Hub : Genes

SPRY1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.179 0.0510 1.9e-04 0.017 NA 0.028 NA 0.030 1.4e-02 NA 2.0e-03 NA 1.6e-03
2 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.110 0.0460 8.5e-03 -0.004 NA -0.004 NA -0.003 9.5e-01 NA 9.2e-01 NA 6.6e-01
3 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.235 0.0502 3.7e-10 0.130 0.120 0.142 0.141 0.141 2.6e-16 3.6e-15 7.5e-18 1.1e-17 9.3e-18
4 TCGA Esophageal Carcinoma 0.201 0.0950 4.9e-03 -0.004 0.048 0.013 NA 0.022 4.8e-01 1.2e-02 1.2e-01 NA 6.8e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.7 1.0 1.5 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.7
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 1.2 -1.1 -0.7 0.2 0.3
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.2 1.8 4.4 1.4 -0.8 -0.4 -2.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.7 -0.6 0.5
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.4 -0.3 -1.2 -0.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.5 1.0 3.8 -0.1 0.3 0.3 1.9
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.8 1.1 3.4 -0.1 1.0 0.3 1.8
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.5 2.9 1.6 0.6 -1.7 -0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.1 1.3 -0.9 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 2.5 2.7 5.3 0.9 2.2 0.2 2.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.4 2.0 5.7 0.5 2.4 -0.4 1.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.2 0.5 0.9 -0.9 -0.0 0.7 0.8
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.8 2.0 5.7 0.6 1.4 0.3 2.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 2.5 4.7 6.5 2.5 2.4 -0.5 2.6
Major Depression (MDD) 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.6
Reaction Time 0.3 0.7 1.7 -1.3 -0.6 0.2 0.8
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.5
Breast Cancer 0.5 1.1 4.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -2.0
Ovarian Cancer 0.5 0.7 2.5 0.0 0.5 1.6 -0.3
Prostate Cancer 0.9 1.3 4.2 2.0 0.8 0.3 -0.6
Age at First Birth 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.3 -0.4
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.5 0.5 1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3 1.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.0 1.3 4.0 -1.0 -0.4 -2.0 0.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.4 1.7 3.3 1.8 -0.8 -0.1 -1.8
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.5 0.8 1.9 -0.9 0.4 1.4 0.5
Mean Putamen Volume 2.2 2.5 5.5 -0.8 -2.0 -0.0 -2.3
Fasting Glucose 0.3 0.4 1.1 -1.1 0.2 0.5 0.3
HbA1C 1.3 1.4 3.5 -1.2 0.8 1.9 0.4
HDL Cholesterol 1.0 1.7 4.1 -1.4 -0.5 2.0 0.7
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.7 1.6 -1.3 -0.6 -0.5 0.7
Lupus 2.2 3.3 8.0 -0.1 -2.1 -0.8 -2.8
Neuroticism (2016) 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.4
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.7 1.1 3.0 1.7 0.9 0.6 0.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.5 1.1 3.1 -0.8 0.7 -0.0 1.8
Triglycerides 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.5 -1.0 -1.0 0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.7 2.0 4.4 2.1 -0.0 0.9 -1.7
Ulcerative Colitis 1.4 2.0 3.3 1.4 1.6 0.1 1.8
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.4 3.3 11.6 0.8 3.4 0.1 1.0
Blood Platelet Count 1.1 12.5 30.4 -5.5 -2.8 -3.3 1.0
Blood Red Count 0.3 2.6 5.5 1.2 1.9 0.1 2.3
Blood White Count 0.1 1.1 1.9 1.1 1.4 -1.0 -0.4
Heel T-Score 0.6 4.7 8.0 2.5 2.1 -0.5 -2.8
BMI 0.5 2.8 4.9 -1.5 -1.9 -2.2 0.6
Height 0.4 7.8 12.0 1.6 2.4 3.5 3.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.0 4.5 12.7 2.2 -0.7 0.1 -3.6
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.6 3.1 3.8 1.9 1.5 1.8 -1.9
Smoking Status 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.7 -0.9 -1.1 0.1
Allergy or Eczema 0.5 1.4 3.3 1.2 0.9 1.8 0.3
Cardiovascular Disease 0.1 0.4 1.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 -1.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 0.9 1.7 -1.0 -1.3 -0.6 0.6
Respiratory disease 0.4 0.8 2.4 -0.4 0.5 0.6 1.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.8 1.6 3.4 1.9 0.5 0.7 -1.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.3 1.6 2.8 1.6 1.1 1.7 0.2
Lung FVC 0.5 2.3 4.3 2.1 -1.6 -0.3 -1.5
Neuroticism 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.4
Chronotype (morning person) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.7
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.7 6.3 0.5 2.5 -0.2 -0.5
Tanning 0.0 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.2 -0.8 1.0
Hand grip strength (left) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.5
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.2 -0.8
Average weekly spirits intake 0.5 0.6 1.4 1.2 0.2 -0.8 0.7
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.1 1.8 4.5 -1.2 -2.1 0.2 -1.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.5 2.6 1.3 -0.9 0.9 -1.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.3 -0.7 0.4 0.6
Relative age of first facial hair 1.0 2.0 5.6 -0.3 -1.1 -1.1 2.4
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.1 1.4 2.3 1.4 -1.5 -0.5 -1.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.4 1.8 3.3 -0.3 0.8 1.7 1.8
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.8 2.0 4.9 2.2 1.8 0.1 -0.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.5 1.2 0.3 0.8 0.4 -1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 2.1 2.4 7.2 1.0 0.9 -2.7 -0.7
Angina 0.9 1.2 1.8 1.3 -0.7 1.2 -1.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.0 0.4 0.7
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.8 1.1 2.4 -1.2 -0.9 0.1 1.5
Supplements: Zinc 1.4 1.5 4.7 0.5 -2.2 -1.0 -0.3
Medication: Co-codamol 0.7 0.8 1.1 0.9 1.1 -0.2 -1.1
Medication: Metformin 1.0 1.4 4.9 0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -2.2
Diabetes (father) 0.7 0.9 1.7 0.3 -1.3 0.1 -1.3
Diabetes (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 -0.1 -0.4
Severe depression (siblings) 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.8 0.3 0.3 0.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.5 0.7 1.3 0.2 1.1 -0.5 1.1
Impedance of leg (right) 0.3 1.7 5.9 -0.6 0.1 -0.7 -2.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.8 6.7 -0.7 -0.4 0.2 2.6
Trunk fat percentage 0.6 2.3 4.4 -2.1 -1.9 -0.4 -0.9
Hand grip strength (right) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.6 0.2 0.8
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.9 1.3 3.0 -1.7 -0.7 0.1 1.3
Current tobacco smoking 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.7 0.8 2.0 1.4 0.9 0.1 -0.4
Maternal smoking around birth 1.0 1.4 2.4 1.1 1.6 1.2 -0.8
Fed-up feelings 0.6 1.1 3.2 -1.8 -0.3 0.3 0.9
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3
Relative age voice broke 0.6 0.9 1.5 0.9 -0.3 -1.2 1.0
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.4 -0.8 1.1 0.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.8 1.9 2.8 1.3 1.7 1.6 0.8
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 2.5 -0.1 -1.6 0.1 -0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.1 2.6 8.9 0.8 0.2 -0.9 -3.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.7 0.8 1.5 -0.1 0.5 -1.2 1.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.7 2.2 -0.6 -0.0 -0.4 1.5
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.7 0.8 2.3 0.9 -1.5 0.3 0.1
High blood pressure 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.7 0.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.5 1.2 2.1 1.0 1.1 1.4 0.7
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.8 1.0 1.9 1.0 0.9 0.4 -1.4
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.7 0.9 1.6 0.1 0.6 1.3 1.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.7 0.9 1.3 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.4 -1.3 0.1 -0.3
Medication: Atenolol 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.8 -1.0 0.5 0.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.1 -0.8 0.1 1.1
Sitting height 0.6 4.5 5.5 1.7 2.2 2.4 2.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.6 -0.3 0.2 1.0
High blood pressure (mother) 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.7 0.2 -0.4
Body mass index (BMI) 0.4 1.9 4.2 -1.1 -2.0 -1.3 0.6
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.5 5.9 -0.2 -0.0 0.3 -2.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.8 6.6 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 2.6
Trunk fat mass 0.4 1.9 4.3 -1.8 -2.1 -0.4 -0.2
Waist circumference 0.3 1.0 3.4 0.1 -1.8 -0.7 -0.3
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.3 2.2 4.6 0.4 -2.0 -0.4 -2.1
Past tobacco smoking 0.7 1.4 3.0 -0.8 1.7 1.3 -0.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.4 0.7 2.3 1.5 -0.6 -0.1 0.1
Nervous feelings 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.6 -0.6 0.7
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.8 -0.1 0.2 -1.1
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.4 -1.1 0.6 -0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 2.0 2.6 6.6 2.6 1.6 0.5 -0.9
Had menopause 0.6 0.8 2.3 0.2 -0.1 1.5 0.8
Had other major operations 1.5 1.8 3.9 2.0 1.7 -0.6 0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.8 2.0 1.4 0.1 1.0 0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.5 1.1 4.0 0.3 0.3 -0.1 -2.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4
Qualifications: None of the above 0.6 1.2 2.3 -0.0 -1.3 -0.9 -1.5
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.1 -0.9 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.6 0.3 -0.1
Heart attack 1.2 1.5 2.7 -1.1 -1.6 0.3 -1.5
Allergy 0.6 1.4 3.3 -0.2 -1.3 -0.8 -1.8
Pain all over the body in last month 0.6 0.6 2.3 0.2 -1.5 -0.1 -0.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.5 0.8 1.7 1.3 -0.1 -0.2 -1.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.8 2.4 4.0 -0.9 1.1 1.9 2.0
Medication: Ramipril 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.3 1.0 -0.7 -0.2
Medication: Simvastatin 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.7 1.2 0.3 -0.8
Fluid intelligence score 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.9 -0.0 0.1 -0.3
Illnesses of siblings 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.4 -0.9 0.1
Neuroticism score 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.7
Weight 0.3 1.5 2.7 -1.1 -1.4 -0.1 1.6
Impedance of arm (right) 0.4 1.8 6.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.9 -2.5
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.3 6.9 -0.9 -2.6 -1.0 -0.8
Trunk fat-free mass 0.4 2.5 9.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 3.1
Hip circumference 0.3 1.4 3.0 -0.9 -1.4 0.3 1.7
Time employed in main current job 0.6 0.7 1.8 -1.3 0.4 -0.7 -0.7
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.7 2.6 6.7 -0.5 0.9 1.6 2.6
Father’s age at death 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.5 0.1 1.4 -0.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.5 1.5 -0.4 -0.4 -1.2 -0.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.2 1.8 1.2 -1.1 -1.3 0.7
Falls in the last year 0.5 0.6 1.1 -1.1 -0.1 -1.1 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.3
Number of live births 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.2 0.3 0.1 1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.3 1.1 2.6 1.2 0.1 1.6 0.5
Pulse rate 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.9 -0.4 0.1
Happiness 0.5 0.6 1.7 1.3 0.5 -0.5 0.2
Noisy workplace 2.0 2.5 4.8 -1.1 -2.2 1.6 -1.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.6 1.7 1.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.2 1.3 3.8 -1.9 1.1 0.2 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.7 1.2 1.8 -0.5 -1.1 1.3 -1.3
Asthma 0.6 1.2 3.4 -1.0 0.5 -0.0 1.8
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.0 0.6
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.3 2.0 5.4 1.0 1.0 0.8 -2.3
Depression (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.7
Prospective memory result 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.5 -0.1 -1.1 0.3
Lung cancer (father) 0.5 0.6 1.0 -0.9 -0.4 -1.0 0.7
Illnesses of mother 1.8 2.2 5.5 -0.8 -2.4 -0.6 1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.2 0.7 1.9 0.8 0.1 1.4 -0.0
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.3 1.6 4.6 2.1 -1.2 -0.2 -0.1
Impedance of arm (left) 0.5 2.4 7.3 -0.6 0.3 1.3 -2.7
Arm fat mass (right) 0.4 1.5 3.9 -1.2 -2.0 -0.5 0.6
Trunk predicted mass 0.4 2.3 9.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.0 3.0
Standing height 0.4 3.6 6.9 -0.2 1.1 2.5 2.6
Length of working week for main job 1.0 1.1 3.8 0.4 0.2 -2.0 -0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.7 0.8 2.4 0.0 -0.8 -1.5 -0.1
Breastfed as a baby 0.7 0.8 2.6 0.2 -1.6 -0.7 -0.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 2.1 3.4 5.2 2.0 1.9 -0.9 2.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.1 -0.1 -0.8 -1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.2 3.0 5.4 -0.2 1.5 -2.3 -2.1
Birth weight of first child 1.6 2.9 4.3 1.9 2.0 -0.0 2.1
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.9 0.5
Pulse wave reflection index 0.9 1.1 2.4 0.7 -1.6 -0.0 -1.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.5 1.7 4.3 0.2 -1.6 -0.4 -2.1
Loud music exposure frequency 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.5 2.4 3.7 1.9 1.0 -1.2 -1.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.6 2.1 4.9 1.4 -1.1 -2.2 0.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.3 1.6 3.1 0.3 1.8 -0.9 1.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.2 3.3 1.8 0.3 -1.0 -0.6
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.6 1.1 1.8 -0.6 -1.3 -0.9 1.1
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.2 0.9 0.5
Gout (self-reported) 2.4 3.3 7.0 -1.9 -2.6 -0.1 -1.5
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.5 1.0 2.7 -0.9 -1.6 -0.4 0.5
Medication: Amlodipine 0.8 1.1 2.4 1.2 0.5 1.5 -0.7
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.9 0.8 0.1 0.7
Birth weight 0.6 1.2 2.4 0.4 0.7 -1.5 1.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.5 1.7 4.5 0.4 2.1 1.5 0.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.6 0.9 2.2 -1.5 -1.0 0.3 -0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.5 0.9 0.9 -0.0 1.0 -0.3
Body fat percentage 0.8 3.0 6.7 -1.9 -2.6 -0.8 -1.0
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.3 4.7 9.5 -2.2 -3.1 -2.1 -0.4
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.5 9.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 3.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.4 1.9 4.0 0.7 -1.8 0.2 -2.0
Comparative body size at age 10 0.5 1.3 3.1 0.6 -0.5 -1.2 -1.8
Number of full brothers 0.6 0.7 1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0 0.5
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.6 0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.9 1.2 2.3 0.6 -1.5 -1.1 -1.0
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.8 3.1 6.6 -0.8 2.3 0.1 2.6
Number of children fathered 0.4 0.4 1.5 -0.4 -0.1 -1.2 0.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.6 0.7 2.2 1.5 0.7 -0.5 0.3
Age at first live birth 1.0 1.8 5.0 1.5 0.0 -0.4 -2.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.2 1.4 4.0 -2.0 1.2 0.2 0.2
Health satisfaction 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.7 0.6 1.3 0.5
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.9 1.0 3.8 -0.1 -0.4 2.0 0.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.1 0.5 1.4 0.4 0.2 0.5 1.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.9 1.0 2.3 0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.1 -0.3 -0.8 1.0
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.8 0.9 2.0 0.9 1.4 0.1 0.9
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.7 1.3 4.3 -2.1 -0.8 0.4 -0.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.5 0.7 1.9 0.7 1.4 -0.6 0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.7 1.2 0.8 1.1 0.9 -0.4
Angina (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 2.3 1.5 -0.7 1.4 -0.9
Migraine (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.3 -1.1 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.2 0.0 0.8
Medication: Allopurinol 2.2 3.0 4.9 -1.8 -2.0 0.0 -2.2
Medication: Omeprazole 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.5
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.3 0.7 0.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.9 1.6 2.7 -1.6 -1.2 0.5 1.4
Heart disease (mother) 1.6 2.0 4.1 -0.7 1.1 2.0 -1.5
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.0 -0.0 0.3 -1.4
Whole body fat mass 0.6 2.4 6.7 -1.6 -2.6 -0.5 -0.1
Leg fat mass (right) 0.8 3.0 7.0 -1.6 -2.6 -1.6 0.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.5 9.5 -0.6 0.0 0.5 3.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.7 2.4 1.5 0.5 0.1 0.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.6 1.3 2.8 -1.7 -1.0 -1.1 0.3
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 1.2 3.7 0.6 0.5 1.9 0.6
Number of full sisters 0.4 0.5 1.5 -1.2 -0.3 0.5 0.3
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.9 1.5 2.9 1.7 0.5 -1.6 -0.3
Overall health rating 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.0 -0.9 0.8 -0.1
Chest pain or discomfort 0.8 1.2 2.8 -1.2 -0.5 0.4 1.7
Had major operations 2.3 2.8 10.4 3.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.4
Age at last live birth 1.0 1.5 5.3 0.5 -0.6 0.3 -2.3
Family relationship satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.2 1.1 0.4 0.2 0.5
Leg pain on walking 0.7 0.8 1.6 -1.1 -0.2 0.6 1.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.7 2.1 5.1 -2.3 -1.6 0.1 -0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 0.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.6 0.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 0.9 2.2 1.5 0.5 -0.3 -1.0
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.4 0.4 1.3 1.2 0.4 -0.0 -0.5
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.7 2.6 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.4
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7 0.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.1 0.6 1.3 -0.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.1 1.4 3.9 -1.2 -0.4 2.0 -0.4
Smoking status: Previous 0.8 1.3 2.2 1.2 -1.0 -1.5 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.2 0.5 0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.1
Whole body fat-free mass 0.4 2.5 9.8 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 3.1
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.1 7.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.7 2.8
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.5 2.0 5.4 -1.1 -2.3 -0.8 -0.8
Average weekly red wine intake 0.7 1.0 2.4 1.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.8 0.9 2.4 1.6 0.8 0.6 -0.5
Mood swings 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.4 0.4 0.7
Loneliness, isolation 1.3 1.8 3.8 -0.5 1.0 1.4 2.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.0 0.6 0.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.6 0.7 2.6 -0.2 -0.3 -1.6 -0.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.1 3.5 1.9 0.3 -0.1 -0.8
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.7 1.8 3.5 -1.8 0.5 -0.4 1.9
Friendships satisfaction 0.7 0.8 1.5 1.0 -0.7 -1.2 -0.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.4 0.6 1.4 1.2 0.7 0.7 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.5 0.6 1.1 1.0 0.9 -0.1 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.9 2.3 6.1 -0.8 0.2 1.5 2.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.3 2.1 5.8 1.2 1.1 -2.4 0.0
Medication for cholesterol 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.9 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5
Back pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.3 2.2 0.8 1.4 -0.5 1.5
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.5 0.7 1.8 -0.4 -0.7 1.3 -0.5
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.5 -0.2 -1.3 0.7
Asthma (self-reported) 0.7 1.5 4.2 -1.0 0.7 0.4 2.0
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.5 0.5 -1.6 -0.5 0.3
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 4.3 0.8 1.5 2.1 0.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.0 2.2 1.3 0.5 -0.2 -1.5
Medication: Gliclazide 1.2 1.3 4.1 0.6 0.4 -0.9 -2.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.7 0.9 1.8 -0.1 -0.6 -1.2 -1.3
Smoking status: Current 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.9 1.9 4.7 2.2 0.9 0.9 -1.2
Whole body water mass 0.4 2.5 9.8 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 3.1
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.2 7.8 -0.3 -0.2 0.9 2.8
Arm fat mass (left) 0.4 1.5 4.5 -1.1 -2.1 -0.6 0.1
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.9 -0.8 -0.4 -0.9
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.5 -0.8 -0.4
Miserableness 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.4 0.4 0.6
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.5 0.2 -0.9 0.9
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.9 1.0 2.2 0.1 1.5 0.8 1.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.6 1.8 4.5 1.4 2.1 0.7 -0.0
Hearing aid user 0.7 0.8 1.8 0.3 0.6 1.3 -1.0
Mother’s age at death 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.5 0.8 0.5 0.4
Financial situation satisfaction 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 -0.7 0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.1 1.3 2.3 -1.5 -1.0 1.0 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.3 0.3 1.1 -1.0 0.2 0.2 -0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.9 1.1 3.3 -0.7 -0.2 1.8 0.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.8
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.2 1.5 2.9 0.3 1.1 1.3 1.7
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.4 1.8 3.9 2.0 1.3 -1.1 -0.4
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.7 1.2 3.2 0.9 1.8 0.7 -0.2
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 2.3 3.5 7.0 -1.0 1.1 2.2 2.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 1.0 1.7 1.3 -0.2 -1.0 -1.1
Medication: Lisinopril 1.2 1.6 5.5 0.2 2.3 -0.5 0.6
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.7 2.1 7.2 2.7 -0.0 -0.3 -1.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.4 0.5 1.0 -1.0 0.7 -0.7 0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 2.1 2.5 4.1 0.8 -1.4 -1.8 -2.0
Ever smoked 0.8 1.4 4.6 0.0 -2.2 -1.0 -0.1
Basal metabolic rate 0.4 2.1 7.8 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 2.8
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.0 3.7 8.8 -1.9 -3.0 -1.6 -0.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.4 1.8 6.9 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 2.6
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.5 2.2 8.1 2.9 0.0 -0.8 0.0
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.3 0.4 1.0 -1.0 0.4 0.4 0.5
Irritability 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.1
Risk taking 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.4 -1.1 -0.4 -1.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 3.0 3.7 11.4 1.7 3.4 0.6 0.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.8 2.4 5.5 -2.4 -1.1 1.5 0.7
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.6 -1.1 -0.6 -0.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.6 0.8 1.6 -0.5 -1.0 0.4 -1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.0 1.2 4.1 -2.0 -0.2 0.5 0.7
Myopia 0.5 0.7 1.4 -0.8 -0.8 -1.2 0.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.6 0.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.6
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.7 0.9 1.6 1.1 0.3 0.7 1.3
Pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 0.2
Supplements: Calcium 1.0 1.1 2.5 1.2 0.7 -1.6 0.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 2.0 2.3 5.9 -1.5 -2.4 -0.5 0.9
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.5 1.9 3.3 -1.0 -1.8 0.1 -1.8
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.2 1.6 3.5 0.7 1.9 -0.7 1.4
Heart disease (siblings) 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1 0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.7 0.8 2.5 -0.0 0.5 -1.6 0.6
Pack years of smoking 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.0 1.0 -0.3 1.2
Impedance of whole body 0.4 2.0 6.6 -0.7 0.6 0.7 -2.6
Leg fat mass (left) 0.6 2.5 6.8 -1.3 -2.6 -1.2 0.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.5 9.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 3.1