Hub : Genes

TMEM158

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Brain Caudate basal ganglia 0.3240 0.1080 5.4e-03 -0.002 NA 0.051 NA 0.018 3.7e-01 NA 1.4e-02 NA 1.0e-01
2 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.1180 0.0440 1.4e-03 0.066 NA 0.108 NA 0.077 3.5e-05 NA 1.1e-07 NA 7.4e-06
3 NTR Blood 0.0650 0.0165 8.9e-11 0.040 0.037 0.040 0.040 0.048 7.6e-13 6.5e-12 7.8e-13 7.5e-13 2.5e-15
4 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0292 0.0150 1.8e-02 0.001 0.002 -0.001 0.001 -0.002 2.3e-01 1.6e-01 5.0e-01 2.4e-01 9.8e-01
5 YFS Blood 0.1807 0.0278 0.0e+00 0.084 0.129 0.131 0.133 0.126 5.3e-26 7.8e-40 1.1e-40 3.5e-41 5.5e-39
6 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0247 0.0142 7.0e-03 0.018 0.007 0.013 NA 0.014 3.3e-03 4.2e-02 1.2e-02 NA 9.6e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.6 0.9 2.5 -1.6 0.3 -1.4 0.6 -0.7 0.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.5 3.6 8.0 -1.7 0.8 -2.8 1.9 -2.2 -1.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.8 3.8 7.1 1.9 -2.7 2.3 -1.2 2.0 -0.9
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.5 0.7 3.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.1 -1.8 0.0 0.7
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 0.8 2.2 1.4 -0.3 0.0 1.5 0.5 -0.5
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.4 3.6 1.6 -1.9 0.6 -1.2 0.1 -0.5
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.6 3.2 6.1 -0.9 0.8 -2.5 2.0 -2.3 -1.6
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.9 1.1 3.8 2.0 -0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.4 -1.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 1.6 -0.0 0.4 -0.5 -1.3 -0.6 1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.3 0.9 -0.7 0.5 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.3 0.1 0.9 -1.0 0.9 0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.9 -0.4 0.8 0.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.5 1.0 2.0 -0.7 -1.1 -1.2 0.5 -1.0 -1.4
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.8 1.8 3.1 -0.8 -0.9 -1.8 -1.5 -1.6 -1.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.1 2.1 6.2 0.0 -1.0 -1.5 -2.5 -1.5 -0.9
Major Depression (MDD) 0.7 0.8 1.9 0.0 1.2 0.6 -1.4 0.9 0.5
Reaction Time 0.7 1.3 3.8 1.0 1.9 0.4 1.6 0.1 0.6
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.4 0.9 2.6 1.2 -0.9 -0.2 1.6 0.1 -0.8
Breast Cancer 0.2 0.5 2.2 -0.4 -1.5 0.2 -0.0 -0.5 -0.5
Ovarian Cancer 1.0 1.3 4.8 -0.1 0.1 -2.2 -0.3 -1.6 -0.7
Prostate Cancer 0.7 1.0 1.9 1.4 0.9 -1.0 -0.5 -1.4 0.3
Age at First Birth 0.3 0.5 1.9 -0.5 1.4 -0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.9 -0.2 -1.0 0.2
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.6 0.1 -0.2 -1.2 -0.1 0.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.9 1.0 3.6 0.7 -1.9 0.3 0.2 0.6 -1.3
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.9 1.4 3.3 0.2 -1.3 -0.9 1.1 -1.1 -1.8
Mean Putamen Volume 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -1.2 -1.2 -0.3
Fasting Glucose 0.7 0.9 1.4 0.7 -1.1 1.2 1.1 0.7 0.8
HbA1C 0.9 1.0 3.0 1.7 -0.5 1.0 0.1 0.8 -1.1
HDL Cholesterol 0.9 1.5 3.3 -1.5 0.8 0.9 0.3 1.8 1.5
LDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.8 1.8 1.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.8 0.8 -1.3
Lupus 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.9 0.1 -0.3 0.0 -1.0 -0.1
Neuroticism (2016) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.5 -0.0 0.2 0.6
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.6 0.8 2.7 0.9 -1.0 -0.1 0.6 -1.6 -0.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.1 2.4 3.9 -1.4 0.4 -1.8 1.7 -2.0 -1.5
Triglycerides 1.0 1.6 4.1 2.0 -0.2 0.2 -2.0 -1.3 0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.1 1.3 6.7 2.6 0.5 -0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.0
Ulcerative Colitis 1.5 2.2 3.7 -0.8 -1.8 -1.2 -1.9 -1.6 -1.1
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.8 3.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -1.8 0.2 -1.1
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.0 3.3 0.4 -1.5 -0.3 1.8 -0.1 0.2
Blood Red Count 0.8 8.1 25.9 1.1 -5.1 2.0 1.4 1.3 -3.7
Blood White Count 0.6 4.2 10.2 1.5 -3.2 0.4 2.7 0.2 -2.3
Heel T-Score 0.1 1.1 2.3 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 1.4 -1.5 -0.2
BMI 1.9 11.1 17.1 4.1 -4.0 3.1 2.3 3.0 -3.1
Height 0.2 4.4 17.4 -1.1 2.2 -1.6 -4.2 -0.2 0.4
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.9 0.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.0
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.5
Smoking Status 0.7 1.6 4.6 -2.1 0.2 -1.8 0.2 -1.4 -0.3
Allergy or Eczema 0.8 2.2 5.7 1.7 0.5 1.1 -1.8 2.4 -0.0
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.6 2.9 1.7 -0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.8
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.3 0.7 2.2 1.2 0.0 0.6 -1.5 0.4 0.2
Respiratory disease 0.4 0.9 3.4 0.2 -1.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 -1.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.0 1.9 7.4 2.7 -0.2 1.5 1.2 0.3 0.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.6 3.0 9.0 -1.0 -1.4 2.4 0.4 3.0 -0.7
Lung FVC 0.7 3.5 13.1 -3.6 1.9 0.2 0.5 0.2 1.9
Neuroticism 0.4 0.9 2.0 0.9 -1.1 0.9 -1.4 0.1 -0.6
Chronotype (morning person) 0.1 0.3 1.0 -0.3 -0.8 0.2 -1.0 -0.4 0.2
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.7 8.2 -2.9 0.9 0.5 -1.0 0.2 -0.2
Tanning 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.0 -0.9 0.4 -0.4 0.7 0.7
Hand grip strength (left) 0.4 1.0 2.1 -0.4 -0.9 1.5 1.4 1.1 -0.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.1 2.0 5.8 1.3 -2.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -2.4
Average weekly spirits intake 1.2 1.4 2.4 0.3 -1.4 1.4 1.0 1.0 -1.6
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.8 1.3 4.3 0.8 -2.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.2 -1.4
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.5 1.6 -1.3 -0.7 0.1 -0.6 0.5 0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.7 2.5 7.8 -0.9 -2.1 -1.0 1.0 -0.7 -2.8
Relative age of first facial hair 0.6 1.2 2.9 0.0 1.5 -1.2 -1.7 -0.8 -0.0
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.7 1.4 -0.7 -0.2 0.9 0.2 1.2 -1.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.7 0.9 3.3 0.8 -1.2 -0.1 -1.8 0.0 -0.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.6 0.7 2.3 -0.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -1.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.4 1.3 1.2 -0.8 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.0 1.1 2.9 1.7 -0.8 0.7 1.0 0.9 -1.0
Angina 0.9 1.2 2.9 0.2 1.2 -1.7 -0.6 -1.4 0.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.5 0.6 1.8 1.0 -0.1 0.5 -1.3 0.8 0.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.7 1.0 2.0 0.8 0.2 1.4 -1.0 1.0 1.0
Supplements: Zinc 1.9 2.1 9.0 -3.0 0.3 1.2 0.1 1.4 -0.1
Medication: Co-codamol 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 -0.4 0.8 -0.7 0.4 0.9
Medication: Metformin 1.4 2.0 3.9 2.0 -0.6 1.9 0.4 1.8 -0.6
Diabetes (father) 0.8 1.0 3.6 0.0 -1.0 0.2 0.7 0.7 -1.9
Diabetes (mother) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.5
Severe depression (siblings) 1.1 1.3 3.4 0.4 -1.4 -0.4 1.8 -0.1 -1.4
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.6 2.5 8.1 -1.3 -0.5 2.9 0.9 2.0 0.1
Impedance of leg (right) 0.4 1.8 4.8 -2.2 0.5 -0.6 -1.6 -1.1 1.2
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.6 3.2 5.1 2.3 -1.6 1.3 -0.1 2.2 -2.2
Trunk fat percentage 1.9 7.7 18.1 4.3 -3.1 1.6 0.2 2.0 -3.4
Hand grip strength (right) 0.8 2.1 6.4 -0.3 -0.8 2.5 0.5 2.2 0.7
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.4 1.9 5.9 -2.4 1.8 -0.0 1.2 0.5 0.7
Current tobacco smoking 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.7 -0.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.9 1.0 3.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.8 0.7 1.2 -1.8
Maternal smoking around birth 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.7 -0.9
Fed-up feelings 2.2 4.1 7.4 1.5 -2.3 2.7 -1.9 2.4 -0.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.0 5.2 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -2.3 -0.4 -0.3
Relative age voice broke 0.6 0.9 2.8 0.8 0.7 -0.7 -1.7 -0.9 0.0
Taking other prescription medications 0.7 1.1 3.7 0.3 -1.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.7 -1.9
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.4 1.0 2.3 -1.2 1.5 -1.1 1.1 -0.2 -0.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 1.5 1.2 -0.5 -0.2 -1.2 -0.8 -0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.7 3.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.0 -1.9 -0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.3 -1.0 0.4 -1.3 0.3 -0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.7 2.1 6.5 2.6 -1.7 1.2 -0.8 0.5 -0.9
High blood pressure 0.5 1.3 5.7 2.4 -1.0 -0.4 0.9 -0.4 -0.0
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.7 1.6 5.2 1.3 0.5 0.7 -1.3 2.3 -0.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.6 2.0 3.9 -2.0 0.2 -1.2 1.9 -1.2 -1.4
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.4 0.0 -0.5 -0.7 -1.2 0.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.7 0.3 0.7 -0.0 -0.5
Medication: Atenolol 1.5 1.9 7.3 0.6 -2.7 1.0 1.4 0.3 -0.7
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.4 0.7 1.8 1.3 -1.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.9
Sitting height 0.1 0.7 3.4 -0.4 0.0 0.2 -1.8 0.2 0.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.7 0.8 2.5 0.2 -0.5 1.1 -0.9 1.6 -0.2
High blood pressure (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.6 -1.0 0.5 1.1 -0.6 0.0
Body mass index (BMI) 2.2 9.3 17.0 4.1 -3.5 2.5 1.6 2.8 -3.2
Impedance of leg (left) 0.4 2.1 6.0 -2.5 0.6 -0.9 -1.4 -1.3 1.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.6 3.2 5.7 2.4 -1.6 1.2 -0.1 2.2 -2.2
Trunk fat mass 1.9 8.0 16.8 4.1 -3.3 1.8 0.1 2.3 -3.5
Waist circumference 2.0 7.3 16.5 3.6 -3.0 1.4 0.6 1.9 -4.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.3 0.5 2.0 -0.6 0.7 0.3 -1.4 -0.1 0.6
Past tobacco smoking 1.3 2.4 7.1 1.1 -0.7 2.7 -1.9 1.1 0.7
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.6 0.9 1.7 1.3 0.5 -1.2 0.1 -1.3 -0.8
Nervous feelings 1.2 2.3 4.0 -1.1 1.1 -2.0 -1.8 -1.6 1.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.5 1.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3 -0.9 0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.2 2.0 5.8 -1.6 -2.4 0.7 0.6 0.7 -1.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.6 0.7 2.6 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -1.6 -1.1 0.3
Had menopause 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.1 1.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.2 0.9
Had other major operations 1.7 2.1 7.7 -0.4 -0.5 2.1 0.4 2.8 0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.9 3.4 5.6 -1.8 2.4 1.0 -1.5 1.7 2.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.3 0.8 3.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 -1.9 -0.5
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.8 -0.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.7 1.5 6.0 0.2 -2.5 0.7 -1.1 0.4 -1.0
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.5 0.7 2.3 0.3 -0.7 1.5 0.2 0.7 1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.5 2.3 4.9 0.1 1.4 2.2 0.9 1.0 2.2
Heart attack 1.3 1.7 5.6 2.4 -1.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 -1.6
Allergy 0.8 1.7 4.2 -1.5 0.0 -1.1 1.7 -2.0 0.1
Pain all over the body in last month 0.8 0.9 1.9 -0.7 0.1 1.4 0.5 1.2 1.0
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.2 1.8 5.0 1.7 -0.3 2.2 0.9 1.4 -0.4
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 3.6 1.5 -0.4 -1.0 -0.2 0.1 -1.9
Medication: Ramipril 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.8 -0.0 0.4 -0.0 0.1 0.4
Medication: Simvastatin 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.6
Fluid intelligence score 0.1 0.3 1.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 1.1 0.3 -0.1
Illnesses of siblings 0.6 0.8 2.6 -0.4 1.1 0.2 -1.6 0.4 0.9
Neuroticism score 0.5 1.0 2.0 0.4 -1.4 1.2 -1.0 0.9 -0.7
Weight 1.4 7.0 13.0 3.6 -2.9 2.0 0.0 2.6 -3.1
Impedance of arm (right) 0.4 1.8 5.1 -0.6 1.4 -1.1 -2.2 -1.2 0.8
Arm fat percentage (right) 2.3 9.2 23.6 4.9 -3.3 1.9 0.4 2.2 -3.5
Trunk fat-free mass 0.2 1.3 2.4 1.0 -1.1 0.7 -0.5 1.6 -1.5
Hip circumference 2.0 8.7 20.8 4.6 -2.7 1.7 0.3 2.7 -3.7
Time employed in main current job 0.6 0.7 2.7 -0.8 0.9 -0.2 -1.6 -0.1 0.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.9 1.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.6
Father’s age at death 0.5 0.6 1.8 -1.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.6 0.2 0.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.9 1.7 6.1 -0.6 1.9 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 2.5
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.1 -1.3 0.7 -0.6 0.7 -0.7
Falls in the last year 0.7 1.0 4.8 0.0 -0.2 0.6 2.2 0.8 -0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.1 1.6 3.4 -0.1 -1.1 1.6 -0.0 1.8 -1.6
Number of live births 1.1 1.5 3.2 1.1 -1.8 1.7 -0.4 1.2 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.7 2.2 3.1 -1.2 1.3 1.2 -1.6 1.8 1.7
Pulse rate 0.4 0.8 1.7 0.1 -0.1 1.1 -1.1 0.5 1.3
Happiness 0.9 1.1 3.1 0.0 -1.8 0.7 0.8 -0.1 -1.5
Noisy workplace 0.4 0.6 1.5 1.1 0.1 -0.7 1.2 0.0 -0.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.8 1.7 3.5 0.4 1.9 -1.8 -0.9 -1.5 0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 1.0 -0.1 -1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.8 -0.2 -1.0 1.0 0.5
Asthma 0.7 1.4 4.1 0.8 -2.0 0.6 -0.1 0.6 -1.8
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.9 2.5 6.0 0.1 -2.0 1.8 -0.0 2.4 -1.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.6 0.9 4.2 0.2 -1.0 -0.3 0.6 -0.2 -2.0
Depression (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.3 0.5 -0.8 0.1 0.4
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.1 1.2 2.4 1.4 -1.5 0.5 -1.4 -0.6 -0.6
Prospective memory result 0.6 0.7 2.1 -0.4 -1.4 0.6 -0.3 0.7 -1.1
Lung cancer (father) 1.1 1.3 2.9 -1.7 -1.0 1.2 -0.7 0.8 -1.1
Illnesses of mother 0.8 1.0 2.9 -0.3 1.3 -0.4 -1.1 0.1 1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.8 2.7 4.3 -2.1 1.7 1.0 -0.9 1.7 2.0
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.8 0.9 4.8 2.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.0 -0.6 -0.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.4 1.8 3.8 -0.2 1.9 -0.8 -1.9 -1.2 1.2
Arm fat mass (right) 2.5 10.1 23.6 4.9 -3.5 2.1 0.5 2.7 -3.6
Trunk predicted mass 0.2 1.3 2.5 1.0 -1.1 0.7 -0.5 1.6 -1.5
Standing height 0.2 2.0 10.3 -0.5 1.0 -0.4 -3.2 0.3 -0.0
Length of working week for main job 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.1 -1.0 0.2 0.4 -1.2 -0.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.3 1.4 3.1 1.0 -0.7 1.4 -1.3 1.8 0.6
Breastfed as a baby 0.9 1.1 4.7 -2.2 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.8 -0.7
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.4 0.7 2.1 -0.8 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3 -1.4 -0.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.9 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.4 0.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.3 3.1 8.1 -1.5 -1.6 -1.5 2.8 -1.8 -0.3
Birth weight of first child 0.8 1.4 5.1 -2.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.2
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.6 1.3 4.3 0.3 -0.6 2.1 -0.1 1.7 -0.5
Pulse wave reflection index 0.5 0.7 1.1 0.8 0.7 -1.1 0.8 -0.8 -0.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7 0.9 -0.6 -1.0
Loud music exposure frequency 1.6 1.7 3.2 -1.0 1.0 0.7 1.8 1.6 1.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.9 1.4 4.1 2.0 1.3 -1.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.2 1.6 3.7 0.3 -1.9 -0.7 0.4 -1.3 -1.9
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.0 1.0 0.3 0.9 0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 1.4 -0.0 -1.2 1.1 -0.7 1.2 0.3
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.5 -0.3 -1.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.8
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.8 1.4 3.6 -1.1 1.8 -0.2 -0.0 0.2 1.9
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.5 -0.8 0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2 -0.3
Gout (self-reported) 1.7 2.3 8.9 1.0 -1.2 3.0 -0.7 1.4 0.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 2.1 1.5 -0.2 0.3 -1.1 -0.2 -0.5
Medication: Amlodipine 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.3 -0.5 -1.3 0.7 -1.0 0.1
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.7 0.9 2.6 0.6 -0.6 0.7 -1.3 1.6 -0.2
Birth weight 0.8 1.7 5.5 -2.4 0.0 0.5 2.1 0.6 0.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 2.3 2.6 8.0 1.1 -1.1 2.8 0.8 2.0 -0.8
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.5 0.7 2.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 1.5 -0.1 -1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.9 3.1 6.8 -2.6 2.2 0.7 -0.9 1.4 1.9
Body fat percentage 2.1 8.3 17.4 4.2 -3.5 1.7 0.5 1.9 -3.7
Leg fat percentage (right) 2.0 7.1 12.2 3.5 -3.5 1.9 0.9 1.7 -3.3
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.5 4.9 1.4 -1.7 1.4 -0.0 2.2 -1.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 2.2 3.0 9.1 -0.3 -0.6 -3.0 1.3 -2.4 -0.9
Comparative body size at age 10 0.7 1.9 4.3 -0.9 -2.1 1.1 2.0 0.3 -1.0
Number of full brothers 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.1 0.5 -1.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.6 0.9 3.3 0.7 -1.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.7 2.1 8.1 -2.8 -0.6 -1.3 0.4 -1.1 -1.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.8 1.5 4.8 -0.1 -2.2 -0.1 0.2 0.7 -1.9
Number of children fathered 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.5 0.3 -0.2 -1.1 0.2 0.3
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.6 0.7 1.6 -0.4 1.0 -1.2 -0.0 -1.2 0.1
Age at first live birth 0.5 1.0 2.1 -0.6 1.4 -1.4 -0.3 -1.0 -0.6
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.6 0.8 3.6 -1.9 -0.5 0.3 -0.4 0.6 0.2
Health satisfaction 1.9 2.4 8.2 0.8 -2.9 1.0 -0.7 1.0 -1.8
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.7 0.8 1.4 0.9 -0.9 0.7 1.2 0.3 -1.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.8 2.4 7.3 -0.5 2.7 -0.2 2.4 0.2 1.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.2 1.4 3.9 -2.0 0.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.6 1.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.7 2.0 5.4 0.1 0.3 -1.7 2.3 -1.8 -0.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.0 1.1 2.9 -0.3 1.0 -0.8 -1.7 -1.3 0.4
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.8 3.0 9.3 -1.2 3.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.9 2.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.5 2.1 6.3 0.4 -2.4 -0.8 -0.0 0.1 -2.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.7 -1.3 0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.8
Angina (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 3.5 0.3 1.1 -1.9 -0.4 -1.5 0.2
Migraine (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.4 1.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.4 1.7 4.3 -0.3 -1.6 1.4 0.2 2.1 -1.2
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.6 1.3 1.2 -0.6 1.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.2
Medication: Omeprazole 0.7 0.8 2.7 0.5 -1.6 -0.8 0.3 -0.6 -0.9
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.5 0.6 2.5 -0.2 0.0 0.8 -1.6 0.3 -0.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.8 1.5 5.2 1.1 2.3 -0.3 1.3 -0.7 0.6
Heart disease (mother) 2.9 3.5 8.9 -0.7 -3.0 1.2 1.9 0.9 -2.4
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.6 -1.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -1.0
Whole body fat mass 2.0 8.3 17.9 4.2 -3.3 1.8 0.1 2.3 -3.5
Leg fat mass (right) 2.0 7.8 13.5 3.7 -3.5 2.1 0.4 2.3 -3.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.3 5.2 1.3 -1.5 1.5 -0.1 2.3 -1.5
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.6 2.1 6.4 0.9 -0.4 2.5 -1.2 1.9 0.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.8 1.8 3.5 1.6 -0.5 1.7 -1.0 1.9 0.8
Comparative height size at age 10 0.0 0.2 1.0 -0.3 0.1 0.2 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4
Number of full sisters 2.0 2.4 3.8 -1.9 -1.6 0.9 1.9 1.8 -0.8
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.3 -1.0 -1.0 -0.2 -1.2 -0.7
Overall health rating 2.3 5.0 16.7 1.5 -4.1 0.3 1.1 0.2 -3.1
Chest pain or discomfort 0.6 0.9 2.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 1.6 0.9 -1.4
Had major operations 1.0 1.2 3.3 -1.8 -0.0 -0.8 -1.8 -0.2 -0.1
Age at last live birth 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.1 -1.0
Family relationship satisfaction 0.8 1.0 1.9 -0.9 -0.3 -0.7 1.3 -1.0 -1.4
Leg pain on walking 1.1 1.4 2.5 0.9 -0.6 -1.6 1.1 -1.6 -1.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.6 -0.2 0.6 -1.3 0.6 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.6 1.8 3.2 1.3 -1.8 1.4 -0.5 1.0 -1.7
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.7 2.0 4.0 -0.5 2.0 -1.8 -0.7 -1.7 1.1
Medication: Aspirin 1.4 1.8 6.8 1.4 -1.1 0.6 0.0 0.7 -2.6
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.9 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.7 0.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.4 3.1 1.7 0.4 1.3 -0.7 1.8 0.0
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.6 1.6 8.2 2.9 -0.7 -0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.4
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.1 1.2 3.5 0.2 -1.2 0.8 -1.9 1.2 0.5
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.9 1.3 3.4 0.8 -1.9 0.3 1.3 -0.7 -1.3
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.7 0.0 1.2 0.6 1.2 0.0
Smoking status: Previous 0.9 1.3 3.5 -1.1 0.5 -1.9 1.2 -1.0 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.2 0.5 1.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.8 -0.9 1.0 -0.4
Whole body fat-free mass 0.3 2.0 3.7 1.5 -1.3 0.9 -0.3 1.9 -1.8
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.5 4.7 2.2 -1.3 1.1 0.1 2.0 -1.8
Arm fat percentage (left) 2.2 8.9 24.8 5.0 -3.0 2.0 0.7 2.2 -3.2
Average weekly red wine intake 0.9 1.3 4.5 -2.1 0.7 -1.4 0.7 -0.5 -0.4
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.6 0.8 2.2 -1.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.0 0.8 1.5
Mood swings 1.0 1.8 3.7 1.1 -1.9 0.8 -1.4 0.9 -1.6
Loneliness, isolation 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.9 -0.8 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 0.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.7 2.6 9.9 1.1 -1.9 -0.3 1.0 -0.3 -3.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.7 0.8 2.5 -0.7 0.8 -1.6 -0.1 -0.9 -0.7
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.9 1.6 3.1 1.6 -0.5 1.8 1.1 1.2 -1.0
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.3 1.4 2.2 0.4 -1.1 1.5 1.5 1.3 -1.0
Friendships satisfaction 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.2 1.5 0.1 -0.8
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 2.2 3.4 8.5 -0.2 1.8 -2.9 -0.7 -2.9 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.4 0.4 1.3 -0.3 1.2 -0.7 0.8 -0.1 0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 2.2 2.6 7.7 2.8 -0.8 0.4 1.0 0.9 -2.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 2.1 3.3 6.8 -0.9 -1.9 -2.1 -2.6 -0.7 -1.9
Medication for cholesterol 0.6 0.8 3.2 -1.8 -0.5 -0.6 0.7 -0.5 -0.6
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.5 0.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.0 -1.4
Back pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.6 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.6 -0.3
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.1 -0.6 1.2 0.1 0.7 0.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.3 -1.1
Asthma (self-reported) 0.5 0.9 2.3 1.0 -1.5 0.7 -0.3 0.4 -1.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 1.3 0.4 0.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.5 1.9 -0.7 0.7 -0.1 -0.0 0.1
Medication: Aspirin 1.7 2.2 6.4 1.8 -1.2 0.7 -0.9 0.7 -2.5
Medication: Gliclazide 1.9 2.1 4.2 2.0 0.1 2.0 0.7 2.0 0.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.7 0.8 2.1 1.4 0.4 0.4 -1.3 0.6 0.9
Smoking status: Current 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 1.1 -0.3 0.1
Whole body water mass 0.4 2.0 3.5 1.5 -1.4 0.9 -0.3 1.8 -1.9
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.4 4.2 2.1 -1.3 1.1 0.1 2.0 -1.8
Arm fat mass (left) 2.3 9.4 22.0 4.7 -3.1 2.3 0.3 2.8 -3.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.9 1.5 4.3 1.0 -2.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.9 -1.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.8 1.1 3.5 -0.3 1.5 -0.6 1.9 0.3 0.6
Miserableness 0.5 0.8 1.6 0.9 -1.3 0.2 -1.1 -0.2 -1.1
Guilty feelings 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8 0.4 -0.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 2.1 2.4 5.7 0.0 -1.0 2.4 -1.6 1.9 1.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.8 0.6
Hearing aid user 5.4 6.1 10.3 -1.5 -1.3 -3.2 2.6 -3.0 -2.6
Mother’s age at death 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -1.1
Financial situation satisfaction 0.9 1.2 3.7 -0.4 -1.9 1.3 0.7 0.7 -0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.8 0.1 -1.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.5 1.8 7.4 -0.1 2.7 -1.2 -0.3 -1.2 0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.0 1.2 2.1 -0.7 0.6 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 -0.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.2 5.3 2.3 -0.9 0.3 0.7 0.4 -0.7
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.0 1.3 3.5 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 1.3 -1.4 -1.9
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.0 1.3 2.2 0.4 1.3 -1.5 -1.5 -1.0 1.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.0 -0.0 -0.8 0.6 -0.5
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.1 1.7 8.0 2.8 0.5 -1.0 -0.2 -0.7 0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 3.0 0.2 -1.7 0.9 -0.5 0.9 -0.3
Medication: Lisinopril 1.2 1.6 4.2 -1.1 -1.1 0.7 0.5 1.5 -2.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.6 0.7 2.2 -0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.8 1.5 0.6
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.9 1.1 3.0 1.1 1.7 -0.2 1.3 0.3 0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.8 2.2 5.4 2.0 1.3 0.4 -1.2 0.6 2.3
Ever smoked 1.2 2.2 6.6 -1.7 0.7 -2.6 1.5 -1.0 -0.4
Basal metabolic rate 0.6 3.3 5.0 2.2 -1.8 1.3 -0.3 2.2 -2.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.9 7.0 12.0 3.4 -3.5 1.8 1.2 1.7 -3.3
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.6 2.8 5.0 1.4 -1.9 1.4 -0.1 2.2 -2.1
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 2.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -1.5 0.2 -0.2
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.3 0.1 -1.0 1.0 -0.1 0.9
Irritability 1.3 2.2 5.3 -0.4 -2.2 2.3 -0.1 1.4 -1.1
Risk taking 0.7 1.1 5.2 0.2 1.1 -0.0 2.3 0.1 -0.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 1.0 -1.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.9 1.2 2.7 1.4 -0.2 1.2 -0.1 1.6 0.8
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.7 1.6 -1.3 -0.9 -0.1 -0.6 0.6 -1.0
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.7 2.0 0.1 -0.3 1.4 -0.6 0.8 1.2
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.8 0.9 2.1 -1.4 -0.3 -0.1 1.3 -0.9 -0.9
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.4 -1.3 0.2 -0.6 0.4 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.8 1.0 3.0 0.2 0.6 -1.0 1.7 -0.6 1.1
Myopia 0.8 1.2 3.2 -1.8 0.7 -1.2 0.5 -0.4 1.3
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.5 1.5 6.9 -2.6 1.2 0.2 -0.2 0.6 0.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.5 1.0 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.4
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.9 1.1 2.9 1.0 -1.7 -1.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8
Pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.8 5.8 -0.2 0.9 -2.0 0.1 -2.4 0.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.4 -0.0 1.1 -0.2 0.4 0.3
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.5 1.8 6.3 -1.1 2.5 -1.0 0.3 -0.1 1.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 5.4 2.3 -1.1 0.6 0.6 0.8 -1.4
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2
Heart disease (siblings) 0.4 0.5 1.4 1.2 -0.0 0.8 1.0 0.0 -0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.0 -0.7 0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.6
Pack years of smoking 1.2 1.7 5.4 -1.3 0.1 2.3 0.9 1.5 0.2
Impedance of whole body 0.4 2.0 4.9 -1.2 1.4 -0.7 -2.2 -1.0 1.4
Leg fat mass (left) 1.9 7.6 13.2 3.6 -3.5 2.0 0.5 2.3 -3.3
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.8 5.2 1.4 -2.1 1.1 -0.2 1.9 -2.3