Hub : Genes

AC006547.15

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.407 0.1010 2.3e-04 0.025 NA 0.193 NA 0.106 7.8e-02 NA 1.1e-05 NA 1.1e-03
2 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.106 0.0400 3.8e-03 -0.003 NA -0.001 NA -0.003 8.0e-01 NA 3.8e-01 NA 6.9e-01
3 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.126 0.0444 2.9e-03 0.004 NA -0.001 NA 0.007 1.2e-01 NA 3.9e-01 NA 6.8e-02
4 GTEx Pituitary 0.331 0.1120 3.0e-03 0.023 NA -0.001 NA 0.002 8.9e-02 NA 3.4e-01 NA 2.7e-01
5 GTEx Thyroid 0.147 0.0440 5.2e-05 0.053 NA 0.077 NA 0.061 6.8e-05 NA 1.5e-06 NA 2.1e-05

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.0 1.5 6.4 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.8 2.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.6 4.0 10.2 1.6 0.0 3.2 -0.1 2.7
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.4 -0.1 1.2 -0.7 -0.8
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.1 1.6 4.8 -1.0 -1.1 0.8 -0.5 -2.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.4 -0.7
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.4 2.8 -1.0 -0.1 1.0 -1.5 -1.7
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.6 3.4 11.8 1.4 -0.3 3.4 -0.8 1.6
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.3 -0.4 0.8 -1.4 -0.1
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 3.1 -0.9 0.3 0.1 -1.8 -0.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.0 1.1 2.9 -1.7 1.5 -0.5 0.3 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.6 1.0 -0.6 0.8 -0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.6 1.2 -1.0 0.4 -0.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.8 0.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.7 3.4 1.8 0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.8 1.5 4.9 2.2 1.2 -0.2 0.9 0.1
Major Depression (MDD) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Reaction Time 1.2 2.2 6.0 -0.4 -1.5 1.6 -2.4 0.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.3 0.7 3.0 -0.5 0.3 0.3 1.7 0.5
Breast Cancer 1.6 3.7 8.5 1.2 -1.6 -0.2 -2.5 -2.9
Ovarian Cancer 1.4 1.8 3.6 -0.8 1.0 1.9 1.1 1.7
Prostate Cancer 3.5 4.9 13.0 -3.6 0.6 1.9 0.7 2.6
Age at First Birth 1.4 2.0 8.4 -0.0 1.1 -2.9 0.3 -0.6
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.2 -0.0 0.0 0.6 0.8
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.5 0.8 1.5 -1.0 -0.7 0.0 -1.0 1.2
Mean Putamen Volume 1.0 1.1 3.8 -0.2 0.3 0.4 1.2 2.0
Fasting Glucose 1.9 2.3 5.1 1.7 -1.8 2.3 -0.2 0.1
HbA1C 1.0 1.1 2.8 1.4 -0.9 -1.7 -0.0 0.1
HDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 2.5 0.1 -0.7 -1.6 -0.1 -0.1
LDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.8 2.7 1.6 -0.7 0.3 0.2 -0.7
Lupus 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8
Neuroticism (2016) 1.3 1.8 3.6 -1.6 -0.6 -0.7 -1.9 -1.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.8 1.2 3.7 0.4 1.9 0.4 1.0 1.0
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.8 1.1 -0.4 1.0 -0.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.1 2.5 8.1 1.7 -0.1 2.8 -0.3 1.1
Triglycerides 0.9 1.5 6.0 0.2 -1.0 2.4 0.0 0.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.8 0.9 2.1 1.4 -0.5 1.4 -0.2 0.3
Ulcerative Colitis 0.6 0.9 2.5 1.6 0.5 -0.1 1.3 0.2
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.9 6.9 16.6 4.1 -2.1 0.3 1.0 -3.5
Blood Platelet Count 1.1 13.1 30.8 4.0 -3.0 1.4 2.8 -5.5
Blood Red Count 0.3 3.1 6.4 -1.3 -1.2 2.5 0.4 2.4
Blood White Count 1.0 7.3 19.9 4.5 -2.2 1.4 3.1 0.2
Heel T-Score 1.3 10.3 27.8 -1.5 3.9 -0.7 2.4 5.3
BMI 1.3 7.7 19.3 1.1 -4.4 0.5 -3.2 -2.8
Height 0.1 2.6 3.9 1.9 -1.2 -2.0 1.6 1.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 1.1 2.4 0.7 0.0 1.4 -1.5 -0.7
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.3 6.5 10.6 3.1 0.2 -3.2 2.1 -2.8
Smoking Status 0.7 1.6 3.3 1.5 -1.8 0.0 -1.5 -0.5
Allergy or Eczema 0.4 1.2 5.5 -0.4 -0.1 2.3 -0.1 -0.4
Cardiovascular Disease 1.0 3.2 4.7 1.8 -1.8 -2.1 0.6 -2.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.5 1.0 4.4 -0.2 0.3 0.2 2.1 0.8
Respiratory disease 0.4 0.9 3.3 0.6 0.7 0.4 1.8 -0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.1 2.1 5.9 -0.3 -1.9 0.9 -0.2 -2.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.6 3.3 7.5 0.1 -2.7 -0.3 -2.5 -1.6
Lung FVC 0.3 1.8 3.1 -0.0 -1.3 -1.7 -1.1 -1.8
Neuroticism 1.3 3.2 8.6 -0.9 -1.6 0.2 -2.9 -2.1
Chronotype (morning person) 1.7 3.9 7.8 2.1 -2.8 -1.9 -1.8 0.8
Hair Pigment 0.2 4.7 20.0 -1.3 4.5 1.2 0.5 0.1
Tanning 0.3 3.5 6.6 2.3 1.2 -1.6 2.6 1.1
Hand grip strength (left) 0.7 1.9 6.7 1.3 0.5 -2.6 0.9 0.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 2.0 3.6 12.2 -0.0 -2.0 -1.1 -0.6 -3.5
Average weekly spirits intake 1.6 1.9 9.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.4 0.1 3.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.6 1.0 1.9 -0.9 0.8 0.5 -1.3 -1.4
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.5 3.9 -0.3 -2.0 -0.1 -1.1 -1.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.0 -0.8 1.1 0.0 -0.2
Relative age of first facial hair 0.9 1.8 3.2 -1.8 0.8 1.8 -0.3 1.3
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.6 0.8 2.1 0.2 -1.5 1.2 -0.4 0.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.2 1.5 2.7 -1.6 -1.1 1.3 -0.4 -1.4
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.0 1.1 2.4 -1.5 -1.0 0.1 1.1 1.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.9 2.6 6.8 2.6 -0.1 -0.7 1.2 -2.0
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.2 1.3 -0.1 0.2 -1.2
Angina 1.5 2.0 6.7 1.3 -1.2 -0.0 2.6 -0.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.1 1.2 3.7 -0.1 -1.3 -0.7 0.2 -1.9
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.6 0.8 3.0 0.5 -0.7 -1.7 -0.2 0.3
Supplements: Zinc 0.5 0.5 1.3 -1.1 0.6 0.7 0.5 -0.1
Medication: Co-codamol 1.9 2.2 3.6 -0.7 -1.7 1.9 -1.3 -1.6
Medication: Metformin 1.4 1.9 3.3 -1.7 -1.4 0.6 -1.1 -1.8
Diabetes (father) 0.9 1.1 1.8 1.1 -1.2 0.6 -1.4 -0.8
Diabetes (mother) 1.0 1.3 3.2 -0.3 -1.8 1.4 0.1 -1.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.0 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.5
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.8 -1.2 0.5 -0.8 0.0
Impedance of leg (right) 2.1 10.2 22.1 -1.1 4.7 0.6 3.3 4.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.1 5.6 16.5 1.7 -4.1 0.4 -2.2 -1.9
Trunk fat percentage 0.4 1.6 7.5 -0.5 0.1 2.7 -0.5 -0.0
Hand grip strength (right) 0.4 1.1 2.7 1.0 0.1 -1.7 1.1 0.8
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.2 1.6 3.8 -0.1 -1.9 1.0 -0.9 -1.6
Current tobacco smoking 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.2 -0.7 1.0 0.2 1.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.3 1.5 2.9 -1.1 -1.3 -0.7 -1.1 1.7
Maternal smoking around birth 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.3 -1.2 0.1 0.9 -0.3
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.7 0.3 0.8 -0.6 -0.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.5 2.1 4.5 -2.1 -0.7 0.9 -1.1 -1.8
Relative age voice broke 0.8 1.2 2.8 -1.7 -0.5 0.6 -1.6 0.5
Taking other prescription medications 2.5 3.8 13.5 -0.2 -1.8 -1.2 -1.0 -3.7
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.7 2.7 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.1 -1.6
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 2.1 -0.8 -1.4 0.1 -0.9 0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.8 1.7 2.9 1.7 0.3 -1.1 1.4 1.5
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.4 1.5 4.7 2.2 0.5 -1.3 0.9 0.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.3 1.6 2.6 -0.6 -1.5 1.6 -1.6 -0.5
High blood pressure 0.7 2.0 5.0 1.2 -1.0 -1.6 0.3 -2.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.5 1.2 5.2 0.0 0.7 2.3 0.2 -0.4
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.5 1.8 4.0 0.5 1.1 2.0 1.1 -1.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.4 0.5 1.0 1.0 -0.0 0.9 0.7 0.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.7 0.9 3.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.9 -1.8
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 0.3
Medication: Atenolol 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.0 -0.6 -1.2 0.6 -0.5
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.7 2.8 12.3 0.4 1.2 0.0 3.5 0.2
Sitting height 0.1 0.5 1.3 0.9 -1.1 0.3 0.6 0.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.9 2.2 5.7 -1.7 1.1 2.4 0.6 0.8
High blood pressure (mother) 0.5 0.7 2.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.0 0.7 -1.5
Body mass index (BMI) 1.0 4.1 9.6 0.3 -3.1 1.5 -2.3 -1.8
Impedance of leg (left) 2.3 10.9 24.6 -1.2 5.0 0.8 3.8 3.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.0 5.2 15.4 1.6 -3.9 0.3 -2.1 -1.9
Trunk fat mass 0.4 1.7 5.8 -0.1 -1.2 2.4 -0.8 -0.5
Waist circumference 1.4 5.3 10.7 0.7 -3.3 2.1 -2.8 -1.8
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.5 0.9 2.5 0.5 1.2 -0.4 -0.2 1.6
Past tobacco smoking 0.6 1.1 3.8 -1.9 -0.0 -0.9 -1.1 0.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.0 -1.1 0.3 0.5 1.2
Nervous feelings 0.8 1.6 4.8 -0.6 1.4 0.9 0.2 2.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 2.2 3.4 6.8 -1.8 -1.6 -0.9 -1.9 -2.6
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.6 2.6 6.2 -0.4 -1.9 1.3 -1.2 -2.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.2 1.6 6.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.1 -0.8 -2.5
Had menopause 2.3 2.8 5.8 -2.1 0.5 0.6 -2.4 -1.8
Had other major operations 0.8 1.0 1.9 -0.9 -0.8 1.4 -1.3 0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.4 0.0 -1.0 0.2 -0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.4 0.8 1.9 1.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.9 1.4
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 2.5 3.1 7.7 -2.2 -1.6 -0.3 -2.8 -0.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.4 0.9 3.7 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.4 -1.9
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.2 -1.3 0.8 0.7 0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.3 0.5 2.5 0.1 0.0 -1.6 -0.3 0.0
Heart attack 0.9 1.2 2.9 0.9 0.9 -1.2 1.7 -0.1
Allergy 1.1 2.4 9.7 0.0 -1.3 -3.1 -0.7 0.5
Pain all over the body in last month 3.4 3.6 5.9 -1.2 -2.4 1.7 -1.5 -2.4
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.2 1.9 4.0 -1.2 -1.5 0.9 -1.0 -2.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.6 -0.5 0.9 0.5 -1.1
Medication: Ramipril 0.9 1.1 1.9 1.4 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -1.1
Medication: Simvastatin 0.6 0.9 2.6 -0.3 -1.0 -0.8 1.6 -0.5
Fluid intelligence score 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 0.6 0.3
Illnesses of siblings 1.2 1.7 7.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.7 0.3 2.7
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.9 2.5 -1.0 -0.2 0.1 -1.6 -0.8
Weight 0.8 3.8 12.3 0.9 -3.5 1.4 -1.6 -1.2
Impedance of arm (right) 2.6 12.1 34.0 -2.1 5.8 0.7 3.0 3.5
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.8 6.1 -0.6 -1.0 2.5 -1.2 -0.2
Trunk fat-free mass 1.1 6.4 25.6 1.4 -5.1 -0.1 -1.8 -1.1
Hip circumference 0.8 3.6 10.4 0.8 -3.2 1.4 -1.8 -1.3
Time employed in main current job 0.6 0.7 2.9 -0.1 -0.8 -1.7 0.3 -0.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3
Father’s age at death 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 0.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.7 1.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.3 2.2 4.5 -0.8 -1.5 2.1 -0.2 -1.8
Falls in the last year 2.3 3.1 7.6 -1.2 -2.7 2.3 -0.0 -0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.0 1.5 2.6 1.3 -0.8 1.5 0.3 1.6
Number of live births 1.8 2.5 5.7 -1.4 -0.4 2.4 0.3 2.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.1 0.5 0.9 0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.1 -1.0
Pulse rate 1.1 1.9 7.6 -1.0 -0.3 -0.4 -2.8 -0.7
Happiness 0.6 0.7 2.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.3 -0.4 1.5
Noisy workplace 0.7 0.8 2.6 -0.6 -1.6 -0.3 -0.2 1.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.7 1.8 1.1 -1.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.8 0.9 2.3 1.0 -0.2 -1.5 -0.4 1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.5 0.8 1.4 0.2 0.7 1.1 1.2 0.9
Asthma 0.4 0.8 2.7 -0.0 -0.8 1.6 0.4 -0.8
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.5 0.7 1.6 -1.3 0.2 -1.2 -0.3 -0.6
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.9 1.4 2.9 -0.4 -0.8 -1.7 1.2 -1.3
Depression (self-reported) 1.7 2.1 4.2 -0.3 -2.1 -0.1 -2.0 -1.4
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.4 0.4 1.5 -0.7 0.3 -0.1 1.2 0.2
Prospective memory result 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.1 1.0 0.4 0.5 -1.2
Lung cancer (father) 2.1 2.5 6.9 1.6 0.4 -2.6 0.9 -1.4
Illnesses of mother 0.6 0.8 2.1 0.5 1.5 -0.1 0.6 1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.2 0.5 1.3 1.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.8
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.2 1.4 4.0 -1.2 -0.6 2.0 -1.0 0.0
Impedance of arm (left) 1.9 8.6 24.1 -1.3 4.9 0.2 2.7 3.2
Arm fat mass (right) 0.7 3.0 6.4 -0.3 -2.5 2.1 -1.9 -0.8
Trunk predicted mass 1.1 6.5 26.3 1.3 -5.1 -0.1 -1.8 -1.0
Standing height 0.1 1.4 2.0 1.4 -1.1 0.4 1.2 1.3
Length of working week for main job 0.6 0.6 1.8 -0.6 -0.1 -1.4 -0.2 -0.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.7 0.8 3.0 -0.1 -1.0 -0.0 0.2 -1.7
Breastfed as a baby 0.4 0.5 1.8 1.3 -0.4 0.3 0.8 -0.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.4 0.7 2.2 -0.6 -1.0 0.3 -1.5 -0.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 4.4 6.8 14.0 -1.9 -2.7 0.9 -2.8 -3.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.3 0.6 2.4 -0.4 -1.6 -0.6 -0.1 0.2
Birth weight of first child 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.2 0.5 1.2 0.3 -1.1 -0.1 0.9 0.5
Pulse wave reflection index 1.6 2.0 9.1 -3.0 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.7
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.7 0.8 1.1 -1.1 1.0 1.0 0.7 -0.8
Loud music exposure frequency 1.7 1.9 3.0 1.3 1.5 -1.6 1.7 0.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.9 3.0 0.7 -0.0 -1.7 -0.8 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.7 -0.5 0.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.2 1.5 4.9 -1.5 -0.7 2.2 -0.2 0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.9 1.5 5.5 0.8 0.3 -1.2 0.2 -2.4
Headache pain in last month 1.7 3.0 7.3 0.1 1.3 1.5 1.9 2.7
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.4 2.3 8.0 -0.0 1.2 1.5 0.1 2.8
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 -1.1
Gout (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.5 -1.2 0.1 -1.0 -0.3 0.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.7 1.4 6.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 2.5 0.3
Medication: Amlodipine 0.5 0.7 1.5 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1 -0.5 -1.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.1 1.5 2.3 1.5 -1.5 0.2 -1.3 -1.0
Birth weight 0.7 1.6 3.5 1.3 0.2 -1.3 -0.8 -1.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.9 1.0 1.8 0.9 -1.3 0.6 -1.3 -0.8
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.2 1.8 6.0 0.4 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1 -2.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.1 -0.6 0.3 0.0
Body fat percentage 0.4 1.7 7.7 -0.5 -0.3 2.8 -0.6 0.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.3 3.1 -0.7 -1.3 1.8 -1.1 -0.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.3 6.9 23.4 1.7 -4.8 0.3 -2.0 -1.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.5 2.0 6.5 0.7 -0.0 -0.6 2.6 -1.6
Comparative body size at age 10 0.9 2.5 4.6 0.7 -2.1 -1.7 -1.5 -1.6
Number of full brothers 1.4 1.8 4.9 -0.6 -1.4 2.2 -0.6 1.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.5 0.8 3.3 0.0 0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -1.8
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 0.9 2.0 1.4 -0.5 1.1 0.7 -0.5
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.8 1.4 5.3 -0.4 -1.0 2.3 0.4 -0.7
Number of children fathered 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.7
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.9 1.0 3.0 0.1 1.1 -0.5 -1.7 0.7
Age at first live birth 0.5 0.9 1.8 1.3 -0.1 -1.1 -0.7 1.0
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.4 1.6 4.8 1.3 0.7 -2.2 1.0 -0.2
Health satisfaction 0.2 0.2 1.0 -1.0 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 0.0
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.8 0.9 3.1 1.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -1.7
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.4 1.3 2.4 1.5 -1.4 -0.9 -0.8 1.0
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.1 1.2 2.3 1.5 -0.6 -1.4 0.9 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 2.2 2.6 6.1 -1.3 -1.7 0.4 -2.5 -1.4
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.4 1.6 4.4 0.6 1.0 1.3 2.1 -0.5
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.5 0.9 3.2 1.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.0 1.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.6 2.3 5.1 1.6 -0.5 -0.5 1.8 -2.3
Medication: Blood pressure 1.6 2.8 7.4 0.7 -1.9 -1.4 -0.8 -2.7
Angina (self-reported) 1.5 2.0 6.1 1.4 -1.3 0.2 2.5 -0.2
Migraine (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.7 -0.6 1.0 -0.2 1.3 0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.5 0.6 1.1 -1.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8
Medication: Allopurinol 0.5 0.6 1.4 -1.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.7
Medication: Omeprazole 1.7 2.1 7.4 -1.1 0.3 2.7 -1.3 -0.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.6 0.7 2.8 0.3 1.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.3 2.5 6.8 -1.2 -1.8 0.9 -2.6 -0.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.7 0.8 2.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.2 0.2 -1.7
Whole body fat mass 0.5 2.0 5.7 0.1 -1.6 2.4 -1.1 -0.6
Leg fat mass (right) 0.5 2.1 4.7 0.3 -2.2 1.6 -1.4 -1.0
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.5 7.7 26.4 1.7 -5.1 0.3 -2.2 -2.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.4 1.3 3.3 -0.2 0.3 1.1 -1.4 1.8
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.5 1.2 2.1 -1.2 -1.5 0.7 0.7 1.3
Comparative height size at age 10 0.3 1.5 4.0 0.7 0.4 0.5 1.6 2.0
Number of full sisters 0.5 0.7 1.7 -0.6 -0.4 1.0 -1.3 0.3
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.5 2.3 4.1 -2.0 -0.7 2.0 -1.3 0.9
Overall health rating 0.9 2.0 4.7 -1.6 -1.2 2.2 0.3 1.2
Chest pain or discomfort 1.5 2.1 8.1 0.2 -2.9 -0.5 -0.4 -1.4
Had major operations 1.3 1.6 5.7 -0.6 -1.0 2.4 0.2 0.8
Age at last live birth 0.7 1.1 2.3 -1.1 -1.4 0.3 -1.5 0.1
Family relationship satisfaction 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.8 0.0 0.5
Leg pain on walking 1.9 2.4 5.7 -0.3 -1.6 2.4 -1.1 -1.6
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.7 0.8 2.2 -1.2 1.5 0.3 0.6 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.9 1.0 3.5 -0.0 0.5 -1.0 0.7 -1.9
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.7 2.1 4.2 0.6 2.1 -2.0 1.1 -0.7
Medication: Aspirin 1.4 1.8 8.0 -0.4 0.4 0.6 2.8 0.6
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.3
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.8 5.8 0.1 -2.4 0.8 -0.9 -1.2
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.7 1.9 3.8 0.8 -1.1 -1.8 0.4 -2.0
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.1 1.3 4.6 -1.2 -0.5 0.0 -2.1 -0.6
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.7 1.0 2.1 1.2 -0.4 -1.0 1.4 -0.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.9 -1.5
Smoking status: Previous 0.4 0.6 2.5 1.6 -0.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.3 0.5 1.2 1.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 1.1
Whole body fat-free mass 1.1 6.3 22.6 1.6 -4.8 0.1 -2.0 -1.5
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.0 5.4 15.8 1.7 -4.0 0.5 -1.9 -2.2
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.5 1.9 4.5 -0.2 -1.5 2.1 -1.5 -0.5
Average weekly red wine intake 1.5 2.3 5.4 2.3 0.4 0.2 2.1 1.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.5 1.8 3.9 -0.8 -0.6 -1.1 -1.7 -2.0
Mood swings 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.5 0.1 -0.7 -0.4
Loneliness, isolation 1.4 1.9 4.0 -1.3 -1.8 2.0 -0.7 -0.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.4 2.2 7.9 -0.6 -2.8 1.5 -0.3 -0.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.8 2.2 6.0 -0.9 -0.8 0.4 -1.8 -2.5
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.2 2.0 3.9 -0.6 -1.6 1.2 -1.2 -2.0
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.6 1.7 4.4 -0.2 2.1 -0.6 1.1 -1.6
Friendships satisfaction 0.6 0.7 2.0 1.4 -0.9 -0.0 -0.6 0.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.0 1.0 1.8 -1.1 -0.6 1.3 0.6 1.3
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.3 0.6 0.5 -1.3 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.8 1.2 4.4 0.4 -0.5 -1.1 -0.1 -2.1
Medication for cholesterol 0.7 1.0 1.8 -0.3 1.3 1.1 -0.9 1.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 2.1 2.5 7.4 0.3 -2.7 0.0 -1.6 -1.5
Back pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.6 5.7 -1.3 -2.4 0.6 0.3 -0.6
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.4 0.6 1.1 -0.5 -1.0 0.7 -0.2 1.0
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 2.1 -0.3 0.8 1.4 -1.2 -0.4
Asthma (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 1.3 -0.2 -0.9 1.2 0.4 -0.7
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.2 1.2 0.3 1.4 0.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.8 -0.9 -0.8 1.3 -0.7 0.2
Medication: Aspirin 1.3 1.7 6.7 -0.6 0.1 0.7 2.6 0.9
Medication: Gliclazide 3.7 4.2 11.3 1.0 -3.4 1.0 -2.1 -1.9
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.6 0.8 3.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 -1.8 0.5
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.2 -0.9 0.2 0.0 1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.1 2.3 5.6 0.4 -0.3 -2.4 -1.9 -1.5
Whole body water mass 1.1 6.2 21.9 1.5 -4.7 0.2 -2.0 -1.7
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.0 5.3 14.9 1.7 -3.9 0.5 -1.8 -2.2
Arm fat mass (left) 0.8 3.4 7.1 -0.2 -2.7 2.2 -2.0 -0.9
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.9 3.3 8.6 1.2 -2.4 -0.7 0.5 -2.9
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.6 2.2 7.9 -0.4 -1.0 -2.8 -1.0 -1.0
Miserableness 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.5 0.4 0.9 -0.1 0.2
Guilty feelings 1.9 2.8 7.3 -1.2 -1.1 -0.7 -1.9 -2.7
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.2 -0.9 -0.0 -0.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.6
Hearing aid user 1.2 1.3 3.2 -1.8 0.8 0.6 1.2 1.0
Mother’s age at death 1.0 1.2 4.0 -2.0 0.0 1.3 0.1 -0.7
Financial situation satisfaction 0.9 1.1 5.0 0.1 -0.6 -2.2 0.2 0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.2 1.4 3.1 0.8 1.4 -0.1 1.8 1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.9 0.8 -1.0 0.3 -0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 0.8 1.4 4.1 0.5 -0.5 -1.6 2.0 -0.4
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.5 1.9 4.9 0.3 -1.3 1.6 -0.6 -2.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.4 0.6 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.6 1.1 0.6
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.0 1.8 5.5 -0.7 -2.4 -1.5 -0.1 -0.9
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.2 1.8 7.1 -0.1 -1.0 -2.7 0.2 -1.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 3.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -1.8
Medication: Lisinopril 0.9 1.2 3.5 0.2 0.9 -1.9 1.2 -0.1
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.8 1.0 1.8 -0.8 -1.4 -1.3 0.3 -0.8
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.8 1.0 2.7 -0.0 0.7 -1.7 1.1 -0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.7 2.1 7.3 -0.0 -1.4 -2.7 0.3 -1.0
Ever smoked 1.8 3.1 5.2 2.1 0.3 2.3 2.3 0.8
Basal metabolic rate 1.0 5.6 20.2 1.4 -4.5 0.5 -1.9 -1.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.5 1.7 4.9 -0.9 -1.2 2.2 -1.0 -0.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.0 5.2 18.6 1.2 -4.3 0.6 -1.7 -1.6
Number of operations (self-reported) 2.3 3.3 5.6 -2.4 -1.8 1.9 -1.6 -1.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.8 1.1 3.6 0.1 1.9 0.2 1.3 0.5
Irritability 1.5 2.5 5.8 -0.8 -1.9 0.7 -1.4 -2.4
Risk taking 1.2 1.7 5.7 -0.9 -2.4 -0.2 -1.4 0.5
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.7 0.8 1.5 0.2 0.9 1.2 0.6 1.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.7 2.2 6.5 0.0 -1.1 -0.0 -1.8 -2.6
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.9 2.2 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0 -1.5 -0.8
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.2 1.5 3.2 -1.2 -1.8 -0.2 -1.7 0.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 2.0 2.5 5.6 -2.4 -1.8 1.7 -1.0 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.5 0.6 1.7 1.3 -0.7 0.4 -0.8 0.3
Myopia 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.4 0.8 -1.0 0.4 0.9
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.1 2.9 7.8 -1.3 0.9 1.9 -0.7 2.8
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.5 -1.3 -0.8 0.4 0.0
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.3 1.6 5.4 -1.1 0.4 2.3 -1.0 -0.2
Pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.7 5.3 0.0 2.3 -1.0 -0.0 1.5
Supplements: Calcium 1.4 1.5 5.1 -2.3 1.1 -1.0 0.1 0.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.2 1.1 -0.5 0.6 0.7 -0.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 4.0 1.0 0.9 -1.2 2.0 0.0
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 6.0 -1.6 -0.4 2.5 -0.3 0.2
Heart disease (siblings) 1.9 2.3 5.2 0.3 -2.3 0.6 -0.7 -2.3
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.5 1.7 3.1 -1.7 -1.2 -1.8 -1.1 -0.6
Pack years of smoking 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.5 -1.2 0.2 -0.8 -0.2
Impedance of whole body 2.4 12.2 31.8 -1.4 5.6 0.5 3.5 3.8
Leg fat mass (left) 0.7 2.6 5.2 0.2 -2.3 2.0 -1.5 -1.3
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.2 5.9 20.8 1.0 -4.6 0.8 -2.0 -1.7