Hub : Genes

ZDHHC2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.2330 0.0570 6.4e-05 0.129 NA 0.081 NA 0.096 1.1e-10 NA 3.8e-07 NA 3.1e-08
2 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.4920 0.0650 1.3e-09 0.114 NA 0.158 NA 0.215 5.2e-08 NA 1.0e-10 NA 2.0e-14
3 GTEx Heart Left Ventricle 0.3818 0.0764 1.8e-05 0.304 NA 0.270 NA 0.233 1.2e-16 NA 1.1e-14 NA 1.2e-12
4 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.1319 0.0408 3.7e-04 0.065 NA 0.067 NA 0.068 5.5e-07 NA 3.7e-07 NA 2.9e-07
5 GTEx Pancreas 0.3820 0.0860 4.1e-04 0.303 NA 0.251 NA 0.274 2.5e-13 NA 5.4e-11 NA 5.2e-12
6 METSIM Adipose 0.1935 0.0384 1.7e-15 0.114 0.124 0.154 0.141 0.147 1.2e-16 4.5e-18 2.0e-22 1.7e-20 2.5e-21
7 NTR Blood 0.0412 0.0152 6.1e-04 0.020 0.011 0.026 0.023 0.022 2.7e-07 1.1e-04 8.2e-09 5.3e-08 1.2e-07
8 YFS Blood 0.0700 0.0176 1.2e-09 0.039 0.039 0.049 0.048 0.047 1.1e-12 1.1e-12 8.8e-16 1.7e-15 3.0e-15

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 4.0 6.3 11.8 3.1 0.2 -1.2 3.3 -0.5 3.4 3.1 2.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 4.9 12.0 22.3 4.6 1.2 -1.7 4.6 -0.2 4.7 3.8 3.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.8 3.7 -1.9 0.6 -0.2 -1.2 1.9 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.5 4.5 10.8 2.0 1.3 -3.3 1.7 0.2 3.0 2.6 0.8
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.0 2.5 4.1 -1.8 0.7 -0.2 -1.7 2.0 -1.6 -1.6 -1.9
Schizophrenia (2018) 2.9 6.1 11.6 3.4 1.4 -1.2 3.3 0.2 3.3 2.4 2.5
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.8 1.0 2.7 0.3 -0.5 1.6 1.2 -1.3 0.5 -0.8 1.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 1.4 -0.9 0.2 0.1 -0.6 0.6 -1.0 -1.2 -0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.1 0.7 -0.9 -0.4 0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 2.5 2.7 5.9 1.9 1.2 -1.1 1.5 0.5 2.4 1.6 2.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.2 1.7 3.2 1.6 1.8 -1.1 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.6
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.7 0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.7 -0.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.7 0.7 1.0 1.1 0.5 -0.1
Major Depression (MDD) 0.5 0.7 2.0 -0.5 -0.9 -1.4 0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -1.2
Reaction Time 0.6 1.1 2.8 0.5 0.8 0.7 1.3 1.7 0.8 0.5 1.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 2.4 5.7 10.2 3.2 1.9 -2.8 2.5 0.7 2.9 2.9 0.5
Breast Cancer 0.5 1.3 4.2 0.4 -1.3 -1.5 -1.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 -2.1
Ovarian Cancer 0.6 0.8 2.0 -1.4 -1.1 0.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.4 -1.4 -0.4
Prostate Cancer 1.2 1.7 4.9 -1.3 0.2 2.2 -0.7 0.8 -1.8 -1.7 0.2
Age at First Birth 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.2 -1.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.0 0.2 0.7
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.4 1.4 6.2 0.0 0.2 -1.0 1.3 0.2 1.0 2.5 1.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 3.1 4.2 8.4 -2.5 -1.2 2.9 -1.8 0.9 -2.3 -2.7 -1.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -1.1
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 -1.0 -0.6 0.6 -0.2
Mean Putamen Volume 1.7 2.0 6.8 0.7 2.6 0.7 1.4 1.0 1.6 -0.1 1.6
Fasting Glucose 0.7 0.8 2.3 -1.5 0.4 -0.3 -1.0 1.1 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9
HbA1C 0.6 0.6 2.0 0.5 1.4 -0.0 0.8 1.1 1.0 -0.0 0.2
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 2.7 0.4 -0.9 0.1 0.5 -1.6 0.1 0.3 -0.4
LDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.7 -1.3 1.1 -0.4 -0.0
Lupus 1.0 1.5 3.8 1.7 1.6 0.3 1.9 0.1 0.8 0.8 1.3
Neuroticism (2016) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.9 -0.6 -0.1 0.7
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.2 1.1 -0.2 0.3 1.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.5 -0.9 0.0 -0.1 -1.1 0.1 1.2 1.0
Schizophrenia (2014) 6.3 14.0 26.2 5.1 1.9 -0.9 5.0 -0.2 4.9 3.7 4.2
Triglycerides 0.8 1.3 4.0 -0.9 0.0 -0.2 -2.0 1.5 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.6 0.7 2.6 -0.0 -1.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0
Ulcerative Colitis 0.5 0.7 2.1 1.1 0.2 -0.5 1.1 0.9 1.5 0.3 0.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.3 2.7 4.8 1.3 -0.8 -1.9 1.8 -2.2 1.5 2.0 1.2
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 0.9 3.7 -1.9 -0.2 1.2 -0.1 0.1 -1.5 -0.2 -0.0
Blood Red Count 0.2 1.8 4.8 -1.6 -0.1 0.9 -1.5 0.4 -1.3 -1.4 -2.2
Blood White Count 0.3 2.5 6.3 -2.2 0.5 0.2 -1.8 1.3 -1.8 -2.5 -1.0
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.5 0.9 0.2 0.9 -0.5 -0.9 0.9 -0.4 -0.9 0.0
BMI 2.2 12.5 19.9 -4.5 -3.4 2.9 -3.6 -0.8 -3.8 -4.3 -3.7
Height 0.0 0.5 2.0 -0.0 -1.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 0.9 0.7 0.6
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.7 3.3 11.3 -1.4 -0.1 1.0 -1.3 2.5 -3.4 -2.0 -0.5
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.1 0.5 1.3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -1.1 -0.3
Smoking Status 0.9 2.2 5.0 -1.6 -0.0 0.6 -2.0 0.6 -2.2 -1.9 -1.5
Allergy or Eczema 1.3 3.5 9.0 2.7 1.4 0.8 3.0 -0.2 0.7 2.4 1.6
Cardiovascular Disease 0.5 1.7 4.8 -1.3 -0.9 1.1 -0.6 -1.2 -1.4 -2.2 -1.0
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.5 1.7 -0.0 -0.4 1.3 -0.0 0.8 -0.5 -0.9 0.8
Respiratory disease 0.7 1.5 5.9 -0.7 0.4 2.4 -0.1 0.8 -1.8 -1.3 0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.1 2.0 5.2 -1.3 -1.6 1.8 0.5 -0.4 -1.6 -2.3 -0.6
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.3 1.6 3.9 1.4 1.9 -1.2 0.8 -0.2 2.0 0.9 0.8
Lung FVC 0.3 1.7 8.0 0.8 0.9 -2.8 -0.8 0.9 0.4 0.3 -1.5
Neuroticism 0.5 1.2 2.9 -0.6 1.7 0.8 -0.6 1.7 -1.0 -0.6 -1.0
Chronotype (morning person) 0.9 2.2 4.5 -1.7 -1.3 0.8 -1.5 -0.8 -1.5 -1.7 -2.1
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.7 1.4 1.0 -0.1 -1.1 0.4 -0.5 0.7 1.2 1.1
Tanning 0.0 0.5 1.9 0.6 -0.8 0.7 -0.1 -1.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4
Hand grip strength (left) 3.3 8.8 20.1 -3.5 -1.5 -2.3 -4.5 0.9 -3.0 -2.7 -3.6
Number of treatments/medications taken 2.0 3.6 10.9 -2.8 -0.8 1.5 -1.9 0.7 -1.7 -3.3 -0.6
Average weekly spirits intake 1.6 2.0 3.9 -1.2 -1.6 1.4 -1.1 -0.7 -1.5 -1.5 -2.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.5 0.9 1.9 -0.9 -1.4 0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -1.3 -0.5 -0.8
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.3 0.5 -1.4 0.7 0.6 0.0 0.2 -0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.7 1.1 2.2 -1.4 -0.4 0.8 -1.3 0.7 -1.3 -1.5 -0.4
Relative age of first facial hair 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.7 1.0 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 0.1
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 2.4 3.1 5.6 1.6 2.4 -1.5 1.6 2.2 1.6 1.4 1.6
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.5 0.6 3.1 -0.5 -0.4 1.8 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -1.1 0.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.7 0.7 2.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.9 0.2 -0.3 -1.6 -1.4
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.3 1.0 -0.3 -0.0 0.6 -0.7 0.2 -0.7 -1.0 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.8 0.8 2.5 -0.8 0.5 -0.2 -1.6 0.3 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2
Angina 0.7 0.9 3.0 -1.1 -1.3 -0.0 -1.0 -1.7 -0.3 -0.5 0.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.4 -0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 1.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.1 1.5 3.4 -1.8 -0.4 1.6 -1.1 -0.1 -1.3 -1.4 -1.0
Supplements: Zinc 1.2 1.3 5.0 1.1 0.6 2.2 0.7 0.9 -0.5 -0.2 1.5
Medication: Co-codamol 2.2 2.6 5.6 -2.1 -1.7 0.3 -1.3 0.4 -2.4 -2.1 -1.3
Medication: Metformin 0.8 1.1 3.5 -1.3 -0.8 1.9 0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -1.3 0.5
Diabetes (father) 1.7 2.1 3.8 -2.0 -1.6 1.5 -1.0 -0.2 -1.6 -1.9 -1.0
Diabetes (mother) 2.5 3.1 6.1 1.7 1.1 -1.0 2.2 0.3 2.2 2.5 2.1
Severe depression (siblings) 2.4 2.7 5.0 1.9 -0.9 -2.2 1.1 -1.8 2.1 1.5 -1.0
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.9 1.3 2.5 -1.5 -0.4 0.0 -1.6 1.0 -1.1 -1.3 -1.3
Impedance of leg (right) 0.7 3.6 10.1 2.4 1.2 -3.2 1.5 -0.8 2.1 1.8 0.7
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.8 4.4 8.6 -2.2 -2.3 2.9 -1.8 -0.4 -2.7 -1.8 -1.7
Trunk fat percentage 1.5 5.9 13.9 -2.6 -2.0 2.1 -2.3 -0.6 -3.7 -2.5 -2.4
Hand grip strength (right) 2.2 6.1 14.3 -2.3 -0.8 -3.1 -3.8 0.5 -2.0 -1.6 -3.5
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.5 2.1 4.3 -1.3 -0.1 0.3 -2.1 0.2 -1.9 -1.9 -2.0
Current tobacco smoking 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.0 0.8 -0.0 -0.3 1.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6
Maternal smoking around birth 0.6 0.9 1.8 -0.7 -1.0 -0.6 -1.3 -1.3 -0.7 -1.0 -0.7
Fed-up feelings 1.0 1.9 2.9 -1.2 0.8 -1.7 -1.5 1.6 -0.9 -1.2 -1.7
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.7 -0.9 0.5 -0.5 0.9 0.4 0.2
Relative age voice broke 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.2 1.1 0.7 -0.5 0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3
Taking other prescription medications 1.9 2.9 5.3 -2.3 0.3 2.2 -1.4 2.1 -1.9 -1.8 -0.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.4 0.9 2.3 -1.5 -0.1 0.2 -1.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -1.5
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.4 1.6 3.6 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2 -1.9 -0.4 -1.2 -0.9 -1.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.5 2.1 0.2 1.1 -0.1 -0.1 1.5 -0.3 -0.5 0.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.6 0.6 2.7 -1.7 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.6
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.7 1.9 1.3 1.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.8 1.1 0.2
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.6 0.7 2.5 0.4 -1.6 -0.6 0.1 -1.5 -0.1 -0.5 0.5
High blood pressure 0.7 1.9 4.8 -1.8 -0.5 1.5 -0.9 -0.2 -1.9 -2.2 -0.7
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.1 2.4 6.3 2.2 1.3 0.8 2.5 0.0 0.9 1.7 1.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.6 0.2 -1.3 0.2 0.3 -0.0 1.0 0.7
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.8 0.5 -1.3 -0.0 0.5 1.1 0.7 0.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.3 1.7 3.9 1.3 0.4 -2.0 -0.2 -1.1 1.6 1.9 0.4
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 3.1 1.2 0.3 -0.9 0.7 0.2 1.8 0.6 0.3
Medication: Atenolol 1.0 1.3 1.9 -1.1 -1.3 0.2 -1.0 -1.3 -1.3 -1.0 -1.4
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.3 0.6 1.9 0.1 -0.2 1.0 0.2 1.1 -0.2 -0.7 1.4
Sitting height 0.2 1.7 4.8 0.9 -0.7 0.2 1.0 -1.9 2.2 1.3 1.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 2.1 2.5 4.8 -2.2 -0.5 1.9 -1.9 0.4 -1.7 -2.0 -0.7
High blood pressure (mother) 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 0.6 -0.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1
Body mass index (BMI) 2.5 10.9 22.6 -3.7 -2.3 3.5 -3.1 -0.2 -4.8 -3.6 -3.1
Impedance of leg (left) 0.8 3.7 7.8 2.3 1.8 -2.8 1.5 -0.5 2.3 2.0 1.3
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.8 4.2 7.7 -2.2 -2.2 2.8 -1.8 -0.3 -2.6 -1.7 -1.7
Trunk fat mass 1.6 7.0 15.6 -2.8 -2.5 2.6 -2.5 -0.8 -3.9 -2.6 -2.6
Waist circumference 2.0 7.2 16.5 -2.7 -1.9 3.2 -2.2 0.2 -4.1 -3.0 -2.5
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.3 2.2 6.9 -1.2 -0.2 2.6 0.7 1.1 -1.4 -2.3 0.7
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.7 0.8 -0.0 0.9 -0.4 1.1 0.8 0.5
Alcohol usually taken with meals 4.2 6.8 10.7 2.9 1.8 -1.0 3.2 1.1 3.2 3.1 3.3
Nervous feelings 0.8 1.5 3.8 1.1 1.3 0.0 1.9 0.5 1.0 1.2 1.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.2 3.7 0.5 0.6 -0.3 1.9 0.2 0.7 1.1 1.9
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.7 0.1 -0.5 0.9 0.8 -0.2 0.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.2 1.5 3.1 1.4 1.5 -0.6 1.7 0.7 0.8 1.4 1.1
Had menopause 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.9 0.7 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.1
Had other major operations 0.8 0.9 1.9 1.3 -0.6 0.7 1.4 -0.7 1.0 1.1 0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.5 1.8 10.1 0.8 -0.9 -3.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.6 1.1 -1.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.3 0.6 1.5 1.2 0.8 -0.1 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.9 1.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.6 0.7 1.2 -1.0 -0.6 0.0 -1.1 1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.2
Qualifications: None of the above 3.7 8.0 13.6 -3.3 -0.3 2.6 -3.3 1.6 -3.7 -3.6 -2.5
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.9 1.2 3.4 1.9 1.4 0.3 1.1 -0.1 1.5 0.5 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.4 0.6 2.3 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.9 -0.4 0.3 0.6 1.5
Heart attack 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 -0.2
Allergy 0.6 1.3 3.7 -1.1 -0.8 -1.5 -1.9 -0.3 0.0 -1.2 -1.2
Pain all over the body in last month 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.1 0.4 1.2 0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.7 1.1 4.0 -0.9 -0.2 2.0 0.2 -0.0 -1.3 -1.6 0.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.4 0.3 -1.0 0.8 0.1 0.1
Medication: Ramipril 0.6 0.8 1.4 -0.5 -0.9 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -1.2 -0.4
Medication: Simvastatin 1.2 1.8 5.3 -0.8 -1.8 0.7 -0.8 -2.3 -1.3 -1.5 -0.7
Fluid intelligence score 3.6 7.4 16.6 3.3 1.0 -4.1 2.1 -0.5 3.3 3.6 1.4
Illnesses of siblings 0.7 1.0 2.3 1.2 0.6 0.4 1.2 0.3 0.8 1.5 1.3
Neuroticism score 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.2 1.1 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.6 -0.0 -0.1
Weight 1.5 7.6 13.9 -3.0 -2.4 3.2 -2.6 -0.4 -3.7 -2.8 -2.7
Impedance of arm (right) 1.2 5.7 10.1 3.2 1.0 -3.1 2.1 -0.4 2.8 2.7 2.4
Arm fat percentage (right) 2.2 8.7 20.0 -3.0 -2.6 2.8 -3.0 -0.6 -4.5 -3.0 -2.8
Trunk fat-free mass 0.6 3.3 6.7 -1.9 -2.3 2.6 -1.6 -0.2 -1.6 -1.8 -1.5
Hip circumference 1.4 6.0 12.2 -2.1 -2.2 3.5 -1.7 -1.3 -3.4 -2.4 -2.1
Time employed in main current job 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.4 0.5 -0.7 0.5 1.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.5
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.5 0.8 2.4 1.5 1.1 -0.8 0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.7
Father’s age at death 0.7 0.9 3.1 -1.3 -0.6 1.8 -0.5 0.3 -0.8 -0.6 0.7
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.4 1.1 -1.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 1.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.7 -0.3 1.2 -0.0 0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.1
Falls in the last year 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.5 0.8 -0.1 0.7 -0.5 -0.2 0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.9 -0.9 0.3 -1.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9
Number of live births 1.2 1.7 3.1 -1.8 0.5 -0.8 -1.7 1.3 -1.0 -1.5 -1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.6 2.1 11.4 1.3 -0.8 -3.4 0.0 -0.2 1.2 1.3 -0.4
Pulse rate 1.1 1.8 7.6 0.2 1.9 -1.2 0.5 2.8 0.6 0.1 1.0
Happiness 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.5 -0.7 -0.9 0.7 -1.0 0.9 0.8 0.3
Noisy workplace 2.9 3.5 8.5 -1.8 -1.6 0.2 -2.9 -0.1 -2.5 -1.6 -2.2
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 3.9 8.6 14.8 3.4 0.1 -2.3 3.1 -1.7 3.9 3.2 3.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.1 1.2 2.9 1.7 1.0 -0.4 1.5 0.5 1.2 0.7 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 2.9 4.8 9.7 -3.1 -0.7 0.7 -3.0 1.3 -1.9 -2.8 -2.5
Asthma 0.6 1.2 6.2 -0.7 -0.2 2.5 0.1 0.4 -1.5 -0.6 -0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.5 -0.8 0.5 -0.3 -0.9 -1.4 -0.4 -0.5
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.6 0.9 2.5 -0.7 -1.6 -0.0 -0.7 -1.5 -1.0 -0.7 0.0
Depression (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.7 0.8 2.8 -0.6 0.9 1.3 0.1 1.7 -0.6 -0.3 0.4
Prospective memory result 1.4 1.7 8.2 -0.2 0.5 2.9 0.9 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 1.8
Lung cancer (father) 0.8 0.9 1.8 0.6 1.1 -1.4 0.6 1.2 0.6 0.6 1.2
Illnesses of mother 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.6 -0.3 0.5 -1.0 -0.0 -0.7 -0.4 -1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.9 2.8 9.7 2.2 -0.5 -3.1 0.7 -0.5 1.7 2.0 0.1
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.7 0.8 3.1 0.1 -1.6 -0.1 -0.4 -1.8 0.8 -0.1 0.6
Impedance of arm (left) 1.3 6.2 9.6 2.9 1.6 -3.1 2.4 -0.3 3.0 2.9 2.4
Arm fat mass (right) 2.2 9.0 19.5 -3.2 -2.4 3.1 -3.0 -0.1 -4.4 -3.0 -2.8
Trunk predicted mass 0.6 3.4 6.3 -2.0 -2.4 2.5 -1.6 -0.3 -1.6 -1.9 -1.5
Standing height 0.1 1.0 2.8 1.0 -0.7 -0.4 0.6 -0.8 1.7 1.4 0.6
Length of working week for main job 2.6 2.8 5.5 -2.1 -1.3 1.8 -1.8 0.1 -1.8 -2.3 -1.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.1 1.3 5.6 -0.6 0.5 2.4 -0.2 0.7 -1.5 -1.0 -0.3
Breastfed as a baby 0.7 0.8 1.6 1.0 1.2 0.1 1.3 0.6 1.2 0.4 0.8
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.3 0.6 1.4 0.8 0.6 0.5 1.2 -0.1 0.9 0.6 0.9
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 1.0 3.9 1.2 0.2 -2.0 0.5 0.8 0.5 1.1 0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.3 0.7 2.9 -0.5 -1.3 -0.4 0.4 -1.7 0.6 -0.2 0.1
Birth weight of first child 0.6 1.0 2.6 -0.7 -1.6 1.2 0.1 -1.0 -1.3 -0.5 -1.0
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.5 1.2 5.3 0.8 -0.9 -2.3 -0.1 -1.0 0.6 1.2 -0.3
Pulse wave reflection index 1.6 1.9 4.3 -1.1 -1.6 0.4 -1.3 -2.1 -0.8 -1.6 -1.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.0 1.2 3.1 -1.8 -0.4 0.3 -1.4 0.5 -1.4 -0.7 -1.4
Loud music exposure frequency 0.9 0.9 4.0 0.8 -0.1 1.2 0.6 -0.1 0.0 1.0 2.0
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.9 3.0 14.2 1.4 0.4 -3.8 1.0 -0.4 0.8 2.0 1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.9 2.4 6.2 2.5 0.5 -2.2 1.6 -0.8 1.2 1.7 0.8
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.4 1.7 -0.2 0.3 1.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.5 0.5 0.4
Headache pain in last month 0.7 1.1 6.0 0.9 0.3 -2.5 0.5 -0.2 1.0 0.9 0.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.8 1.3 3.2 1.8 0.8 0.1 1.7 0.3 0.9 1.7 0.6
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.9 2.2 4.7 -1.9 -1.0 1.8 -1.4 0.1 -1.3 -2.2 -1.3
Gout (self-reported) 1.1 1.6 3.3 -1.7 -1.6 0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -1.6 -1.8 -0.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.4 0.7 3.1 -0.3 0.2 0.7 -0.3 1.8 -0.5 -1.0 0.8
Medication: Amlodipine 2.2 3.1 7.0 -1.9 -1.5 0.1 -2.6 -0.3 -1.8 -2.3 -1.7
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.7 0.5 0.1
Birth weight 0.6 1.4 2.8 1.5 -0.9 -0.2 1.7 -1.1 0.3 1.7 1.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 2.2 2.6 7.1 -2.0 -0.8 0.2 -2.7 0.8 -0.9 -1.9 -1.9
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.5 2.1 4.2 -1.6 -1.4 -0.5 -1.7 -0.5 -1.7 -2.0 -1.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.5 1.8 7.7 1.5 -0.6 -2.8 0.5 -0.6 1.2 1.5 -0.3
Body fat percentage 2.0 8.1 18.9 -2.9 -2.3 2.5 -2.9 -0.8 -4.4 -2.9 -2.9
Leg fat percentage (right) 3.1 11.1 25.9 -3.2 -2.7 3.0 -3.1 -1.2 -5.1 -3.4 -3.7
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.9 4.6 7.6 -2.6 -2.3 2.8 -1.9 -0.3 -2.2 -2.1 -2.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.8 1.1 2.3 -0.3 -0.5 1.4 -0.5 -1.5 -1.5 -1.2 -0.7
Comparative body size at age 10 1.9 5.2 9.8 -1.9 -3.0 1.0 -2.5 -0.9 -3.1 -1.6 -2.9
Number of full brothers 2.8 3.5 8.7 -2.4 -0.4 1.2 -3.0 -0.5 -2.0 -2.4 -1.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.0 -0.0 -0.8
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.1 4.5 0.2 1.2 0.6 -0.2 2.1 -1.5 -0.3 -0.4
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 2.0 3.6 9.0 -2.7 -0.6 3.0 -1.1 0.3 -2.4 -1.9 -1.2
Number of children fathered 0.8 1.0 3.2 0.8 -0.6 1.8 0.8 -1.4 0.3 0.5 0.9
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.5 -0.9 0.6 -0.0 -0.4 0.3 0.2 0.6
Age at first live birth 0.5 0.8 2.1 0.7 -0.7 -0.2 0.9 -1.5 0.7 1.2 0.8
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.6 0.7 2.4 0.2 1.5 0.0 0.7 1.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.2
Health satisfaction 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.6 0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 4.0 4.8 11.5 -2.8 -1.3 3.0 -1.2 -0.5 -2.3 -3.4 -1.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 2.5 7.9 15.3 3.1 1.4 -0.4 3.8 0.3 3.3 3.2 3.9
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.5 1.7 4.5 0.5 -1.6 1.6 1.4 -2.1 -0.2 0.9 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.5 -1.2 -0.5 -0.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 2.0 2.3 5.2 -2.3 0.6 1.8 -1.6 1.0 -1.5 -1.9 -0.4
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.6 1.0 -0.6 0.3 1.1 1.0 -0.1 0.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.1 0.6 -1.0 0.3 1.1 -0.4 0.9 0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.1 4.0 -2.0 -0.2 -0.3 -1.5 0.1 -0.4 -1.4 -0.8
Angina (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.7 -1.2 -1.3 -0.2 -1.1 -1.6 -0.1 -0.7 0.0
Migraine (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.4 -0.8 0.4 0.3 -1.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.6 -0.6 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -1.3 -0.5 -1.0
Medication: Allopurinol 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.1
Medication: Omeprazole 1.0 1.2 4.9 0.9 0.1 1.1 0.8 -0.3 1.1 0.5 2.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.0 1.2 4.7 -2.2 -0.9 0.8 -0.6 0.4 -1.4 -0.8 0.6
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.8 1.5 3.5 0.4 1.6 0.6 1.2 1.9 1.5 0.4 1.2
Heart disease (mother) 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 1.0 -0.7 0.1 0.2 0.4
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.7 0.8 2.7 0.8 -1.2 -1.6 -0.6 -0.9 0.2 0.5 -0.5
Whole body fat mass 2.2 9.0 18.9 -3.1 -2.7 3.1 -2.9 -1.0 -4.3 -2.9 -2.9
Leg fat mass (right) 2.9 11.4 25.4 -3.5 -2.8 3.2 -3.4 -1.0 -5.0 -3.2 -3.5
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.9 4.8 8.7 -2.7 -2.2 2.9 -1.9 -0.4 -2.3 -2.2 -1.9
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.5 1.6 5.4 -1.5 0.4 1.1 -0.2 2.3 -1.5 -1.2 0.0
Alcohol intake frequency. 2.0 4.7 8.2 -2.9 -0.5 0.7 -2.7 2.0 -2.5 -2.3 -2.4
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 0.9 3.7 -0.5 -1.9 0.6 -0.7 -1.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8
Number of full sisters 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.9 -0.2 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.5 0.1
Overall health rating 0.6 1.3 4.6 -0.8 1.3 0.9 0.0 2.2 -0.9 -1.5 -0.2
Chest pain or discomfort 0.7 0.9 2.5 -0.8 -0.7 0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -1.6 -1.0 -1.4
Had major operations 0.6 0.7 3.0 -0.5 -1.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 0.8 0.7 0.0
Age at last live birth 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2 0.2 -0.4
Family relationship satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.5 0.9 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.0 0.1 -1.0
Leg pain on walking 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.0 -0.7 0.3 -0.8 0.6 0.3 0.5
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.3 0.0 -0.8 -0.1 -0.9 0.3 0.1 -1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.8 -0.7 0.5 0.9 -0.2 0.4 0.9 1.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.7 0.9 2.7 0.0 1.5 -0.3 0.5 1.6 0.7 1.3 0.0
Medication: Aspirin 1.4 1.9 3.0 -1.6 -1.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.5 -1.6 -1.7 -1.6
Supplements: Vitamin C 5.2 6.1 13.8 3.7 1.1 -1.0 3.1 -0.1 2.5 3.1 2.7
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.0 0.2 -0.6
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.8 2.2 5.3 -1.7 -0.5 1.9 -0.7 0.1 -2.2 -2.3 -0.7
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.4 -1.0 -0.6 0.7 -0.6 -1.2 -0.0 0.2 0.7
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.6 0.9 1.7 -1.3 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 0.4 -0.8 -1.1 -0.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.2 -0.6 1.0 0.1 -1.3 -0.3 0.4 0.8
Smoking status: Previous 0.4 0.6 2.1 -0.6 -0.5 0.4 -0.4 1.0 -1.5 -0.8 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.3 0.7 1.8 0.4 -0.4 0.6 0.8 -0.3 1.0 1.3 1.1
Whole body fat-free mass 0.8 4.3 7.6 -2.3 -2.4 2.8 -1.9 -0.3 -2.1 -2.0 -1.8
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.6 3.4 8.6 -2.1 -1.8 2.9 -1.6 -0.2 -2.2 -1.4 -1.2
Arm fat percentage (left) 2.0 7.9 19.1 -3.0 -2.3 2.6 -2.8 -0.5 -4.4 -2.7 -2.8
Average weekly red wine intake 1.4 2.1 5.8 1.7 0.8 -0.0 2.0 0.2 2.4 1.3 1.5
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.7 -0.3 1.0 -0.7 -0.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.6
Mood swings 1.6 2.9 7.7 -2.8 -0.6 0.1 -1.9 0.9 -2.2 -1.9 -1.5
Loneliness, isolation 1.5 2.1 3.9 0.5 2.0 -0.7 1.9 1.5 1.7 0.9 1.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.3 1.9 5.6 -1.2 0.3 2.4 -0.4 1.2 -1.7 -1.9 -0.0
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.5 0.5 1.1 -0.4 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.6 1.0 1.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.9 1.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.8 0.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2
Friendships satisfaction 8.2 10.1 18.3 4.3 2.0 -0.3 4.2 0.3 4.3 3.7 3.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 2.2 3.3 5.4 2.1 0.2 -1.8 2.3 -0.5 1.9 2.3 2.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.7 0.7 2.3 -0.1 1.5 -0.3 -0.3 1.5 -0.7 0.5 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.9 1.0 2.8 0.1 1.1 -1.6 -0.6 1.7 0.8 -0.3 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.3 0.5 2.2 0.4 -0.8 -0.4 0.3 -1.5 0.4 0.8 0.5
Medication for cholesterol 0.8 1.2 5.6 0.4 0.4 -2.4 -0.2 0.7 0.7 1.6 -0.8
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.4 0.4 1.2 -0.1 -0.1 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 1.0 0.9
Back pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 1.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -1.2 0.6 -1.3 -0.9 -0.9
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.8 1.0 2.7 -1.2 -0.2 1.3 -0.1 1.6 -0.7 -1.3 -0.5
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.4 1.0 -0.3 1.2 0.7 -0.8 0.9 0.2 0.4
Asthma (self-reported) 0.5 1.0 4.6 -0.6 -0.1 2.1 0.3 0.7 -1.4 -0.5 0.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 2.6 -1.2 1.1 1.3 -0.5 1.6 -0.0 -1.6 -0.9
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 2.8 -0.3 -1.3 1.7 -0.2 -0.6 -1.7 -0.7 -0.3
Medication: Aspirin 1.9 2.4 4.4 -1.7 -1.6 1.5 -1.0 -0.5 -1.7 -2.1 -1.6
Medication: Gliclazide 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.2 -1.5 -0.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 0.2 -0.4
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.1 1.3 2.4 1.3 1.5 -0.8 1.3 1.0 0.7 1.5 0.7
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.6 -0.5 0.5 -1.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.5 1.0 3.3 1.3 0.6 -1.8 0.1 -0.4 1.3 0.7 -0.7
Whole body water mass 0.7 4.0 7.7 -2.2 -2.3 2.8 -1.8 -0.3 -2.0 -1.9 -1.6
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.4 8.9 -2.0 -1.7 3.0 -1.6 -0.1 -2.2 -1.4 -1.2
Arm fat mass (left) 2.1 8.7 18.4 -3.2 -2.5 3.1 -2.8 -0.4 -4.3 -3.0 -2.8
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.5 0.8 1.8 -1.3 -0.7 1.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -1.2 0.7
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.6 2.3 5.0 1.9 -0.5 -0.6 2.2 -0.4 1.0 1.7 2.2
Miserableness 0.7 1.3 3.1 -1.1 0.1 -1.1 -1.2 1.2 -1.2 -0.7 -1.8
Guilty feelings 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.4 0.9 0.8 0.1 0.8 -0.0 -0.0 0.7
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.0 0.8 -0.0 -0.8 0.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.8 3.4 -0.5 0.5 1.8 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.9 1.2
Hearing aid user 1.9 2.1 7.2 -1.9 -0.4 1.8 -0.9 1.0 -0.9 -2.7 0.3
Mother’s age at death 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.3 -0.4 -0.9 1.2 -0.1 0.5 1.3 1.0
Financial situation satisfaction 1.3 1.7 3.6 1.6 1.5 0.7 1.9 0.5 1.4 1.1 1.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.4 0.4 1.6 -0.1 -0.2 1.3 0.2 0.9 -0.9 -0.4 0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 2.5 3.0 6.4 -2.5 -0.7 0.8 -2.0 0.8 -2.0 -2.5 -1.2
Medication: Blood pressure 2.6 4.9 11.9 -1.9 -1.4 2.2 -2.0 -0.1 -3.2 -3.5 -1.7
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.4 1.8 4.0 -1.6 -0.7 1.4 -1.6 0.5 -2.0 -1.7 0.6
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.1 -0.5 -1.4 -0.5 -1.3 -0.2 0.4 -0.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.2 2.2 4.8 -1.4 -1.6 2.2 -0.1 -2.0 -1.3 -1.2 0.7
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 3.6 5.4 10.2 -2.5 -1.3 1.8 -2.3 -0.8 -2.7 -3.2 -3.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 0.9 2.1 -1.5 -0.1 1.2 -0.5 0.2 -1.2 -1.2 -0.5
Medication: Lisinopril 1.2 1.5 3.8 -2.0 -0.5 -0.7 -1.4 -0.3 -1.3 -1.9 -0.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.9 2.4 5.8 -2.1 -1.6 0.4 -1.8 -0.4 -1.4 -2.4 -1.0
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 2.4 3.0 5.8 -1.3 -1.0 -0.8 -2.4 0.1 -2.0 -2.2 -2.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.9 1.0 2.7 -1.0 -0.3 0.3 -1.7 0.2 -0.8 -1.4 -1.3
Ever smoked 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.2
Basal metabolic rate 0.9 5.2 9.6 -2.5 -2.4 3.1 -2.1 -0.3 -2.6 -2.2 -2.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 2.9 10.5 25.0 -3.2 -2.3 3.2 -3.2 -1.0 -5.0 -3.3 -3.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.3 6.4 9.1 -3.0 -2.5 3.0 -2.5 -0.1 -2.8 -2.8 -2.3
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.3 -0.9 -1.2 -0.8 0.1 0.2 0.2 -1.0
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3 0.6
Irritability 0.9 1.5 3.2 -1.4 0.1 -0.8 -1.8 1.0 -1.4 -0.8 -1.6
Risk taking 0.8 1.2 4.4 -0.3 -1.2 1.3 -0.7 -2.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.7 0.8 2.6 1.3 0.5 -0.2 0.8 0.7 0.3 1.6 0.9
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.9 1.1 3.0 1.0 0.8 1.7 1.3 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.7 0.1 1.0 0.4 0.9
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.9 1.9 -0.8 -0.3 1.4 -0.4 0.7 -1.0 -1.4 -0.7
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.4 0.6 1.0 -0.3 -1.0 0.8 -0.9 0.1 -0.9 -0.6 0.8
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.1 1.5 2.4 -1.3 0.0 1.5 -0.6 1.5 -1.5 -1.2 -1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.9 1.1 3.0 1.2 0.1 -1.7 0.1 -1.4 0.9 1.1 0.7
Myopia 3.1 4.5 9.0 2.1 -0.6 -0.4 3.0 -2.0 2.5 1.8 2.8
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.9 2.4 6.6 2.0 0.8 -1.4 1.3 0.3 1.9 2.6 0.9
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.2 1.8 5.4 -1.2 -0.8 2.3 -0.2 -1.2 -1.1 -2.0 0.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.9 1.1 3.8 1.0 0.5 1.3 0.9 0.1 1.0 0.7 1.9
Pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.7 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 0.5 0.2 -0.8 -0.1
Supplements: Calcium 1.2 1.3 2.5 1.6 0.8 1.0 1.4 0.7 0.9 1.6 0.7
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 3.3 -1.8 -1.7 -0.0 -1.2 -1.1 -1.6 -0.8 -1.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.1
Heart disease (siblings) 0.5 0.6 1.8 -1.1 0.3 -0.0 -1.0 -0.0 -0.6 -1.3 -0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 4.4 5.0 9.5 -2.9 -1.4 2.5 -2.3 0.9 -3.1 -2.5 -1.1
Pack years of smoking 1.2 1.8 3.5 -1.9 -0.5 0.3 -1.8 0.9 -1.2 -1.6 -1.5
Impedance of whole body 1.2 6.2 11.2 3.0 1.7 -3.4 2.3 -0.6 3.0 2.8 2.0
Leg fat mass (left) 2.9 11.2 24.9 -3.5 -2.7 3.3 -3.4 -1.1 -5.0 -3.2 -3.4
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.3 6.4 9.5 -2.9 -2.3 3.1 -2.4 0.1 -2.8 -2.8 -2.5