Hub : Genes

AHR

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1990 0.0580 4.3e-04 0.188 NA 0.144 NA 0.180 4.3e-14 NA 6.7e-11 NA 1.8e-13
2 GTEx Pancreas 0.2260 0.0780 1.9e-03 0.018 NA 0.033 NA 0.047 5.7e-02 NA 1.5e-02 NA 4.6e-03
3 GTEx Testis 0.2390 0.0880 5.9e-03 0.017 NA -0.006 NA 0.002 5.5e-02 NA 9.3e-01 NA 2.6e-01
4 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0148 0.0085 1.2e-03 0.012 0.010 0.005 NA 0.008 1.1e-03 3.1e-03 2.3e-02 NA 8.8e-03
5 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0956 0.0367 1.2e-10 0.088 0.108 0.117 NA 0.118 3.8e-10 4.0e-12 4.8e-13 NA 3.7e-13

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.1
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 0.9 1.6 -0.3 -1.1 -1.3 0.6 -1.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.1 2.3 5.6 -0.9 2.4 -0.7 -1.6 1.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.5 0.8 1.9 -1.4 -0.2 -1.3 -0.4 -0.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.6 1.7 4.7 -2.2 0.2 -0.0 1.5 -1.3
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.0 2.3 5.7 -1.2 2.4 -1.2 -1.2 1.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.5 1.1 2.5 0.4 -1.6 -1.0 0.6 -1.2
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.4 0.5 2.1 1.5 -0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.2 2.6 5.8 -2.4 1.9 -1.5 -0.7 0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.0 1.2 3.0 1.0 -1.7 0.3 0.7 -1.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 2.7 3.0 5.5 -0.7 -2.1 -0.7 2.0 -2.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.7 1.0 2.4 0.1 -1.6 0.3 1.0 -1.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.6 3.8 10.8 0.6 1.2 3.3 -2.0 1.5
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 4.4 8.3 21.8 1.2 2.1 4.7 -2.8 2.4
Major Depression (MDD) 0.4 0.5 1.3 -1.2 0.9 -0.4 0.2 0.4
Reaction Time 1.2 2.3 5.0 -2.2 2.0 -0.7 -1.4 0.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.6
Breast Cancer 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.2
Ovarian Cancer 0.7 0.9 2.2 -0.3 0.5 -0.1 -1.4 1.5
Prostate Cancer 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.9 -1.3
Age at First Birth 0.4 0.6 1.6 1.2 1.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.4
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.3 1.2 5.2 -0.1 2.3 0.9 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.7 1.0 1.6 -1.0 0.7 0.9 -1.2 0.9
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.5 0.6 1.7 -1.3 -0.9 0.1 -0.2 -0.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.4 0.6 2.2 -1.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.7 -0.1
Mean Putamen Volume 0.7 0.8 2.0 1.3 1.4 0.4 -0.5 0.1
Fasting Glucose 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.1
HbA1C 0.9 1.0 1.8 -0.1 0.9 -1.3 0.9 -1.3
HDL Cholesterol 0.8 1.4 3.9 1.4 0.0 -0.8 2.0 -0.5
LDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.4 1.8 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -1.4 -0.1
Lupus 2.3 3.5 8.0 -2.8 2.2 0.3 -1.7 1.3
Neuroticism (2016) 0.6 0.8 1.8 0.6 1.4 -1.2 -0.7 0.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.8 1.1 0.2 -0.4 0.7
Rheumatoid Arthritis 2.0 2.8 8.8 -0.2 1.1 1.2 -3.0 1.5
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.4 1.0 1.7 0.7 -1.3 -1.0 0.7 -1.1
Triglycerides 0.6 0.9 1.7 -1.3 -0.4 -1.2 0.1 -1.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.6 0.7 2.1 -1.0 -0.2 -1.5 -0.4 0.6
Ulcerative Colitis 3.0 4.3 10.2 1.0 0.9 3.2 -2.2 2.2
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.8 5.2 -0.2 0.1 1.6 -1.0 2.3
Blood Platelet Count 0.4 4.8 13.8 -2.5 0.8 0.3 -3.7 1.7
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.1 3.0 0.5 -0.6 -1.7 0.9 -1.0
Blood White Count 0.1 0.4 1.3 -0.2 -1.2 -0.4 -0.0 0.6
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.2 2.9 -1.2 0.2 0.7 -1.1 1.7
BMI 0.8 4.9 12.2 0.8 2.9 0.6 -3.5 1.6
Height 0.5 10.4 22.0 2.5 -1.2 -0.8 4.7 -4.7
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.3 1.4 5.7 2.4 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.3 3.1 -0.9 1.5 -0.2 -1.8 0.8
Smoking Status 0.9 2.1 5.7 0.9 -1.2 -0.8 2.4 -1.4
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.6 1.4 0.4 -1.2 -1.0 0.6 0.0
Cardiovascular Disease 0.4 1.3 3.7 -0.2 1.0 -1.3 -1.9 0.5
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.5 1.2 2.9 0.9 0.9 0.5 -1.7 1.1
Respiratory disease 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.4 0.7 1.7 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8 0.2 -1.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 1.0 1.8 -1.2 -0.0 -1.4 -1.3 -0.2
Lung FVC 0.2 1.1 2.9 -1.6 -1.7 0.2 0.5 0.2
Neuroticism 0.8 2.0 4.3 -1.6 2.1 -1.6 -0.5 0.5
Chronotype (morning person) 0.6 1.4 4.3 -2.1 -0.6 -0.9 0.1 1.2
Hair Pigment 0.1 3.3 10.2 0.2 1.7 0.3 -3.2 1.8
Tanning 1.9 22.8 40.6 -1.4 -5.3 -2.5 6.1 -6.4
Hand grip strength (left) 0.7 1.8 5.0 -0.2 -1.6 0.7 2.2 -0.9
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.6 1.1 3.8 -0.2 2.0 -0.2 -1.1 0.5
Average weekly spirits intake 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.7 0.5 0.0 0.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.5 0.9 1.8 -0.5 1.3 0.0 -1.2 1.0
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.5 2.0 4.2 -1.4 1.2 0.4 -2.1 1.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.9 1.4 2.2 -1.4 1.4 0.1 -1.1 1.5
Relative age of first facial hair 1.0 2.1 3.2 0.3 -1.8 -1.3 1.8 -1.6
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.7 1.4 1.2 1.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.5 0.6 2.7 0.0 1.6 0.6 -0.1 -0.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.5 0.5 1.3 -1.1 1.1 0.1 0.3 0.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.8 2.4 3.9 -1.8 2.0 -0.1 -1.8 1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.2
Angina 2.6 3.4 5.3 1.5 2.0 1.6 -2.3 1.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.0 1.4 0.2 0.0 0.7
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.4 -0.0 -0.9 -1.0 0.5
Supplements: Zinc 2.3 2.5 3.6 0.8 -1.8 -1.3 1.9 -1.8
Medication: Co-codamol 1.8 2.1 4.0 -0.3 1.9 0.9 -2.0 1.4
Medication: Metformin 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.6 0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.7
Diabetes (father) 2.1 2.6 4.8 0.8 -2.2 -0.7 1.8 -2.0
Diabetes (mother) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.8 0.6
Severe depression (siblings) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5
Pack years adult smoking proportion 2.6 3.9 8.6 1.2 2.9 1.6 -1.6 2.1
Impedance of leg (right) 0.1 0.5 1.2 -1.1 -0.5 0.3 0.9 0.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.0 6.1 1.1 -0.2 -1.2 1.1 -2.5
Trunk fat percentage 0.4 1.5 4.7 0.2 2.2 -0.8 -1.4 0.2
Hand grip strength (right) 1.5 4.1 11.0 0.7 -2.4 -0.4 3.3 -1.7
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.4 0.6 1.4 1.2 -0.1 0.5 0.7 -1.0
Current tobacco smoking 1.6 2.6 4.2 0.1 -2.0 -1.9 1.6 -1.7
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.7
Maternal smoking around birth 0.5 0.7 2.0 0.4 0.1 1.1 -0.4 1.4
Fed-up feelings 0.7 1.3 2.7 -0.4 1.5 0.6 -1.6 1.0
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.4 1.9 2.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 0.9 -1.2
Relative age voice broke 1.2 1.8 4.0 -0.3 -1.8 -0.3 1.3 -2.0
Taking other prescription medications 1.1 1.6 4.6 -0.9 2.2 -0.1 -1.3 1.0
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.4 0.9 1.0 -0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.2 1.4 2.8 -0.4 1.2 1.7 -0.9 1.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.7 1.3 -0.7 0.4 1.2 -0.8 0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 3.0 3.2 5.8 -0.5 1.8 -1.8 -2.0 2.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.7 0.9 3.8 2.0 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.5
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 2.4 2.9 6.4 -0.4 1.2 0.9 -2.4 2.5
High blood pressure 0.6 1.6 5.0 -1.2 0.5 -0.8 -2.2 0.6
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.9 2.0 4.9 1.4 -2.2 -0.6 1.3 -1.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.1 1.0 1.1 -0.6 0.5
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.4 0.5 1.4 1.2 0.1 0.9 0.3 -0.6
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.8 0.6
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.7 0.2
Medication: Atenolol 1.9 2.4 4.4 0.1 2.1 1.6 -1.8 1.2
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.2 2.1 3.6 1.6 1.0 0.6 -1.8 1.9
Sitting height 0.6 4.1 10.5 1.5 -0.4 -1.3 3.2 -2.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.6 -0.8 0.0 0.3
High blood pressure (mother) 1.5 2.1 4.1 0.9 1.6 0.2 -1.7 2.0
Body mass index (BMI) 0.8 3.2 8.0 0.5 2.5 -0.4 -2.8 1.1
Impedance of leg (left) 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.2 0.7 0.5 0.9
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.4 2.2 6.4 1.2 -0.1 -1.2 1.1 -2.5
Trunk fat mass 0.3 1.3 3.6 0.7 1.9 -0.9 -1.1 -0.4
Waist circumference 0.8 2.8 8.5 1.3 2.9 -0.0 -1.9 0.7
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.5 0.9 2.2 -1.5 1.1 -0.2 0.8 -0.4
Past tobacco smoking 0.7 1.3 3.1 -1.8 0.8 -0.3 -1.6 0.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.7 1.2 3.4 0.5 0.4 -1.3 1.9 -0.7
Nervous feelings 0.7 1.3 3.5 -1.5 1.9 -0.3 -0.5 0.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.0 -0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.0 1.6 6.7 -2.6 0.7 -0.7 0.3 0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.0 1.2 2.7 0.8 -1.1 -0.6 1.7 -1.0
Had menopause 0.9 1.1 2.3 -0.7 1.4 0.4 -1.5 0.8
Had other major operations 1.9 2.4 4.0 -2.0 1.7 1.4 -1.1 1.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.2 4.8 13.5 0.3 -2.6 -0.5 3.7 -1.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.5 1.1 2.2 -0.2 0.7 1.2 -1.1 1.5
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.2
Qualifications: None of the above 2.0 4.4 13.0 -0.4 3.6 1.1 -1.0 2.6
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 1.4 1.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.7 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.6 2.5 4.8 0.4 -1.7 -0.6 2.0 -2.2
Heart attack 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.1 0.6 -0.7 0.3 0.2
Allergy 0.7 1.5 2.8 -1.3 1.6 -0.1 -1.7 0.8
Pain all over the body in last month 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -1.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 4.0 2.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0
Medication: Ramipril 1.0 1.3 3.7 -0.4 0.7 -1.5 -1.9 0.3
Medication: Simvastatin 0.9 1.3 4.2 0.0 1.1 -0.4 -2.0 0.9
Fluid intelligence score 0.6 1.3 4.0 -2.0 -0.6 -0.9 0.8 -1.0
Illnesses of siblings 0.6 0.8 1.3 1.1 -1.0 0.0 0.9 -0.9
Neuroticism score 0.9 1.8 4.8 -1.5 2.2 -0.3 -1.1 0.7
Weight 0.2 1.2 2.8 1.3 1.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7
Impedance of arm (right) 1.0 4.9 9.8 -0.8 -2.5 -1.3 3.1 -2.4
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.1 2.0 0.4 1.3 -1.4 -1.3 -0.4
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 1.7 3.9 1.7 -0.7 -0.6 1.1 -2.0
Hip circumference 0.3 1.2 3.9 -0.0 2.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.5
Time employed in main current job 1.6 1.9 5.7 -0.4 0.9 2.4 -1.0 1.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.9 1.3 2.8 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 1.7 -1.6
Father’s age at death 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.8 -0.8 0.1 -0.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.3 0.6 1.3 -0.5 0.9 0.4 -0.8 1.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.6 0.5 -0.5 -0.9 0.2
Falls in the last year 0.5 0.7 1.7 1.3 -0.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 2.1 3.2 8.8 -1.2 1.1 1.4 -3.0 1.5
Number of live births 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.5 0.9 -0.2 -0.5 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.4 4.6 9.5 -0.2 -3.0 -1.0 3.1 -1.9
Pulse rate 0.7 1.1 1.9 1.4 -0.5 -0.8 1.0 -1.4
Happiness 0.4 0.4 1.8 -1.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.0
Noisy workplace 1.5 1.8 2.8 -0.7 1.7 1.1 -1.7 1.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.2 2.6 4.9 -1.3 -2.2 -1.2 1.3 -1.9
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.7 0.8 2.4 1.5 0.0 0.7 -0.4 1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.6 1.0 2.4 0.1 1.1 0.4 -1.2 1.5
Asthma 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.2 0.4 0.4 0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.9 1.2 2.0 1.0 -0.9 -1.4 1.1 -0.9
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.2
Depression (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.6 -1.0 1.3 -0.5 0.0 0.4
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.0 1.2 4.5 0.3 0.6 0.6 -2.1 0.8
Prospective memory result 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.4 0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.5
Lung cancer (father) 1.0 1.2 2.7 1.5 -0.1 -1.6 0.9 -0.3
Illnesses of mother 0.9 1.2 2.7 -1.6 0.5 0.3 1.4 -0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.4 4.5 8.8 -0.0 -2.8 -1.4 3.0 -2.1
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 4.1 4.8 11.2 -1.0 -1.7 -3.4 1.6 -2.6
Impedance of arm (left) 1.0 4.5 9.4 -0.9 -2.2 -1.4 3.1 -2.3
Arm fat mass (right) 0.3 1.2 2.5 0.7 1.6 -1.3 -1.1 -0.4
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 1.8 4.1 1.7 -0.7 -0.7 1.2 -2.0
Standing height 0.9 9.2 20.0 2.2 -2.1 -1.1 4.5 -4.0
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.0 0.9 0.1 -0.9 0.8
Breastfed as a baby 1.1 1.3 2.7 0.5 -1.6 -0.5 0.9 -1.6
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 2.5 4.1 9.6 -1.7 3.1 -0.2 -2.4 1.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.7 2.7 -1.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.1 0.3 1.4 0.0 -0.4 -1.2 -0.3 -0.0
Birth weight of first child 0.4 0.7 2.0 1.4 -0.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.1
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 2.5 5.9 10.8 -0.0 -3.3 -1.6 2.7 -2.9
Pulse wave reflection index 0.9 1.2 2.9 -1.6 -0.6 -1.7 -0.0 -0.4
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.7 0.8 1.4 -0.6 1.2 -0.1 -1.2 0.9
Loud music exposure frequency 0.9 1.0 2.7 1.6 -1.0 -0.6 0.7 -0.8
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.7 1.1 3.1 0.5 -1.8 -0.5 0.7 -1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.7 0.9 2.6 -0.2 1.1 -0.1 -1.6 0.8
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.7 -0.3 0.2 -0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 0.9 1.6 1.0 0.9 0.7 -0.9 1.3
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.6 1.0 -1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 0.6
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.5 0.8 3.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.6 1.8 -0.4
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.0 -0.1 1.0 0.5 -1.0 0.8
Gout (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 2.2 1.5 1.0 0.8 -0.7 0.6
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.2 2.4 4.8 0.5 1.2 1.3 -2.2 2.0
Medication: Amlodipine 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.5 0.7 1.9 0.9 -0.5 -0.7 1.4 -0.2
Birth weight 1.0 2.2 3.5 1.9 0.8 -1.2 1.5 -1.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 2.8 3.2 7.7 -0.7 0.9 1.6 -2.8 2.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.8 1.1 3.1 -0.7 1.8 0.2 -1.3 0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.4 5.2 13.4 0.2 -2.6 -1.3 3.7 -2.1
Body fat percentage 0.5 1.9 5.1 0.4 2.3 -0.6 -1.9 0.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.1 3.8 8.3 -0.0 2.9 -0.0 -2.7 1.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.2 0.9 2.6 1.6 0.9 0.4 -0.2 -0.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.7 2.3 6.3 -1.9 1.3 2.5 0.2 0.0
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 0.9 1.9 -0.7 0.6 -0.3 -1.4 1.4
Number of full brothers 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.9 -0.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.6 1.0 3.7 0.7 1.9 -0.5 0.4 -0.7
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.8 1.4 -1.2 1.2 0.2 -1.0 0.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.2 2.2 4.5 -0.7 2.1 1.2 -1.2 1.9
Number of children fathered 0.6 0.7 1.6 -1.3 -0.6 1.1 0.1 -0.7
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.5 0.6 1.3 -1.0 -1.2 0.5 0.5 -0.1
Age at first live birth 0.3 0.6 2.2 1.5 -0.6 -0.5 0.1 0.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time 3.5 4.1 10.6 1.0 1.4 3.2 -1.4 2.3
Health satisfaction 1.3 1.7 3.9 1.5 2.0 0.6 -1.4 0.5
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.8 2.2 4.7 0.6 2.2 1.6 -1.2 1.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.6 5.0 10.4 0.4 -3.2 -0.7 2.2 -3.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.4 -0.4 -1.2 0.8 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.8 0.9 1.3 -1.2 -0.8 -0.6 1.1 -1.0
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.6 0.6 2.0 1.4 0.8 0.4 -0.5 0.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.4 0.7 2.0 -0.1 -1.4 0.3 0.7 -0.9
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.2 1.7 2.3 -1.2 1.5 1.1 -1.3 1.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.9 1.6 4.9 -0.5 1.1 0.5 -2.2 1.2
Angina (self-reported) 2.1 2.8 4.2 1.3 2.0 1.5 -2.0 1.3
Migraine (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 2.6 -1.6 0.1 1.2 -1.4 0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.3 1.6 3.4 1.2 -1.0 -1.9 1.2 -0.8
Medication: Allopurinol 0.6 0.8 2.8 1.7 0.5 0.6 -0.5 0.5
Medication: Omeprazole 0.8 1.0 3.0 0.8 1.7 1.0 0.4 0.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.8 1.0 3.0 1.7 -0.1 -0.4 1.1 0.7
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.7 3.2 8.8 -1.3 3.0 0.3 -2.1 0.8
Heart disease (mother) 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.4 0.5 1.6 1.3 0.4 0.8 0.1 0.1
Whole body fat mass 0.3 1.3 3.4 0.5 1.9 -0.9 -1.4 -0.1
Leg fat mass (right) 0.4 1.6 4.1 0.8 2.0 -0.4 -1.7 0.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.2 0.8 2.1 1.4 0.6 -0.1 0.1 -1.2
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.8 2.4 1.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.6 -1.5
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.0 2.2 4.3 -1.8 2.1 0.5 -1.3 1.3
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 1.1 2.9 -0.6 -0.0 0.1 1.7 -1.5
Number of full sisters 0.4 0.5 1.6 -1.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.3
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.1 1.7 4.8 -0.7 2.2 -0.9 -1.0 1.2
Overall health rating 0.6 1.2 1.7 0.3 1.2 1.3 -1.3 1.1
Chest pain or discomfort 1.3 1.9 4.6 -0.4 0.9 1.0 -1.7 2.1
Had major operations 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7 0.5
Age at last live birth 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.6 -0.9 -0.5 0.4 0.2
Family relationship satisfaction 0.9 1.1 3.4 0.6 -0.9 -1.8 0.1 -0.9
Leg pain on walking 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.5 0.6 1.1 -1.1 0.2 0.7 -1.0 0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.0 1.2 5.2 -0.5 2.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.2 1.5 2.6 -0.3 -1.4 -0.3 1.6 -1.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.2 0.7 -1.1 -0.9 0.4
Supplements: Vitamin C 2.5 3.0 6.7 1.6 -1.6 0.2 2.6 -1.8
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.9 2.9 4.2 -0.4 2.1 1.9 -1.6 2.0
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.6 1.8 5.0 -1.0 1.1 -0.9 -2.2 1.0
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.9 0.1 1.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.7 -0.9 1.3
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 0.4
Smoking status: Previous 0.7 1.0 2.4 0.9 0.8 1.6 0.2 1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 3.5 7.2 15.5 1.2 -2.2 -1.9 3.9 -3.3
Whole body fat-free mass 0.3 1.8 4.8 1.6 -0.4 -0.8 1.0 -2.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.4 6.3 1.7 -0.2 -1.2 1.2 -2.5
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.2 2.2 0.4 1.5 -1.4 -1.4 -0.3
Average weekly red wine intake 0.7 1.0 2.7 1.3 -0.4 -1.6 0.7 -0.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 2.4 2.9 5.8 -1.0 1.6 0.0 -2.4 2.2
Mood swings 1.0 1.9 4.0 -1.2 2.0 -0.1 -1.3 1.4
Loneliness, isolation 1.1 1.5 2.7 -1.5 1.6 0.3 -1.3 1.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.6 0.9 2.8 0.1 1.7 0.2 -1.2 0.4
Ever had bowel cancer screening 3.4 4.0 7.5 -0.5 2.7 2.1 -1.9 2.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.7 0.2 -0.8 -0.0
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.1 -0.4 1.0 0.0 -0.0
Friendships satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.3 -1.2 0.0 -1.0 -0.0 -0.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 2.3 3.7 12.6 -3.5 -1.5 0.6 1.1 -1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.6 0.5 -0.3 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.9 1.1 2.4 0.5 1.2 1.6 -0.8 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.3
Medication for cholesterol 1.2 1.8 3.6 -1.1 -1.9 1.2 1.6 -0.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.6 0.7 2.5 1.6 0.5 0.5 0.7 -0.0
Back pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.4 2.1 -1.3 1.5 1.3 -0.9 0.6
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.8 0.4 -0.1 -0.9 1.0
Asthma (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.4 0.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.3 1.5 3.2 -0.2 1.3 1.4 -0.8 1.8
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.1 1.0 -1.0 -0.5 -0.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.2 0.9 -0.8 -1.1 0.5
Medication: Gliclazide 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.8 -0.4 0.4
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.2 0.1 1.4 0.4 -0.6
Smoking status: Current 1.8 2.8 5.0 0.4 -2.2 -1.7 1.7 -1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.7 3.5 5.4 -1.8 -2.2 -2.3 1.3 -1.5
Whole body water mass 0.3 1.7 4.3 1.7 -0.3 -0.7 0.9 -2.1
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.4 6.1 1.8 -0.2 -1.1 1.1 -2.5
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.2 2.9 0.8 1.7 -1.2 -1.0 -0.4
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.9 3.3 7.2 -1.1 2.7 0.4 -2.1 1.9
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.0 1.4 4.8 2.2 0.9 0.3 -0.8 0.8
Miserableness 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.5 -0.6 -1.3 0.2 -0.3
Wears glasses or contact lenses 4.2 4.9 10.0 0.9 1.8 2.1 -3.2 2.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.3 -1.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.6
Hearing aid user 0.4 0.4 1.4 -1.2 0.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.5
Mother’s age at death 2.0 2.5 3.4 -1.6 1.2 1.8 -1.5 1.8
Financial situation satisfaction 0.8 0.9 2.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.8 1.5 -1.3
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.7 -0.5 0.3 0.2 -1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 2.5 3.0 5.3 1.4 -1.7 -1.3 2.3 -1.7
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 1.0 2.0 4.0 -0.4 1.4 -1.8 -2.0 0.7
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 2.6 3.2 5.2 -1.5 1.1 2.2 -2.3 1.7
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.5 -0.9
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.7 0.8 -0.4 -1.1 -0.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.1 0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 1.7 1.1 0.7 0.4 -0.5 1.3
Medication: Lisinopril 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.5 1.0 0.2 -1.0 0.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.1 1.3 3.3 -0.8 -0.1 -0.8 1.4 -1.8
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.1 1.2 -0.2 -0.9 0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.1 1.4 4.2 -1.1 0.8 0.8 -2.0 0.5
Ever smoked 0.8 1.4 2.7 1.6 -1.1 -0.2 1.6 -0.4
Basal metabolic rate 0.3 1.4 3.6 1.5 0.1 -0.8 0.7 -1.9
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.4 5.0 10.4 0.6 3.2 0.3 -3.1 2.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.2 0.9 3.3 1.8 0.7 0.1 -0.1 -0.7
Number of operations (self-reported) 2.3 3.3 6.0 -0.6 2.5 1.2 -2.0 2.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.1 1.6 3.2 -0.7 -1.2 1.5 1.8 -0.8
Irritability 0.3 0.5 1.9 -0.5 1.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3
Risk taking 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.0 1.2 3.2 1.8 1.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.9
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 0.2 -0.5
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.2 1.5 4.5 -1.3 2.1 0.8 -0.5 -0.8
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.5 3.0 -1.6 1.7 -0.9 -1.1 0.2
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.3 1.6 4.6 2.2 -0.5 0.3 1.2 -1.4
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.7 2.2 4.3 1.0 1.4 1.7 -2.1 0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.5 1.8 6.1 -0.6 -2.5 -0.1 1.0 -1.2
Myopia 0.8 1.2 2.9 0.9 0.3 0.1 -1.5 1.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.4 1.2 3.1 0.8 -0.6 1.2 1.8 -0.5
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.8 1.1 3.0 0.2 1.5 -0.7 -1.7 0.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.0 1.2 4.0 0.8 2.0 0.9 -0.4 0.7
Pain experienced in last month 1.3 2.2 5.3 2.3 -1.4 -1.6 0.9 -0.7
Supplements: Calcium 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.0 -0.1 0.9 -0.9 0.9
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 2.7 0.6 1.6 1.1 -0.9 1.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.0 1.4 0.7 -0.7 -0.1 0.4
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.3
Heart disease (siblings) 0.6 0.7 1.6 -0.5 0.8 0.6 -1.0 1.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.1 1.2 2.1 -0.5 0.8 1.3 -1.2 1.4
Pack years of smoking 3.9 5.8 12.1 1.2 3.5 1.9 -2.1 2.7
Impedance of whole body 0.4 1.9 5.8 -0.8 -1.4 -0.4 2.4 -1.0
Leg fat mass (left) 0.6 2.2 5.7 1.0 2.4 -0.1 -2.0 0.7
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.2 0.9 2.8 1.7 0.7 -0.0 -0.1 -1.0