Hub : Genes

AFAP1-AS1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.329 0.101 1.7e-03 0.165 NA 0.073 NA 0.162 5.2e-05 NA 6.2e-03 NA 5.9e-05
2 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.466 0.111 4.3e-04 0.054 NA 0.012 NA 0.099 1.1e-02 NA 1.4e-01 NA 7.6e-04
3 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.197 0.050 4.8e-05 0.087 NA 0.072 NA 0.071 4.7e-07 NA 4.7e-06 NA 5.4e-06
4 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.361 0.058 6.2e-12 0.275 NA 0.283 NA 0.294 1.4e-18 NA 3.6e-19 NA 5.9e-20
5 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.334 0.064 2.2e-08 0.295 NA 0.278 NA 0.287 1.4e-16 NA 1.5e-15 NA 4.0e-16
6 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.341 0.052 2.3e-14 0.261 NA 0.198 NA 0.240 1.2e-21 NA 3.1e-16 NA 8.3e-20
7 GTEx Testis 0.343 0.086 3.3e-04 -0.005 NA 0.009 NA 0.021 6.6e-01 NA 1.2e-01 NA 4.0e-02
8 GTEx Whole Blood 0.360 0.045 0.0e+00 0.327 NA 0.321 NA 0.331 7.8e-31 NA 2.9e-30 NA 2.6e-31

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.9 1.5 4.7 1.6 2.2 -0.9 0.6 0.8 0.7 -1.2 0.8
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 0.9 5.2 1.1 2.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 0.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.5 3.2 8.3 -2.9 -2.0 1.5 -1.7 -1.7 -1.4 0.6 -1.6
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.6 0.9 1.6 -1.3 -0.9 0.6 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 0.4 -1.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.9 5.7 9.8 2.5 1.2 -0.6 3.1 2.9 3.0 1.2 3.0
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 2.1 4.8 7.3 -2.7 -2.1 1.6 -2.5 -2.4 -2.4 0.4 -2.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.2 0.4 1.7 0.1 1.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 0.0 -0.6
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.8 0.7 -0.8 0.7 0.4 0.6 -1.3 0.5
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.0 2.1 3.6 -1.5 -0.8 1.1 -1.7 -1.8 -1.9 0.8 -1.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.4 0.4 1.4 0.8 1.0 -1.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.2 1.3 2.2 -1.0 -0.5 1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.4 1.5 -1.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 0.5 -0.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.5 1.1 3.7 -1.0 -1.9 1.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2 1.5 -0.3
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.6 1.3 2.9 -1.7 -1.4 1.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 1.7 -0.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.7 1.3 3.8 -2.0 -0.9 1.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 1.2 -0.9
Major Depression (MDD) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Reaction Time 0.2 0.5 1.4 -0.9 0.1 0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -1.2 -0.3
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.4 3.5 6.9 1.1 0.6 1.0 2.6 2.2 2.6 1.2 2.3
Breast Cancer 0.7 1.7 3.2 1.8 0.2 -0.9 1.4 1.6 1.5 0.1 1.7
Ovarian Cancer 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.2 1.0 -0.5 -0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.7 -0.2
Prostate Cancer 0.7 1.0 3.5 0.8 -0.3 0.0 1.3 0.7 1.0 1.9 1.0
Age at First Birth 0.7 1.1 2.0 1.2 1.3 -1.3 0.7 0.8 0.5 -1.4 0.6
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.7 0.9 1.4 -1.1 -0.4 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.8 -1.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.6 1.9 3.0 -1.6 0.1 1.7 -1.5 -1.7 -1.4 -0.8 -1.4
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.6 2.6 5.4 1.2 0.3 0.2 2.3 1.9 2.0 1.7 2.0
Mean Putamen Volume 1.2 1.3 2.8 -0.8 -1.7 0.9 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2 -0.7 -1.2
Fasting Glucose 0.5 0.6 3.7 0.3 -0.1 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.5
HbA1C 2.9 3.2 5.3 -1.3 -1.5 0.6 -2.1 -2.0 -2.0 -2.3 -1.9
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.0 1.3 1.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4
LDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.4
Lupus 1.4 2.2 4.2 -0.9 -0.8 1.1 -1.5 -1.9 -2.1 1.2 -1.7
Neuroticism (2016) 0.6 0.8 3.6 -1.4 -1.9 0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 0.8 -0.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.6 0.8 1.6 -1.1 -1.3 0.8 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 0.7 -0.6
Rheumatoid Arthritis 2.5 3.4 5.8 2.0 2.3 -0.4 2.4 1.9 2.0 0.1 2.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.3 0.7 2.3 0.7 1.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -1.3 -0.4
Triglycerides 0.4 0.7 1.4 -0.7 -1.0 -1.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -1.0 -0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.0
Ulcerative Colitis 0.7 1.0 2.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 0.6 1.2
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.8 5.9 8.9 -2.7 -1.1 2.5 -2.8 -3.0 -2.9 0.4 -2.8
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.1 4.5 0.5 1.3 -1.4 -0.3 -0.0 -0.2 -2.1 -0.2
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.4 6.2 1.4 2.5 -1.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.6 0.4
Blood White Count 0.1 1.0 5.9 -0.1 1.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -2.4 -0.0
Heel T-Score 0.3 2.4 6.2 -1.2 -0.6 2.5 -2.1 -1.5 -1.7 0.0 -1.5
BMI 0.9 5.1 8.9 -3.0 -1.8 0.9 -2.6 -2.6 -2.6 0.3 -2.7
Height 2.7 52.9 81.4 9.0 7.8 -6.7 7.4 7.5 7.6 -2.3 7.8
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.4 6.4 9.8 -3.1 -0.2 3.1 -2.4 -2.8 -3.1 0.8 -2.9
Systolic Blood Pressure 3.8 19.1 34.3 5.9 5.7 -2.6 4.2 4.5 4.4 -1.8 4.4
Smoking Status 1.6 3.8 5.4 2.0 2.3 -1.7 2.1 1.9 2.2 -0.5 2.0
Allergy or Eczema 0.8 2.0 4.5 -1.0 -0.7 0.7 -1.5 -2.0 -2.1 -0.9 -1.7
Cardiovascular Disease 0.9 2.9 4.3 -1.8 -0.1 2.1 -2.0 -1.8 -2.0 -0.7 -2.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.8 1.8 2.6 -1.6 -1.6 -0.1 -1.1 -1.5 -1.6 -0.9 -1.5
Respiratory disease 2.8 6.3 11.2 -3.3 -3.1 1.4 -2.8 -2.5 -2.5 0.2 -2.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.3 0.5 2.3 -0.4 -0.6 1.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 0.5 -0.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 4.5 22.7 47.6 6.9 3.9 -4.8 4.2 4.7 4.7 -2.8 5.2
Lung FVC 0.7 3.4 6.2 -2.4 -1.2 2.5 -1.9 -1.7 -1.3 1.7 -1.6
Neuroticism 3.8 9.0 15.5 -3.9 -2.2 2.5 -3.3 -3.4 -3.4 1.0 -3.3
Chronotype (morning person) 0.8 1.8 6.8 0.4 2.6 -0.9 0.8 0.6 0.6 -2.3 0.5
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.6 1.2 0.7 1.1 -0.3 0.8 0.9 0.9 -0.6 0.8
Tanning 0.0 0.3 1.9 0.3 -0.5 -1.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0
Hand grip strength (left) 4.0 10.6 21.4 4.6 2.8 -2.3 3.4 3.5 3.5 0.5 3.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.7 3.0 6.5 -2.5 -0.6 2.5 -1.6 -1.5 -1.7 1.1 -1.7
Average weekly spirits intake 6.9 8.5 15.3 -3.9 -2.6 2.1 -3.3 -3.0 -3.1 0.9 -3.4
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.8 1.3 2.4 -1.0 -0.4 0.8 -1.3 -1.5 -1.5 0.1 -1.5
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 1.3 -1.0 -0.0 -0.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -0.1 -1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 2.6 3.9 13.7 -3.7 -1.2 1.0 -1.7 -2.0 -1.9 -0.7 -2.1
Relative age of first facial hair 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.3 1.6 3.2 -1.8 -1.3 1.2 -1.5 -1.3 -1.2 0.1 -1.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.8 1.0 2.7 -1.6 -1.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.6 0.7 -1.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 -1.1 -0.0
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.8 5.3 11.5 3.4 2.9 -1.6 2.2 2.2 2.1 -0.2 2.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 3.4 3.7 6.1 -2.5 -2.1 1.4 -2.0 -2.1 -2.1 0.0 -2.2
Angina 4.3 5.6 12.7 1.7 1.9 -2.9 1.9 2.2 2.3 -3.6 2.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.4 1.5 2.3 -1.5 -0.6 1.5 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3 1.1 -1.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.5 0.7 1.5 1.2 0.5 -0.7 0.9 0.8 0.9 -0.4 0.9
Supplements: Zinc 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 1.1 -0.6
Medication: Co-codamol 1.9 2.2 4.9 -1.5 -2.2 1.2 -1.5 -1.6 -1.4 0.4 -1.4
Medication: Metformin 0.8 1.1 1.8 -1.3 -1.2 0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -1.4 0.1 -1.2
Diabetes (father) 1.2 1.5 2.7 -1.1 -0.7 1.1 -1.4 -1.7 -1.4 0.9 -1.4
Diabetes (mother) 1.3 1.6 4.1 -2.0 -0.5 1.0 -1.2 -1.5 -1.3 0.1 -1.5
Severe depression (siblings) 4.9 5.5 11.2 3.3 2.0 -1.6 2.6 2.6 2.4 0.5 2.6
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.5 0.8 1.7 -1.3 -0.8 0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9
Impedance of leg (right) 0.6 2.9 8.4 2.9 1.3 -1.5 1.5 1.8 1.8 0.1 1.6
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.5 2.8 0.1 1.1 -1.7 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.4
Trunk fat percentage 1.9 7.6 15.6 -3.9 -2.3 1.2 -2.8 -2.9 -3.1 1.8 -3.1
Hand grip strength (right) 3.4 9.3 18.2 4.3 2.9 -1.3 3.2 3.3 3.3 1.6 3.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.7 1.0 2.5 -1.3 -1.2 1.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -1.6 -0.8
Current tobacco smoking 1.8 3.0 4.9 1.5 1.3 -0.9 2.0 2.0 2.2 -1.2 2.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.8 0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4
Maternal smoking around birth 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.8 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.3
Fed-up feelings 3.1 5.6 10.0 -3.2 -1.8 2.7 -2.4 -2.4 -2.0 1.6 -2.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.5 4.0 -2.0 -0.9 1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3 -0.6 -1.3
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.9 -0.3 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.8
Taking other prescription medications 1.5 2.4 3.8 -1.9 -2.0 1.2 -1.5 -1.5 -1.6 0.4 -1.7
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.4 -1.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.9 0.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.4 0.5 2.9 0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.3 0.2 0.2 -1.7 0.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.1 0.3 1.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 1.2 -0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.2 1.3 2.8 -0.9 -0.3 -0.0 -1.3 -1.5 -1.2 -1.7 -1.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.0 1.3 2.2 -0.4 -0.0 0.9 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 1.5 -1.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.5 0.7 3.3 -0.3 -0.3 -1.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 -1.4 -0.1
High blood pressure 1.2 3.4 5.5 -2.4 0.5 1.6 -2.1 -1.9 -2.1 -0.9 -2.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.5 1.1 2.5 -0.2 -0.4 1.3 -1.0 -1.6 -1.5 0.2 -1.0
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.4
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.9 0.2 0.3 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.3 -1.0
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.6 0.8 -1.1 0.4 0.5 0.4 -0.5 0.5
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.5 0.0 1.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6
Medication: Atenolol 0.8 1.0 2.3 0.7 0.5 0.2 1.1 1.5 1.4 -0.8 1.0
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.5 0.8 1.7 -1.3 -1.3 0.2 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -0.2 -1.0
Sitting height 3.2 22.6 32.3 5.7 4.3 -5.5 4.6 4.9 5.1 -1.1 5.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.9 0.2
High blood pressure (mother) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.8 -0.0 0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.5 0.3
Body mass index (BMI) 2.3 9.8 19.4 -4.4 -3.0 1.3 -3.4 -3.4 -3.5 0.5 -3.6
Impedance of leg (left) 0.4 1.9 5.6 2.4 1.3 -0.6 1.2 1.5 1.4 0.2 1.3
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.5 2.7 0.0 1.0 -1.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.4
Trunk fat mass 0.8 3.6 8.2 -2.9 -1.3 0.4 -2.0 -2.0 -2.2 1.0 -2.2
Waist circumference 1.3 4.8 10.6 -3.3 -1.6 0.8 -2.3 -2.5 -2.6 -0.0 -2.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.5
Past tobacco smoking 1.3 2.4 5.9 -1.5 -2.4 1.8 -1.5 -1.1 -1.3 -1.0 -1.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.7 1.1 1.7 1.1 1.0 -0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 -1.3 0.9
Nervous feelings 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.6 0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 0.5 -0.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.2 2.3 -1.5 -0.4 0.4 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4 -0.7 -1.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.1 1.8 3.9 -1.9 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -1.3 -1.1 -2.0 -1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.0 1.2 1.9 -0.7 -0.3 1.4 -1.1 -1.3 -1.4 1.1 -1.0
Had menopause 0.6 0.7 1.2 -1.1 -1.0 0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -0.1 -1.0
Had other major operations 0.7 0.8 4.4 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -2.1 -0.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.8 3.2 7.7 2.8 1.9 -1.5 1.4 1.6 1.9 -0.1 2.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.5 1.1 4.9 -0.7 -0.5 0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 2.2 -0.9
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.6 0.8 1.5 -0.8 -1.2 1.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 1.1 -0.7
Qualifications: None of the above 1.2 2.6 8.0 -2.8 -1.4 1.8 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3 -0.1 -1.6
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.7 -0.1 0.7 0.8 0.9 -0.3 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems 3.4 5.2 8.3 2.9 2.6 -2.3 1.8 2.2 2.3 -1.6 2.1
Heart attack 2.6 3.4 11.1 1.8 1.6 -0.8 1.4 1.7 1.5 -3.3 1.6
Allergy 1.0 2.3 3.9 1.4 1.3 -1.4 1.6 2.0 1.9 0.1 1.6
Pain all over the body in last month 2.5 2.7 4.9 -2.2 -2.1 1.5 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 1.9 -1.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.2 -0.9 -1.1 0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 0.2 -0.7
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.9 2.5 5.4 2.3 1.3 -1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 -1.9 1.6
Medication: Ramipril 1.3 1.7 3.1 -1.8 1.0 1.1 -1.6 -1.1 -1.4 -0.0 -1.5
Medication: Simvastatin 0.7 1.0 5.3 -0.0 0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -2.3 -0.5
Fluid intelligence score 1.6 3.3 5.8 1.7 1.0 0.9 2.4 2.0 2.3 0.7 2.4
Illnesses of siblings 0.9 1.3 4.7 1.1 -0.1 0.6 1.0 0.8 1.0 2.2 1.1
Neuroticism score 3.7 7.8 14.3 -3.8 -1.4 2.3 -3.0 -3.3 -3.2 0.9 -3.2
Weight 0.1 0.6 1.5 -1.1 -0.0 -1.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7
Impedance of arm (right) 0.2 1.2 3.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.7 -1.0 -1.3 -1.2 1.8 -1.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 3.4 13.3 23.8 -4.9 -3.3 1.8 -3.9 -4.1 -4.1 1.4 -4.2
Trunk fat-free mass 1.3 7.4 11.6 2.8 2.8 -3.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 -2.3 2.8
Hip circumference 0.2 1.0 1.8 -1.4 -0.6 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -0.3 -1.1
Time employed in main current job 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.5 -0.1
Father’s age at death 0.8 1.1 1.8 1.1 -1.0 -0.4 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.4 1.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.0 1.9 5.2 -1.2 -1.5 0.9 -1.0 -1.3 -1.3 2.3 -1.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 2.1 3.3 5.4 -2.3 -1.3 2.2 -1.8 -1.9 -2.1 0.3 -1.8
Falls in the last year 1.5 2.1 4.0 -1.7 -2.0 -0.1 -1.4 -1.3 -1.7 -1.2 -1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 2.2 3.2 4.9 2.2 1.5 -1.2 2.0 2.2 2.2 -0.1 1.9
Number of live births 1.2 1.7 2.6 -1.2 -1.6 1.0 -1.1 -1.5 -1.2 1.2 -1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.3 4.4 12.0 3.5 1.7 -1.9 1.6 1.9 2.2 -0.5 2.5
Pulse rate 0.3 0.6 1.8 -0.3 -0.8 1.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -1.3 -0.2
Happiness 0.8 0.9 6.1 0.9 0.3 -0.3 0.5 -0.0 0.1 2.5 0.4
Noisy workplace 1.9 2.4 5.1 -2.3 -0.2 2.3 -1.5 -1.2 -1.5 0.3 -1.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.8 1.7 4.9 2.2 1.4 -1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.5 1.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.5 1.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.5 2.6 8.1 -2.3 -2.8 1.3 -0.9 -1.2 -1.4 -0.6 -1.1
Asthma 2.4 4.6 9.6 -3.1 -2.7 1.0 -2.3 -2.2 -2.0 -0.5 -2.2
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.6 0.8 5.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 2.3 -0.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.3 2.0 5.2 1.1 1.6 -2.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 -2.3 0.8
Depression (self-reported) 1.0 1.1 2.4 -1.0 -0.7 1.6 -0.9 -1.1 -1.3 0.2 -1.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 3.7 4.2 6.2 -2.5 -1.7 1.6 -2.3 -2.2 -2.3 -0.9 -2.4
Prospective memory result 2.3 2.8 4.7 -2.2 -1.2 0.6 -1.9 -2.1 -1.9 0.2 -2.0
Lung cancer (father) 0.5 0.6 2.9 -0.2 1.3 -0.4 0.1 0.2 0.0 -1.7 0.0
Illnesses of mother 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.3 -1.2 0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 1.3 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.7 5.4 12.7 3.6 1.5 -2.3 2.1 2.2 2.6 -0.1 2.7
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.7 2.0 3.6 1.1 0.8 -1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 -1.9 1.6
Impedance of arm (left) 0.4 1.8 7.5 -0.4 -0.3 1.3 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 2.7 -1.1
Arm fat mass (right) 1.5 6.3 11.7 -3.4 -2.2 0.7 -2.8 -2.8 -2.9 0.6 -2.9
Trunk predicted mass 1.4 7.9 12.3 2.9 2.9 -3.5 2.5 2.7 2.6 -2.3 2.9
Standing height 3.0 30.0 45.0 6.7 6.2 -5.4 5.4 5.5 5.5 -1.8 5.9
Length of working week for main job 1.1 1.2 1.9 -1.4 0.6 1.0 -1.4 -1.0 -1.1 -0.3 -1.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.8 1.0 1.0 -1.2 0.7
Breastfed as a baby 5.3 6.5 10.9 2.9 2.0 -2.2 3.3 2.8 2.6 0.7 2.9
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.0 1.6 3.9 -2.0 -0.0 1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.5 1.4 -1.2 -0.7 1.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 0.0 0.3 -0.9 -0.0
Birth weight of first child 0.4 0.8 4.6 0.4 -0.7 -1.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 2.1 0.2
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.2 0.6 2.1 1.4 0.2 -1.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.0 0.6
Pulse wave reflection index 1.8 2.2 7.8 1.1 0.9 -2.8 1.0 1.2 1.2 -1.4 1.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.0 1.2 2.1 -1.4 -0.4 1.4 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 1.2 -1.1
Loud music exposure frequency 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.3 0.2 -1.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.0 1.6 4.7 2.2 1.0 -0.6 0.8 0.6 0.8 2.0 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 2.5 3.2 5.9 -1.6 -0.3 0.9 -2.2 -2.4 -2.4 0.9 -2.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 2.7 3.5 6.4 -2.5 -1.4 2.1 -1.7 -1.9 -1.7 0.9 -2.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 2.3 -1.2 -0.5 1.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 0.2 -0.7
Headache pain in last month 0.4 0.7 3.0 0.1 1.7 0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 1.5 -0.3
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.5 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
Glaucoma (self-reported) 16.3 19.2 33.1 -5.8 -3.3 2.5 -4.6 -5.2 -5.3 0.9 -5.0
Gout (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 3.8 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -1.3 -1.6 -1.6 -1.9 -1.5
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.5 1.0 1.8 -1.1 -1.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -1.4 -1.0
Medication: Amlodipine 0.7 0.9 1.7 -1.3 -0.6 0.5 -1.1 -1.0 -1.2 0.4 -1.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 3.8 4.9 8.5 -2.7 -2.3 2.9 -1.9 -1.8 -1.9 1.8 -1.9
Birth weight 0.5 1.1 2.5 1.1 1.1 0.2 1.0 0.7 1.0 1.6 1.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.2 1.4 2.3 -1.4 -1.3 0.1 -1.4 -1.3 -1.2 -0.4 -1.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.8 1.2 6.8 0.6 0.6 -1.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -2.6 -0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.7 2.4 5.2 2.3 1.1 -1.4 1.4 1.6 1.9 0.0 1.9
Body fat percentage 2.1 8.2 15.9 -4.0 -2.4 1.1 -3.1 -3.1 -3.2 1.4 -3.4
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.5 5.4 9.7 -3.1 -2.2 0.3 -2.6 -2.6 -2.7 -0.1 -2.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.8 4.1 6.5 2.1 2.2 -2.5 1.8 2.0 1.9 -1.4 2.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.8 -0.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.7
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 0.8 2.9 -0.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -1.7 -0.7
Number of full brothers 0.5 0.6 2.8 0.3 -1.7 -0.6 0.2 0.2 0.5 -1.0 0.2
Worry too long after embarrassment 2.3 3.8 7.4 -2.2 -2.7 2.2 -1.7 -1.8 -1.7 1.2 -1.7
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.5
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 2.3 4.1 9.9 -3.1 -1.5 1.7 -2.1 -1.9 -2.1 -0.3 -2.3
Number of children fathered 0.9 1.0 3.0 1.3 1.7 -1.2 0.6 0.7 0.6 -0.0 0.7
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.8 -0.4
Age at first live birth 3.6 6.4 10.6 3.2 0.6 -1.9 3.1 2.9 2.9 -0.7 3.0
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.0 1.2 3.5 -0.7 -0.3 1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 1.9 -1.2
Health satisfaction 0.9 1.2 2.3 -1.5 -1.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -1.0 1.5 -1.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 4.0 4.7 10.2 -3.2 -1.3 1.6 -2.3 -2.4 -2.4 -0.8 -2.4
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.9 2.7 5.5 2.3 1.1 -1.2 1.9 1.7 1.7 -0.8 1.8
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 11.2 13.0 16.6 4.1 4.1 -3.4 3.9 3.9 3.9 0.5 3.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.7 0.8 -1.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.4
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.8 2.0 3.2 -1.6 -0.4 -0.4 -1.8 -1.5 -1.5 -1.7 -1.7
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.5 0.9 2.4 1.2 0.8 -1.5 0.6 0.4 0.6 -1.2 0.6
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.3 0.5 0.8 -0.9 0.2 0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 0.5 -0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.7 2.1 -1.5 0.4 0.7 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.9
Angina (self-reported) 3.6 4.8 12.5 1.4 1.7 -2.6 1.7 1.9 2.0 -3.5 1.8
Migraine (self-reported) 2.3 2.9 5.4 -2.3 -1.0 2.2 -1.4 -1.7 -1.7 0.3 -1.8
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.6 0.8 5.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.1 2.4 0.1
Medication: Allopurinol 0.7 1.0 2.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -1.7 -1.0
Medication: Omeprazole 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.7
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.9 -0.8 0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.2 -0.9
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.7 0.0 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -1.3 -0.3
Heart disease (mother) 4.7 5.7 9.9 2.1 1.9 -3.1 2.5 2.6 2.4 -2.1 2.2
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.8 2.2 3.1 1.2 0.5 -1.8 1.8 1.6 1.4 -1.6 1.6
Whole body fat mass 0.9 3.8 8.2 -2.9 -1.4 0.4 -2.1 -2.2 -2.3 0.9 -2.3
Leg fat mass (right) 0.8 3.0 6.4 -2.5 -1.4 -0.2 -1.9 -1.9 -2.0 0.1 -2.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.9 4.7 6.6 2.2 2.4 -2.6 2.0 2.2 2.1 -1.4 2.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.2 -0.8 1.0 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.8 0.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.6 1.4 2.4 -0.9 -0.8 0.6 -1.1 -1.2 -1.6 1.6 -1.2
Comparative height size at age 10 1.1 5.9 11.4 2.4 3.2 -3.4 1.8 2.0 2.0 -2.2 2.0
Number of full sisters 1.7 2.1 6.6 -1.7 -1.2 1.6 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 2.6 -1.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.6 0.6 0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 0.1 -0.7
Overall health rating 0.8 1.6 3.4 -1.9 -0.1 1.3 -1.1 -1.4 -1.5 -0.1 -1.6
Chest pain or discomfort 0.3 0.4 2.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -1.6 -0.0
Had major operations 1.4 1.6 3.1 -1.7 -0.2 0.7 -1.3 -1.4 -1.3 -1.6 -1.3
Age at last live birth 8.2 11.9 16.8 4.1 1.3 -4.1 3.8 3.5 3.7 -2.4 3.8
Family relationship satisfaction 2.7 3.3 5.3 1.9 2.2 -2.0 2.3 1.6 1.8 0.4 1.7
Leg pain on walking 3.3 4.1 6.1 2.5 2.4 -1.8 2.1 2.2 2.0 -0.6 2.0
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.5
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.9 1.1 3.0 -0.9 -1.3 1.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 0.9 -0.8
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.7 2.6 0.4 1.0 -0.9 0.3 0.7 0.5 -1.6 0.4
Supplements: Vitamin C 2.4 2.8 4.1 -2.0 -1.7 1.6 -1.7 -1.7 -1.8 -0.9 -1.8
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.9 1.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -1.1 -0.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.4 3.9 7.2 -2.7 0.0 1.5 -2.2 -2.1 -2.3 -1.0 -2.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.5 1.8 4.1 -1.2 -1.8 1.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 2.0 -0.8
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 2.7 3.7 7.4 2.3 2.0 -2.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 -0.9 1.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.8 1.0 1.9 -1.4 -0.7 0.3 -1.1 -1.0 -1.2 0.4 -1.1
Smoking status: Previous 0.7 1.1 3.6 0.6 1.4 -1.4 0.6 0.2 0.5 1.9 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 2.4 5.1 10.0 3.2 2.4 -1.9 2.2 2.2 2.1 1.4 2.3
Whole body fat-free mass 0.6 3.6 7.5 1.8 2.1 -2.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 -1.4 1.9
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.4 1.5 -0.1 1.1 -1.2 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 3.6 14.3 25.2 -5.0 -3.4 2.1 -4.0 -4.2 -4.3 1.6 -4.3
Average weekly red wine intake 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.8 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.3
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.9 1.1 1.8 -1.3 0.2 0.4 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2 1.0 -1.2
Mood swings 2.0 3.7 7.2 -2.7 -1.0 1.9 -2.1 -2.2 -2.0 -0.2 -2.1
Loneliness, isolation 0.2 0.3 1.3 -1.1 -0.6 0.8 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.0 1.5 3.5 -1.9 -0.6 1.5 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 1.0 -1.2
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.2 1.5 5.2 -2.3 0.3 0.8 -0.9 -1.2 -1.1 -0.5 -1.4
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -1.3 -0.2
Friendships satisfaction 1.0 1.3 4.0 1.4 1.6 -0.0 1.1 0.5 0.5 2.0 0.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.7 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.9 1.0 1.7 -0.8 -0.6 0.6 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 -0.9 -1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.0 1.1 3.7 -0.7 -1.1 1.9 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.3 0.4 2.2 -0.0 -0.8 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 1.5 0.1
Medication for cholesterol 4.9 7.4 11.1 3.2 1.0 -2.4 3.3 3.1 3.3 -0.0 3.3
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.1
Back pain experienced in last month 2.2 3.2 9.8 1.9 0.8 -3.1 1.6 1.5 1.4 -1.6 1.5
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.6 0.8 2.8 -0.6 -1.3 1.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 1.7 -0.5
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.5 -0.4 0.7 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.2 -0.8
Asthma (self-reported) 2.3 4.5 9.1 -3.0 -2.8 0.8 -2.2 -2.2 -2.0 -0.5 -2.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.7 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.1 4.0 0.4 0.9 -1.4 0.5 0.8 0.6 -2.0 0.5
Medication: Gliclazide 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.0 0.4
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.9 2.3 4.0 -1.7 -1.6 2.0 -1.4 -1.4 -1.6 0.7 -1.5
Smoking status: Current 2.4 3.8 5.7 1.8 1.7 -1.3 2.2 2.2 2.4 -1.4 2.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.4
Whole body water mass 0.6 3.3 7.0 1.6 2.1 -2.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 -1.5 1.7
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.4 1.6 -0.0 1.2 -1.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.3
Arm fat mass (left) 1.5 6.2 11.9 -3.4 -2.4 0.8 -2.7 -2.7 -2.8 0.8 -2.8
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.4 0.8 3.2 -1.8 0.0 0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -1.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 0.1 -0.8
Miserableness 3.7 6.5 9.7 -3.1 -2.7 2.2 -2.7 -2.9 -2.7 -0.5 -2.6
Guilty feelings 0.9 1.3 2.9 -1.7 -0.8 0.9 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 0.6 -1.3
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.0 1.2 8.7 0.1 0.3 -0.9 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0 -2.9 0.0
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.9 2.1 6.2 1.1 1.7 -0.7 1.0 1.3 1.4 -2.5 1.1
Hearing aid user 1.3 1.4 3.9 -1.7 -1.2 0.4 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -2.0 -0.8
Mother’s age at death 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.2 0.4 -0.8 0.0 -0.5 -0.6 1.5 -0.3
Financial situation satisfaction 0.6 0.7 1.4 1.2 1.0 -0.2 1.0 0.7 0.7 -0.4 0.9
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.6 0.7 3.0 -1.7 -1.5 0.7 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 2.0 2.3 3.8 1.7 0.8 -0.7 1.7 1.4 1.6 1.9 1.9
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 20.1 23.8 42.0 -6.5 -4.4 3.1 -5.2 -5.6 -5.6 0.3 -5.5
Medication: Blood pressure 2.7 5.1 7.4 -2.5 -0.2 1.9 -2.6 -2.5 -2.5 -2.1 -2.7
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.8 1.0 1.6 -0.6 -0.3 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1 -1.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.2 1.6 7.1 1.1 1.8 -0.9 0.4 0.3 0.4 -2.7 0.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.0 0.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 3.7 5.7 9.5 -2.3 0.3 1.7 -3.0 -2.9 -3.0 -0.9 -3.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.9 1.3 5.3 -1.3 -0.1 2.3 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 0.4 -0.8
Medication: Lisinopril 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.1 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.1
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.4 -0.6 -1.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 -1.1 0.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.6 0.8 1.7 -0.6 0.6 0.0 -0.9 -1.2 -1.3 0.3 -1.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.7 0.8 1.4 -0.7 -0.5 0.8 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 0.2 -0.9
Ever smoked 1.5 2.7 4.9 1.7 2.2 -2.0 1.8 1.3 1.5 0.6 1.5
Basal metabolic rate 0.3 1.9 5.8 1.0 1.6 -2.4 0.9 1.0 0.9 -1.2 1.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.7 6.2 11.8 -3.4 -2.3 0.8 -2.8 -2.7 -2.8 -0.2 -3.0
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.8 4.1 7.8 1.9 1.9 -2.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 -1.9 2.0
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.3 1.9 11.7 -0.0 0.5 -1.1 0.7 0.7 0.7 -3.4 0.8
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.6 0.9 4.9 0.1 0.4 1.5 -0.0 0.3 0.4 2.2 0.0
Irritability 1.2 2.0 10.1 -1.2 1.0 -0.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -3.2 -0.9
Risk taking 0.9 1.4 3.0 -1.2 -1.7 1.5 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0 -0.1 -1.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.3 1.5 2.6 -1.6 -0.9 0.0 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1 -1.6 -1.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.8 1.0 2.5 -1.1 -0.3 0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 -1.6 -0.9
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.4 1.7 2.9 1.5 0.7 -1.7 1.3 1.2 1.4 -1.2 1.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.8 0.9 3.7 -1.1 -1.9 1.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.8 1.1 2.4 -1.3 -1.5 -0.4 -1.2 -0.7 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.1 0.1 -1.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 -1.2 0.4
Myopia 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.6 0.8 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.1 3.0 5.4 2.3 -0.4 -1.5 1.8 1.6 1.8 1.7 2.0
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -1.1 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2 -0.5
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.7 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.3 1.0 0.1
Pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.6 2.8 1.4 0.5 -0.2 1.6 1.6 1.7 -0.3 1.5
Supplements: Calcium 1.1 1.2 2.2 -1.5 -1.2 0.7 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0 1.1 -1.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.6 -0.0 -1.6 -0.0 0.6 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.5
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 2.8 3.6 12.0 1.9 1.5 -0.8 1.4 1.7 1.6 -3.5 1.6
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 2.8 3.7 6.8 -2.6 -1.7 2.3 -1.7 -1.8 -1.7 0.9 -2.1
Heart disease (siblings) 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.0 0.6 -0.3 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.1 0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.7 0.8 4.9 -0.6 -0.9 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 2.2 -0.3
Pack years of smoking 0.6 0.8 2.3 -1.5 -0.8 1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9
Impedance of whole body 0.1 0.6 2.7 1.0 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.3 1.6 0.3
Leg fat mass (left) 0.9 3.3 7.3 -2.7 -1.5 0.2 -2.1 -2.0 -2.1 -0.0 -2.1
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.4 7.9 1.6 1.6 -2.8 1.5 1.6 1.6 -1.9 1.7