Hub : Genes

ABLIM3

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1500 0.0340 2.9e-11 0.147 0.114 0.159 0.138 0.151 1.8e-17 9.8e-14 7.6e-19 1.8e-16 5.9e-18
2 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.0690 0.0280 3.8e-03 0.068 NA 0.033 NA 0.048 3.3e-06 NA 9.2e-04 NA 7.8e-05
3 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.4190 0.0980 3.6e-05 0.043 NA 0.049 NA 0.011 3.0e-02 NA 2.2e-02 NA 1.6e-01
4 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.5050 0.0900 1.3e-07 0.344 NA 0.350 NA 0.395 5.6e-11 NA 3.6e-11 NA 9.4e-13
5 GTEx Brain Frontal Cortex BA9 0.2416 0.0907 7.8e-03 0.056 NA -0.005 NA 0.068 1.3e-02 NA 4.7e-01 NA 7.3e-03
6 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.2430 0.0610 8.4e-07 0.256 NA 0.244 NA 0.246 3.0e-17 NA 2.3e-16 NA 1.5e-16
7 GTEx Pituitary 0.2720 0.1030 2.2e-03 0.024 NA 0.037 NA 0.075 8.1e-02 NA 4.3e-02 NA 6.3e-03
8 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.3200 0.0451 0.0e+00 0.342 0.300 0.313 0.330 0.328 1.9e-45 4.0e-39 5.7e-41 1.1e-43 2.9e-43
9 YFS Blood 0.0254 0.0097 4.9e-04 0.010 0.017 0.007 0.016 0.009 2.1e-04 2.4e-06 1.3e-03 3.9e-06 4.5e-04
10 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0217 0.0104 2.8e-03 0.015 0.012 0.013 NA 0.013 3.3e-04 1.3e-03 7.7e-04 NA 7.3e-04
11 TCGA Glioblastoma Multiforme 0.2500 0.1210 3.2e-03 0.015 0.109 0.074 NA 0.078 1.1e-01 3.4e-04 2.9e-03 NA 2.3e-03
12 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0916 0.0285 1.9e-08 0.110 0.078 0.093 NA 0.100 2.6e-12 4.4e-09 1.3e-10 NA 2.4e-11
13 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0750 0.0295 1.0e-04 0.041 0.039 0.048 NA 0.046 1.7e-05 2.7e-05 3.3e-06 NA 5.4e-06
14 TCGA Ovarian Serous Cystadenocarcinoma 0.0900 0.0400 1.9e-03 0.020 0.044 0.019 NA 0.017 1.5e-02 5.5e-04 1.7e-02 NA 2.2e-02
15 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.1234 0.0342 5.9e-13 0.158 0.149 0.164 NA 0.159 3.2e-16 2.4e-15 8.5e-17 NA 2.2e-16

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.6 1.0 3.9 -0.2 0.0 0.6 -0.3 0.1 -1.2 -2.0 0.0 -0.8 -1.3 -0.6 -1.3 -0.0 -1.5 -1.4
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.7 1.8 4.7 -1.5 0.6 0.5 -1.1 -0.1 -1.9 -1.7 -1.3 -0.5 -2.0 -0.8 -1.9 -0.7 -0.9 -2.2
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.1 2.2 4.7 -2.1 1.0 -2.2 -1.8 -1.3 -1.1 -2.0 -1.4 0.8 -1.4 -1.5 -1.2 -0.5 -1.2 -1.7
Depression (Nagel 2018) 3.8 5.7 16.7 -2.6 2.4 -2.4 -2.6 -1.8 -2.1 -2.0 -1.6 0.5 -2.9 -4.1 -2.2 -2.0 -2.1 -3.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.6 1.7 5.8 0.8 -0.7 1.4 1.1 2.4 -1.1 -0.8 1.1 -0.5 -1.3 0.8 -1.3 -1.1 -2.2 -1.5
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.6 3.3 -1.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.0 -0.2 -1.8 -1.0 -0.2 -0.2 -1.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.5
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.6 1.2 3.3 -1.8 0.8 0.1 -1.1 -0.2 -1.4 -0.6 -1.8 -0.1 -1.5 -0.6 -1.5 -0.8 0.0 -1.6
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.4 0.5 2.8 0.3 1.7 -0.6 -0.1 -1.3 0.5 0.2 -0.4 0.9 -0.7 -0.1 0.7 0.3 0.9 -0.3
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 2.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 1.0 1.2 -0.4 -1.0 0.5 1.3 -0.4 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.2 1.4 3.5 1.9 -1.7 0.3 1.1 1.3 0.9 0.6 1.7 -0.8 1.1 1.6 1.0 0.7 0.4 1.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.4 0.4 1.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.7 0.2 0.6 -1.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -1.2 0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.3 -1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.7 2.5 7.0 2.6 -2.0 0.8 2.3 2.5 0.6 0.9 2.3 -1.3 0.8 2.1 0.7 0.5 -0.0 0.9
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.5 1.2 3.8 -0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.9 -1.9 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -1.8
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.8 3.1 0.5 0.2 1.4 0.5 -0.4 -1.0 0.4 1.0 -1.8 -1.1 -0.3 -1.1 -0.8 -0.5 -1.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.7 1.2 4.1 1.1 -0.2 2.0 1.3 -0.1 -1.0 0.7 1.8 -1.9 -0.6 0.8 -1.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.7
Major Depression (MDD) 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.7 0.6 -1.4 -0.3 -1.0 0.0 -1.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -1.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.1
Reaction Time 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.1 -1.3 -1.0 -0.0 -0.9 0.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.0 0.6 0.7 0.2 -0.6 -0.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.7 1.6 5.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.9 0.6 -1.8 -0.9 0.5 -0.2 -2.0 0.5 -2.0 -1.3 -1.9 -2.3
Breast Cancer 2.1 5.1 9.4 -2.1 0.6 -2.8 -2.4 -0.0 -2.5 -1.4 -1.8 2.7 -2.8 -1.8 -2.6 -1.7 -2.9 -3.1
Ovarian Cancer 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 0.4 0.3 1.1 -0.6 -0.8 0.8 0.0 0.4 1.3 0.9 0.7
Prostate Cancer 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.0 -0.4 0.6 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -1.4 0.3 -1.3 -0.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4
Age at First Birth 1.1 1.5 4.7 0.2 0.1 1.5 0.7 0.1 -2.2 -1.8 0.6 0.2 -1.8 1.1 -2.1 0.0 -0.1 -1.8
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.5 0.5 4.0 -1.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.5 -2.0 -1.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.9 -0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.3
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.7 2.3 6.2 2.1 -2.5 0.4 2.2 2.3 0.9 -0.3 2.1 -1.1 1.1 2.1 0.6 -0.6 -0.7 0.9
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.2 1.4 3.3 -0.6 1.3 -0.3 -0.4 -1.5 -1.8 -1.7 0.0 0.4 -1.4 -0.9 -1.7 -1.0 -0.8 -1.6
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.6 1.0 2.2 -0.9 1.1 -0.3 -1.2 -0.8 -1.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.3 -1.4 -1.5 -1.1 -0.8 -0.4 -1.4
Mean Putamen Volume 1.3 1.5 3.6 1.6 -1.0 1.9 1.8 1.2 1.6 -0.6 1.4 -0.3 1.2 0.4 1.6 0.5 0.0 1.2
Fasting Glucose 0.7 0.9 2.7 0.9 -0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.8 1.5 0.6 1.0 -1.0 -0.4 -1.0 -1.0 -1.6 -1.1
HbA1C 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.8 -1.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8
HDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.9 2.3 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.5 -0.4 1.5 1.2 0.1 -1.5 0.7 0.5 1.3 1.0 1.2 0.8
LDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.9
Lupus 0.8 1.2 4.9 -0.5 2.2 -0.8 -0.9 -1.8 0.3 -0.0 -1.3 2.2 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 0.1 0.8 -0.4
Neuroticism (2016) 0.9 1.2 3.9 -2.0 1.0 -1.4 -1.7 -0.2 -0.3 -1.5 -1.5 0.5 -0.2 -1.8 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.0 1.5 4.5 2.1 -0.4 0.4 1.6 0.7 0.9 1.8 2.1 -0.0 0.3 2.0 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.6
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.9 -0.6 1.0 0.2 -0.0 -0.8 1.1 -0.3 0.0 0.7 -0.7
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.6 1.3 4.2 -0.6 0.1 1.1 -0.0 0.4 -2.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -1.9 0.3 -2.0 -0.9 -0.5 -2.0
Triglycerides 0.2 0.4 2.8 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.8 0.2 -0.0 0.3 1.7 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.8 0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.6 1.9 5.7 2.0 -1.5 1.8 2.1 0.5 0.3 1.4 1.6 -2.4 0.1 1.9 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.5
Ulcerative Colitis 1.2 1.7 6.2 1.4 -0.7 2.5 1.7 1.0 0.6 1.6 1.4 -2.0 0.4 1.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.5 4.0 17.9 -0.8 -0.7 4.2 -1.5 0.3 -1.7 1.0 -1.7 4.0 -0.5 -2.4 -1.7 -1.2 -2.1 -1.0
Blood Platelet Count 0.5 5.3 13.6 3.6 -2.0 2.0 3.7 -0.8 1.6 1.9 3.4 -1.2 2.4 3.2 1.7 1.3 0.3 2.3
Blood Red Count 0.2 2.2 5.0 -1.1 1.4 -1.8 -1.0 -2.0 1.4 -0.5 -1.1 2.2 1.2 -2.0 1.5 1.0 1.3 1.5
Blood White Count 0.7 5.0 15.6 0.6 0.7 -4.0 -0.2 -2.7 -2.0 -1.9 1.0 -1.5 -3.6 -1.4 -2.0 -1.0 -3.0 -3.2
Heel T-Score 0.3 2.7 16.9 -0.8 0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -4.1 -0.8 -0.5 -1.4 -2.5 -1.4 -2.4 -0.8 -1.3 -0.9 -1.3
BMI 0.7 4.3 11.4 2.3 -3.4 1.8 3.0 1.9 1.6 -0.9 2.3 -2.8 1.2 3.2 1.5 -0.2 0.3 1.4
Height 0.0 0.5 1.2 -0.7 -0.7 0.0 0.1 0.9 0.7 1.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.8 -0.1 0.8 1.1 -0.4 0.8
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.9 8.7 30.5 -2.9 5.5 -3.2 -3.5 -3.3 -2.1 -0.8 -3.4 4.2 -2.0 -3.5 -2.0 0.0 0.1 -1.9
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.9 9.6 33.2 -0.7 2.8 -3.2 -2.7 -1.6 0.8 5.4 -2.3 5.8 -1.7 0.6 1.5 5.0 4.2 0.1
Smoking Status 0.2 0.5 1.4 0.9 -0.7 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.1 0.4 -1.1 -1.2 0.6
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.5 1.7 -0.2 0.3 0.0 0.4 -0.6 1.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.5 1.0 0.1 1.1 1.2 0.5 0.9
Cardiovascular Disease 1.6 5.2 15.9 -1.9 2.9 -3.3 -2.7 -2.4 -0.2 0.6 -3.0 4.0 -1.9 -1.2 0.2 2.8 1.9 -0.9
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.5 1.2 4.0 -2.0 1.4 -1.3 -1.6 0.2 -0.0 1.2 -1.7 1.2 0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.4 1.5 0.3
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.8 4.0 -0.5 -0.6 -2.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2 1.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 2.0 -0.1 0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.3 0.6 5.6 0.6 0.9 -0.4 0.3 -2.4 -0.3 0.8 0.5 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.2
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.2 6.1 20.9 4.2 -2.9 0.8 4.4 -0.2 0.9 -0.4 4.6 -2.8 1.4 2.9 0.9 -1.1 -0.7 1.2
Lung FVC 5.3 27.1 73.2 7.5 -5.1 4.5 7.9 1.3 2.5 4.7 8.6 -7.0 3.8 6.4 2.7 2.7 1.5 4.0
Neuroticism 0.3 0.8 1.6 -1.0 0.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5 1.1 -1.1 -1.0 0.1 1.3 -0.8 1.0 0.7 0.8 1.0
Chronotype (morning person) 0.6 1.4 3.3 -1.3 1.6 0.1 -1.1 -0.3 -1.4 -0.8 -1.6 0.2 -1.4 -1.8 -1.3 -0.9 -0.4 -1.5
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.4 4.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 -1.4 -0.1 -0.0 0.5 -2.0 -0.5 -1.5 -2.1 -1.8 -2.0
Tanning 0.0 0.6 2.9 -0.8 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -1.7 0.2 0.5 -0.6 -1.5 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.7 1.0 0.3
Hand grip strength (left) 1.0 2.7 11.1 1.1 -1.4 1.1 1.0 2.1 0.6 3.3 1.2 -0.9 1.8 1.2 0.8 2.1 1.7 1.8
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.4 0.7 1.5 1.1 -0.2 -0.3 1.0 0.2 -1.2 -0.2 1.0 -0.4 -1.2 0.7 -1.1 0.9 -0.6 -1.1
Average weekly spirits intake 1.7 2.2 4.3 2.0 -1.3 0.7 1.9 1.3 2.1 0.2 1.7 -1.0 1.1 1.9 2.0 0.5 1.1 1.5
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.5 0.9 4.6 -0.2 -1.5 1.3 0.9 0.8 0.3 -0.8 0.0 -2.1 0.8 -0.0 0.3 -1.3 -0.7 0.3
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 3.8 5.4 21.9 -3.5 2.3 -2.4 -3.5 -2.0 -0.7 -0.7 -2.7 1.7 -1.2 -4.7 -0.7 -1.5 -1.3 -1.4
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 6.2 9.5 29.4 -5.1 4.2 -2.4 -4.2 -1.1 -1.2 0.2 -5.4 4.6 -1.3 -3.8 -1.2 -0.5 0.7 -1.5
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.4 2.0 -0.1 0.6 0.8 0.2 1.4 -0.0 0.6 -0.6 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.6
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.7 1.0 2.9 -1.3 0.1 -1.0 -1.7 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -1.4 1.6 -0.6 -1.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.6 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8 0.7 1.0 -0.3 0.0 1.0 -0.2 0.9 0.2 0.6 0.9
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.1 3.2 12.8 -0.7 0.8 -1.6 -1.5 0.4 1.0 3.6 -1.6 3.1 -1.1 0.9 1.4 2.7 2.2 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.4 1.6 5.0 0.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.1 1.2 -1.4 -0.6 0.6 0.3 -1.8 0.5 -1.4 -2.2 -1.9 -1.8
Angina 0.8 1.0 2.9 0.9 0.8 0.1 0.2 -1.7 -1.3 -0.3 0.7 1.2 -1.4 -0.3 -1.2 0.5 -1.2 -1.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.7 1.9 5.1 0.9 -1.0 2.2 1.4 0.4 1.1 0.6 0.9 -1.8 1.2 2.2 1.3 1.6 1.1 1.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.5 0.7 2.2 -0.5 0.7 -1.5 -1.0 -1.1 0.1 0.0 -1.3 1.1 -1.1 -0.7 0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.7
Supplements: Zinc 0.5 0.5 1.7 -0.3 0.7 -1.2 -0.5 -1.3 -0.4 1.3 0.0 0.9 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.6 -0.3
Medication: Co-codamol 0.3 0.3 1.8 -0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -1.1 0.6 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.0 0.2 0.8 1.3 0.7 0.2
Medication: Metformin 0.4 0.6 2.7 1.6 -0.0 0.6 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.0 1.2 -0.1 -1.2 0.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.8 -1.0
Diabetes (father) 1.0 1.2 4.2 0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.5 1.4 0.6 0.0 -1.2 1.1 0.7 1.6 2.0 1.7 1.5
Diabetes (mother) 0.5 0.7 2.8 0.4 0.1 -1.4 -0.2 -1.4 1.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 0.8 -0.5 -1.7 -0.2
Severe depression (siblings) 3.4 3.8 14.3 -2.8 1.1 -1.6 -3.8 -0.5 -1.7 -0.4 -2.9 1.9 -1.0 -2.9 -1.6 -1.0 -0.5 -1.4
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.7 1.1 2.8 -0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 -1.5 -1.2 -0.6 0.7 -1.6 -0.3 -1.6 -0.9 -1.6 -1.7
Impedance of leg (right) 0.4 1.8 9.1 0.1 1.5 -1.9 -1.2 -2.1 -0.0 0.1 -1.4 3.0 -0.4 -1.6 0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.0
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.4 6.0 1.0 -1.8 2.1 2.0 2.3 1.2 0.3 1.6 -2.5 1.4 1.6 1.2 0.5 0.5 1.1
Trunk fat percentage 0.9 3.7 9.4 2.6 -2.7 2.8 3.1 1.3 1.2 -1.3 2.4 -1.9 0.4 2.9 1.0 -0.6 -0.9 0.5
Hand grip strength (right) 1.0 2.6 15.0 0.8 -0.7 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.5 3.9 0.7 0.1 1.7 0.7 1.0 2.8 1.9 1.9
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.7 1.0 2.2 -1.1 0.5 -0.9 -1.5 -1.1 0.5 0.2 -1.2 0.9 1.3 -1.2 0.7 0.7 1.4 1.0
Current tobacco smoking 0.3 0.5 2.1 0.9 -1.0 -0.5 0.6 -0.8 -0.4 0.5 0.7 0.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.4 -1.1 -1.5 -0.5
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.7 0.8 2.6 1.3 -1.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.6 0.9 -1.6 -0.3 0.7 -0.7 -1.0 -1.4 -0.4
Maternal smoking around birth 1.0 1.4 3.2 -1.7 0.8 -0.7 -1.5 -1.5 -0.8 -1.4 -0.9 0.6 -0.6 -1.7 -0.8 -1.8 -0.8 -0.9
Fed-up feelings 1.8 3.2 8.7 -2.6 1.8 -2.3 -2.6 -1.6 -0.8 -1.0 -2.1 1.8 -1.1 -3.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 3.0 4.0 10.5 -1.4 1.4 -2.6 -1.8 -1.1 -1.8 -2.1 -0.4 0.1 -1.9 -3.2 -1.9 -2.6 -2.7 -2.2
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.5 3.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 -0.6 1.9 -1.1 -0.0 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.9 0.4 -0.7 -0.1
Taking other prescription medications 0.2 0.3 0.9 1.0 -0.9 -0.9 0.4 0.2 -0.5 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.7 -0.5 0.5 -0.1 -0.0
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.6 2.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.6 0.2 0.9 -0.3 1.5 0.8 -0.5 -0.8 0.1 -0.1 1.4 -0.8 -0.5
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.9 2.2 9.8 -1.1 1.2 -1.0 -0.7 -3.1 1.1 0.6 -1.3 0.9 1.7 -0.9 1.3 1.1 2.2 1.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.5 3.0 0.4 -0.2 1.7 -0.2 -0.4 0.7 0.6 0.1 -1.1 0.6 -0.1 0.7 0.3 1.1 0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.5 0.5 2.4 -1.2 1.0 0.4 -1.0 -0.7 0.1 0.9 -1.6 0.7 0.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.4 0.2 0.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.9 1.2 4.2 0.2 1.8 0.5 0.2 -2.0 1.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 1.4 -1.2 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.9 1.1 3.5 -1.8 0.7 -1.3 -1.8 -1.1 -0.1 -0.2 -1.9 1.0 -0.6 -1.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7
High blood pressure 1.8 5.1 16.6 -2.1 2.3 -3.2 -3.1 -1.3 -0.5 0.7 -3.1 4.1 -2.4 -0.8 -0.1 2.6 1.7 -1.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.8 1.8 4.7 0.2 0.9 0.7 1.1 -1.1 2.2 0.8 0.1 0.1 1.9 0.3 2.0 2.1 1.6 1.9
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.7 0.9 2.7 1.0 -0.9 1.1 1.2 0.8 0.7 -0.8 1.6 -0.7 1.3 0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.3 1.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.1 1.4 4.1 -1.1 1.8 -1.3 -1.1 -2.0 0.2 -0.2 -1.5 1.8 0.4 -1.7 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.4 0.5 2.8 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.7 0.2 0.6 -0.2 1.3 -1.7 0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.6 1.0 1.2 0.1 -0.8 1.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 1.1 0.1 0.3 0.2
Medication: Atenolol 1.1 1.3 4.7 -0.7 1.0 -0.7 -1.1 -2.1 -0.7 -2.2 -0.9 1.1 -1.5 -0.4 -0.8 0.3 0.1 -1.2
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.2 2.0 5.7 -2.4 1.2 -0.8 -1.9 1.7 -1.4 0.4 -1.9 1.5 -0.8 -1.6 -1.4 -0.8 -0.4 -1.1
Sitting height 0.2 1.3 6.7 1.4 -0.9 0.3 1.7 0.0 0.6 1.2 0.9 -0.8 0.8 1.4 0.7 2.6 0.7 0.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.6 0.7 2.4 -1.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2 0.6 -1.2 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 -1.0 -1.1
High blood pressure (mother) 0.7 1.0 5.0 0.4 0.3 -2.0 -0.4 -2.2 -0.4 0.1 0.8 0.3 -1.3 -0.1 -0.4 1.2 -0.6 -0.9
Body mass index (BMI) 0.6 2.5 5.7 1.6 -2.2 2.1 2.4 1.4 1.3 -0.4 2.0 -2.1 0.9 2.2 1.2 -0.4 0.3 0.9
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.5 6.9 0.2 1.3 -1.8 -1.1 -2.1 0.5 0.1 -1.4 2.6 -0.0 -1.2 0.6 1.4 0.0 0.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.4 2.3 5.7 0.9 -1.7 2.1 2.0 2.3 1.2 0.3 1.6 -2.4 1.4 1.6 1.2 0.5 0.5 1.2
Trunk fat mass 0.8 3.5 8.8 2.3 -2.5 2.6 3.0 1.7 1.5 -0.8 2.2 -2.0 0.7 2.7 1.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.9
Waist circumference 0.4 1.4 3.1 1.2 -1.6 1.2 1.8 1.3 0.9 -0.9 1.3 -1.5 0.6 1.7 0.8 -0.3 -0.5 0.5
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.4 2.3 4.6 1.9 -2.2 1.3 2.1 0.1 1.9 0.6 1.6 -0.6 2.0 1.5 1.8 0.2 -0.1 2.0
Past tobacco smoking 0.7 1.2 5.6 -1.5 1.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.1 1.0 -1.3 0.7 0.0 0.3 0.2 2.4 2.2 0.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.7 1.2 3.9 1.2 -1.5 1.6 1.7 0.5 0.4 0.1 1.5 -2.0 0.5 1.0 0.2 0.9 -0.3 0.4
Nervous feelings 1.5 2.8 8.6 -1.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.5 0.3 2.3 1.0 -1.4 1.1 2.6 -0.6 2.5 1.1 2.9 2.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.1 4.0 -2.0 1.3 -0.0 -1.1 -0.7 0.6 -0.9 -1.7 -0.3 0.2 -2.0 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 2.7 4.3 13.7 -3.6 1.1 -1.8 -2.4 -1.1 -1.6 -1.4 -3.7 2.2 -1.7 -2.3 -1.7 -1.1 -0.7 -1.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.2 0.3 1.9 0.5 -0.7 -1.4 -0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.6 0.1
Had menopause 0.3 0.4 1.8 -1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 0.1 -1.3 -1.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1
Had other major operations 1.0 1.2 3.4 -1.2 0.3 -0.2 -1.1 0.7 -1.4 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -1.7 -1.4 -1.8 -1.4 -1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 2.8 10.9 29.3 5.0 -2.8 2.6 5.0 0.7 1.9 3.1 5.4 -3.5 3.1 3.3 2.1 2.7 1.3 3.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.1 0.2 1.5 -0.1 0.2 1.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.7 0.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.5 0.7 -1.2 -0.4 -1.0 -0.4 0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 -0.1 0.6 0.5 -0.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.9 2.0 6.4 -1.7 1.1 -1.2 -2.0 -2.1 0.1 -1.7 -1.7 0.5 -0.5 -2.5 0.0 -1.3 -1.0 -0.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.9 2.5 6.7 -1.8 2.6 -2.1 -1.5 -2.1 -0.6 -1.4 -1.6 2.0 -0.9 -2.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.3 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.7 1.0 4.3 1.1 -1.0 1.1 2.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.6 1.8 -1.0 0.7 1.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.4
Heart attack 0.8 1.0 2.9 1.2 -0.3 1.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.9 -1.5 1.0 0.1 -1.3 -0.1 -1.0 -0.1 -1.7 -1.1
Allergy 0.8 1.8 5.2 -0.1 0.1 0.0 -1.1 0.5 -2.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -2.1 -0.6 -2.0 -2.0 -1.6 -2.0
Pain all over the body in last month 0.6 0.7 4.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -1.6 -0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 -1.0 -0.2 2.1 0.7 0.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.7 1.1 2.6 -0.0 0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -1.6 -1.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 -1.4 -0.4 -1.6 -1.3 -1.1 -1.4
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 4.5 0.9 0.6 0.6 1.4 -0.1 1.2 1.6 0.9 0.3 1.3 0.8 1.3 2.1 2.0 1.4
Medication: Ramipril 0.7 0.9 4.6 -0.5 0.2 -1.4 -1.0 -0.2 0.6 0.7 -0.7 2.2 0.7 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.8 0.7
Medication: Simvastatin 0.5 0.8 2.9 0.3 0.8 0.6 -0.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.3 0.7 0.3 -1.3 -0.9 -0.6 -1.7 -0.9 -1.3
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.8 -0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -1.2 0.6 -0.9 0.0 -0.4 -1.2
Illnesses of siblings 0.6 0.9 4.3 0.1 0.4 -1.1 -0.0 0.9 0.6 0.8 -0.2 0.3 1.1 1.1 0.6 1.4 2.1 1.2
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.8 2.2 -1.5 0.7 -0.6 -1.3 -0.5 0.4 -1.5 -1.3 0.7 0.6 -1.4 0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.2
Weight 0.7 3.7 7.5 1.9 -2.5 2.1 2.7 2.3 1.8 0.1 2.0 -2.1 1.6 2.6 1.8 0.9 0.5 1.6
Impedance of arm (right) 0.1 0.3 1.4 0.9 -0.0 1.2 0.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 1.1 -0.7 0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.4
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.1 4.2 11.1 2.5 -2.7 3.3 3.0 2.1 1.0 -1.0 2.5 -2.4 0.4 3.0 0.9 -0.8 -0.4 0.5
Trunk fat-free mass 0.4 2.0 4.1 0.5 -1.1 0.6 1.5 2.0 1.5 1.6 1.0 -1.5 1.9 1.1 1.5 1.8 1.1 1.7
Hip circumference 2.1 9.2 24.8 3.1 -5.0 3.4 4.1 3.5 2.2 0.1 3.6 -3.9 2.1 4.1 2.0 0.4 -0.3 1.9
Time employed in main current job 0.7 0.8 3.4 1.3 -0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.7 0.6 1.1 0.6 -1.6 -0.5 0.7 0.6 1.8 -0.0 -0.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.9 1.3 5.2 -1.5 2.3 -0.4 -1.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.2 -1.9 1.0 0.3 -1.6 0.4 0.9 1.3 0.4
Father’s age at death 1.4 1.9 5.2 0.5 -2.1 0.7 0.4 1.9 2.3 0.1 0.4 -0.4 2.0 1.3 2.0 0.1 0.3 2.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.0 -0.0 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.0 -0.7 0.1 -0.5 0.7 -0.5 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.5
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.1 4.2 -1.0 1.3 -1.5 -1.1 -1.3 0.6 -0.5 -1.0 1.3 0.1 -2.0 0.7 0.5 -0.5 0.1
Falls in the last year 0.9 1.3 5.4 -1.1 0.7 -2.1 -1.1 -2.3 0.0 -0.9 -1.1 0.1 -0.9 -1.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 -0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.0 1.5 5.1 1.6 0.3 1.4 1.4 -1.7 1.2 -0.5 1.7 -2.3 0.5 0.1 1.0 -1.4 -0.7 0.4
Number of live births 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.1 -0.7 0.8 -0.6 -0.5 0.9 1.0 0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 2.9 9.8 28.9 4.8 -2.3 1.9 4.9 0.0 1.8 2.8 5.4 -3.5 3.3 2.8 2.0 2.0 1.3 3.2
Pulse rate 0.6 0.9 5.9 -0.4 1.6 -0.7 -0.4 0.1 0.7 -0.9 -0.9 2.4 0.3 -1.2 0.6 0.8 0.1 0.3
Happiness 0.5 0.7 2.1 0.9 -0.5 -0.1 1.2 -0.7 1.4 0.1 1.2 -0.4 0.6 0.1 1.4 0.1 -0.1 0.8
Noisy workplace 0.9 1.2 3.0 -1.0 0.8 -1.3 -0.6 -0.5 0.9 1.6 -1.7 0.4 1.2 -0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.7 1.6 4.0 1.6 0.1 1.9 2.0 2.0 -0.3 0.5 1.8 -1.1 0.1 1.6 -0.0 1.1 0.8 0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 2.0 2.3 10.3 -0.8 1.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -1.3 -2.4 -0.1 -1.7 -0.8 -1.7 -1.6 -3.2 -2.0 -1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.5 2.2 0.3 -1.2 -0.6 -0.5 1.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -1.5 -0.6
Asthma 0.6 1.2 5.1 -0.2 -1.0 -1.5 0.1 -1.0 0.7 -0.6 0.3 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.7 2.3 1.2 1.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.5 0.7 1.6 -0.8 0.6 -0.7 0.3 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -0.3 -1.1 -0.2 -1.3 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.5 2.4 6.4 0.7 1.0 0.8 -0.0 -1.5 -2.1 -1.2 0.8 0.3 -2.5 -0.9 -2.1 -1.7 -2.1 -2.5
Depression (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 6.6 -0.1 1.2 -0.6 -0.6 -1.4 -1.3 -2.6 -0.4 0.5 -0.8 -1.3 -1.3 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.4 1.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.2 1.1 1.4 -0.2 0.5
Prospective memory result 0.7 0.9 3.2 0.8 -0.7 -0.5 0.9 -0.6 0.7 0.6 1.1 -0.7 0.5 1.8 0.8 1.6 0.9 0.7
Lung cancer (father) 1.7 2.0 5.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 -1.8 -1.7 0.1 -0.6 -2.0 -0.5 -1.8 -2.1 -2.3 -2.2
Illnesses of mother 0.5 0.6 2.4 -1.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 1.2 -0.4 -1.1 -1.2 0.5 0.4 -0.9 -0.5 -1.5 -0.1 0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 2.9 9.2 24.6 4.5 -2.3 2.8 5.0 0.5 1.4 2.6 4.8 -3.7 2.6 3.1 1.7 2.2 1.4 2.7
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 2.1 2.4 8.6 0.4 -0.4 -1.6 -0.0 -0.6 -1.9 -1.1 0.2 0.5 -2.9 0.6 -2.0 -1.8 -2.1 -2.7
Impedance of arm (left) 0.1 0.5 1.4 0.9 -0.1 1.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.7 -1.2 0.1 0.7 -0.6 0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5
Arm fat mass (right) 1.0 4.2 9.5 2.5 -2.8 2.8 3.1 1.6 1.6 -0.7 2.5 -2.5 1.2 3.0 1.5 -0.1 0.1 1.2
Trunk predicted mass 0.4 2.0 4.0 0.5 -1.1 0.6 1.4 2.0 1.5 1.8 1.0 -1.5 1.9 1.1 1.5 1.8 1.1 1.7
Standing height 0.2 2.0 7.7 1.0 -0.9 0.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 0.7 0.4 -0.5 2.0 1.1 1.7 2.8 0.5 1.9
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.3 1.9 0.5 -0.8 0.9 0.3 1.4 0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 -1.0 -0.1 0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.4 -0.4 0.9 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 -1.2 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4
Breastfed as a baby 0.6 0.7 3.8 0.2 -0.2 1.4 -0.1 1.3 -0.1 -2.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 -1.3 -0.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.4 0.7 3.0 -1.2 -0.2 -0.2 -1.4 -0.3 0.1 -1.7 -1.4 0.5 0.4 -0.8 0.1 -1.1 0.2 0.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.9 2.9 11.7 -1.8 1.3 -1.6 -0.9 -2.0 1.3 0.8 -1.7 0.6 2.0 -0.7 1.4 1.7 3.4 2.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.5 1.1 5.3 -1.3 0.8 0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -1.1 1.7 -0.5 1.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.8 0.6 2.3 -0.4
Birth weight of first child 0.4 0.8 2.3 -1.4 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 0.7 0.5 -1.0 -0.7 1.5 -0.6 0.9 0.6 1.1 1.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 2.4 5.6 13.3 3.0 -1.6 0.6 3.5 -0.3 2.1 1.8 3.6 -1.8 3.2 2.0 2.2 2.1 1.6 3.1
Pulse wave reflection index 2.6 3.2 6.4 -1.4 1.2 -2.2 -1.7 -2.4 -2.2 -0.2 -1.2 1.4 -2.5 -1.5 -2.1 -1.8 -1.0 -2.4
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 2.4 2.9 8.9 -1.6 0.6 -3.0 -1.9 -2.5 -2.0 -0.8 -1.8 1.0 -1.7 -1.6 -1.8 -1.2 -0.7 -1.8
Loud music exposure frequency 0.6 0.7 1.6 -0.0 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 0.7 -1.0 0.5 -0.5 1.0 -1.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.3 -1.0 -1.0
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.4 2.7 -0.1 1.6 0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.4 0.8 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.9 1.1 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.3 1.7 6.2 -0.9 1.7 -0.1 -0.9 -0.6 1.6 1.0 -1.5 -0.2 0.6 -0.5 1.7 2.0 2.5 1.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.6 0.9 -0.9 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.9 4.3 -0.7 0.0 -0.4 0.3 -1.2 0.8 -1.2 -0.2 -2.1 1.3 -1.0 0.7 -0.7 -0.5 0.7
Headache pain in last month 0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.1 0.2 0.7 1.0 -0.0 0.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.6
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.9 1.5 6.9 -0.5 -0.4 0.6 0.3 1.2 1.5 1.2 -0.3 -0.5 2.6 -0.0 1.4 0.1 1.5 2.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 3.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.3 1.1 0.1 -1.7 -0.3 1.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -1.8 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9
Gout (self-reported) 1.8 2.4 5.3 2.3 -2.3 0.7 1.9 2.0 1.6 0.4 2.2 -0.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 0.1 -0.7 1.5
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.8 1.6 3.7 -1.9 1.1 -1.1 -1.7 0.5 -1.7 0.4 -1.6 1.3 -1.2 -0.6 -1.6 -1.0 -0.2 -1.3
Medication: Amlodipine 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.0 0.4 0.3 -0.5 0.6 -0.8 -1.2 -0.3 0.5 -1.2 -0.2 -0.7 0.3 -0.5 -1.0
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.7 0.9 2.9 1.0 -1.1 0.3 1.3 -0.0 -0.1 -1.4 1.3 -1.3 -0.7 1.7 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.5
Birth weight 0.6 1.3 6.4 -2.3 1.2 -0.3 -1.8 0.5 0.3 -0.3 -2.5 0.0 -0.3 -1.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 -0.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.9 1.1 3.3 -1.8 0.8 -0.9 -1.6 -0.3 -1.1 0.4 -1.5 0.7 -1.0 -0.6 -1.1 -1.0 -0.0 -1.0
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.6 2.4 0.6 -0.9 0.4 0.3 -0.8 0.2 -0.6 0.9 -0.6 -0.9 0.4 0.1 -1.1 -1.6 -0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 2.5 9.1 21.5 4.2 -2.3 3.2 4.6 1.0 1.2 3.2 4.4 -3.7 2.3 3.2 1.6 3.0 1.7 2.5
Body fat percentage 0.9 3.6 8.3 2.5 -2.6 2.7 2.9 1.6 1.3 -1.3 2.2 -1.9 0.4 2.7 1.2 -0.7 -0.8 0.6
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.6 3.7 1.8 -1.9 1.5 1.8 1.1 1.1 -0.8 1.4 -1.4 -0.1 1.5 1.0 -0.6 -1.0 0.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.1 4.1 1.0 -1.5 0.9 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.0 1.4 -1.6 2.0 1.2 1.7 1.1 0.8 1.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.4 0.5 1.7 -1.1 0.2 -1.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -1.3 -1.0 1.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2
Comparative body size at age 10 0.4 1.0 3.0 1.2 -1.7 0.7 0.4 1.7 -0.0 1.5 1.1 -1.1 -0.6 1.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.5
Number of full brothers 0.3 0.4 2.1 -0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.2 -1.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1 -1.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -1.0 -0.2 -0.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.3 0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.5 0.7 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.8 0.6 -0.4 0.3 0.9
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.0 1.3 3.0 -1.4 0.1 -1.3 -1.2 -0.4 -1.1 -1.7 -1.2 0.3 -1.6 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -1.5
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.9 1.6 8.3 -1.8 0.3 -1.0 -1.5 -1.2 -1.1 -2.9 -1.0 0.3 -0.5 -1.4 -1.2 -0.6 -1.1 -0.9
Number of children fathered 1.1 1.3 2.9 1.1 -0.8 1.1 1.7 1.2 -1.6 -0.1 1.4 -1.7 -0.1 1.0 -1.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.9 -1.2 -1.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -1.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.7 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -1.4 -0.6
Age at first live birth 1.0 1.7 9.9 0.7 -0.7 2.0 1.0 3.1 0.7 0.8 0.5 -0.3 1.3 1.1 0.7 1.6 0.9 1.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 2.0 2.3 7.9 -0.1 0.4 1.6 0.1 0.6 1.9 1.0 -0.1 -0.5 2.8 -0.4 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.7
Health satisfaction 0.4 0.5 2.9 -0.0 0.9 -0.8 -0.1 -1.0 0.1 1.7 -0.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.8 0.3 0.6 0.9 -0.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.0 0.3 -0.0 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -1.5 -0.8 -0.9
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.9 2.9 9.1 1.6 -1.8 2.9 3.0 2.4 -0.7 0.6 2.0 -1.4 1.0 2.2 -0.5 1.0 -0.0 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.4 0.5 3.2 0.3 0.9 1.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9 0.2 -1.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.0 -0.3 0.6 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.0 1.1 3.2 -0.4 -0.8 -1.3 -0.8 0.7 -1.0 -1.1 -0.4 -0.7 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1 -1.8 -1.7 -1.3
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 2.7 3.1 6.7 -2.0 0.4 -1.8 -2.6 0.4 -1.8 -1.6 -1.5 2.3 -2.2 -1.9 -1.7 -1.1 -0.8 -2.2
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.3 0.6 1.5 0.8 -1.2 0.8 0.7 0.9 -0.8 0.1 1.2 0.0 -0.6 1.1 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 2.1 3.0 6.6 -2.1 1.5 -1.6 -2.0 -1.5 -1.7 -0.6 -2.6 0.5 -2.5 -1.7 -1.6 -0.9 -1.1 -2.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.8 4.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6 0.8 -1.7 0.8 -0.2 2.0 0.3 -1.2
Angina (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 4.6 0.5 1.1 -0.3 0.0 -2.1 -1.3 -0.3 0.5 1.5 -1.4 -0.5 -1.2 0.4 -1.1 -1.2
Migraine (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 6.6 -0.9 1.0 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.9 0.3 -1.4 -1.4 0.8 0.9 1.0 2.0 2.6 0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.8 0.9 2.4 -0.4 0.8 -0.6 0.5 -0.5 -1.3 -0.9 0.1 -1.6 -0.4 -1.1 -1.4 -1.4 -1.1 -0.8
Medication: Allopurinol 1.5 1.9 3.8 1.9 -1.9 0.4 1.5 1.4 1.9 -0.4 1.3 -0.9 1.9 1.1 1.7 -0.1 -0.5 1.7
Medication: Omeprazole 1.7 2.1 7.4 -1.5 2.1 -1.5 -2.3 -0.3 0.5 -0.1 -2.6 2.7 -0.5 -1.4 0.6 0.1 0.4 -0.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.0 1.1 6.4 0.9 -2.5 -0.1 0.5 1.6 -0.2 0.8 1.2 -0.3 0.7 1.8 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 0.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.5 1.0 3.9 0.5 -2.0 -0.3 0.7 -1.0 0.5 -1.2 0.9 -1.6 -0.6 1.2 0.4 -0.3 -1.5 -0.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.8 1.0 3.0 -0.8 1.1 -0.5 -1.6 -0.7 1.2 -0.1 -1.3 1.7 0.1 -1.4 1.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.5 0.6 4.1 -0.1 1.1 -0.9 0.2 -2.0 0.6 -0.4 0.0 1.2 0.3 -0.2 0.5 0.1 0.8 0.4
Whole body fat mass 0.9 3.8 8.7 2.4 -2.5 2.7 3.0 1.7 1.9 -0.8 2.2 -2.2 1.0 2.8 1.8 0.2 -0.2 1.2
Leg fat mass (right) 0.7 2.8 6.2 2.1 -2.2 2.3 2.5 1.5 1.7 -0.4 2.0 -2.1 0.7 2.0 1.6 -0.0 -0.4 0.9
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.4 1.8 3.6 0.8 -1.2 0.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.0 1.4 -1.5 1.9 1.0 1.5 1.2 0.7 1.7
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.3 1.1 4.3 -1.3 1.6 -0.9 -0.3 0.2 0.4 1.4 -1.5 2.1 0.0 -0.2 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.0 2.4 9.0 -2.1 1.3 -3.0 -1.8 -0.8 -0.5 0.2 -2.3 2.4 -0.9 -1.4 -0.2 1.3 0.4 -0.7
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 1.1 3.5 1.3 -0.7 0.2 1.8 -0.3 0.6 0.8 1.0 -1.9 1.0 1.1 0.7 1.5 0.3 0.9
Number of full sisters 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.5 -1.2 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 -0.4 0.7 -0.1 1.0 0.1 0.9 1.1 -0.5 0.9
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.3 2.1 4.8 -0.3 1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.5 2.1 0.4 -0.9 0.7 2.2 -1.8 2.2 1.1 1.9 2.2
Overall health rating 1.1 2.4 6.6 -1.7 2.3 -1.1 -1.9 -2.2 -0.2 -1.3 -2.1 2.1 -0.8 -2.6 -0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.7
Chest pain or discomfort 1.4 2.0 10.2 -0.5 1.2 -1.3 -0.7 -3.2 -1.1 -1.9 0.0 1.2 -1.4 -1.5 -1.3 -0.6 -0.9 -1.4
Had major operations 1.2 1.4 3.0 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.7 -0.3 -1.6 -1.7 1.3 -0.8 -1.2 -0.1 -1.6 -1.4 -1.7 -1.4
Age at last live birth 0.8 1.1 10.7 0.2 -0.9 0.9 0.3 3.3 -0.6 0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.0 -0.5 1.2 -1.0 -0.6
Family relationship satisfaction 0.8 1.0 2.6 1.1 -1.2 -0.3 1.5 -0.2 1.5 -0.1 1.2 -0.8 0.6 1.6 1.2 -0.0 -0.0 0.8
Leg pain on walking 0.8 1.0 2.9 -0.3 1.2 -1.1 -0.7 -1.1 0.6 1.4 -0.9 0.6 0.4 -0.4 0.8 1.7 1.5 0.7
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.5 0.7 -1.1 -0.7 0.8 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.7 0.8 2.7 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.0 -0.0 -1.3 -1.0 0.3 -1.6 -1.0 -0.2 -1.3 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.8 0.4 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.1 0.8 -0.5 -1.2 -0.3 -1.2 -0.0 -0.3 1.5 -1.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.9
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.7 1.0 0.6 0.3 -0.2 0.8 0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.5 0.8 0.3
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.3 2.0 4.4 -1.3 1.3 -1.6 -2.1 0.5 0.0 -1.1 -1.9 1.4 -1.4 -2.1 -0.0 -1.3 -1.6 -1.2
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.6 4.4 14.6 -1.9 2.1 -2.7 -2.7 -1.2 -0.0 0.9 -2.9 3.8 -2.0 -0.5 0.3 2.9 2.1 -1.0
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.7 -0.6 0.4 0.1 -0.4 1.1 0.6 -0.2 0.7 1.1 0.8 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.6 2.2 6.0 -2.1 2.4 -1.7 -2.0 -1.6 -0.1 0.4 -2.1 1.8 -1.0 -1.1 -0.1 0.9 1.5 -0.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.5 0.6 2.4 -0.8 0.9 0.9 -0.8 -0.2 0.3 -0.7 -1.4 -0.3 0.2 -1.6 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.2
Smoking status: Previous 0.6 0.9 4.8 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -1.3 -0.7 -2.2 -1.4 -0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.6 1.2 5.6 -0.7 1.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.5 2.4 -0.9 1.2 0.5 -1.0 0.7 1.6 1.8 0.7
Whole body fat-free mass 0.4 2.1 4.5 0.6 -1.3 1.1 1.6 2.1 1.6 1.3 1.1 -1.7 1.8 1.2 1.6 1.4 1.0 1.7
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.5 6.1 0.8 -1.7 2.1 1.9 2.4 1.4 0.3 1.5 -2.5 1.5 1.7 1.3 0.8 0.6 1.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.2 4.7 11.3 2.6 -2.9 3.4 3.1 2.2 0.9 -1.4 2.7 -2.7 0.3 3.1 0.7 -1.2 -0.7 0.4
Average weekly red wine intake 0.6 0.8 6.0 0.5 -1.0 1.4 0.3 2.4 0.0 0.9 0.8 -0.4 0.6 0.6 0.0 -0.7 0.2 0.4
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.7 0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.9 -0.6 0.1 1.1 0.9 0.6
Mood swings 0.5 0.9 2.6 -1.4 1.2 -1.2 -1.0 -1.6 -0.4 -1.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -1.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8
Loneliness, isolation 1.4 1.9 5.3 -1.0 -0.2 -1.6 -1.0 -2.0 -1.2 -2.3 -0.4 -0.1 -1.7 -0.9 -1.4 -1.2 -1.7 -1.7
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 2.0 3.1 7.1 -1.9 1.9 -1.6 -2.7 -1.2 -1.4 -0.3 -2.1 2.2 -2.0 -2.7 -1.2 -0.6 -0.6 -1.9
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.3 1.5 7.5 -1.4 2.7 -0.0 -1.1 -1.6 0.4 -1.2 -2.1 0.6 -1.2 -1.1 0.3 0.1 0.6 -0.8
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.7 2.5 1.0 0.1 -0.9 0.1 -1.6 -0.8 0.2 0.8 0.1 -1.0 0.1 -0.9 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.9 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.2 0.1 -0.9 -0.1 0.2 -0.2
Friendships satisfaction 4.2 5.3 13.6 3.3 -2.4 1.8 3.7 -0.0 2.0 -0.1 3.3 -2.6 2.3 2.8 1.9 0.7 1.1 2.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.7 -0.9 1.2 0.9 0.7 -0.6 0.8 0.3 -0.8 -0.5 0.7 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.4 0.4 2.3 -1.5 0.4 -0.4 -1.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 -1.2 0.8 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.5 0.5 3.6 -0.2 -0.0 -1.9 -0.6 -1.5 0.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.7 0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.1 1.8 4.8 -1.5 1.3 -0.4 -1.5 -1.5 1.1 0.2 -2.2 0.6 1.0 -1.8 1.4 1.8 1.3 1.0
Medication for cholesterol 0.7 1.1 5.7 -0.7 0.3 -1.1 -0.9 0.9 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5 0.8 0.0 -1.5 -0.9 -2.4 -0.7 -0.5
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.9 1.1 4.4 1.3 -0.7 -0.2 0.5 -1.3 0.6 0.8 1.5 -1.2 -0.6 1.0 0.9 2.1 0.3 -0.0
Back pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.3 9.8 -0.3 0.8 -1.6 -0.4 -3.1 1.0 0.9 -0.8 0.3 0.6 -0.5 1.1 1.0 0.3 0.7
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.9 1.2 4.2 -1.3 0.7 -0.6 -1.6 0.7 -1.2 -0.2 -1.5 1.1 -0.6 -2.0 -1.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.9 -0.2 1.0 -0.1 0.4 -1.5 -1.6 0.6 0.2 -1.7 -0.4 -0.2 -1.4 0.1 0.7 -0.5
Asthma (self-reported) 0.7 1.5 7.4 -0.0 -1.1 -1.2 0.2 -0.5 1.1 -0.5 0.4 1.2 1.4 1.0 1.1 2.7 1.4 1.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7 1.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 1.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.9 0.6 -0.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 4.2 -2.1 1.2 -0.8 -2.0 1.1 0.0 -0.1 -2.0 0.9 0.0 -0.7 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.6 2.7 0.0 1.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -1.2 -0.1 -0.1 1.6 -1.1 -0.2 -1.2 -0.3 -0.2 -1.0
Medication: Gliclazide 1.6 1.8 5.4 0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.7 -0.7 -2.3 0.1 0.7 -1.4 -1.8 1.4 -2.3 -1.5 -1.2 -2.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.1 1.3 4.0 1.8 -1.2 1.2 2.0 0.7 -0.0 -0.2 2.0 -1.1 0.7 0.8 -0.1 -1.1 -1.5 0.2
Smoking status: Current 0.3 0.5 1.4 1.1 -1.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.7 -0.1 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.7 -0.2 -1.0 -1.2 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 2.5 5.3 19.2 3.4 -1.7 1.2 4.4 -0.6 1.0 0.9 4.1 -3.1 1.6 2.6 1.0 1.2 0.7 1.7
Whole body water mass 0.4 2.1 4.7 0.7 -1.4 1.1 1.7 2.2 1.4 1.1 1.3 -1.8 1.8 1.4 1.4 1.3 0.9 1.6
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.6 6.4 0.9 -1.8 2.1 2.0 2.5 1.4 0.2 1.6 -2.5 1.5 1.7 1.3 0.7 0.6 1.2
Arm fat mass (left) 1.0 4.0 8.8 2.4 -2.6 2.7 3.0 1.8 1.5 -0.8 2.5 -2.5 1.0 2.9 1.4 -0.2 0.0 1.1
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.6 1.0 4.7 -1.1 0.8 -1.4 -1.2 -1.0 -0.8 -0.1 -1.0 2.2 -0.3 -1.1 -0.5 0.8 0.8 -0.4
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.4 0.5 2.5 -0.4 0.0 -1.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.9 -1.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 0.2 -1.0 -0.2 -0.1 -1.0
Miserableness 1.1 1.9 4.6 -2.1 0.9 -1.5 -1.9 -1.0 -1.3 -1.0 -1.7 1.8 -0.7 -1.5 -1.3 -0.7 -0.8 -1.2
Guilty feelings 0.2 0.3 3.1 0.1 -0.5 0.4 0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -1.7 0.5 -0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.8 1.0 8.4 0.7 0.5 -0.9 0.7 -2.9 0.9 0.5 0.9 -0.2 0.4 0.3 0.9 0.7 0.0 0.7
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.8 2.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 1.4 -0.4 -1.3 -1.2 1.4 0.1 -0.3 0.0 -1.4 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8
Hearing aid user 1.8 2.1 4.2 -2.1 0.4 -1.3 -1.4 1.3 -1.9 1.3 -2.0 1.1 -1.6 -1.4 -1.7 -0.6 -0.8 -1.7
Mother’s age at death 1.6 2.0 5.1 1.3 -2.3 1.1 1.9 1.9 1.6 0.7 1.8 -0.8 1.1 1.8 1.3 0.3 -0.4 1.0
Financial situation satisfaction 1.0 1.2 4.7 1.4 -0.4 0.1 1.7 -2.2 1.1 0.3 1.3 -1.6 0.0 0.9 1.1 -0.5 0.1 0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.5 0.5 2.8 -0.8 0.5 -1.7 -0.9 -0.8 0.1 0.3 -1.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.8 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.6 0.7 2.6 -0.3 1.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.5 0.7 -1.2 -0.5 1.6 0.8 -0.4 0.6 1.1 0.9 0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.3 1.5 5.1 1.2 -1.1 -0.1 1.2 1.0 -2.0 0.3 2.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -2.0 -0.9 -1.2 -1.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.1 6.6 -0.1 0.6 -1.2 -0.6 -1.3 0.7 1.0 -0.7 1.6 -0.7 0.3 0.9 2.6 0.9 0.0
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.1 1.4 6.0 -1.1 0.6 -1.8 -1.4 -2.4 -1.0 0.4 -1.2 0.8 -1.0 -1.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1 -1.0
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.2 1.6 6.1 1.3 -0.8 1.5 2.1 -0.8 0.7 0.6 1.5 -1.7 0.5 2.5 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.6
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.5 0.9 3.5 -0.4 1.9 0.1 -0.1 -1.1 -0.6 -0.9 -0.0 0.3 -1.1 -1.8 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -1.2
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.7 2.7 7.3 -1.1 2.4 -0.9 -2.1 -0.9 -1.8 -0.4 -1.7 1.4 -2.7 -1.8 -1.6 -0.2 -0.5 -2.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.5 4.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.0 -2.1 1.0 -0.8 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 0.4
Medication: Lisinopril 1.0 1.2 4.8 -0.5 1.0 -0.9 -1.1 -0.6 1.5 0.8 -0.9 2.2 -0.0 -0.4 1.4 1.7 1.2 0.5
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.8 1.0 2.2 0.1 1.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 -1.3 -0.8 -0.3 1.2 -1.5 -1.2 -1.3 -0.5 -1.3 -1.5
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.3 1.6 5.1 -1.2 1.3 -2.1 -2.0 -2.3 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 1.0 -0.9 -1.7 -0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.3 1.6 7.9 -0.9 0.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.5 0.8 1.9 -1.1 1.9 0.6 0.4 1.0 2.8 1.5 0.8
Ever smoked 0.5 0.9 3.8 1.3 -1.5 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.5 -0.6 1.1 -0.1 0.5 0.3 0.3 -1.9 -1.8 0.3
Basal metabolic rate 0.5 2.6 4.6 1.0 -1.7 1.4 2.0 2.1 1.7 1.0 1.5 -2.0 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.3 0.9 1.8
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.5 1.9 4.6 1.8 -2.1 1.6 1.8 1.2 1.5 -0.8 1.4 -1.6 0.2 1.8 1.4 -0.2 -0.8 0.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.2 3.8 1.1 -1.6 0.7 1.8 1.6 1.8 1.3 1.3 -1.5 1.9 1.4 1.7 1.4 0.9 1.9
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.0 1.5 4.9 -0.4 1.4 -0.8 -0.7 -1.6 -0.8 -1.5 -0.5 0.0 -1.1 -1.3 -0.9 -2.2 -1.8 -1.2
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.7 0.7 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 0.4 -0.5 1.2 0.0 -0.8 -1.0 0.1 -0.6 -0.3
Irritability 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.5 0.5 0.9 0.4 -1.0 -0.1 -1.2 -0.1 -1.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -1.0 0.2 -0.3
Risk taking 0.8 1.2 3.1 -1.5 0.5 -0.2 -1.8 0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -1.3 0.6 -1.3 -0.7 -1.1 -1.6 -0.5 -1.3
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.6 0.7 2.5 -1.3 1.1 -0.4 -0.3 -1.6 0.1 -1.4 -1.2 -0.4 0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.6 0.7 0.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 0.5 0.1 -1.3 0.1 0.8 0.0 -0.2 -0.0 -0.0 -0.8 -0.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.9 -0.6 0.8 0.4 1.2 -0.2 0.0 1.0 -0.1 -1.3 0.9 -0.3 -0.3 -1.1 -0.9
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 1.9 6.7 -0.3 1.4 -1.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 0.9 -0.8 2.0 -2.6 1.8 -0.1 2.1 1.7 -1.4
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.3 0.4 2.2 -0.7 0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -1.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 0.8 0.5 -0.4
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.2 1.5 3.2 -0.8 0.5 -1.8 -0.9 -1.5 -1.1 -1.6 -0.9 1.4 -1.2 -1.6 -1.0 -0.6 -1.5 -1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.3 1.0 -0.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -1.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.4
Myopia 0.6 0.9 3.9 -1.1 1.5 -0.2 0.2 -2.0 0.6 -1.4 -0.5 0.8 1.1 -0.5 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.9
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.7 4.6 15.2 1.6 -2.2 2.9 2.9 1.7 0.6 -0.8 2.7 -3.9 2.5 1.0 0.2 -2.7 -1.4 1.5
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.4 1.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 0.7 0.2 -0.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.7 2.0 7.9 -1.3 1.9 -1.5 -2.2 -0.1 0.8 0.4 -2.4 2.8 -0.4 -1.3 1.0 0.7 0.4 -0.1
Pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.4 2.1 0.7 -0.0 0.1 0.2 1.5 0.3 -0.1 0.9 0.4 -0.4 0.9 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.1
Supplements: Calcium 0.8 0.9 3.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7 1.4 -0.9 -1.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.9 -1.9 -1.0 -0.8
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 4.2 -0.4 1.3 -0.5 -0.5 -2.1 1.1 -0.3 -0.3 1.4 1.1 -1.3 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.9
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.9 1.3 -0.4 1.2 0.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.4 1.2 0.1 -1.2 -0.0 -1.1 -0.1 -1.7 -1.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.8 -0.1 0.4 1.0 -0.7 1.1 -0.7 0.6 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.6
Heart disease (siblings) 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.7 -0.9 0.7 0.6 0.8 -0.5 -0.8 1.1 0.1 -0.9 0.2 -0.5 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.6 1.8 6.1 0.5 -0.3 -1.1 0.0 -0.5 -1.8 -1.7 0.3 0.1 -2.1 -0.4 -1.8 -1.0 -2.5 -2.1
Pack years of smoking 1.5 2.2 6.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 -2.2 -1.5 -0.4 0.5 -2.4 -0.3 -2.4 -1.3 -2.3 -2.5
Impedance of whole body 0.1 0.4 3.1 0.7 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -1.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 1.8 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.5 -0.3 0.0
Leg fat mass (left) 0.7 2.9 5.7 1.9 -2.2 2.2 2.4 1.4 1.9 -0.5 1.9 -2.1 0.9 2.1 1.8 0.3 -0.2 1.1
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.4 2.2 3.5 1.1 -1.7 0.7 1.9 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.5 -1.6 1.9 1.5 1.6 1.3 0.7 1.7