.9 -0.4
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.5 0.5 1.1 1.1 -0.9 0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.9 -0.7
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.2 0.4 1.8 0.6 0.3 1.3 0.5 0.6 0.3 -0.8 -0.1 0.6
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.8 1.1 2.0 -0.7 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.4 0.4 1.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.6 3.9 -0.7 -2.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.5 -0.8
Angina (self-reported) 3.1 4.1 9.6 -0.3 0.4 -2.0 -2.8 -1.8 -2.7 -3.1 -0.1 -2.0
Migraine (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.5 0.6 1.6 -1.3 -1.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.8
Medication: Allopurinol 0.6 0.8 2.5 0.3 -0.7 -1.6 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7
Medication: Omeprazole 0.6 0.7 1.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -1.1 -1.0
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 2.1 2.5 5.3 0.2 2.0 0.0 -2.3 -2.2 -1.4 -1.1 1.1 -2.0
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.8 1.1 0.3
Heart disease (mother) 0.6 0.8 2.5 -0.6 -0.1 -1.6 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 0.7 -0.8
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.7 0.8 2.0 -1.1 0.3 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 -1.4
Whole body fat mass 1.1 4.5 11.5 -0.2 -0.5 2.5 2.5 3.4 1.5 -0.4 2.5 2.7
Leg fat mass (right) 1.2 4.7 10.7 0.1 -0.5 2.0 2.4 3.3 1.8 -0.3 3.3 2.8
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.7 3.6 0.4 1.8 1.9 0.6 1.9 -0.2 -1.6 0.9 0.9
Pulse rate, automated reading 3.2 10.4 21.4 0.8 -0.1 2.4 4.2 4.2 4.6 2.8 2.2 4.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.7 1.6 5.2 -0.7 -1.7 -0.0 -0.4 0.3 -2.3 -2.3 0.7 0.2
Comparative height size at age 10 0.3 1.5 3.1 -0.9 1.4 0.3 -1.8 -1.1 -1.3 -1.6 -1.0 -1.4
Number of full sisters 1.0 1.2 2.5 0.5 -0.7 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.6 0.2 0.2 1.5
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.6 0.7 0.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.8 1.1 -0.1
Overall health rating 0.9 1.8 4.9 -1.2 -1.5 2.2 0.8 1.2 -0.1 -0.2 2.2 1.0
Chest pain or discomfort 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.8 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.0
Had major operations 0.6 0.7 2.8 1.7 -0.9 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 1.1 0.7
Age at last live birth 1.0 1.5 3.9 2.0 0.8 0.7 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.6 2.0 1.2
Family relationship satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.1 -1.0 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.1
Leg pain on walking 1.3 1.6 3.7 -0.2 -1.5 1.7 1.6 1.9 0.5 0.1 -1.0 1.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.0 1.2 2.9 -1.2 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 -1.7 0.4 1.2 -0.1 -1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.7 -1.1 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.8
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.7 0.8 3.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4 -1.9 -0.8
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.2 0.5 -1.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.0 1.1 -0.3
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.9 0.4 1.0 -0.1 -0.9
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.7 5.6 -0.5 -2.4 1.8 1.2 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.4 1.2
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.4 1.1 5.6 -0.9 -2.4 -0.7 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.6 -0.2
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.1 1.8 -1.2 0.8 0.7 0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -1.5 0.5
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.5 0.7 3.7 0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -1.2 -0.4 1.9 0.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.2 -0.1 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.2 1.6 0.6
Smoking status: Previous 0.6 0.8 1.7 -0.7 1.1 0.9 -1.3 -0.7 -0.5 -1.2 0.6 -0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.2 2.4 4.8 -0.9 1.9 1.5 -1.7 -0.7 -2.0 -2.2 -0.8 -1.4
Whole body fat-free mass 0.4 2.5 6.1 1.1 2.1 2.5 0.9 2.2 0.3 -1.4 1.3 1.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.9 7.7 0.9 1.2 2.5 1.5 2.8 0.4 -1.3 1.4 1.9
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.5 6.0 14.4 -0.6 -1.2 2.8 3.2 3.8 2.0 0.2 2.3 3.3
Average weekly red wine intake 1.6 2.4 14.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 1.1 -0.3 1.7 3.7 -1.7 -0.0
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.4 1.7 3.1 -1.2 0.9 -1.8 -1.5 -1.4 -1.7 -0.8 0.5 -1.6
Mood swings 0.4 0.7 3.5 1.0 0.0 1.9 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 -1.4 0.1 0.1
Loneliness, isolation 0.6 0.9 5.8 -0.2 -1.0 2.4 0.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.1 0.7 -0.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.4 2.1 11.8 -3.4 -0.2 -0.9 -1.1 -1.5 -0.2 0.7 0.8 -1.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.5 0.6 2.7 -1.1 -1.6 0.5 0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.0 0.8 0.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -1.1 1.2 0.8
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.0 1.1 4.0 0.7 0.9 1.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 1.3 2.0 -0.0
Friendships satisfaction 2.1 2.7 9.7 -0.4 -1.1 1.0 1.8 0.9 2.4 3.1 -0.7 1.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 3.1 4.8 9.4 1.5 0.2 0.8 3.1 2.9 2.6 1.8 -1.7 3.0
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.0 1.1 3.3 0.1 -1.8 0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -1.3 -1.6 -0.7 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 2.5 2.9 6.7 -0.6 1.7 0.6 -2.6 -2.0 -1.6 -2.4 1.0 -1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.7 1.1 4.2 1.4 1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4 0.1 -1.0 2.0 -0.3
Medication for cholesterol 0.8 1.2 5.1 -0.8 2.3 -0.2 -0.6 -1.3 -0.4 0.8 -1.0 -1.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.8 0.9 4.4 0.7 -0.9 -2.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 1.3 0.4
Back pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.7 0.6 0.9 0.8 -0.3 0.6 0.1 0.5
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.0 1.3 3.6 0.2 1.2 1.2 0.6 1.8 0.3 -1.9 -0.6 1.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 3.2 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.5 1.4 0.4 -1.8 0.1 1.7
Asthma (self-reported) 0.4 0.9 4.3 -0.2 -0.3 2.1 0.6 0.7 0.2 -0.2 1.3 0.7
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 3.8 -0.8 -0.2 1.5 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 -2.0 0.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 4.5 -1.8 -0.3 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0 0.6 0.7 2.1 -0.8
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 1.0 -0.6
Medication: Gliclazide 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.0 -1.2 0.3
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.6 0.8 1.4 0.9 1.2 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.8 -0.4 -1.0 0.9
Smoking status: Current 0.4 0.7 3.1 -0.7 1.8 0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 1.0 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 2.5 5.4 9.1 -1.3 -2.0 2.6 2.9 2.6 3.0 2.4 -0.3 2.5
Whole body water mass 0.4 2.6 6.2 1.0 2.0 2.5 0.8 2.2 0.1 -1.6 1.4 1.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.9 7.8 0.8 1.1 2.5 1.5 2.8 0.3 -1.4 1.4 1.9
Arm fat mass (left) 1.3 5.5 14.8 -0.2 -0.7 2.7 2.8 3.8 1.4 -0.5 2.6 3.2
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.4 0.7 3.1 -0.7 -1.5 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.0 1.8 0.4
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.6 0.8 2.1 0.4 -1.4 -0.6 0.6 0.1 0.8 1.1 -1.5 0.2
Miserableness 0.6 1.1 4.8 1.1 2.2 1.0 0.0 0.7 0.9 -0.9 0.4 0.6
Guilty feelings 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.0 1.0 1.3 -0.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.7 0.8 2.0 1.2 0.3 0.0 -1.3 -1.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -1.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.0 1.1 5.8 -0.1 0.9 -0.5 0.9 0.4 0.7 1.4 -2.4 0.1
Hearing aid user 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2
Mother’s age at death 1.5 1.9 5.5 0.5 -0.1 -2.3 -1.8 -1.9 -0.4 -0.4 1.2 -1.6
Financial situation satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.4 -1.0 -0.8 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.2 -1.2 -0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.2 -0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.9 0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.7 0.9 3.6 0.9 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -1.0 -0.2 0.9 -1.9 -1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.5 0.7 2.1 1.4 0.7 0.8 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -1.5 0.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.7 2.2 -0.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.7 -1.4 1.5 -0.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.9 2.4 12.3 -1.0 -3.5 1.4 1.4 1.2 0.5 0.7 -1.3 0.6
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.4 0.6 1.7 0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.0 -0.8 -1.1 1.3 0.6 -0.6
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.7 1.2 2.1 0.2 -1.4 -1.1 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4 -0.4 1.4 -1.0
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.5 0.8 2.7 -1.0 -1.6 0.2 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.0 -0.5 0.9
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 2.9 -1.4 -1.7 -0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.4
Medication: Lisinopril 0.6 0.8 2.5 -0.5 -1.5 -0.0 -0.3 0.1 -1.6 -1.0 0.9 -0.3
Medication: Atorvastatin 3.1 3.8 9.5 -0.9 0.8 -3.1 -2.5 -2.6 -1.8 -1.2 1.3 -2.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.4 1.7 13.5 -0.0 -3.7 0.8 0.6 0.5 -0.6 0.2 0.7 -0.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.6 -0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.3 0.7
Ever smoked 0.6 1.0 4.9 -0.2 2.2 0.1 -1.0 -0.8 -0.1 -0.6 1.2 -0.9
Basal metabolic rate 0.5 2.9 6.9 0.9 1.6 2.5 1.2 2.6 0.5 -1.4 1.7 1.7
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.0 3.7 8.2 -0.6 -1.1 1.3 2.3 2.7 1.7 0.3 2.9 2.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.7 3.7 0.8 1.5 1.7 0.7 1.9 0.3 -1.3 1.6 1.1
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.5 0.8 2.9 1.0 -1.2 0.7 0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 1.7 0.7
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.7 2.5 6.8 1.1 1.6 0.8 1.5 2.1 2.6 0.3 -0.2 2.1
Irritability 0.6 1.1 4.2 1.7 0.0 0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.5 -1.1 2.1 0.6
Risk taking 3.5 5.1 16.7 1.2 -1.1 -0.6 2.6 1.3 2.9 4.1 2.3 1.9
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.5 0.6 3.2 -1.2 -1.8 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.2
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.7 0.9 3.8 0.8 0.9 1.9 0.9 1.0 -0.4 0.6 -0.1 0.7
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.4 1.1 -0.1 -1.0 0.2 0.7 1.0 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 1.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 1.7 3.4 -0.3 -1.2 -0.1 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.6 2.0 5.0 -0.8 0.8 -1.4 -2.2 -2.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 -2.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.3 1.7 4.9 -1.6 -0.3 -1.2 -1.4 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 2.2 -1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.6 0.7 4.6 -0.5 2.1 1.0 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.5 0.2
Myopia 0.2 0.2 1.3 -1.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.7 0.1 -0.4 -0.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.4 1.0 2.8 1.1 1.6 1.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.5 -1.7 0.7
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.9 1.3 4.6 1.2 -2.1 -0.4 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.6 2.1 0.8
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.3 0.4 1.5 -1.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -1.2 -0.3
Pain experienced in last month 1.3 2.2 5.1 -0.4 1.5 -2.3 -1.8 -1.9 -1.2 -1.5 0.5 -1.4
Supplements: Calcium 0.6 0.7 2.3 0.3 -1.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.8 0.3 1.4 -0.9 -0.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.2 -1.3 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -1.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 3.3 4.2 7.8 -0.4 1.1 -2.2 -2.6 -2.5 -2.8 -1.8 0.3 -2.8
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 4.2 0.8 -0.6 -1.1 -1.1 -0.5 -0.8 -2.1 -0.3 -0.1
Heart disease (siblings) 1.9 2.4 3.7 1.3 -1.9 1.6 1.9 1.7 0.8 1.5 1.1 1.6
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.8 2.0 6.6 -0.2 1.4 0.2 -0.9 -0.2 -2.6 -2.5 1.5 -0.2
Pack years of smoking 0.6 0.8 3.8 1.9 -1.1 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.5 -0.2 0.6
Impedance of whole body 0.1 0.6 3.5 -0.9 -0.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 0.0 -1.9 -0.3
Leg fat mass (left) 1.1 4.3 10.9 0.1 -0.5 1.9 2.4 3.3 1.6 -0.4 2.9 2.7
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.4 1.8 3.2 1.1 1.7 1.8 0.6 1.8 0.3 -1.3 1.7 1.0