Hub : Genes

AL133458.1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.111 0.0450 2.7e-03 0.016 NA 0.014 NA 0.012 1.7e-02 NA 2.5e-02 NA 3.3e-02
2 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.294 0.1000 2.1e-03 0.003 NA -0.002 NA -0.005 2.7e-01 NA 3.6e-01 NA 4.5e-01
3 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.423 0.0960 2.3e-05 0.318 NA 0.304 NA 0.306 3.9e-10 NA 1.1e-09 NA 1.0e-09
4 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.158 0.0440 1.7e-05 0.145 NA 0.138 NA 0.089 5.6e-11 NA 1.7e-10 NA 3.4e-07
5 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.149 0.0650 6.5e-03 0.011 NA 0.021 NA 0.020 6.1e-02 NA 1.3e-02 NA 1.6e-02
6 GTEx Lung 0.167 0.0437 4.5e-06 0.089 NA 0.093 NA 0.116 2.3e-07 NA 1.4e-07 NA 3.9e-09
7 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.126 0.0560 8.4e-03 0.054 NA 0.009 NA 0.014 6.6e-04 NA 9.9e-02 NA 5.4e-02
8 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.134 0.0460 2.3e-04 0.083 NA 0.032 NA 0.000 2.2e-07 NA 1.0e-03 NA 3.0e-01
9 GTEx Thyroid 0.092 0.0390 5.0e-03 0.066 NA 0.063 NA 0.073 8.8e-06 NA 1.4e-05 NA 2.9e-06
10 GTEx Whole Blood 0.197 0.0460 1.4e-08 0.142 NA 0.182 NA 0.173 4.8e-13 NA 1.4e-16 NA 9.0e-16

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.5 0.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.3 0.6 1.8 0.6 0.1 0.6 -1.3 0.6 0.7 0.0 1.3 -0.3 1.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 4.0 8.5 12.5 -2.1 -3.2 -3.5 3.5 -2.8 -2.5 -2.5 -3.4 -2.2 -3.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.5 0.8 3.0 -0.2 -1.0 -1.5 1.0 -0.0 -0.1 -1.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.1 0.4 1.5 0.9 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.3 1.2 0.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 5.7 13.4 19.2 -2.7 -4.2 -3.7 4.2 -3.2 -3.1 -3.9 -4.4 -2.8 -3.9
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.7 2.2 0.8 -0.3 0.7 -1.5 0.5 0.8 0.3 1.2 0.1 1.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.8 -0.0 0.1 -0.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 4.4 9.3 19.5 -2.7 -3.1 -2.2 3.0 -2.6 -2.4 -4.4 -3.5 -3.0 -3.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.8 0.9 4.2 0.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 1.3 0.9 0.9 2.0 0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.7 0.7 1.8 0.8 1.2 0.9 -0.1 0.4 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.7 1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.9 1.3 3.6 0.7 1.3 0.2 -0.5 0.4 1.4 0.8 1.4 1.9 1.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 31.0 68.0 85.5 -6.8 -9.0 -8.5 8.9 -6.9 -8.1 -8.3 -9.1 -7.2 -9.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 21.3 50.7 65.1 -6.8 -6.7 -6.4 7.6 -5.8 -7.3 -7.7 -7.6 -7.0 -8.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 5.6 10.5 16.8 -3.4 -1.7 -1.8 3.3 -2.4 -3.7 -4.0 -3.4 -4.1 -3.6
Major Depression (MDD) 0.2 0.2 1.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -1.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.6 -0.2
Reaction Time 0.5 1.0 2.4 -1.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.9 -0.6 -1.1 -1.6 -0.8 -1.2 -1.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.3 0.7 1.2 0.7 0.4 0.6 -1.1 1.1 0.9 0.4 1.1 0.9 0.7
Breast Cancer 0.9 2.2 4.6 -0.5 -1.9 -2.0 2.1 -1.2 -1.2 -0.3 -1.9 -0.5 -1.7
Ovarian Cancer 1.3 1.7 4.6 2.1 0.3 -0.2 -1.0 1.8 1.1 1.4 0.8 1.6 1.1
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 1.6 2.3 6.5 -1.2 -2.5 -1.5 1.5 -1.5 -1.6 -0.3 -1.5 -1.1 -1.6
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.5 1.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 21.1 33.9 51.8 -4.0 -7.2 -6.8 6.2 -4.9 -5.9 -5.1 -6.3 -4.8 -6.3
Mean Putamen Volume 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.0 0.5 -0.3 -1.2 -0.9 -0.7 -1.3 -0.8
Fasting Glucose 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.3 -1.2 -1.3 -0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.0
HbA1C 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.8 0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.5
HDL Cholesterol 1.1 1.9 3.6 1.0 0.8 1.2 -1.6 1.1 1.7 0.8 1.6 1.4 1.9
LDL Cholesterol 1.1 1.7 3.7 -1.4 -0.3 -0.7 1.0 -0.4 -1.6 -1.9 -1.5 -1.4 -1.7
Lupus 2.0 3.1 7.8 -0.7 -2.3 -1.4 2.8 -0.9 -1.7 -1.2 -1.9 -1.5 -2.0
Neuroticism (2016) 1.3 1.8 4.0 -0.3 -2.0 -1.7 1.4 -1.5 -0.5 -1.7 -1.8 -0.3 -1.0
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.9 2.7 6.6 -1.7 -1.4 -1.6 2.6 -1.8 -0.6 -2.2 -1.6 -0.8 -1.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis 3.5 4.8 8.5 -1.6 -1.9 -1.8 2.0 -1.1 -2.4 -2.3 -2.9 -2.9 -2.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.3 0.7 2.2 0.5 0.1 1.0 -1.1 0.4 0.9 0.2 1.5 0.2 1.1
Triglycerides 2.5 4.1 7.5 -2.5 -1.7 -1.4 1.4 -1.5 -2.2 -2.7 -2.2 -2.0 -2.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.9 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.7 -1.1 -0.1 -1.3 -0.6
Ulcerative Colitis 4.8 7.0 9.6 -2.8 -2.6 -2.3 2.8 -2.1 -2.5 -3.1 -2.5 -2.8 -2.9
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.3 2.3 11.2 -1.1 0.1 1.9 1.1 -0.7 -0.5 -3.4 -0.8 -2.0 -0.4
Blood Platelet Count 0.0 0.5 1.6 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -1.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.1 2.4 1.4 0.7 1.0 -0.5 0.7 1.4 1.1 0.3 1.6 1.2
Blood White Count 1.9 14.0 18.9 3.8 3.5 2.8 -4.3 4.3 4.1 2.3 3.6 3.8 4.3
Heel T-Score 0.3 2.0 3.9 1.3 1.2 1.9 -2.0 1.7 1.0 0.6 1.3 0.9 1.6
BMI 0.5 2.6 5.2 1.1 2.1 2.3 -1.8 2.1 0.8 2.0 1.4 0.6 0.9
Height 0.0 0.4 1.4 0.4 -1.1 -1.2 0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.7 2.9 5.6 -2.0 -1.5 -1.5 1.7 -1.5 -1.6 -2.4 -1.3 -1.6 -1.8
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 0.9 3.5 0.5 -1.9 -1.1 0.7 0.5 -0.3 -1.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1
Smoking Status 0.4 1.1 3.7 1.1 0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.3 1.9 0.4 0.7 1.9 1.0
Allergy or Eczema 1.8 4.8 10.7 -1.8 -1.2 -0.2 3.3 -2.0 -2.0 -2.3 -2.8 -2.7 -2.2
Cardiovascular Disease 1.6 5.4 9.5 -1.8 -3.0 -3.1 2.9 -0.8 -2.4 -1.9 -2.2 -1.6 -2.4
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 48.3 111.0 144.0 -8.5 -11.5 -12.0 10.3 -10.0 -10.9 -9.2 -11.7 -9.0 -11.6
Respiratory disease 1.3 2.8 7.4 2.7 1.7 2.5 0.3 1.2 1.8 1.5 0.9 1.0 1.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 3.9 7.2 16.3 -3.0 -3.1 -2.5 2.0 -2.6 -2.1 -4.0 -2.4 -2.0 -2.5
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.7 2.2 0.8 0.8 -0.6 -0.4 1.3 0.9 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.6
Lung FVC 0.5 2.3 4.3 -1.8 -1.2 -0.3 1.4 -1.7 -2.1 -0.7 -1.1 -2.0 -1.8
Neuroticism 3.7 9.0 14.7 -2.0 -3.8 -2.8 3.2 -2.6 -2.3 -3.5 -3.7 -2.4 -3.0
Chronotype (morning person) 0.1 0.3 1.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 -1.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.6 0.0 0.4 -0.2
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.2
Tanning 0.3 3.5 13.7 0.6 2.7 3.7 -1.4 1.9 1.2 0.7 1.9 0.4 1.5
Hand grip strength (left) 0.4 1.0 2.5 1.2 0.4 1.5 -1.4 1.6 0.1 1.1 0.9 -0.2 0.4
Number of treatments/medications taken 7.3 13.2 17.7 -3.6 -4.0 -3.9 2.6 -4.0 -3.5 -4.2 -3.2 -3.2 -3.8
Average weekly spirits intake 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.3 0.7 -1.0 0.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.8 0.0 0.3 0.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.8 3.2 4.6 -1.4 -1.8 -2.0 1.7 -1.3 -1.6 -2.1 -1.9 -1.9 -1.8
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 1.9 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.8 0.1 0.1 -1.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.3 0.4 2.4 -0.3 0.9 1.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.0
Relative age of first facial hair 1.3 2.7 4.8 2.0 2.2 1.5 -1.0 1.8 1.9 0.9 1.2 1.6 1.9
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.2 1.5 2.6 -0.4 -1.3 -1.4 1.6 -1.1 -1.1 -0.7 -1.4 -1.3 -1.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.1 1.4 3.2 -0.9 -1.2 -1.8 1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.9 2.2 4.3 -2.1 -1.6 -1.9 1.1 -1.5 -1.3 -0.8 -1.6 -0.9 -1.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.4 1.6 0.5 -1.2 -1.0 0.6 0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 1.1 -0.1 0.9 0.5 0.6
Angina 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.3 0.8 1.2 -0.4 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.3
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.5 1.7 3.1 -1.2 -1.7 -0.7 1.0 -1.3 -1.8 -1.3 -0.7 -1.3 -1.5
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.0 0.7 0.7 -1.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4
Supplements: Zinc 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.7 0.4 1.0 0.0 1.0 -0.8 0.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.1
Medication: Co-codamol 0.3 0.4 1.9 -1.4 0.3 0.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.6 0.0 0.0 -0.6 -0.6
Medication: Metformin 5.3 7.4 11.7 -2.9 -2.7 -1.8 2.4 -3.4 -2.2 -3.4 -2.8 -2.2 -2.8
Diabetes (father) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.5 -0.0 0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 0.2 -0.5 -0.5
Diabetes (mother) 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.6 -0.3 -0.0 0.3 -0.3 1.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.2 0.3 1.7 1.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.2
Impedance of leg (right) 0.1 0.5 1.8 -0.7 -1.2 -0.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -1.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.8 -0.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5
Trunk fat percentage 0.6 2.5 4.8 0.6 1.7 1.9 -2.1 1.7 1.0 2.2 1.7 1.1 1.1
Hand grip strength (right) 0.3 0.9 5.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 -1.3 -0.7 -0.5 -2.3 -1.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.5 0.7 2.8 -0.2 -1.0 -1.7 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2 0.7 -0.8 0.8 -0.5
Current tobacco smoking 0.6 1.0 2.8 1.4 0.1 -0.7 -0.1 0.6 1.0 1.5 0.8 1.7 0.6
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.8 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.0 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.3
Maternal smoking around birth 0.6 0.9 3.9 0.4 -1.5 -2.0 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 -1.0 0.9 -0.4
Fed-up feelings 0.8 1.5 2.7 -0.7 -1.1 -1.4 1.3 -1.6 -1.0 -1.3 -1.4 -0.7 -1.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.5 -0.7 0.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.0 0.2
Relative age voice broke 1.0 1.6 3.9 1.8 2.0 1.1 0.0 1.3 1.3 1.1 0.6 1.3 1.1
Taking other prescription medications 14.0 21.7 28.3 -3.5 -5.3 -5.1 4.6 -4.7 -4.6 -4.2 -5.2 -4.0 -5.0
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.0 2.4 8.4 -0.7 -1.0 -2.9 1.8 -2.2 -0.7 -0.8 -1.7 -0.9 -1.0
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 1.6 -0.3 -0.9 -1.3 0.8 0.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.9 4.2 7.9 1.9 2.5 2.8 -1.6 1.7 2.4 0.8 2.0 1.7 2.4
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.9 0.9 2.8 0.6 -1.3 -1.2 1.7 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4 -0.7
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.7 0.9 3.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.7 -0.5 -1.6 -0.0 -0.7 -1.7 -1.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.3 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.5
High blood pressure 0.9 2.5 4.3 -1.5 -1.6 -1.7 1.8 -0.6 -2.1 -1.2 -1.4 -1.6 -2.0
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 2.6 5.6 10.2 -1.6 -2.1 -0.9 3.2 -1.7 -2.5 -2.3 -3.0 -2.9 -2.5
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.3 -0.6 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.4
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.6 0.7 2.6 -0.4 0.3 -1.0 1.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.3 -0.2 -1.6 -0.5
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.3 1.6 3.6 -0.8 -0.8 0.3 1.4 -0.9 -1.8 -1.1 -1.9 -1.5 -1.5
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 2.7 0.9 1.2 1.3 -1.0 1.3 1.1 1.6 1.5 0.5 0.9
Medication: Atenolol 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.2 0.8 -1.2 -0.2 0.9 0.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 33.7 57.1 84.6 -7.2 -8.2 -9.2 6.2 -7.9 -7.5 -6.5 -8.1 -6.1 -7.9
Sitting height 0.3 2.4 6.6 -0.5 -2.6 -1.0 0.9 -1.6 -1.3 -1.4 -2.1 -1.4 -1.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.4 0.5 2.3 -1.1 0.5 1.5 -0.7 0.3 0.5 -0.5 0.3 0.0 0.3
High blood pressure (mother) 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.0 0.7 1.4 -0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.6 0.4 -0.7 0.4
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 1.0 4.1 0.4 1.1 1.1 -0.9 1.4 0.2 2.0 0.5 0.4 0.2
Impedance of leg (left) 0.0 0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.0 -0.2 0.5 -0.8 0.6 0.1 0.8
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.9 -0.2 0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5
Trunk fat mass 0.3 1.5 3.6 0.5 1.2 1.6 -1.6 1.5 0.6 1.9 1.0 0.7 0.5
Waist circumference 0.1 0.4 1.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.8 0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -1.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.3 0.5 1.9 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 1.4 -0.4 -0.7 0.9 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4
Past tobacco smoking 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.7 -0.8 0.7 -0.9 0.6 0.8 -1.0 -0.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.5 0.8 3.1 0.6 -1.4 -1.8 -0.0 0.3 -0.5 0.7 -0.7 0.5 -1.0
Nervous feelings 0.9 1.6 4.0 0.1 -1.1 -0.5 1.3 -0.7 -1.1 -1.8 -1.4 -2.0 -1.4
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.3 0.9 1.3 0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.4 0.6 1.1 0.4 1.1 0.6 -0.9 -0.2 1.0 -0.4 0.9 1.0 0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.4 0.6 0.2 -0.5 1.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 -1.0 -0.1
Had menopause 1.2 1.6 3.7 -1.4 -0.9 -1.9 0.8 -1.5 -0.8 -1.8 -1.1 -0.6 -1.0
Had other major operations 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 0.8 -1.1 -0.9 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.7 2.1 -0.8 -0.6 0.3 1.0 -0.2 -1.0 -0.6 -0.7 -1.4 -1.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.2 2.8 5.6 1.6 1.4 2.4 -1.6 1.4 1.9 0.5 1.7 1.5 1.9
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.5 1.8 3.8 -0.0 -2.0 -1.6 1.5 0.1 -1.1 -0.9 -1.5 -1.9 -1.3
Qualifications: None of the above 0.3 0.6 1.5 0.8 1.0 -0.6 0.2 0.5 1.1 -0.2 0.2 1.2 1.0
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.6 1.0 -0.0 -0.6 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 3.4 5.2 9.8 1.5 1.8 3.1 -3.0 2.4 2.1 1.4 2.4 2.1 2.4
Heart attack 1.8 2.3 4.6 -1.5 -2.0 -1.7 1.1 -1.6 -0.7 -2.2 -1.9 -0.5 -1.2
Allergy 1.3 3.0 8.5 0.2 1.3 -0.2 -2.9 1.1 1.8 1.1 2.4 2.5 1.5
Pain all over the body in last month 0.7 0.7 1.7 -0.6 -0.9 -1.2 1.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -1.1 0.2 -0.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 3.0 4.7 6.6 -2.4 -2.4 -2.1 2.3 -2.6 -1.4 -2.5 -2.2 -1.3 -2.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.0 1.3 -0.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1.1 -1.5 -1.1
Medication: Ramipril 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.8 0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.1
Medication: Simvastatin 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.5 -0.5 0.4 -1.1 0.1 0.6 0.2
Fluid intelligence score 0.7 1.5 3.6 1.0 0.9 1.1 -1.9 1.7 1.2 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.0
Illnesses of siblings 0.2 0.3 1.3 -1.1 -0.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -1.0 0.2 -0.4 0.0
Neuroticism score 2.3 4.8 8.1 -0.6 -2.6 -2.8 2.5 -2.2 -1.5 -2.4 -2.8 -1.4 -2.1
Weight 0.1 0.4 1.8 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.9 -0.3 1.3 -0.4 -0.0 -0.4
Impedance of arm (right) 0.3 1.5 3.0 1.5 0.5 -0.1 -1.1 0.9 1.7 0.2 1.5 1.7 1.7
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.4 5.4 1.1 1.6 1.5 -1.8 2.0 1.0 2.3 1.6 1.2 1.0
Trunk fat-free mass 0.2 1.3 3.0 -0.3 -1.1 -0.6 1.4 -0.3 -1.4 -0.0 -1.7 -1.2 -1.7
Hip circumference 0.3 1.3 6.0 1.3 0.4 0.6 -1.1 1.4 0.6 2.5 0.4 1.2 0.3
Time employed in main current job 0.9 1.0 2.1 -0.1 1.5 1.3 -1.1 1.1 0.7 -0.6 1.3 -0.1 1.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 3.5 5.2 9.4 -2.4 -0.9 -0.9 2.2 -1.9 -2.8 -2.8 -2.3 -3.1 -2.4
Father’s age at death 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.3 -0.4 -1.2 -0.9 0.1 0.7 -1.1 0.6 0.9 0.6
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.0 2.0 4.0 0.0 -1.7 -2.0 1.6 -1.1 -0.6 -1.8 -1.8 -0.6 -1.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.8 -0.5 -0.4 0.8 0.1 -1.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6
Falls in the last year 0.5 0.6 2.6 0.7 -0.7 -1.6 0.7 -0.6 -0.5 0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.3 2.0 3.8 0.6 1.6 1.1 -1.2 1.1 1.6 0.7 2.0 1.9 1.5
Number of live births 0.8 1.1 5.0 -0.0 1.6 2.2 -0.7 -0.2 1.1 0.5 1.1 0.3 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6
Pulse rate 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.5 -0.5 0.9 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.5
Happiness 0.5 0.7 2.0 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 0.8 -0.2 -0.7 -1.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9
Noisy workplace 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 1.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.5 1.1 2.7 0.6 1.0 1.2 -1.6 1.4 0.2 1.3 1.0 0.5 0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.8 2.0 5.0 -1.6 -1.6 -2.2 1.3 -1.4 -0.9 -1.0 -1.7 -0.6 -1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.5 0.8 1.5 -0.9 -0.3 -1.2 1.0 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0
Asthma 0.2 0.4 1.4 1.2 -0.3 0.6 1.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.8 -0.6 0.3
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.1 -0.5 0.9 0.6 0.1 -0.7 -1.2 -0.3 -1.2 -0.8
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.8 0.3 0.1 0.5
Depression (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.8 0.1 0.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.9
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.7 0.8 2.9 1.0 0.8 0.7 -0.5 1.1 0.5 1.7 0.8 0.1 0.9
Prospective memory result 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4
Lung cancer (father) 2.7 3.1 5.0 0.9 1.4 1.0 -2.1 0.9 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.0
Illnesses of mother 0.8 0.9 2.5 1.3 0.3 0.4 -0.9 0.6 0.9 1.6 0.3 1.3 1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.5 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -1.0 0.5 -0.4 -0.0 0.3 -0.0
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 0.9 2.0 0.9 0.1 -0.0 -1.1 0.5 1.3 -0.3 1.3 1.0 1.4
Arm fat mass (right) 0.3 1.3 4.6 1.0 0.9 1.0 -1.1 1.7 0.3 2.1 0.8 0.6 0.3
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 1.5 3.3 -0.3 -1.2 -0.7 1.5 -0.3 -1.5 0.0 -1.8 -1.2 -1.7
Standing height 0.1 1.3 2.9 -0.2 -1.6 -1.0 1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -1.7 -0.9 -1.3
Length of working week for main job 2.2 2.4 4.7 0.8 2.0 0.1 -1.6 0.6 1.9 2.2 1.1 2.1 1.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 3.5 4.0 8.0 -2.4 -1.6 -1.1 2.1 -2.1 -2.0 -1.6 -1.9 -2.8 -1.9
Breastfed as a baby 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.9 0.8 1.0 -1.1 -0.0 0.7 0.8 0.1 1.1 0.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 2.7 4.5 10.5 -2.5 -1.9 -1.4 1.4 -2.1 -1.8 -3.2 -1.9 -2.2 -2.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.3 1.9 5.5 -0.5 -1.7 -2.3 1.2 -1.4 -0.7 -1.3 -1.8 -0.5 -1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.5 1.1 2.8 0.6 -0.2 1.6 1.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3 -1.4 -1.0 -1.0
Birth weight of first child 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.0 0.8 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.0 0.4 0.2
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.9 -0.2 0.3 -0.0 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.1 0.6 0.4
Pulse wave reflection index 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 0.3 -1.0 0.3 -0.0 -0.3 0.5 -0.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5
Loud music exposure frequency 0.4 0.4 1.1 -0.6 -0.7 -1.1 0.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.7 1.1 3.1 -1.0 -0.9 0.8 0.5 0.6 -1.7 0.3 -0.4 -1.8 -1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 4.5 5.9 13.8 -0.6 -2.4 -3.7 3.0 -2.5 -1.9 -1.7 -3.0 -1.5 -2.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.0 1.3 4.8 0.9 2.2 0.3 -0.5 0.6 1.3 1.5 0.6 1.5 0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 2.3 3.9 6.7 -1.1 -2.6 -2.4 2.3 -1.4 -1.5 -2.3 -2.2 -1.4 -1.8
Headache pain in last month 0.9 1.5 3.7 -0.2 -1.6 -1.9 1.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -1.7 -0.2 -1.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 0.8 -0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.2 -0.6 -0.0 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.9 -0.3 0.1 -0.3
Gout (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.2 0.8 -0.9 -0.0 1.0 0.5
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 37.7 73.6 100.0 -7.1 -9.5 -10.0 8.1 -8.5 -8.6 -7.5 -9.7 -7.0 -9.3
Medication: Amlodipine 0.7 1.0 2.8 1.0 1.4 1.0 -0.8 1.7 -0.1 1.1 0.8 -0.1 0.7
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.8 1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5
Birth weight 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.2 1.1 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.7 0.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.8 1.0 2.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 1.3 -0.5 -1.6 -0.0 -1.1 -1.5 -1.2
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.9 1.0 -0.1 -0.8 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.0 0.9 0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.2 -0.9 -0.0 0.9 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7
Body fat percentage 0.5 1.8 3.5 0.3 1.5 1.7 -1.8 1.6 0.7 1.9 1.3 0.8 0.8
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.7 1.9 -0.2 0.9 1.4 -0.8 1.3 -0.1 1.2 0.5 0.1 0.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.2 0.9 2.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.2 0.9 -0.1 -1.3 0.1 -1.4 -1.3 -1.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 3.7 4.9 7.4 -1.7 -2.7 -2.4 2.2 -1.7 -2.1 -2.2 -2.3 -2.4 -2.4
Comparative body size at age 10 2.0 5.5 11.4 1.2 2.5 1.8 -2.0 1.7 2.5 3.4 2.2 2.9 2.5
Number of full brothers 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.7 0.2 -0.2 -1.2 -1.0 -0.6 -0.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 2.9 4.9 6.6 -1.1 -2.4 -2.3 2.1 -1.8 -2.2 -2.4 -2.6 -2.4 -2.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.3 1.7 4.4 -1.0 -1.3 -1.3 1.2 -2.1 -0.8 -1.1 -1.5 -0.9 -1.3
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.5 0.8 2.4 1.6 1.2 0.0 -0.0 1.2 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.7 1.0
Number of children fathered 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.6 0.8 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.9 -0.1 -0.0 -0.6
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 2.1 2.5 5.8 0.1 -1.9 -2.4 1.8 -0.0 -1.8 0.1 -2.4 -1.0 -1.6
Age at first live birth 0.3 0.6 1.4 0.9 0.2 0.4 -0.7 0.2 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.7 1.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.9 -0.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1
Health satisfaction 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.9 -0.5 -0.6 0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.9 1.0 3.2 0.8 0.9 1.2 -1.8 1.1 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.4 0.7
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.4 1.2 2.4 0.9 1.0 1.4 -1.5 1.5 1.0 0.5 1.1 0.9 1.0
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.2 1.4 2.9 1.0 1.4 1.0 -1.2 1.7 1.3 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.6 -0.9 0.5 -0.1 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.9 0.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 2.4 2.7 4.7 1.5 2.2 1.4 -1.6 1.1 2.0 1.1 1.8 1.4 2.0
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 2.7 4.6 6.6 1.5 2.1 2.2 -2.4 2.3 2.2 1.8 2.4 1.9 2.6
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.4 0.5 2.5 -0.1 -1.3 -1.6 0.4 -0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7
Angina (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.3 0.8 1.0 -0.1 0.5 -0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.6 0.2
Migraine (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 4.1 0.6 -1.2 -2.0 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.9 0.5 -0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.1 -0.6 0.7 0.6 0.2 -0.6 -1.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8
Medication: Allopurinol 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.1 -0.6 -1.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.0 -1.0 -0.7 0.1 -0.1
Medication: Omeprazole 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.8 1.1 0.9 -0.7 1.5 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.5
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.5
Mean time to correctly identify matches 2.0 3.8 7.7 -2.8 -1.0 -0.9 1.6 -1.9 -2.4 -2.2 -1.4 -2.1 -2.3
Heart disease (mother) 1.9 2.3 5.9 -1.4 -1.1 -2.0 0.2 -0.7 -1.6 -2.4 -1.0 -2.1 -1.2
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.2 1.0 0.8 -0.7 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.7
Whole body fat mass 0.3 1.1 3.2 0.4 0.9 1.2 -1.3 1.4 0.4 1.8 0.8 0.5 0.3
Leg fat mass (right) 0.1 0.5 1.8 0.1 0.6 0.9 -0.6 1.3 -0.1 1.4 0.1 0.1 -0.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.2 1.2 2.7 -0.6 -1.0 -0.5 1.2 -0.2 -1.4 -0.0 -1.6 -1.4 -1.6
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.5 -1.1 -0.8 -0.1 0.4 -0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.4 1.0 2.7 -1.2 0.2 0.2 1.4 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -1.6 -0.8
Comparative height size at age 10 0.3 1.5 4.4 -1.0 -2.1 -1.4 0.5 -1.6 -0.7 -0.9 -1.3 -0.4 -1.2
Number of full sisters 3.4 4.2 6.4 2.3 2.2 0.6 -1.7 1.0 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.5 2.3
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 2.2 3.5 8.6 -1.2 -2.2 -1.2 1.5 -1.4 -1.5 -2.9 -2.1 -2.0 -1.8
Overall health rating 0.7 1.4 8.2 0.3 -1.1 -2.9 1.4 -1.0 -0.2 -0.1 -1.3 0.4 -0.4
Chest pain or discomfort 0.3 0.5 2.1 0.5 1.4 1.0 -0.8 -0.0 0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.7
Had major operations 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 1.0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.1 -0.8
Age at last live birth 0.6 0.9 2.0 1.2 1.2 0.1 -0.5 0.4 0.9 1.4 0.8 1.1 0.9
Family relationship satisfaction 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.0 0.4 0.6 -1.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.7
Leg pain on walking 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.9 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.4
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.2 1.5 4.2 -1.8 0.1 1.1 0.9 -1.1 -1.4 -0.2 -0.8 -2.1 -1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.3 0.0 -0.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.8 0.3 0.2 -1.0 1.2 0.7 -0.1 0.6 1.1 1.1
Medication: Aspirin 2.5 3.3 6.0 -1.7 -1.4 -1.9 1.9 -2.5 -1.9 -1.0 -2.0 -1.4 -2.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.0 -0.5 -0.7
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.2 1.8 3.4 -0.6 -1.8 -1.1 1.4 -1.0 -1.6 -1.2 -1.3 -1.4 -1.6
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.8 2.3 3.9 -1.7 -1.5 -1.4 1.7 -0.6 -2.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.6 -1.9
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 2.1 2.9 4.8 -1.9 -1.3 -0.6 1.9 -1.1 -2.2 -0.7 -2.0 -2.1 -2.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.4 -0.6 0.3
Smoking status: Previous 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 0.8 -0.6 -0.5 0.8 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.4 0.9 1.7 -0.1 -1.3 -0.1 1.2 0.2 -0.7 -1.3 -1.3 -0.9 -1.1
Whole body fat-free mass 0.1 0.5 1.7 -0.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.8 0.2 -0.9 0.3 -1.3 -0.8 -1.1
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.8 0.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.4 4.9 0.9 1.7 1.6 -1.9 1.9 0.9 2.2 1.6 1.1 1.0
Average weekly red wine intake 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.2 -0.8 -0.6 0.5 -0.2 -0.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.9
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 3.2 3.8 5.1 2.1 1.9 1.3 -2.1 2.3 1.7 2.1 2.1 1.7 2.0
Mood swings 0.5 1.0 2.6 0.4 -0.9 -1.6 1.5 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 -1.6 0.1 -0.8
Loneliness, isolation 8.0 11.1 17.9 -2.1 -3.7 -3.8 4.2 -3.3 -3.0 -2.6 -3.8 -2.7 -3.3
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 10.0 15.3 19.6 -3.2 -4.1 -4.4 4.4 -4.2 -3.6 -3.3 -4.3 -3.4 -4.0
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.6 0.8 2.6 -1.3 -0.5 -0.9 0.2 -1.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 4.1 6.7 9.4 -2.7 -2.9 -2.6 2.7 -3.0 -1.8 -3.1 -2.7 -1.6 -2.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4
Friendships satisfaction 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.5 0.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.1 1.6 3.7 0.1 1.4 0.5 -1.5 -0.0 1.9 0.4 1.3 1.8 1.8
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.1 1.2 2.1 -0.7 -1.5 -0.9 0.9 -1.2 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.6 0.7 1.6 -1.1 -0.8 -0.2 0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 0.0 -1.3 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.2 1.9 5.0 -1.2 -1.5 -1.2 1.6 -2.2 -1.4 -0.2 -1.1 -1.4 -1.3
Medication for cholesterol 3.2 4.8 7.3 1.9 2.5 2.7 -2.2 1.7 2.5 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.3
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.0 1.2 3.3 -1.1 -0.3 -1.6 0.1 -1.8 -0.6 -1.3 -1.1 -0.4 -1.1
Back pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.7 3.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 -1.2 1.9 0.9 0.5 1.3 -0.2 1.3
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.8 2.4 4.2 0.4 2.1 1.6 -1.3 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.9 1.7 1.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.7 0.9 0.4 -1.1 0.3 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.6 1.2
Asthma (self-reported) 0.2 0.5 2.0 1.0 -0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.9 -0.7 0.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.5 -0.2 -1.3 0.5 0.0 -0.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.8 -0.5 0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -1.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9
Medication: Aspirin 3.2 4.2 6.9 -1.8 -1.7 -2.0 2.2 -2.6 -2.0 -1.4 -2.4 -1.6 -2.4
Medication: Gliclazide 3.7 4.1 5.0 -2.1 -2.1 -1.8 2.2 -2.2 -2.0 -2.0 -2.1 -1.5 -2.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.6 0.8 2.3 1.0 1.0 0.3 -0.8 0.2 0.7 1.5 0.8 0.7 1.0
Smoking status: Current 0.4 0.7 1.8 1.2 -0.3 -0.8 0.2 0.6 0.9 1.1 0.6 1.3 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.3 0.7 2.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 -0.9 1.6 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.8
Whole body water mass 0.1 0.6 1.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.9 0.2 -1.3 -0.8 -1.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.0 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.5 -0.3 0.8 0.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.1 4.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 -1.1 1.4 0.3 2.2 0.7 0.6 0.2
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 7.3 12.6 15.6 -2.5 -3.5 -3.9 3.6 -3.3 -3.9 -3.4 -3.6 -3.6 -4.0
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.2 0.3 1.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -1.3 0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.3
Miserableness 2.3 4.0 7.2 -0.8 -2.3 -2.3 2.5 -2.0 -1.7 -1.6 -2.7 -1.1 -2.1
Guilty feelings 1.5 2.3 7.6 0.3 -2.2 -2.8 1.7 -1.6 0.2 -0.3 -1.6 1.2 -0.7
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.9 0.2 -0.9 -0.6 -1.1 0.3 0.2 -0.0 0.6 -0.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.7 1.6 -0.9 -0.8 0.3 1.0 -1.3 -0.2 -1.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5
Hearing aid user 5.6 6.4 9.4 2.8 2.3 3.1 -2.7 2.6 2.1 2.0 2.7 1.8 2.9
Mother’s age at death 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.3 1.1 1.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.1
Financial situation satisfaction 2.5 3.1 5.3 -2.3 -1.6 -1.1 1.7 -1.9 -1.8 -2.2 -1.3 -1.7 -1.7
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8 0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.4 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.9 0.8 -0.5 -0.9 0.3 -0.1 -0.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 1.1 -0.4 -0.7 -1.4 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9
Medication: Blood pressure 1.0 1.9 3.7 -1.3 -0.9 -1.6 1.5 -1.0 -1.9 -0.6 -1.0 -1.9 -1.5
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.8 2.3 4.7 0.2 1.6 2.2 -1.0 1.1 2.1 0.7 2.0 1.1 1.7
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.9 2.4 3.4 -0.7 -1.6 -1.4 1.8 -1.7 -1.4 -1.7 -1.8 -1.7 -1.4
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.4 0.7 3.1 -0.5 -1.0 -1.8 0.6 -0.4 0.2 -1.2 -0.4 0.4 0.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.5 0.1 0.0 -1.1 0.0 -0.1 -1.0 -0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 2.6 4.0 8.4 -1.2 -2.9 -2.7 2.2 -1.1 -1.5 -2.2 -2.1 -1.5 -1.8
Medication: Lisinopril 0.4 0.5 0.9 -1.0 -0.7 0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.2 1.5 2.8 -1.3 -0.8 -1.0 0.3 -1.0 -1.5 -1.3 -1.1 -1.7 -1.6
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.8 -1.1 -0.2 0.8 -0.2 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 -0.5 -0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.1 1.3 4.0 -0.3 -2.0 -1.0 1.6 -0.7 -1.1 0.2 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1
Ever smoked 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.5 1.1 -0.7 -0.3 1.3 0.4
Basal metabolic rate 0.1 0.4 1.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.0 0.5 0.4 -0.8 0.5 -1.1 -0.7 -1.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.2 3.0 0.0 1.3 1.7 -1.2 1.5 0.4 1.6 0.9 0.5 0.6
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.7 1.9 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 0.9 0.0 -1.0 0.3 -1.4 -0.7 -1.3
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 3.0 -1.7 -0.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.5 0.1 -0.7 -0.7
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.4 1.0 1.2 -0.7 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.0 0.7
Irritability 1.8 3.0 7.1 -0.5 -1.6 -2.4 2.0 -1.9 -1.4 -1.4 -2.7 -0.6 -1.7
Risk taking 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.1 -0.1 -1.3 1.0 -0.8 -0.1 0.3 -0.8 0.3 -0.6
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.8 1.0 3.4 0.4 0.3 1.8 -1.0 0.6 0.1 1.8 1.3 0.2 0.0
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.6 0.8 3.8 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 1.2 -0.3 -0.2 -1.9 -0.9 -0.4 -0.8
Age started oral contraceptive pill 2.4 3.0 14.4 -0.6 -2.7 -3.8 1.4 -1.2 -0.5 -1.1 -1.5 -0.1 -0.9
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.7 2.1 4.4 -0.4 -2.1 -1.8 1.0 -1.4 -1.3 -1.0 -1.6 -1.5 -1.7
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.3 -0.2 -1.0 1.1 -1.0 -0.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.2 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.8
Myopia 0.9 1.3 4.9 0.7 1.1 2.2 -1.8 0.7 0.4 -0.2 1.2 -0.4 1.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.2 3.2 5.0 1.8 1.7 1.7 -2.0 1.1 2.2 1.3 1.7 1.7 2.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 2.9 4.3 6.8 -1.6 -2.5 -2.6 2.6 -1.9 -1.5 -2.4 -2.1 -1.2 -1.9
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.8 1.0 2.4 0.8 1.6 1.1 -1.0 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.7 0.3 0.9
Pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 3.0 0.4 0.6 0.1 -0.8 0.1 0.8 1.0 0.3 1.7 0.3
Supplements: Calcium 1.1 1.2 3.1 0.6 -1.5 -1.8 1.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -1.7 0.3 -0.7
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 4.9 5.8 10.9 1.4 2.7 3.3 -1.8 2.3 2.6 2.0 2.7 2.2 2.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.6 2.1 3.9 -1.5 -2.0 -1.6 1.1 -1.5 -0.7 -1.9 -1.7 -0.5 -1.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.4 0.8 1.9 0.0 -0.1 0.2 1.2 1.4 0.4 1.4 0.7
Heart disease (siblings) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.8 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.6
Pack years of smoking 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2
Impedance of whole body 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.7 -0.7 0.8 0.5 1.0
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 0.8 2.2 0.2 0.8 1.2 -0.9 1.4 0.2 1.5 0.4 0.3 0.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.6 1.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.8 0.1 -1.1 0.3 -1.3 -0.9 -1.3