Hub : Genes

ABCC1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1240 0.0410 1.1e-03 0.003 0.015 0.032 0.019 0.009 1.3e-01 5.3e-03 8.7e-05 1.8e-03 2.6e-02
2 GTEx Brain Caudate basal ganglia 0.3110 0.0960 9.7e-04 0.005 NA 0.094 NA 0.045 2.3e-01 NA 1.2e-03 NA 2.0e-02
3 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.3150 0.0560 1.0e-11 0.134 NA 0.200 NA 0.190 3.1e-10 NA 5.8e-15 NA 3.4e-14
4 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.0777 0.0305 4.9e-03 0.011 NA 0.027 NA 0.016 5.1e-02 NA 4.8e-03 NA 2.6e-02
5 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.1400 0.0420 8.2e-05 0.000 NA 0.067 NA 0.045 3.0e-01 NA 3.4e-06 NA 1.3e-04
6 METSIM Adipose 0.0463 0.0193 2.0e-03 0.009 0.035 0.022 0.034 0.013 1.4e-02 4.4e-06 2.2e-04 7.0e-06 3.7e-03
7 NTR Blood 0.0484 0.0144 4.5e-06 0.010 0.022 0.023 0.022 0.020 2.8e-04 6.7e-08 4.0e-08 6.5e-08 3.5e-07
8 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0478 0.0223 1.6e-02 0.009 0.018 0.006 0.017 0.012 2.2e-02 1.9e-03 5.5e-02 2.3e-03 1.0e-02
9 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0730 0.0280 5.2e-04 0.071 0.040 0.051 NA 0.061 1.9e-07 7.6e-05 1.0e-05 NA 1.5e-06
10 TCGA Uterine Corpus Endometrial Carcinoma 0.3220 0.1050 5.5e-03 -0.010 0.012 -0.010 NA 0.001 8.4e-01 1.4e-01 9.0e-01 NA 2.9e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.5 2.4 7.0 -2.6 -0.9 -1.8 -1.4 -2.0 1.2 -2.1 0.4 -0.8 0.7
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.7 1.8 4.3 -2.1 -1.7 -1.9 -0.8 -1.4 0.8 -1.5 -0.4 -0.7 1.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.2 6.2 -2.5 -0.7 0.0 0.7 0.8 -0.4 -1.2 -0.3 -0.1 1.7
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.6 1.9 -1.3 -1.4 -0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.0 -1.0 -0.4 -0.0 0.6
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.8 2.4 13.5 -1.2 -0.3 -1.1 -2.4 -3.7 0.3 -0.1 1.2 0.2 -0.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.4 4.9 -2.2 -0.8 -0.2 0.7 0.7 0.2 -1.1 -1.1 0.0 2.2
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.2 0.5 1.8 -0.6 -1.4 -1.0 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 0.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.0 1.4 7.0 1.3 1.0 0.4 1.0 2.6 -0.6 1.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.5
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.3 5.7 -1.0 -1.3 -0.2 0.7 0.4 0.1 -0.9 -1.7 0.1 2.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.8 0.9 3.4 -1.5 -0.7 -1.9 -0.8 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.6 1.2 -0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.1 1.2 3.1 -1.1 0.2 -1.4 -1.3 -0.1 1.8 -0.0 1.2 1.4 -0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.1 1.6 5.2 -1.3 -0.0 -2.3 -1.0 0.6 1.4 0.8 1.1 1.8 -0.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.5 0.3 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -1.0 0.8 1.1 1.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.5 1.2 4.0 2.0 0.1 -1.5 -0.7 0.7 -0.7 0.8 -0.7 0.6 1.6
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.1 2.0 5.0 2.2 0.2 -1.1 -0.3 1.6 -0.8 2.2 -1.6 -0.2 1.7
Major Depression (MDD) 1.4 1.7 8.9 0.5 -1.5 1.0 0.9 0.2 -0.9 0.8 -3.0 -1.1 -1.2
Reaction Time 0.6 1.2 3.2 -1.3 1.1 0.9 0.5 -1.6 -0.7 -1.3 -0.1 -1.8 -0.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.8 1.9 9.1 -0.4 -0.4 -1.4 -2.4 -3.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.3
Breast Cancer 0.7 1.6 6.3 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.5 2.1 -0.3 2.5 1.2 0.5 1.4
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.4 -0.0 0.9 1.2 0.1 0.7 0.2 -0.0 -0.7 0.6
Prostate Cancer 0.7 1.0 2.8 -1.0 -1.2 -0.6 -0.6 -1.2 -1.2 0.4 -0.4 1.7 0.6
Age at First Birth 0.6 0.9 4.8 -0.3 -0.7 0.8 -0.3 -0.8 1.1 0.5 1.0 -0.6 -2.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.3 1.3 4.0 -1.7 -0.6 -1.6 -2.0 -1.5 0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.3 0.5
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.1 1.4 3.1 1.0 -1.5 1.5 1.6 0.7 0.4 1.0 0.9 -1.8 -0.9
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.6 0.7 2.6 -0.2 -1.0 -0.0 -0.5 0.2 -1.5 1.6 0.1 -1.1 0.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.2 0.4 1.9 0.2 0.5 -1.4 -0.0 0.3 0.3 -0.0 0.3 0.1 1.1
Mean Putamen Volume 0.6 0.7 3.6 0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 1.9 0.7 0.9 0.2 0.9
Fasting Glucose 0.5 0.6 1.8 1.4 -1.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 -1.3 0.3 -0.7 0.5 0.9
HbA1C 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.2 1.0 0.1 -0.1 0.4 1.0 -0.5 0.3 1.1 0.8
HDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.5 -0.2 0.6 0.8 0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -1.3 -1.2 -0.3
LDL Cholesterol 0.6 0.9 4.0 -1.1 -0.6 0.9 1.0 -2.0 -0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.0 -1.4
Lupus 0.8 1.1 4.8 -0.7 0.3 2.2 1.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 -1.4 -1.0
Neuroticism (2016) 0.7 1.0 2.4 -1.0 0.6 1.4 1.6 0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -1.5 -0.6 0.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.6 0.9 3.1 -0.3 -1.5 0.3 0.6 1.8 -0.5 0.9 -0.8 -0.3 -1.0
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.9 1.2 4.7 -0.4 0.5 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -1.4 -0.3 1.5 -0.0 2.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.4 0.9 4.1 -0.7 -0.9 -2.0 -0.0 0.1 1.3 -0.1 -1.1 0.1 0.8
Triglycerides 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 1.0 -0.1 0.3 1.4 -0.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.6 0.6 2.3 -0.1 1.5 0.9 0.5 -0.3 1.4 -0.0 1.0 0.2 -0.3
Ulcerative Colitis 1.2 1.8 5.3 1.1 -1.0 -1.2 -1.0 1.7 -0.4 1.2 -1.2 1.3 2.3
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.7 7.0 0.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.9 1.3 -0.6 2.2 2.6 -1.2
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 2.2 6.7 -2.2 -2.6 0.4 -0.5 -2.0 -0.8 -1.1 -1.7 0.1 -1.1
Blood Red Count 0.5 4.8 18.9 1.7 -2.0 -1.2 0.7 1.5 -0.9 1.9 -4.3 2.1 3.1
Blood White Count 0.2 1.4 3.8 1.9 1.0 -1.9 -0.8 0.0 -0.4 -0.6 0.3 1.9 1.0
Heel T-Score 0.4 3.4 13.0 -0.8 -3.0 0.4 -0.2 -1.1 -2.4 -1.7 -3.6 0.6 -0.6
BMI 0.2 1.1 3.1 1.1 0.5 -1.8 0.9 1.1 -0.1 0.3 -1.5 -1.5 0.5
Height 0.6 10.8 37.9 1.3 0.5 -4.5 -3.1 1.8 0.5 2.1 0.5 5.5 6.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.5 2.1 7.6 -1.0 -1.5 -0.4 0.6 -0.7 -0.4 0.2 -2.7 2.8 1.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.4 2.1 7.6 2.8 1.9 1.0 -0.3 -1.3 0.0 -1.2 0.0 0.6 -2.2
Smoking Status 0.4 0.9 2.5 -0.0 0.7 1.5 1.6 0.1 -0.1 0.0 1.3 -0.7 -1.1
Allergy or Eczema 0.4 1.0 5.0 -0.2 -2.2 0.5 0.5 -0.0 -1.2 1.3 0.5 -1.2 -0.1
Cardiovascular Disease 0.4 1.2 3.4 1.8 0.7 1.0 1.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.7 -1.0 0.4 -1.8
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.6 1.5 3.9 0.7 -0.9 -0.3 -1.0 -0.1 -0.8 1.7 -2.0 1.4 1.7
Respiratory disease 1.0 2.3 10.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.6 0.5 1.8 3.2 -0.1 2.5 -1.2 -0.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.4 2.7 9.6 0.9 -2.1 0.6 1.6 1.8 -0.6 1.5 -3.1 1.1 1.5
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.7 1.7 -0.1 1.1 -0.4 -0.9 -1.2 -0.1 -0.3 1.2 1.3 0.5
Lung FVC 0.2 1.0 5.6 -0.7 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -1.1 2.4 -0.7 -1.4 -0.5
Neuroticism 0.5 1.2 4.0 -2.0 -0.0 -0.3 1.3 0.8 0.9 -1.5 -0.9 -0.4 1.1
Chronotype (morning person) 0.5 1.2 4.8 -0.1 0.8 -0.3 -1.0 0.2 2.2 0.4 2.1 0.0 -1.1
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.1 4.3 -0.7 -1.1 0.8 0.9 -0.6 -2.1 0.2 -1.3 0.9 0.9
Tanning 0.1 1.0 2.1 0.9 -0.9 1.3 -0.1 -1.3 -1.4 1.5 -1.2 0.0 -0.3
Hand grip strength (left) 0.5 1.2 4.9 -0.4 0.0 -2.2 -0.5 2.0 -0.1 0.4 -1.0 1.1 0.9
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.4 0.7 2.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 1.0 1.2 1.7 0.7 0.9 0.4 -0.6
Average weekly spirits intake 1.1 1.3 3.7 0.7 -0.0 1.3 1.9 0.7 -1.9 0.8 -1.4 0.2 0.9
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.1 1.8 7.2 -2.7 -0.3 -1.6 -0.4 0.1 1.0 -2.2 -0.7 0.7 1.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 3.6 -0.9 -1.9 -1.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.7 -1.0 0.1 0.3 0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.2 0.4 2.4 -0.5 -1.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5
Relative age of first facial hair 0.7 1.4 6.5 -0.8 -0.8 0.2 2.5 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -2.1
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.6 -1.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.0 1.4 0.9
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.5 0.7 3.9 0.3 -0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -2.0 0.8 -0.7 -0.2 0.9
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.1 1.2 2.8 -1.7 1.4 1.5 -0.7 -1.2 -1.1 -0.6 1.1 0.4 0.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.1 3.4 0.6 1.7 0.7 0.4 -1.1 0.3 -1.1 0.3 -1.3 -1.8
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.7 0.7 2.3 -0.3 -0.8 0.5 0.4 0.1 -0.1 -1.5 -0.1 1.5 -1.2
Angina 1.0 1.3 3.3 1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -0.2 -1.6 1.2 -1.8 -0.4 1.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.8 0.9 2.2 0.5 -0.6 1.4 1.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.8 0.3 -1.2 -1.5
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.3 1.7 9.7 0.0 2.0 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.7 -3.1 -0.4 -1.3 0.6
Supplements: Zinc 0.6 0.7 2.1 0.0 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 0.5 1.0 -0.5 1.5 1.0 -0.7
Medication: Co-codamol 0.8 0.9 3.8 0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3 -0.2 -1.4 1.1 0.5 0.1 2.0
Medication: Metformin 0.7 1.0 2.6 1.5 -1.4 0.8 0.3 1.4 -0.4 1.6 -0.0 -0.0 0.2
Diabetes (father) 1.1 1.3 4.0 0.6 -0.1 -1.7 -1.5 -0.7 -1.5 -0.3 -0.9 -0.3 2.0
Diabetes (mother) 0.9 1.1 4.1 1.9 0.8 -0.4 -1.2 -0.1 0.6 0.6 -2.0 0.8 0.3
Severe depression (siblings) 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.3 -1.0 -0.2 -0.6 0.3 0.1 0.7 -0.5 0.8 1.0
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.4 0.7 1.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 0.9 1.2 1.2 0.5 0.5 1.3
Impedance of leg (right) 0.4 1.8 6.2 0.1 -1.1 1.3 1.4 2.5 0.9 -0.2 -0.0 2.5 0.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.8 5.5 2.1 0.8 -2.3 -0.7 0.9 -0.1 1.6 -0.1 0.1 1.7
Trunk fat percentage 0.4 1.4 3.1 1.7 0.1 -1.8 -0.1 1.5 0.8 1.1 -0.9 1.2 1.3
Hand grip strength (right) 0.6 1.5 5.8 -0.9 -0.8 -1.3 0.5 2.4 -0.9 0.6 -2.2 0.2 -0.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.1 1.5 6.2 -1.4 0.4 0.3 -0.1 -2.1 -0.7 -2.5 -1.1 -0.6 -0.2
Current tobacco smoking 0.6 1.0 2.7 -0.1 0.7 0.9 1.7 1.5 1.0 -0.3 0.8 -1.6 0.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.5 0.6 3.8 -0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -1.9 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 1.1 0.8
Maternal smoking around birth 0.9 1.3 5.9 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 1.8 1.0 -0.5 0.8 0.0 -0.7 2.4
Fed-up feelings 0.6 1.1 2.1 -1.4 -0.7 1.2 1.5 0.8 -1.2 -1.2 -1.0 -0.1 0.5
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.5 -1.3 -0.0 0.7 0.7 0.3 -0.9 -0.7 0.8 0.7
Relative age voice broke 0.9 1.4 6.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -2.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.7 0.5 -2.5
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.4 2.2 0.5 -1.5 -0.1 0.9 0.5 -0.0 0.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.9 2.1 9.4 -2.3 1.1 0.2 0.6 -0.4 1.7 -3.1 0.7 -0.5 -0.9
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 3.1 -0.9 0.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.7 0.5 -1.8 0.4 -0.4 -1.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.4 2.9 0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.5 -0.0 -0.1 0.4 -1.7 -0.4 0.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.6 0.5 -0.2 -1.1 -0.3 0.8 -0.6 0.5 0.1 -0.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.7 1.8 1.4 0.1 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.4 1.0 0.8 -0.2 1.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.1 1.4 3.6 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1 -1.2 -1.9 -1.5 0.3 -1.0 -0.3 1.0
High blood pressure 0.6 1.6 6.7 1.6 0.3 1.3 1.9 0.4 0.9 0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -2.6
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.5 2.7 -0.0 -1.6 -0.0 0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.7 0.8 -0.7 -0.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.4 1.7 8.6 0.7 -1.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4 -0.0 2.9 -0.2 1.6 -1.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.8 1.0 2.7 1.3 -1.0 0.1 -0.1 0.8 -1.5 -0.6 -0.9 1.7 0.5
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.9 1.2 4.0 -0.5 -0.6 2.0 1.0 0.6 -0.2 1.9 -1.1 1.2 -0.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.0 0.6 0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.7
Medication: Atenolol 0.7 0.9 4.9 1.4 -0.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 -1.4 -0.4 -2.2 -0.1 -0.2
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.5 0.8 2.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.6 0.0 -1.4 -1.3 1.0 -0.8 -1.4 -0.4
Sitting height 0.3 2.0 6.7 2.1 0.7 -0.9 -0.6 0.9 -1.3 1.9 0.3 1.3 2.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.5 -0.7 1.1 1.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.1
High blood pressure (mother) 0.5 0.8 2.3 0.6 1.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.1 1.1 -0.6 1.5 0.9 -0.2
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 0.8 2.9 0.6 1.1 -1.7 0.0 0.6 0.4 0.2 -0.6 -1.6 0.1
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.6 6.6 -0.2 -1.1 1.2 1.2 1.8 1.0 -0.2 -0.6 2.6 0.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.6 4.9 2.2 0.7 -2.2 -0.7 0.9 -0.1 1.6 -0.0 0.1 1.6
Trunk fat mass 0.4 1.8 4.7 1.7 0.3 -2.2 -0.2 1.8 1.0 1.3 -0.7 1.2 1.6
Waist circumference 0.3 1.0 4.8 0.1 -0.4 -2.2 0.1 0.7 0.5 0.4 -1.5 0.5 1.4
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.8 1.3 6.0 -0.1 1.1 -0.1 1.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -2.5 -1.9 0.8
Past tobacco smoking 0.4 0.8 2.1 0.9 -0.0 -1.2 -1.5 1.1 1.0 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 1.0
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.6 1.0 5.0 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.6 -0.8 1.3 0.9 -0.8 -2.2
Nervous feelings 0.4 0.8 3.3 1.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.0 0.4 -0.2 -1.8 0.0 1.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.4 3.0 -0.4 -1.7 -1.5 0.8 1.6 0.3 -0.2 -1.5 -0.6 1.7
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.5 0.7 2.8 -0.4 -1.7 1.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.8 0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.9 1.1 3.3 -0.3 -0.7 -1.7 -1.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -0.1 0.6 1.8
Had menopause 0.7 0.9 3.4 -1.0 -0.3 1.4 1.0 1.3 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -1.8 0.3
Had other major operations 0.6 0.7 3.6 0.4 -1.1 -0.6 0.2 -1.1 -0.2 0.4 -1.9 0.2 -0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.3 1.1 5.6 0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -0.4 0.8 0.3 2.4 0.1 1.2 0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.4 0.9 4.5 0.9 -0.8 -0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.6 0.9 -2.1 0.3 1.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.8 1.0 3.6 0.3 0.2 -1.6 -1.3 0.3 1.4 -0.0 0.5 1.9 0.3
Qualifications: None of the above 0.7 1.4 3.5 -1.7 -0.0 1.3 1.1 -0.4 -1.6 -1.3 -1.9 -0.6 0.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.8 1.0 4.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.9 0.4 0.5 -0.1 1.0 -2.1 0.2 1.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.5 0.7 2.7 1.1 0.5 0.9 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 0.2 0.0 -1.6 -1.0
Heart attack 1.0 1.2 4.5 1.0 -0.9 0.2 -0.2 0.7 -2.1 0.2 -1.3 1.0 1.6
Allergy 0.2 0.5 1.8 0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.6 -1.3 0.2 0.2
Pain all over the body in last month 1.8 2.0 10.5 0.7 -0.2 2.1 3.2 1.5 -0.2 -1.0 -1.0 0.0 0.4
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.2 1.8 4.5 0.9 -1.4 1.1 1.0 1.4 -1.8 1.5 -2.1 0.5 1.1
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.6 0.9 -1.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.1 1.2 1.9 0.7 0.5 0.5
Medication: Ramipril 0.9 1.1 6.0 0.3 -0.9 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -2.4 0.2 -1.7 -0.8 -0.0
Medication: Simvastatin 0.6 0.9 4.0 0.8 0.0 -0.7 0.9 2.0 0.6 1.2 -0.3 0.8 1.1
Fluid intelligence score 0.5 0.9 5.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -1.3 -2.3 0.2 0.6 1.1 0.3 0.0
Illnesses of siblings 0.6 0.9 4.6 0.8 0.4 -1.1 -0.4 1.0 -0.2 2.1 0.1 0.8 -0.5
Neuroticism score 0.5 1.1 3.2 -1.8 -0.5 -0.5 0.7 0.7 1.5 -1.5 -0.6 -0.2 1.1
Weight 0.3 1.7 6.4 1.6 0.8 -2.5 -0.5 1.5 0.5 1.3 -0.5 0.1 1.7
Impedance of arm (right) 0.7 3.2 20.6 1.2 -1.0 -0.4 -1.0 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.3 4.5 2.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.6 7.1 1.3 0.4 -2.7 -0.9 0.6 1.0 1.3 -0.4 1.1 1.2
Trunk fat-free mass 0.2 1.3 4.6 1.2 0.8 -2.1 -0.3 1.2 0.2 1.5 0.4 -0.7 1.5
Hip circumference 0.2 1.0 2.4 0.8 0.6 -1.4 0.7 1.6 1.1 1.1 0.2 -0.9 1.0
Time employed in main current job 0.5 0.6 2.5 0.2 -0.9 0.6 0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.2 -1.6
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.6 0.8 4.1 -1.3 -0.2 0.2 0.9 0.4 -0.2 -2.0 0.3 -1.1 -0.6
Father’s age at death 0.4 0.5 3.1 -0.8 -0.6 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.5 -1.8 -0.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.1 2.1 6.4 -2.2 -2.5 1.0 1.2 0.2 0.5 -2.0 -1.3 0.2 1.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.6 -0.7 0.4 -0.2 1.2 0.3 -1.0 0.9 0.7 0.8
Falls in the last year 1.1 1.5 5.9 0.2 -0.1 0.5 2.3 1.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -2.4 -0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.3 0.0 0.7 0.3 1.0 -0.3 -0.6 -1.2 0.3 0.7
Number of live births 0.5 0.7 3.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 1.1 -0.4 -0.5 1.0 -0.9 -1.8 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.3 0.9 3.6 0.7 -0.3 -1.4 -0.7 0.3 0.6 1.9 0.5 1.1 0.2
Pulse rate 0.9 1.5 4.8 -0.1 -1.3 2.2 -0.1 -1.1 0.9 0.5 1.2 1.1 -1.8
Happiness 0.5 0.7 3.9 -0.3 -1.2 0.8 -0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 2.0 -0.2 -0.4
Noisy workplace 0.7 0.8 2.3 -0.2 0.1 -1.5 -0.4 0.5 1.4 -1.0 -0.9 0.9 1.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.7 1.7 5.7 -0.5 -0.0 -0.6 -2.4 -1.7 0.6 -1.1 2.1 -0.5 1.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.6 0.6 2.2 -0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.2 0.2 0.5 1.0 1.5 -0.5 1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.8 0.9 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3 0.9 -0.4 1.1 0.8 0.9
Asthma 0.9 1.8 10.0 -0.9 0.5 -0.6 -0.3 0.5 3.2 0.0 2.4 0.4 -0.3
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.3 1.6 5.8 -0.2 1.7 -1.1 -0.5 -0.9 1.9 -1.0 2.4 0.7 -0.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.1 1.7 4.5 1.9 1.1 0.7 1.5 2.1 0.8 0.7 1.1 -1.0 -1.2
Depression (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.4 -1.1 -0.6 1.1 0.3 -0.9 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 0.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.7 2.0 4.5 1.3 -1.0 1.9 1.5 1.4 -1.6 -0.3 -2.1 -1.2 1.0
Prospective memory result 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.8 0.2 -0.4 0.5 0.9 0.5 -1.4 0.4 -0.5 0.9
Lung cancer (father) 0.6 0.7 1.8 -1.0 -0.9 -1.4 -0.0 -1.0 0.5 -0.0 -1.1 -0.7 0.9
Illnesses of mother 0.3 0.4 3.3 0.7 1.8 0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.2 0.5 4.4 0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 2.1 -0.3 0.0 0.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 -0.6 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.8
Impedance of arm (left) 0.5 2.2 14.5 0.7 -1.3 0.8 0.0 1.0 0.8 1.3 0.1 3.8 1.2
Arm fat mass (right) 0.3 1.3 5.1 1.4 0.4 -2.2 -0.1 1.4 1.0 1.4 -0.2 0.2 1.0
Trunk predicted mass 0.2 1.4 4.6 1.3 0.8 -2.1 -0.3 1.2 0.2 1.7 0.4 -0.8 1.4
Standing height 0.4 4.0 10.8 2.1 -0.2 -1.6 -0.7 2.2 0.5 2.5 0.4 3.3 3.2
Length of working week for main job 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.4 -1.1 -0.5 -0.8 0.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.0 0.4 1.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.7 0.8 3.9 -2.0 -0.3 0.1 1.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.9 -1.0 -0.0 -0.4
Breastfed as a baby 1.1 1.3 5.3 -0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -1.7 -1.5 -1.0 0.2 -2.3 -1.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.6 1.1 3.3 -1.4 0.3 -0.2 0.7 0.0 1.1 -1.8 -0.5 -0.2 1.8
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 1.0 3.7 -0.0 0.7 -1.1 -0.2 1.3 1.9 0.1 1.0 1.0 1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.6 1.5 7.2 2.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 1.8 1.1 1.6 -0.0
Birth weight of first child 0.8 1.5 8.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 1.7 2.9 1.4 0.9 0.8 0.2 -0.1
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.4 0.9 3.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.9 -0.5 0.2 0.9 1.7 0.7 1.8 -0.5
Pulse wave reflection index 0.8 1.0 3.3 1.4 0.1 -1.1 -0.4 0.9 -0.3 -1.2 -1.0 -1.8 0.6
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.9 1.1 4.5 0.5 -1.1 -0.9 -0.3 1.7 0.2 0.2 -1.0 0.9 2.1
Loud music exposure frequency 1.0 1.1 3.6 0.7 0.9 -1.6 -1.0 0.8 -0.1 -0.9 0.9 0.3 1.9
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.0 1.6 5.8 0.2 -0.9 -1.0 -2.4 -0.4 1.3 -0.1 1.1 0.9 2.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.0 1.3 4.6 -1.3 -0.8 -2.2 -1.3 0.2 -0.2 -1.0 -0.4 -0.0 1.6
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.7 -0.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.0 1.2 0.0 0.3 0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 2.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.5 0.6 -0.2 -0.3
Headache pain in last month 1.4 2.4 7.9 -1.8 -0.6 -2.5 -1.3 0.3 2.8 -1.5 1.1 1.1 -0.4
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.7 1.2 3.1 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9 -1.5 -1.6 -0.5 0.1 -0.8 0.1 1.8
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 2.3 -0.0 1.3 -1.2 -1.5 -0.6 0.3 -0.5 1.4 1.5 1.2
Gout (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.8 -0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.4 1.1 0.8 1.1 -0.0 1.7 -0.8
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.5 1.1 3.2 -0.1 -0.8 0.0 -0.5 0.2 -1.0 1.8 -1.8 -0.2 1.5
Medication: Amlodipine 1.6 2.2 4.2 -0.2 0.5 1.9 1.4 -1.9 -1.6 -1.2 -1.4 -2.0 -1.5
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.8 2.3 7.5 0.4 -0.4 -2.7 -2.0 -0.3 1.4 0.2 0.8 1.2 2.7
Birth weight 0.7 1.5 7.2 0.3 0.1 1.3 0.7 2.1 0.7 0.8 0.5 2.7 -0.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.0 1.2 4.5 -0.1 -0.4 -1.6 -2.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.9 -0.1 1.5 1.2
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.6 0.8 2.3 -0.6 -0.0 0.2 0.4 -1.2 1.4 -1.5 -0.0 -1.1 -0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.3 1.1 6.7 0.4 -1.0 0.2 0.5 1.5 -0.1 2.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.2
Body fat percentage 0.4 1.4 5.0 1.1 0.4 -2.2 -0.3 1.4 1.1 0.9 -0.9 1.0 1.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.2 5.8 0.5 0.5 -2.4 0.0 1.6 1.4 0.1 -0.8 -0.0 0.6
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.2 2.7 1.2 0.7 -1.5 0.4 1.6 -0.1 1.2 -0.2 -1.5 1.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 2.9 3.9 13.2 -1.0 -1.4 -3.0 -1.3 0.5 1.3 0.2 -1.1 2.9 3.6
Comparative body size at age 10 0.5 1.3 4.5 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -2.1 0.6 -0.7 -1.6 -1.8
Number of full brothers 1.2 1.5 4.4 -0.0 -1.7 -0.4 2.1 1.5 -0.4 -0.5 -1.9 -0.2 1.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.9 -0.0 0.2 1.0 0.5 1.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.8
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.0 1.4 5.2 0.6 0.1 -2.3 -1.7 -0.5 -0.2 0.6 0.4 1.1 1.9
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.1 2.0 6.6 0.3 -0.1 -2.2 -0.1 1.5 0.9 1.4 1.2 1.5 2.6
Number of children fathered 0.4 0.5 2.9 -0.4 -1.7 -0.6 0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.9 0.6 0.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.3 1.5 4.0 -0.1 -1.5 1.1 1.7 -0.6 -1.5 -0.6 -1.6 0.2 -2.0
Age at first live birth 1.1 1.9 5.1 1.4 1.0 1.1 1.4 0.4 1.1 2.3 1.8 -1.5 -1.0
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.7 0.3 -0.4 0.5 0.1 0.4 -0.3
Health satisfaction 0.8 1.1 2.2 1.2 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0 0.6 1.0 -0.9 1.2 1.3 1.5
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.1 1.3 3.5 -0.9 -0.7 -1.3 -1.2 -1.4 0.6 -1.6 -1.9 0.5 0.6
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.6 2.0 4.6 0.8 1.7 -1.5 -1.9 -1.4 1.8 0.2 2.1 1.0 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.3 1.5 3.8 0.9 -1.2 1.3 0.6 -0.6 -1.8 0.8 -1.5 0.1 -2.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.6 0.8 3.5 -1.1 0.0 -0.9 0.3 1.0 1.9 -0.5 0.5 0.8 0.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.8 0.9 4.4 -1.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.7 0.3 0.3 -2.1 0.9 -1.2 -0.2
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.4 0.7 4.3 0.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -2.1 0.0 -1.4 0.1 0.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 0.3 0.5 0.1 1.0 -0.9 -0.5 1.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.9 1.6 7.7 0.4 1.1 1.5 1.7 0.8 0.6 -0.7 0.8 0.0 -2.8
Angina (self-reported) 1.0 1.4 2.9 1.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8 0.3 -1.6 1.6 -1.7 -0.4 1.6
Migraine (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 4.3 -2.1 0.4 0.1 0.9 1.1 0.6 -1.6 0.1 0.2 -0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.1 1.3 3.9 0.1 1.3 -1.1 -0.6 -0.8 1.4 -1.4 2.0 0.7 0.7
Medication: Allopurinol 0.6 0.8 2.0 0.1 0.7 -0.5 -0.8 1.4 1.4 0.9 0.4 1.1 -0.6
Medication: Omeprazole 0.6 0.8 1.3 -0.8 -1.1 1.0 1.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.8 0.9 2.0 -0.4 0.2 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -0.7 0.6 1.1 -0.8 1.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.6 1.2 4.8 -2.2 0.6 0.1 -0.6 -1.7 0.5 -1.1 0.6 -1.4 0.2
Heart disease (mother) 0.6 0.7 2.1 0.1 -1.3 -1.0 -1.4 -0.2 -0.5 1.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.5
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.6 0.7 2.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -1.3 1.5 -1.0 0.5 0.9 -0.7
Whole body fat mass 0.4 1.7 5.7 1.4 0.6 -2.4 -0.1 1.7 0.9 1.3 -0.7 0.5 1.7
Leg fat mass (right) 0.4 1.5 6.3 1.1 0.8 -2.5 0.1 2.0 1.1 0.6 -0.7 0.2 1.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.2 1.2 2.6 1.5 0.4 -1.5 0.3 1.6 -0.1 1.1 -0.3 -1.5 1.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 2.3 7.4 29.0 -3.3 -0.7 2.8 1.5 0.0 5.4 -1.1 3.4 0.9 -3.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.7 1.5 4.3 -1.7 0.4 -1.5 -1.3 -0.8 0.4 -1.4 1.1 0.2 2.1
Comparative height size at age 10 0.7 4.0 12.5 2.9 -1.6 -0.6 -0.6 2.3 -0.3 2.8 -1.2 1.1 3.5
Number of full sisters 0.8 1.0 1.9 -1.2 -0.0 0.0 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 -1.1 0.4 -1.3 0.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.6 1.0 2.7 0.5 0.0 -1.6 -0.3 0.3 1.6 -0.7 -1.1 0.7 1.4
Overall health rating 0.4 0.8 2.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.0 -0.3 0.5 0.9 -1.5 0.7 0.8 1.5
Chest pain or discomfort 0.6 0.9 2.3 0.6 -1.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 1.5 1.5
Had major operations 0.5 0.5 2.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.2 1.6 0.8 0.2 0.7 -0.3 0.1
Age at last live birth 1.3 1.9 8.5 2.9 -0.8 -0.0 0.7 -0.7 -0.3 2.7 0.7 -0.6 -0.6
Family relationship satisfaction 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.4 -1.0 -0.6 0.3 1.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -1.3 -0.7
Leg pain on walking 0.4 0.6 2.8 -0.1 -1.0 -0.8 -0.2 0.2 0.8 -1.7 0.1 0.7 0.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.7 0.8 2.0 1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 1.2 0.1 0.5 -0.1 1.4 1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.6 0.7 2.8 -0.2 -0.5 0.6 0.9 1.7 -0.1 -0.0 -1.1 0.3 1.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.4 1.0 -0.2 0.8 -0.1 1.2 -1.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.0 -0.3 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.2 -0.6 -0.4
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.1 1.3 4.0 0.2 -0.1 1.5 0.7 1.1 0.6 1.4 2.0 -0.5 -1.5
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.9 3.5 -1.5 -1.0 -1.9 0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.4 1.0 0.8
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.6 1.6 7.7 1.8 0.2 1.4 1.6 -0.1 0.5 -0.0 -0.6 -0.7 -2.8
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.3 1.0 0.9 -1.0 0.9 -1.0 -0.5 -0.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.8 1.1 4.0 2.0 -1.2 -1.0 -1.4 -0.7 0.0 1.2 -0.3 0.8 0.3
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.3 1.6 6.2 -1.5 -1.3 1.5 -0.5 -0.2 -1.6 -2.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1
Smoking status: Previous 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.6 -0.0 1.0 0.7 -0.5 -1.1 -0.0 0.3 0.5 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.6 1.3 3.7 1.8 0.3 -0.7 -0.1 0.4 -0.0 1.9 0.4 1.5 1.9
Whole body fat-free mass 0.3 1.6 5.5 1.7 0.7 -2.3 -0.5 1.0 -0.0 1.6 -0.0 -0.5 1.6
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.7 5.2 2.1 0.8 -2.3 -1.0 0.4 -0.2 1.7 -0.3 0.1 1.6
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.0 4.6 0.9 0.3 -2.1 -0.4 0.8 1.2 0.9 -0.4 0.8 0.9
Average weekly red wine intake 0.4 0.6 2.8 0.3 1.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.0 -0.2 -1.7 0.0 0.9 -1.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.7 0.8 3.7 -1.4 0.4 -1.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -1.9 0.4 -0.2 -0.2
Mood swings 0.4 0.8 4.4 -2.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.4 -1.3 0.3 0.7 1.1
Loneliness, isolation 0.7 1.0 2.0 -1.4 -1.1 -1.2 -0.1 0.2 0.6 -1.4 -0.5 -1.4 0.7
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.4 0.6 2.3 0.7 -1.0 -0.0 -0.7 0.4 0.1 0.8 0.4 1.1 1.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.8 0.9 3.2 -1.6 -0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 1.5 -1.8 -0.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.0 1.7 3.8 1.1 -1.6 0.9 0.4 1.0 -1.9 1.4 -2.0 0.8 1.0
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.5 1.6 5.6 0.7 -2.4 0.9 0.9 0.1 -1.7 2.0 -1.0 0.2 -0.7
Friendships satisfaction 1.3 1.6 6.2 0.9 1.3 -0.7 -0.4 1.3 1.6 -0.4 2.5 -0.9 -1.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.8 2.8 14.3 0.7 -1.2 -1.4 -2.2 0.1 -1.0 1.1 0.5 1.6 3.8
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.9 0.9 2.8 1.4 1.0 -0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.1 1.7 -1.0 0.0 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.8 0.9 2.4 0.3 -1.4 -0.8 0.7 1.2 1.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.5 0.8 2.5 1.3 -0.6 0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.6 -1.2 1.6 -1.1
Medication for cholesterol 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.0
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.6 1.8 5.4 1.4 1.1 0.2 -0.2 2.3 1.9 2.0 1.1 0.7 0.4
Back pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.8 1.8 0.3 -1.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -1.3 1.1 -1.2 -0.2 1.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.4 1.9 6.2 0.2 2.1 -1.4 -0.9 -0.9 1.3 -2.5 0.7 -1.2 -1.0
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.7 0.0 0.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.2 -1.1
Asthma (self-reported) 0.9 1.8 10.2 -1.0 0.5 -0.8 -0.1 0.8 3.2 0.3 2.2 0.2 -0.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.6 -0.6 0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 1.3 -0.4 1.2 1.1 -0.6
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.7 1.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.8 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.6 1.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.7 1.4 0.4 -0.4 0.7 1.1 1.2 0.5 1.0 0.5 -1.2 -0.5
Medication: Gliclazide 0.3 0.3 1.7 0.1 -1.3 1.1 0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.6 0.8 2.6 -1.1 0.9 0.5 1.0 1.0 -0.8 0.5 -0.3 -1.6 -0.3
Smoking status: Current 0.6 0.9 3.0 -0.1 0.7 0.8 1.7 1.0 0.8 -0.4 0.9 -1.6 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.4 0.8 4.9 -0.9 -0.0 0.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.9 2.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7
Whole body water mass 0.3 1.5 5.5 1.7 0.6 -2.4 -0.6 0.9 -0.0 1.6 0.0 -0.6 1.7
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.7 4.9 2.1 0.8 -2.2 -1.0 0.4 -0.2 1.7 -0.2 0.1 1.6
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.1 4.8 1.2 0.3 -2.2 -0.1 1.3 0.8 1.2 -0.4 -0.0 1.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.4 0.6 3.1 0.0 -1.8 0.1 0.8 1.2 0.7 0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.4 0.5 1.0 0.6 -0.1 1.1 -0.7 1.0 -0.1 -1.3
Miserableness 0.7 1.3 3.8 -2.0 -0.5 1.1 1.8 0.8 -0.3 -1.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.9
Guilty feelings 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.2 0.0 1.1 0.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.9 1.0 2.9 -1.4 0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.7 0.0 -1.6 1.1 1.7 -0.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.8 0.9 4.3 0.7 -0.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 1.4 0.5 -0.7 -2.1
Hearing aid user 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.7 0.7 -0.4 1.4 0.2 -1.1
Mother’s age at death 0.5 0.6 2.6 -1.1 -1.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.8 -0.0 0.7 -0.5 0.4
Financial situation satisfaction 0.4 0.5 2.6 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 1.3 0.0 -0.2 0.4 0.7 1.6
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.1 1.3 3.0 1.0 -1.5 -0.6 0.9 1.6 -0.6 1.7 -1.1 -0.2 1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.8 1.3 -0.6 0.6 1.3 -1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.7 0.9 3.0 -0.1 1.7 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 0.3 -0.3 1.3 0.6 0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 1.0 3.4 1.5 0.1 0.7 1.1 -0.5 -1.1 -0.1 -1.9 -0.1 -0.9
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.4 0.5 1.5 -1.0 0.5 -0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.5 -1.2 -0.6 0.2 1.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.5 2.0 8.8 0.6 -1.2 1.3 0.9 1.5 -1.8 3.0 -0.3 0.2 0.9
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.5 0.9 2.8 0.7 -1.0 1.3 1.7 1.1 0.0 0.0 -0.5 1.2 -0.7
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.0 1.5 4.9 0.4 1.2 1.5 1.9 1.0 0.1 -1.2 0.5 -0.1 -2.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.9 0.2 -0.1 0.0
Medication: Lisinopril 1.6 2.1 6.2 1.1 -0.7 2.5 2.5 1.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.8 -0.1 -1.8
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.2 -0.5 0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.7 1.1 -0.5 0.1 0.7
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.7 0.9 3.0 0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.5 -1.4 0.8 -1.6 0.5 1.7 0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.5 0.6 4.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 2.0
Ever smoked 0.6 1.0 4.5 -0.6 0.5 1.3 2.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.8 0.2 -0.5 -1.4
Basal metabolic rate 0.3 1.7 6.1 1.8 0.8 -2.5 -0.4 1.2 0.1 1.6 -0.2 -0.4 1.6
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.1 5.5 0.2 0.5 -2.4 -0.2 1.0 1.5 -0.0 -1.1 -0.2 0.6
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.7 6.2 1.5 0.7 -2.5 -0.7 1.0 -0.4 1.4 -0.5 -1.0 1.9
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.0 1.5 4.2 -0.3 -1.7 -2.1 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.7 -1.3 1.4 1.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.0 1.5 3.7 -1.1 -1.6 -0.6 -0.7 -1.8 -0.9 -1.6 -1.9 -0.3 0.7
Irritability 0.8 1.3 7.6 -0.5 1.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.8 2.8 -0.0 1.1 1.2 0.2
Risk taking 0.7 1.0 3.4 1.8 0.6 -1.7 -0.7 0.4 0.2 1.2 -1.0 -0.2 -0.0
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.9 1.1 4.0 -0.4 -1.3 -0.4 0.9 0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.8 -2.0 -1.8
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.8 1.0 2.0 -1.1 0.9 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 1.1 -1.4 1.4 -1.4 -0.9
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.8 0.5 0.5 -0.8 -1.0 0.2 -0.0 0.4 -0.9 0.6
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.2 3.6 11.8 -0.1 3.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.3 3.4 -1.0 2.0 -0.8 -2.7
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 -1.0 0.1 1.4 -0.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.2 1.5 7.6 -0.5 -2.8 -1.3 -1.0 -0.6 -0.3 0.4 -1.2 0.7 1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.8 1.0 2.8 1.2 -0.7 -0.1 0.2 -1.3 -0.1 1.7 -0.9 -1.5 -0.6
Myopia 0.5 0.7 1.8 1.1 -1.4 0.1 -0.6 -1.2 -1.2 0.2 -0.0 -0.6 -0.3
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.4 1.1 3.0 -1.4 -0.5 -1.2 -1.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.5 1.7
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.9 1.4 4.4 -0.2 -1.6 -1.8 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.3 1.6 2.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.4 -0.7 0.6 1.3 0.5 0.0 0.7 -1.2 -0.9 -0.8
Pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.3 4.8 0.7 1.3 0.9 -1.2 -2.2 -1.7 -0.6 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7
Supplements: Calcium 1.8 1.9 4.5 -0.8 1.0 -1.0 -2.1 -1.9 1.4 -1.5 2.1 0.4 -0.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.6 1.9 6.6 2.6 -0.1 0.5 1.3 1.3 -1.6 1.3 -1.9 0.7 -0.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 5.2 0.7 -1.1 0.2 -0.2 0.6 -2.3 0.0 -1.3 1.0 1.5
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.1 1.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.4
Heart disease (siblings) 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.6 -0.5 0.8 0.9 1.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2 0.9
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.7 0.8 3.3 -0.7 0.6 -1.1 -0.9 0.0 1.0 0.3 1.8 1.0 -0.5
Pack years of smoking 0.4 0.6 2.1 -0.8 -1.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.7 0.6 1.1 0.2 0.2 1.5
Impedance of whole body 0.4 2.0 11.4 0.5 -1.3 1.3 0.7 1.5 0.5 0.7 -0.5 3.4 0.9
Leg fat mass (left) 0.4 1.4 5.8 1.1 0.8 -2.4 0.1 1.8 1.2 0.6 -0.8 0.2 1.1
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.6 6.4 1.3 0.6 -2.5 -0.6 1.1 0.1 1.3 -0.2 -1.0 1.7