Hub : Genes

AKAP13

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1990 0.0440 5.3e-13 0.098 0.146 0.107 0.140 0.118 5.7e-12 2.2e-17 6.2e-13 9.8e-17 3.9e-14
2 GTEx Brain Frontal Cortex BA9 0.2994 0.1074 2.1e-03 -0.006 NA 0.013 NA 0.043 5.2e-01 NA 1.4e-01 NA 2.7e-02
3 GTEx Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes 0.2310 0.0790 2.4e-03 0.056 NA 0.005 NA 0.051 6.8e-03 NA 2.1e-01 NA 9.0e-03
4 YFS Blood 0.1380 0.0214 0.0e+00 0.094 0.140 0.144 0.143 0.149 4.5e-29 2.4e-43 1.0e-44 1.6e-44 2.6e-46
5 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0591 0.0242 6.5e-05 0.003 0.039 0.030 NA 0.026 1.3e-01 2.6e-05 1.9e-04 NA 5.8e-04
6 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0778 0.0303 3.6e-06 0.027 0.058 0.076 NA 0.053 7.3e-04 1.0e-06 2.3e-08 NA 3.2e-06
7 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0760 0.0340 1.6e-03 0.055 0.044 0.043 NA 0.047 4.8e-06 3.8e-05 4.7e-05 NA 2.2e-05

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.4 2.3 4.9 -1.9 -0.4 2.2 -0.4 -1.5 -2.1 0.8
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.8 1.8 6.3 -2.5 -0.9 1.1 0.7 -0.7 -1.8 -0.4
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 1.7 0.9 0.8 0.1 -1.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.6 2.3 -0.7 0.4 -0.6 -1.5 0.3 0.8 0.7
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 1.0 2.5 -0.2 -1.6 0.6 -0.4 -1.6 0.2 -1.1
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.4 2.7 1.3 1.0 -1.4 -1.6 0.3 1.1 0.9
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.5 1.0 3.1 -1.8 -0.8 -0.4 1.3 0.3 -0.7 -1.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.8 -0.6 0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.1
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.4 2.9 6.2 1.5 1.9 -2.5 -1.1 1.5 2.0 1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.5 2.9 10.3 3.2 2.1 2.0 1.0 -0.1 -0.9 0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.9 0.2 0.6 1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.8 1.1 2.4 1.3 0.4 1.0 1.2 -1.1 -0.1 -1.5
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.9 2.0 4.0 -1.3 0.2 1.5 -1.3 -0.7 -2.0 2.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.9 2.1 6.3 -0.4 0.7 1.5 -0.2 1.5 -1.8 2.5
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.1 2.1 8.7 0.8 1.1 0.8 0.5 2.9 -0.3 1.7
Major Depression (MDD) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -1.2 -1.0 -0.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.3
Reaction Time 0.8 1.6 4.0 -0.5 -0.3 0.9 2.0 -1.3 0.2 -2.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.4 0.9 2.9 0.4 -0.9 1.4 -0.1 -1.7 -0.3 -0.8
Breast Cancer 2.0 4.7 11.2 3.3 3.3 -0.4 1.5 2.8 0.7 0.1
Ovarian Cancer 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.1 1.0 -0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.5
Prostate Cancer 1.4 1.9 4.3 -2.0 -1.4 -2.1 -1.6 0.4 0.8 0.2
Age at First Birth 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 1.2 -1.0
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 3.2 3.1 11.2 -1.0 -0.4 3.4 -0.3 -2.1 -2.0 0.7
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.1 1.0 0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.9 2.3 6.1 -0.1 -0.4 -2.2 0.6 -0.9 1.9 -2.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.6 1.0 1.8 -1.4 -1.0 1.1 -0.6 -0.2 -1.2 1.1
Mean Putamen Volume 2.2 2.6 6.5 -1.1 0.1 1.1 -1.6 -0.3 -2.5 2.5
Fasting Glucose 0.9 1.0 4.4 -0.3 2.1 0.5 0.5 -0.3 -1.3 0.7
HbA1C 0.5 0.5 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.2 1.1 -0.4 0.7
HDL Cholesterol 0.9 1.5 5.1 0.4 -0.8 1.7 0.6 -0.1 -2.3 1.2
LDL Cholesterol 1.0 1.5 4.8 -0.1 2.2 1.0 1.3 1.0 -1.1 1.0
Lupus 0.7 1.0 2.3 0.7 1.1 -1.4 -0.3 0.0 1.5 -1.0
Neuroticism (2016) 0.7 1.0 3.2 0.3 1.2 1.0 0.3 0.7 -0.9 1.8
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.7 0.9 2.2 0.7 0.6 -0.5 1.2 1.5 0.9 -1.0
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.8 1.1 3.6 -1.1 -0.6 -0.4 1.9 -0.7 -0.2 -1.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.5 1.1 4.7 -2.2 -0.6 0.1 0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9
Triglycerides 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.8 1.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.9 -0.3 -0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -1.0 0.8 -1.4
Ulcerative Colitis 1.4 2.0 6.0 -0.8 0.8 0.5 1.2 2.4 -1.3 1.7
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.6 12.2 27.7 3.4 4.0 -1.7 5.0 5.3 0.6 -1.3
Blood Platelet Count 1.2 14.2 33.2 -3.3 2.2 0.1 5.8 4.5 -5.1 1.8
Blood Red Count 1.2 11.2 27.7 -0.4 -1.4 -4.2 -5.2 -1.8 5.3 0.1
Blood White Count 0.7 5.5 24.0 -4.9 -2.5 -2.4 -0.7 -0.8 1.2 -0.5
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.9 8.1 0.7 2.9 -0.3 -0.8 0.5 0.5 1.8
BMI 0.2 1.1 3.2 -0.1 1.4 -0.6 1.3 1.8 -0.2 0.5
Height 2.1 40.2 141.6 0.1 -0.3 9.8 1.6 -2.7 -11.9 5.8
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.7 3.1 9.3 -0.4 -0.7 -3.0 -0.3 2.0 2.5 -1.0
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.8 9.1 14.8 -2.4 -3.0 -2.5 -3.3 -3.7 3.9 -1.9
Smoking Status 1.4 3.4 7.6 -2.1 -1.5 2.4 1.8 -0.1 -2.8 0.7
Allergy or Eczema 1.5 3.9 8.9 2.0 3.0 0.8 -1.3 1.9 -0.9 2.8
Cardiovascular Disease 1.2 3.8 10.3 0.6 -1.1 -1.5 -1.6 -1.9 3.2 -2.6
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 3.2 7.4 24.5 1.4 0.0 -5.0 -0.7 2.5 4.3 -0.5
Respiratory disease 2.4 5.4 15.4 2.7 3.9 0.1 2.9 2.6 0.0 -0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.7 1.4 4.2 1.3 1.0 -0.6 2.0 1.2 -0.8 0.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.7 3.4 10.7 1.1 -0.4 -2.6 0.4 3.3 1.8 1.1
Lung FVC 0.2 1.1 3.6 -1.9 -1.8 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.7 -0.0
Neuroticism 0.6 1.4 2.0 1.4 1.1 -1.4 -1.4 1.1 1.1 0.8
Chronotype (morning person) 0.7 1.6 5.6 -0.6 -2.4 -1.4 -0.6 -0.1 1.5 -0.8
Hair Pigment 0.3 7.3 16.2 -2.4 -2.5 4.0 -1.1 -4.0 -2.0 1.4
Tanning 0.1 1.1 4.1 -2.0 -0.9 0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1 0.5
Hand grip strength (left) 2.2 5.8 13.8 0.8 2.9 0.9 0.0 2.9 -3.0 3.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.7 1.2 5.5 -0.0 1.3 -0.6 0.3 2.3 0.5 0.7
Average weekly spirits intake 0.8 0.9 2.3 1.4 1.2 0.4 1.5 0.5 0.1 -0.7
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.1 1.9 5.9 2.2 2.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 1.3
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.0 4.8 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 -2.2 0.6 0.9 0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 3.9 6.0 16.9 1.5 3.0 -2.9 1.9 4.1 1.5 -0.0
Relative age of first facial hair 0.5 1.0 1.9 -1.1 -0.3 -1.4 0.8 1.2 0.8 -0.9
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.3 1.6 3.8 -0.4 -0.5 -2.0 1.4 1.1 1.6 -1.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.6 2.0 5.7 -1.1 1.1 2.0 1.0 0.1 -2.4 1.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.1 1.3 5.8 -0.7 0.3 0.6 2.4 0.5 -1.4 -0.0
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.6 4.8 8.7 -2.1 -1.4 -1.3 -2.7 -3.0 2.8 -1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.4 -0.1 -1.1 0.3 1.1 -0.2 0.8
Angina 1.7 2.2 8.6 0.3 -0.9 -1.8 -2.9 -0.7 1.4 0.5
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.7 0.8 2.1 -1.4 -0.8 0.2 1.0 1.4 -0.4 0.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.1 -1.5 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1 0.4 -0.8
Supplements: Zinc 0.8 0.9 2.7 -1.6 -0.9 -0.2 1.0 -0.6 -1.0 -0.4
Medication: Co-codamol 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.3 -1.5 -1.0 -1.1 0.2 0.8 0.1
Medication: Metformin 0.6 0.9 2.4 1.3 -0.1 0.5 1.5 -0.3 -1.3 -0.2
Diabetes (father) 0.8 1.0 1.6 0.5 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.4 -1.2 1.2
Diabetes (mother) 2.5 3.2 11.2 2.0 3.4 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.3 1.5
Severe depression (siblings) 1.6 1.8 3.5 0.9 1.9 0.9 1.3 1.3 -1.4 1.5
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 -0.5 -0.7
Impedance of leg (right) 1.4 6.7 17.6 4.2 1.1 -3.8 0.1 0.3 3.3 -1.7
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.4 7.4 24.3 -2.5 0.1 3.5 0.7 -0.1 -4.9 2.9
Trunk fat percentage 0.7 2.9 6.2 1.9 1.7 -2.5 1.2 1.9 1.5 -0.6
Hand grip strength (right) 0.7 1.8 3.9 0.0 1.9 0.1 -0.2 1.4 -1.9 2.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.6 0.5 0.2 -0.5
Current tobacco smoking 1.3 2.2 6.2 -1.5 -1.1 1.2 2.5 0.2 -1.8 -1.0
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.9 1.0 3.1 1.8 1.3 0.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.2 1.2
Maternal smoking around birth 0.6 0.8 1.8 -1.3 -0.6 -0.9 1.3 0.5 0.2 -0.9
Fed-up feelings 0.4 0.7 3.3 0.4 0.1 0.4 -1.8 -0.6 -0.7 0.8
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.4 -1.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5
Relative age voice broke 2.2 3.4 7.7 -1.2 -1.4 -2.3 1.3 0.8 2.2 -2.8
Taking other prescription medications 1.2 1.8 4.4 0.7 2.1 -1.2 1.1 2.1 0.6 -0.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.8 1.9 7.1 -0.5 1.7 0.3 2.7 1.1 -1.0 -1.0
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.3 0.3 1.1 -1.0 -0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.7 3.1 -0.0 -0.5 0.6 -0.8 -1.8 0.2 -0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.4 1.4 5.3 -1.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -2.3 0.1 -1.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.0 0.2 -0.3 -1.2 0.3 0.1 0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.6 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 0.7
High blood pressure 1.6 4.5 9.9 -0.0 -1.8 0.2 -2.6 -3.1 2.5 -2.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.5 3.2 9.1 2.4 3.0 0.6 -1.4 1.0 -0.2 2.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.1 1.4 -0.1 -0.9 0.7 0.9 0.7
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.1 1.3 2.4 -1.6 -0.8 -1.4 0.9 1.5 1.0 -0.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.9 0.7 0.5 1.3 0.4 -1.1 0.4
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 4.8 -1.7 -0.8 -0.9 1.4 0.3 0.7 -2.2
Medication: Atenolol 2.3 2.9 5.7 -1.7 -2.1 -1.7 -1.7 -0.7 2.4 -0.8
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 2.5 4.3 12.6 0.1 -1.8 -2.9 -2.1 0.6 3.5 -0.9
Sitting height 1.1 7.9 25.1 0.3 -0.2 4.0 0.1 -1.4 -5.0 3.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.7 0.8 4.0 -0.6 0.0 0.8 2.0 0.4 -0.4 -0.7
High blood pressure (mother) 1.2 1.6 3.6 0.4 -1.1 -1.4 -1.9 -1.2 1.6 -0.5
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 0.8 2.4 -0.3 1.6 -0.6 0.6 1.5 0.3 0.3
Impedance of leg (left) 1.4 6.8 23.7 4.9 0.9 -3.3 -0.2 0.2 3.2 -1.5
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.4 7.2 23.4 -2.5 0.1 3.4 0.7 0.0 -4.8 2.9
Trunk fat mass 0.3 1.4 3.1 1.2 1.8 -0.7 1.2 1.5 -0.6 0.7
Waist circumference 0.2 0.8 2.3 0.5 1.0 -1.1 0.4 1.5 0.5 0.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.2 2.0 4.9 -1.6 -0.7 1.5 0.8 0.5 -2.2 1.8
Past tobacco smoking 0.9 1.7 3.7 0.9 -0.5 -1.6 -1.7 -0.6 1.9 -1.0
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.0 1.7 4.2 0.1 2.1 1.0 -0.6 1.0 -1.0 2.0
Nervous feelings 1.1 2.0 5.4 1.8 2.3 -1.0 -0.7 1.3 1.3 0.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.0 2.8 -0.6 1.3 -0.7 -1.7 0.7 0.4 1.1
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 5.8 9.3 24.2 2.7 4.9 -3.0 2.3 4.3 1.0 0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.7 1.0 2.8 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 1.7 0.2 1.6
Had menopause 0.8 1.0 3.8 0.1 2.0 0.9 -0.4 0.4 -0.8 1.2
Had other major operations 1.0 1.2 2.0 -1.4 -1.0 0.9 0.7 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.8 2.9 5.2 -1.4 -1.5 2.3 -0.7 -1.6 -2.3 1.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.4 1.0 2.2 0.7 -0.4 0.3 -1.4 -1.5 1.0 -0.9
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.1 1.4 3.1 1.2 1.8 -0.2 0.3 1.6 -1.0 1.2
Qualifications: None of the above 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.4 -0.8 -0.0 -1.0 -0.1 0.7 0.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.4 0.6 1.5 -1.2 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.8 -0.1 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.2 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 0.6 -0.4
Heart attack 0.7 0.9 2.6 0.3 0.4 -1.6 0.5 1.6 0.8 -0.3
Allergy 1.9 4.3 11.4 -2.3 -3.4 0.0 -1.0 -3.0 0.5 -1.8
Pain all over the body in last month 0.7 0.8 2.8 -1.7 -0.8 -0.2 0.1 -0.9 -0.8 0.8
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 3.1 -0.6 0.5 0.2 1.8 0.0 -1.5 0.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.4 1.9 3.1 1.5 0.4 -1.4 -1.7 1.8 1.1 1.2
Medication: Ramipril 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.3 -1.0 -0.5 -1.2 0.4 1.3 -0.6
Medication: Simvastatin 0.4 0.6 2.8 -0.0 1.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 0.4 -0.3
Fluid intelligence score 1.3 2.7 8.0 1.2 -0.8 2.8 0.1 -2.8 -0.9 -0.7
Illnesses of siblings 0.3 0.4 0.9 -1.0 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4 0.4 -0.6
Neuroticism score 1.2 2.4 4.5 1.7 1.2 -2.1 -1.8 1.3 1.8 0.5
Weight 0.6 2.8 9.0 -0.4 1.1 1.8 0.8 0.6 -3.0 2.2
Impedance of arm (right) 1.5 7.0 15.1 2.6 -0.7 -3.9 1.7 0.6 3.3 -3.6
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.7 5.2 1.2 1.6 -2.3 1.2 1.9 1.8 -1.2
Trunk fat-free mass 2.6 14.8 48.9 -1.8 0.6 5.5 0.2 -0.7 -7.0 4.5
Hip circumference 0.2 0.9 1.9 0.7 1.2 0.5 0.8 0.6 -1.4 1.0
Time employed in main current job 1.3 1.4 4.1 1.1 1.6 0.3 -2.0 -0.9 0.1 1.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.4 0.7 3.0 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -1.7 0.1 0.0 1.3
Father’s age at death 2.1 2.8 6.2 2.3 2.5 0.6 2.0 1.6 -1.0 0.6
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.8 3.3 9.6 1.1 1.9 -3.1 -0.7 2.2 0.8 1.7
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 2.3 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.3 -0.3 -1.5 0.8
Falls in the last year 0.3 0.5 1.9 0.7 -1.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.9 1.4 4.7 -0.5 0.1 0.8 1.7 -1.1 -0.4 -2.2
Number of live births 1.2 1.7 4.3 -1.0 1.3 -0.3 1.6 1.2 -2.1 0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.3 1.1 3.7 -0.1 -1.1 0.9 -1.1 -0.3 -0.9 1.9
Pulse rate 2.2 3.6 8.2 1.3 1.8 2.9 2.5 -0.4 -2.4 0.0
Happiness 1.9 2.3 7.9 1.5 2.8 -0.1 0.3 1.5 -1.2 1.6
Noisy workplace 2.2 2.7 6.4 -2.3 -1.7 -2.5 0.1 1.2 1.6 -0.8
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.8 1.7 4.6 1.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 -1.2 1.8 -2.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.5 -0.9 1.0 -0.4 -0.0 0.1 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.5 2.5 8.4 -0.7 0.6 2.9 1.7 -0.4 -2.1 -0.7
Asthma 2.9 5.7 20.0 2.5 4.5 0.2 2.6 2.6 0.2 0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -1.2 0.3 0.5 0.5
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.9 1.4 4.5 0.8 2.1 -1.6 -0.3 0.6 1.3 -0.4
Depression (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.4 -0.4 0.3 -1.5 0.3 -0.2 1.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.2 0.5
Prospective memory result 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.4 -0.3 -1.1 -1.5 -0.2 0.8 0.2
Lung cancer (father) 1.6 1.9 5.1 -0.9 -0.8 1.8 0.3 -1.8 -2.3 0.3
Illnesses of mother 1.0 1.2 3.2 -0.9 -0.1 0.5 0.7 1.2 -1.8 1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.4 1.4 5.6 -0.1 -0.9 0.8 -1.2 0.2 -0.9 2.4
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 2.5 2.9 8.9 0.4 0.4 3.0 0.9 -1.7 -2.7 0.3
Impedance of arm (left) 1.3 5.8 13.8 2.4 -1.1 -3.7 1.2 0.3 3.1 -3.1
Arm fat mass (right) 0.2 0.8 2.2 0.7 1.5 -0.3 0.9 1.4 -0.3 0.4
Trunk predicted mass 2.5 14.3 47.1 -1.7 0.5 5.4 0.1 -0.7 -6.9 4.4
Standing height 1.6 16.3 58.8 -0.3 -0.4 5.7 0.5 -1.6 -7.7 4.5
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.3 1.2 -1.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.8 -0.4 0.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.8 2.0 3.5 -1.4 1.1 -0.7 1.0 1.8 -1.6 1.9
Breastfed as a baby 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.7 1.2 2.3 0.7 1.5 -0.5 -1.5 -0.3 1.5 0.9
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.0 1.5 4.8 1.1 2.2 -1.1 0.2 1.6 0.8 0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 2.3 5.6 14.0 3.7 3.4 1.6 -2.0 -0.3 -1.1 2.4
Birth weight of first child 4.9 8.8 27.0 1.1 1.6 1.3 5.2 4.5 -3.0 0.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.9 2.0 4.8 2.2 1.1 1.0 -1.5 0.5 -0.0 2.1
Pulse wave reflection index 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.0 0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.0
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 2.9 3.5 7.6 1.7 0.8 -2.7 -1.8 1.5 2.8 -0.3
Loud music exposure frequency 0.5 0.5 2.2 -0.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.2 1.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.0 1.6 4.4 2.1 0.8 1.1 1.4 -0.9 -0.2 -1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.9 1.1 2.7 1.2 1.1 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.6 1.6
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.3 1.6 5.1 -0.8 0.5 0.2 2.3 1.5 -1.8 0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.7 1.9 -1.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 0.5 -0.2 1.1
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.8 0.7 0.1 0.9
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.0 1.7 4.3 -0.7 -0.9 1.3 1.2 0.3 -2.1 1.7
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.4 1.2 0.6 -0.2 0.6 0.9 0.7 -0.5
Gout (self-reported) 1.0 1.4 2.8 0.4 0.7 1.4 -1.5 -1.7 -1.2 0.8
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 2.7 5.3 14.3 2.1 0.5 -3.6 -1.2 2.1 3.8 -0.3
Medication: Amlodipine 0.6 0.8 2.5 -1.6 0.3 -0.7 -0.0 -0.9 0.6 -1.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 3.0 3.8 13.7 1.4 3.7 -2.0 0.2 2.3 1.0 0.8
Birth weight 1.9 4.1 9.8 -0.4 1.0 1.8 3.1 2.5 -2.7 0.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.6 0.8 1.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 1.4 0.1 0.4 -1.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.3 -0.6 0.6 -0.9 -1.1 0.5 -0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.7 2.5 5.1 -1.2 -1.5 2.1 -0.5 -0.9 -2.3 1.8
Body fat percentage 0.8 3.0 6.3 1.8 1.9 -2.5 1.2 1.8 1.6 -0.6
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.8 2.7 5.3 1.6 2.1 -2.3 0.8 1.2 1.9 -0.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 2.1 10.9 33.9 -1.5 0.7 4.5 -0.1 -0.3 -5.8 4.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.0 0.4
Comparative body size at age 10 0.6 1.6 4.2 1.3 -0.8 1.1 -2.0 -1.0 -0.0 1.5
Number of full brothers 0.9 1.2 3.4 -1.4 -1.1 0.5 1.9 -0.1 -1.2 -0.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.0 1.6 3.5 1.7 1.4 -1.9 0.0 1.1 0.2 1.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.7 0.0 0.9 0.4 0.1 -0.8 0.4
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 2.0 3.5 10.2 1.4 2.7 -0.1 3.2 2.0 0.3 -1.1
Number of children fathered 0.6 0.7 1.7 -1.2 0.4 1.3 -0.7 -0.9 0.5 0.5
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.7 0.9 3.3 1.1 1.8 -0.5 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.3
Age at first live birth 0.6 1.0 6.1 2.5 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.8
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.7 2.1 6.1 -0.5 -0.6 -2.5 -0.7 1.5 2.2 -0.1
Health satisfaction 0.8 1.0 2.4 1.1 1.2 0.8 -0.6 0.6 -0.7 1.6
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.5 1.3 -1.0 0.5 0.9 0.3 0.4
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.6 0.8 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.8 -0.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -1.2 1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.1 1.3 3.1 -0.4 0.0 -1.5 0.6 -1.1 1.5 -1.8
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.5 1.7 3.9 0.2 0.9 -1.7 1.8 2.0 0.4 -0.8
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.7 1.1 2.0 1.4 1.4 1.4 0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 2.3 3.3 14.1 -0.2 1.8 0.7 -0.9 1.9 -1.0 3.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.8 1.5 3.8 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -1.2 -1.9 1.2 -1.9
Angina (self-reported) 1.6 2.0 7.4 -0.0 -1.0 -1.9 -2.7 -0.3 1.3 0.5
Migraine (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.6 1.0 0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.9 -1.3 1.0
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.4 0.2
Medication: Allopurinol 0.9 1.2 3.1 0.9 1.7 0.2 -1.8 -0.5 0.1 1.3
Medication: Omeprazole 0.9 1.0 2.4 -1.4 -0.3 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.9 1.5
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.2 1.4 3.8 1.7 2.0 0.5 0.8 1.0 -0.6 0.9
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.8 1.6 6.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 1.9 -0.6 0.9 -2.4
Heart disease (mother) 4.7 5.7 16.5 0.1 -0.1 -4.1 0.0 0.3 3.7 -3.2
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.2 1.4 7.0 2.7 0.5 0.7 -1.4 -0.1 0.5 0.4
Whole body fat mass 0.4 1.5 3.6 1.2 1.9 -0.7 1.2 1.7 -0.5 0.7
Leg fat mass (right) 0.3 1.1 3.9 1.0 2.0 -0.5 0.8 1.2 -0.3 0.7
Arm predicted mass (right) 2.2 11.3 35.8 -1.3 0.8 4.6 -0.2 -0.5 -6.0 4.4
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.0 3.1 8.5 0.5 2.6 1.6 2.9 0.6 -1.9 0.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.2 0.5 2.6 -0.2 1.6 -0.5 0.3 0.8 0.2 -0.1
Comparative height size at age 10 1.3 7.0 25.0 -1.0 -0.7 3.1 0.2 -0.4 -5.0 3.5
Number of full sisters 1.6 1.9 4.2 -1.2 0.7 -1.9 1.8 0.4 0.4 -2.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.6 1.0 3.7 0.9 0.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 1.9 -0.8
Overall health rating 0.8 1.7 4.0 0.6 0.7 -1.8 0.6 1.4 2.0 -1.2
Chest pain or discomfort 2.1 3.0 9.5 -0.0 0.8 -3.1 1.9 1.8 1.1 -1.7
Had major operations 1.3 1.5 3.7 -0.2 -1.2 -0.7 1.9 1.0 0.9 -1.8
Age at last live birth 0.6 0.9 3.9 0.1 -2.0 0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4
Family relationship satisfaction 2.3 2.8 7.1 -0.3 1.5 1.1 0.7 1.6 -2.5 2.7
Leg pain on walking 0.8 1.0 1.7 1.1 0.4 -1.2 -1.1 1.0 1.3 0.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.8 1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.3 1.5 3.1 1.5 1.8 0.4 1.5 1.3 -0.7 0.7
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 1.1 0.1 0.7
Medication: Aspirin 2.4 3.1 6.2 -1.7 -1.6 -2.5 -1.4 -0.5 2.4 -1.5
Supplements: Vitamin C 2.0 2.4 6.1 -0.1 0.6 0.9 2.5 1.6 -2.4 1.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 1.0 -0.6 0.3 -0.9 0.9 1.0 0.7 -0.8
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.6 4.4 10.0 -0.0 -1.9 0.1 -2.6 -3.2 2.4 -2.2
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.7 2.0 5.5 -1.9 0.2 0.1 -0.7 2.3 -0.4 2.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 2.0 2.7 9.5 -0.7 -0.3 -2.6 -1.0 0.9 3.1 -0.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.7 0.7
Smoking status: Previous 0.9 1.4 2.6 -0.3 0.9 1.6 0.9 0.7 -1.6 1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.1 2.4 8.7 1.3 1.0 0.8 -0.4 0.7 -1.9 3.0
Whole body fat-free mass 2.1 12.2 40.4 -2.1 0.5 4.9 0.4 -0.5 -6.4 4.0
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.5 8.0 25.6 -2.5 -0.1 3.9 0.5 -0.2 -5.1 3.0
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.5 5.8 1.0 1.5 -2.4 1.0 1.8 1.9 -1.0
Average weekly red wine intake 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.9 -0.2 -0.3 0.8 0.7 -0.3 0.4
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.4 1.6 4.5 0.7 0.8 -1.3 2.1 1.6 0.2 -1.3
Mood swings 0.6 1.1 2.8 1.2 1.7 0.6 -0.6 1.1 -0.3 1.2
Loneliness, isolation 1.1 1.5 6.8 1.3 2.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.8 -1.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 2.5 3.8 9.2 3.0 2.6 -1.4 0.9 1.8 1.9 -0.9
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.1 0.3 -1.5 0.0 0.9 1.2 -0.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.0 1.6 4.0 0.9 1.6 0.5 2.0 0.3 -1.8 0.7
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.1 1.1 2.7 0.3 -0.4 0.8 -1.6 -1.5 1.0 -1.0
Friendships satisfaction 0.7 0.9 2.3 0.3 1.5 0.3 0.5 0.8 -1.1 1.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.8 1.3 4.0 0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -1.4 -0.4 2.0 -1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.8 0.9 2.8 0.3 1.0 0.7 -1.7 -1.2 0.3 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.2 1.0 1.0 0.4 -0.4 -0.7 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.8
Medication for cholesterol 0.9 1.4 3.3 1.6 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.3 -1.8 1.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.9 1.0 1.9 1.4 1.2 -0.4 1.0 1.1 0.6 -1.0
Back pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.0 3.2 0.1 1.3 0.1 0.0 1.8 -0.1 1.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.6 0.9 3.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.7 -1.5 -1.8 -0.1 -0.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.3 1.5 3.7 -1.9 -1.7 0.2 1.2 -0.4 -1.5 -0.2
Asthma (self-reported) 3.0 6.0 20.0 2.5 4.5 0.4 2.8 2.7 -0.1 0.6
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 4.1 0.9 1.4 0.3 -0.6 2.0 1.0 0.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.1 -1.0 -0.8 -0.4 1.0 -0.0 -0.2 -0.6
Medication: Aspirin 2.5 3.3 5.9 -1.5 -1.9 -2.3 -1.7 -0.8 2.4 -1.4
Medication: Gliclazide 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.9 1.5 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.5 0.8
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.8 1.0 5.2 0.1 -0.4 0.8 0.1 -0.0 -2.3 0.8
Smoking status: Current 1.7 2.7 7.1 -1.9 -1.6 1.0 2.7 0.0 -1.6 -1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.9 2.0 5.4 1.4 0.3 -1.6 -0.8 2.3 1.4 1.1
Whole body water mass 2.1 12.1 39.7 -2.0 0.4 4.9 0.3 -0.4 -6.3 4.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.5 8.1 26.2 -2.3 -0.1 4.0 0.4 -0.2 -5.1 3.1
Arm fat mass (left) 0.2 0.9 2.4 0.4 1.5 -0.3 0.8 1.3 -0.6 0.7
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.1 1.9 6.3 1.4 2.5 0.2 1.1 1.6 -0.6 0.9
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.7 0.9 1.9 -1.0 -1.4 1.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5
Miserableness 0.3 0.5 2.2 0.4 -0.0 -0.5 -1.5 0.2 0.7 0.3
Guilty feelings 1.3 2.0 4.7 0.2 -0.4 -2.2 -1.6 2.0 1.6 0.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.5 0.5 2.6 -0.1 0.1 0.3 1.6 0.3 -1.0 0.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.5 1.2 0.4 1.1 0.9 0.1 1.1 0.6 0.1
Hearing aid user 1.0 1.2 2.8 0.6 1.1 -1.7 -0.1 1.5 1.3 -0.3
Mother’s age at death 0.9 1.2 3.0 1.7 0.9 -0.5 -1.2 -0.0 1.7 0.1
Financial situation satisfaction 0.5 0.6 1.5 -1.2 -0.0 -0.2 0.7 0.4 -1.1 1.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 3.0 3.5 8.4 1.5 2.6 -1.9 1.6 2.9 -0.1 1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.5 1.8 5.8 -1.4 -1.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 1.2 -2.4
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.7 0.8 2.5 1.3 -0.1 -0.0 0.3 0.9 1.6 -0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 3.1 5.9 12.9 -1.0 -2.5 -1.4 -2.6 -2.7 3.6 -2.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.3 0.9 1.4 0.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.6 0.8 2.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9 1.2 1.6 0.5 -0.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.4 0.7 2.4 -0.3 0.7 -1.6 -0.0 0.4 1.2 -0.6
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 3.4 5.1 11.2 -1.7 -1.4 -2.5 -1.1 -1.4 3.4 -3.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -1.0 0.5 -0.1 1.1
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.7 2.8 0.5 0.9 -0.1 -0.6 -1.7 0.7 -0.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.4 1.8 5.2 0.9 1.2 -1.9 0.8 2.3 1.0 0.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 2.2 2.8 6.3 0.1 0.2 -1.7 -2.5 -2.2 2.3 0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.8 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1
Ever smoked 0.8 1.3 3.1 -1.2 -0.0 1.6 1.4 0.2 -1.8 0.6
Basal metabolic rate 1.7 9.2 31.1 -1.6 0.6 4.0 0.5 -0.1 -5.6 3.7
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.4 4.0 1.9 2.0 -1.9 0.4 1.2 1.9 -0.6
Arm fat-free mass (left) 2.0 10.0 32.7 -1.2 0.6 4.5 0.0 -0.3 -5.7 4.0
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.2 -0.5 0.8 1.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.7
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.5 -0.6 0.7 1.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.2
Irritability 0.5 0.9 2.3 -0.2 -1.2 -0.4 -1.4 0.6 0.0 1.5
Risk taking 0.8 1.1 1.8 -1.3 -1.3 0.2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.7 1.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.1 1.3 2.6 0.1 -1.6 -0.2 -1.6 -0.5 1.6 -0.9
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.4 1.8 6.2 -0.5 -0.0 -0.1 1.4 2.5 -1.5 1.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.8 1.0 2.7 -0.2 1.6 0.7 -0.9 -0.2 -0.5 1.5
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.3 3.9 12.7 -0.9 -2.0 0.7 -2.8 -3.6 1.3 -0.2
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.4 1.7 3.8 0.6 2.0 -0.8 1.8 1.8 -0.6 0.4
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.0 1.3 2.5 -1.6 0.0 0.8 1.4 0.7 -1.5 1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8 0.5 0.3 0.1
Myopia 0.7 1.0 2.9 0.9 1.7 0.5 1.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.9 5.2 9.4 0.4 2.1 0.4 3.0 2.9 -3.1 2.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.3 0.5 2.0 -1.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 0.4 0.6 0.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.0 1.2 3.5 -1.9 -1.3 -0.1 -0.0 1.2 -0.6 1.3
Pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.9 6.9 -0.0 -1.4 0.1 0.4 -2.1 -0.2 -2.6
Supplements: Calcium 2.0 2.2 6.0 0.7 0.5 2.3 0.6 0.7 -2.5 1.6
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 3.3 -0.4 -0.0 -0.9 -1.8 0.2 0.9 0.6
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.8 0.3 0.4 -1.2 0.5 1.3 0.5 -0.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 4.4 -0.6 0.7 0.5 2.1 1.1 -1.8 0.3
Heart disease (siblings) 0.9 1.1 2.8 0.0 0.7 -0.6 1.7 1.3 1.0 -1.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 2.5 2.8 11.2 2.0 3.3 -0.0 1.6 1.4 0.0 0.2
Pack years of smoking 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.0 -0.0 0.7 0.8 0.9 -0.8 -0.5
Impedance of whole body 1.3 6.6 15.4 3.9 -0.2 -3.8 0.6 0.3 3.3 -2.3
Leg fat mass (left) 0.3 1.2 4.2 1.2 2.0 -0.2 0.6 1.1 -0.4 0.8
Arm predicted mass (left) 2.0 9.9 31.6 -1.6 0.4 4.5 0.1 -0.3 -5.6 3.9