Hub : Genes

ACSS1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.3140 0.1100 1.3e-03 0.242 NA 0.152 NA 0.159 6.7e-07 NA 1.0e-04 NA 7.1e-05
2 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.1460 0.0530 4.6e-04 0.051 NA 0.021 NA 0.033 2.6e-04 NA 1.5e-02 NA 2.8e-03
3 GTEx Heart Atrial Appendage 0.1980 0.0700 3.8e-04 -0.006 NA 0.003 NA -0.006 7.2e-01 NA 2.2e-01 NA 7.5e-01
4 GTEx Heart Left Ventricle 0.3049 0.1337 4.6e-03 -0.004 NA 0.000 NA 0.012 5.8e-01 NA 3.2e-01 NA 7.5e-02
5 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1322 0.0488 1.0e-03 0.069 NA 0.045 NA 0.054 1.3e-05 NA 3.7e-04 NA 1.1e-04
6 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0372 0.0186 8.8e-03 0.043 0.008 0.025 0.020 0.030 2.6e-06 2.6e-02 2.7e-04 1.1e-03 8.7e-05
7 YFS Blood 0.0896 0.0296 1.1e-06 0.009 0.020 0.029 0.023 0.015 4.3e-04 3.1e-07 7.2e-10 4.4e-08 8.4e-06
8 TCGA Esophageal Carcinoma 0.1830 0.1000 6.4e-03 0.037 0.042 0.072 NA 0.065 2.5e-02 1.8e-02 2.6e-03 NA 4.3e-03
9 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.1280 0.0409 5.7e-09 0.076 0.077 0.065 NA 0.070 5.6e-09 4.2e-09 7.7e-08 NA 2.3e-08
10 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0930 0.0570 6.3e-05 0.031 0.051 0.040 NA 0.040 5.4e-04 9.5e-06 8.0e-05 NA 7.8e-05

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.6 -0.3 1.2 1.2 -0.8 -1.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.5 0.1
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.3 0.8 3.8 1.1 0.2 1.9 0.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.1 1.1 0.9 0.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.9 -0.4 0.6 -0.7 -0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.0 1.5 4.5 -1.1 -1.1 -0.2 -1.7 0.3 0.5 2.1 -0.5 -2.1 0.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.9 2.7 7.4 -2.4 -1.3 -1.4 0.2 0.4 0.5 1.8 -2.5 -2.7 0.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.6 2.9 -0.4 -0.8 0.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.0 0.2 -0.3 -1.7 -0.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.4 0.7 2.6 0.9 0.5 1.5 -0.6 0.5 -0.2 0.0 1.6 0.6 0.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.6 0.9 3.6 0.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8 0.0 -0.0 1.9 1.8 -0.3 -0.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.0 2.5 1.1 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 -1.6 -0.9 0.2 1.5 -1.0 -0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.3 2.7 7.0 -2.7 -1.8 -1.2 -2.1 0.4 0.5 0.8 -2.4 -1.7 -0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.6 0.7 3.5 0.7 1.0 -0.8 0.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 1.9 0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.6 -0.5 -1.1 -0.8 0.4 0.4 -0.6 -1.4 -0.0 0.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.6 1.2 3.7 -0.5 1.5 0.5 0.3 -0.9 -1.3 1.1 -1.9 -0.6 -1.4
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.2 0.5 2.2 -0.0 0.8 -0.5 1.5 0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.8 0.7
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.8 1.4 4.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.8 1.3 1.7 1.1 -0.4 1.2 1.6 2.0
Major Depression (MDD) 0.3 0.3 1.3 -1.0 0.0 1.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3
Reaction Time 0.4 0.7 3.4 0.1 -1.9 0.9 -1.1 0.6 0.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.9 -0.3
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 2.0 4.7 14.8 -2.9 -0.9 0.6 0.4 -0.6 -0.9 2.6 -3.8 -3.4 -1.8
Breast Cancer 0.4 1.0 2.6 -0.3 -0.4 0.9 -0.3 1.6 1.4 0.7 -1.5 -1.0 0.5
Ovarian Cancer 0.5 0.6 2.9 0.3 -0.9 0.2 -1.7 0.6 -0.0 -0.6 0.8 1.0 -0.2
Prostate Cancer 1.8 2.5 4.7 0.4 2.0 -2.2 1.9 -1.4 -2.1 -1.1 0.8 0.4 -2.0
Age at First Birth 3.4 4.9 12.8 1.3 3.6 -2.8 0.9 -3.1 -2.5 -0.7 0.3 2.1 -2.3
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.9 0.9 3.2 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.6 0.6 -0.1 -1.8 -0.1 0.6 0.3
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.3 1.8 4.6 -2.0 0.7 1.8 1.2 1.2 0.2 1.0 -2.1 -1.2 -0.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.2 -0.6 0.9 -0.6 -0.7 0.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.0 -0.4
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.1 1.8 5.8 0.6 2.4 0.3 0.9 -1.4 -1.6 0.1 -1.8 0.3 -1.8
Mean Putamen Volume 1.1 1.3 3.8 1.6 0.8 -0.3 1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 1.9 1.7 -0.0
Fasting Glucose 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.7 1.2 -0.8 1.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 0.9 -0.5
HbA1C 1.0 1.2 2.8 -1.6 -0.4 -0.5 1.7 1.6 1.0 -0.1 -1.2 -0.9 -0.3
HDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.4 1.7 -0.0 -0.8 0.8 -1.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.5
LDL Cholesterol 1.7 2.6 7.2 -0.9 -2.0 2.3 -2.7 2.3 1.6 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 1.0
Lupus 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2 0.6 -0.4
Neuroticism (2016) 0.6 0.8 2.5 -1.4 -0.4 -1.0 1.2 0.0 0.2 -0.2 -1.0 -1.6 0.0
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.3 0.5 2.2 -0.0 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 -0.0 0.2 -1.5 -0.2 -0.8
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.4 0.6 3.4 0.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.8 1.8 -0.4 0.3 -0.6
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.0 1.2 0.5 0.1
Triglycerides 2.1 3.5 10.4 -3.2 -1.8 -2.4 -0.6 1.1 1.0 1.7 -1.9 -2.5 -0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.8 0.9 2.8 -0.2 -0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.9 -1.5 1.1 -1.7 -0.6 -1.2
Ulcerative Colitis 1.0 1.4 3.3 1.2 0.7 -1.6 1.3 0.4 0.2 -1.0 1.7 1.8 0.4
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.3 2.1 6.6 1.1 0.2 2.4 2.3 1.0 0.4 -2.6 0.5 0.6 0.1
Blood Platelet Count 0.3 3.9 13.0 0.2 -1.3 -0.5 -3.6 2.5 2.2 -0.1 1.6 1.6 2.8
Blood Red Count 0.5 5.2 17.1 2.9 1.1 2.4 1.2 -1.8 -0.8 -0.3 4.1 3.7 0.8
Blood White Count 0.3 1.9 4.2 -0.9 -0.7 1.0 -0.1 1.8 2.0 -1.4 -2.0 0.7 1.5
Heel T-Score 0.1 1.1 7.6 0.3 -0.0 -2.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -1.4 -0.6
BMI 2.0 11.7 39.3 -6.3 -2.8 2.0 -1.1 2.4 1.1 4.3 -4.9 -3.7 -1.4
Height 0.2 4.4 18.5 -3.0 -2.3 0.5 -0.7 0.2 0.0 4.3 -0.2 -3.1 -0.5
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 0.9 3.6 -1.4 -1.1 1.9 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 1.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.3 3.0 -0.0 -0.9 1.7 1.3 0.1 0.4 1.1 1.0 1.6 1.7
Smoking Status 2.1 5.0 16.3 -3.7 -1.5 0.6 -1.5 1.8 1.2 1.7 -4.0 -2.8 -0.6
Allergy or Eczema 0.8 2.2 7.0 1.7 1.0 -2.7 -0.1 0.9 0.6 -1.3 2.4 0.9 1.3
Cardiovascular Disease 0.3 1.0 2.1 -0.9 0.8 -0.1 1.3 -1.4 -1.2 1.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.6 1.3 3.9 -1.9 -1.2 -1.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 2.0 -0.3 -1.4 -1.0
Respiratory disease 0.9 1.9 6.9 -2.6 -0.6 1.1 1.5 0.9 0.8 0.7 -1.8 -1.9 -0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.3 0.6 1.6 0.0 1.1 0.4 1.0 -0.3 0.7 -1.2 0.1 0.8 1.0
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 1.0 3.2 0.8 -0.8 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.7 1.4 1.8 1.1 1.4
Lung FVC 1.3 6.6 18.6 4.3 3.1 -2.5 1.2 -2.1 -0.9 -2.6 3.1 2.9 0.5
Neuroticism 0.2 0.5 1.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 -1.2 -0.5 0.3 -0.7 -1.2 -1.1
Chronotype (morning person) 0.5 1.1 2.2 1.2 1.1 -1.5 -0.4 -1.0 -1.1 -0.5 0.9 1.0 -1.2
Hair Pigment 0.1 3.2 12.7 2.8 -0.6 -1.2 -2.6 -0.0 0.5 0.6 3.6 -0.0 1.5
Tanning 0.6 7.1 32.7 -4.7 -0.5 0.9 0.7 2.1 1.5 -1.2 -5.7 -2.5 -0.9
Hand grip strength (left) 1.6 4.2 13.3 -3.6 -0.6 -1.6 0.7 -1.1 -1.5 2.7 -1.7 -1.9 -2.8
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.0 1.9 5.1 0.3 0.7 1.6 2.3 0.9 1.3 -0.7 0.3 1.9 1.9
Average weekly spirits intake 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.3 0.8 0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -1.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.4 0.7 2.5 -1.4 -1.0 0.1 -0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 -0.5 -1.6 -0.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.8 3.0 -1.4 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.0 -1.6 -1.7 -0.0
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.5 0.8 3.0 0.2 0.5 -1.7 -0.9 1.2 0.6 -1.4 0.3 -0.1 0.4
Relative age of first facial hair 0.3 0.6 2.9 0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 1.7 1.2 -0.7 -0.3
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.8 2.3 7.2 1.7 1.7 0.9 2.7 -0.4 -0.3 -1.3 1.0 2.5 0.6
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.5 0.7 2.3 0.4 -0.1 1.5 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.6 1.2 1.0 1.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.9 1.0 4.9 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 0.7 2.2 0.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 1.9 6.2 -1.0 -2.1 1.8 -0.1 1.0 0.6 2.5 0.9 1.0 1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.3 0.4 2.5 0.4 0.2 1.6 0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.3
Angina 0.5 0.7 1.8 -1.3 -0.8 1.2 -0.0 1.4 0.7 0.5 -0.6 0.0 0.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.5 0.6 3.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.5 1.8 0.7 0.1 -0.4 0.8 0.9
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.3 0.4 2.2 0.0 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -1.2 -0.5 -0.0 0.2 -0.4 -1.5
Supplements: Zinc 1.2 1.3 4.4 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.5 1.2 1.2 -1.6 -2.1 0.2 1.3
Medication: Co-codamol 1.0 1.2 3.0 -1.0 -1.4 -0.4 1.7 0.9 1.3 1.0 0.2 -0.1 1.5
Medication: Metformin 0.4 0.6 3.8 -1.0 0.6 -0.1 1.9 0.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.0
Diabetes (father) 0.8 1.0 3.0 1.3 1.7 -0.8 1.3 -0.8 -1.1 0.0 0.5 0.9 -0.0
Diabetes (mother) 0.6 0.8 3.0 -1.0 0.2 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.7 -1.7 -0.3 0.2
Severe depression (siblings) 1.6 1.8 5.1 -2.0 -0.5 0.8 -1.0 0.4 -0.2 1.2 -2.3 -2.0 -1.0
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.1 1.6 5.0 -2.0 -0.9 2.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.9 -1.9 -1.1 -0.7
Impedance of leg (right) 0.6 2.8 9.2 3.0 0.7 1.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.3 -1.1 2.6 2.4 1.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.4 7.3 23.6 -4.9 -1.3 0.8 1.0 0.1 -0.3 3.6 -3.8 -3.7 -2.2
Trunk fat percentage 1.8 7.0 19.6 -4.1 -2.4 4.4 -0.1 1.9 1.7 2.2 -3.4 -2.2 0.3
Hand grip strength (right) 1.3 3.6 11.8 -3.4 -0.9 -1.1 0.5 -1.1 -1.3 2.5 -1.6 -1.9 -2.6
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.0 1.4 3.4 0.6 -0.4 1.4 0.1 1.7 1.8 -1.3 -0.1 -0.1 1.8
Current tobacco smoking 1.4 2.4 5.3 -2.3 -1.7 1.2 -0.8 1.4 1.2 1.4 -2.1 -1.9 0.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.4 1.7 7.4 -0.5 -0.3 -1.8 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 2.7 1.2 -0.4 -1.0
Maternal smoking around birth 1.0 1.4 9.1 -1.0 -0.4 3.0 -0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.1 -1.7 -0.4 0.6
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.4 2.0 -0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.1 -1.4 -0.6 -0.2 0.5
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.5 1.9 4.9 -1.6 -1.9 -1.0 -1.7 0.0 0.1 2.0 -0.6 -2.2 0.1
Relative age voice broke 0.5 0.8 4.1 -0.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 2.0 1.0 -1.2 0.0
Taking other prescription medications 1.3 2.1 11.2 -0.2 1.3 1.5 3.3 -1.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.8 1.5 -0.7
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.7 1.7 6.4 1.8 0.5 0.4 -1.9 -0.4 -1.1 1.1 2.5 0.7 -0.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.1 1.3 6.0 1.2 0.8 0.9 0.2 -0.8 0.3 0.2 2.4 1.0 1.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 1.0 3.9 -0.5 0.9 -0.4 1.1 -0.2 -0.5 -1.0 -2.0 -1.0 -1.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.0 1.1 4.3 0.4 -1.0 1.1 -1.0 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.3 0.3 2.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.6 0.9 4.4 -0.6 -2.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.7 1.0 -0.8 -1.1 0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.8 1.0 3.9 -0.8 0.7 1.3 2.0 0.7 0.2 -1.1 -0.9 0.8 -0.3
High blood pressure 0.3 0.8 2.1 -1.5 -1.2 -0.0 1.0 -0.3 0.0 1.4 0.6 -0.4 0.7
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.8 1.8 7.7 0.8 0.7 -2.8 0.5 0.6 0.6 -0.8 2.2 1.0 1.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.7 0.9 2.7 -0.4 -1.0 -0.9 -0.1 1.2 1.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.6 1.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.3 1.7 4.8 1.1 2.2 0.5 2.1 0.4 0.0 -1.3 0.5 2.0 0.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.4 0.5 1.9 1.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 0.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -1.0 0.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 3.6 -1.9 0.3 -0.6 1.7 0.0 -0.3 0.9 -1.8 -0.5 -0.9
Medication: Atenolol 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.7 -0.1 0.8 0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.2 2.0 5.5 -0.6 1.2 -0.3 2.4 -1.6 -2.2 0.8 0.3 0.3 -2.2
Sitting height 1.2 8.2 31.1 -3.8 -3.2 0.2 -1.1 -1.4 -0.7 5.6 -1.8 -4.0 -1.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.7 0.8 2.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.7 -1.5 1.1 0.6 -1.5 -0.4 1.1 0.1
High blood pressure (mother) 0.5 0.7 2.2 0.9 1.2 0.5 1.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.9 0.9 0.7
Body mass index (BMI) 2.0 8.4 28.6 -5.3 -2.0 3.3 0.4 2.2 1.3 2.2 -4.5 -2.9 -0.7
Impedance of leg (left) 0.5 2.6 7.5 2.7 0.1 1.0 -0.8 -0.2 0.2 -1.6 2.6 2.3 1.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.4 7.4 24.1 -4.9 -1.3 0.8 1.0 0.2 -0.3 3.6 -3.9 -3.6 -2.2
Trunk fat mass 2.1 8.9 26.0 -5.1 -2.4 4.1 0.1 1.7 1.3 3.2 -4.0 -2.9 -0.6
Waist circumference 1.8 6.5 23.8 -4.9 -2.3 3.0 0.1 1.3 0.6 2.8 -3.0 -2.6 -1.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.9 1.5 4.7 1.5 2.2 1.1 -0.2 -1.0 -1.3 -0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.7
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.5 2.0 1.4 0.1 -0.9 0.1 -0.7 -0.6 0.6 0.9 -0.4 -0.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.4 2.2 6.2 0.9 1.9 -1.9 1.6 -2.5 -1.8 0.2 1.0 -0.1 -1.1
Nervous feelings 0.6 1.2 3.7 1.2 -1.0 -1.0 0.5 -1.9 -0.8 -0.0 1.6 -1.0 -0.4
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.7 0.5 -1.0 -0.3 -0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.0 1.5 6.9 -0.1 0.6 -1.8 -0.2 1.8 1.2 -2.6 -0.2 -0.0 0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.7 0.9 3.0 -0.1 -0.6 -1.4 -1.4 0.9 0.5 0.4 -0.5 -1.7 0.1
Had menopause 1.2 1.4 4.8 0.5 -0.5 2.1 -0.6 -0.0 -0.1 0.8 2.2 1.6 1.1
Had other major operations 1.7 2.1 6.5 0.4 1.5 0.1 1.3 -2.6 -2.3 0.8 0.4 0.6 -2.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.8 2.9 5.9 2.0 1.8 -1.9 1.7 -2.4 -1.4 -1.2 1.7 1.7 -0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.3 0.7 2.3 -0.3 0.7 -0.6 0.8 0.0 -0.3 -1.3 -1.5 -0.6 -1.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.7 2.1 10.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.9 -0.2 -1.6 -1.3 0.1 -3.2 -1.8 -1.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.7 1.4 7.0 -1.3 -0.8 2.7 0.1 1.5 1.5 -0.1 -0.5 0.4 0.3
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.9 1.3 3.2 -1.8 -1.0 0.8 1.6 0.4 0.7 -0.2 -1.6 -1.4 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.6 1.0 2.9 -0.6 -0.5 -1.1 0.4 -1.0 -1.0 1.4 0.2 -1.7 -1.0
Heart attack 0.8 1.0 3.7 0.6 1.2 0.5 0.5 -1.1 -0.8 1.3 1.9 0.9 -0.4
Allergy 0.3 0.7 2.3 0.9 0.2 1.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -1.3 0.1 -0.6
Pain all over the body in last month 1.0 1.0 3.4 0.9 0.5 -1.0 0.6 -0.7 -1.4 -1.3 -0.7 -0.1 -1.9
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.4 0.7 2.6 0.3 0.3 0.7 1.2 -0.1 0.7 -1.2 0.2 0.4 1.6
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 2.2 0.0 0.4 -0.6 1.5 0.2 0.4 -0.7 0.6 0.5 0.6
Medication: Ramipril 0.8 1.0 3.1 -0.1 0.1 1.8 1.2 -1.5 -0.3 0.6 1.5 0.7 0.5
Medication: Simvastatin 1.0 1.5 3.4 -1.3 -1.0 0.9 -0.8 1.9 1.5 1.1 1.0 0.1 1.5
Fluid intelligence score 0.7 1.5 5.6 -1.4 -1.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.3 1.1 -2.2 -2.4 0.0
Illnesses of siblings 0.9 1.3 2.4 1.3 1.2 0.2 1.6 -1.4 -1.1 -1.4 1.5 0.6 -0.1
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.6 2.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -1.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -1.3 -1.1
Weight 1.9 9.2 32.0 -5.7 -2.4 2.8 0.2 1.4 0.6 3.8 -4.0 -3.4 -1.4
Impedance of arm (right) 0.5 2.5 9.4 3.1 -0.6 -0.5 -2.2 0.4 0.9 -1.0 2.1 0.7 1.7
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.7 6.9 17.0 -4.1 -2.3 3.7 -0.6 2.2 1.7 2.1 -3.6 -2.6 -0.0
Trunk fat-free mass 0.9 5.0 17.7 -4.2 -0.7 0.6 1.2 -0.1 -0.8 3.7 -2.2 -2.4 -2.2
Hip circumference 1.4 6.2 22.0 -4.7 -2.2 1.6 0.1 1.1 0.4 3.4 -2.9 -3.2 -0.9
Time employed in main current job 0.6 0.7 1.6 -1.0 0.0 1.2 -1.3 0.5 -0.1 1.3 0.0 -1.0 -0.7
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.2 1.7 5.0 1.2 -0.3 1.8 -1.0 0.5 0.7 -1.1 1.8 2.2 1.2
Father’s age at death 1.5 2.0 4.6 2.0 1.8 -0.7 1.0 -2.1 -1.5 -0.0 0.6 1.6 -1.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.8 1.6 5.7 1.4 1.3 -0.7 0.4 -2.4 -1.8 -0.7 0.7 -0.5 -1.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.4 0.4 -1.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.7 0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -1.2
Falls in the last year 1.6 2.2 8.9 1.5 3.0 -0.5 0.9 0.2 0.0 -2.4 0.2 2.0 -0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.3 -0.5 0.9 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0 0.1 -0.6
Number of live births 0.5 0.7 2.1 -0.8 -0.5 1.4 -1.5 0.3 -0.2 1.0 -0.5 0.2 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.0 3.4 6.9 2.3 1.9 -1.6 2.1 -2.6 -1.2 -1.1 2.1 1.9 -0.1
Pulse rate 0.4 0.6 2.4 0.4 -0.3 0.1 1.3 -0.9 -0.3 0.4 1.6 0.5 0.5
Happiness 1.1 1.4 3.8 -1.3 -1.9 -0.7 -1.7 0.9 1.1 1.0 -0.3 -1.2 0.6
Noisy workplace 1.8 2.2 7.6 -1.8 0.9 0.3 0.9 -0.2 -1.7 0.8 -2.5 0.0 -2.8
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.7 1.7 -0.0 -0.7 -1.2 0.5 -1.0 -0.9 0.7 0.1 -1.3 -1.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.9 1.0 2.7 -1.4 0.3 1.1 0.3 1.6 1.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.2 2.1 10.2 0.4 0.0 3.2 -0.1 1.4 1.1 0.3 0.6 1.6 2.1
Asthma 0.5 0.9 2.9 -1.4 -0.5 1.4 1.7 0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.6 -1.1 -0.0
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.8 -0.5 0.7 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.0
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.4 0.6 2.6 -0.3 0.7 0.9 -0.0 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.2 0.4 1.6
Depression (self-reported) 1.5 1.8 4.6 1.8 2.1 0.8 1.8 -1.3 -1.4 -0.1 -0.6 1.5 -0.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.8 2.0 7.3 -2.7 -2.0 0.3 0.3 1.5 1.6 -0.0 -0.5 -1.6 0.8
Prospective memory result 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.4 0.3 -0.5 -1.1 -0.7 -0.5 1.4 0.2 -0.3 -1.0
Lung cancer (father) 0.8 1.0 2.5 -1.6 -0.6 -0.1 0.4 -0.8 -0.9 0.1 -1.4 -1.4 -1.1
Illnesses of mother 0.5 0.6 3.7 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.3 -0.3 0.2 -1.9 -0.9 0.5 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.8 5.6 12.5 3.5 2.9 -2.4 2.6 -2.9 -1.5 -0.9 2.7 2.1 -0.1
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.5 0.6 1.8 -1.1 -0.6 0.8 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 1.0 -1.4 -0.8 0.1
Impedance of arm (left) 0.6 2.7 10.8 3.3 -0.0 -0.4 -2.0 -0.4 0.3 -1.1 2.7 1.3 1.3
Arm fat mass (right) 2.1 8.6 27.3 -5.2 -2.3 3.5 0.2 1.9 1.2 3.0 -4.0 -3.2 -0.8
Trunk predicted mass 0.9 5.1 18.1 -4.3 -0.9 0.6 1.1 0.0 -0.7 3.8 -2.2 -2.5 -2.1
Standing height 0.2 2.5 13.5 -1.5 -1.2 -0.4 -0.3 -1.3 -1.1 3.7 0.5 -1.4 -1.4
Length of working week for main job 1.0 1.2 3.9 -1.2 -0.8 0.9 -0.9 0.2 -0.1 0.8 -2.0 -1.4 -1.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.7 0.8 1.8 -1.4 -1.2 0.9 0.2 0.9 0.8 0.8 -0.5 -0.7 0.9
Breastfed as a baby 1.4 1.7 4.4 1.5 1.2 -2.1 0.7 0.5 -0.1 -2.0 1.7 0.8 0.8
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.4 0.7 1.9 1.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 1.4 0.4 -0.8
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.0 1.5 6.6 1.0 1.1 0.6 0.8 -2.6 -1.7 0.0 0.1 -0.7 -1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.4 1.7 -1.0 0.6 1.3 0.7 -0.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1 0.1
Birth weight of first child 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.7 -0.5 0.8 -0.1
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.9 2.2 6.4 1.1 2.5 -0.1 1.6 -2.1 -1.5 -1.0 0.5 1.6 -0.9
Pulse wave reflection index 0.3 0.4 2.7 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.3 -1.6 -0.2 -0.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.4 -0.6 0.5 -1.3 -0.6 -0.7 1.1 0.3 0.0 -0.4
Loud music exposure frequency 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.5 0.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.4 -0.4 1.2 0.8 0.7 0.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.0 1.5 3.3 1.8 1.2 -0.8 1.1 -1.2 -1.8 -1.0 1.1 1.4 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.9 1.1 5.2 1.0 0.9 -0.0 -1.3 0.5 0.7 -2.3 -0.7 1.0 0.7
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.7 0.9 2.6 -1.6 -1.1 0.2 -1.3 -0.0 0.4 1.4 -0.3 -1.1 -0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 1.9 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.7 -0.6 0.7 1.4 0.8
Headache pain in last month 0.6 1.1 4.0 1.4 1.3 0.1 0.9 -1.0 0.4 -0.8 2.0 0.5 0.8
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.3 0.5 2.7 0.0 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -1.6
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 6.7 0.6 0.9 0.7 1.2 0.2 0.3 -2.6 0.5 0.9 0.2
Gout (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 1.9 -1.2 -1.2 1.2 -0.8 0.7 1.2 0.5 0.5 -0.1 1.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.4 0.8 2.1 -1.5 -0.8 -0.1 1.1 -0.3 -0.8 1.0 -0.7 -0.3 -1.4
Medication: Amlodipine 0.8 1.2 2.4 -1.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.6 0.6 0.0 1.2 -1.2 -1.5 0.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.5 0.7 1.7 -1.3 -0.7 1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.9 0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7
Birth weight 0.9 1.9 4.3 -1.4 -2.1 1.0 -0.8 1.4 1.4 1.9 1.1 -0.5 1.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.2 1.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -1.5 0.6 0.1 -0.4 -1.3
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.8 1.1 2.6 -1.1 -1.6 -0.5 -1.3 0.7 0.9 1.5 -0.6 -1.2 0.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.1 4.0 8.9 3.0 2.4 -2.8 1.7 -2.4 -1.3 -0.5 2.2 1.4 -0.4
Body fat percentage 1.9 7.7 21.6 -4.3 -2.3 4.6 -0.4 2.1 1.7 2.3 -3.7 -2.2 0.0
Leg fat percentage (right) 2.2 7.9 25.6 -4.3 -1.6 5.1 0.1 2.0 1.5 2.5 -4.0 -2.1 -0.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.1 5.6 19.3 -4.4 -0.8 1.2 1.7 -0.6 -1.0 3.7 -2.6 -2.2 -2.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.4 1.9 12.5 0.6 -0.7 3.5 -1.3 -0.2 0.5 0.8 -0.6 1.1 1.1
Comparative body size at age 10 0.6 1.6 3.9 -1.6 -0.6 0.6 -1.9 -0.3 -0.7 1.9 -2.0 -0.8 -0.6
Number of full brothers 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.1 -0.0 1.1 -0.5 1.4 0.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.0 -0.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.5 0.8 2.1 0.5 1.0 -0.6 0.7 -1.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -1.5
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.8 2.8 1.7 0.9 0.6 0.3 -0.9 -0.3 -1.3 0.7 1.0 -0.3
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.8 1.3 3.6 -1.9 -1.4 1.7 1.0 1.1 0.4 0.9 -0.9 -0.8 0.6
Number of children fathered 0.7 0.7 4.3 -1.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 1.0 0.1 2.1 0.8 0.1 -0.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.7 0.9 2.9 -0.3 -1.2 0.4 -0.8 -1.5 -0.5 0.6 1.7 0.4 -0.2
Age at first live birth 1.0 1.8 4.9 0.1 1.4 -2.2 0.8 -1.6 -2.1 -0.3 0.7 0.1 -1.7
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.9 0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.8 1.4 0.6 -0.3
Health satisfaction 1.0 1.2 4.0 -2.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.5 -1.2 -0.7 1.3 -1.5 -1.0 -1.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.3 0.3 2.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.9 0.1 1.5 0.2 0.4 -0.0
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.7 5.2 14.4 2.3 2.5 -3.2 0.5 -3.8 -3.1 0.1 1.6 1.0 -1.6
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.6 0.6 2.1 0.6 0.4 1.0 0.6 -0.3 0.4 -1.5 -1.3 -0.2 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 2.8 3.3 9.9 -3.2 -2.3 -2.3 -1.2 1.3 1.2 1.0 -1.7 -2.0 -0.5
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.4 0.4 1.8 -1.3 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -1.0
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.3
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.6 2.2 5.9 0.7 0.4 0.5 1.4 1.6 1.2 -0.4 2.3 2.4 2.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.5 2.5 -0.6 -0.1 1.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.5 1.6
Angina (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 2.9 -1.7 -1.3 1.3 -0.2 1.5 1.0 0.8 -0.7 -0.4 0.2
Migraine (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.2 0.8 -0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.6 0.7 0.4 -0.0 -0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.2 0.3 1.7 0.2 1.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.1
Medication: Allopurinol 0.8 1.0 2.5 -0.8 -0.4 1.6 -1.3 1.4 1.2 -0.5 -0.8 0.2 0.9
Medication: Omeprazole 1.0 1.2 4.3 -0.1 0.9 1.7 0.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.9 -2.1 0.9 -1.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.9 1.0 4.0 0.9 -0.2 2.0 0.7 -0.1 0.0 -0.7 -0.3 1.9 0.5
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.5 0.9 3.2 -0.2 -1.8 1.2 -1.4 1.0 0.8 0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.0
Heart disease (mother) 0.5 0.6 2.6 0.6 -0.5 1.6 -0.4 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 1.0
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 0.7 0.3 0.4 -0.6
Whole body fat mass 2.2 9.4 29.7 -5.4 -2.5 3.9 -0.1 1.6 1.1 3.2 -4.3 -3.1 -0.9
Leg fat mass (right) 2.4 9.5 28.6 -5.3 -1.8 4.0 0.4 1.5 0.9 3.2 -4.7 -3.2 -1.3
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.1 5.7 20.0 -4.5 -0.6 1.4 1.6 -0.6 -1.2 3.5 -2.9 -2.1 -2.4
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.4 1.3 5.1 0.7 -1.2 1.0 0.4 -1.4 -0.3 2.2 1.2 0.6 1.0
Alcohol intake frequency. 3.4 7.9 25.4 5.0 2.9 1.2 1.0 -0.2 0.1 -4.2 2.9 4.0 1.3
Comparative height size at age 10 0.4 2.4 10.8 -1.9 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 -1.3 -1.5 3.3 -0.1 -1.1 -2.1
Number of full sisters 0.6 0.7 4.3 -0.3 0.0 0.5 2.1 -0.6 -1.0 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.6 0.9 2.1 0.6 -1.4 0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.2 1.4 1.3 -1.0 0.3
Overall health rating 0.9 2.0 6.3 -1.1 -0.2 2.5 2.2 1.2 0.9 -1.1 -0.8 1.5 0.8
Chest pain or discomfort 0.6 0.9 5.8 -0.8 -0.2 2.4 0.5 1.0 0.1 -0.4 -1.0 0.3 0.1
Had major operations 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.1 0.7 -0.9 1.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.4
Age at last live birth 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.1 0.7 -1.0 0.0 -1.4 -0.7 -0.2 1.2 0.3 -0.3
Family relationship satisfaction 2.8 3.4 7.0 -2.6 -2.5 0.7 -0.9 2.0 2.0 0.2 -2.4 -2.2 0.4
Leg pain on walking 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.6 0.9 1.1 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.5
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.8 0.3 0.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.1 1.2 4.9 -0.9 -1.6 1.3 0.9 -0.5 0.5 2.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.7
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.0 1.2 2.7 1.7 1.2 -1.1 -0.2 -1.1 -1.4 -1.0 0.4 1.3 -0.9
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.4 0.2 0.7 0.6 -0.0 0.4
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.3 1.5 5.8 1.8 0.5 2.4 -0.9 0.7 0.4 -0.6 0.4 1.3 1.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.4 3.5 -1.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.9 1.9 1.5 1.3 -1.7 -0.9 0.6
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.4 1.1 3.3 -1.8 -1.3 -0.7 0.7 -0.6 -0.2 1.7 0.5 -1.0 0.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.7 0.9 4.2 -0.9 0.2 2.1 1.5 -0.3 -0.0 0.0 -1.1 -0.1 0.0
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 0.6 0.2 0.8 0.9 1.0
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.7 0.4 -0.2 0.3 1.3 0.5 -0.0 -0.8 0.5 0.3
Smoking status: Previous 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.6 0.3 -0.8 -0.2 0.8 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.3 -1.0 -1.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.9 -0.5
Whole body fat-free mass 1.0 5.9 20.9 -4.6 -0.9 0.6 1.2 0.0 -0.7 3.6 -3.0 -2.8 -2.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.2 6.4 22.7 -4.8 -1.4 0.1 0.8 0.3 -0.1 3.2 -3.6 -3.5 -1.9
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.6 6.5 16.9 -4.1 -2.1 4.0 -0.4 1.8 1.4 2.2 -3.5 -2.5 -0.2
Average weekly red wine intake 0.6 0.8 2.3 -0.8 0.2 0.5 1.5 -0.5 0.2 0.7 1.4 0.3 1.4
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.5 0.7 2.1 -0.3 -1.2 1.1 -1.4 0.9 -0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.7 -0.5
Mood swings 0.4 0.8 2.1 0.7 0.0 1.3 0.3 -1.5 -0.5 -1.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.9
Loneliness, isolation 2.0 2.8 9.2 -3.0 -1.1 0.3 -1.7 1.0 0.8 0.4 -2.6 -2.1 -1.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.6 2.5 11.0 0.2 2.1 1.6 3.3 -0.3 -1.0 -1.2 -1.0 1.7 -0.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.4 1.4 -0.3 0.6 -1.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.0 0.6 -0.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.5 1.9 0.0 0.9 0.6 1.4 -0.4 0.1 -1.1 -0.1 0.4 0.7
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.9 1.0 2.8 1.3 1.7 -0.1 0.6 -0.9 -0.8 0.3 -0.3 1.2 -1.4
Friendships satisfaction 2.5 3.1 8.6 -2.0 -2.5 1.4 -0.5 1.9 2.9 -0.1 -1.5 -1.0 1.9
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.5 2.3 5.7 -0.2 0.6 -2.4 -1.6 -1.7 -1.7 1.5 0.6 -0.7 -2.4
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.7 -0.6 -1.2 -0.5 0.3 0.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.7 0.8 2.5 -0.0 -0.4 -1.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 1.6 1.6 1.0 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.4 0.7 3.5 1.0 0.8 -0.8 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -1.9 -0.2 0.5 -0.7
Medication for cholesterol 0.4 0.7 1.4 1.2 0.1 1.0 -1.0 0.5 0.9 -1.0 -0.2 0.9 0.5
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.0 1.2 5.6 0.4 0.8 0.3 2.4 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 1.9 -0.3 -0.0
Back pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.9 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.8 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.9 0.5
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.8 1.0 3.2 -0.3 -0.5 1.6 -1.2 -1.8 -1.0 0.8 0.4 0.8 -0.7
Breast cancer (self-reported) 2.3 2.8 13.2 2.1 1.5 -0.4 3.6 -1.1 -1.3 -1.3 0.5 1.6 0.1
Asthma (self-reported) 0.5 1.0 2.5 -1.6 -0.6 1.1 1.6 0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.8 -1.4 -0.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.9 2.4 4.5 1.9 2.0 2.1 1.4 -1.5 -1.4 -0.2 1.5 1.8 -0.3
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 4.6 2.2 0.7 -1.4 0.9 0.1 -0.8 -0.4 1.0 1.2 -0.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.9 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.6
Medication: Gliclazide 0.3 0.3 1.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.7
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.3 0.4 2.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.6 0.2 -1.5 -0.3
Smoking status: Current 1.5 2.4 6.0 -2.4 -1.7 1.1 -0.6 1.2 1.1 1.4 -2.1 -2.1 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 2.2 4.7 9.2 3.0 3.0 -2.0 2.6 -2.5 -1.5 -1.7 0.8 2.4 -0.2
Whole body water mass 1.0 5.6 19.6 -4.4 -0.9 0.6 1.2 0.0 -0.6 3.7 -2.8 -2.7 -2.1
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.2 6.2 21.9 -4.7 -1.3 0.1 0.9 0.2 -0.2 3.1 -3.6 -3.4 -1.9
Arm fat mass (left) 2.0 8.0 24.8 -5.0 -2.1 3.7 0.4 1.6 1.1 3.0 -3.8 -3.0 -0.8
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.3 2.3 12.0 -1.4 0.8 2.2 3.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.4 -1.7 0.1 -0.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.4 0.6 1.7 1.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -1.3 -0.8 -0.2 0.7 1.2 0.1
Miserableness 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.8 -0.6 0.9 0.0 -0.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2
Guilty feelings 0.4 0.6 3.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -1.8 -1.5 -0.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.5 1.7 8.4 0.8 1.8 1.5 2.9 -0.7 -0.1 -0.8 -0.3 0.7 0.9
Hearing aid user 1.2 1.4 3.5 1.7 1.9 1.5 1.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.8 0.2 1.3 -0.4
Mother’s age at death 1.2 1.5 3.7 1.4 1.7 -1.1 0.1 -1.1 -1.6 -0.1 1.2 -0.2 -1.9
Financial situation satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.7 -0.5 0.7 0.8 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -1.2 -1.0 0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.9 1.1 5.3 -0.6 -0.2 -2.3 -0.2 -0.4 -1.0 0.0 -1.0 -0.9 -1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.8 1.0 3.6 1.6 0.7 -0.9 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 1.9 1.1 0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -1.0 0.6 -0.0 -1.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.4 3.3 -1.4 -0.7 -1.8 0.9 -1.0 -0.7 1.3 1.7 -0.9 -0.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.5 1.9 8.9 1.6 3.0 0.7 1.2 0.4 -0.7 -1.2 0.5 2.0 -0.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.1 1.5 4.5 0.6 0.7 -2.0 0.9 2.1 1.4 -1.1 0.2 -0.0 1.2
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.5 0.8 3.3 -0.0 -0.5 1.1 -0.1 0.8 1.3 0.7 0.6 -0.3 1.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.0 1.5 6.1 -2.5 -1.7 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 0.8 1.9 0.1 -1.0 0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 2.8 0.8 0.3 1.0 -0.4 0.6 1.1 -0.3 0.7 1.2 1.7
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.7 2.8 -0.9 0.5 1.1 1.7 0.1 0.2 0.1 -1.1 0.8 0.5
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.0 1.2 2.5 -1.1 0.4 0.6 0.6 -1.3 -1.2 1.1 -1.6 -1.1 -1.3
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.2 0.6 -0.6 1.3 -0.8 -1.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.9 1.1 4.0 0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -2.0 0.2 0.6 0.9 2.0 0.3 0.5
Ever smoked 0.2 0.3 1.6 -1.0 -0.0 1.3 -0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.5
Basal metabolic rate 1.2 6.8 24.9 -5.0 -1.4 1.1 1.1 0.4 -0.2 3.7 -3.4 -3.1 -1.9
Leg fat percentage (left) 2.2 7.8 21.1 -4.6 -1.8 4.6 0.1 2.2 1.7 2.0 -4.1 -2.1 0.0
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.1 5.5 20.9 -4.6 -1.3 1.6 1.6 0.5 -0.2 3.4 -2.7 -2.4 -1.7
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.7 2.5 6.2 1.0 2.5 0.1 1.3 -2.0 -2.3 0.5 0.7 1.4 -2.1
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.3 1.9 4.7 -1.7 -1.4 1.9 -1.0 1.8 1.2 0.2 -2.2 -0.4 0.6
Irritability 0.6 1.0 3.9 2.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 1.1 -0.8 0.9 0.2 1.4
Risk taking 0.4 0.7 1.8 0.7 0.5 1.3 -0.6 0.0 -0.4 1.3 1.3 -0.1 0.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.6 0.7 3.1 -0.4 1.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9 0.2 -0.4 0.7 -1.5
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.6 2.1 7.0 0.9 1.7 0.8 2.7 -0.6 0.5 -1.7 0.1 2.0 1.5
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.8 2.2 6.4 1.5 2.0 0.1 1.3 -2.5 -2.3 -0.0 0.8 1.0 -0.9
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.5 4.3 -1.0 -2.1 1.4 -0.0 0.8 1.2 1.4 1.1 0.6 1.5
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.1 -0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.9 -0.7 0.4 -0.7 -0.9 -0.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 2.1 2.7 9.6 1.7 2.7 1.0 1.7 -0.4 -0.3 -1.7 -0.3 3.1 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2 1.1
Myopia 1.2 1.7 3.5 1.7 0.2 -0.4 1.4 1.0 1.3 -1.6 1.1 1.5 1.9
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.4 1.1 4.0 1.8 1.0 -0.1 -1.0 0.5 0.4 -2.0 -0.5 0.6 -0.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.9 1.3 4.5 -2.1 -1.2 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.3 1.6 -0.9 -1.5 -0.7
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.8 1.0 1.9 -0.5 0.9 1.4 1.0 0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -1.4 1.2 -1.4
Pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.6 0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -1.3 -1.2 -0.6 -0.0 -0.2 -1.0
Supplements: Calcium 1.3 1.4 4.5 1.2 0.9 2.1 1.7 0.5 0.4 -1.2 -0.4 1.1 1.0
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.2 0.5 1.3 -0.7 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 1.8 0.4 0.2 -0.5
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 3.9 0.8 1.3 0.7 0.5 -0.9 -0.7 1.1 2.0 1.2 -0.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.8 -1.7 -1.4 0.3 -1.1 0.1 0.3 1.6 -0.3 -1.2 -0.1
Heart disease (siblings) 0.2 0.3 1.9 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.6 -1.4 -0.3 -0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.4 1.5 4.8 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.3 0.1 0.5 -2.2 -0.4 1.4 0.6
Pack years of smoking 1.1 1.6 6.6 -2.0 -0.6 2.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 1.0 -1.8 -0.8 -0.6
Impedance of whole body 0.5 2.7 10.0 3.2 -0.4 0.4 -1.6 -0.3 0.5 -1.0 2.7 1.5 1.8
Leg fat mass (left) 2.4 9.2 29.6 -5.4 -1.8 3.7 0.4 1.5 0.9 2.9 -4.7 -3.1 -1.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.2 6.1 23.8 -4.9 -1.5 1.4 1.1 0.5 -0.1 3.8 -2.8 -2.6 -1.7