Hub : Genes

AEBP1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.3750 0.0580 7.8e-16 0.097 0.139 0.150 0.147 0.159 7.3e-12 1.3e-16 7.5e-18 1.6e-17 6.8e-19
2 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.3690 0.0680 2.5e-10 0.208 NA 0.190 NA 0.231 1.2e-11 NA 9.9e-11 NA 6.0e-13
3 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.3268 0.0627 5.4e-10 0.125 NA 0.140 NA 0.149 5.3e-10 NA 4.0e-11 NA 9.7e-12
4 GTEx Ovary 0.2360 0.1050 7.2e-03 0.117 NA -0.002 NA 0.072 8.6e-04 NA 3.7e-01 NA 7.8e-03
5 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.3408 0.0518 0.0e+00 0.199 0.173 0.190 0.203 0.213 4.5e-25 9.8e-22 6.5e-24 1.8e-25 7.8e-27
6 YFS Blood 0.0484 0.0153 6.2e-09 0.013 0.022 0.027 0.022 0.020 2.2e-05 6.0e-08 3.1e-09 7.3e-08 3.5e-07
7 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0228 0.0116 8.6e-04 0.009 0.010 0.011 NA 0.013 4.5e-03 2.8e-03 1.6e-03 NA 9.1e-04
8 TCGA Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma 0.1570 0.0790 7.1e-03 0.080 0.040 0.060 NA 0.080 1.4e-04 5.7e-03 8.6e-04 NA 1.3e-04
9 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0763 0.0342 1.1e-04 0.032 0.035 0.041 NA 0.044 1.2e-04 5.9e-05 1.5e-05 NA 6.7e-06
10 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.1082 0.0486 2.9e-05 0.061 0.038 0.028 NA 0.047 1.9e-07 3.6e-05 3.6e-04 NA 4.1e-06

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.9 1.4 3.4 -1.6 -1.4 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4 -1.3 0.2 -1.9 -1.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.0 2.5 5.6 -2.4 -1.4 -1.3 0.1 -1.9 -1.9 -1.4 0.5 -2.0 -1.4
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.3 5.9 -0.0 1.1 1.0 2.4 0.0 -1.1 0.7 -1.1 0.5 1.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.4 2.0 9.3 0.3 1.1 1.2 3.0 0.2 -1.1 0.2 -2.0 0.9 1.6
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.9 2.7 9.7 -0.3 -1.5 -1.1 2.3 0.4 3.1 -1.9 -0.7 -1.6 -1.3
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.6 3.5 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.9 1.0 -1.2 0.9 -1.6 1.3 1.2
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.7 1.5 4.6 -1.8 -0.8 -0.7 0.6 -1.7 -2.1 -0.7 0.6 -1.1 -0.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.5 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.2 -1.2 0.6 -0.2 1.0 1.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.0 3.9 0.8 0.8 1.1 2.0 0.6 -1.4 0.2 -0.4 0.9 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.6 0.7 2.6 0.6 -0.0 -1.0 -1.4 0.3 -0.5 0.7 1.6 0.2 0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.8 0.9 2.6 -0.7 1.2 0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.5 1.6 -0.2 0.7 1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.7 1.0 3.0 -0.1 0.8 -0.2 -1.7 -0.1 -0.6 1.6 1.5 0.6 1.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.9 2.0 7.1 0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.9 1.8 2.7 1.0 -2.6 0.3 0.7
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.2 2.9 10.2 1.0 -0.1 -0.6 -2.0 2.0 2.9 0.7 -3.2 0.3 0.6
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.0 1.8 6.6 1.0 -0.4 -1.0 -2.2 1.3 1.6 0.3 -2.6 0.1 0.3
Major Depression (MDD) 0.8 0.9 3.7 -0.2 0.5 1.3 1.2 -0.4 -1.2 0.1 1.9 0.7 0.0
Reaction Time 1.1 2.2 4.9 0.1 -1.9 -1.6 0.8 -0.6 0.5 -2.0 -2.2 -1.3 -2.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.4 0.9 4.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.6 1.0 2.0 0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.3
Breast Cancer 0.4 1.0 2.9 0.5 1.2 0.8 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 1.3 -1.4 1.7 1.0
Ovarian Cancer 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.2 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 0.8 -0.1 0.2
Prostate Cancer 0.4 0.6 3.6 -1.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 -1.0 -1.9 0.1 -0.5 0.2 0.1
Age at First Birth 1.1 1.6 3.9 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 2.0 1.6 1.8 1.0
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.6 0.6 3.0 0.0 0.0 -1.6 -1.7 -0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.8 1.1 2.2 -0.1 1.5 1.5 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 1.4 -0.8 1.3 1.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.4 1.6 4.5 0.5 -1.5 -1.2 -1.3 1.1 2.1 -1.8 0.0 -0.8 -1.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.2 0.4 2.8 -1.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 1.7 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.0
Mean Putamen Volume 0.8 0.9 3.0 -0.5 0.3 0.0 -0.0 -1.4 -1.7 0.7 1.6 0.4 0.7
Fasting Glucose 3.8 4.6 18.8 4.3 1.3 -0.1 -0.3 3.0 2.4 1.1 -0.5 2.0 2.2
HbA1C 1.1 1.3 3.7 0.3 1.0 0.1 -0.7 -0.0 1.8 1.6 1.9 -0.1 1.2
HDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.8 3.2 0.2 -1.2 -0.8 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.7 0.8 -1.0 -1.8
LDL Cholesterol 1.4 2.2 15.3 -0.6 -0.7 -1.7 -1.3 -0.4 3.9 0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.0
Lupus 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.8 0.2 1.0 -0.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.8
Neuroticism (2016) 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 0.8 0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.1 -1.0 -0.3
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.6 0.8 3.7 1.9 0.6 0.5 0.7 1.3 -0.7 0.6 1.0 0.4 0.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.5 0.7 3.7 1.0 -0.1 -0.5 -1.9 1.0 -0.9 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.0 2.3 7.3 -2.0 -1.1 -0.9 0.7 -1.9 -2.7 -1.4 -0.5 -1.5 -0.9
Triglycerides 2.0 3.3 16.0 1.6 0.6 -0.5 -0.3 1.6 2.8 0.8 -4.0 0.8 1.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.3 1.5 5.0 -0.8 -1.5 -1.9 0.6 -0.3 0.1 -1.3 -1.0 -2.2 -0.7
Ulcerative Colitis 1.2 1.8 3.9 1.4 -1.0 -1.4 -2.0 1.8 1.5 -0.6 -1.6 -0.2 -0.2
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.8 5.5 -0.3 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2 0.1 1.4 0.0 1.8 -1.7 -2.4
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 2.1 5.8 0.1 -1.7 -1.9 -0.2 0.5 0.1 -1.3 -2.4 -2.0 -1.8
Blood Red Count 0.3 2.6 10.9 -3.3 0.3 -0.0 -1.4 -2.8 -0.9 0.8 1.4 -1.4 -0.1
Blood White Count 0.2 1.3 4.1 0.6 -1.4 -1.9 -0.3 0.6 0.9 -0.2 -0.5 -1.4 -2.0
Heel T-Score 0.1 1.1 4.2 -0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 -0.5 -2.0 0.8 1.6 1.0 0.2
BMI 0.3 1.5 3.8 -1.0 1.3 1.8 -0.0 -1.6 -1.2 0.9 1.9 0.7 0.4
Height 0.6 12.4 29.6 -5.1 -2.2 -1.3 3.3 -5.4 -2.3 -2.6 5.0 -3.3 -1.9
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.4 1.8 6.0 -1.0 0.4 0.4 1.9 -1.1 1.9 0.0 -2.4 0.2 1.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.9 4.7 14.5 3.7 -0.7 -1.8 -2.2 3.8 3.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5
Smoking Status 0.4 0.9 5.5 -1.0 0.0 0.2 2.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 1.1 -0.3 -0.4
Allergy or Eczema 1.0 2.6 11.4 -0.9 -1.8 -1.6 3.4 -1.4 0.0 -1.7 -1.4 -0.7 -0.6
Cardiovascular Disease 0.6 1.9 9.0 1.3 0.1 -0.9 -0.2 1.6 3.0 0.0 -1.9 -0.1 0.9
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 0.9 5.7 0.5 0.2 0.0 -0.5 0.4 2.4 1.0 1.3 0.2 -0.3
Respiratory disease 0.4 0.9 1.7 -0.9 1.1 0.9 -1.1 -1.0 0.8 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.7 1.3 5.9 -2.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -2.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -0.2
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.7 3.5 7.9 2.8 1.5 1.6 0.1 2.8 1.3 1.5 -1.4 2.3 1.9
Lung FVC 0.6 2.9 7.8 0.2 -2.3 -2.1 2.8 0.4 0.3 -2.1 0.4 -1.3 -2.3
Neuroticism 0.4 1.1 4.3 0.5 1.0 0.9 1.5 0.4 -2.1 0.7 -0.5 0.7 0.8
Chronotype (morning person) 0.7 1.7 13.5 0.8 -0.1 0.0 -3.7 0.6 0.4 0.6 -1.2 0.6 -0.3
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.9 3.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 -1.4 0.6 1.6 1.8 -0.7 -0.1 -0.0
Tanning 0.1 1.1 4.8 0.3 0.4 0.4 -1.4 -0.3 -1.2 1.1 2.2 0.9 -0.0
Hand grip strength (left) 0.4 1.0 3.7 -0.6 0.7 1.1 1.9 -0.8 -0.8 0.4 1.3 0.9 0.3
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.2 2.2 13.5 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.5 0.4 3.7 -0.8 -1.1 -1.4 -1.4
Average weekly spirits intake 2.2 2.7 7.2 -1.4 -1.7 -2.0 2.7 -1.7 -1.3 -1.3 -0.8 -1.6 -1.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.4
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 2.6 3.6 8.1 0.7 2.6 2.8 2.2 0.3 -1.0 1.4 -0.8 2.4 2.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.4 2.1 8.1 0.1 1.8 2.1 2.8 0.2 -0.0 1.3 0.0 1.4 1.3
Relative age of first facial hair 0.8 1.6 4.6 1.7 1.5 1.3 0.5 1.0 -0.5 1.1 -0.2 2.1 1.3
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.1 1.4 7.3 -0.1 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.4 1.8 0.5 -2.7 1.0 1.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.7 0.0 -0.0 -0.5 -0.9 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 0.3 0.7
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.8 2.0 3.6 0.9 1.9 1.9 0.1 0.6 -0.5 1.6 -1.4 1.9 1.8
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.9 2.5 6.5 1.4 -1.9 -2.6 -1.6 1.1 0.9 -2.2 -0.4 -1.3 -1.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.4 0.5 1.6 -1.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.7 -0.9 -0.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5
Angina 0.8 1.0 3.3 -0.5 0.9 0.5 1.7 -0.6 0.9 0.7 -1.8 0.3 1.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.3 0.4 0.4 -1.3 0.7 0.0 0.5 1.4 0.3 0.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.2 1.1 1.4 -0.0 -0.5 -1.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 1.2
Supplements: Zinc 0.5 0.5 2.1 0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 1.4 1.2 -0.5 0.4 0.5
Medication: Co-codamol 1.0 1.2 5.8 -2.4 -0.1 0.8 -0.6 -2.0 0.2 -0.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.0
Medication: Metformin 1.8 2.5 8.5 -2.9 -0.8 -0.7 -1.0 -2.8 -0.4 -1.0 -1.5 -1.8 -0.7
Diabetes (father) 1.1 1.4 6.1 -2.5 0.6 1.1 0.0 -2.3 -0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.1
Diabetes (mother) 0.9 1.2 6.0 -0.2 0.2 0.6 -2.0 0.9 2.5 0.3 -0.8 -0.3 0.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.5 0.5 2.8 0.7 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.5 -1.7 0.3 1.0 0.5 0.5
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.2 1.8 5.8 1.5 0.9 0.7 1.5 0.8 -2.4 0.9 1.9 0.8 0.5
Impedance of leg (right) 1.1 5.4 13.9 -1.4 -3.4 -3.7 0.4 -0.9 -0.2 -3.5 -0.7 -2.7 -2.3
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.9 4.9 14.6 -2.2 1.9 2.4 0.1 -3.4 -1.9 1.9 3.8 0.6 0.6
Trunk fat percentage 0.7 2.7 9.4 -2.3 -1.0 -0.5 1.5 -3.1 -1.1 -1.9 0.6 -1.7 -0.9
Hand grip strength (right) 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.2 0.8 1.1 0.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.9 1.3 2.6 0.8 1.6 1.4 -0.3 0.5 -1.0 1.2 1.0 1.3 1.4
Current tobacco smoking 0.4 0.7 1.6 -1.3 -0.1 0.4 1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -0.6 0.9 -0.5 -0.5
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.3 0.4 -0.4 1.4 0.5 0.4 0.6 -0.6 0.3 1.4
Maternal smoking around birth 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.9 1.3 0.4 0.7
Fed-up feelings 1.4 2.5 5.2 1.0 2.3 2.2 1.3 1.1 0.2 2.0 -0.3 1.9 1.9
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.4 1.9 10.8 0.7 1.0 1.2 3.3 -0.1 -1.7 0.1 -0.5 0.9 1.0
Relative age voice broke 0.6 0.9 3.1 1.8 0.4 0.6 0.6 1.6 1.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.9 0.2
Taking other prescription medications 0.6 0.9 3.3 0.6 1.1 1.1 0.5 0.9 1.8 0.6 -0.9 0.8 0.5
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.8 2.2 0.5 1.2 0.8 -1.0 -0.2 -0.5 1.5 0.1 1.2 0.9
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.0 1.2 3.3 1.8 1.1 1.3 0.6 1.0 -0.9 0.4 -0.0 1.4 1.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.5 2.0 1.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 0.5 -1.4 0.1 0.7 0.2 -0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.8 0.8 6.1 -0.5 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -2.5 0.3 1.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.0 1.3 3.1 0.5 1.6 1.6 -0.5 -0.1 -1.0 1.5 -0.1 1.8 1.2
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.3 0.4 2.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 1.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8 0.2 -0.0
High blood pressure 0.5 1.3 4.8 0.7 -0.7 -1.0 -2.2 1.0 1.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 -0.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.4 3.0 10.0 -1.5 -2.0 -1.7 3.2 -1.9 -0.1 -1.7 -0.9 -1.3 -1.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.7 0.9 2.7 0.2 -1.2 -1.4 -0.5 0.1 1.0 -0.5 0.9 -0.5 -1.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.8 1.0 6.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.8 -1.1 -2.5 -0.5 -1.2 0.4 -0.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.2 1.6 7.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -2.4 -0.4 2.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 1.8 0.3 1.4 1.2 1.3 0.2 -0.2 0.9 -0.7 1.3 1.4
Medication: Atenolol 2.3 2.9 6.5 -1.8 -1.7 -2.2 0.2 -1.4 1.8 -1.2 -1.5 -2.5 -1.7
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.4 0.0 0.4 -0.8 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.4
Sitting height 1.1 7.6 23.8 -4.2 -0.4 -0.7 1.0 -4.9 -2.4 0.2 4.7 -2.2 -0.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.5 1.8 4.8 -0.9 1.5 1.0 -2.2 -0.9 -1.7 1.4 -0.3 0.6 1.6
High blood pressure (mother) 0.5 0.7 1.7 -0.8 1.2 1.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.1 0.9 -1.0 1.0 0.6
Body mass index (BMI) 0.3 1.2 3.0 -0.7 1.2 1.7 0.2 -1.7 -1.1 0.8 1.5 0.4 0.2
Impedance of leg (left) 1.1 5.2 13.6 -1.1 -3.4 -3.7 0.6 -0.5 0.6 -3.4 -1.5 -2.6 -2.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.0 5.0 15.0 -2.3 1.9 2.4 0.1 -3.5 -1.9 2.0 3.9 0.5 0.7
Trunk fat mass 0.7 2.9 11.6 -2.5 -0.3 0.3 1.4 -3.4 -1.3 -1.0 2.0 -1.2 -0.7
Waist circumference 0.5 1.7 6.9 -1.8 1.0 1.4 1.4 -2.6 -0.6 0.4 1.2 0.2 0.8
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.1 -0.6 0.6 0.6 -0.6 0.3 -0.6 0.3 0.9
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.6 3.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -1.9 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -1.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -1.4 -0.8 0.5 0.0 -0.8 0.2 -0.1
Nervous feelings 1.0 1.8 4.8 0.4 1.9 2.2 1.6 0.6 0.1 1.5 0.4 1.6 1.4
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.0 5.6 0.2 -0.0 0.3 2.4 -0.3 -1.4 -1.1 1.0 0.0 -0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.3 2.1 16.5 0.2 0.7 0.9 4.1 0.5 0.9 -0.1 -1.1 0.5 0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.6 0.8 5.6 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.8 0.4 1.1 0.1 -2.4 -0.1 0.5
Had menopause 0.6 0.8 1.7 -1.2 -0.7 -0.4 0.0 -0.8 0.9 -1.1 -1.3 -1.0 -0.1
Had other major operations 1.4 1.7 5.0 -1.4 1.5 1.4 0.8 -1.3 0.5 0.8 -1.1 1.3 2.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.4 1.7 7.2 -1.3 -0.8 -0.7 0.9 -1.6 -1.4 -0.2 2.7 -0.5 -1.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -1.0 0.1 0.9 0.0 -0.7
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.5 1.8 4.8 -0.2 1.9 1.6 1.2 0.1 -0.1 1.9 -0.8 1.1 2.2
Qualifications: None of the above 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.7 -1.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.5 0.7 2.3 0.0 -0.3 0.4 1.5 0.7 1.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.4 0.6 3.3 -0.0 -0.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 1.8 0.6 -1.2 0.1 0.9
Heart attack 0.8 1.1 3.7 -0.5 -0.4 -1.3 0.3 -0.9 1.9 0.1 1.3 -1.4 -0.6
Allergy 0.9 2.1 7.5 2.2 1.1 1.1 -1.8 2.7 0.5 0.7 0.5 1.2 0.9
Pain all over the body in last month 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -1.3 -0.3 0.7 0.0 -1.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.8 1.3 4.0 -2.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.4 -1.7 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -1.5 -0.5
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.0 -0.7 -0.6 1.0 -0.6 0.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.6 -0.8
Medication: Ramipril 1.5 1.9 4.9 -1.2 -1.7 -2.2 -0.3 -0.6 1.3 -1.0 -1.3 -2.0 -1.1
Medication: Simvastatin 1.2 1.8 3.9 -1.4 -0.8 -1.4 -0.0 -1.1 2.0 -1.1 -1.9 -1.8 0.0
Fluid intelligence score 1.1 2.3 5.2 1.3 -1.5 -1.1 2.3 1.6 2.2 -1.4 0.7 -1.1 -1.3
Illnesses of siblings 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.5 -0.2 0.1 1.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.7 0.8 0.4 -0.4
Neuroticism score 0.5 1.0 2.4 -0.0 1.5 1.5 0.7 0.1 -1.2 1.1 0.2 1.1 1.0
Weight 0.8 3.9 13.6 -2.5 0.9 1.5 0.7 -3.7 -1.7 0.7 3.5 -0.2 0.0
Impedance of arm (right) 0.7 3.3 9.7 -1.1 -2.6 -2.8 0.8 -0.4 0.0 -3.1 -1.8 -1.8 -1.0
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.2 1.0 3.6 -1.3 -0.3 0.2 0.9 -1.9 -1.0 -1.1 0.6 -0.8 -0.5
Trunk fat-free mass 0.9 5.2 23.9 -2.4 1.5 1.9 0.3 -3.2 -1.4 2.0 4.9 0.0 0.1
Hip circumference 0.6 2.4 8.4 -1.8 0.5 0.9 1.2 -2.9 -1.4 0.1 2.9 -0.4 -0.1
Time employed in main current job 1.9 2.2 11.0 -1.1 0.7 0.4 3.3 -1.7 -1.7 -0.9 -1.2 0.1 1.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.2 1.8 6.2 0.2 1.1 0.5 -2.2 -0.1 1.1 2.5 -1.4 1.0 1.0
Father’s age at death 2.1 2.9 10.8 -0.8 1.5 2.3 3.3 -1.0 -1.9 0.5 0.8 1.4 1.5
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.3 0.3 0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.8 0.0 -1.2 0.1 -0.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.9 3.1 9.7 1.8 1.8 1.4 3.1 1.2 -0.1 2.1 -0.5 1.8 1.8
Falls in the last year 1.4 1.9 4.6 1.3 1.6 1.4 1.2 0.9 -0.8 1.5 0.1 2.1 1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.4 2.0 7.4 2.7 0.4 1.0 -1.3 2.6 -0.3 -0.0 0.6 1.6 0.1
Number of live births 1.1 1.6 3.6 0.1 1.6 1.9 1.0 0.1 -0.1 1.7 1.2 1.8 1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.7 5.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.6 0.5 2.2 0.4 -0.6
Pulse rate 0.8 1.4 3.1 0.3 1.8 1.7 0.7 0.3 -0.2 1.5 0.9 1.6 1.4
Happiness 0.4 0.5 4.0 0.0 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.0 -0.0 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.6
Noisy workplace 1.2 1.5 3.9 0.2 1.5 1.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.3 1.5 -2.0 1.5 1.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.6 2.1 0.3 0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.1 -1.2 -0.4 1.5 1.1 0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.6 0.3 -0.7 -0.8 0.2 -0.3
Asthma 1.1 2.1 5.4 -0.2 2.3 2.0 -0.4 -0.6 0.3 2.1 1.3 1.4 1.6
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.0 1.3 2.8 -1.1 -1.7 -1.5 -0.5 -0.7 0.7 -0.7 -0.1 -1.5 -1.5
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.2 1.9 9.9 -0.2 -0.5 -0.9 0.9 0.5 3.1 -0.9 -1.8 -1.5 -0.5
Depression (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 1.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.6 -0.8 -0.5
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.9 1.0 2.2 -0.9 1.3 0.9 1.3 -0.3 0.7 1.5 -0.2 1.0 1.3
Prospective memory result 0.8 0.9 4.5 -1.5 -0.4 -0.1 -2.1 -1.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3
Lung cancer (father) 0.5 0.6 3.0 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 -0.0 -1.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8
Illnesses of mother 0.5 0.7 2.2 1.5 -0.7 -0.3 0.9 1.2 -0.4 -0.8 0.9 -0.0 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 1.0 3.7 -0.1 -1.3 -1.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 1.9 -0.6 -1.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.5 0.2 0.6 0.9 -0.3 1.0 -0.9 -0.7 0.0 0.9
Impedance of arm (left) 0.8 3.8 9.4 -1.3 -2.6 -2.8 1.0 -0.8 0.4 -3.1 -2.6 -1.8 -0.9
Arm fat mass (right) 0.4 1.8 7.1 -1.7 0.4 0.8 0.4 -2.7 -1.2 -0.1 2.2 -0.5 -0.4
Trunk predicted mass 0.9 5.2 23.9 -2.4 1.5 1.9 0.2 -3.2 -1.3 2.0 4.9 -0.0 0.0
Standing height 0.7 7.2 24.2 -4.1 -0.6 -0.4 1.2 -4.8 -1.7 -0.2 4.9 -1.6 -0.6
Length of working week for main job 0.6 0.7 1.4 1.1 0.5 0.4 1.2 0.5 -1.1 0.3 1.2 0.8 -0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.9 2.2 11.0 1.1 -1.1 -0.9 3.3 1.7 1.0 -1.2 0.2 -1.2 -0.6
Breastfed as a baby 6.1 7.6 24.8 4.8 1.2 1.1 2.3 5.0 2.1 0.5 -2.4 2.4 1.9
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.4 0.7 1.3 1.1 0.6 0.1 0.9 0.6 -1.1 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.6
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.9 2.8 7.2 1.0 2.2 1.2 1.4 0.5 -1.0 2.7 -0.7 2.0 2.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.7 1.8 4.5 -1.8 -1.4 -1.0 -0.2 -1.5 0.1 -1.2 1.4 -2.1 -1.2
Birth weight of first child 1.4 2.5 4.3 -0.2 1.9 1.8 0.6 -1.9 -1.7 2.1 1.6 1.4 1.6
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.2 1.1 0.7 -0.4
Pulse wave reflection index 1.5 1.9 6.6 -1.2 -2.0 -1.2 0.7 -0.5 0.8 -2.6 -0.2 -1.6 -1.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.3 1.6 4.8 -1.1 1.6 2.2 0.7 -1.2 -1.4 1.4 0.2 0.8 1.1
Loud music exposure frequency 1.0 1.1 5.8 -0.2 0.4 -0.0 1.5 -0.6 -2.4 0.1 -0.9 0.6 0.9
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.7 4.6 0.0 -0.1 1.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 2.1 0.5 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.2 1.5 4.5 -0.4 1.6 1.9 1.4 -0.6 -2.1 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.9
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.0 1.3 4.3 -1.8 0.8 1.0 -0.6 -2.1 -1.1 0.4 -0.6 0.4 1.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.7 -0.5 -1.1
Headache pain in last month 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.4
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.8 1.2 6.9 0.8 0.5 0.9 -0.1 0.0 -2.6 0.8 1.2 1.3 0.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 2.0 2.3 6.2 -0.4 -1.5 -1.9 -2.4 0.1 0.5 -0.8 -2.5 -1.8 -1.1
Gout (self-reported) 1.9 2.6 8.1 2.9 0.2 0.4 2.3 2.5 -0.5 -0.5 -1.7 1.4 0.2
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.4 0.8 2.0 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.0 0.6 1.4 1.4 0.7 0.9 0.6
Medication: Amlodipine 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.3 0.4 0.0 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.5 -0.4 0.2 0.6
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.1 1.4 4.8 -2.2 1.1 0.8 -1.5 -1.6 0.3 1.5 0.3 0.3 0.4
Birth weight 1.6 3.6 8.6 -1.7 1.8 1.6 -0.0 -2.3 -1.6 2.9 2.4 1.4 1.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.7 0.7 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.7 1.1 4.1 -1.0 -0.6 -1.1 -1.6 -0.2 0.6 0.2 -2.0 -1.1 -0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.8 3.1 5.8 -1.5 -2.2 -1.9 -0.4 -1.6 -0.7 -1.4 2.4 -1.7 -2.4
Body fat percentage 0.5 1.8 6.7 -1.8 -0.7 -0.2 1.4 -2.6 -1.0 -1.6 0.6 -1.2 -0.8
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.2 5.3 -1.4 -0.4 0.0 0.8 -2.3 -1.0 -0.8 0.9 -0.8 -0.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.9 4.5 18.7 -2.2 1.4 2.0 -0.1 -3.3 -1.3 1.8 4.3 0.1 -0.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.6 0.8 2.0 1.4 0.9 0.6 -0.6 1.0 -0.3 0.8 1.0 0.5 1.3
Comparative body size at age 10 0.2 0.5 2.2 -0.7 -0.0 0.5 -1.5 -0.6 0.8 0.0 0.7 -0.3 -0.5
Number of full brothers 1.6 2.1 5.6 0.2 2.3 2.4 -0.5 0.2 0.2 1.8 -0.5 1.4 2.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.5 2.7 0.3 0.1 -0.4 -1.6 0.9 0.3 0.3 -1.2 0.3 0.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.0 1.3 3.1 1.3 0.2 -0.3 1.7 1.5 1.8 0.2 -1.2 0.7 0.8
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.6 1.1 2.3 0.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 0.1 -0.8 0.5 -1.0 1.1 1.5
Number of children fathered 1.8 2.0 6.6 -0.0 2.1 2.6 0.9 0.1 0.4 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.5
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.6 0.7 2.5 -1.1 -0.4 -0.5 -1.6 -0.6 0.6 0.0 0.2 -1.3 -0.9
Age at first live birth 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.2 1.0 1.1 0.9 -0.5 -0.9 0.3 1.2 0.7 0.7
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.0 -1.2 0.8 0.9 -0.2 -0.8
Health satisfaction 0.6 0.8 2.1 -0.9 0.3 0.0 0.6 -1.4 -0.9 1.2 -1.0 0.7 0.6
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.5 1.8 4.9 -0.5 1.6 1.5 1.1 -1.0 -0.8 2.2 -1.1 1.3 1.5
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.3 0.9 2.0 -1.4 -0.6 -0.4 1.3 -1.3 -1.3 -1.0 0.4 -0.5 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.6 1.8 4.6 0.9 1.7 1.8 1.1 0.6 -0.4 1.3 2.1 1.5 1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 0.2 0.8 0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -1.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.9 0.2 0.3 -1.1 0.8 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.5
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.1 1.8 4.4 -0.7 1.9 1.3 0.1 -1.1 -1.4 1.6 -0.1 1.5 2.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.9 1.3 3.3 0.3 1.3 0.7 0.2 0.6 1.7 1.8 -0.0 1.3 1.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 2.5 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.8 0.5 1.6 0.5 0.7 0.1 -0.0
Angina (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 2.6 -0.2 1.0 0.5 1.5 -0.3 1.3 0.8 -1.6 0.4 1.1
Migraine (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.2 -0.9 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.1 1.3 0.3 -1.8 -0.3 0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 2.3 2.8 5.9 -1.6 -2.4 -2.2 0.3 -1.0 0.8 -1.4 -0.5 -2.4 -2.2
Medication: Allopurinol 0.7 0.9 2.8 1.3 -0.0 0.4 1.4 1.7 -0.0 -0.3 -1.3 0.8 -0.4
Medication: Omeprazole 0.2 0.3 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.4 -0.2 0.7 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.7
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.5 1.8 7.2 -2.1 0.3 0.4 -1.4 -1.7 0.1 0.9 2.7 -0.4 0.0
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.6 3.0 6.2 -0.7 -2.1 -1.9 1.0 -0.9 0.9 -2.5 -2.3 -2.0 -1.9
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.9 5.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -1.0 0.2 2.3 -0.5 -1.3 -0.6 0.2
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.4 0.5 3.0 1.7 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 1.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.4
Whole body fat mass 0.6 2.7 11.2 -2.3 -0.0 0.6 1.2 -3.3 -1.3 -0.7 2.3 -0.9 -0.7
Leg fat mass (right) 0.7 2.5 10.1 -2.0 0.5 1.1 0.7 -3.2 -1.6 -0.0 2.5 -0.4 -0.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.9 4.5 19.3 -2.4 1.3 1.8 0.1 -3.3 -1.2 1.6 4.4 -0.1 -0.2
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.6 1.9 4.5 -0.8 1.9 1.9 0.7 -1.2 -0.1 1.4 -0.1 1.6 2.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.4 3.2 6.9 2.5 0.7 0.5 -2.2 2.6 1.7 1.7 -2.3 1.3 0.6
Comparative height size at age 10 1.0 5.4 28.2 -2.3 -1.6 -0.9 1.1 -2.3 -0.5 -1.6 5.3 -2.1 -1.9
Number of full sisters 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.6 0.8 1.0 0.5 -0.2 0.6 0.8 1.3 0.1 -0.2
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.7 1.0 5.2 0.7 -0.2 0.1 2.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.6 1.5 -0.3 -1.2
Overall health rating 0.5 1.1 4.6 -0.4 1.0 0.7 0.8 -0.7 1.0 1.1 -2.2 0.5 1.2
Chest pain or discomfort 0.4 0.6 1.1 -0.3 1.1 1.0 0.5 -1.0 0.2 0.9 -0.6 0.8 0.9
Had major operations 0.6 0.7 3.3 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1 -0.1 0.2 1.8 -0.0 -0.0 -1.1 -0.5
Age at last live birth 1.7 2.5 6.5 0.8 2.4 2.5 1.0 0.6 -0.5 1.8 -0.1 1.8 2.0
Family relationship satisfaction 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.2
Leg pain on walking 1.0 1.2 5.8 -0.6 0.3 0.4 -2.4 -0.4 1.6 0.9 -1.5 0.1 0.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.7 0.9 1.9 0.7 1.2 1.2 -1.4 1.0 0.5 0.9 -0.7 0.4 0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.7 0.8 2.1 -0.0 -0.8 -0.7 1.5 -0.4 -0.8 -1.4 1.0 -0.6 -0.7
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.8 0.9 2.9 -1.7 -0.1 0.1 -1.0 -1.7 -0.9 -0.9 0.7 -0.6 -0.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 1.0 2.1 -0.0 -1.3 -1.1 -0.7 0.1 0.7 -1.4 0.0 -1.3 -1.4
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.6 0.7 3.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.9 1.9 0.8 0.8 -0.0 1.0 -0.0 -0.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.0 5.6 0.1 0.8 0.5 1.2 -0.4 -0.1 1.2 -2.4 0.8 0.6
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.5 1.3 6.6 0.6 -0.5 -0.9 -2.6 0.9 1.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 0.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.1 1.3 2.7 1.3 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.6 0.4 -1.5 0.3 1.0
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.7 1.0 4.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 1.4 -0.1 2.2 0.1 -1.5 0.3 0.5
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.9 0.8 1.3 0.0 -0.7 0.1 1.0 -0.3 0.6 0.8
Smoking status: Previous 0.5 0.8 1.8 0.6 1.2 1.0 1.3 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.3 1.0 1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.3 2.7 10.6 -1.7 -0.4 -0.0 0.8 -2.3 -2.3 -0.5 3.3 -0.8 -0.8
Whole body fat-free mass 0.9 5.4 20.6 -2.3 1.9 2.3 0.1 -3.3 -1.6 2.2 4.5 0.4 0.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.8 4.4 12.3 -2.0 2.0 2.6 0.1 -3.1 -1.4 2.1 3.5 0.7 0.8
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.1 4.4 -1.4 -0.3 0.3 1.1 -2.1 -0.8 -1.1 0.3 -0.8 -0.6
Average weekly red wine intake 1.3 2.0 4.0 -1.2 -2.0 -2.0 -0.2 -0.9 1.3 -1.1 -0.9 -1.7 -1.7
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.2 0.3 2.0 -0.3 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.2
Mood swings 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 1.1 0.4 -1.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.1
Loneliness, isolation 1.2 1.7 5.0 -0.6 1.5 1.3 2.2 -0.6 -1.2 1.0 -1.0 1.1 1.7
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.5 0.8 1.5 0.6 1.2 1.1 0.2 0.5 1.2 0.9 -0.4 0.9 1.2
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.3 1.5 4.1 0.4 1.4 1.0 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 1.2 -2.0 1.6 1.7
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.8 1.3 4.5 -2.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -1.8 -0.0 -0.8 -1.4 -1.3 -0.5
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.3 2.5 6.5 1.9 1.1 1.0 -0.9 2.5 2.3 1.6 1.2 1.5 0.4
Friendships satisfaction 0.7 0.8 2.4 -0.4 1.2 1.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 1.6 0.4 0.9 1.4
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.2 0.3 1.9 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -1.4 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.7 0.1 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.6 0.6 2.2 0.9 0.4 0.2 1.5 1.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.8 0.8 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.8 1.0 2.5 -1.2 -0.7 -0.7 -1.5 -1.1 1.6 -0.2 0.8 -0.6 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.8 1.3 2.4 -0.7 -1.5 -1.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1 0.9 -1.6 -1.5
Medication for cholesterol 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.3 0.7 1.3 0.6 -0.6 -1.0 0.9 1.2 0.5 -0.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.7 2.1 5.2 0.8 1.7 1.4 0.8 1.1 0.7 1.5 -1.6 1.7 2.3
Back pain experienced in last month 2.5 3.6 8.2 -2.3 -2.4 -2.5 -1.0 -2.1 0.5 -1.8 -0.1 -2.9 -1.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.9 2.5 12.3 1.3 0.9 1.1 1.9 0.8 -3.5 -0.1 1.5 1.1 1.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.8 -0.4 -0.8 1.3 1.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.2
Asthma (self-reported) 0.8 1.5 4.0 -0.1 2.0 1.6 -0.5 -0.6 0.3 1.9 1.0 1.3 1.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.3 -1.5 0.8 1.1 -1.2 -0.9 0.5 1.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.0
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.2 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.8 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.1 1.3 1.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.2 2.9 -0.1 -1.5 -1.2 -0.6 0.3 0.6 -1.7 -0.5 -1.4 -1.5
Medication: Gliclazide 1.2 1.4 2.6 -0.9 -1.3 -1.1 -0.5 -1.1 -1.4 -1.6 0.2 -1.2 -1.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.5 0.6 4.2 0.6 -0.0 0.3 0.2 -0.0 -2.0 -0.2 1.3 0.1 -0.3
Smoking status: Current 0.4 0.6 2.0 -1.4 -0.4 0.0 1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 0.4 -0.7 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.7 0.9 0.6 -0.7 0.8 0.2
Whole body water mass 0.9 5.2 21.2 -2.3 1.7 2.2 0.1 -3.3 -1.5 2.0 4.6 0.3 0.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.8 4.3 12.5 -2.0 1.9 2.5 0.0 -3.1 -1.4 2.1 3.5 0.7 0.7
Arm fat mass (left) 0.5 1.9 8.3 -1.9 0.3 0.8 0.5 -2.9 -1.2 -0.2 2.0 -0.7 -0.4
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.9 1.5 4.9 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.8 2.1 0.4 -2.2 0.7 1.4
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.7 1.0 2.2 -0.1 -1.5 -1.4 -1.3 -0.5 -0.1 -1.0 0.3 -0.6 -1.4
Miserableness 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 1.2 0.7 0.7 -0.2 -0.9 -0.5 0.4
Guilty feelings 2.5 3.7 8.5 -0.0 2.4 2.0 -0.9 0.5 0.4 2.9 -2.7 2.1 2.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.8 0.9 3.5 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.2 1.1 1.9 1.6 -0.7 0.3 0.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.9 1.0 3.6 -1.1 0.7 1.0 1.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.4 0.1 0.5 1.2
Hearing aid user 0.7 0.8 3.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 1.7 1.1 0.5 -0.6 -1.8 -0.5 -0.4
Mother’s age at death 0.8 1.0 2.9 -0.7 0.6 0.6 1.7 -1.3 -1.6 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.7
Financial situation satisfaction 1.3 1.6 7.5 -0.7 1.2 1.5 2.7 -1.0 -1.3 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.9
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.5 0.5 2.0 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.4 -0.4 1.4 0.8 0.8 0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.7 0.8 1.5 -1.2 -1.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.8 2.1 4.8 -1.0 -1.8 -1.9 -1.1 -0.4 -0.4 -1.6 -1.6 -2.2 -1.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.9 1.6 4.2 -0.1 -1.8 -2.0 -1.4 -0.1 0.1 -1.7 -1.0 -1.3 -1.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 1.1 -0.3 -1.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.7 2.2 3.8 -1.5 -1.7 -1.8 -0.9 -1.7 1.5 -1.1 -0.5 -1.7 -2.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.7 2.9 15.3 0.3 -0.3 -1.1 1.9 0.6 3.9 -0.5 -2.8 -0.6 0.5
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.4 2.2 5.1 -0.3 -2.3 -2.2 -0.5 0.2 0.7 -1.9 -0.5 -1.9 -1.9
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.7 1.5 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.0 -0.8 0.4 -0.9 -1.2
Medication: Lisinopril 1.3 1.7 8.9 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -3.0 1.1 1.5 0.6 1.5 0.1 -0.9
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.4 1.8 7.5 1.3 -0.2 -0.7 0.6 1.5 2.7 0.1 -2.3 0.1 0.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.5 0.6 3.8 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 1.9 0.2 -1.4 -0.2 -0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.0 1.2 4.6 1.1 0.3 0.4 -1.6 1.9 2.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2
Ever smoked 0.5 0.9 4.9 -0.5 0.5 -0.0 2.2 -1.0 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.7 1.2
Basal metabolic rate 0.9 5.1 18.7 -2.4 1.6 2.2 0.2 -3.5 -1.6 1.8 4.3 0.2 0.3
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.8 4.4 -1.3 -0.2 0.1 0.7 -2.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.6 -0.6
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.8 4.1 18.6 -2.2 1.2 1.6 -0.5 -3.1 -1.1 1.7 4.3 -0.1 -0.1
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.0 1.4 3.4 0.7 1.3 1.6 0.2 0.3 1.8 1.1 -0.3 1.6 1.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.5 2.1 5.1 0.8 2.3 1.8 0.0 0.8 0.8 2.0 0.3 1.8 1.8
Irritability 1.1 1.9 5.0 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.3 0.6 -2.2 0.9 0.4 1.8 1.6
Risk taking 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.9
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.4 0.5 1.5 -1.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 -1.2 -0.3 -0.2 -1.0 -0.1 0.7
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.6 2.1 3.7 -1.8 -1.6 -1.9 -0.0 -1.9 -0.9 -1.4 0.2 -1.7 -1.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 0.0 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4 0.8
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.4 3.6 0.5 -1.3 -1.4 -1.2 0.2 1.0 -1.9 -0.2 -1.2 -1.5
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.9 1.1 2.6 0.2 1.4 1.6 1.1 -0.1 -1.4 0.8 -0.3 1.2 1.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.0 1.3 3.1 -0.5 1.8 1.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2 1.7 -0.1 1.3 1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.2 1.5 9.9 0.6 0.6 0.7 -0.7 0.7 1.1 0.4 -3.1 1.0 0.6
Myopia 3.4 4.9 12.0 0.9 3.0 2.7 0.5 -0.4 -2.4 2.4 -0.1 3.5 2.8
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.4 1.0 4.3 -0.2 0.3 0.7 1.1 -0.6 -2.1 0.7 1.5 0.6 -0.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.0 1.5 6.1 -0.7 -0.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 2.4 0.3 -2.5 -0.4 1.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.2 0.3 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.6
Pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.7 2.3 1.4 0.4 0.6 -0.2 1.5 0.5 -0.1 0.1 1.0 0.9
Supplements: Calcium 1.0 1.1 8.4 0.0 -0.8 -1.0 0.2 0.1 0.9 -0.1 -2.9 -0.4 -0.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 6.0 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 1.2 2.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.6 -0.4 -0.4 -1.3 0.3 -0.8 1.9 0.1 1.2 -1.3 -0.6
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 3.5 -1.5 1.1 1.1 -0.8 -1.9 -1.2 0.7 -0.6 0.6 1.3
Heart disease (siblings) 0.8 0.9 4.6 -0.4 0.9 0.5 -0.6 0.2 2.1 1.6 0.4 0.3 0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.3 1.4 5.9 2.4 0.4 0.1 0.2 2.2 0.4 0.7 -1.1 1.2 0.3
Pack years of smoking 1.3 2.0 6.3 1.7 1.0 0.8 1.8 0.9 -2.5 0.9 1.6 0.9 0.7
Impedance of whole body 1.0 5.1 12.5 -1.2 -3.2 -3.5 1.0 -0.6 0.4 -3.5 -2.3 -2.3 -1.5
Leg fat mass (left) 0.6 2.2 9.2 -1.9 0.6 1.2 0.7 -3.0 -1.4 0.2 2.3 -0.2 -0.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.9 4.5 20.1 -2.2 1.3 1.8 -0.2 -3.2 -1.4 1.7 4.5 -0.0 -0.1