Hub : Genes

ADAM17

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1390 0.0360 9.4e-09 0.080 0.090 0.129 NA 0.102 5.9e-10 4.0e-11 2.2e-15 NA 2.0e-12
2 GTEx Brain Frontal Cortex BA9 0.1998 0.0762 2.9e-03 0.144 NA 0.127 NA 0.152 1.2e-04 NA 3.1e-04 NA 7.8e-05
3 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.2100 0.0680 3.0e-03 0.002 NA 0.000 NA -0.002 2.3e-01 NA 3.0e-01 NA 4.7e-01
4 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.0734 0.0253 1.2e-04 0.072 NA 0.055 NA 0.052 1.4e-07 NA 4.5e-06 NA 7.3e-06
5 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1033 0.0420 1.1e-03 0.021 NA 0.013 NA 0.011 1.1e-02 NA 3.9e-02 NA 4.8e-02
6 NTR Blood 0.0345 0.0098 1.9e-07 0.030 0.025 0.022 0.026 0.028 4.0e-10 9.3e-09 9.7e-08 5.9e-09 2.2e-09
7 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1473 0.0395 8.9e-06 0.012 0.032 0.045 0.043 0.032 1.1e-02 5.5e-05 1.6e-06 2.5e-06 4.4e-05
8 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0304 0.0167 5.4e-06 0.024 0.028 0.027 NA 0.024 7.0e-06 1.8e-06 2.4e-06 NA 7.9e-06
9 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0337 0.0239 2.6e-03 0.007 0.016 0.014 NA 0.009 4.9e-02 4.7e-03 7.8e-03 NA 2.4e-02
10 TCGA Testicular Germ Cell Tumors 0.1020 0.0540 6.9e-05 0.135 0.087 0.084 NA 0.127 1.7e-05 5.6e-04 6.9e-04 NA 3.2e-05

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.3 0.5 2.4 -0.6 0.5 -1.6 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 -1.1 -0.5 0.5 0.4
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.5 1.2 8.0 0.6 0.7 -2.8 -1.1 0.2 0.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.5 3.4 1.1 0.9 -1.0 -1.0 1.4 1.2 -0.4 -1.4 -1.8 -1.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.1 -0.1 1.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.0 0.1 0.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8 0.1 -0.1
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.1 0.6 0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.5 1.1 4.8 1.3 0.5 -2.2 -1.4 0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.5
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 2.4 -1.0 -0.6 -1.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -1.5 -0.4 0.2 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.0 1.1 5.9 -1.7 -1.0 0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.0 -2.4 -0.7 -0.4 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.2 1.3 2.4 0.4 0.1 1.5 -1.4 0.8 0.8 -1.1 -1.4 -1.6 -1.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.4 2.0 9.2 -1.6 -1.0 1.8 -0.8 0.1 0.2 -3.0 -1.4 -1.0 -0.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.4 1.0 3.6 0.7 0.3 -1.9 -1.1 0.8 1.0 -0.3 -0.3 -1.4 -0.9
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 2.3 5.4 10.4 2.7 1.9 0.2 -2.8 2.7 2.9 0.6 -1.3 -3.2 -2.7
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 3.3 6.2 10.8 3.3 2.2 2.2 -2.5 2.9 2.9 1.5 -1.0 -2.9 -2.5
Major Depression (MDD) 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.6 0.0 -0.8 -0.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.3
Reaction Time 1.8 3.4 5.7 -2.2 -1.5 -1.3 1.9 -1.8 -1.6 -0.1 2.2 2.2 2.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.5 1.3 2.9 -1.4 -1.4 -1.1 1.6 -0.7 -0.9 -1.7 -0.4 0.1 0.9
Breast Cancer 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.5 0.2
Ovarian Cancer 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.2
Prostate Cancer 0.9 1.3 8.7 1.4 0.9 0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.1 3.0 1.1 0.3 0.1
Age at First Birth 0.9 1.3 3.7 1.1 -0.7 0.4 0.5 -1.0 -1.0 1.9 1.9 1.0 0.7
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.5 -0.7 -1.0 0.3 0.1 0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.2 1.6 3.4 0.8 1.5 1.1 -0.9 1.9 1.7 -0.9 -1.3 -1.2 -1.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 2.2 2.6 7.4 1.1 2.7 -0.4 -1.3 1.9 1.8 0.7 -1.9 -1.5 -1.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.7 -0.9 -0.5 0.5 0.8 0.7 -0.0 -0.9 -0.6
Mean Putamen Volume 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 0.2
Fasting Glucose 0.7 0.8 2.9 0.9 0.9 0.3 -1.3 0.7 0.4 1.7 0.5 -0.6 -0.9
HbA1C 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.4
HDL Cholesterol 0.8 1.3 2.7 -0.3 -1.1 0.4 1.2 -1.6 -1.6 0.6 1.6 0.9 0.9
LDL Cholesterol 1.4 2.2 4.0 1.7 1.8 0.5 -2.0 1.5 1.5 0.3 -1.5 -1.3 -1.8
Lupus 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.0 0.3 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 0.4 -1.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.2
Neuroticism (2016) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.4 2.0 3.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9 1.4 -1.6 -1.7 1.5 1.6 1.9 1.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.6 0.9 2.9 0.8 -0.7 0.7 0.8 -0.7 -0.7 1.7 1.4 0.7 0.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.5 1.2 6.6 1.3 0.6 -2.6 -1.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 0.0 -0.6
Triglycerides 3.5 5.7 9.1 1.8 2.2 0.1 -3.0 3.0 2.8 -0.9 -3.0 -2.7 -2.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.1 1.2 3.5 1.9 1.3 1.1 -1.1 0.8 0.6 1.6 -0.2 -0.5 -1.0
Ulcerative Colitis 4.2 6.1 10.2 3.0 2.1 1.4 -2.6 2.9 2.9 0.7 -1.9 -3.2 -2.8
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.5 3.9 6.5 1.4 1.8 0.6 -2.5 2.3 2.2 -0.2 -2.1 -2.4 -2.5
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.6 3.0 -0.6 -1.2 -1.7 1.1 -1.4 -1.4 -0.8 0.9 1.5 1.4
Blood Red Count 0.0 0.2 1.2 -0.2 -0.2 1.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.9 0.1 0.2
Blood White Count 0.2 1.2 7.3 -0.4 -1.7 2.7 -0.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.3
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.4 9.1 -0.7 -1.4 -3.0 -0.3 -1.0 -1.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1
BMI 0.7 4.0 37.7 -0.1 0.2 6.1 -0.6 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.1 -0.6 -0.6
Height 3.1 59.9 85.9 7.7 9.3 -0.3 -8.6 8.9 8.9 -1.8 -8.6 -7.6 -9.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 5.3 23.9 40.4 4.0 4.5 -0.6 -6.4 5.4 5.5 -1.6 -5.9 -5.6 -5.9
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.1 0.5 1.9 0.4 -1.4 1.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.6 0.1
Smoking Status 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6
Allergy or Eczema 0.9 2.3 4.8 0.2 1.2 -0.2 -1.2 2.1 1.9 -1.3 -2.2 -2.0 -1.4
Cardiovascular Disease 0.3 1.1 2.7 1.2 -0.2 1.6 -0.9 0.8 1.1 -1.1 -0.3 -1.3 -1.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.9 2.0 3.6 -0.5 -1.9 -1.4 1.5 -1.7 -1.8 0.1 1.2 1.9 1.0
Respiratory disease 0.7 1.5 2.7 1.6 1.6 -0.5 -1.6 1.2 0.9 -0.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.7 1.2 5.8 -0.7 -0.4 2.4 -0.6 0.6 0.3 -1.6 -0.7 -1.2 -0.8
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.9 4.4 17.0 -4.1 -1.0 3.9 0.9 -1.1 -0.7 -2.1 0.5 1.2 1.6
Lung FVC 0.4 2.1 3.6 -0.1 -0.8 -0.9 1.8 -1.6 -1.8 1.5 1.9 1.6 1.4
Neuroticism 0.1 0.3 1.6 0.2 0.4 -1.3 -0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4
Chronotype (morning person) 1.2 2.7 5.2 1.5 1.0 0.5 -2.3 1.8 1.8 -1.1 -1.6 -1.8 -2.1
Hair Pigment 0.1 2.5 5.7 -2.2 -2.4 -1.2 1.0 -1.8 -1.9 -0.9 0.9 1.1 1.5
Tanning 0.1 1.7 4.4 -2.1 -1.5 -0.7 1.8 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 0.7 1.0 1.3
Hand grip strength (left) 0.7 1.8 10.1 1.6 1.6 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 3.2 0.6 1.5 -0.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.3 2.4 4.4 0.5 1.1 1.5 -1.9 1.5 1.5 -2.1 -1.6 -1.8 -1.6
Average weekly spirits intake 1.1 1.3 5.1 -1.9 -1.2 -0.7 1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -2.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.9
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 1.2 -1.0 -1.1 0.6 0.5 -1.0 -1.1 -0.1 0.3 0.5 0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 2.0 3.1 5.8 1.3 0.6 1.2 -2.0 1.8 1.7 -1.6 -2.3 -2.4 -1.9
Relative age of first facial hair 0.4 0.7 3.4 -0.4 -0.5 -1.9 0.7 -0.2 0.0 -1.6 0.2 0.2 0.5
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.2 0.6 1.1 -0.4 0.8 1.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.1 0.4 1.0 -0.2 0.4 0.6 -1.3 -0.5 0.0 0.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 3.4 3.9 6.2 1.9 2.0 0.1 -2.5 2.1 2.1 -1.1 -2.4 -2.0 -2.3
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.8 3.1 -0.8 -1.8 1.5 0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 0.7 0.1 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.6 1.8 3.9 1.3 0.7 1.2 -1.8 1.4 1.2 0.3 -1.1 -2.0 -1.6
Angina 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.7 0.0 1.0 -0.1 0.3 0.2 -1.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.8 0.9 2.3 0.9 -0.0 0.4 -0.8 1.1 0.9 -1.5 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.4 0.5 1.7 1.3 0.1 0.8 -0.5 0.5 0.4 1.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.9
Supplements: Zinc 0.1 0.1 1.2 -0.3 0.2 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.0 0.0
Medication: Co-codamol 1.6 1.9 6.5 0.7 0.4 2.6 -1.7 1.1 1.0 -1.5 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4
Medication: Metformin 2.0 2.8 12.2 0.4 0.3 3.5 -1.1 1.3 1.0 -1.6 -1.5 -2.1 -1.5
Diabetes (father) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.2 -0.0 0.2
Diabetes (mother) 1.4 1.8 2.9 -1.5 -0.8 -0.3 1.2 -1.5 -1.7 0.8 1.7 1.6 1.4
Severe depression (siblings) 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.3 0.1 1.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 1.5 0.3 0.3 0.5
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.9 1.4 4.6 -2.1 -1.6 0.8 0.8 -1.5 -1.5 -0.4 0.3 0.6 0.8
Impedance of leg (right) 0.6 2.9 6.2 -1.7 -2.4 -2.5 1.3 -1.9 -1.9 0.2 1.8 0.8 1.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.8 9.4 15.4 3.1 3.9 3.4 -3.0 3.4 3.4 0.0 -3.0 -2.4 -3.3
Trunk fat percentage 0.5 1.8 15.4 -0.3 -0.6 3.9 -0.5 0.6 0.6 -0.3 0.5 -0.9 -0.5
Hand grip strength (right) 0.6 1.8 9.2 2.1 1.6 -0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 3.0 0.5 0.8 -0.5
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.4 0.0 0.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.3
Current tobacco smoking 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 0.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.8 -0.0 0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.6
Maternal smoking around birth 0.4 0.6 4.1 -0.4 -0.5 2.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2 0.2 -0.2
Fed-up feelings 0.3 0.5 1.7 1.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.8 0.6 0.8 -0.3 -1.3 -0.7
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.8 3.2 -1.0 -1.8 0.3 0.6 -1.0 -1.3 -0.3 0.5 0.2 0.6
Relative age voice broke 0.4 0.6 3.4 -0.7 -1.0 -0.1 0.8 -0.0 0.2 -1.8 -0.2 -0.6 0.7
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.2 0.9 1.3 -0.6 0.6 0.5 -0.7 -0.5 0.0 -0.5
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.0 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.8 -1.3 0.0 0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -1.4 0.5 0.3 0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.5 2.8 -0.2 -0.4 -1.7 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 0.3 -0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.4 0.4 1.4 -0.8 -0.5 -1.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2 0.7 0.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.4 3.6 0.2 -0.1 -1.9 -0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.4 0.5 4.1 0.0 0.4 2.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1
High blood pressure 0.7 2.0 4.1 2.0 0.2 0.7 -1.7 1.2 1.4 -1.4 -0.8 -2.0 -1.8
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.3 0.7 2.0 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.6 1.2 1.0 -0.4 -1.3 -1.4 -0.7
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.5 0.6 1.7 -1.3 -0.0 -1.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -0.3 0.7 0.8
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.9 1.1 3.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 -1.2 0.9 1.0 -0.9 -1.4 -1.9 -0.8
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.0 1.3 3.9 -1.1 -0.3 -0.1 1.4 -1.1 -1.2 0.9 1.2 2.0 1.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.7 2.0 4.2 0.8 0.9 0.1 -1.5 1.6 1.5 -1.4 -2.0 -1.6 -1.6
Medication: Atenolol 0.6 0.7 4.5 -0.3 0.3 2.1 -1.0 0.5 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.6 0.9 4.9 -1.0 -1.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -2.2 -0.3 0.4 0.3
Sitting height 0.9 6.5 14.6 2.9 3.8 0.2 -2.1 2.9 2.7 0.2 -2.5 -2.4 -3.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 2.1 2.5 6.3 -1.1 -1.4 0.8 1.6 -1.5 -1.6 0.4 2.5 1.5 2.1
High blood pressure (mother) 1.4 1.9 3.4 -1.2 -1.4 0.8 1.8 -1.6 -1.3 -1.0 1.4 1.5 1.6
Body mass index (BMI) 0.6 2.7 25.2 0.0 0.2 5.0 -0.6 0.7 0.7 -0.2 -0.0 -0.3 -0.5
Impedance of leg (left) 0.4 1.8 5.6 -1.2 -2.0 -2.4 0.7 -1.4 -1.4 -0.2 1.3 0.1 0.8
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.7 9.2 15.1 3.1 3.9 3.4 -3.0 3.3 3.4 0.0 -2.9 -2.4 -3.3
Trunk fat mass 0.9 3.7 19.8 1.1 1.0 4.5 -1.6 1.8 1.7 -0.0 -0.6 -1.7 -1.8
Waist circumference 1.4 5.1 17.8 1.3 1.7 4.2 -2.4 2.3 2.3 -0.6 -1.6 -1.9 -2.3
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.2 0.3 1.8 -0.3 -0.5 0.8 -0.2 -0.0 0.2 -1.4 0.4 -0.0 0.5
Past tobacco smoking 0.4 0.7 1.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 0.7 -1.1 -1.1 0.6 0.8 1.2 0.8
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.0 0.5 -0.7 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 0.3 0.6 -0.1
Nervous feelings 1.0 1.8 3.6 -1.9 -1.8 -0.5 1.3 -1.4 -1.3 -1.5 0.4 1.1 1.4
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 2.1 3.3 6.5 2.2 1.0 1.6 -2.1 1.8 1.7 -0.2 -1.6 -2.5 -2.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 2.1 2.6 4.6 -2.0 -1.6 -0.6 1.9 -1.8 -1.7 -0.4 1.5 1.6 2.1
Had menopause 1.7 2.1 4.2 -2.1 -1.6 1.4 1.8 -1.5 -1.4 -0.8 1.1 1.0 1.5
Had other major operations 0.7 0.9 5.3 -1.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.0 -0.0 -2.3 -1.0 -0.1 0.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.6 2.5 7.7 2.8 2.6 -0.6 -0.9 0.9 0.8 2.4 -0.5 -0.5 -1.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.3 0.8 2.4 0.7 0.2 -0.7 -1.3 0.8 0.5 0.3 -1.1 -0.7 -1.6
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.3 1.6 2.9 0.8 1.6 0.7 -1.6 1.4 1.1 0.4 -1.7 -1.1 -1.6
Qualifications: None of the above 0.6 1.3 2.7 -0.1 -1.1 1.6 0.4 -1.2 -1.3 0.8 1.6 1.5 0.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.6 2.1 4.7 1.1 1.2 -0.2 -1.8 1.6 1.4 -0.7 -2.2 -1.7 -1.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.3 0.5 4.5 -0.1 0.1 -2.1 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3
Heart attack 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.0 0.9 -0.9 0.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4
Allergy 0.3 0.7 1.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.7 -1.1 -0.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.6
Pain all over the body in last month 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.9 0.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.7 0.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.5 2.3 5.4 0.2 0.2 1.8 -1.5 1.5 1.0 -2.3 -1.7 -1.9 -1.6
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.8 0.1 0.2 1.3 -0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1
Medication: Ramipril 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.0
Medication: Simvastatin 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.5 0.6 0.9 -1.1 0.7 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.9
Fluid intelligence score 1.1 2.4 4.5 -1.4 -2.1 -0.7 2.0 -1.8 -1.9 -1.1 1.0 1.0 1.6
Illnesses of siblings 0.7 1.0 5.6 0.9 0.8 -1.5 0.2 0.2 0.0 2.4 0.4 0.2 -0.1
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.7 1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -0.9 0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -0.3 0.4 0.5 0.9
Weight 1.7 8.2 20.8 2.5 3.0 4.6 -2.8 3.0 3.0 -0.1 -2.2 -2.4 -3.1
Impedance of arm (right) 1.3 6.0 11.9 -2.6 -3.4 -3.5 2.6 -2.5 -2.3 -0.2 2.4 0.9 2.4
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.3 16.3 -1.2 -1.5 4.0 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.0 1.3 0.1 0.6
Trunk fat-free mass 2.7 15.7 29.3 4.6 5.4 2.8 -4.2 4.3 4.2 0.6 -3.9 -2.9 -4.6
Hip circumference 0.5 2.1 18.7 0.2 -0.1 4.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.5 1.3 0.7 0.2
Time employed in main current job 0.6 0.7 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.9 -0.5 1.0 1.0 0.5 -0.2 -1.0 -0.7
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.4 0.5 2.8 -0.1 -0.7 1.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.2
Father’s age at death 2.6 3.5 8.0 0.1 -0.1 0.7 2.3 -1.7 -1.4 2.6 2.8 2.4 1.9
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.9 2.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0 0.5 0.6 -1.6 -1.4 -1.2 -0.9
Falls in the last year 0.6 0.8 1.8 0.5 0.6 0.6 -0.9 1.1 1.0 -0.0 -1.1 -1.4 -1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.6 0.9 1.5 0.7 0.7 0.8 -1.2 1.0 0.8 -0.6 -1.1 -1.0 -1.2
Number of live births 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 -1.1 -1.3 0.2 0.7 1.3 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.3 1.1 3.8 1.6 1.9 0.8 -0.5 0.6 0.6 1.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7
Pulse rate 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2
Happiness 0.4 0.4 1.7 -1.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.0 -1.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2
Noisy workplace 2.8 3.4 7.0 0.5 0.8 1.2 -2.0 2.1 2.1 -0.9 -2.6 -2.6 -2.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.4 0.8 2.1 0.6 1.4 -1.2 -0.0 0.8 0.8 1.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -0.0 1.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.7 1.2 5.7 1.3 1.0 2.4 -0.5 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.6
Asthma 0.5 1.0 1.9 1.4 1.1 0.5 -1.0 1.1 1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.7 0.8 2.9 -0.4 -0.4 1.7 -0.2 0.3 0.4 -1.4 -1.0 -1.2 -0.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 2.3 3.6 5.5 1.0 1.8 1.3 -2.4 2.0 1.8 -1.3 -2.1 -2.3 -2.3
Depression (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.2 -0.6 0.0 -0.5 -0.7 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.8 2.1 8.5 -2.1 -1.7 0.9 1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -2.9 -0.4 0.4 1.1
Prospective memory result 2.8 3.4 5.8 1.6 1.2 0.3 -2.2 2.2 2.2 -1.6 -2.4 -1.7 -2.1
Lung cancer (father) 0.8 1.0 5.4 1.0 -0.0 2.3 -0.9 0.5 0.4 -1.0 0.1 -0.8 -0.7
Illnesses of mother 2.4 3.0 5.7 2.4 1.8 0.2 -1.9 2.0 1.8 0.9 -1.4 -1.9 -1.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 1.0 4.3 1.5 2.1 0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.6
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.6 1.9 4.0 -1.4 -2.0 -1.1 1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.8 1.0 1.1 1.3
Impedance of arm (left) 1.0 4.8 10.6 -2.2 -3.0 -3.2 2.3 -2.2 -1.9 -0.4 2.1 0.9 2.1
Arm fat mass (right) 0.6 2.3 18.7 0.3 0.4 4.3 -0.7 1.0 1.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8
Trunk predicted mass 2.8 16.2 30.1 4.7 5.5 2.7 -4.2 4.4 4.3 0.6 -4.0 -3.0 -4.6
Standing height 2.3 22.4 36.8 5.5 6.1 -0.6 -5.0 5.2 5.1 0.2 -4.8 -4.7 -5.8
Length of working week for main job 1.2 1.3 2.3 0.2 1.2 -0.5 -1.5 1.2 1.2 -1.5 -1.4 -0.8 -1.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.3 1.5 3.2 -1.1 -1.3 0.7 1.1 -1.2 -1.3 0.1 1.8 1.2 1.5
Breastfed as a baby 2.1 2.6 6.3 0.5 0.7 0.2 -1.6 1.7 1.7 -2.1 -2.5 -1.6 -1.9
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.3 0.5 3.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.4 -1.8 -0.7 -0.7 0.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.5 -0.0 -0.2 0.9 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 1.0 0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 1.0 2.5 -1.0 -0.6 -1.3 1.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.1 0.7 1.1 1.3
Birth weight of first child 9.4 17.1 31.9 5.6 4.6 1.1 -4.4 4.4 4.3 1.5 -3.6 -4.3 -5.1
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.6 1.5 3.5 -1.6 -0.4 1.9 1.5 -1.0 -0.8 0.6 1.0 1.4 1.3
Pulse wave reflection index 3.7 4.5 9.7 -3.1 -2.8 -1.2 1.9 -2.1 -2.2 -2.5 0.9 1.4 2.0
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.8 1.0 4.2 0.8 1.3 1.3 -0.9 0.4 0.4 2.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6
Loud music exposure frequency 0.4 0.4 1.4 -0.1 -0.1 1.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 1.2 0.7 0.3 0.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.1 0.9 -1.2 -0.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.3 0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.4 -0.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.8 0.9 -0.3 -1.0 0.4 0.3 1.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7
Medication: Paracetamol 1.9 3.2 6.5 1.2 0.6 1.9 -2.3 1.7 1.7 -1.3 -1.7 -2.6 -2.1
Headache pain in last month 0.4 0.6 2.8 -1.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.2 0.3 -1.7 -0.6 -0.4 0.5
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.8 3.1 5.4 -1.8 -1.6 -1.9 2.3 -1.8 -1.8 0.5 0.9 2.0 2.1
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 0.2 1.1 0.8
Gout (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.6 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 0.1 0.0 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.6
Medication: Amlodipine 0.5 0.7 2.1 1.5 0.8 0.9 -0.6 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.5
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.0 1.3 3.8 0.7 0.1 0.0 1.1 -1.0 -1.1 2.0 1.4 1.5 0.9
Birth weight 19.5 42.4 62.3 6.7 7.8 -0.8 -7.4 7.5 7.2 -0.3 -7.7 -5.8 -7.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.5 1.7 -0.7 -0.6 0.3 0.4 -1.0 -1.1 0.0 0.4 1.3 0.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.0 1.4 2.4 -0.3 -1.2 1.6 0.7 -1.5 -1.5 -0.4 1.3 1.5 0.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.6 2.3 7.4 2.7 2.3 -1.5 -0.9 0.7 0.6 2.2 -0.4 -0.2 -1.2
Body fat percentage 0.6 2.2 19.7 -0.5 -0.9 4.4 -0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.2
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.8 2.8 21.4 -1.0 -1.4 4.6 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 0.1 1.5 0.6 0.6
Arm fat-free mass (right) 3.0 15.6 26.7 4.3 5.2 3.9 -4.2 4.2 4.2 0.3 -3.7 -3.0 -4.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.9 1.2 3.2 -1.0 -1.1 0.0 1.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.2 1.3 1.0 1.7
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 0.8 2.3 1.5 1.4 0.2 -0.9 0.6 0.7 1.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.7
Number of full brothers 1.0 1.2 3.1 0.6 -0.0 1.8 -1.4 0.8 0.7 -1.7 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.5 2.5 4.5 -2.1 -1.1 -1.2 2.0 -1.9 -1.9 -0.8 0.3 1.8 1.8
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.7 -0.4 1.0 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -1.2 -0.3 0.2 0.5
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.6 0.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 0.1 0.2 0.4
Number of children fathered 3.0 3.3 5.4 2.3 1.2 -0.3 -2.1 2.2 2.0 -0.7 -1.9 -2.1 -2.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.5 0.5 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1
Age at first live birth 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 0.8 1.1 0.1 0.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 2.2 2.6 5.5 1.8 2.3 1.0 -1.6 1.5 1.5 1.8 -1.2 -1.3 -1.6
Health satisfaction 1.8 2.3 4.4 1.2 1.3 -0.2 -2.1 1.6 1.7 -1.1 -1.7 -1.7 -1.7
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 2.2 2.7 7.0 2.6 1.2 2.4 -1.6 1.5 1.4 1.1 -0.6 -1.1 -1.7
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.6 2.7 1.0 1.0 -1.6 -0.2 0.4 0.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.8 0.9 1.4 -0.8 -1.2 -0.8 1.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 1.0 0.9 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.0 -0.3 0.4
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.5 0.4 -0.6 -0.9 0.5 0.3 -1.4 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 4.0 6.9 12.5 -1.8 -1.0 -2.6 2.9 -2.7 -2.7 2.3 2.8 3.5 3.0
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.9 1.3 2.4 -0.2 0.3 1.5 -1.2 0.9 1.1 -1.5 -1.3 -1.5 -1.2
Medication: Blood pressure 2.2 4.0 9.8 3.1 2.2 1.6 -2.3 1.9 1.9 1.3 -0.2 -1.8 -2.2
Angina (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.5 0.1 1.3 -0.3 0.5 0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4
Migraine (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.3 0.8 -0.2 1.5 -0.6 0.7 0.7 -1.0 -0.4 -1.2 -0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.4 0.5 3.8 -0.2 -0.7 2.0 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.3 0.2
Medication: Allopurinol 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.6 0.5 -1.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.7
Medication: Omeprazole 3.4 4.1 12.6 1.6 1.4 3.6 -2.3 1.9 1.8 0.1 -1.4 -2.2 -2.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.7 -0.7 0.7 0.4 1.1 -0.0
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.5 0.9 2.2 -1.5 -0.9 -1.0 0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 0.9 1.1 1.2
Heart disease (mother) 2.4 3.0 9.1 -3.0 -1.8 -0.5 0.9 -1.8 -1.8 -2.4 0.1 1.6 1.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.7 0.9 1.7 -0.8 -0.9 -0.2 1.0 -1.2 -1.0 -0.5 0.8 1.3 1.1
Whole body fat mass 0.8 3.4 22.1 0.9 0.8 4.7 -1.3 1.5 1.4 0.1 -0.4 -1.4 -1.4
Leg fat mass (right) 0.8 3.3 24.1 0.7 0.7 4.9 -1.2 1.3 1.2 0.1 -0.4 -1.0 -1.3
Arm predicted mass (right) 3.0 15.5 26.8 4.3 5.2 3.7 -4.1 4.3 4.2 0.4 -3.8 -3.0 -4.4
Pulse rate, automated reading 2.0 6.4 13.0 -1.8 -3.6 -0.3 2.9 -2.9 -2.8 0.9 3.4 2.1 2.7
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.5 1.2 4.0 -0.6 -0.9 2.0 0.3 -0.9 -1.1 0.1 1.4 1.1 1.0
Comparative height size at age 10 3.7 20.2 30.2 4.9 5.2 0.1 -5.3 5.0 4.9 0.2 -4.6 -4.6 -5.5
Number of full sisters 2.0 2.4 3.8 0.9 1.8 0.2 -1.9 1.7 1.6 -1.2 -1.9 -1.5 -1.8
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.6 2.6 4.6 -2.0 -1.0 -1.6 1.9 -1.6 -1.5 0.0 1.2 2.1 2.0
Overall health rating 1.1 2.4 9.5 0.3 -0.3 3.1 -1.5 1.0 1.2 -1.8 -1.2 -1.9 -1.2
Chest pain or discomfort 0.9 1.3 2.7 -1.6 -1.0 0.1 1.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.6 0.2 1.1 1.3
Had major operations 2.3 2.7 4.7 0.1 1.5 2.2 -1.5 1.5 1.6 -1.6 -2.1 -1.6 -1.8
Age at last live birth 0.5 0.8 2.4 0.6 -0.5 -1.4 0.9 -0.3 -0.2 1.2 1.5 0.1 0.6
Family relationship satisfaction 0.5 0.6 2.4 -1.6 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9 -0.5 0.6 0.6
Leg pain on walking 1.3 1.6 3.5 1.2 1.2 1.9 -1.4 1.2 1.3 1.3 -0.9 -1.0 -1.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.3 0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.5 1.7 5.4 0.9 0.2 -1.3 0.7 -1.0 -1.1 2.3 1.7 1.5 1.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.6 -0.1 -1.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.1
Medication: Aspirin 1.8 2.4 3.6 1.5 1.4 -0.2 -1.7 1.6 1.6 -1.2 -1.8 -1.8 -1.9
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.8 0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.5
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.5 -0.0 0.2 -0.9 0.5 0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 0.8 2.0 1.4 -0.1 0.7 -0.9 0.6 0.7 -1.2 -0.1 -1.2 -1.0
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.3 0.4 2.5 0.8 0.1 1.6 -0.6 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 2.5 3.4 6.6 -2.0 -2.0 -2.6 1.2 -2.0 -1.9 -2.5 0.2 1.6 1.3
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.2 0.5 1.2 -0.4 0.7 0.7 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3
Smoking status: Previous 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.7 0.7 -1.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.2 2.5 6.5 1.9 2.5 0.5 -0.9 1.7 1.9 0.3 -1.4 -1.5 -1.7
Whole body fat-free mass 2.5 14.5 25.6 4.1 5.1 3.2 -3.9 4.2 4.1 0.2 -3.8 -2.9 -4.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.9 10.1 16.9 3.2 4.1 3.1 -3.1 3.6 3.6 -0.1 -3.2 -2.6 -3.5
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.5 2.2 17.7 -0.9 -1.2 4.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 1.1 -0.0 0.4
Average weekly red wine intake 0.5 0.8 2.2 0.0 0.3 -1.2 -0.4 0.7 0.9 -1.5 -1.3 -0.9 -0.7
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 4.4 5.3 9.2 -1.4 -1.7 -0.0 2.6 -2.7 -2.7 1.8 3.0 2.8 2.5
Mood swings 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.2 -1.0 0.4 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 0.4 0.7 -0.2 0.7
Loneliness, isolation 2.0 2.7 5.1 0.8 1.0 -2.0 -2.0 1.4 1.2 -1.0 -2.2 -2.1 -1.9
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.8 1.3 3.7 0.5 1.3 1.9 -0.8 1.4 1.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.8 -0.5 1.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -1.2 0.1 0.4 0.6
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.2 2.0 5.1 0.4 0.3 2.2 -1.5 1.2 0.8 -1.6 -1.4 -1.8 -1.6
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.1 1.1 5.3 0.7 0.6 -1.6 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 2.3 1.0 0.8 0.8
Friendships satisfaction 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 1.1 0.7 0.3 0.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.5 0.7 2.7 -1.0 -0.9 -1.4 0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -1.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.5 0.5 2.9 -0.9 -1.0 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -1.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.1 1.2 5.8 0.9 0.6 2.4 -0.9 0.7 0.7 1.5 -0.2 -0.8 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.5 0.4 0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4
Medication for cholesterol 0.3 0.5 2.3 -0.0 1.3 0.2 -0.5 0.3 0.2 1.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.3
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 8.0 9.4 13.2 3.4 3.2 1.2 -3.5 3.6 3.6 0.9 -2.8 -3.4 -3.6
Back pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.7 0.3 -0.0 0.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.5 0.7 1.6 1.1 0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.7 0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -1.3 -1.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 4.3 5.1 9.8 -2.4 -2.1 0.2 2.1 -3.0 -3.1 0.2 1.8 3.0 2.4
Asthma (self-reported) 0.7 1.3 2.0 1.4 1.3 0.5 -1.1 1.3 1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.9 0.2 1.7 1.7 -0.1 0.8 0.9 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.8 0.7 0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6
Medication: Aspirin 2.4 3.2 4.7 1.5 1.4 0.4 -1.9 1.9 1.9 -1.6 -2.0 -2.2 -2.2
Medication: Gliclazide 1.0 1.1 2.9 0.4 0.7 1.5 -0.6 1.1 1.0 -1.2 -1.7 -0.9 -0.9
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.2 1.5 2.7 0.9 1.3 1.6 -1.2 1.4 1.5 0.6 -0.9 -1.2 -1.3
Smoking status: Current 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.7 0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.1 0.2 1.3 -0.0 0.6 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.0
Whole body water mass 2.5 14.2 25.4 4.1 5.0 3.1 -3.9 4.2 4.1 0.2 -3.7 -2.9 -4.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.9 10.1 16.8 3.3 4.1 3.1 -3.1 3.5 3.5 -0.1 -3.2 -2.6 -3.5
Arm fat mass (left) 0.6 2.6 18.0 0.6 0.7 4.2 -1.0 1.3 1.3 -0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.1
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.3 2.3 6.0 1.1 1.4 2.4 -1.8 1.6 1.7 -1.4 -1.2 -0.9 -1.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.0 1.4 7.9 1.5 1.6 -0.8 -0.2 0.1 0.0 2.8 0.9 0.4 0.0
Miserableness 2.2 3.8 7.8 -1.7 -1.6 -1.0 2.8 -2.1 -2.1 0.4 2.0 2.2 2.5
Guilty feelings 0.8 1.2 3.0 0.5 0.1 -1.0 0.7 -1.1 -1.3 1.7 1.2 1.5 0.9
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.7 0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.6 2.4 -0.5 -0.0 -1.6 1.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 0.4 0.8 0.8
Hearing aid user 0.6 0.7 2.5 -1.3 -1.1 0.7 0.3 -0.1 0.0 -1.6 -0.1 -0.7 0.4
Mother’s age at death 1.6 2.1 3.4 -1.6 -1.5 -0.1 1.6 -1.7 -1.8 -0.8 1.2 1.6 1.6
Financial situation satisfaction 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.0 0.0 -0.6 -1.1 0.4 0.4 -1.5 -1.4 -0.4 -0.9
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.7 0.8 3.1 0.9 0.5 1.8 -1.2 0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.7 2.0 7.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.9 1.5 1.7 -1.3 -1.8 -2.7 -1.4
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.0 -0.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.5 -0.0
Medication: Blood pressure 1.1 2.0 4.8 -1.5 -2.2 -0.9 1.5 -1.6 -1.4 -1.3 0.9 0.9 1.4
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.7 0.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.1 1.5 6.2 -1.1 -0.6 -2.5 1.0 -0.9 -1.0 0.4 0.9 1.3 1.3
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.5 0.8 1.8 0.7 0.6 0.9 -1.4 0.9 0.9 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.2 0.3 1.4 1.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.8 1.2 3.1 0.5 -0.1 1.8 -1.4 0.6 0.6 -1.2 -0.9 -1.5 -1.1
Medication: Lisinopril 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.7 -0.1 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.5
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.7 0.8 5.5 -0.1 0.8 2.4 -0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.9 1.1 1.6 -0.6 -0.7 -1.1 1.2 -1.1 -1.0 0.7 1.2 1.2 1.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 -1.0 1.4 0.8 0.7 0.3
Ever smoked 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.7 -0.5 1.0 1.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7
Basal metabolic rate 2.2 12.3 20.2 3.7 4.5 3.6 -3.6 3.8 3.8 0.2 -3.3 -2.7 -3.9
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.6 22.7 -0.6 -1.1 4.8 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 1.1 0.2 0.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 2.5 12.6 20.5 3.8 4.5 3.8 -3.8 3.8 3.7 0.2 -3.4 -2.6 -4.0
Number of operations (self-reported) 2.5 3.7 10.0 -0.2 1.0 1.9 -2.1 1.6 1.4 -3.2 -2.7 -1.6 -1.8
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.4
Irritability 0.6 1.0 1.7 -1.1 -1.3 0.9 1.1 -1.1 -1.0 0.1 1.3 0.2 1.1
Risk taking 3.0 4.4 8.5 2.6 2.9 -0.2 -2.0 2.4 2.5 0.5 -1.8 -2.0 -2.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 0.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.6 -0.4 1.2 1.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 1.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.8 3.4 -0.7 -0.8 -1.8 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -1.6 -0.9 0.0 0.4
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.6 5.1 -1.1 -0.3 2.2 -0.8 0.8 1.2 -2.0 -1.2 -1.1 -0.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -1.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 0.2 0.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.5 0.7 2.6 -1.1 -1.0 1.6 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -1.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.6 0.8 3.2 0.6 0.7 -1.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 1.8 0.9 0.9 0.3
Myopia 3.6 5.2 9.1 -3.0 -3.0 -0.5 2.4 -2.0 -2.0 -3.0 1.2 1.8 2.4
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.4 1.2 3.1 -1.2 0.1 -0.8 1.1 -0.9 -1.1 1.7 0.5 1.4 1.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.4 0.6 2.3 -0.4 -0.7 1.5 0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 0.8 0.9 0.8
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.9 2.4 7.1 1.2 1.2 2.7 -1.6 1.5 1.5 -0.6 -1.2 -1.7 -1.4
Pain experienced in last month 1.3 2.1 6.2 -0.1 0.1 -1.6 1.3 -1.4 -1.6 1.8 1.4 2.5 1.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.2 0.1 1.1 -0.1 0.3 0.5 -1.0 0.1 0.1 0.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 3.6 -1.5 -0.3 -1.0 1.9 -1.1 -1.0 -1.4 -0.0 1.9 1.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.5 0.0 0.5 -0.8 0.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.6 1.0 1.0 -0.5 -1.0 0.5 0.4 1.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7
Heart disease (siblings) 1.5 1.9 12.9 -1.3 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -3.6 -1.4 -0.4 -0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.6 0.7 3.3 -0.2 -0.4 1.5 -0.4 0.3 0.4 -1.8 -0.3 -0.6 0.1
Pack years of smoking 0.9 1.3 4.4 -2.1 -1.6 0.7 0.7 -1.4 -1.4 -0.6 0.1 0.5 0.7
Impedance of whole body 0.6 3.1 8.8 -1.6 -2.5 -3.0 1.4 -1.7 -1.7 -0.1 1.8 0.4 1.3
Leg fat mass (left) 0.9 3.7 25.2 1.0 0.9 5.0 -1.4 1.5 1.4 0.1 -0.5 -1.2 -1.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 2.9 15.0 23.8 4.2 4.9 3.7 -4.2 4.2 4.1 0.3 -3.8 -3.0 -4.4