Hub : Genes

ADAMTS17

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.155 0.0360 2.7e-06 -0.001 0.074 0.054 NA 0.012 4.0e-01 2.2e-09 3.3e-07 NA 1.1e-02
2 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.141 0.0520 3.7e-03 -0.001 NA 0.023 NA 0.004 4.0e-01 NA 5.0e-03 NA 1.3e-01
3 GTEx Adipose Visceral Omentum 0.197 0.0730 5.6e-03 0.001 NA 0.045 NA 0.037 2.9e-01 NA 2.2e-03 NA 5.0e-03
4 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.229 0.0610 3.9e-04 0.035 NA 0.103 NA 0.087 4.7e-03 NA 2.8e-06 NA 1.6e-05
5 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.146 0.0470 1.2e-03 0.008 NA -0.003 NA 0.004 6.8e-02 NA 9.1e-01 NA 1.4e-01
6 GTEx Heart Atrial Appendage 0.223 0.0830 7.6e-03 0.000 NA 0.004 NA 0.087 3.3e-01 NA 2.1e-01 NA 9.6e-05
7 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.103 0.0395 6.4e-03 0.009 NA 0.009 NA 0.013 4.1e-02 NA 3.7e-02 NA 1.6e-02
8 GTEx Pancreas 0.346 0.0860 1.7e-04 0.064 NA 0.049 NA 0.095 1.1e-03 NA 3.9e-03 NA 7.9e-05
9 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.185 0.0540 6.5e-04 0.034 NA 0.048 NA 0.066 7.5e-04 NA 7.2e-05 NA 3.8e-06
10 GTEx Testis 0.301 0.0750 5.4e-04 0.240 NA 0.176 NA 0.215 5.0e-11 NA 3.1e-08 NA 6.7e-10
11 GTEx Thyroid 0.320 0.0600 1.3e-06 0.008 NA 0.114 NA 0.059 7.7e-02 NA 4.8e-09 NA 2.4e-05
12 METSIM Adipose 0.112 0.0278 2.4e-06 0.034 0.033 0.027 0.036 0.021 6.9e-06 7.6e-06 4.9e-05 3.3e-06 3.3e-04
13 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.122 0.0355 6.6e-05 0.003 0.052 0.024 NA 0.014 1.4e-01 1.4e-06 7.7e-04 NA 9.5e-03
14 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.172 0.0480 9.1e-05 0.012 0.054 0.041 NA 0.025 2.3e-02 5.2e-06 6.8e-05 NA 1.6e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.5 0.9 2.6 -0.5 -0.0 0.9 1.6 0.9 1.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.7 1.0 -1.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.5 1.3 7.3 0.3 -0.0 2.7 1.5 0.6 2.1 -0.9 0.1 0.5 0.6 -1.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.4
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 2.6 0.3 -0.7 0.4 0.7 0.2 -0.9 0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 1.3 1.6 0.8
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.0 1.5 10.4 0.0 -0.3 0.5 0.8 0.4 -1.0 -0.8 0.2 1.3 -0.2 3.2 1.7 -1.5 1.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.1 0.4 1.2 -0.9 -0.3 -1.1 0.6 0.8 0.4 -0.8 -0.4 0.1 1.0 -0.6 0.6 -0.2 -0.1
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.3 5.5 -0.1 -1.6 -0.2 -0.2 1.0 -2.3 -0.1 1.1 0.2 -0.8 1.2 1.7 0.4 1.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.6 1.2 7.8 0.8 -0.0 2.8 0.6 -0.0 1.8 -1.1 0.8 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 1.5 0.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.7 0.9 3.1 -1.6 -0.9 -1.8 0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -1.6 -0.5 0.6 -0.4 1.2 -0.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.5 3.1 9.8 0.3 -1.9 -0.1 -2.1 0.3 -3.1 -1.3 2.5 1.2 -1.3 2.3 2.9 0.2 0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.0 1.2 3.8 -0.2 -0.9 -0.5 -2.0 -1.8 -1.1 0.5 1.1 1.1 -1.9 -0.1 0.6 0.6 0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.3 0.4 2.4 -0.1 -0.4 1.5 -0.4 0.3 0.2 0.6 -0.5 0.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.5 0.1 -0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.5 0.7 3.0 -0.2 -0.5 0.7 -1.7 -1.3 -0.4 1.3 0.4 0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 0.5
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.3 0.7 3.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.7 1.9 -0.6 -1.6 0.7 -0.1 -1.0 -0.2 -0.6
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.4 1.0 7.3 0.4 0.4 0.1 -1.0 -0.8 0.8 2.7 -0.6 -1.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 0.3 0.5
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.5 0.9 3.8 1.0 0.7 -0.6 -1.2 -0.6 0.3 2.0 0.5 -0.4 -1.3 0.3 0.1 1.3 0.6
Major Depression (MDD) 0.8 1.0 3.4 0.7 1.0 0.7 -1.8 -0.8 -1.6 0.4 0.9 0.8 -1.8 -0.5 0.7 -0.1 -0.1
Reaction Time 0.9 1.8 4.6 -0.1 -0.4 -1.6 0.9 -1.3 -1.1 2.1 -1.8 -0.3 -1.6 1.6 -1.3 0.1 1.9
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.7 0.3 -1.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 -1.1 0.4 0.4 -0.9
Breast Cancer 0.8 1.9 6.3 0.6 -1.6 -0.3 -0.8 2.2 -0.5 -1.2 1.5 1.1 0.3 2.3 2.5 -1.1 -0.4
Ovarian Cancer 0.5 0.7 2.5 1.0 0.2 -1.6 0.6 0.5 1.2 -1.1 -0.4 -1.3 -0.3 0.8 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3
Prostate Cancer 1.0 1.4 3.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 -0.5 -1.7 -1.3 1.7 1.0 1.6 -1.9 -0.1 0.5 0.6 1.3
Age at First Birth 0.4 0.6 2.3 -1.0 -1.1 -1.5 -0.0 -0.9 -0.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 1.0 0.4 -0.9 0.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.6 0.8 2.2 1.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -1.3 -1.5 0.9 -0.1 -1.2 -0.9 0.7 0.5 0.2 1.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -1.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.8 -0.1 -1.1 -1.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.4 0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.8 0.3 1.3 -0.0 -0.9 0.7 -0.9 -0.4 0.9 -0.7
Mean Putamen Volume 0.5 0.6 3.7 1.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.8 1.9 -0.5 -0.1 0.6 0.7 -0.5
Fasting Glucose 0.3 0.4 2.3 -1.5 -0.2 -0.4 1.0 0.3 -1.0 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.3
HbA1C 1.2 1.3 6.2 -2.5 -0.2 -1.7 0.4 0.9 -1.8 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 1.3 -1.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8
HDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.1 4.7 1.1 0.4 -0.3 1.1 0.9 2.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 1.4 -0.4 -1.3 0.8 -1.1
LDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.1 4.4 1.2 1.9 1.0 1.2 0.6 2.1 0.0 -0.7 -0.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.8 0.9 -0.9
Lupus 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Neuroticism (2016) 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.0 0.4 -0.2 -0.0 1.1 0.8 1.0 0.1 0.9 -0.2 -1.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.9 1.5 0.2 0.3 -0.8 0.9 0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.2 0.3 -0.6 -1.2 0.0
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.3 1.8 9.0 0.1 -1.2 -0.5 1.6 0.4 0.2 -0.0 -3.0 -2.5 -0.3 -0.6 -1.8 -1.1 0.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.4 0.9 6.6 -0.2 0.2 2.6 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.8 1.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.5 0.5 1.0 -0.1
Triglycerides 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.8 0.2 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -1.2 0.9 -0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.7 0.8 4.6 -0.1 -0.2 -1.1 1.4 0.6 -0.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -1.1 2.1 0.4
Ulcerative Colitis 0.7 1.0 2.7 -0.2 -0.1 -1.6 -0.5 -1.0 0.2 1.7 -0.6 -1.2 -1.0 -1.3 -0.9 1.4 -0.8
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.6 2.4 0.0 -1.2 0.1 -1.3 -1.0 -1.6 1.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.9
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.0 6.1 0.9 -0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.4 -0.0 0.9 1.6 0.6 0.9 1.1 0.0 2.5
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.0 2.6 -0.3 0.8 1.4 -0.6 -1.6 -0.5 -0.9 -0.1 1.2 -1.3 0.6 0.7 -1.6 0.1
Blood White Count 0.2 1.7 10.2 1.4 -0.6 2.1 -1.1 -0.0 -1.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -1.2 0.9 0.9 -0.5 3.2
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.6 3.5 -0.4 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.6 1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.3 0.1 0.9 -0.5 -1.9 -0.1
BMI 0.4 2.3 9.0 0.8 1.0 3.0 -2.2 -2.9 -1.0 0.6 0.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.2 -2.2 1.1
Height 3.6 69.9 237.2 -7.9 -15.1 -15.4 -4.2 -5.7 -14.0 -1.9 -4.5 3.1 -11.5 -1.0 1.7 -0.4 -5.9
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.5 2.3 9.3 -1.0 -2.8 -3.1 -0.8 -0.1 -2.0 0.6 -0.0 -0.9 -1.9 0.7 1.9 0.3 0.5
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.5 2.7 10.2 0.0 -1.7 -0.4 0.6 0.4 -1.0 -3.1 -3.2 -1.5 -1.6 -2.0 -1.7 -0.9 -0.8
Smoking Status 1.0 2.5 7.4 2.4 -0.7 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.3 -2.7 -1.4 0.5 -1.0 2.5 1.9 2.0 1.8
Allergy or Eczema 0.3 0.7 2.6 0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -1.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.0 -1.0 -1.5 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.3
Cardiovascular Disease 0.5 1.7 4.1 0.7 -1.5 -0.1 -1.2 -1.6 -2.0 0.2 -1.1 -2.0 -1.9 -1.3 -1.0 -1.3 -0.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.5 1.9 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.4 -0.7 0.1 -1.3 0.0 0.1 -1.0 -0.9 -1.4 0.2 -0.5
Respiratory disease 1.1 2.6 9.2 -0.7 -2.7 -2.0 1.7 2.5 -0.6 0.2 -1.4 -3.0 1.1 0.9 -1.0 -0.4 0.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.6 1.2 4.5 1.6 -1.3 1.6 -1.1 -1.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -2.1 -0.2 0.0 0.8 0.6
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.6 2.9 11.2 -0.4 -1.7 0.7 -1.2 -3.2 -3.3 -1.5 -0.4 1.2 -2.7 -1.6 -0.0 -0.6 -1.0
Lung FVC 0.6 3.1 10.1 1.9 -2.3 -1.1 -1.6 -0.6 -2.5 -0.5 -0.9 1.5 -3.2 0.3 1.4 2.9 -0.0
Neuroticism 0.8 1.9 6.4 0.4 -1.7 0.1 -1.6 0.7 -2.5 -0.4 1.3 -0.4 -1.6 1.3 2.2 -0.4 1.8
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.7 2.6 -0.6 0.8 -0.5 1.2 0.7 1.6 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.6 -1.3 -1.1 0.4
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.6 2.6 0.1 -0.2 -1.0 0.0 0.5 0.2 -0.9 -1.3 -1.6 0.4 0.5 -1.2 -0.0 -0.7
Tanning 0.1 1.5 9.2 -0.2 2.0 0.6 0.6 1.2 3.0 -0.7 0.2 0.2 1.2 1.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.8
Hand grip strength (left) 1.7 4.4 18.9 -1.1 -2.2 -3.2 1.8 0.5 -1.1 2.3 -4.3 -2.4 -0.2 -0.2 -3.0 -1.4 0.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.0 1.8 11.0 -0.5 -2.7 -0.5 1.5 1.2 -0.6 -3.3 -0.7 -1.3 -0.6 -0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.4
Average weekly spirits intake 0.9 1.1 4.4 -2.0 -0.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -1.1 0.2 -0.0 -2.1 -1.5 -0.4 -1.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.6 1.1 3.3 0.3 -1.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.4 -1.8 0.3 -0.2 -1.3 -1.4 1.5 1.0 -0.7 1.7
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.2 6.4 0.0 0.0 0.9 1.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 0.7 2.5 0.8 -1.5 1.8
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.6 0.9 2.5 -1.3 0.0 1.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 1.2 0.6 0.2 1.2 1.6 -1.0 -1.1
Relative age of first facial hair 0.4 0.7 3.0 0.8 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.7 -0.8 -1.5 -1.1 0.1 0.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.5
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.8 1.0 2.4 0.3 -0.2 0.5 0.7 1.5 -0.1 -1.4 1.4 0.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 0.3 -0.9
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.4 1.8 5.5 -1.1 -1.6 -0.4 0.3 0.8 -2.4 -2.2 2.0 0.8 -0.1 -0.8 1.4 1.5 -0.8
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.6 -1.2 -0.4 1.1 0.3 -0.8 -1.1 -0.4 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.3 -0.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 2.1 6.5 -0.9 -0.7 0.2 1.8 1.7 -0.4 -2.5 -1.4 0.1 -0.3 -2.1 -1.0 -2.3 -1.8
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.4 0.5 1.9 1.0 0.2 -0.4 1.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 0.4 -0.6 -0.3 1.1 -0.2
Angina 1.0 1.3 3.8 -1.2 -0.5 0.6 -2.0 -1.5 -0.4 -0.2 2.0 1.9 0.2 -0.2 1.1 1.0 -0.3
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.3 1.4 6.0 -0.2 -1.3 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -1.4 -1.3 -0.7 0.1 -2.5 -1.5 0.1 1.1 -1.6
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.5 2.0 8.8 0.5 -1.2 1.0 1.0 0.4 -0.1 0.5 -2.5 -1.4 0.5 -3.0 -2.3 0.1 -1.2
Supplements: Zinc 2.0 2.2 5.8 -2.4 -0.6 -1.8 -2.2 0.8 -0.5 0.2 2.4 1.5 0.5 2.4 0.4 -1.4 -0.1
Medication: Co-codamol 1.1 1.3 3.7 -1.0 -0.6 -0.2 1.5 1.0 0.2 -1.0 -1.7 -0.3 1.9 0.8 -1.1 -1.9 -0.0
Medication: Metformin 0.4 0.5 4.2 1.0 -0.1 2.1 0.4 0.5 -0.0 -1.0 0.4 -0.0 -0.5 0.6 0.0 -0.1 0.4
Diabetes (father) 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.8 -0.9 0.0 1.3 -0.1 0.3 0.3 -1.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.6 -1.3 1.1 0.3
Diabetes (mother) 1.6 2.1 5.3 -1.5 -2.3 -2.3 -0.1 -0.2 -1.7 -2.1 -0.8 -1.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -1.9 -1.4
Severe depression (siblings) 1.4 1.6 3.1 1.8 -0.5 1.2 -1.2 -1.8 -1.5 0.1 1.0 -1.2 -1.5 0.9 1.3 -1.1 1.5
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.8 2.8 8.0 -1.4 0.8 1.6 2.8 2.6 2.1 -1.1 -0.9 -1.9 2.0 0.4 -1.6 -1.4 -0.3
Impedance of leg (right) 2.5 12.0 43.3 -0.2 -5.7 -6.6 -2.9 -1.9 -5.2 -1.2 -1.8 -0.5 -6.1 1.0 2.4 1.9 -0.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.6 3.0 9.3 -2.6 -2.4 -0.5 -1.5 -2.2 -3.1 0.5 -0.1 1.2 -1.4 -1.0 -0.9 -2.1 -1.8
Trunk fat percentage 2.2 8.6 37.5 -1.3 -4.7 -2.4 -3.5 -3.0 -6.1 -1.3 -0.8 -0.3 -5.0 0.7 1.6 -1.2 -0.3
Hand grip strength (right) 1.0 2.6 7.5 -1.5 -2.3 -2.5 0.5 0.9 -1.8 1.5 -2.7 -1.4 -0.2 0.6 -1.5 -2.2 0.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.8 1.1 5.1 0.3 -2.2 -1.0 1.0 -1.2 0.3 -1.9 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 1.2 -0.4 0.3 0.8
Current tobacco smoking 0.4 0.7 2.3 0.7 -0.1 -1.5 0.4 -0.7 0.3 -0.8 -1.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.0 -0.3 1.5 0.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.1 1.3 5.0 1.2 -0.1 -0.6 -1.1 -2.2 -0.2 0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -2.2 -1.8 -0.3 -0.2 0.3
Maternal smoking around birth 0.2 0.3 1.7 0.2 -0.8 0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 -1.3 0.5
Fed-up feelings 0.3 0.6 1.5 0.8 -1.1 0.3 0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -1.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 0.7 0.3 0.6 1.0
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.7 0.9 6.4 -0.9 0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 2.5 1.3 -1.4 0.7
Relative age voice broke 1.4 2.2 12.0 1.8 0.7 1.6 1.5 1.6 3.5 -1.8 -1.2 -0.3 1.1 0.8 -0.4 0.8 -0.4
Taking other prescription medications 1.3 2.0 12.8 -0.1 -2.5 -0.6 1.9 0.9 -0.5 -3.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4 -1.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.1 0.3 1.3 1.2 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.1 0.7 0.6
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.8 0.9 4.6 -1.1 -2.1 -0.6 0.5 -1.3 -1.6 0.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 0.2 -0.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.7 2.7 -0.0 0.1 1.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -1.4 1.3 0.9 -0.9 0.5 1.6 -0.1 0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.8 0.3 -1.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.2 1.0 0.8 -0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.7 -1.0
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.5 2.9 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 0.5 -0.2 -1.0 1.0 -0.7 -1.7 0.5 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.1 1.3 4.7 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1 1.8 1.6 0.3 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 0.9 -1.5 -0.9 0.2 -2.2
High blood pressure 0.5 1.5 6.2 -0.9 -1.1 0.3 0.0 -0.3 -1.1 -0.8 -1.2 -1.9 -0.8 -2.0 -0.6 -2.5 -0.9
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.7 1.6 4.1 1.0 -1.2 -1.2 -1.8 -1.9 -1.4 0.2 -1.5 -2.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.6 1.5
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.8 1.0 3.7 -0.4 1.1 0.2 -0.4 0.9 0.1 -1.1 0.9 0.3 -0.9 1.9 1.3 -1.2 1.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.2 1.5 4.9 -1.0 -1.3 0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -2.2 1.2 -0.8 -0.7 -1.6 1.1 0.6 -0.6 2.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.6 2.1 6.8 -1.4 -0.8 -0.3 -1.6 0.7 -1.5 -2.0 2.2 2.6 -1.1 0.0 1.3 -0.2 -1.7
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 1.8 1.3 0.7 1.3 0.3 0.5 1.3 -1.3 -0.7 0.5 0.3 0.9 0.6 0.2 -1.2
Medication: Atenolol 0.7 0.9 3.6 -1.8 -1.7 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -1.9 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.6 -0.6 -0.8
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.5 0.9 4.9 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.9 0.6 0.7 -2.2 0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 -1.8 0.9 -0.7
Sitting height 1.5 10.8 35.5 -2.1 -5.0 -3.6 -2.9 -2.7 -5.2 -0.2 1.8 3.7 -6.0 0.4 1.9 -0.1 -2.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.9 1.1 6.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.2 -1.0 -1.5 0.4 0.1 2.5 -0.0 0.7 0.6 -1.7 1.0
High blood pressure (mother) 1.4 1.9 5.4 -1.7 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.8 2.0 -0.2 -1.2 -0.7 1.9 -0.8 -2.3 -1.5 -1.7
Body mass index (BMI) 0.4 1.6 10.0 -0.3 0.2 3.2 -0.8 -1.7 -1.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -2.3 0.6
Impedance of leg (left) 2.2 10.5 43.4 -0.2 -5.3 -6.6 -2.1 -1.7 -4.7 -0.8 -2.1 -0.9 -5.5 1.2 1.9 2.0 0.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.6 3.0 9.0 -2.6 -2.4 -0.5 -1.5 -2.2 -3.0 0.6 0.1 1.3 -1.4 -0.9 -0.8 -2.1 -1.8
Trunk fat mass 2.0 8.4 35.8 -1.8 -5.0 -2.4 -3.0 -3.2 -6.0 -1.1 -0.9 0.0 -4.7 0.2 1.1 -1.6 -1.0
Waist circumference 1.0 3.8 18.4 -1.2 -3.7 -0.7 -1.2 -2.1 -4.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -2.6 -0.5 0.2 -2.1 -0.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.4 0.6 2.3 1.0 1.2 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.1 -0.2 0.1 1.3 1.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.9
Past tobacco smoking 0.9 1.6 4.7 -1.4 1.0 0.7 -0.8 -1.7 -0.6 2.1 0.8 -0.5 -0.0 -2.2 -1.5 -1.6 -0.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.5 0.8 3.8 0.1 -0.4 -1.1 0.1 0.0 -0.0 1.0 -0.5 -1.6 -0.3 -1.9 -0.9 0.4 -1.0
Nervous feelings 0.8 1.5 4.3 -0.9 -0.6 0.3 -0.0 1.5 -2.1 -0.8 1.4 -0.4 0.5 1.9 1.5 -1.6 1.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 2.4 -0.3 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.0 -0.6 0.3 1.6 -0.0 -1.2 0.9
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.7 1.2 4.3 -0.5 -0.9 0.6 1.0 2.1 0.5 -0.5 -1.2 -1.9 1.3 0.9 0.6 -1.1 -0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.9 1.1 4.2 0.8 0.4 1.0 -2.0 -0.4 -1.5 0.3 0.5 -0.1 -1.6 0.4 1.0 -0.1 1.9
Had menopause 1.2 1.5 8.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 0.2 1.5 -0.1 -2.8 0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -1.3 -2.5
Had other major operations 0.7 0.8 5.0 0.9 -0.3 -0.2 1.2 0.0 0.6 -2.2 -0.3 1.2 0.6 0.1 -0.0 1.2 -0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.6 6.3 24.7 -0.7 -5.0 -4.0 -1.3 -1.2 -3.9 1.1 -1.7 0.5 -4.1 -0.7 -1.0 1.3 -1.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.7 1.7 7.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.0 -1.5 -1.8 -1.0 -1.2 1.4 1.5 -2.7 0.1 1.8 -0.3 -0.7
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.8 0.9 3.8 -1.9 0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 1.3 1.0 0.1 0.8 0.5 -1.6 -0.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.4 0.8 2.5 1.5 -0.6 1.5 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -1.6 -0.1 0.6 -0.7 0.7 0.2 0.8 0.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.6 0.9 6.8 1.4 -0.4 -0.1 1.2 0.6 0.2 -2.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.9 1.3 5.6 2.4 0.4 1.4 -0.3 1.0 0.2 1.2 1.2 -0.2 -1.2 -0.3 1.1 2.0 0.1
Heart attack 1.0 1.3 5.9 -0.8 1.5 2.4 -0.9 -0.5 1.4 0.5 1.2 1.0 1.0 -0.9 0.0 0.2 -1.3
Allergy 0.9 2.0 12.1 -1.1 1.8 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.4 2.2 3.5 -0.8 0.2 1.0 0.2 -1.9
Pain all over the body in last month 1.1 1.2 4.8 -0.3 -1.8 0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -1.7 -2.2 0.4 0.6 -1.1 -1.1 1.5
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 2.2 0.5 -0.5 0.9 0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -1.4 -1.5 0.0 -0.6 0.0 0.9
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.0 1.4 -0.1 0.0 -1.1 -0.4 -0.8 0.3 -1.1 -0.8 -0.6 -1.3 -0.3 0.3 1.2
Medication: Ramipril 1.2 1.5 4.7 0.9 -0.8 1.5 -1.1 -1.5 0.7 0.0 -0.8 0.1 -2.2 -1.8 -0.4 2.1 -0.8
Medication: Simvastatin 0.9 1.3 4.2 -0.7 -1.6 -0.1 1.1 0.3 -0.0 -1.6 -1.5 -0.4 0.1 -1.8 -2.1 1.2 -0.7
Fluid intelligence score 0.5 1.1 2.6 -0.2 -0.8 -1.3 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.1 -1.6 -1.5 0.8 -1.6 -1.4 0.2 -1.0
Illnesses of siblings 0.8 1.1 6.3 0.2 1.1 -0.3 -0.7 -2.5 -1.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 -1.5 -0.9 -0.3 1.6 0.6
Neuroticism score 0.9 1.8 9.3 -0.6 -2.5 -1.2 -0.6 0.3 -3.0 -0.7 0.8 -0.6 -0.7 1.2 1.7 -0.6 1.0
Weight 1.3 6.3 27.2 -2.4 -4.4 -1.5 -2.0 -3.1 -5.2 -0.5 -1.0 0.5 -3.3 -0.7 -0.2 -2.2 -1.6
Impedance of arm (right) 2.8 13.1 59.0 -1.0 -6.1 -7.7 -2.9 -1.6 -5.1 -0.1 -2.7 -0.6 -5.9 0.9 1.1 2.2 0.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.8 3.0 14.9 -0.7 -2.4 0.1 -2.2 -2.4 -3.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -2.5 -0.3 0.3 -1.3 0.6
Trunk fat-free mass 0.6 3.5 11.2 -2.8 -3.3 -1.1 -0.6 -1.8 -3.0 0.1 -0.1 1.4 -1.3 -1.3 -0.8 -1.8 -2.6
Hip circumference 1.1 4.9 23.1 -1.8 -3.6 -0.3 -2.2 -2.7 -4.8 -0.5 -0.5 1.0 -2.9 -0.5 -0.0 -2.5 -1.0
Time employed in main current job 0.6 0.7 1.7 -1.3 0.1 -0.9 0.1 0.6 -1.2 0.8 0.4 -0.2 1.2 -0.4 1.2 -0.9 -0.4
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.6 0.9 4.0 -1.2 -1.4 0.3 -0.2 -2.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.1 0.3 -1.0 -0.3 0.7 1.4 0.2
Father’s age at death 0.9 1.2 5.0 0.9 0.7 -0.0 1.5 2.2 1.4 1.6 0.5 -0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.4 0.7 1.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 2.2 4.2 15.8 0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -2.6 0.5 -3.0 -0.5 3.1 1.2 0.3 3.1 4.0 1.0 2.0
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.3 0.3 1.2 0.8 -0.0 0.6 0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.9 1.3 0.6 0.2 0.2
Falls in the last year 0.9 1.3 4.6 -2.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 -1.8 -0.9 -1.6 -1.4 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.9 1.3 5.9 1.1 -1.0 -0.5 1.8 2.4 -0.4 0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.3 -1.5 -0.1 0.1 -2.0
Number of live births 0.9 1.3 8.9 0.2 0.9 3.0 -1.3 -0.4 -0.1 -1.0 1.5 0.4 -0.1 0.0 1.4 -0.3 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.6 5.4 17.4 -1.0 -4.0 -3.0 -1.4 -2.0 -3.8 0.7 -1.4 0.8 -4.2 -1.5 -1.5 0.7 -2.0
Pulse rate 0.3 0.5 2.0 -1.4 1.1 0.2 -0.2 0.5 1.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.7 0.6
Happiness 1.6 1.9 7.4 -0.5 -1.5 0.4 2.2 2.7 -0.0 -1.4 -2.1 -1.6 -0.4 0.8 -0.1 -1.2 0.7
Noisy workplace 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.8 -0.5 0.7 1.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 1.0 0.6 1.2 0.6 -0.0 -0.5 0.6
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.6 1.4 5.6 0.4 0.2 0.6 2.0 2.3 0.9 0.8 -0.6 0.1 2.4 -0.3 -1.4 0.2 0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.9 1.1 4.3 -1.5 -2.1 -0.8 -0.0 1.4 -1.4 0.2 -0.5 0.5 -0.0 -0.5 -0.2 -1.4 -1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.8 1.3 4.7 -1.1 -1.3 -0.7 -0.5 -2.2 -1.5 -1.4 -1.3 -0.3 -1.0 -0.1 -0.1 -1.1 1.4
Asthma 1.8 3.6 20.9 -0.2 -1.8 -1.8 2.0 1.6 0.6 0.6 -3.1 -4.6 0.6 -1.0 -2.2 -0.8 0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.7 0.9 4.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -2.2 -1.8 0.2 1.0 0.0 1.5
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.5 0.7 3.6 -0.4 -1.2 0.7 0.5 0.4 -0.5 -1.9 0.8 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 1.6 -0.0
Depression (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 4.5 -1.2 -1.3 -1.0 -1.4 -0.6 -1.6 -0.2 0.6 -0.5 -1.4 0.5 2.1 -0.7 -1.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.4 1.6 5.7 0.4 -1.8 0.0 -1.1 0.1 -2.2 -2.4 0.7 1.3 -0.8 -0.5 1.9 -0.0 -0.6
Prospective memory result 0.8 1.0 3.0 1.7 0.4 1.7 -0.9 -1.1 -0.2 1.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1
Lung cancer (father) 1.0 1.2 3.8 -0.5 1.2 0.1 -1.5 -2.0 -0.7 1.6 0.8 1.4 0.0 -0.8 -0.2 1.5 -0.8
Illnesses of mother 2.2 2.7 9.3 2.7 0.6 2.4 -0.5 0.6 -0.2 -0.5 1.2 1.3 -0.8 1.9 2.3 1.1 3.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.5 4.9 15.7 -0.7 -3.6 -3.6 -1.6 -1.5 -4.0 1.2 -0.8 1.1 -3.8 -0.3 -1.0 1.3 -0.8
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.7 0.9 4.0 0.3 -0.0 1.0 1.6 1.0 0.2 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.0 -1.2 -0.0 0.3 -2.0
Impedance of arm (left) 2.8 13.2 64.6 -0.9 -5.6 -8.0 -2.8 -1.6 -5.0 -0.3 -2.4 -0.8 -6.2 1.0 1.2 2.1 -0.2
Arm fat mass (right) 0.9 3.9 19.3 -1.5 -2.9 0.4 -2.3 -2.8 -4.4 -0.7 -0.4 0.4 -2.6 -0.7 0.1 -1.8 -0.4
Trunk predicted mass 0.6 3.5 11.7 -2.7 -3.4 -1.2 -0.6 -1.7 -3.0 0.1 -0.1 1.4 -1.3 -1.3 -0.8 -1.7 -2.6
Standing height 3.0 29.5 101.1 -4.9 -10.0 -10.1 -2.9 -3.2 -8.8 -0.1 -2.1 2.1 -7.7 0.1 0.9 -0.4 -4.9
Length of working week for main job 1.0 1.1 4.3 -2.1 -0.3 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -1.5 1.0 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -1.4 -1.5 -0.3 -0.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 2.0 2.2 9.5 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -1.8 -2.7 -1.5 2.1 -0.4 0.1 -3.1 -1.1 1.4 -0.9 0.1
Breastfed as a baby 0.7 0.9 4.9 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7 0.2 0.4 -1.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -1.4 -2.2 -0.6 -0.9 -1.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.4 0.6 3.7 -0.3 -1.9 -0.4 -0.3 0.5 -1.6 0.0 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.6 0.6 -0.6 0.7
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.5 2.4 9.2 -1.0 -3.0 -2.0 -0.8 -2.1 -2.1 -1.2 -0.3 -2.4 -1.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.0 0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 0.9 2.5 -1.4 1.4 -0.7 -1.2 -0.3 0.6 -0.4 1.6 -0.6 1.4 0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.3
Birth weight of first child 0.3 0.5 3.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 0.6 -0.0 1.8 0.9 -0.6 0.3 -0.0 0.4 -0.9
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.7 1.6 4.1 -0.4 -1.8 -0.1 -1.1 -1.8 -2.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 -2.0 -1.8 -0.7 -0.4 -1.4
Pulse wave reflection index 0.8 1.0 3.3 0.9 0.4 1.7 1.1 1.2 0.6 0.7 -0.0 0.2 1.6 -0.8 -0.4 0.2 -1.8
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.0 1.2 5.0 -0.2 0.8 -0.0 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.7 -0.7 -1.9 -0.2 2.2 0.2 -1.7 1.4
Loud music exposure frequency 1.1 1.2 5.2 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -2.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 1.0 1.6 0.9 1.1 1.6 1.3 -0.9
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.4 1.3 1.1 0.7 1.1 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.9 1.2 5.3 -1.2 -0.4 0.9 1.6 2.3 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.8 1.9 0.3 -0.4 -1.4 -0.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.2 1.5 4.9 1.4 0.3 2.2 0.1 0.9 0.4 -0.3 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.0 0.8 1.8
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 3.1 -0.6 -1.6 -0.2 -0.8 -1.8 -0.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.7 -0.7
Headache pain in last month 0.6 1.0 5.2 -1.5 0.0 0.3 -0.4 1.3 0.4 -0.1 1.1 0.1 0.6 2.3 1.4 -0.7 0.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.4 0.6 2.9 -0.0 1.7 -0.2 -0.8 0.3 0.9 1.6 0.4 0.3 1.1 0.0 0.4 -0.5 -0.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 1.1 -1.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -1.0 0.8 0.9 0.8 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.0 1.0
Gout (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 2.8 1.2 0.0 0.8 -1.3 0.7 -0.9 -1.1 0.3 0.9 -1.0 -0.7 1.7 0.9 -1.2
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.5 1.0 6.3 -0.9 -0.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -2.5 0.1 -0.1 -1.5 -0.9 -1.6 -0.2 -0.8
Medication: Amlodipine 0.6 0.8 3.8 0.3 -1.1 0.7 1.9 1.9 0.0 -0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.0 -0.7 0.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.5 1.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.6 0.1 -0.6 -1.2 -1.4 -0.2
Birth weight 0.4 0.8 4.8 0.4 -1.2 0.3 -0.9 0.1 -1.2 -0.8 -0.4 2.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.6 0.7 1.8 -1.3 0.7 -0.9 0.9 0.4 1.1 0.4 -0.4 -1.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.4 -1.3 -0.9
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.3 1.8 9.2 -1.4 -0.8 0.6 0.5 1.7 1.0 -0.0 0.4 0.3 3.0 0.3 0.4 -2.8 -1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.7 6.3 20.1 -0.2 -4.5 -4.5 -1.8 -1.0 -4.3 1.1 -0.8 0.9 -4.3 0.5 -0.3 1.9 -0.6
Body fat percentage 1.5 6.0 27.7 -0.9 -3.8 -1.3 -2.9 -2.7 -5.3 -1.4 -0.6 -0.3 -4.1 0.5 1.5 -1.4 -0.0
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.0 3.7 18.7 -0.3 -2.5 0.3 -2.2 -2.2 -4.3 -1.5 -0.7 -0.7 -2.9 0.2 1.5 -1.6 0.7
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.7 8.5 -2.2 -2.6 -0.4 -0.7 -1.7 -2.9 -0.3 0.4 1.3 -1.1 -1.2 -0.6 -1.8 -2.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.9 1.3 4.6 0.6 -0.7 1.1 -2.1 -2.1 -0.6 -1.2 0.4 1.1 -1.3 0.4 1.1 0.4 0.3
Comparative body size at age 10 1.3 3.6 11.1 1.1 3.3 3.1 -0.3 0.3 3.0 -1.0 2.4 2.3 1.6 -0.7 -0.6 1.7 -0.8
Number of full brothers 0.6 0.7 3.1 0.6 -0.2 -1.0 0.2 0.3 -0.7 1.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.9 1.5 0.6 -0.2 1.8
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.6 1.0 2.6 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 1.6 -1.6 0.1 1.4 0.7 0.9 1.2 0.0 0.3 1.6
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.5 2.0 6.7 -1.4 -2.6 -1.4 -0.2 -1.0 -2.4 -1.9 -0.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -1.7 -1.3
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.3 0.5 3.3 0.3 -1.8 0.1 -0.2 0.7 -0.8 0.0 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 0.8 0.0 -0.5 0.8
Number of children fathered 0.7 0.8 3.6 0.9 0.8 1.8 -0.4 0.5 -0.6 1.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 0.8 -0.0 0.6
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.4 1.7 5.6 -1.7 0.1 -2.0 2.4 0.7 0.2 0.5 -1.2 -1.7 1.2 0.1 -2.0 0.6 -0.1
Age at first live birth 0.8 1.4 5.8 -0.8 2.3 0.3 -0.8 0.0 1.4 2.4 1.1 0.9 0.2 1.5 0.0 0.8 0.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.1 1.3 4.1 -0.7 -0.9 -2.0 -1.8 -1.3 -1.1 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1 -0.7 1.2 -0.1 -0.3 1.7
Health satisfaction 0.4 0.6 2.7 -0.7 0.4 1.6 1.3 1.4 0.4 0.0 -0.5 0.0 0.3 -0.6 0.0 0.0 -0.0
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.9 1.0 3.2 -0.4 0.2 1.6 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 0.5 1.0 0.2 -0.4 1.8 0.4 -1.6 1.6
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.5 2.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.8 -0.2 1.3 0.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.1 1.5 -0.2 0.9 0.9 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.0 1.1 7.5 2.7 0.3 1.5 0.1 -1.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.0 0.7 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.4 1.6 4.3 -2.0 -0.2 -2.1 0.8 0.7 -0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 0.8 1.5 1.4 -1.8 -1.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.4 1.6 6.7 0.8 -1.4 -0.6 1.6 2.2 -0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.6 2.6 2.1 0.3 0.8 -0.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.7 1.2 5.6 0.9 2.4 1.2 -0.0 1.3 1.1 1.2 0.3 1.5 0.6 0.1 -0.5 -1.4 -0.2
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.6 -0.3 -0.4 1.3 0.3 0.1 -0.2 -1.1 -1.4 0.2 -0.6 -1.1 -0.2 -0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.8 3.2 -0.2 -1.6 0.8 0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -1.8 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.0 0.1
Angina (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 4.1 -1.2 -0.4 0.5 -2.0 -1.7 -0.3 -0.3 1.5 1.6 0.0 -0.6 0.9 0.7 -0.4
Migraine (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.8 -0.3 0.0 1.1 1.7 1.0 0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 1.2 -1.1 0.2 -0.3 -1.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.9 1.1 4.6 0.0 -0.5 0.3 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -1.6 -1.8 1.0 1.4 0.3 2.1
Medication: Allopurinol 1.0 1.4 4.6 2.1 -0.4 1.6 -1.0 0.9 -1.0 -0.7 1.0 1.3 -1.1 -0.6 1.6 1.2 -0.5
Medication: Omeprazole 0.6 0.7 4.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.7 -2.1 0.5 1.5 -0.3 0.3 1.0 0.1 -0.7
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 2.2 2.5 8.3 -0.5 -0.2 -1.6 2.1 1.4 2.3 -1.2 -1.1 -0.4 2.2 2.9 -1.8 -1.6 -0.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.6 1.1 4.5 -1.0 -1.0 -2.1 1.0 -0.3 -1.1 1.0 -1.3 -0.5 -0.8 1.2 -0.8 -0.3 0.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.5 0.6 2.5 0.9 0.5 0.5 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.8 1.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 1.3 -0.6
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.8 1.0 3.5 0.5 -0.3 1.9 1.1 0.9 0.6 1.1 0.2 -0.7 0.9 -1.6 -1.3 -0.8 -0.6
Whole body fat mass 1.5 6.1 27.0 -1.9 -4.0 -1.4 -2.8 -2.9 -5.2 -1.1 -0.5 0.4 -3.8 0.2 0.8 -2.0 -0.8
Leg fat mass (right) 1.0 4.0 18.1 -1.4 -3.0 0.0 -2.1 -2.7 -4.2 -1.1 -0.9 0.1 -2.9 -0.1 0.5 -2.2 -0.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.7 8.4 -2.3 -2.3 -0.4 -0.9 -1.8 -2.9 -0.0 0.6 1.6 -1.2 -0.9 -0.4 -2.0 -2.4
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.1 0.3 1.8 -0.0 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 1.0 0.2 0.0 -0.5 0.6 1.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.7 1.7 4.1 -1.8 -1.3 0.8 -1.5 -2.0 -1.9 -1.4 0.7 1.9 -0.9 0.4 1.1 -0.5 -0.2
Comparative height size at age 10 3.5 19.2 73.8 -5.0 -7.6 -8.6 -2.4 -2.2 -7.0 0.2 -2.4 1.9 -5.7 0.2 0.6 -0.6 -3.2
Number of full sisters 1.3 1.6 7.5 0.8 -0.5 0.0 -2.0 -2.7 -1.4 0.1 0.2 0.0 -2.4 0.6 1.3 0.1 0.2
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.9 1.4 4.4 -0.2 -1.6 0.1 -0.9 0.5 -2.1 -2.1 1.7 0.7 -1.1 0.8 1.4 -0.7 -0.3
Overall health rating 0.3 0.7 2.3 0.2 -1.0 1.1 0.2 -0.8 -1.5 -1.2 0.2 0.1 -1.3 -0.6 0.8 -0.1 -0.3
Chest pain or discomfort 0.9 1.3 3.9 1.0 -0.4 1.7 -1.4 -1.0 -0.5 -2.0 1.2 1.7 -0.8 0.4 1.5 0.1 -0.1
Had major operations 0.6 0.8 2.3 0.4 0.6 0.4 -0.0 0.9 1.0 -1.1 1.1 0.6 0.5 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.5
Age at last live birth 0.8 1.2 5.0 -0.9 2.2 1.7 -0.8 0.3 1.3 1.3 0.7 0.7 -0.5 1.0 0.7 -0.5 0.2
Family relationship satisfaction 0.8 1.0 5.6 -1.0 0.1 0.2 1.7 2.4 0.6 0.7 -0.9 -0.5 0.6 -0.0 -0.3 -1.4 0.0
Leg pain on walking 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.7 0.7 0.3 0.1 -1.1 -0.3 0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.6 0.9
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.3 0.4 2.2 -1.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.7 -0.2 1.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.6 -0.4 -0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.7 1.9 6.9 -0.7 2.1 2.6 -0.8 0.4 2.2 -0.5 1.4 1.8 0.7 0.5 0.1 -0.9 -1.5
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.1 1.4 4.1 0.6 1.5 1.4 -0.7 -1.8 0.9 2.0 0.0 -0.2 0.7 1.3 -0.3 -0.8 1.8
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.7 3.0 -1.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -1.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -1.2 -0.8 0.4 0.8 -0.2
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.4 1.6 4.6 0.1 -0.6 -1.6 -1.9 -1.5 -0.3 1.7 1.1 1.7 -0.2 2.1 0.9 0.9 0.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.6 1.0 4.4 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -2.1 0.4 0.8 1.7 -0.6 0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.6
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.4 1.1 2.9 -0.4 -0.8 0.7 0.6 0.2 -0.6 -1.3 -1.2 -1.6 -0.5 -1.7 -0.7 -1.7 -0.9
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.4 -0.7 -1.1 0.6 0.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.0 0.7 -1.2 -0.7 0.2 0.8 -0.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.5 0.7 2.3 0.2 0.2 1.5 0.2 1.2 0.9 -1.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.6 0.9 -0.3 1.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.0 1.3 6.2 0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.9 1.3 1.1 1.1 -2.5 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -2.1 -0.7 -0.7
Smoking status: Previous 1.1 1.7 7.8 0.9 -1.0 0.4 0.3 1.6 -0.1 -1.9 0.6 1.6 -0.1 2.8 1.7 0.6 0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 2.6 5.4 16.2 -0.7 -3.0 -3.2 -2.8 -3.7 -3.9 1.3 -0.0 1.1 -4.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1
Whole body fat-free mass 0.6 3.3 9.1 -2.9 -2.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.9 -3.0 0.3 0.1 1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 -1.9 -2.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.2 6.2 -2.5 -1.8 -0.4 -0.9 -1.9 -2.4 0.8 0.1 1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -1.9 -1.6
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.9 14.2 -0.5 -2.1 0.1 -2.2 -2.5 -3.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -2.7 -0.2 0.4 -1.3 0.5
Average weekly red wine intake 0.7 1.0 2.6 1.5 -0.1 -0.3 1.3 0.6 1.4 1.1 -1.3 -1.2 0.0 0.4 0.3 1.6 0.8
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.1 1.3 10.2 0.1 -1.7 0.0 -0.2 0.8 -0.5 0.3 -3.2 -1.6 -1.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.0 0.7
Mood swings 0.3 0.6 2.5 -0.3 -1.6 -0.7 0.2 0.1 -1.3 0.2 0.0 -1.4 -0.5 -0.0 0.1 1.0 0.7
Loneliness, isolation 0.8 1.1 5.7 2.4 -0.0 0.6 0.4 -0.4 0.3 -1.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.8 1.9 0.9 1.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.9 1.4 4.6 0.1 -1.6 -1.1 -0.1 -0.9 -1.8 -1.0 0.4 -0.4 -1.7 1.5 2.1 -0.3 0.7
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.4 1.6 7.3 0.7 -0.5 1.6 0.5 2.7 0.3 -1.5 0.4 0.3 0.0 1.9 1.2 -2.0 -0.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.7 2.9 0.7 -0.8 0.6 0.0 0.0 -0.6 -0.5 -1.4 -1.3 -1.7 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 0.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.2 2.3 8.0 0.3 2.0 2.8 -0.7 0.9 1.9 -0.1 0.9 -0.1 1.5 1.7 1.7 0.2 2.6
Friendships satisfaction 0.6 0.8 3.1 -0.4 -0.8 -1.8 1.2 1.0 0.2 -0.4 -1.2 -1.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.4 0.7 2.5 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.2 1.6 -0.5 1.2 -0.3 -1.5 1.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.2 0.2 1.4 0.0 -0.1 1.2 -0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.0 -0.0 -0.2 0.4 0.5 1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.9 1.0 6.6 -2.6 0.8 -0.8 -0.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.4 0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -1.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.4 2.2 6.4 -2.5 0.4 -2.1 0.2 -0.2 1.2 1.4 -1.0 -1.0 2.5 -0.4 -2.5 -0.9 -1.2
Medication for cholesterol 1.8 2.7 8.1 0.0 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.7 1.9 1.2 2.7 1.8 1.8 2.9 1.4 -0.2 0.7
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.1 1.3 4.1 1.1 -0.8 -0.4 1.7 0.5 -0.3 -1.0 -1.4 -1.3 1.5 -1.1 -2.0 -0.1 -0.0
Back pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.8 2.7 0.5 -0.1 0.8 -0.3 -0.3 -1.6 -1.4 1.2 1.4 -0.3 0.1 1.1 -0.3 -0.7
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.8 2.5 9.2 0.1 -0.6 0.2 1.6 -0.7 1.1 1.0 -2.7 -3.0 1.0 -2.0 -2.6 0.1 0.7
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 8.9 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 1.1 -0.2 0.8 -0.2 -1.2 -1.2 0.8 -2.1 -3.0 -0.1 -1.9
Asthma (self-reported) 2.1 4.1 23.7 -0.2 -1.9 -2.4 2.3 1.9 0.5 0.8 -2.9 -4.9 0.8 -0.7 -2.2 -0.8 0.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 3.7 -1.2 -1.2 -1.9 0.3 1.6 -0.8 -1.2 1.1 0.8 0.4 1.9 0.8 -0.6 0.4
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 2.0 2.5 11.3 -0.9 -2.9 -1.8 0.0 -1.8 -3.4 0.6 -0.7 -1.2 -1.8 -1.0 -0.8 -1.3 -0.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 0.9 2.7 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -1.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.9 -1.1 -1.3 0.1 1.3 -0.7
Medication: Gliclazide 0.9 1.0 4.3 0.7 -0.8 0.5 2.1 1.7 0.2 -1.8 -0.5 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.8 1.0 6.2 -0.7 0.3 -2.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.1 2.5 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.2 -1.0 0.5 -0.8
Smoking status: Current 0.5 0.8 3.3 0.7 -0.2 -1.8 0.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.7 -1.7 -0.9 -0.6 0.3 0.0 1.6 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.4 0.0 0.8 -0.1 0.5 -0.7 0.8 0.5 1.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.9 -0.0
Whole body water mass 0.5 3.0 9.0 -2.7 -2.8 -0.7 -0.9 -1.9 -3.0 0.2 0.1 1.4 -1.1 -1.2 -0.8 -1.8 -2.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.2 6.3 -2.5 -1.9 -0.4 -0.8 -1.8 -2.4 0.8 -0.0 1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -1.2 -1.9 -1.7
Arm fat mass (left) 0.9 3.8 18.6 -1.6 -2.9 0.1 -2.0 -2.7 -4.3 -0.8 -0.5 0.0 -2.6 -0.7 -0.0 -2.0 -0.5
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.8 1.3 4.9 0.4 -2.1 1.2 1.5 1.5 -0.8 -2.2 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.6 0.9 3.6 0.4 1.7 -0.5 0.1 1.9 0.9 0.2 1.6 0.5 0.4 -0.6 0.8 0.3 -0.7
Miserableness 0.4 0.7 3.4 -1.8 -0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.5 1.4 -0.4 -0.9 0.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.7 0.9
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -1.2 -0.8 -0.6 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.2 -0.1 -1.3 -0.3
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.7 0.8 2.1 -1.4 0.7 -0.5 1.1 1.5 0.2 -0.8 0.4 -0.3 1.3 1.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.0 1.2 4.6 0.1 -1.1 0.3 -1.0 -1.2 -1.6 0.3 -0.6 -2.1 -1.2 0.3 1.4 -0.5 1.1
Hearing aid user 1.5 1.7 3.2 -0.6 -0.7 0.9 -1.6 -1.4 -1.8 1.6 1.8 1.7 -1.5 0.2 1.7 0.4 -0.2
Mother’s age at death 0.8 0.9 4.0 -0.3 2.0 -0.1 0.3 0.7 1.3 0.3 1.7 1.3 1.2 0.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.5
Financial situation satisfaction 1.1 1.3 4.0 -1.7 1.0 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.7 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 1.4 2.0 -0.5 -0.8 1.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.6 -1.3 0.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 -1.0 0.2 -0.5 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.1 -1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.4 0.5 3.0 0.4 -0.7 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 1.3 -0.6 1.7
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.9 1.1 3.1 0.3 -0.2 -1.3 -0.9 -0.2 -1.4 1.1 1.8 1.0 -1.0 -0.0 1.1 1.4 1.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.0 -0.4 0.3 -1.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5 -1.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.6 0.8 2.3 1.2 0.1 1.5 -1.5 -0.7 -0.1 1.0 -0.0 1.0 -0.9 -0.1 0.6 1.0 0.6
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.8 1.1 2.6 1.4 0.8 1.0 -1.3 -0.4 -1.3 -0.3 0.8 1.5 -1.6 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.3
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.5 0.9 7.2 0.9 -0.8 -0.3 0.6 0.4 -1.0 -2.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -1.0 0.6 -0.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.3 0.4 1.3 1.1 0.4 0.0 1.1 1.0 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 1.1 0.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 0.9 3.8 -0.2 -1.9 -0.4 -0.6 -1.1 -0.5 0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 1.8 -0.7
Medication: Lisinopril 0.7 0.9 3.3 -0.2 0.2 0.1 -1.8 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1 0.3 0.3 -1.1 1.5 1.3 -0.5 0.8
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.8 -0.0 1.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 0.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.0 0.3 1.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.0 1.2 4.7 0.9 -0.2 1.2 -2.2 -0.8 0.4 -1.3 1.4 0.0 -0.8 -1.2 1.3 1.1 -0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.9 1.0 4.7 -1.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.0 -0.9 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.6 2.2 0.6 -1.5 1.7
Ever smoked 0.9 1.6 6.6 1.6 -0.6 -1.1 0.8 1.0 0.8 -2.4 -1.4 -0.1 0.2 1.1 0.9 2.6 0.3
Basal metabolic rate 0.7 4.0 13.8 -2.8 -3.4 -1.0 -1.1 -2.3 -3.7 0.1 -0.2 1.2 -1.8 -1.1 -0.8 -2.1 -2.1
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.8 2.8 14.7 -0.4 -2.1 0.4 -1.6 -1.9 -3.8 -1.4 -0.6 -0.9 -2.3 0.4 1.3 -1.6 0.9
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.3 11.7 -2.6 -2.9 -0.4 -0.9 -2.1 -3.4 -0.3 0.6 1.5 -1.2 -1.2 -0.6 -2.0 -2.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.4 0.7 3.1 0.6 -0.3 0.0 0.8 -0.6 0.2 -1.7 -0.4 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.6 2.7 0.5 -0.5 0.5 0.6 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 -1.7 0.5 -0.0 -0.9 -1.6 -0.4 -0.6
Irritability 0.7 1.2 5.4 0.2 -2.3 -0.2 0.8 1.5 -1.1 -0.4 -1.2 -2.3 -0.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.7
Risk taking 0.4 0.7 1.9 -1.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.6 0.8 1.4 -1.3 -0.9 0.4 0.3 -1.0 -0.1 -0.6
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.3 1.0 0.4 -0.0 -1.2 -0.1 1.6 -1.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.1 1.4 6.4 -0.3 -1.5 -2.5 0.0 -1.3 -1.4 1.3 -1.4 -0.9 0.1 -0.8 -1.1 0.6 1.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.0 1.2 4.5 -1.6 -0.7 -1.5 0.7 0.1 -2.1 -0.3 1.1 -0.2 -0.8 -1.4 1.0 -0.2 -1.2
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.4 7.5 -1.0 1.5 1.7 0.9 1.2 0.0 -1.3 -0.1 0.8 0.7 -1.2 -0.5 -2.7 0.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.8 0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -1.4 -0.2 -0.3 -1.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -1.1 0.8 0.4
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.7 0.9 3.3 0.3 -0.7 1.3 1.7 0.6 0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 0.3 1.8 0.0 0.3 1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.6 0.7 3.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.0 -0.9 -0.3 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 -0.3 -1.9 0.1 -0.6 0.2 1.0
Myopia 0.2 0.3 1.7 0.7 1.3 -0.1 -0.9 0.0 0.6 -0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.8 0.1 -0.1 -0.5
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.7 7.4 1.0 1.4 -0.2 0.3 0.7 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.8 0.7 2.7 0.7 2.0 1.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.1 1.6 8.2 0.5 -1.1 -0.2 -0.8 -1.6 -1.1 -0.9 -1.2 -1.6 -0.7 -2.9 -1.7 0.3 -0.5
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.1 1.4 7.2 -0.1 -1.6 -0.8 0.0 0.1 -1.7 -2.7 0.7 1.2 -0.7 0.6 1.6 0.2 -0.3
Pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.4 1.1 1.0 0.8 -0.2 -1.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.1 0.5 -0.4 -1.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.4
Supplements: Calcium 1.2 1.3 5.8 -1.6 -0.5 -1.7 -1.1 0.6 -0.8 0.7 2.4 1.6 0.0 1.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.7
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.8 -1.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -1.4 -0.7 -0.2 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.0 -1.1 -0.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 5.6 -0.8 1.5 2.4 -1.0 -0.5 1.4 0.7 1.2 1.0 0.9 -1.0 -0.0 0.3 -1.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 3.9 1.4 -0.2 1.7 0.6 1.2 0.4 -0.4 0.6 1.0 2.0 1.0 0.5 0.7 1.5
Heart disease (siblings) 1.0 1.3 6.6 0.9 -1.6 -0.5 0.3 1.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 -1.5 -0.9 1.0 -0.4 0.5 2.6
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -0.0 0.1 -0.9 0.3 -0.0 0.7 -0.5
Pack years of smoking 1.8 2.7 8.0 -1.0 0.5 1.9 2.8 2.8 1.9 -1.4 -0.7 -1.9 2.1 0.6 -0.8 -1.2 -0.3
Impedance of whole body 2.7 13.6 57.9 -0.4 -5.7 -7.6 -3.0 -1.6 -5.3 -0.9 -2.0 -0.5 -6.5 1.5 2.2 2.2 0.0
Leg fat mass (left) 0.9 3.5 16.0 -1.5 -2.8 -0.1 -1.7 -2.4 -4.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.2 -2.6 -0.1 0.3 -2.2 -0.3
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.4 11.5 -2.9 -2.8 -0.4 -1.1 -2.0 -3.4 -0.2 0.8 1.8 -1.3 -0.8 -0.2 -2.0 -2.2