Hub : Genes

AFAP1L1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.1200 0.0460 3.1e-03 0.007 NA 0.005 NA 0.007 8.3e-02 NA 1.1e-01 NA 8.3e-02
2 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.4300 0.1220 2.0e-03 0.195 NA 0.077 NA 0.022 9.7e-06 NA 5.1e-03 NA 9.0e-02
3 GTEx Brain Frontal Cortex BA9 0.2991 0.0951 7.9e-04 0.005 NA -0.011 NA 0.014 2.4e-01 NA 8.5e-01 NA 1.3e-01
4 GTEx Brain Nucleus accumbens basal ganglia 0.1500 0.0620 6.2e-03 0.117 NA 0.085 NA 0.108 5.0e-04 NA 2.8e-03 NA 8.0e-04
5 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1710 0.0420 5.4e-07 0.102 NA 0.146 NA 0.128 4.4e-08 NA 4.7e-11 NA 8.2e-10
6 GTEx Colon Transverse 0.2200 0.0770 2.3e-03 -0.006 NA 0.003 NA 0.005 9.4e-01 NA 2.3e-01 NA 1.8e-01
7 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.2430 0.0464 5.8e-11 0.171 NA 0.232 NA 0.214 1.4e-16 NA 1.7e-22 NA 1.1e-20
8 METSIM Adipose 0.0985 0.0275 1.3e-06 0.029 0.036 0.033 0.035 0.039 2.8e-05 3.7e-06 7.5e-06 4.9e-06 1.6e-06
9 TCGA Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma 0.0450 0.0230 1.6e-03 0.027 0.027 0.024 NA 0.025 2.3e-03 2.3e-03 3.8e-03 NA 3.2e-03
10 TCGA Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.1220 0.0650 2.9e-03 0.027 0.022 0.043 NA 0.011 1.7e-02 2.7e-02 3.4e-03 NA 8.4e-02
11 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0361 0.0197 2.1e-03 0.009 0.015 0.011 NA 0.007 3.3e-02 7.8e-03 1.9e-02 NA 4.3e-02
12 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.2660 0.0710 1.0e-09 0.118 0.129 0.107 NA 0.140 2.8e-07 7.7e-08 1.1e-06 NA 2.1e-08
13 TCGA Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma 0.0930 0.0460 4.5e-03 0.012 0.036 0.014 NA 0.012 8.5e-02 8.3e-03 7.1e-02 NA 8.4e-02
14 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0233 0.0134 8.5e-03 0.010 0.015 0.005 NA 0.012 2.4e-02 6.3e-03 7.2e-02 NA 1.4e-02
15 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0211 0.0112 5.3e-03 0.015 0.017 0.013 NA 0.012 6.3e-03 4.3e-03 1.1e-02 NA 1.3e-02
16 TCGA Ovarian Serous Cystadenocarcinoma 0.0770 0.0400 1.1e-03 0.035 0.046 0.032 NA 0.024 1.9e-03 4.2e-04 3.0e-03 NA 9.0e-03
17 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0654 0.0299 7.4e-05 0.048 0.052 0.060 NA 0.056 7.8e-06 3.6e-06 6.3e-07 NA 1.5e-06
18 TCGA Stomach Adenocarcinoma 0.0500 0.0270 5.3e-03 0.013 0.035 0.025 NA 0.019 3.5e-02 1.5e-03 6.4e-03 NA 1.4e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.3 0.5 2.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 -1.0 0.5 -0.1 0.6 1.1 0.4 1.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.9 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.9
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.6 1.5 4.1 1.4 1.4 1.2 -1.9 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.2 1.5 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.2 2.0 0.8 1.5 1.4 1.4
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.2 2.4 8.3 1.4 -2.9 -0.3 -1.9 1.8 1.4 2.0 0.7 1.3 1.9 1.1 1.8 0.3 1.2 2.0 0.4 2.3 0.0
Depression (Nagel 2018) 2.4 3.6 9.5 2.0 -0.4 -0.6 -2.2 2.4 2.3 1.8 2.3 2.3 3.1 1.2 1.7 0.9 2.2 2.0 0.9 2.1 1.5
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.6 1.7 6.7 -0.5 -0.1 -2.6 -1.5 -1.3 0.7 -0.2 -1.0 -1.3 -0.7 -1.6 -1.2 -1.9 -1.1 -1.5 -1.4 -1.2 -1.0
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.9 5.6 2.1 -1.6 0.4 -0.9 1.2 1.9 1.7 1.0 1.4 2.4 0.8 1.1 0.4 1.3 1.0 0.4 1.8 0.8
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.8 1.6 3.7 1.4 1.6 1.2 -1.6 0.7 0.8 0.5 -0.6 1.6 -0.8 0.9 1.7 0.6 1.9 0.8 1.8 1.4 1.0
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.3 0.4 2.3 0.0 -0.1 0.6 0.6 0.4 -1.5 0.5 -1.2 0.4 -1.5 0.2 0.4 -0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.3
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.1 2.4 10.8 2.0 -1.2 0.7 0.6 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.2 1.4 3.3 1.4 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.8 1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.7 0.9 2.4 -1.2 -0.3 -0.9 1.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.3 -0.3 -1.0 0.1 -0.8 -1.4 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -1.5 -0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.3 -0.7 0.9 0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.3 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.9 2.8 5.2 -1.9 -0.1 0.1 1.4 -1.8 -1.4 -1.2 -1.6 -2.1 -1.1 -1.9 -2.3 -1.5 -2.1 -2.2 -1.7 -2.2 -1.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.3 0.7 6.3 -0.1 0.1 -1.2 -2.5 0.2 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.7
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.8 1.8 7.1 -1.0 -0.4 -2.7 -1.8 -1.0 0.9 -0.5 -1.3 -0.9 -1.4 -1.4 -1.9 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -1.3 -1.4 -1.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.6 3.1 5.5 -1.7 -0.6 -2.3 -1.0 -1.6 0.7 -1.2 -2.1 -1.8 -2.1 -1.9 -1.9 -1.8 -2.0 -1.5 -1.7 -2.1 -2.3
Major Depression (MDD) 0.2 0.3 1.9 1.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.9 -0.2
Reaction Time 0.2 0.4 2.8 -0.6 1.0 0.9 0.8 -0.5 -1.7 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.6 1.5 8.4 -0.3 0.0 -2.9 -2.2 -0.9 0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 -0.6 -1.2 -0.6 -1.2 -1.2 -0.7 -1.5 -0.6 -1.7
Breast Cancer 2.3 5.6 15.9 1.8 -1.4 -0.4 -4.0 2.4 1.9 2.1 2.4 1.5 1.4 2.6 2.3 2.6 2.5 2.1 3.2 2.2 3.3
Ovarian Cancer 0.7 1.0 4.0 2.0 -0.3 0.3 1.0 0.8 -0.7 0.4 1.3 0.8 1.7 0.4 1.3 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.3 1.5 -0.0
Prostate Cancer 0.7 1.0 3.0 -1.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -1.3 -1.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -1.3 -1.3 -0.3 -0.7 -1.0 -1.4 -0.4
Age at First Birth 1.3 1.9 4.8 -1.9 1.1 -1.3 -0.7 -1.2 -0.2 -1.9 -1.7 -1.4 -2.2 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4 -0.5 -0.9 -1.2 -2.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.9 0.9 3.8 0.0 -1.9 0.3 -0.1 1.0 -0.2 1.3 0.8 0.9 1.3 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.8 1.2 1.0 0.0 1.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 3.0 4.1 9.2 -2.0 0.5 1.6 0.4 -2.5 -1.1 -2.0 -2.2 -2.3 -3.0 -2.3 -1.7 -2.1 -2.1 -2.6 -1.8 -2.4 -1.6
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.5 0.6 6.7 0.6 -0.7 -2.6 -1.3 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.7 0.5 -0.1 0.5 0.1 0.6 -0.1
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.4 0.6 1.8 1.1 0.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.4 1.3 -0.1 0.5 0.2 0.8 1.4 0.7 0.9 0.6 1.1
Mean Putamen Volume 1.3 1.4 5.1 -1.4 0.0 1.4 -0.1 -1.1 -2.2 -0.3 -1.3 -1.5 -0.5 -1.5 -1.1 -0.8 -1.2 -1.8 -0.8 -1.3 0.2
Fasting Glucose 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.2 0.6 -0.0 -1.3 -0.8 0.5 -0.5 0.3 -0.8 1.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.7 0.1 -1.1 0.5
HbA1C 0.5 0.5 2.7 1.0 -0.1 -0.0 -1.4 0.2 -0.8 0.2 -1.0 0.8 -1.6 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.3
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 2.0 -1.4 -0.3 0.9 0.3 -0.3 -1.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -1.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 -1.0 -0.1
LDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.2 1.2 -0.5 0.7 0.0 1.1 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.0 0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.1 0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.5
Lupus 0.8 1.2 5.7 0.4 0.2 -1.0 -2.4 0.3 1.4 0.3 -0.3 0.8 -1.2 1.4 1.1 1.4 0.7 0.8 1.5 1.1 0.6
Neuroticism (2016) 1.8 2.6 6.7 1.6 -2.1 0.3 -0.2 1.8 1.1 2.0 1.1 1.2 2.6 1.3 2.2 1.4 1.2 1.9 1.2 1.9 1.4
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.3 1.8 4.3 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 0.9 -1.1 -1.9 -0.8 -1.0 -1.4 -2.1 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0 -1.9 -1.1 -1.7 -1.4 -2.0
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.4 2.5 -0.6 0.8 1.1 0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.4 -0.7 0.0 -1.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.4 1.0 5.3 0.2 2.3 2.0 -1.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 -1.5 0.6 -1.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.5 1.0 -0.3 0.7 0.2 0.4
Triglycerides 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.8 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 -0.7 0.2 -0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 2.2 2.6 5.3 -0.8 -0.6 1.4 0.2 -2.3 -1.8 -0.8 -2.0 -1.7 -1.1 -1.9 -2.2 -1.1 -2.0 -2.3 -1.8 -1.4 -1.4
Ulcerative Colitis 1.7 2.5 6.1 -1.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 -1.7 1.0 -1.0 -2.2 -1.8 -1.9 -1.8 -1.7 -1.9 -1.8 -1.8 -1.7 -1.5 -2.5
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.6 5.1 2.2 1.4 -0.4 -1.6 0.3 2.0 0.5 1.0 0.8 1.8 0.8 -0.1 0.6 1.5 0.3 1.6 1.2 1.8
Blood Platelet Count 0.7 8.1 14.4 -3.0 -0.6 1.4 1.8 -3.4 -3.8 -2.5 -2.9 -3.6 -1.1 -3.4 -3.0 -3.6 -2.9 -3.6 -2.8 -3.1 -2.1
Blood Red Count 0.1 0.8 4.0 0.8 2.0 0.3 1.6 0.4 0.1 0.0 1.6 1.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.1 0.6
Blood White Count 0.1 0.8 2.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.0 -1.4 -0.8 -1.2 0.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -1.4 -1.3 -1.6 -0.1 -0.8 -1.4 -0.7 -0.6
Heel T-Score 0.3 2.4 8.1 2.0 0.8 2.1 -1.2 0.2 1.7 2.6 0.0 1.8 0.2 1.0 -0.0 0.8 2.7 -0.4 1.1 1.4 2.8
BMI 1.0 6.0 13.3 -2.6 -0.4 2.1 0.5 -2.8 -2.5 -1.0 -3.4 -2.6 -2.1 -2.7 -2.4 -2.9 -2.2 -3.6 -2.5 -3.1 -1.4
Height 0.1 1.7 6.0 1.9 -1.8 -1.2 0.6 0.5 1.3 0.3 2.5 -0.6 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.6 -1.8 1.1 -0.2 1.3 -2.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.9 8.5 16.3 3.3 -2.0 -0.5 -1.0 3.5 1.6 3.4 4.0 2.6 2.6 3.0 3.1 3.2 2.7 3.9 3.3 3.4 2.5
Systolic Blood Pressure 2.2 10.9 23.0 2.6 -3.3 0.2 4.1 4.1 1.2 4.8 3.5 3.4 2.4 3.7 3.3 3.7 3.0 4.3 2.9 2.7 3.2
Smoking Status 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.9 0.2 1.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7 0.6 0.5 -0.4 1.0 -0.1 -0.8 0.6 -0.4 -0.9 0.0 0.3 0.8
Allergy or Eczema 0.1 0.3 2.0 0.7 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 -1.4 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.2 0.7 0.4
Cardiovascular Disease 2.6 8.5 23.9 2.5 -2.6 0.4 1.3 3.6 0.3 4.9 2.6 3.1 3.1 3.2 2.5 3.3 2.8 3.8 2.5 3.5 2.7
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.5 1.0 3.9 0.8 -0.8 0.3 1.1 1.6 0.6 0.7 0.4 1.2 0.5 1.0 1.5 1.1 0.4 2.0 0.9 1.3 -0.6
Respiratory disease 0.5 1.2 3.9 0.9 -1.5 0.9 0.3 1.4 -0.4 2.0 1.5 0.1 1.3 1.0 1.6 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.8 1.1 0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.4 0.8 3.2 -0.3 0.9 -1.3 0.3 -1.0 0.8 -0.8 0.2 -0.7 0.8 -0.3 -1.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 -1.8 -0.6
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 3.4 17.4 31.4 -3.9 1.4 3.5 3.1 -5.2 -2.8 -4.7 -4.1 -4.5 -3.6 -4.7 -5.2 -4.2 -4.1 -5.0 -3.7 -5.6 -3.5
Lung FVC 6.5 33.1 52.4 -5.3 2.4 1.3 5.1 -7.0 -4.4 -5.9 -4.3 -6.5 -5.5 -6.7 -6.3 -5.5 -6.9 -7.1 -6.6 -7.2 -5.8
Neuroticism 0.9 2.2 6.6 1.9 -2.6 -0.2 -0.7 1.6 1.5 1.9 1.0 1.4 2.4 1.2 1.3 0.9 1.1 1.5 0.7 1.9 0.9
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.7 2.3 0.9 1.2 -0.8 -1.4 0.6 0.1 -0.3 0.7 1.5 1.1 0.4 0.5 -0.2 1.2 0.8 0.1 0.7 -0.2
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.5 1.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -1.3 0.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.6 -0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 1.3 -1.3 -0.0 0.1 -0.0 0.4
Tanning 0.1 1.1 7.3 0.2 2.4 2.7 0.7 0.2 -0.6 -1.5 -0.6 1.3 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.4 -0.0
Hand grip strength (left) 0.4 1.0 8.6 0.1 -0.7 0.3 2.9 -0.5 -1.2 -1.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -1.0 -0.4 -0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -1.3
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.2 0.4 2.5 0.1 -1.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.8 -0.1 -1.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.3
Average weekly spirits intake 1.2 1.5 4.1 -1.3 -0.9 -0.1 0.6 -1.2 -0.6 -0.5 -2.0 -1.3 -1.9 -1.2 -1.1 -0.7 -1.5 -1.7 -1.2 -1.5 -0.6
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.5 -0.3 1.1 -0.9 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.1 0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -1.1 -1.0 0.2 -0.6
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 5.0 7.0 12.4 2.9 -0.3 -1.0 -1.3 3.2 3.0 2.6 3.3 3.2 3.5 2.4 2.6 2.2 3.1 3.0 2.2 3.0 2.4
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 8.1 12.4 19.6 3.1 -0.2 -1.3 -1.5 4.3 2.5 2.9 3.9 4.1 3.0 4.2 4.4 4.0 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.0 3.8
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.5 4.6 0.2 0.5 0.4 2.2 0.3 0.6 -0.5 0.4 -0.0 0.0 0.6 0.1 1.2 -0.4 -0.0 0.8 0.2 0.5
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.9 2.4 5.7 1.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 1.7 1.3 0.9 2.0 2.0 2.2 1.7 0.7 2.0 1.8 1.4 2.1 0.9 2.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.5 -1.4 0.3 0.1 0.5 -0.0 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.3 1.1 -0.3 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.4 -0.7 0.2 1.1 0.5 0.3 -0.4 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.7 5.1 11.7 1.9 -2.2 0.8 3.1 2.6 0.8 3.4 1.7 2.2 2.6 2.1 2.9 2.0 2.1 2.4 1.8 2.0 2.3
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.6 0.4 0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.0 -1.1 -0.4
Angina 0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.8 -0.8 -1.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.4 0.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.7 -1.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.9 1.0 2.5 -1.5 -0.8 1.0 1.2 -0.7 -1.3 -0.3 -0.8 -1.1 -1.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -1.2 -0.8 -0.7 -1.2 -0.6
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.7 1.0 3.0 0.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.5 1.1 1.6 1.5 1.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 1.0 1.5 0.0 0.9 0.4
Supplements: Zinc 0.3 0.4 3.8 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.5 -0.4 1.9 -0.2 0.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 -1.3 0.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3
Medication: Co-codamol 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.5 -0.3 1.0 0.9 0.2 -0.5 0.0 0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.3 0.4
Medication: Metformin 0.7 1.0 2.2 -0.7 0.5 -1.4 -0.2 -0.7 1.0 -1.0 -0.3 -1.3 0.4 -0.5 -1.3 -0.9 -1.4 -0.5 -0.9 -1.4 -1.5
Diabetes (father) 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.7 -0.5 0.3 1.2 0.0 -0.4 0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 0.0 -0.1 -0.9 0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.2
Diabetes (mother) 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.9 0.1 1.2 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.9 0.8 0.2 0.4 -0.0 0.0 0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.6 0.9
Severe depression (siblings) 5.1 5.7 12.5 1.5 -0.4 -0.3 -1.1 2.8 1.5 2.0 2.2 2.9 2.6 3.0 1.7 2.4 3.3 3.1 3.0 2.3 3.5
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.5 0.8 3.7 1.2 1.9 0.4 -1.1 0.5 -0.5 0.9 0.3 0.8 1.3 0.4 0.0 0.1 1.2 -0.2 0.8 0.8 1.2
Impedance of leg (right) 0.7 3.4 9.9 2.4 0.3 0.6 -0.1 1.5 2.1 1.9 3.1 1.4 2.3 2.0 0.8 2.9 0.9 1.7 2.1 2.1 1.6
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.7 6.1 -1.4 -0.9 -0.5 0.6 -1.3 -1.4 -1.1 -1.7 -2.0 -1.7 -1.7 -0.9 -2.3 -2.2 -1.7 -2.5 -1.5 -2.4
Trunk fat percentage 1.4 5.4 12.1 -2.8 0.2 1.3 -0.7 -2.7 -1.5 -1.0 -3.5 -3.0 -2.3 -2.4 -2.2 -2.3 -2.7 -3.4 -2.4 -2.8 -1.5
Hand grip strength (right) 0.3 0.9 12.1 0.6 -0.7 0.4 3.5 0.0 -0.7 -0.1 1.0 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.8
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.6 0.9 2.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.1 1.3 0.2 0.6 1.2 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.4 0.6 1.2 1.5 1.0 0.9 0.5
Current tobacco smoking 0.3 0.6 3.8 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.2 -0.6 -1.9 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 0.1 -0.0 0.6
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.7 0.4 1.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 -0.3 0.6 0.1 1.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.3
Maternal smoking around birth 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.5 -0.8 0.1 -1.1 0.8 -1.0 0.4 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.1
Fed-up feelings 2.2 4.0 7.6 2.3 -2.3 -0.9 -1.6 2.7 0.7 1.8 1.9 2.3 2.4 1.9 2.7 1.1 2.1 2.6 1.2 2.8 0.7
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.1 2.9 0.7 0.1 -0.5 -1.5 1.5 -0.1 0.8 1.7 1.2 1.7 0.4 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.1 0.2 1.0 1.2
Relative age voice broke 0.2 0.2 1.7 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.7 0.2 1.3 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.6
Taking other prescription medications 0.4 0.6 5.0 0.2 -2.2 -0.4 0.0 0.1 -1.8 0.5 -0.1 -0.7 1.0 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.6 2.1 1.4 -0.8 0.5 1.3 0.3 -1.0 0.7 1.3 0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.8 0.6 0.8
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.8 2.1 6.1 1.8 -1.3 0.2 2.5 0.8 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.6 1.9 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.8 1.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.2 0.6 0.9 -1.0 -0.8 0.9 -0.1 -1.0 0.4 -0.3 0.2 -1.2 -0.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.0 -0.3 0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.8 0.8 2.3 1.0 -0.1 -0.9 -1.2 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.8 1.2 0.9 0.3 1.0 0.8 0.7 1.5 0.7 1.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.0 0.6 -1.0 0.0 -0.7 0.9 -0.9 0.1 -0.0 -1.2 -0.2 -1.0 -0.2 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.9 2.3 4.7 1.6 -0.2 -1.0 -1.2 2.0 1.2 1.7 1.2 2.1 2.0 1.2 1.7 1.0 1.6 1.8 0.8 2.2 0.9
High blood pressure 3.5 9.6 24.8 1.9 -3.4 -0.1 1.8 4.1 0.5 5.0 2.3 3.1 4.3 3.3 2.7 3.2 2.8 4.2 2.7 3.5 2.8
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.5 -1.2 0.3 -0.0 -0.5 -1.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.3 -0.4
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.2 -0.8 0.5 -1.2 -0.8 0.5 -0.1 -0.9 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -1.2 -1.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.9 1.1 4.1 1.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 1.2 -0.6 1.7 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.1 1.0 0.8 1.2 1.0 2.0 0.7
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.7 -1.0 0.9 0.6 -0.5 -0.9 -0.0 -0.7 -0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 0.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.3 -1.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.7 -1.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4
Medication: Atenolol 1.1 1.4 6.0 0.7 -0.9 -0.0 -1.1 1.1 2.5 1.9 1.2 1.1 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.5 1.4 0.7 1.1 0.4 1.7
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.8 1.3 3.4 0.6 -0.8 -0.1 0.0 1.6 1.5 0.4 1.8 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.1 1.5 0.7 1.8 1.4 0.8 0.5
Sitting height 0.1 0.7 2.2 0.3 -1.2 0.4 1.0 -0.2 -1.5 0.7 0.7 -0.9 -1.4 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 -1.4 -0.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.5 1.7 5.1 1.4 -1.4 -0.7 -1.6 1.4 1.5 1.4 2.2 0.8 1.3 1.1 1.6 1.3 0.4 0.8 0.9 1.5 0.9
High blood pressure (mother) 0.4 0.6 2.9 0.4 -1.7 0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.3 1.5 -0.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.1 1.1 -0.6 1.1 -1.0
Body mass index (BMI) 1.0 4.1 10.7 -2.3 0.1 0.8 0.1 -2.1 -1.7 -1.1 -3.3 -2.1 -1.5 -2.4 -1.5 -2.8 -1.7 -2.9 -2.4 -2.5 -1.5
Impedance of leg (left) 0.6 2.9 9.2 2.0 0.8 0.5 -0.3 1.4 1.4 1.6 3.0 1.4 2.1 1.9 0.5 2.7 1.0 1.6 2.0 1.8 1.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.7 6.0 -1.4 -0.9 -0.5 0.6 -1.3 -1.3 -1.1 -1.7 -2.0 -1.7 -1.6 -0.8 -2.3 -2.2 -1.7 -2.5 -1.5 -2.4
Trunk fat mass 1.0 4.3 9.5 -2.3 -0.2 1.0 -0.3 -2.3 -1.2 -0.7 -3.0 -2.8 -1.9 -2.2 -1.8 -2.2 -2.7 -3.1 -2.4 -2.3 -1.7
Waist circumference 0.5 1.8 3.6 -1.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.6 -1.2 -1.5 -0.4 -1.7 -1.8 -1.1 -1.5 -0.8 -1.8 -1.5 -1.9 -1.6 -1.5 -1.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 2.0 3.3 7.3 -1.7 -0.4 0.8 1.1 -2.3 -1.1 -1.4 -1.8 -2.7 -0.9 -1.7 -2.4 -1.8 -2.6 -2.2 -1.9 -1.7 -2.1
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.6 1.5 0.8 -0.4 0.6 1.0 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.2 -1.0 0.6 1.1 0.2 1.1 1.2 0.8 0.5 -0.2
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.1 1.8 5.0 -0.9 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -1.7 -1.0 -0.9 -1.8 -2.2 -1.7 -1.3 -1.2 -1.8 -1.5 -1.6 -1.1 -1.0 -1.7
Nervous feelings 1.4 2.7 6.2 2.5 -1.0 -0.2 2.1 1.4 2.1 1.1 2.1 2.0 2.1 1.6 1.4 1.9 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.6 1.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.3 3.5 1.9 -0.2 -0.7 -1.1 0.9 1.6 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.5 0.5 1.5 0.4 1.5 0.9 1.0 1.5 0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 3.0 4.8 10.8 1.2 0.4 -0.8 -2.1 2.4 2.1 1.3 2.9 2.2 1.5 2.4 2.4 2.9 2.1 2.3 3.3 1.8 2.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.3 0.4 2.2 -0.1 -0.9 1.5 0.6 -0.6 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3 -1.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.3
Had menopause 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.3 -1.2 0.6 0.0 0.4 1.0 0.8 -0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.0 1.1 -0.5 1.4 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.7
Had other major operations 0.3 0.4 2.0 1.1 -0.2 0.3 -1.4 -0.1 1.4 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.7 0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 3.3 12.6 21.9 -2.9 2.1 0.1 3.0 -4.1 -2.7 -4.0 -1.3 -4.2 -4.2 -3.5 -4.1 -2.9 -4.7 -4.0 -3.9 -4.4 -4.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.3 0.6 2.5 -0.1 0.8 1.6 -1.4 -0.7 1.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.3 -1.2 -0.1 -1.2 -0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.0 -0.4 0.7
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.6 0.7 2.2 1.3 -0.2 0.7 1.5 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.2 0.9 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.3 0.8 0.5
Qualifications: None of the above 0.8 1.6 4.5 0.4 0.5 -0.3 -2.1 1.4 -0.5 -0.2 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.4 0.9 2.0 1.2 1.5 1.2 1.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.1 1.5 3.7 1.2 -1.0 0.3 -1.1 1.5 1.9 1.8 0.8 1.5 0.5 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.3 0.9 1.8 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems 2.9 4.5 9.7 -2.7 0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -2.3 -1.1 -2.4 -2.4 -2.3 -3.1 -1.7 -2.1 -1.9 -2.6 -2.0 -2.3 -2.0 -2.8
Heart attack 0.5 0.6 3.7 -0.6 1.0 0.2 -0.6 -0.7 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -1.1 -1.2 -1.9 0.3 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8 -0.0
Allergy 0.1 0.3 1.7 -0.5 1.1 0.0 0.4 0.3 1.3 -0.6 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.1 0.6
Pain all over the body in last month 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.9 -0.5 -0.1 0.6 0.9 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.4 1.2 0.5 0.7 -0.5 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.2 0.5
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 3.9 0.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.1 2.0 0.8 -0.5 0.7 0.2 0.6 1.1 -0.2 0.4
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.0 0.2 -1.1 0.5 1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -0.4 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8 0.0 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.6 -1.4
Medication: Ramipril 0.8 1.0 5.3 -1.1 -2.3 -0.4 1.3 1.2 -0.1 1.2 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.3 1.5 1.0 0.7 1.1
Medication: Simvastatin 0.4 0.5 2.8 -0.4 -0.3 -1.7 -0.7 0.1 1.5 0.4 0.6 -0.6 1.1 0.2 -0.6 0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.0 -0.7 0.5
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.3 4.9 0.4 -0.2 -2.2 -0.7 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.4
Illnesses of siblings 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.7 0.9 -1.3 1.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.6 0.7 -0.9 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.3 -0.6
Neuroticism score 0.9 1.9 4.8 1.6 -1.3 -0.3 -0.8 1.8 0.7 0.8 1.3 1.5 2.2 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.7 1.1 1.8 0.7
Weight 0.6 3.1 6.2 -1.6 -0.5 0.6 0.5 -1.7 -1.4 -0.8 -2.1 -2.3 -1.6 -1.9 -1.3 -2.3 -2.3 -2.5 -2.3 -1.9 -1.9
Impedance of arm (right) 0.1 0.4 2.3 -0.0 0.9 1.0 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.8 0.5 -0.5 1.5 -0.4 0.1 0.9 -0.1 0.5
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.6 6.3 16.4 -3.0 0.8 1.1 -0.4 -2.8 -1.5 -1.3 -4.1 -2.8 -2.3 -2.8 -2.4 -2.9 -2.5 -3.6 -2.7 -3.1 -1.6
Trunk fat-free mass 0.1 0.7 2.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.7 1.4 -0.2 -0.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -0.0 -1.0 -1.4 -0.6 -1.5 -0.2 -1.6
Hip circumference 2.2 9.5 16.0 -3.5 0.7 1.3 0.4 -3.3 -2.4 -2.7 -3.8 -3.7 -3.2 -3.2 -2.5 -3.4 -3.6 -4.0 -3.6 -3.7 -3.0
Time employed in main current job 0.8 0.9 3.1 -0.8 1.8 1.7 0.4 -0.6 -1.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.6 0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.0 1.5 3.6 1.0 -0.7 0.8 0.5 1.7 0.6 1.9 0.8 1.7 0.1 0.9 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.8 1.0
Father’s age at death 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.5 1.0 0.0 -0.0 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.6 -0.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.3 0.5 2.5 1.5 -1.1 1.6 -0.0 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.2 -0.0 1.0 0.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.5 4.2 1.7 -1.2 0.9 0.5 1.4 0.1 2.0 1.0 0.9 2.1 0.6 1.7 0.3 1.0 1.1 0.2 1.9 0.7
Falls in the last year 0.8 1.1 2.7 1.2 -0.7 1.6 -1.3 0.9 0.9 1.6 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.3 1.4 0.1 1.3 0.6 1.5 1.0 1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.6 2.4 6.4 -1.3 1.0 0.2 -1.5 -1.9 0.1 -1.3 -2.5 -1.4 -1.7 -1.9 -1.9 -1.6 -1.2 -2.2 -1.6 -1.7 -1.1
Number of live births 0.6 0.8 3.2 -0.5 1.8 -0.2 -0.1 -1.0 -0.6 -1.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -1.0 -1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 4.3 14.4 23.8 -3.1 2.2 1.0 3.3 -4.5 -2.7 -4.6 -1.5 -4.4 -4.4 -3.8 -4.5 -3.2 -4.7 -4.3 -3.9 -4.9 -4.1
Pulse rate 0.8 1.4 16.4 0.0 -0.1 -4.0 -0.6 0.7 -0.0 0.0 1.1 -0.6 1.5 0.8 0.4 0.7 -0.8 0.9 0.1 0.4 -0.6
Happiness 0.7 0.8 2.8 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.7 -0.7 0.8 0.3 -1.7 -1.0 -0.6 -1.2 -0.5 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.5 -0.0 -1.0
Noisy workplace 1.5 1.8 3.4 1.8 -0.5 1.7 1.2 1.2 -0.7 1.7 0.9 1.8 1.5 0.6 1.6 1.1 1.6 0.5 1.0 1.8 1.6
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.5 3.2 8.3 -1.9 0.0 -0.9 1.0 -1.7 -1.0 -2.2 -1.8 -2.4 -2.4 -1.2 -2.1 -0.8 -2.9 -1.6 -1.7 -2.1 -2.0
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.8 1.0 6.4 0.0 -0.5 1.4 -2.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.9 -1.2 -0.6 -1.0 -0.5 -0.9 -1.5 -0.2 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.4 0.7 2.8 1.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.9 1.2 0.1 -0.1 0.5 1.3 -0.0 1.1 0.1 1.7
Asthma 0.2 0.5 3.2 0.1 -1.8 1.2 0.6 0.2 -0.5 1.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.5 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.1 0.1 1.0 -1.2 -0.7 -0.8 0.3 -1.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 0.2 -0.5
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.5 0.8 4.0 -0.1 0.3 -1.6 -1.8 -0.3 2.0 0.8 0.3 -0.6 0.9 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 0.7
Depression (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 6.9 -0.0 0.7 1.1 -2.2 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.9 -0.2 1.1 0.1 1.9 0.9 0.1 1.5 0.3 2.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.1 1.3 3.2 1.8 -1.4 -1.7 0.5 0.9 -0.8 1.5 1.6 0.6 1.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.4 0.9 0.9 1.2
Prospective memory result 0.7 0.9 3.0 -0.6 -1.1 1.7 1.7 -0.7 -1.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -1.3
Lung cancer (father) 0.5 0.6 3.1 0.8 1.7 1.0 -1.8 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.7
Illnesses of mother 0.3 0.4 3.3 0.5 0.6 0.4 -1.8 0.3 0.5 -0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.1 0.7 0.4 0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 4.5 14.4 23.6 -3.1 2.8 1.2 3.7 -4.7 -1.9 -4.6 -1.5 -4.4 -4.4 -3.8 -4.8 -2.9 -4.8 -4.4 -3.5 -4.9 -4.0
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.5 0.6 3.9 -1.5 -0.5 -0.2 -2.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 0.0 -0.6 -0.7 0.7 -0.6 1.1 -0.9 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.1
Impedance of arm (left) 0.1 0.4 1.4 -0.6 0.3 0.6 -1.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -1.1 0.1 -1.1 1.0 -0.9 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.0
Arm fat mass (right) 1.4 5.9 12.9 -2.9 0.3 1.1 -0.1 -2.6 -1.4 -1.3 -3.6 -2.9 -2.1 -2.7 -2.4 -3.0 -2.6 -3.4 -2.8 -2.9 -2.0
Trunk predicted mass 0.1 0.7 2.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.6 1.5 -0.2 -0.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.9 -1.4 -0.6 -1.5 -0.2 -1.5
Standing height 0.1 0.8 3.5 1.0 -1.2 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.5 1.9 -1.0 -0.6 0.4 -0.0 0.8 -1.8 0.2 -0.3 0.8 -1.3
Length of working week for main job 0.4 0.5 3.2 -1.0 -0.1 1.8 -0.4 0.1 -1.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 1.3 0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.3 0.3 1.8 -1.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.1 -0.0 -1.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.3
Breastfed as a baby 0.3 0.4 3.3 -0.0 1.8 -0.6 -0.7 0.3 0.4 -0.9 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.9
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.8 1.3 6.6 1.0 -0.7 0.0 -0.6 1.1 1.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 2.6 1.1 0.3 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.1 3.2 7.3 2.1 -2.2 1.0 1.2 1.6 1.8 2.7 1.5 1.9 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.0 1.6 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 1.0 4.9 -0.4 0.7 -2.2 1.1 1.1 0.9 -0.4 1.4 1.3 0.5 1.1 0.1 1.2 0.3 1.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.2
Birth weight of first child 0.5 1.0 3.1 1.1 -0.4 1.8 1.5 0.5 0.2 0.5 1.0 1.1 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.8 1.1 0.6 1.3 1.0 1.1
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 2.3 5.4 9.2 -1.6 0.2 0.6 2.4 -2.9 -1.4 -1.9 -1.1 -2.7 -1.9 -3.0 -2.5 -2.8 -2.8 -2.9 -3.0 -2.8 -2.6
Pulse wave reflection index 1.4 1.7 4.1 0.4 -0.8 1.0 -1.4 1.2 1.6 1.4 1.0 1.4 0.5 1.8 0.8 2.0 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.6
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.4 1.6 3.3 1.8 -0.6 -0.0 -0.2 1.2 0.2 1.0 1.8 1.5 1.8 1.5 1.2 0.8 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.1
Loud music exposure frequency 0.4 0.5 3.3 -0.1 0.0 -1.8 -0.3 0.7 -0.5 0.7 0.7 0.0 1.1 0.9 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.7 4.4 -0.3 -1.0 -2.1 1.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.3 -1.4 0.1 -1.1 -0.1 -1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.5 2.0 3.8 1.8 -0.6 2.0 0.8 1.6 0.7 1.9 0.8 1.9 1.6 0.9 1.8 0.9 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.7 1.0
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.6 0.8 1.9 -1.2 -0.1 -1.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -1.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -1.4 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 2.1 -0.6 1.4 1.4 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0 -0.3 -0.2 -1.0 0.2 -0.5 0.4
Headache pain in last month 0.4 0.7 2.7 -0.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 -1.0 -1.2 -0.6 -1.6 -1.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -1.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -1.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.3 0.5 3.2 0.0 0.6 1.1 0.7 -0.5 -1.1 -1.8 -0.2 0.1 -1.3 0.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -1.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.0 3.8 -0.4 -0.5 1.9 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -0.9 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -1.2
Gout (self-reported) 1.2 1.6 5.3 -1.3 -1.1 -0.9 1.0 -1.2 -1.0 -0.8 -1.2 -2.2 -1.2 -0.9 -1.3 -0.1 -2.3 -1.6 -1.1 -1.5 -0.8
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.4 0.8 2.6 0.4 -0.9 0.2 -0.1 1.2 1.2 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.8 1.3 0.4 1.6 1.4 0.9 0.3
Medication: Amlodipine 0.4 0.6 3.1 0.4 0.1 -1.8 -0.2 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.9 1.5 0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.7 0.6 -0.1 0.7 0.6
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.2 1.5 4.5 -1.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9 -2.0 0.2 -2.1 -1.3 -1.5 -1.2 -0.5 -1.4 -1.5 -1.3 -1.5 -0.7 -1.6
Birth weight 2.3 5.0 9.7 2.3 0.9 3.0 0.4 2.8 0.8 1.9 2.1 3.1 0.7 2.5 2.7 2.5 2.6 2.1 1.8 2.8 2.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.6 3.3 -0.1 -0.9 -1.8 0.7 0.9 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.4 1.3 0.8 0.6 -0.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.8 1.2 3.4 -1.2 -1.8 0.9 -0.8 -1.0 0.6 0.9 -1.3 -1.0 0.5 -1.3 -1.0 -1.7 -0.7 -0.8 -1.7 -0.7 -0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 2.9 10.8 17.7 -2.7 2.9 1.1 3.4 -3.8 -2.0 -3.7 -1.0 -3.7 -4.1 -3.2 -4.1 -2.3 -4.2 -3.7 -3.0 -4.1 -3.5
Body fat percentage 1.2 4.8 11.2 -2.6 0.4 1.5 -0.7 -2.5 -1.1 -0.9 -3.3 -2.7 -1.7 -2.4 -2.2 -2.3 -2.4 -3.3 -2.4 -2.6 -1.4
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.9 5.9 -1.1 -0.0 1.4 -0.5 -1.5 -0.4 -0.1 -1.6 -1.5 0.1 -1.9 -1.4 -2.1 -1.3 -2.4 -1.9 -1.5 -0.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.2 3.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 1.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -1.4 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6 -1.6 -1.8 -1.1 -1.8 -0.9 -1.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.4 0.6 3.3 -0.3 -1.0 0.7 -1.8 0.4 -1.1 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.9 -0.0 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.2
Comparative body size at age 10 0.5 1.4 4.7 -1.6 0.4 0.5 -1.2 -0.9 -1.3 -1.4 -0.4 -1.0 -0.2 -1.3 -2.2 -1.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.8 -2.2 -0.7
Number of full brothers 0.6 0.8 4.6 -0.2 -1.9 2.1 -0.3 -0.4 -1.3 0.7 -1.2 -0.1 -1.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.5 0.0 0.1 0.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.4 0.7 4.3 0.6 2.1 0.7 -0.4 0.4 0.9 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.5 -0.3 0.9 0.8 -0.4 0.6 0.3 1.6
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.0 1.3 2.6 0.4 -0.0 0.4 -1.6 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.4 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.1 0.8 1.0 1.6
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.5 1.0 6.2 0.2 -1.0 1.1 -2.5 0.6 -0.3 1.4 -0.4 0.5 0.6 -0.1 0.7 -0.4 1.4 0.4 1.0 0.9 1.2
Number of children fathered 3.1 3.5 11.2 -1.6 2.4 1.2 0.7 -2.3 -0.1 -3.3 -1.7 -2.0 -1.2 -1.8 -1.6 -2.0 -1.7 -2.1 -1.3 -2.2 -2.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.5 0.6 3.4 -0.7 -1.2 0.9 -1.1 0.4 -1.0 0.7 0.8 -0.3 1.8 0.0 -0.1 0.7 -0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.8
Age at first live birth 0.3 0.6 3.0 0.2 0.7 -0.7 1.0 -0.8 0.1 -1.7 0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -1.0
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.4 0.5 3.5 1.4 0.3 -0.0 1.9 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.8 0.4 -1.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.3
Health satisfaction 0.5 0.6 2.5 0.7 -0.7 0.4 1.3 0.8 -0.1 1.4 -0.2 0.6 1.6 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.6 0.7 1.0
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.6 0.7 -0.1 -1.1 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 1.1 -0.0 0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.9 3.0 7.7 -1.0 0.3 0.3 2.5 -2.2 0.1 -1.4 -1.1 -2.8 -1.2 -2.0 -1.9 -1.3 -2.5 -2.6 -1.5 -1.7 -1.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.8 0.9 3.0 -0.6 1.6 -1.7 0.7 -0.6 1.7 -1.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.3 -1.1 -0.3 -0.5 -1.3 -0.9 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.7 0.8 2.4 0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 0.5 -1.3 0.7 -0.1 0.4 1.1 1.0 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.4 1.5 0.5 1.5
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 3.0 3.4 7.3 1.7 -0.8 -1.6 -1.6 2.5 0.4 1.9 2.7 1.8 2.4 1.9 1.6 2.0 1.5 2.4 2.0 1.5 1.6
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.6 1.1 3.3 -1.2 -0.2 -0.9 1.0 -0.6 0.8 -1.2 -0.6 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7 -1.0 -1.2 -0.3 -1.8 -1.2 -1.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.3 1.9 4.6 0.9 0.8 0.8 -1.2 1.7 -0.8 1.5 1.6 2.1 0.1 1.4 0.7 1.9 1.5 1.3 1.7 1.4 1.7
Medication: Blood pressure 0.9 1.6 7.3 0.9 -1.8 0.6 0.5 1.5 0.7 2.7 0.8 0.9 1.4 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.6
Angina (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 2.2 -0.6 -0.8 -1.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.7 0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2
Migraine (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.3 0.4 1.3 1.0 0.1 1.4 -0.1 -0.8 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.7 -0.6 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.7 0.8 1.9 -0.1 0.3 1.1 -1.4 -1.1 -0.7 -0.3 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -1.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.9
Medication: Allopurinol 0.9 1.2 2.4 -1.5 -0.9 -0.5 0.5 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 -1.4 -1.5 -1.1 -0.6 -1.3 0.1 -1.4 -1.3 -0.6 -1.4 0.1
Medication: Omeprazole 3.6 4.3 7.7 2.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.7 2.3 1.2 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.5 2.4 2.1 2.0 2.5 2.4 2.8 2.2 2.5
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.4 0.4 1.5 -0.3 -0.6 -1.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 0.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -1.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -1.0
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.4 0.7 2.2 -1.3 1.5 1.2 0.4 -1.3 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -1.0 0.0 -0.8 -0.0
Heart disease (mother) 1.4 1.7 5.8 0.9 0.1 -0.6 0.5 1.1 2.4 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.7 1.0 0.9 0.7 1.8 1.2 1.8 0.7 2.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.5 -1.6 -0.7 0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.7
Whole body fat mass 1.0 4.4 9.4 -2.3 -0.1 1.3 -0.2 -2.3 -1.1 -0.8 -2.8 -2.7 -1.6 -2.3 -2.0 -2.5 -2.5 -3.1 -2.5 -2.4 -1.7
Leg fat mass (right) 0.9 3.6 7.8 -2.0 0.0 0.9 -0.1 -2.0 -0.9 -0.9 -2.3 -2.3 -0.7 -2.3 -1.7 -2.8 -2.1 -2.8 -2.7 -2.1 -1.8
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.3 4.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.8 1.0 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -1.4 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6 -1.7 -1.7 -1.1 -2.0 -0.8 -2.0
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.4 1.3 10.7 -0.4 -0.2 -3.3 1.0 0.5 -1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 1.7 0.7 0.8 0.5 -1.1 0.9 -0.3 0.9 -1.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.1 2.6 6.8 1.4 -0.1 -0.6 1.3 2.0 0.8 1.8 1.3 1.7 1.9 1.4 2.6 1.1 2.2 2.1 1.6 1.9 1.1
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 1.3 5.3 -0.8 0.7 0.2 0.2 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0 0.4 -1.3 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -0.6 -2.2 -0.8 -1.8 -0.7 -2.3
Number of full sisters 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.7 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.7 -1.3 -1.3 -0.5 -1.1 0.0 -1.2 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.2 -0.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.0 1.6 4.1 1.7 -0.6 -0.5 1.5 1.2 1.0 0.8 1.9 1.3 2.0 1.3 0.6 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.5
Overall health rating 1.3 2.8 8.8 1.4 -0.9 -0.1 -0.9 2.3 -0.1 3.0 0.8 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.2 2.1 1.6 1.6 2.1 1.8
Chest pain or discomfort 0.4 0.6 3.0 1.0 -0.5 0.7 -1.7 0.1 1.1 1.2 0.5 0.2 0.8 0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.7
Had major operations 1.0 1.2 2.7 -1.0 0.2 0.6 -1.4 -1.0 0.8 -1.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -1.6 -1.3 -1.4 -1.1 -0.9 -1.6 -1.1 -1.1
Age at last live birth 0.2 0.2 1.4 1.2 0.6 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Family relationship satisfaction 0.8 1.0 5.1 -0.9 -2.3 0.5 -0.3 -1.0 -0.3 0.6 -1.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -1.2 -0.3 -1.4 -1.0 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6
Leg pain on walking 1.6 2.0 4.2 1.9 -1.1 -0.9 1.0 1.5 0.6 1.9 0.8 1.1 1.7 1.7 2.0 1.1 1.5 1.2 1.4 2.0 1.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.4 -1.4 -0.8 -0.6 0.7 -0.7 1.3 -0.3 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.7 0.7 0.1 1.0 -0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.6 0.7 2.9 0.1 0.7 -0.2 -1.7 -0.7 -1.6 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -1.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 2.0 -1.0 1.4 -1.2 0.3 -0.6 -1.3 -1.3 -0.3 -0.1 -1.0 0.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.9 0.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.8 2.0 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.3 0.9 1.4 1.0 0.3 0.5 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.5 1.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -1.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.9 -0.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.5 -0.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.5 2.4 4.5 1.4 -0.0 0.1 -1.3 1.7 0.7 1.9 1.7 2.0 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.9 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 3.1 8.5 21.1 1.8 -3.0 -0.1 1.8 3.9 0.4 4.6 2.3 2.9 3.9 3.1 2.6 3.1 2.6 3.9 2.6 3.2 2.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.3 1.2 0.3 -0.5 1.1 0.5 -0.6 1.5 0.7 0.6 1.3 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.8 1.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 3.7 5.1 15.5 2.5 -2.6 -1.0 0.4 2.4 1.0 3.9 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.5 2.5 2.4 1.8 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.6 0.7 2.9 0.5 1.7 1.2 -0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.5 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.4 1.3 0.2 1.2 0.3 1.3
Smoking status: Previous 0.3 0.4 3.1 -0.8 0.0 -1.8 -1.2 0.1 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.4 0.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.4 0.9 3.0 1.7 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.9 0.0 0.4 1.2 0.7 -0.5 1.3 0.9 1.7 0.2 0.6 1.2 1.3 0.2
Whole body fat-free mass 0.2 1.1 3.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 1.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.4 -1.4 -1.6 -1.0 -1.8 -0.8 -1.8
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.6 5.6 -1.4 -0.8 -0.6 0.4 -1.2 -1.7 -1.1 -1.6 -1.8 -1.9 -1.6 -0.9 -2.2 -2.0 -1.6 -2.4 -1.5 -2.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.9 7.5 19.6 -3.4 0.5 1.0 -0.6 -3.0 -1.5 -1.6 -4.4 -3.1 -2.4 -3.0 -2.8 -3.1 -2.8 -3.8 -3.0 -3.3 -2.0
Average weekly red wine intake 0.4 0.6 2.6 -0.1 1.1 -0.6 0.9 -0.5 0.7 -1.6 0.6 -0.6 -1.2 0.8 -0.5 1.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.6 -0.9 0.3
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.2 1.0 -0.3 0.9 0.2 -0.8 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.7 0.8 1.1 0.1 0.3
Mood swings 1.0 1.7 5.8 1.0 -2.4 -0.8 -0.4 1.6 0.5 2.1 0.4 1.4 2.1 0.8 1.9 0.2 1.2 1.4 0.2 1.6 0.4
Loneliness, isolation 0.5 0.7 2.9 0.2 -0.6 1.0 -1.6 0.6 1.7 1.3 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.5
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 2.7 4.1 9.0 1.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.9 2.3 1.6 2.0 2.7 2.3 2.5 2.0 1.2 1.7 2.6 2.1 2.8 1.4 3.0
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.9 2.3 4.5 1.7 0.7 0.3 -0.7 1.4 0.9 1.2 0.2 2.0 1.1 1.4 1.9 1.7 2.1 1.1 2.1 2.1 2.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.5 2.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 1.0 -0.4 0.7 -0.8 1.3 -0.0 -1.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.4 -1.1 -0.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.7 0.7 2.0 0.5 1.2 -1.4 -0.7 -1.2 0.5 -1.3 -0.2 -0.7 -1.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.9 -1.0
Friendships satisfaction 5.4 6.7 12.5 -2.2 -0.1 2.4 0.9 -3.4 -1.8 -2.4 -2.9 -3.1 -3.2 -2.5 -3.2 -2.4 -2.8 -3.5 -2.4 -2.9 -2.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.6 1.0 6.8 -0.0 2.6 0.4 -0.2 -0.8 1.2 -0.9 0.1 -0.5 -1.9 -0.0 -1.0 0.6 -0.8 -0.9 0.4 -0.6 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.8 0.9 3.1 0.3 -1.5 0.6 -0.6 1.0 0.6 1.2 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.1 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.6 1.8
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.7 -0.8 1.1 -1.0 0.4 -0.3 1.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.4 1.3 0.7 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 2.4 3.8 6.9 2.6 -1.8 -0.6 0.7 2.1 1.7 2.4 2.0 1.2 2.4 2.0 2.1 2.0 1.6 2.0 2.3 2.4 1.8
Medication for cholesterol 0.5 0.7 3.9 1.0 1.5 -0.2 -2.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.8 0.3 0.7 -0.7 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.7 0.8 4.2 0.5 -0.9 0.9 1.6 -0.2 -0.3 1.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 -1.1 0.5 -2.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.9 -0.1 -0.7
Back pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 2.7 0.2 -0.3 1.7 0.5 0.4 -1.3 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.9 0.6 0.7
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.9 1.2 2.9 1.6 0.8 -1.0 -0.8 1.2 0.1 0.3 1.7 0.9 1.5 1.3 1.5 0.8 0.9 1.4 0.6 1.1 -0.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 1.8 1.2 -0.7 -0.6 1.4 -0.6 -0.0 -0.2 -1.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.5 -0.9
Asthma (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 3.6 -0.1 -1.9 1.3 0.9 0.2 -0.4 1.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.0 -0.0 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.0
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 3.2 0.5 -1.5 -1.8 0.9 1.3 0.6 -0.3 0.5 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.1 0.5 0.3 1.6 0.4 1.1 -0.3
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 2.6 3.3 8.6 1.7 -1.4 0.2 -0.0 2.2 0.5 1.5 0.9 2.2 1.8 1.9 2.6 1.0 2.9 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.9 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.6 1.1 0.9 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.4 1.1
Medication: Gliclazide 0.8 0.9 2.6 -1.1 0.7 0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -1.6 -1.2 -1.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -0.5 -1.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 3.8 4.8 14.8 -2.0 2.7 0.6 0.1 -2.6 -1.0 -3.8 -1.6 -1.7 -2.3 -2.8 -2.0 -2.5 -1.4 -2.6 -2.1 -2.6 -1.5
Smoking status: Current 0.5 0.7 5.3 0.5 0.9 2.3 -0.0 -0.5 -1.8 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.1 0.1 -0.9 0.3 -0.0 0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 5.3 11.2 17.6 -3.1 2.9 1.2 2.9 -4.2 -1.3 -3.3 -2.6 -3.5 -3.4 -4.2 -3.9 -3.5 -3.5 -4.2 -3.6 -3.9 -3.4
Whole body water mass 0.2 1.4 4.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 1.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -0.5 -1.6 -1.8 -1.1 -2.0 -0.9 -2.1
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.8 6.0 -1.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.3 -1.3 -1.8 -1.2 -1.7 -1.9 -2.0 -1.7 -1.0 -2.3 -2.1 -1.7 -2.5 -1.6 -2.4
Arm fat mass (left) 1.3 5.4 12.5 -2.8 -0.1 0.9 -0.2 -2.4 -1.3 -1.1 -3.5 -2.8 -1.9 -2.6 -2.3 -2.9 -2.6 -3.2 -2.8 -2.7 -1.9
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.9 1.6 4.6 0.6 -2.2 -0.3 0.6 1.2 1.2 0.9 1.5 0.3 1.7 1.7 1.0 1.4 0.7 1.5 1.5 0.9 1.5
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4 -1.1 0.0 -0.6 0.1 -1.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.2 0.1
Miserableness 1.2 2.0 5.4 0.9 -2.3 -0.9 -0.7 1.8 0.4 0.8 1.0 0.8 1.9 1.6 2.1 1.1 0.8 2.3 1.3 2.1 0.3
Guilty feelings 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.4 -0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.3 0.3 1.9 -0.1 -0.0 0.6 1.4 -0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2 0.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.7 1.9 4.9 -1.3 0.3 -2.1 -1.5 -1.3 -1.1 -1.7 -1.4 -1.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -2.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3 -1.8
Hearing aid user 2.0 2.2 4.9 2.2 1.1 -1.0 0.2 1.7 0.4 0.8 1.8 1.9 0.8 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.3 2.0 2.0 1.2
Mother’s age at death 1.6 2.0 4.7 -1.5 -0.8 -0.0 0.3 -1.4 -2.1 -1.3 -1.3 -1.7 -1.5 -1.4 -0.9 -0.9 -2.2 -1.4 -1.9 -1.5 -1.4
Financial situation satisfaction 1.3 1.7 5.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -1.4 -1.2 -0.3 -2.3 -1.4 -0.9 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3 -1.8 -1.7 -1.7 -0.9 -1.8
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.7 2.0 5.9 1.7 0.1 1.1 -0.0 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.1 2.4 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.6 0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.8 1.0 3.3 1.7 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.9 1.8 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.5 0.4 1.4 -0.0 1.2 0.6 0.1 1.3 0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.1 1.3 2.7 -0.1 0.1 1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3 -0.2 -0.9 -1.6 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.0 -1.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.8 1.6 6.5 0.7 -2.5 -0.3 1.9 1.2 0.6 2.4 1.5 1.0 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.8 1.4 0.4 1.0 0.6
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.6 2.0 4.6 1.3 1.6 0.3 0.0 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.9 1.9 0.8 0.9 1.7 1.1 2.1 1.0 1.6 1.1 1.9
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.4 1.8 6.0 -1.7 0.2 0.8 0.5 -1.6 -0.5 -0.9 -2.4 -1.1 -1.4 -1.6 -1.8 -1.2 -1.1 -2.1 -0.8 -1.4 -0.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.2 0.3 3.0 -0.0 -0.2 -1.7 -0.4 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 1.2
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.3 2.0 5.5 0.6 -1.0 -0.4 0.3 1.7 2.4 1.7 1.1 1.0 1.8 1.8 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.9 1.8 1.1 1.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 2.1 -0.3 0.4 0.7 -1.3 -0.8 -1.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.0 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 0.1 -0.8 0.0 -0.2 0.5
Medication: Lisinopril 1.3 1.7 4.1 2.0 -0.7 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.7 2.0 1.3 1.9 0.4 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.8 1.3 0.6 1.4 1.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.9 -0.0 -0.8 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.9 -0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.4 0.0 0.8
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.2 1.5 6.6 1.2 -1.7 0.2 -0.0 1.6 -0.1 2.6 0.5 1.2 0.8 1.3 1.1 0.7 1.1 1.9 0.3 1.7 0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never 2.2 2.6 6.4 1.5 -0.1 -1.0 2.2 1.9 1.4 1.1 2.1 1.4 2.2 1.5 2.5 1.0 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.2 1.3
Ever smoked 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.6 0.4 0.2 -1.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.0 -0.9 1.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.5
Basal metabolic rate 0.3 1.8 4.6 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3 1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -1.7 -1.3 -1.3 -0.8 -1.8 -2.0 -1.5 -2.1 -1.2 -2.1
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.5 1.9 5.7 -1.3 0.3 1.5 -0.6 -1.4 -0.6 -0.2 -1.7 -1.4 0.1 -1.9 -1.4 -2.0 -1.2 -2.4 -1.9 -1.6 -0.7
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.0 3.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 1.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -1.3 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6 -1.4 -1.6 -1.2 -1.7 -0.8 -1.7
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 5.5 0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -2.3 0.2 1.9 0.9 0.6 0.2 1.0 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.6 1.0
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.6 0.9 2.8 0.4 0.5 -0.2 -1.0 1.4 -1.3 -0.1 1.7 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.2 0.4 1.0 0.7
Irritability 0.2 0.3 1.6 1.0 -1.3 0.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 -1.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.7 -0.4
Risk taking 1.2 1.8 4.8 1.4 -0.7 -0.0 -1.8 1.6 0.4 2.2 0.2 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.8 1.5
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.9 -1.4 0.8 -0.1 -0.4 0.6 0.4 -1.1 0.7 -0.1 0.1 1.0 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.3 0.4 3.8 -0.2 -0.7 -1.1 -1.9 0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.8 0.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.6 1.4 -1.0 0.6 -0.9 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 -1.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -1.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -1.2 -0.8
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.3 8.4 -0.3 -2.9 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.2 2.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.9 1.1 1.1 -0.1 1.7 0.5 0.7 0.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.5 0.6 2.9 0.5 -0.7 1.5 -0.1 0.5 1.7 1.4 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.0 0.6 0.6
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.6 0.2 -0.1 -1.0 0.4 -0.6 0.6 1.1 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.9 0.2 0.9 0.6 1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.6 0.8 3.5 0.8 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.7 0.7 0.2 1.9 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.5 1.7 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.2 1.5
Myopia 0.4 0.6 3.4 0.1 -1.8 1.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8 0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.0 -0.7 0.8 -1.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 3.2 8.6 23.5 -1.8 3.2 0.4 -1.9 -3.9 -0.3 -4.8 -2.4 -3.0 -4.0 -2.8 -2.3 -2.9 -2.8 -3.8 -2.5 -3.2 -2.9
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.2 0.3 2.0 0.1 -1.0 -0.5 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.3 -0.3 1.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 3.5 4.3 8.5 2.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 2.3 1.0 2.3 2.0 2.0 2.6 2.3 2.0 2.1 2.6 2.3 2.9 2.1 2.7
Pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.4 4.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 2.0 -0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1
Supplements: Calcium 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.6 -1.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.6 0.2 -1.0 0.5 -0.9 0.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.4 -0.2 -1.4 0.1 -0.9 0.4 1.9 1.5 0.4 -0.0 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.8
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 4.9 -0.7 1.0 0.0 -0.9 -0.8 0.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -1.4 -1.4 -2.2 0.1 -0.8 -1.4 -1.0 -0.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 2.4 -1.5 0.2 -1.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 -1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.5 -1.5 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0
Heart disease (siblings) 1.1 1.3 4.8 -2.2 0.9 0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -1.7 -1.1 -1.7 -1.2 -1.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -1.3 -0.2 -2.0 -0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.4 0.8 -1.3 -1.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.0 -0.8 -0.9 0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5
Pack years of smoking 0.6 0.8 5.2 1.0 2.3 0.2 -1.4 0.5 -0.1 0.7 0.3 0.8 1.4 0.2 0.1 -0.1 1.1 -0.2 0.5 0.6 1.1
Impedance of whole body 0.2 0.8 4.0 0.6 0.6 0.9 -0.8 0.3 0.7 0.7 1.3 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.4 2.0 0.1 0.6 1.4 0.6 1.0
Leg fat mass (left) 0.8 3.1 6.9 -1.9 0.1 1.0 -0.1 -1.8 -0.9 -0.8 -2.2 -2.1 -0.7 -2.1 -1.6 -2.6 -1.9 -2.6 -2.5 -2.1 -1.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.2 3.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 1.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -1.4 -0.6 -1.2 -0.7 -1.6 -1.7 -1.3 -1.9 -1.0 -1.7