Hub : Genes

AC093388.3

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1070 0.0460 3.1e-03 0.010 NA 0.066 NA 0.078 5.1e-02 NA 1.0e-05 NA 1.8e-06
2 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.1440 0.0470 7.8e-05 0.089 NA 0.096 NA 0.098 1.5e-06 NA 5.9e-07 NA 4.2e-07
3 GTEx Heart Left Ventricle 0.0932 0.0445 8.4e-03 -0.004 NA -0.005 NA -0.005 5.8e-01 NA 7.2e-01 NA 9.1e-01
4 GTEx Liver 0.3870 0.1380 5.8e-03 0.001 NA 0.037 NA 0.040 2.9e-01 NA 3.3e-02 NA 2.8e-02
5 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.0439 0.0204 5.1e-03 0.011 NA -0.001 NA 0.004 2.8e-02 NA 3.8e-01 NA 1.1e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.8 -0.4 0.9 -0.9 0.2
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 1.3 1.1 -0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.7 2.0 0.2 -0.0 1.4 -1.1 0.3
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.8 2.4 3.6 1.8 -1.9 0.8 -1.0 1.9
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 1.1 1.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.9 0.5
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.6 1.6 0.4 -0.6 1.3 -0.9 0.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.0 -0.9 0.6 -1.1 1.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 3.2 0.2 -0.3 -1.0 -1.8 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.0 1.2 2.8 0.0 1.6 0.6 0.4 -1.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.9 0.9 1.7 -0.3 1.3 -1.2 0.6 -1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.6 0.8 1.7 0.4 1.3 0.0 0.9 -1.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.5 1.1 2.6 -1.2 1.0 1.6 0.2 -0.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.4 1.0 2.0 -1.0 0.9 1.4 1.0 -0.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.3 0.6 2.7 -0.2 0.2 0.5 1.6 0.3
Major Depression (MDD) 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.2 0.5 1.2 -1.0 -0.5
Reaction Time 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.6 -0.5 1.3 -0.6 -0.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.0 2.4 3.8 1.9 -1.9 1.1 -0.0 1.9
Breast Cancer 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2
Ovarian Cancer 0.2 0.3 1.0 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.4
Prostate Cancer 3.7 5.2 8.9 3.0 -2.5 1.1 1.0 3.0
Age at First Birth 0.3 0.5 1.4 -1.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.1 0.7
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.5 1.4 2.3 -1.3 1.5 0.8 0.3 -1.5
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.8 1.1 3.1 -0.5 -0.4 1.3 1.8 0.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 2.2 2.6 6.3 0.3 -1.7 2.5 1.1 1.6
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.5 0.9 1.8 0.1 -0.8 1.3 0.5 1.3
Mean Putamen Volume 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.1 -0.1 -1.1 0.2 0.1
Fasting Glucose 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.0 0.5 -0.2 1.1 -0.5
HbA1C 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.9 0.0 -0.6 -0.6
HDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.2 2.8 -1.7 1.0 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0
LDL Cholesterol 0.6 0.9 1.5 -0.6 1.2 -1.2 0.1 -1.1
Lupus 3.4 5.2 9.1 1.4 -2.5 3.0 -2.0 2.0
Neuroticism (2016) 0.6 0.9 3.7 0.8 -0.1 0.3 -1.9 0.3
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.9 2.7 6.9 1.5 -1.3 2.6 -0.8 1.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.9 2.6 7.3 -1.4 0.8 2.7 1.2 -1.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.4 0.9 2.7 0.8 -0.7 1.6 -0.7 0.7
Triglycerides 0.6 1.0 4.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 2.1 -0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.8 0.9 3.4 0.5 -0.5 1.8 0.7 -0.2
Ulcerative Colitis 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 1.0 0.7
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 1.1 3.8 0.4 -0.0 -1.3 1.9 -0.1
Blood Platelet Count 0.4 4.8 9.8 1.5 -1.5 -2.6 3.1 1.6
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.4 3.6 -1.9 0.2 -1.6 -0.9 -0.1
Blood White Count 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.4
Heel T-Score 0.5 4.3 8.7 1.3 -3.0 -0.5 2.1 2.5
BMI 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1
Height 0.3 6.4 14.4 0.8 -2.2 -0.5 -3.8 3.4
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.4 1.6 2.7 -1.0 1.5 0.1 1.4 -1.6
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.6 3.0 10.6 -1.5 -0.2 -3.3 1.4 0.3
Smoking Status 0.3 0.7 1.7 0.1 1.3 0.4 0.5 -1.1
Allergy or Eczema 1.9 5.1 10.3 1.3 -3.2 1.8 -0.1 3.2
Cardiovascular Disease 0.3 1.0 1.9 0.5 -1.3 -0.7 0.5 1.4
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 2.2 5.1 9.7 1.7 -1.3 3.1 -3.0 1.4
Respiratory disease 1.6 3.6 5.5 2.0 -1.9 1.0 2.3 2.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.0 1.9 6.2 -1.3 0.0 2.5 -1.0 -0.8
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.5 1.7 -1.3 -0.4 0.5 0.5 0.0
Lung FVC 0.9 4.7 9.9 0.4 -2.5 -3.1 0.2 2.6
Neuroticism 0.3 0.7 2.0 0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -1.4 0.6
Chronotype (morning person) 1.3 3.0 6.4 2.5 -1.7 -1.9 0.2 1.5
Hair Pigment 0.2 4.8 10.1 -0.1 2.9 -0.6 -3.2 -2.3
Tanning 0.0 0.6 1.6 1.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.5 0.7
Hand grip strength (left) 0.7 1.7 4.2 -0.6 2.1 -0.4 -1.2 -1.6
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.3 2.3 5.0 1.4 -2.2 0.6 -0.1 2.1
Average weekly spirits intake 2.4 3.0 5.3 -2.0 2.2 -0.7 -0.7 -2.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.9 1.5 3.0 1.2 -1.7 0.8 -0.1 1.5
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.8 0.1 -1.0 -0.5 0.4
Relative age of first facial hair 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 0.5
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 2.5 3.3 4.8 1.9 -2.2 1.7 -0.9 2.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.3 1.7 5.9 -0.6 1.2 -2.4 0.3 -0.8
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.7 0.8 2.0 1.4 0.3 -1.3 0.1 -0.4
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 2.1 8.1 -1.5 0.0 -2.8 0.3 0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.7 -0.2 0.8 -1.1 0.1
Angina 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.0 0.1 -1.1 1.0 -0.3
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.4 1.5 4.7 1.6 0.1 -2.2 -0.1 0.5
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.1 0.9 -1.3 0.4 -0.8
Supplements: Zinc 0.9 1.0 2.6 0.7 -0.9 0.6 -1.6 0.9
Medication: Co-codamol 4.7 5.5 10.8 2.6 -3.3 0.2 0.4 3.1
Medication: Metformin 0.6 0.8 1.9 -0.5 -0.3 1.4 -1.2 -0.3
Diabetes (father) 0.7 0.8 1.5 -1.1 -0.4 1.1 1.2 0.3
Diabetes (mother) 1.7 2.2 5.1 -1.3 0.4 1.9 2.3 -0.7
Severe depression (siblings) 1.3 1.4 5.4 2.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 0.8
Pack years adult smoking proportion 2.1 3.3 4.5 1.9 -2.1 1.4 1.4 2.0
Impedance of leg (right) 0.2 0.9 1.6 -1.3 -0.2 1.2 1.3 -0.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.6 4.8 1.0 -0.5 -1.3 -2.2 0.7
Trunk fat percentage 0.2 0.9 1.9 -1.4 0.2 -1.3 1.0 -0.2
Hand grip strength (right) 1.0 2.7 6.5 -0.7 2.5 -0.9 -1.0 -2.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.3 0.4 1.2 1.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 0.3
Current tobacco smoking 0.5 0.8 1.5 0.6 -0.9 1.2 0.5 1.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 2.1 2.5 4.1 2.0 -1.9 1.2 0.3 1.8
Maternal smoking around birth 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.9 0.9 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4
Fed-up feelings 0.4 0.7 3.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 1.9 -0.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.9 0.7
Relative age voice broke 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.9 -0.3
Taking other prescription medications 5.2 8.0 13.2 3.0 -3.6 -0.3 -2.2 3.6
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.7 1.8 4.9 0.1 -0.9 -1.5 -2.2 1.0
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.6 1.9 3.5 0.1 1.3 -1.6 -1.9 -1.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.9 -0.8 -0.6 0.9 0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.7 0.8 2.0 -0.2 0.3 -1.3 1.4 -0.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.0 -1.0 -0.8 0.5 0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.4 0.5 1.0 1.0 -0.5 0.7 -0.9 0.2
High blood pressure 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.0 -0.6 0.7
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 2.5 5.3 11.5 1.1 -3.3 1.6 -0.3 3.4
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.2 1.6 5.4 0.6 -0.8 2.3 -1.0 0.7
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 0.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.1 -0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.4 -0.7 0.1 0.6
Medication: Atenolol 0.6 0.8 1.5 1.0 -1.2 0.1 0.2 1.2
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.9 3.3 3.7 1.7 -1.8 1.8 -1.9 1.8
Sitting height 0.5 3.6 6.0 2.0 -1.7 -0.7 -2.4 2.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.9 1.0 4.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 2.1 0.5
High blood pressure (mother) 3.2 4.5 19.3 -1.4 1.1 -4.4 0.0 -0.5
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 0.7 1.0 -0.6 0.9 -0.9 0.6 -1.0
Impedance of leg (left) 0.2 0.9 2.7 -1.6 0.2 0.6 1.1 -0.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.6 5.0 0.9 -0.4 -1.2 -2.2 0.7
Trunk fat mass 0.1 0.5 1.7 -0.9 0.2 -1.3 0.2 -0.1
Waist circumference 0.1 0.4 0.9 -0.5 0.7 -0.9 0.1 -0.8
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.8 3.0 5.4 2.3 -1.9 1.2 1.3 1.7
Past tobacco smoking 0.9 1.7 3.0 -0.5 -1.7 1.6 -0.2 1.7
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.8 1.2 2.8 1.7 -1.3 0.8 0.1 1.1
Nervous feelings 0.5 0.9 3.0 0.5 -0.1 -1.7 -1.1 -0.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.7 -0.4 0.1 1.1 0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.6 1.0 2.2 0.7 -1.1 0.9 -0.2 1.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.9 1.1 2.1 -0.1 1.3 -0.2 -1.4 -1.4
Had menopause 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.1 0.7 -0.1 -1.1 -0.5
Had other major operations 1.2 1.4 3.2 0.9 -1.6 -0.9 0.1 1.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.1 4.4 9.0 1.4 -2.9 -0.5 -1.5 3.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.9 2.1 4.2 2.1 -1.7 0.2 0.4 1.8
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.1 0.5 -1.0 -1.4 -0.2
Qualifications: None of the above 0.4 0.9 2.6 1.0 -0.0 -1.6 1.0 -0.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.7 0.9 1.4 1.0 -1.0 0.2 -1.2 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.5 1.0 -0.3 1.0 -1.1
Heart attack 0.9 1.1 3.7 -0.1 -0.4 -1.1 -1.9 0.7
Allergy 2.2 5.1 10.6 -1.4 3.1 -1.5 -1.1 -3.2
Pain all over the body in last month 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 0.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.8 1.2 4.9 -0.7 0.0 2.2 -0.4 -0.6
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.6 2.1 4.7 0.9 -2.1 0.9 0.1 2.2
Medication: Ramipril 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.6 0.0 -0.9 -0.6 0.1
Medication: Simvastatin 0.9 1.3 5.3 0.2 0.2 -2.3 0.9 -0.2
Fluid intelligence score 1.0 2.1 3.6 1.3 -1.9 1.2 0.4 1.9
Illnesses of siblings 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.3 0.6 1.1 -1.4 -0.4
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 0.5
Weight 0.1 0.7 1.8 0.2 -0.3 -1.3 -1.2 0.4
Impedance of arm (right) 0.4 2.0 4.6 -0.6 -2.1 0.4 0.6 2.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.9 1.8 -1.1 0.3 -1.3 1.1 -0.4
Trunk fat-free mass 0.4 2.0 7.2 1.3 -0.2 -0.9 -2.7 0.6
Hip circumference 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 0.7
Time employed in main current job 2.1 2.4 5.3 1.1 -2.0 0.1 1.3 2.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 2.5 3.7 5.4 2.3 -2.2 1.1 1.3 2.2
Father’s age at death 1.2 1.6 2.4 1.0 -1.6 1.1 0.9 1.5
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.8 1.5 2.1 1.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4 1.0
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.3 2.2 8.2 1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -2.9 0.8
Falls in the last year 1.0 1.3 2.1 0.3 -1.1 1.4 -1.3 1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.4 0.6 1.1 1.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.5 1.1
Number of live births 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.7 0.3 0.3 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.7 2.2 4.8 0.2 -2.2 -0.4 -1.2 2.2
Pulse rate 1.4 2.4 6.8 -0.1 0.6 -2.6 -2.1 -0.3
Happiness 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.5 0.8 0.0 0.6 -0.5
Noisy workplace 0.6 0.8 1.5 -0.5 1.0 -0.2 1.1 -1.2
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.2
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.4 0.4 1.1 -0.3 -0.8 0.2 0.5 1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.8 1.4 3.3 0.6 -1.5 -0.1 0.9 1.8
Asthma 2.7 5.4 12.2 3.5 -2.3 -0.1 1.7 2.5
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.7 0.8 3.3 0.2 -0.6 -1.8 -0.1 0.7
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.4 -0.6 -1.1 -0.0 0.9
Depression (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 2.7 0.7 -0.7 1.2 -1.6 0.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.7 0.8 2.5 1.6 -0.9 -0.3 0.2 0.5
Prospective memory result 1.8 2.3 5.3 -1.3 1.7 0.2 -1.2 -2.3
Lung cancer (father) 0.9 1.0 2.0 -1.2 1.4 -0.3 0.3 -1.2
Illnesses of mother 1.4 1.7 5.8 0.9 -0.6 2.4 1.2 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.6 2.0 4.4 0.4 -2.0 -0.9 -0.8 2.1
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.4 1.7 3.2 -1.2 -1.8 0.8 0.3 1.7
Arm fat mass (right) 0.1 0.6 2.2 -0.6 0.3 -1.5 -0.0 -0.4
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 2.0 7.2 1.2 -0.2 -0.9 -2.7 0.5
Standing height 0.7 7.1 15.2 1.9 -2.5 -1.0 -3.9 3.1
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 1.1 -0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.8 -0.1 0.1 1.3 0.1
Breastfed as a baby 0.7 0.9 1.9 -0.3 -1.0 -1.1 -0.3 1.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 1.1 5.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 -2.3 0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 2.1 5.0 7.4 -2.4 2.7 -2.1 0.4 -2.7
Birth weight of first child 0.3 0.6 3.0 1.7 0.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.0
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 2.5 5.9 13.7 0.7 -3.4 -1.7 1.0 3.7
Pulse wave reflection index 0.9 1.1 3.2 -0.9 -0.1 1.8 1.3 -0.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.7 0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.4
Loud music exposure frequency 1.3 1.4 3.2 -1.3 1.8 -0.1 0.2 -1.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.7 1.1 1.9 -1.4 0.3 1.3 1.3 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.5 -0.8 0.6 -0.2 0.8
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.0 0.7 -0.6 0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.7 0.2 -0.4 0.9 -0.3
Headache pain in last month 0.4 0.7 2.0 0.8 -0.6 -0.2 1.4 0.8
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.5 0.9 3.8 0.6 -0.2 2.0 0.2 0.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.7 0.1
Gout (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.5 -0.7 0.8 0.6 -1.6 -0.5
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 2.8 5.4 10.8 1.4 -1.7 2.9 -3.3 1.8
Medication: Amlodipine 3.1 4.3 8.3 1.9 -2.9 -1.2 -1.0 2.7
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.1 1.4 2.6 0.9 -1.6 0.6 1.2 1.4
Birth weight 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.7 -1.0 0.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.3
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.2 1.7 3.1 -1.8 0.9 -1.7 1.1 -0.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.0 3.5 7.7 1.2 -2.6 -1.2 -0.6 2.8
Body fat percentage 0.3 1.1 2.0 -1.4 0.4 -1.2 1.4 -0.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.4 3.9 -1.0 0.9 -0.5 2.0 -1.0
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.7 6.4 1.0 0.4 -1.0 -2.5 -0.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.6 0.9 2.1 1.4 -0.6 0.9 -0.4 1.0
Comparative body size at age 10 0.2 0.6 2.1 -0.0 0.4 1.4 -0.8 -0.4
Number of full brothers 1.0 1.2 2.1 0.1 -1.0 -1.2 1.4 1.2
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.7 1.1 2.4 0.3 -0.9 1.2 -1.6 1.0
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.6 2.1 8.4 1.1 -0.5 0.8 -2.9 0.6
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.5 2.6 4.4 2.1 -2.0 0.5 0.2 2.0
Number of children fathered 0.6 0.7 1.3 -1.1 -0.8 -0.4 1.1 0.4
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 3.2 3.7 11.4 3.4 -1.9 -1.2 0.1 1.5
Age at first live birth 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.1 0.0 -0.5 0.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.6 0.2
Health satisfaction 0.6 0.7 2.2 -0.4 0.8 -1.5 -0.3 -0.8
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.3 -0.6 -1.2 1.3 0.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.6 5.1 7.6 -2.4 2.8 0.2 -2.4 -2.6
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.3 1.5 2.3 -1.2 1.3 0.2 1.3 -1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.4 0.4 1.5 -1.2 0.4 0.0 0.1 -0.6
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.7 0.7 1.3 0.4 -1.1 0.7 0.7 1.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.4 0.7 1.2 -0.5 1.0 0.6 -1.1 -0.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.4 2.0 8.5 0.5 -0.5 -2.9 -0.9 0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 1.0 1.7 5.1 -1.2 1.1 -2.3 0.1 -0.9
Angina (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.0 0.0 -1.3 0.7 -0.3
Migraine (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 1.5 1.2 -1.2 0.2 -0.9 1.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.6 0.8 2.1 0.0 -0.9 -1.4 0.4 0.9
Medication: Allopurinol 0.5 0.6 2.5 -0.5 0.3 -0.6 -1.6 0.3
Medication: Omeprazole 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.8 0.6 -0.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.4 1.7 6.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.1 2.5 0.9
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.0 0.1
Heart disease (mother) 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.2 -0.1 -1.2 -1.4 0.2
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 2.0 2.4 4.7 -2.0 1.8 0.5 0.1 -2.2
Whole body fat mass 0.1 0.5 1.6 -0.9 0.2 -1.3 0.5 -0.2
Leg fat mass (right) 0.2 0.7 1.7 -0.8 0.8 -1.3 0.4 -0.8
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.7 6.6 0.8 0.3 -1.0 -2.6 -0.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.9 6.1 26.7 -1.2 0.7 -5.2 -1.4 -0.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.7 1.7 3.2 1.7 -1.8 0.1 0.1 1.6
Comparative height size at age 10 0.4 2.0 2.9 1.4 -1.5 -0.6 -1.6 1.7
Number of full sisters 1.1 1.4 5.8 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 2.4 -0.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.1 0.2 0.4
Overall health rating 1.1 2.4 5.5 1.6 -1.2 -2.3 -0.7 1.4
Chest pain or discomfort 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.2 -0.9 -0.6 0.2 0.4
Had major operations 5.2 6.1 10.1 2.8 -3.0 0.5 -1.8 3.2
Age at last live birth 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.9 -0.0 0.5 -1.2 0.0
Family relationship satisfaction 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0
Leg pain on walking 1.2 1.5 3.9 1.0 -1.1 -0.3 2.0 1.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 3.4 4.1 11.4 1.2 -1.6 1.4 3.4 1.8
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.8 0.9 2.0 0.8 -1.3 -0.4 0.7 1.4
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.2 1.5 3.1 -1.0 1.7 -0.4 0.5 -1.8
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.3 0.9 -1.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.0 -0.7 0.0 0.9 0.8
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.7 1.9 0.2 -0.8 1.4 0.6 0.7
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.9 -0.8 0.1 0.0 0.8
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.5 0.5 2.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 1.5 -0.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.9 -0.3
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.1 1.4 3.6 -1.7 0.1 0.5 1.9 -0.2
Smoking status: Previous 0.8 1.1 2.1 0.4 1.4 -1.1 0.7 -1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.1 2.4 4.3 0.6 -1.9 -0.4 -2.1 1.8
Whole body fat-free mass 0.3 2.0 7.0 1.1 -0.2 -1.2 -2.6 0.5
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.1 6.3 1.0 -0.3 -1.7 -2.5 0.7
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.8 1.8 -1.3 0.4 -1.1 1.0 -0.5
Average weekly red wine intake 0.7 1.0 2.9 0.9 -0.5 1.7 -0.9 0.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 2.5 3.0 5.4 0.7 -2.2 0.3 -2.0 2.3
Mood swings 0.4 0.7 1.2 1.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 1.0
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.4 0.7 1.2 -0.5 -0.7
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 4.2 6.4 11.1 2.5 -3.2 1.9 -1.0 3.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.5 0.7 0.4 0.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.7 1.1 4.1 -1.0 -0.1 2.0 -0.3 -0.6
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.2 2.3 3.9 1.7 -1.8 0.7 -1.1 2.0
Friendships satisfaction 0.7 0.8 2.7 -0.2 1.0 -0.1 -1.6 -0.7
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.5 0.7 1.4 -0.8 0.6 1.1 -1.2 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.4 0.4 1.1 -0.7 0.7 -0.4 0.1 -1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.6 0.7 2.5 0.9 -0.2 -1.6 -0.2 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.9 1.4 4.4 -0.7 0.4 1.3 -2.1 -0.3
Medication for cholesterol 1.6 2.4 5.2 -2.3 1.6 1.4 -0.6 -1.5
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 2.0 2.3 5.1 2.3 -1.6 0.8 1.2 1.4
Back pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.1 -1.0 0.3 0.6 1.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.3 1.8 3.6 -1.4 1.9 -0.6 0.8 -1.5
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.5 1.7 3.9 1.6 -0.9 -2.0 0.4 1.2
Asthma (self-reported) 2.2 4.5 10.0 3.2 -2.2 0.0 1.3 2.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 2.2 2.7 6.8 2.6 -1.7 0.3 -1.1 1.6
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.1 1.5 2.2 1.5 -1.1 -1.4 0.8 1.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.0 -0.4 -0.4
Medication: Gliclazide 0.7 0.8 2.2 -0.8 0.9 0.6 0.1 -1.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.1 1.3 3.5 1.9 -0.9 0.9 -0.6 1.1
Smoking status: Current 0.5 0.8 2.1 0.8 -0.6 1.4 0.6 0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.8 -1.0 -0.8 0.5 0.9
Whole body water mass 0.3 2.0 7.2 1.2 -0.2 -1.1 -2.7 0.4
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.0 6.0 0.9 -0.3 -1.6 -2.5 0.6
Arm fat mass (left) 0.1 0.6 2.1 -0.8 0.4 -1.4 -0.1 -0.4
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 5.0 8.6 13.5 3.7 -3.5 -0.3 -1.8 3.7
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.8 1.1 3.9 1.1 0.2 2.0 -0.4 -0.3
Miserableness 1.3 2.2 5.7 2.4 -1.5 -0.2 0.8 1.6
Guilty feelings 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.3 1.1 0.0 -0.6 -1.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.8 0.9 3.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9 -1.7 0.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 2.1 2.4 4.5 1.5 -2.0 1.1 -0.3 2.1
Hearing aid user 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.0 1.0
Mother’s age at death 0.8 1.0 4.7 -0.5 0.2 2.2 0.2 -0.3
Financial situation satisfaction 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 2.4 2.9 5.2 2.0 -2.1 0.8 0.1 2.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.8 2.1 3.8 -1.6 2.0 0.3 -1.1 -1.7
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.9 0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 1.4 2.6 5.7 1.8 -2.4 0.8 -0.2 1.8
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.0 0.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.0 -1.0 0.7 -0.3 0.4
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.1 1.9 6.6 -0.8 1.2 -2.6 -0.3 -0.9
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.2 1.8 5.3 0.7 -1.2 -0.7 -2.3 1.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 1.1 -0.1
Medication: Lisinopril 0.9 1.2 2.3 -1.1 1.4 -0.6 0.0 -1.5
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.9 1.2 4.2 -1.3 0.1 -2.0 -0.1 -0.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 2.6 3.2 6.2 -2.5 2.1 -0.5 0.2 -2.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.1 1.3 2.3 0.8 -1.3 0.1 1.3 1.5
Ever smoked 0.9 1.5 3.2 -0.0 1.8 -1.4 -0.3 -1.5
Basal metabolic rate 0.3 1.7 6.1 0.9 -0.1 -1.3 -2.5 0.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.5 1.7 3.7 -1.1 1.1 -0.9 1.9 -1.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.7 4.7 1.3 0.1 -1.4 -2.2 0.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2 1.1
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.6 2.8 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 1.7 -0.4
Irritability 0.4 0.7 2.6 1.6 -0.2 -0.9 -0.1 0.1
Risk taking 1.2 1.7 2.9 1.5 -1.4 1.2 -0.5 1.7
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.3 1.5 3.9 -2.0 0.8 0.4 1.5 -0.7
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.9 1.2 4.8 0.4 0.6 -0.7 -2.2 -0.5
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.9 1.1 1.8 0.9 -1.3 0.5 1.0 1.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.5 3.7 -1.5 -0.8 -1.9 0.0 0.9
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.4 1.7 5.1 -0.5 1.0 -1.2 -2.3 -0.8
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.5 2.0 5.1 2.3 -1.5 -0.1 -0.9 1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.4 1.6 6.3 -0.4 -0.2 -1.2 -2.5 0.5
Myopia 1.4 2.0 5.2 2.3 -1.2 -0.7 -1.1 1.4
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.4 1.0 0.4 0.2 -0.9
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.5 2.3 8.4 -0.0 1.0 -2.9 0.8 -1.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.9 1.1 3.6 1.2 -0.2 -0.6 1.9 -0.2
Pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.8 4.4 -0.6 2.0 0.5 -0.0 -2.1
Supplements: Calcium 0.5 0.5 1.3 1.2 -0.1 0.4 -1.0 -0.2
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.0 -1.4 1.2 -0.2 -0.5 -1.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 4.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -2.1 0.7
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.6 0.2
Heart disease (siblings) 0.7 0.9 1.8 1.3 -0.7 1.3 -0.5 0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.8 2.0 5.6 2.4 -0.6 -0.2 -1.9 0.5
Pack years of smoking 2.0 3.0 4.1 1.7 -2.0 1.3 1.5 2.0
Impedance of whole body 0.2 1.2 1.9 -1.4 -1.1 0.9 1.1 0.9
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 1.0 2.3 -0.8 0.9 -1.5 0.4 -0.9
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.4 1.9 6.2 1.4 0.0 -1.2 -2.5 0.2