Hub : Genes

ABHD6

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0840 0.0380 4.5e-03 0.057 0.017 0.042 0.035 0.045 1.8e-07 3.0e-03 6.2e-06 3.6e-05 3.1e-06
2 GTEx Adipose Visceral Omentum 0.1470 0.0680 6.7e-03 -0.002 NA -0.005 NA 0.001 4.1e-01 NA 9.1e-01 NA 2.6e-01
3 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.1420 0.0510 7.5e-04 0.034 NA 0.083 NA 0.083 5.7e-03 NA 2.5e-05 NA 2.6e-05
4 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.0990 0.0364 3.2e-04 0.055 NA 0.054 NA 0.078 4.0e-05 NA 4.5e-05 NA 1.0e-06
5 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.0600 0.0260 7.5e-03 0.062 NA 0.004 NA 0.034 5.5e-05 NA 1.7e-01 NA 2.5e-03
6 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.1050 0.0430 3.6e-03 0.008 NA 0.029 NA 0.019 9.9e-02 NA 6.6e-03 NA 2.4e-02
7 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.2406 0.0644 2.4e-07 0.154 NA 0.163 NA 0.145 4.5e-11 NA 1.3e-11 NA 1.9e-10
8 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.0850 0.0360 3.3e-03 0.012 NA 0.034 NA 0.025 3.0e-02 NA 7.5e-04 NA 3.3e-03
9 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1013 0.0303 4.7e-07 0.013 0.063 0.057 0.065 0.051 6.3e-03 1.7e-08 6.9e-08 8.8e-09 3.1e-07
10 YFS Blood 0.0208 0.0083 2.9e-04 0.015 0.010 0.016 0.013 0.018 6.2e-06 2.1e-04 4.9e-06 3.2e-05 8.4e-07
11 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0429 0.0201 7.3e-04 0.011 0.009 0.008 NA 0.009 1.8e-03 4.3e-03 7.6e-03 NA 5.7e-03
12 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.0480 0.0260 6.4e-03 0.048 0.038 0.042 NA 0.037 9.5e-04 3.0e-03 1.9e-03 NA 3.1e-03
13 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0548 0.0330 2.5e-03 0.004 0.019 0.023 NA 0.004 1.0e-01 2.7e-03 1.1e-03 NA 1.1e-01
14 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.0870 0.0410 8.6e-04 0.071 0.029 0.010 NA 0.035 7.2e-05 8.1e-03 8.0e-02 NA 4.3e-03
15 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0866 0.0424 1.7e-04 0.037 0.034 0.036 NA 0.027 3.9e-05 8.8e-05 5.1e-05 NA 4.7e-04
16 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0968 0.0420 9.6e-07 0.089 0.061 0.063 NA 0.072 1.5e-09 5.8e-07 3.3e-07 NA 5.3e-08
17 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.1450 0.0500 1.6e-13 0.170 0.159 0.150 NA 0.162 2.9e-16 2.6e-15 2.0e-14 NA 1.4e-15
18 TCGA Uterine Corpus Endometrial Carcinoma 0.1770 0.1000 4.5e-03 0.133 0.081 0.077 NA 0.130 1.5e-04 2.9e-03 3.6e-03 NA 1.8e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.2 1.9 6.6 -1.5 -1.5 1.0 0.4 1.5 2.2 0.5 2.2 -2.6 1.4 -0.4 -1.4 -0.4 2.4 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.9 2.1 7.9 -0.9 -2.0 0.2 -0.7 0.9 2.3 1.1 1.5 -1.6 1.9 0.1 -0.3 0.4 2.8 -1.2 0.8 1.8 1.7
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.6 5.6 0.3 2.4 0.9 -0.1 -1.1 -0.4 0.0 -1.4 1.5 -1.8 -1.9 2.2 0.1 -2.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.6 0.8 1.9 1.3 0.2 1.2 -0.9 -0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.5 1.4 0.8 -1.3 0.7 1.2 1.3
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.4 1.2 6.2 1.4 -1.1 1.4 0.9 1.5 1.7 2.5 -0.7 -0.4 0.4 0.3 -1.3 -0.6 1.0 0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.0 2.3 8.5 -0.1 2.9 0.2 -0.6 -1.7 -1.3 -0.4 -1.5 1.5 -2.1 -2.4 2.3 -0.7 -2.3 -0.1 -1.0 -0.2 -0.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.7 1.4 4.2 0.0 -1.4 -0.1 -1.3 -0.0 1.2 1.1 0.2 -0.0 1.4 0.4 0.7 0.8 1.7 -1.7 1.1 2.0 2.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.8 1.1 3.4 1.2 -0.9 0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -1.3 0.4 -1.5 1.0 -0.9 -0.9 1.2 1.9 -0.4 -1.0 -0.8 1.1 1.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 2.4 5.1 15.3 -0.0 3.4 -1.9 -2.9 -3.6 -1.9 -2.2 -1.8 2.6 -0.8 -2.0 3.9 0.2 -1.6 -2.2 2.0 1.7 1.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.8 0.3 0.9 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.1 1.3 -0.2 -0.6 -1.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.7 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.4 -1.1 0.4 1.0 1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.9 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.6 1.3 3.7 -0.3 -0.8 0.8 0.7 1.8 1.1 1.7 1.9 -1.1 1.9 0.5 -1.4 -0.2 1.6 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.9 2.2 7.2 -0.1 -1.0 1.6 1.5 2.7 1.5 2.0 1.6 -2.5 1.3 -1.3 -1.8 -0.6 1.6 0.7 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.0 2.0 7.0 0.0 -1.1 1.4 1.4 2.4 1.7 1.7 0.6 -2.6 0.7 -2.0 -1.5 -0.8 1.3 0.8 -1.3 -0.2 -0.3
Major Depression (MDD) 0.5 0.5 2.6 1.6 -0.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -1.6 1.2 -0.2 1.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1
Reaction Time 0.3 0.6 1.8 -0.3 -1.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.8 -0.2 1.3 -0.4 0.2 0.8 -1.3 -0.1 0.5 1.2 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.5 1.1 4.2 1.1 -1.3 0.9 0.3 1.5 0.2 2.1 0.1 -0.4 1.7 1.2 -1.4 0.5 1.5 -0.2 0.4 0.6 0.5
Breast Cancer 1.0 2.5 8.5 -0.8 -1.8 1.5 2.0 2.5 1.1 2.1 2.9 -0.8 0.3 0.6 -2.2 0.3 1.1 1.5 -1.9 -1.0 -1.0
Ovarian Cancer 1.0 1.3 3.2 0.1 -0.9 0.5 1.7 1.4 0.2 0.8 0.5 -1.3 -0.9 -0.3 -1.8 -1.0 -0.1 1.7 -1.8 -1.4 -1.5
Prostate Cancer 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.3 1.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.7 0.1 -1.2 -1.1 0.9 -0.3 -1.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7
Age at First Birth 0.7 1.1 4.0 0.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.9 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.7 2.0 1.7 -0.2 0.9 1.4 -1.2 1.8 1.1 1.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.1 1.1 7.8 -1.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.9 0.9 2.8 0.6 0.6 -1.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -1.8 0.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -0.7
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.7 2.4 7.6 -0.7 0.7 0.8 2.3 1.0 1.4 1.0 -0.0 0.5 -1.3 0.4 -0.4 -1.2 -1.9 2.6 -1.7 -2.7 -2.8
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.9 1.0 5.4 -0.6 0.6 -1.1 0.3 -0.5 -2.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 -1.2 -0.5 0.5 0.4 -1.9 0.6 -1.5 -0.8 -1.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.7 1.2 4.5 0.1 -0.6 -0.0 0.8 1.5 1.9 1.1 2.1 -0.6 1.3 1.2 -1.2 -0.0 1.5 0.9 0.5 -0.2 -0.3
Mean Putamen Volume 1.9 2.2 4.4 1.4 1.1 -0.9 -2.1 -1.6 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 1.6 0.8 -0.7 1.9 2.1 1.0 -1.9 1.4 1.9 1.9
Fasting Glucose 1.0 1.3 5.7 -1.5 -0.9 -0.4 -0.8 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.2 -1.4 2.0 -0.7 -0.3 1.3 2.4 -0.9 0.9 1.4 1.2
HbA1C 2.2 2.5 6.9 -0.6 0.0 2.1 2.4 1.9 0.6 1.4 2.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.9 -1.9 -0.5 -0.1 2.2 -2.1 -1.3 -2.1
HDL Cholesterol 1.1 1.9 4.8 -0.8 1.1 0.4 1.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.8 -1.4 -0.4 -2.2 -1.8 0.3 -2.1 -2.1 1.6 -1.6 -1.7 -1.8
LDL Cholesterol 0.9 1.5 7.3 -1.9 0.6 0.9 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.0 2.7 -1.9 0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -1.3 0.1 0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2
Lupus 7.4 11.2 22.9 3.2 -0.5 -3.3 -4.6 -3.2 -2.0 -2.7 -0.4 3.4 2.5 2.5 2.7 4.3 2.1 -4.8 4.5 4.5 4.3
Neuroticism (2016) 0.7 1.1 4.1 1.8 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.4 1.6 -2.0 0.6 -0.8 -1.0 0.4 -1.1 -0.7 0.7 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.8 2.5 7.6 -0.1 -1.0 0.1 -1.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 1.0 -1.2 2.1 1.2 0.1 2.3 2.2 -2.6 0.9 2.8 2.8
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.7 2.3 11.2 -0.3 2.0 0.4 -0.0 -1.5 -3.3 -1.6 0.1 1.7 -2.3 -1.1 1.8 0.1 -2.7 0.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.8 1.7 5.2 -0.4 -2.0 -0.7 -1.4 -0.1 1.4 1.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.8 1.9 -1.9 0.7 2.3 2.2
Triglycerides 0.8 1.3 5.7 0.1 -0.9 0.6 0.5 1.3 1.7 0.6 2.4 -0.2 1.7 1.5 -0.7 1.2 1.5 -0.4 0.6 0.5 0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.0 1.1 3.4 -0.5 -1.3 -1.3 -0.3 1.0 1.2 1.0 -0.0 -1.8 0.7 -0.7 -0.0 0.5 1.5 -1.3 0.5 1.5 1.5
Ulcerative Colitis 0.7 0.9 3.9 -0.2 -1.1 0.5 -0.1 1.1 0.9 0.6 -0.5 -2.0 1.2 -1.3 -0.3 0.7 1.7 -0.6 0.3 1.1 1.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.7 5.3 14.8 -0.7 -2.2 -2.3 -3.3 -1.4 -1.1 -2.6 -0.3 -1.6 1.4 -0.2 0.5 2.8 2.4 -3.6 1.7 3.7 3.9
Blood Platelet Count 6.3 73.1 282.2 -3.8 14.7 -3.8 -0.4 -10.0 -6.6 -8.9 -9.0 10.6 -11.8 -1.5 11.0 -4.8 -16.8 3.1 -0.2 -6.4 -6.1
Blood Red Count 3.5 33.7 79.9 3.8 -3.2 -4.5 -7.4 -2.6 -1.0 -2.8 1.4 2.5 7.3 4.5 2.0 7.8 7.9 -8.0 7.7 8.9 8.9
Blood White Count 0.1 1.0 3.6 -1.4 0.8 1.4 0.6 -0.1 0.5 -0.4 -1.9 -0.3 -0.6 1.9 0.2 -0.7 -1.3 1.1 0.2 -1.1 -1.0
Heel T-Score 0.6 4.6 31.5 2.9 2.9 -2.4 -0.9 -1.9 0.8 -1.3 1.2 5.6 -0.3 0.8 2.8 2.4 -0.6 0.4 2.2 -0.2 -0.3
BMI 0.9 5.3 11.9 -1.9 2.2 3.5 2.7 0.8 -0.6 1.2 0.1 -0.5 -2.8 -1.7 0.0 -1.9 -3.1 3.1 -3.2 -3.2 -3.2
Height 0.8 15.7 58.8 0.8 -5.5 3.3 -0.7 4.3 0.5 4.9 2.4 -2.5 6.1 2.8 -3.0 5.0 7.7 -2.7 2.2 4.4 4.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.3 5.9 16.5 0.7 0.1 -3.4 -2.8 -2.3 0.4 -3.3 -1.5 0.7 2.2 3.4 2.3 2.0 0.8 -2.9 4.1 2.7 2.8
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.6 3.2 11.1 -1.3 1.5 -0.3 1.9 -0.3 0.1 -1.2 0.0 0.0 -2.4 0.4 -0.6 -1.0 -3.1 2.6 -1.4 -3.3 -3.3
Smoking Status 0.5 1.3 4.4 -0.7 1.1 1.6 -0.9 -1.3 -1.6 -0.6 -2.1 1.5 -0.8 -0.4 1.5 0.2 -1.5 -0.8 0.2 0.4 0.5
Allergy or Eczema 0.1 0.3 2.0 -0.0 0.5 -1.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.1 -1.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.8 0.6 0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2
Cardiovascular Disease 0.6 2.1 7.3 -1.8 2.7 -0.2 -0.4 -1.9 -0.3 -2.1 -1.3 0.3 -2.1 -1.1 1.8 -0.7 -2.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 3.8 8.8 20.3 1.2 1.4 -2.1 -4.5 -3.4 -1.8 -2.7 -1.7 2.5 1.4 0.2 3.6 3.6 1.1 -4.5 3.7 4.2 4.2
Respiratory disease 0.7 1.5 6.3 1.3 -1.2 2.2 1.6 1.9 1.2 2.5 -0.7 -0.8 0.1 0.0 -0.9 -0.7 0.4 0.8 -1.4 -0.6 -0.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.7 3.2 8.4 -0.3 -1.8 -0.7 -2.2 -0.6 -0.5 -1.4 0.8 -1.1 2.0 0.9 0.3 2.7 2.5 -2.5 1.9 2.9 2.8
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.3 1.5 10.6 0.5 1.9 -2.1 1.1 0.7 3.3 0.1 1.0 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 0.5 -1.2 -0.4 1.0 -0.3 -0.8 -0.9
Lung FVC 0.5 2.7 9.9 -0.0 1.9 -0.8 1.3 -0.1 -1.0 -1.3 2.0 -0.1 -2.2 -3.1 0.0 -0.5 -1.7 2.0 -2.1 -2.2 -2.2
Neuroticism 0.6 1.4 4.8 -0.7 2.2 0.6 -0.7 -1.2 -0.7 -0.4 -1.5 0.8 -1.1 -2.1 2.2 -0.1 -1.4 -0.7 -0.5 0.5 0.4
Chronotype (morning person) 1.3 3.0 9.9 0.5 -2.4 1.4 1.1 2.4 3.1 2.3 1.8 -1.7 2.0 2.1 -2.0 0.2 2.2 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.1
Hair Pigment 0.1 3.0 10.3 -0.4 -1.1 -2.6 -2.1 -1.1 -1.4 -1.2 0.1 0.3 1.3 0.7 1.2 2.3 0.7 -3.2 1.7 2.5 2.7
Tanning 0.1 1.3 5.0 1.0 1.2 2.2 1.2 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.4 1.3 -1.0 0.3 -0.4 -1.2 -0.8 1.9 -1.0 -1.6 -1.6
Hand grip strength (left) 0.9 2.3 7.1 1.9 0.1 -1.3 -1.6 -1.4 -1.1 -0.2 -1.4 2.7 1.1 1.4 1.3 2.2 0.2 -1.3 2.4 1.5 1.5
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.9 1.6 3.9 -1.3 1.6 2.0 1.0 0.1 -0.9 -0.4 0.4 -0.6 -1.9 -1.4 -0.2 -1.0 -1.7 1.2 -1.9 -1.4 -1.4
Average weekly spirits intake 0.2 0.3 1.8 -1.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.0 -0.0 -0.6 -0.5 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.3 2.3 5.7 -1.9 0.2 1.8 1.7 1.0 1.1 1.2 -1.8 -1.3 -1.4 -1.1 -0.6 -1.7 -1.5 1.6 -2.4 -1.7 -1.6
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.5 -0.2 1.3 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.9 1.0 -0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.4 0.1 0.3 0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.3 0.4 2.4 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.0 1.1 -0.2 -0.2 -1.6 0.2 0.9 0.7 0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3
Relative age of first facial hair 0.3 0.6 2.9 0.2 1.3 0.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -1.7 -0.6 0.6 -0.7 -1.6 -0.3 -1.0 -0.2 -0.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.5 2.0 5.4 -1.9 -1.7 0.4 -1.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -1.5 2.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.8 2.3 -1.7 1.0 2.0 2.0
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.8 2.3 11.9 0.7 3.5 1.4 -0.6 -1.9 0.8 -1.7 -0.9 2.3 -1.4 -0.8 2.6 -0.5 -1.7 0.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.5
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.3 1.5 4.8 -1.5 0.6 -0.2 -1.4 -1.8 -1.9 -2.2 -1.2 0.5 -1.3 -0.1 1.6 0.6 -1.2 -1.2 -0.0 0.7 0.9
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.9 2.5 7.7 -0.6 1.2 0.4 1.6 -0.1 -0.8 -1.0 0.2 -0.4 -2.4 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -2.5 2.2 -2.1 -2.8 -2.8
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.7 0.8 2.2 -0.9 0.2 1.4 1.2 0.7 0.4 0.9 0.3 -0.5 -1.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 1.1 -1.5 -1.1 -1.2
Angina 1.1 1.4 4.3 -0.6 1.0 0.8 1.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 0.7 -1.5 0.4 -0.7 -1.9 -1.8 1.7 -1.0 -2.1 -2.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.0 1.1 3.0 1.2 1.5 -0.1 -1.1 -1.0 0.6 -1.1 1.7 1.7 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.1 0.2 -1.1 1.3 0.9 0.8
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.7 0.9 3.7 0.5 1.6 0.2 -1.1 -1.3 -0.3 -1.1 -0.7 1.5 -0.3 -0.7 1.9 0.4 -0.2 -0.8 0.4 0.8 0.6
Supplements: Zinc 0.7 0.8 3.0 -0.0 -1.3 1.0 1.0 1.2 0.9 0.2 1.4 -1.7 0.3 -0.5 -1.1 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5
Medication: Co-codamol 0.3 0.4 3.7 -1.1 0.3 1.9 0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.0 0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.0 0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.0
Medication: Metformin 1.3 1.9 7.0 1.1 -1.3 -0.3 -1.4 0.1 0.0 -0.0 0.9 -0.2 1.5 0.4 -0.0 2.5 2.6 -1.7 1.0 2.1 2.0
Diabetes (father) 0.7 0.8 2.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 -1.4 -1.2 -0.2 -1.6 -0.7 0.3 -0.5 0.1 1.2 1.3 -0.1 -1.3 0.3 1.3 1.3
Diabetes (mother) 0.9 1.1 4.0 -0.5 0.7 -0.7 -1.0 -0.6 1.1 -1.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -1.2 2.0 1.9 0.8 -1.0 0.8 1.3 1.2
Severe depression (siblings) 0.7 0.7 2.3 0.2 1.5 1.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.8 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.4 -0.1 0.6 0.9 1.1 -0.4 1.3 0.8 0.8
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.2 1.9 5.4 -0.6 1.4 -1.0 -1.5 -2.1 -1.5 -2.3 0.4 1.9 0.7 0.8 1.5 1.9 -0.5 -0.8 2.1 0.6 0.6
Impedance of leg (right) 1.0 4.9 11.0 1.9 -1.3 -1.8 -2.5 -1.1 -0.4 -1.8 0.2 1.7 2.1 3.2 1.5 2.8 1.2 -3.3 3.1 3.2 3.2
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.3 5.8 -1.5 0.1 2.3 0.9 1.1 -0.1 2.4 -0.0 -1.0 -0.2 -1.9 -0.3 0.0 0.6 1.1 -1.2 -0.5 -0.6
Trunk fat percentage 0.5 2.1 7.0 -0.9 0.9 2.7 1.1 0.3 -0.1 1.5 -1.3 -0.8 -2.3 -2.2 0.6 -0.7 -1.5 1.2 -2.6 -1.1 -1.2
Hand grip strength (right) 0.4 1.1 3.8 0.0 0.1 -1.3 -0.9 -1.4 -1.1 -0.5 -2.0 1.9 0.5 0.8 1.3 0.6 -1.0 -0.3 1.7 0.3 0.3
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.7 1.0 4.5 0.1 -0.7 0.7 -0.4 0.1 0.6 -0.9 2.1 0.5 1.6 1.2 0.0 1.5 1.5 -0.1 1.5 0.5 0.5
Current tobacco smoking 0.7 1.1 3.8 -0.8 1.5 0.0 -0.8 -1.6 -0.2 -1.4 -1.1 1.8 -0.7 0.0 1.9 0.5 -1.6 -0.6 0.7 0.2 0.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.7 0.8 4.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 -0.4 2.0 1.1 -0.6 0.2 1.8 -0.8 1.3 1.0 0.9
Maternal smoking around birth 1.0 1.4 4.4 0.3 -0.5 -1.4 -1.7 -1.3 -1.5 -0.7 0.4 1.0 0.1 -0.7 1.1 2.1 0.3 -1.5 0.8 1.6 1.7
Fed-up feelings 0.8 1.4 7.7 1.5 1.6 -0.7 -1.0 -1.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 2.8 -0.5 -0.3 2.0 1.3 -1.3 -0.7 0.6 0.4 0.5
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.2 7.3 1.3 -0.2 1.2 0.3 0.9 0.9 1.1 2.7 0.1 1.6 1.4 -0.8 0.3 1.1 -0.1 0.6 0.3 0.4
Relative age voice broke 1.0 1.5 3.4 -1.0 1.1 0.4 -1.4 -1.4 -1.1 -1.8 -0.7 -1.1 -1.3 -1.7 1.5 0.9 -0.7 -1.7 -0.3 1.3 1.3
Taking other prescription medications 0.8 1.2 4.8 -0.0 2.2 1.5 -0.8 -1.5 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7 1.9 -0.0 -0.3 1.7 0.5 -1.1 -0.4 0.8 0.2 0.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.7 4.1 11.2 2.5 -1.2 -1.1 -2.5 -0.6 -0.1 1.0 -0.5 1.2 2.4 -0.2 0.9 1.9 3.3 -2.8 2.2 3.4 3.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.0 2.3 5.5 1.9 1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -0.7 0.6 -0.6 1.0 2.1 1.5 0.8 1.6 2.0 1.1 -1.5 2.4 1.8 1.8
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.4 1.5 3.3 1.3 -0.9 -1.5 -1.8 -1.4 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 1.0 1.2 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 -1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.5 1.9 5.4 0.1 2.2 -0.5 -1.6 -2.2 -1.0 -2.0 -1.3 1.7 0.0 0.5 2.3 0.5 -0.8 -1.1 2.1 0.8 0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.7 0.8 3.3 -0.4 0.6 -0.2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.8 -1.5 1.0 1.0 0.0 -0.1 0.9 0.9 -0.5 -1.0 0.5 0.8 1.0
High blood pressure 0.5 1.4 4.9 0.1 1.2 0.9 1.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 -1.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -1.7 2.0 -1.0 -2.2 -2.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.1 0.3 1.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 -0.9 0.3 1.3 0.3 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 0.1 0.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.8 1.1 3.5 -1.1 -1.9 -0.5 0.4 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.9 -1.5 1.1 -0.1 -1.7 0.7 1.7 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 3.7 4.6 10.8 0.3 1.9 -0.8 -2.9 -2.9 -2.2 -2.5 -2.0 2.4 -0.0 -0.4 3.3 2.6 -0.9 -2.8 1.8 2.3 2.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.2 1.5 4.7 -0.8 -1.4 2.2 1.5 1.5 -0.2 1.2 1.4 -1.5 0.3 0.1 -1.9 -0.9 -0.1 1.3 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 2.4 0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.7 -1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.5 0.2 1.5 0.3 0.2
Medication: Atenolol 0.5 0.7 3.1 1.0 1.3 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -1.2 -0.4 0.3 1.8 -1.1 0.9 -0.1 -0.0 -1.0 0.4 -0.0 -0.6 -0.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 2.8 4.8 9.8 1.7 1.5 -1.3 -3.1 -2.7 -2.2 -2.0 -0.7 3.0 -0.1 -0.1 2.6 2.6 0.3 -3.0 2.4 2.7 2.7
Sitting height 0.8 5.4 17.6 0.9 -3.0 1.4 -0.7 2.2 -2.7 3.3 1.4 -1.6 3.6 0.6 -2.1 2.2 4.2 -1.9 1.1 2.6 2.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.0 1.1 7.9 2.8 0.3 0.6 -1.0 -0.8 0.6 -0.4 0.1 1.8 0.4 0.1 0.8 1.7 0.4 -0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9
High blood pressure (mother) 1.3 1.9 4.3 -1.0 2.0 0.8 1.8 0.6 2.1 1.0 -0.5 0.6 -0.1 0.6 0.4 -1.7 -1.7 2.0 0.4 -2.0 -2.0
Body mass index (BMI) 0.7 2.8 7.3 -1.4 1.8 1.7 1.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -1.0 -0.6 -2.7 -2.7 0.5 -1.3 -2.2 1.9 -2.6 -2.0 -2.0
Impedance of leg (left) 1.0 4.8 11.4 2.2 -1.5 -1.9 -2.3 -1.0 -0.1 -1.5 -0.4 1.6 2.2 3.4 1.3 2.9 1.1 -3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.3 6.0 -1.4 0.1 2.3 0.9 1.1 -0.1 2.5 0.1 -1.0 -0.2 -1.8 -0.3 0.1 0.6 1.1 -1.2 -0.5 -0.6
Trunk fat mass 0.3 1.4 6.6 -1.1 0.5 2.6 0.8 0.5 -0.4 1.6 -0.8 -0.9 -1.5 -2.0 0.4 0.1 -0.8 0.9 -2.1 -0.6 -0.7
Waist circumference 0.2 0.6 2.8 -1.7 0.8 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 0.9 0.8 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.2 0.4 2.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 0.0 -1.5 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8
Past tobacco smoking 0.5 0.9 8.6 1.1 -0.0 -2.9 -1.0 -1.1 0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.7 0.9 0.4 0.4 -0.5 1.1 0.6 0.6
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.0 1.7 5.7 -1.4 -1.0 1.6 0.9 1.4 -1.1 0.7 1.5 -2.2 -0.3 -0.0 -2.4 -1.2 0.8 0.6 -2.0 -0.6 -0.6
Nervous feelings 1.7 3.2 7.4 -0.6 1.6 -2.0 -2.7 -2.5 -0.9 -2.0 -1.5 0.2 -0.0 -2.3 2.4 0.1 -0.4 -2.5 1.6 2.2 2.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 3.0 -0.5 0.8 0.6 -0.7 -1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 -1.7 1.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.5 0.0 0.3 0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.6 1.0 3.1 -0.7 -0.2 1.8 1.4 1.2 0.2 0.7 1.1 -1.1 -0.0 -0.2 -1.2 0.0 0.2 1.3 -1.4 -1.2 -1.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 4.0 5.1 14.6 -0.7 1.2 -3.2 -3.0 -3.8 -1.1 -3.6 -1.7 3.2 -0.4 0.4 2.9 2.0 -1.8 -2.0 1.8 1.4 1.5
Had menopause 0.3 0.4 2.3 0.8 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.9 -0.6 0.2 -1.1 -1.5 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.1
Had other major operations 0.7 0.9 2.2 0.8 -1.5 0.9 0.7 1.3 1.4 1.4 0.1 -1.0 0.6 0.6 -1.0 1.2 1.2 0.3 -0.9 -0.1 -0.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.8 6.7 0.4 -0.0 -0.3 0.6 0.9 -1.4 0.7 2.6 -0.2 0.4 -1.1 -0.3 1.1 0.6 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.9 2.0 6.9 0.4 0.3 -2.0 -1.5 -0.9 1.3 -0.8 0.7 1.3 1.6 0.9 1.5 1.4 1.1 -1.4 2.6 1.8 1.7
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.1 -1.1 -0.5 0.6 0.1 1.4 -0.6 0.7 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 1.0 0.4 -1.0 -1.0
Qualifications: None of the above 0.3 0.6 2.2 0.3 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -1.0 -0.6 -1.2 -1.5 0.4 -1.3 0.1 0.9 -0.6 -1.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.9 1.2 2.7 -1.0 0.5 -1.0 -1.6 -1.6 -0.5 -1.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 -1.2 1.7 0.8 -0.2 -1.6 1.1 1.3 1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.6 -0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.0 0.6 0.9 -0.5 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.8 -0.2 1.1 0.6 0.5
Heart attack 1.0 1.3 4.0 -1.7 1.1 0.5 0.6 -0.3 -1.7 -1.2 0.6 -0.0 -2.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.8 -1.9 0.8 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1
Allergy 0.1 0.3 2.7 0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 1.6 0.7 -0.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3 -0.3 0.6 0.4 0.5
Pain all over the body in last month 0.5 0.6 3.3 0.2 1.2 0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.7 1.3 -0.4 -0.6 -1.8 0.6 -0.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.7 1.1 4.3 0.4 -1.3 0.2 -0.9 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 1.7 -0.7 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 2.0 2.1 -1.1 0.5 1.4 1.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 3.1 0.2 1.0 -1.8 -0.7 -0.8 0.5 -0.6 -1.6 0.7 -0.1 0.2 1.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5
Medication: Ramipril 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.8 0.7 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 1.2 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1
Medication: Simvastatin 0.7 1.0 3.7 -1.9 0.6 -0.0 0.7 0.1 -0.2 -1.2 0.1 -1.4 -1.7 -1.2 0.3 -0.4 -1.1 0.9 -1.5 -0.9 -0.9
Fluid intelligence score 0.5 1.1 3.9 -0.0 -1.6 1.1 0.5 1.5 -0.1 1.7 0.3 -0.2 1.5 2.0 -1.2 0.7 1.0 -0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4
Illnesses of siblings 0.7 0.9 3.0 1.2 0.4 -1.3 -1.5 -1.5 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.9 1.7 0.7 0.8
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.8 4.7 -0.7 1.7 0.9 -0.3 -0.6 0.0 0.2 -1.2 -0.2 -0.7 -2.2 1.4 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.1
Weight 0.2 1.0 4.7 -1.4 0.1 2.2 0.5 0.7 -0.6 1.6 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6 -1.9 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.6 -1.4 -0.2 -0.3
Impedance of arm (right) 0.3 1.4 5.5 0.4 0.4 0.2 -1.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 1.2 0.4 0.8 1.3 0.9 0.4 -2.3 1.0 2.1 2.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.9 3.6 10.7 -2.0 2.1 2.4 1.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.6 -1.4 -0.7 -3.3 -3.0 0.9 -1.6 -2.6 1.4 -3.1 -1.6 -1.6
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 1.5 5.3 -0.6 -1.3 1.7 0.4 1.7 -0.5 2.1 1.2 -0.9 1.8 -0.3 -1.0 1.5 2.3 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.6
Hip circumference 0.3 1.2 4.8 -1.7 0.0 2.2 0.4 0.6 -0.6 1.4 -1.2 -1.6 -0.5 -2.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 -1.4 0.0 0.0
Time employed in main current job 0.9 1.1 4.7 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.2 -0.7 -2.2 -1.0 -0.7 0.8 -1.9 -0.4 -0.2 -1.2 -1.6 0.5 -1.3 -1.0 -0.9
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 2.8 4.1 10.1 0.6 2.2 -1.5 -2.9 -3.0 -1.1 -2.3 -1.7 1.7 -0.4 -1.6 3.2 1.6 -0.5 -2.6 2.0 2.3 2.3
Father’s age at death 1.7 2.3 5.9 -0.0 -0.1 1.2 2.3 1.5 0.4 1.0 1.0 -1.2 -0.6 0.3 -2.0 -2.0 -1.1 2.0 -1.9 -2.4 -2.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.0 1.8 6.4 -0.4 2.0 -0.4 -1.4 -1.7 -0.1 -0.7 -2.5 0.6 -0.9 -2.5 2.3 -0.4 -0.6 -1.2 0.1 1.0 0.9
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.9 7.2 0.1 2.7 -0.8 -1.3 -2.2 -1.4 -1.4 0.1 2.4 -0.1 -0.8 2.5 0.5 -1.4 -0.7 1.3 0.4 0.4
Falls in the last year 0.6 0.8 1.9 -1.2 0.3 1.0 1.1 0.4 -0.5 0.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 1.4 -1.1 -1.3 -1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.3 0.4 3.3 1.8 -0.1 0.5 0.1 0.5 -0.3 1.0 0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
Number of live births 2.1 3.0 9.3 -1.4 0.3 1.7 1.9 0.9 -0.7 0.6 -2.0 -1.5 -2.1 -1.2 -1.0 -2.4 -2.0 1.9 -3.1 -2.0 -1.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.8 8.6 0.5 0.7 -0.9 1.0 0.9 -0.1 0.5 2.9 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.9 0.2 -0.6 -0.7
Pulse rate 1.2 1.9 7.3 2.7 0.7 -1.1 -1.9 -1.6 -0.0 -1.2 0.0 1.9 0.3 -0.5 1.4 2.1 0.8 -1.7 0.9 1.5 1.5
Happiness 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.0 0.5 -0.6 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.6 0.5 0.7 0.7
Noisy workplace 0.7 0.9 2.3 -0.5 1.4 0.6 0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -1.0 0.9 1.5 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.7 -1.4 1.4 0.6 -1.4 -1.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.4 3.0 10.8 -1.7 -1.6 0.2 2.0 2.3 1.2 2.2 0.5 -3.3 0.4 -0.1 -2.5 -2.5 0.2 1.7 -1.5 -1.4 -1.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.1 0.1 1.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 -1.1 0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.5 0.9 2.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3 1.4 1.2 -0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.9 0.1 0.2 -1.4 -1.3 0.2 1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1
Asthma 0.3 0.6 1.9 0.3 -1.2 1.3 0.8 0.9 0.0 1.4 -0.8 -0.8 0.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.0 0.5 -0.9 -0.4 -0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.7 2.1 6.0 -1.4 -0.1 2.1 2.0 1.4 0.4 1.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.9 0.4 -1.6 -0.8 -1.0 2.4 -1.8 -2.1 -2.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.6 2.5 7.7 -2.8 0.5 1.4 2.0 1.3 1.2 0.2 1.7 -1.7 -0.9 -0.4 -0.8 -1.7 -0.7 2.4 -1.6 -2.0 -2.1
Depression (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.6 1.2 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 -0.5 -1.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 1.6 0.3 -0.1 0.7 1.1 -1.2 1.6 1.2 1.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.6 0.7 3.0 -0.8 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -1.2 -0.3 -1.2 -0.6 -0.3 -1.7 -1.7 0.5 -0.3 -0.8 0.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3
Prospective memory result 0.3 0.4 2.3 0.7 -0.9 0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 1.5 1.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.2
Lung cancer (father) 1.5 1.7 3.7 -1.0 -0.8 1.1 1.7 1.3 1.9 0.7 0.9 -1.6 -0.1 0.2 -1.9 -1.8 -0.2 1.6 -1.4 -1.6 -1.5
Illnesses of mother 1.5 1.9 5.2 1.1 -1.2 -0.4 -2.2 -1.3 -1.3 -1.1 -0.6 0.1 0.8 -0.4 0.7 1.5 1.2 -2.3 1.0 2.2 2.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 0.8 7.1 1.1 0.5 -1.2 0.4 0.3 -0.5 0.6 2.7 1.1 0.6 0.0 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.5 0.7 -0.2 -0.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.4 1.7 5.4 1.3 -1.2 1.0 0.3 1.6 1.3 1.0 1.9 -0.7 2.2 1.1 -1.4 1.3 2.3 -0.3 0.7 0.7 0.7
Impedance of arm (left) 0.1 0.6 2.4 0.7 -0.2 0.4 -1.0 -0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.5 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.4 -1.5 0.5 1.6 1.6
Arm fat mass (right) 0.6 2.6 7.9 -1.7 1.2 2.6 1.2 0.4 -0.3 1.3 -0.8 -1.0 -2.3 -2.7 0.2 -0.9 -1.6 1.6 -2.8 -1.5 -1.5
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 1.6 5.9 -0.6 -1.3 1.7 0.3 1.6 -0.5 2.0 1.3 -0.9 1.9 -0.2 -1.0 1.6 2.4 -0.0 0.4 0.8 0.7
Standing height 0.8 7.6 26.7 0.0 -3.4 1.6 -1.3 2.1 -1.1 3.0 1.3 -0.8 4.4 1.6 -0.8 4.2 5.2 -2.5 2.2 3.7 3.5
Length of working week for main job 1.1 1.2 4.4 0.4 1.8 -0.5 -0.7 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4 2.0 0.0 1.1 2.1 1.1 -0.9 -0.3 1.6 0.5 0.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.5 1.7 4.7 0.7 -0.5 0.1 -2.0 -1.3 0.3 -1.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 -0.2 1.2 1.8 0.8 -2.2 1.2 2.1 2.2
Breastfed as a baby 0.3 0.4 2.8 0.7 0.2 1.7 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.7 -0.7 0.1 0.9 0.6 -0.4 -0.8 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.5 0.8 1.9 0.5 0.9 -0.3 -1.1 -1.1 -0.1 -1.0 0.9 1.0 0.7 -0.5 1.4 0.4 -0.4 -1.1 1.4 0.9 0.8
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.8 3.4 1.4 -0.0 1.0 -0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 -0.1 1.4 1.1 1.9 -0.1 0.9 0.9 -0.9 0.6 0.8 0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.1 2.8 8.3 -1.0 -0.5 2.6 2.2 2.6 0.6 2.0 1.4 -2.9 -0.4 -0.8 -1.9 -1.1 0.6 1.6 -1.9 -1.3 -1.4
Birth weight of first child 0.6 1.1 4.8 -2.2 -1.1 -0.2 0.7 1.3 -0.6 0.9 -0.7 -2.0 0.8 0.1 -1.4 -0.5 1.3 0.6 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.2 0.5 2.6 0.9 1.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.6 1.5 0.1 -0.3 1.6 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.8 0.1 0.0
Pulse wave reflection index 0.9 1.1 5.0 0.1 -0.4 0.7 1.2 1.7 1.4 1.0 1.8 -0.4 1.0 2.2 -1.5 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.2 -0.6 -0.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.0 1.2 3.8 1.5 1.8 -0.7 0.3 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2 0.8 1.9 -0.7 -0.2 0.5 -0.5 -1.4 1.2 0.2 -1.2 -1.3
Loud music exposure frequency 0.2 0.2 1.4 -0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 1.2 0.2 0.8 0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.1 1.7 6.0 -1.7 -0.2 0.1 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.0 1.2 -2.5 0.3 -1.4 -1.5 -1.7 0.5 1.6 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.9 0.7 -1.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7 0.6 -1.1 -0.2 0.8 -0.3 -1.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.2 0.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.5 0.6 1.1 -1.0 1.0 -0.5 0.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0 0.3 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.7 2.3 -0.4 1.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.9 -1.5 -0.6 -1.4 0.5 -0.7 -0.8 0.8 -0.8 -1.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3
Headache pain in last month 0.7 1.2 5.6 -2.4 1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -1.3 -1.7 -0.8 -1.2 0.3 -0.4 -1.6 0.9 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 0.1 0.4 0.4
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.8 1.3 3.4 1.4 -0.7 -0.8 -1.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.5 -0.8 1.0 1.6 0.9 0.8 1.3 0.7 -1.9 1.7 1.5 1.6
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.6 1.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.8 0.5 1.3 1.6 -1.1 -0.3 0.7 -0.1 1.1 0.1 0.1
Gout (self-reported) 1.1 1.5 6.4 -0.2 -0.9 2.5 1.4 1.7 1.1 2.1 -0.4 -1.7 -0.2 -0.5 -1.2 -0.3 0.5 1.0 -1.7 -0.7 -0.8
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 3.5 6.9 14.9 1.5 1.4 -2.3 -3.9 -3.2 -1.7 -2.4 -1.4 3.0 0.8 0.3 3.1 3.4 0.9 -3.7 3.2 3.4 3.4
Medication: Amlodipine 0.8 1.1 3.9 0.1 -0.9 -0.0 1.6 1.1 0.7 1.1 1.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -1.1 -1.0 -0.4 1.3 -2.0 -1.4 -1.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.2 1.6 2.8 1.7 0.5 1.3 1.6 0.7 -0.0 1.6 -1.6 0.8 -1.0 0.2 -0.0 -1.5 -1.4 1.6 -1.3 -1.6 -1.6
Birth weight 0.2 0.4 1.7 -1.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.1 -1.3 1.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.9 0.6 0.8 0.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.7 0.8 2.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.4 0.8 0.6 1.3 0.3 0.7 -0.5 0.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 1.5 -0.4 -1.4 -1.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.6 2.4 5.7 -1.9 0.6 1.2 2.4 1.4 -0.3 0.9 0.0 -1.1 -1.4 -1.4 -0.2 -0.9 -1.6 2.2 -2.2 -2.2 -2.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.2 0.8 6.5 0.8 0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.7 -1.3 1.0 2.6 0.5 0.5 -0.8 -0.1 1.0 0.4 0.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.4
Body fat percentage 0.5 1.9 5.9 -1.0 1.1 2.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 0.7 -1.7 -0.6 -2.4 -2.3 1.0 -0.4 -1.8 0.8 -2.3 -0.8 -0.8
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.2 4.2 -0.8 1.4 0.8 -0.2 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9 -1.2 0.3 -2.0 -1.3 1.5 0.3 -2.0 0.1 -1.2 -0.4 -0.4
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.1 3.8 -0.3 -1.4 1.2 0.5 1.4 0.3 2.0 0.8 -1.0 1.3 -0.2 -0.9 1.1 1.9 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.6 0.8 1.9 1.0 0.1 -0.1 -1.2 -1.3 -0.7 -1.2 0.0 1.1 0.1 -0.8 1.4 1.2 0.1 -1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8
Comparative body size at age 10 1.9 5.1 15.1 -1.8 1.5 2.0 2.7 0.4 -0.7 0.6 -1.2 0.7 -2.6 0.3 -0.3 -2.5 -3.9 3.3 -2.4 -3.7 -3.6
Number of full brothers 1.0 1.3 3.3 1.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 -0.2 -0.9 0.0 1.2 0.9 1.7 1.6 0.2 1.4 0.9 -1.1 1.8 1.2 1.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.6 3.1 -0.6 0.4 1.8 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -1.2 0.0 -1.0 -0.4 -1.3 0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.9 2.4 6.2 -0.0 -0.6 0.1 -1.7 -0.4 0.8 0.1 0.9 0.7 2.4 1.3 0.8 2.2 2.0 -2.4 1.9 2.5 2.5
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.7 1.2 5.1 0.5 1.2 0.4 -0.4 -1.2 -2.2 -1.1 -1.2 2.3 -1.1 0.6 1.1 0.2 -1.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4
Number of children fathered 0.8 0.9 2.4 -0.6 0.4 0.3 1.0 0.3 -1.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -1.5 -1.0 -0.4 -1.0 -1.5 1.1 -1.4 -1.2 -1.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.1 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.9 1.4 0.6 0.2 -0.4 -0.0 0.0 -0.8 -1.3 -0.5 1.4 -0.6 -1.2 -1.2
Age at first live birth 0.9 1.7 4.9 -1.6 -1.7 1.0 0.6 1.5 0.6 1.5 1.3 -0.9 1.9 2.2 -2.1 -0.4 1.4 -0.1 0.9 0.1 0.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.0 1.2 3.5 -1.1 0.8 -0.9 -0.3 -1.3 -1.2 -0.5 -1.8 0.8 -1.9 -0.8 1.3 -1.0 -1.9 0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5
Health satisfaction 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.7 0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.6 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.2 0.3 2.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.6 1.5 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.3 4.1 12.1 -3.4 -2.8 0.4 2.1 2.8 2.1 2.1 0.9 -3.5 1.3 0.0 -2.9 -1.4 1.3 1.4 -1.4 -1.0 -1.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 2.2 2.6 6.2 -1.5 -0.7 -1.8 1.8 1.2 1.2 0.6 -0.0 -2.5 -2.3 -1.9 -0.4 -1.9 -1.0 1.4 -2.4 -1.7 -1.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.4 1.7 6.6 -0.4 1.4 -1.1 -0.3 -1.8 -1.5 -2.0 -1.1 1.1 -1.7 -0.5 1.2 -1.4 -2.6 0.3 -0.2 -1.0 -0.9
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 3.4 3.8 9.2 1.3 1.2 -1.0 -2.5 -2.8 -3.0 -3.0 -0.5 3.0 0.5 1.2 2.1 1.6 -0.5 -1.8 2.3 1.6 1.7
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.7 3.0 8.8 1.5 -1.3 -2.4 -1.9 -0.7 0.3 -0.7 -0.0 0.6 2.1 1.5 0.7 1.4 1.9 -2.4 3.0 2.4 2.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 3.1 4.3 18.3 2.8 2.0 -0.3 -2.2 -2.4 -0.2 -1.5 -1.2 4.3 0.7 1.1 3.1 2.8 -0.1 -1.6 2.8 1.5 1.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.9 1.6 5.6 -0.3 1.6 0.0 0.5 -0.8 -0.9 -1.4 -1.0 0.5 -2.4 -1.0 0.1 -1.1 -1.7 1.7 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6
Angina (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 2.8 -0.3 0.8 0.6 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 0.2 0.7 -1.2 0.5 -0.6 -1.6 -1.4 1.3 -0.7 -1.7 -1.6
Migraine (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 2.2 1.5 -0.1 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.8 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.8 0.9 2.6 -1.1 0.3 1.6 1.2 1.0 0.3 1.1 0.9 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 -1.0 -0.4 -0.2 1.5 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.6 4.1 -0.2 -0.2 2.0 -0.1 0.3 1.1 1.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.6 1.2 0.7 -0.2 0.1 0.5 0.4
Medication: Omeprazole 0.7 0.9 2.6 0.1 0.0 -0.4 -1.2 -1.3 0.4 -0.9 -0.8 1.3 0.6 -0.2 1.6 1.2 -0.0 -1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.5 0.5 3.7 1.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -1.9 -0.4 -0.2 1.2 -0.0 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.4 0.2 0.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.5 1.0 2.9 -0.3 -1.3 0.4 1.0 0.7 1.3 -0.0 1.4 -0.8 0.1 0.8 -1.7 0.2 0.7 1.5 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3
Heart disease (mother) 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.1 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.8 0.4 0.1 -1.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.2
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.0 1.2 4.7 0.2 2.2 0.5 -1.2 -1.7 -0.6 -2.0 -0.5 1.4 -0.4 -0.5 1.6 0.9 -0.9 -0.7 1.0 0.3 0.3
Whole body fat mass 0.4 1.5 5.4 -1.3 0.8 2.3 0.6 0.1 -0.7 1.0 -1.1 -0.8 -1.8 -2.3 0.7 0.0 -1.1 0.8 -2.0 -0.7 -0.7
Leg fat mass (right) 0.3 1.0 3.0 -1.1 1.1 1.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.0 -1.1 -0.2 -1.6 -1.7 1.1 0.5 -1.4 0.3 -1.2 -0.3 -0.3
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.2 1.0 4.0 -0.3 -1.3 1.4 0.6 1.4 0.0 2.0 0.6 -1.1 0.9 -0.4 -0.8 1.1 1.6 0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.9 6.2 13.8 2.2 1.0 -2.7 -3.7 -3.3 -2.3 -2.4 -1.1 2.4 0.2 -1.9 3.2 3.2 0.6 -3.2 2.0 3.0 3.0
Alcohol intake frequency. 2.4 5.7 14.9 1.7 2.7 -1.4 -3.2 -3.5 -0.5 -3.2 -0.6 3.2 0.5 -0.3 3.9 2.2 -0.5 -2.5 3.1 2.3 2.3
Comparative height size at age 10 1.1 6.1 20.3 -0.3 -2.3 1.2 -1.6 1.2 0.4 1.3 2.2 -0.4 4.0 2.3 -0.4 3.9 4.5 -2.2 2.7 3.4 3.3
Number of full sisters 0.6 0.7 3.8 -0.5 1.3 1.3 0.3 0.3 1.9 0.6 -0.7 0.4 -1.0 -1.1 0.8 0.3 -0.0 0.3 -1.1 0.1 0.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.9 1.3 4.7 0.1 1.5 0.2 -1.6 -1.1 0.4 -0.1 -1.0 0.4 0.7 -1.3 2.2 0.1 0.6 -1.4 1.6 1.7 1.5
Overall health rating 1.6 3.4 17.4 1.6 2.8 -0.5 -1.6 -2.5 -0.4 -2.1 -1.1 4.2 -0.4 0.8 3.1 1.5 -1.5 -0.9 1.8 0.6 0.6
Chest pain or discomfort 0.4 0.6 3.7 -0.6 1.9 0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -1.2 -0.0 1.0 -0.8 -0.2 1.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.0 0.3 0.3
Had major operations 0.3 0.3 1.7 -0.7 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.8 -0.0 -0.5 -1.3 0.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3
Age at last live birth 0.8 1.1 3.7 -1.7 -1.8 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.9 1.8 0.2 -1.9 1.0 0.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.9 -0.6 -0.3 0.5 0.5
Family relationship satisfaction 0.7 0.9 3.4 -1.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.0 -0.8 1.8 0.5 1.4 1.6 -0.4 0.7 0.6 -0.2 1.5 0.4 0.5
Leg pain on walking 0.6 0.8 3.8 0.7 -1.9 0.1 1.0 1.3 0.1 1.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 0.5 -1.2 0.9 0.3 0.7 -1.2 -0.6 -0.5
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.4 1.7 7.1 1.5 2.7 0.9 -1.1 -1.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 2.7 -0.3 -0.7 2.2 1.3 -0.1 -0.6 1.2 0.8 0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -1.0 -0.1 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 1.5 0.6 0.5
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.8 0.9 3.2 0.3 -1.4 0.1 0.9 1.6 1.0 1.2 1.0 -0.8 1.0 0.9 -1.2 0.1 1.8 0.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.4
Medication: Aspirin 1.2 1.5 4.3 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 1.0 1.4 0.7 0.8 -0.5 -1.3 -0.8 -0.9 -1.8 -0.5 1.7 -2.1 -1.6 -1.6
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.7 0.8 3.1 0.4 -1.3 -0.1 0.9 1.1 -1.1 0.6 0.5 -1.8 0.2 0.8 -1.7 -1.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 3.4 -0.2 -0.0 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.9 0.5 0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.7 2.1 5.5 0.2 1.9 0.9 1.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -1.4 0.7 -2.0 -0.8 0.2 -1.1 -2.3 2.1 -1.1 -2.3 -2.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.5 0.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 0.9 -0.2 -0.8 1.2 -0.9 -0.4 1.0 -0.1 -0.8 0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.4 2.0 5.2 -0.7 -1.1 -1.7 -1.4 -0.2 1.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 2.3 1.4 0.1 1.2 1.8 -1.8 2.2 1.9 1.9
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.7 0.9 2.8 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0 -0.2 -0.1 -1.3 1.7 -0.8 0.9 0.5 -0.0 1.2 1.2 -1.2 0.8 1.2 1.1
Smoking status: Previous 0.5 0.8 8.2 -0.5 -0.4 2.9 0.6 1.2 -0.6 0.7 0.2 -0.8 0.4 0.4 -1.1 -0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.8 -0.0 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.0 2.2 6.7 0.7 0.1 -0.7 -1.5 -0.4 -1.2 0.5 0.0 1.2 1.8 0.7 1.6 1.9 1.8 -1.7 2.6 2.2 2.2
Whole body fat-free mass 0.2 1.1 4.9 -0.9 -0.7 1.9 0.6 1.4 -0.3 2.2 0.6 -0.8 1.0 -0.9 -0.6 0.9 1.6 0.6 -0.3 0.2 0.1
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.5 7.0 -1.5 0.0 2.1 1.1 1.2 -0.0 2.6 -0.2 -1.1 -0.1 -1.9 -0.5 -0.2 0.6 1.4 -1.2 -0.7 -0.8
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.0 4.0 11.3 -1.9 1.9 2.4 1.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.8 -1.5 -1.0 -3.4 -3.1 0.8 -1.8 -2.7 1.8 -3.3 -1.9 -1.9
Average weekly red wine intake 2.1 3.2 9.2 -1.1 -2.5 1.7 1.2 2.6 0.5 2.7 1.9 -2.9 1.3 -0.1 -3.0 -0.3 2.1 0.6 -1.7 0.0 0.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.8 0.9 4.1 2.0 -0.0 -0.2 0.7 0.3 2.0 0.9 -0.5 1.6 -0.2 1.4 -0.0 0.1 -0.5 0.8 0.3 -0.8 -0.9
Mood swings 0.6 1.1 4.3 -0.5 1.9 0.8 0.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.6 -2.1 0.8 -0.8 -1.1 1.5 -1.3 -1.9 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.5 2.4 -0.1 1.0 0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -1.0 0.1 0.7 0.1 -0.4 1.6 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.8 0.5 0.5
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.3 0.5 2.6 0.7 0.3 1.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.5 1.1 0.6 -0.2 0.4 1.3 0.6 -0.2 0.3 0.6 0.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.4 0.5 2.5 0.1 1.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 0.5 -0.6 -1.2 0.7 -0.1 -1.0 1.6 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.3 0.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.7 1.2 3.9 0.5 -1.3 0.1 -1.0 0.1 0.1 -0.3 1.8 -0.7 0.6 -0.3 -0.0 2.0 1.9 -1.2 0.2 1.6 1.5
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.5 0.6 2.8 1.2 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.1 1.7 0.8 1.5 0.5 0.7 0.1 -0.2 0.8 0.3 0.2
Friendships satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.1 1.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 1.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.9 -0.1 -0.4 1.0 0.5 0.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.9 1.4 5.7 -0.3 -1.2 -0.1 0.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.4 -0.9 1.6 0.2 -1.3 -0.1 1.5 0.4 -0.0 0.1 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.8 0.8 3.4 -0.3 -1.3 -0.6 0.9 1.5 0.4 0.9 1.1 -1.0 0.6 0.8 -1.8 0.3 1.0 0.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.5 0.6 4.4 0.4 0.6 2.1 0.5 0.4 -1.0 0.6 0.6 1.2 0.6 0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.4 0.7 1.7 0.1 -1.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 0.7 -0.4 -0.3 1.2 1.1 -1.3 0.5 1.3 1.2
Medication for cholesterol 0.3 0.5 2.0 -0.8 -1.4 -0.6 0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.2 1.2 1.2 -1.0 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.0
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.6 0.7 3.7 -1.9 0.2 1.2 0.3 0.1 -1.4 -0.5 0.3 -1.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -1.0 -0.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6
Back pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.2 7.3 1.0 1.8 1.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.2 0.3 2.7 -0.2 1.4 0.8 1.4 -1.3 0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 2.8 3.7 8.3 2.6 2.2 -2.1 -2.6 -2.5 0.4 -2.0 -1.3 2.6 -0.7 -0.5 2.9 1.4 0.1 -2.0 1.6 1.9 1.8
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.2 0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -1.2 0.6 0.8 -0.9 -0.7 0.8 0.8 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 0.2 0.3
Asthma (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 1.8 0.5 -1.3 1.1 0.9 1.0 -0.3 1.3 -0.5 -0.8 0.4 0.9 -0.9 -0.7 0.0 0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.4 -1.2 -0.7 -0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.6 0.7 -0.3 0.2 0.8 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 6.2 0.1 0.5 2.5 1.1 1.1 2.0 1.5 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.5 1.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.8
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.1 3.4 0.0 0.4 0.7 1.3 0.9 1.3 0.6 0.7 -0.3 -1.1 -0.6 -0.9 -1.6 -0.4 1.5 -1.8 -1.4 -1.4
Medication: Gliclazide 2.8 3.2 10.8 1.2 -1.3 -0.2 -1.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 3.3 0.1 2.9 1.3 -0.6 2.0 3.2 -1.4 2.6 2.0 2.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.8 1.0 4.3 -1.0 -0.2 0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.8 0.3 0.9 -1.7 -0.8 -1.4 -1.4 -2.1 0.1 0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9
Smoking status: Current 0.8 1.3 3.9 -0.8 1.5 0.2 -0.7 -1.6 -0.3 -1.4 -1.6 1.8 -1.2 -0.1 1.9 0.1 -2.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.0 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.5 1.1 2.3 -0.8 1.0 -1.2 0.7 -0.2 0.5 -0.7 1.5 -0.8 -0.5 -1.5 -0.0 -1.5 -1.0 1.5 -0.2 -1.4 -1.3
Whole body water mass 0.2 1.1 4.9 -0.8 -0.7 1.9 0.6 1.5 -0.2 2.2 0.8 -0.9 1.0 -1.0 -0.7 1.0 1.6 0.6 -0.3 0.1 0.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.6 7.9 -1.4 -0.1 2.2 1.2 1.4 0.0 2.8 -0.3 -1.2 -0.1 -1.9 -0.6 -0.2 0.7 1.4 -1.3 -0.7 -0.8
Arm fat mass (left) 0.6 2.6 8.2 -1.7 1.3 2.5 1.1 0.3 -0.1 1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -2.5 -2.9 0.5 -0.8 -1.6 1.5 -2.8 -1.4 -1.4
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.4 0.6 2.7 -0.4 1.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.8 0.7 -0.7 -1.2 0.7 -0.8 -1.1 1.3 -0.1 -0.9 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 2.3 3.2 13.7 -2.5 -2.6 -0.1 1.8 2.0 0.5 1.5 0.1 -3.7 0.7 -0.6 -2.7 -2.1 0.9 1.5 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3
Miserableness 1.6 2.8 10.9 -0.2 2.3 3.3 1.5 0.5 0.5 1.1 -0.9 -0.2 -1.9 -1.9 0.3 -2.3 -1.7 1.5 -2.3 -1.7 -1.7
Guilty feelings 2.0 3.0 7.9 -2.5 -1.0 2.4 1.7 2.5 0.9 1.9 1.8 -2.8 0.9 -0.3 -2.7 -1.4 1.2 1.3 -1.6 -0.7 -0.7
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.5 1.7 4.6 -1.3 -1.4 1.3 1.6 1.4 0.3 0.5 0.1 -2.1 0.1 -0.9 -1.9 -0.9 -0.1 1.7 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.9 1.0 3.4 -0.0 1.5 0.1 -0.7 -1.4 -1.6 -1.5 -0.9 1.1 -0.5 -0.6 1.8 0.2 -1.4 -0.4 0.9 0.0 -0.0
Hearing aid user 1.1 1.2 2.8 1.4 -0.3 -1.3 -1.1 -0.9 0.4 -0.8 0.9 1.6 1.2 1.6 0.3 1.5 0.6 -0.6 1.7 0.9 0.9
Mother’s age at death 1.4 1.8 3.9 1.0 -0.8 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.1 0.1 -1.8 0.5 0.5 -2.0 -1.7 0.6 1.4 -0.8 -1.3 -1.3
Financial situation satisfaction 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.9 -1.1 1.0 -0.9 -0.6 0.2 1.4 -0.6 0.5 0.9 0.9
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.0 1.1 4.1 0.8 -0.4 -0.9 -1.1 -0.2 0.8 0.2 1.2 0.1 1.5 -0.0 0.1 1.2 2.0 -0.8 1.8 1.4 1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.7 0.9 2.0 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2 -0.5 0.6 -1.3 0.1 -1.1 0.9 -0.5 -0.2 0.5 1.3 -1.3 0.7 1.3 1.4
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.4 0.4 2.8 1.7 -0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.8 -0.6 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.9 2.3 -0.1 0.7 1.3 1.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -1.4 -0.8 1.5 -0.8 -1.5 -1.5
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.6 0.7 4.9 -0.8 0.9 0.3 -0.8 -1.0 -2.2 -0.7 -0.8 0.7 -0.1 -0.8 0.9 0.4 -0.8 -0.8 0.1 0.5 0.6
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 3.8 4.9 11.6 -0.8 -2.0 2.4 3.4 3.1 0.5 2.4 1.6 -2.5 0.5 0.6 -3.4 -1.7 -0.3 2.9 -2.1 -2.7 -2.7
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.4 2.5 8.6 -2.9 1.3 0.4 1.0 0.5 1.9 -0.1 -0.7 -2.9 -2.1 -2.9 1.1 -1.3 -0.9 0.9 -1.7 -0.8 -1.0
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.8 1.2 4.8 0.2 0.9 0.7 0.7 -0.4 -1.2 -1.3 -1.0 0.2 -2.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 -1.8 1.2 -1.6 -1.3 -1.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 2.5 -1.2 1.6 -0.3 -0.6 -1.1 -1.3 -0.7 -0.9 0.1 -0.7 -1.2 1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.1
Medication: Lisinopril 0.8 1.0 3.0 -0.3 1.6 1.5 0.8 -0.0 -1.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -1.7 -1.3 0.9 -0.8 -1.4 -1.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.4 0.4 1.5 -0.7 1.2 1.2 0.6 0.4 1.0 0.3 1.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 2.4 3.0 10.8 0.1 3.2 -0.2 0.3 -1.7 -0.4 -1.1 -2.3 2.9 -1.6 0.4 2.6 0.5 -3.3 0.9 0.4 -1.5 -1.5
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.6 0.7 5.4 0.9 -1.2 -2.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.0 -0.1 -1.2 0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.6 1.4 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 0.6 0.6
Ever smoked 0.6 1.1 5.1 -1.7 0.1 2.3 1.3 1.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 1.4 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 0.9 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1
Basal metabolic rate 0.2 1.0 5.0 -1.0 -0.5 2.1 0.7 1.3 -0.3 2.2 0.4 -0.9 0.5 -1.2 -0.4 0.8 1.2 0.7 -0.7 -0.0 -0.1
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.2 4.5 -0.5 1.4 0.8 -0.0 -1.1 -0.6 -0.6 -1.6 0.3 -2.0 -1.3 1.5 0.1 -2.1 0.2 -1.3 -0.6 -0.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.2 0.9 3.2 -0.6 -0.9 1.5 0.3 1.1 -0.5 1.8 0.6 -0.9 0.8 -0.8 -0.6 1.2 1.6 0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.2 -0.9 -0.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 0.2 0.5 1.0 -1.0 0.5 0.5 -1.5 0.0 0.7 0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.2 1.8 8.4 1.3 -1.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.5 1.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.9 2.9 -0.2 1.5 1.1 -0.9 1.8 1.1 1.2
Irritability 0.5 0.9 2.1 0.7 0.9 0.4 1.2 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.4 -1.0 -0.9 0.2 -1.1 -1.4 1.2 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4
Risk taking 1.0 1.4 5.1 -1.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.9 0.2 0.8 -0.3 2.3 -0.5 1.8 -0.2 0.3 1.7 1.7 -1.1 1.4 1.5 1.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 2.5 2.8 9.4 0.5 -1.4 2.1 2.2 3.1 1.1 2.3 1.9 -2.3 0.6 -0.8 -2.4 -0.5 1.4 1.2 -1.9 -0.8 -0.8
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.7 0.9 3.6 0.1 -1.2 -1.7 -0.9 -0.3 -1.9 -0.7 1.2 0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.8 0.3 0.8 -1.1 0.5 0.9 0.9
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.8 1.0 3.5 1.8 0.5 0.1 -1.0 -1.5 -1.9 -0.7 -0.6 1.5 -1.5 -1.1 0.7 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 0.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.4 5.6 -0.1 0.8 -2.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 0.5 -1.7 -1.5 0.3 0.1 -1.8 1.1 -1.3 -1.5 -1.4
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.2 1.4 7.6 -0.6 -1.1 -0.0 -0.0 0.7 1.5 -0.1 2.8 -0.3 2.2 1.6 -1.2 0.8 1.4 -0.0 1.3 0.4 0.4
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 2.3 3.0 9.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.5 -2.1 -0.8 -0.4 -1.6 1.6 -0.5 2.1 1.0 0.2 3.0 2.1 -2.4 2.1 2.4 2.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.7 0.8 2.2 -1.5 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.0 -0.3 -1.2 -0.8 -1.2 -0.0 -0.9 -0.3 1.1 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0
Myopia 0.5 0.8 3.1 1.1 -1.3 -0.0 0.8 0.5 1.8 -0.1 0.5 -0.0 -1.1 0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 1.2 -1.4 -1.0 -0.9
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.7 4.9 0.4 -1.6 -1.0 -1.2 0.4 0.1 0.8 0.7 -0.2 1.9 0.7 0.1 0.9 1.9 -2.0 1.3 2.2 2.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.8 1.2 6.4 -0.5 1.5 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -1.1 -2.2 -2.5 1.1 -0.4 -1.1 0.2 -1.5 -0.3 -0.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.0 1.3 3.8 0.8 0.5 -0.5 -1.5 -1.6 0.5 -0.9 -0.8 1.8 0.5 -0.4 1.9 1.3 0.0 -1.5 1.2 1.2 1.2
Pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.1 5.0 -0.0 -2.2 -0.5 0.6 1.3 0.4 0.2 0.7 -2.0 0.6 1.2 -1.8 -0.5 1.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.4 0.4 3.5 -0.1 -1.9 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.9 -1.0 0.2 0.4 -1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.0
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.0 5.9 -2.4 -0.0 0.8 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -1.6 -0.8 -1.2 -0.4 -1.5 -0.8 0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 3.8 -2.0 1.1 0.4 0.5 -0.4 -1.8 -1.3 0.6 -0.1 -1.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.9 -1.9 0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -1.0
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.6 0.9 -0.6 0.4 -0.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.4 0.9 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9
Heart disease (siblings) 0.6 0.7 2.9 -0.6 0.9 -0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.5 -0.2 -1.3 0.6 -1.7 -0.7 1.6 0.1 -1.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.2 1.4 4.0 0.3 0.5 -0.2 -1.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9 1.7 0.8 1.8 0.4 1.1 2.0 1.0 -1.6 1.3 1.6 1.5
Pack years of smoking 0.9 1.4 4.3 -0.4 1.1 -0.7 -1.3 -1.9 -1.5 -2.1 0.3 1.7 0.4 0.4 1.2 1.8 -0.4 -0.6 1.5 0.4 0.3
Impedance of whole body 0.4 2.0 5.5 1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -1.7 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7 1.1 1.1 1.9 1.2 1.6 0.6 -2.3 1.7 2.3 2.3
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 0.9 2.6 -1.1 0.9 1.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.7 0.3 -1.2 -0.3 -1.6 -1.6 0.9 0.3 -1.4 0.5 -1.4 -0.5 -0.4
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.7 2.8 -0.7 -0.5 1.5 0.4 1.1 -0.5 1.7 0.6 -0.8 0.7 -0.9 -0.5 0.9 1.4 0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.1