Hub : Genes

ANGPTL2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.075 0.0370 0.00560 0.051 NA -0.004 NA 0.011 0.00046 NA 0.6800 NA 0.06900
2 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.019 0.0141 0.00940 0.013 0.005 0.004 NA 0.006 0.01100 0.08400 0.1200 NA 0.06200
3 TCGA Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma 0.102 0.0620 0.00051 0.083 0.086 0.067 NA 0.070 0.00034 0.00027 0.0012 NA 0.00096

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.7 1.2 2.5 0.6 0.8 -1.6
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.1 2.6 5.8 0.6 1.2 -2.4
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.6 3.2 0.3 1.2 -1.8
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.2 1.8 3.5 -0.5 1.3 -1.9
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 2.5 7.7 8.1 -2.6 -2.8 2.8
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.2 2.9 6.1 0.6 1.5 -2.5
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.7 1.4 3.4 0.4 0.9 -1.8
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.3 0.1
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.6 3.3 1.1 0.7 -1.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.5 0.5 1.4 -0.0 0.5 -1.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.4 0.4 1.1 -1.0 -0.5 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.0 0.4 -1.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.5 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.1 -0.9
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.5
Major Depression (MDD) 1.0 1.2 2.0 1.4 0.2 -1.2
Reaction Time 1.6 3.1 7.8 -2.8 -1.1 0.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.4 0.9 1.7 -1.3 -0.7 0.8
Breast Cancer 3.0 7.2 11.2 -0.5 -3.2 3.3
Ovarian Cancer 2.7 3.6 5.2 -1.4 -2.3 1.9
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 1.8 2.6 5.1 -0.3 -2.3 1.6
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.3 1.2 2.8 1.7 0.3 -0.9
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.9 2.6 4.4 0.2 1.9 -2.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.1
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.6 2.6 4.3 1.5 1.1 -2.1
Mean Putamen Volume 0.7 0.8 0.9 -0.8 -0.9 1.0
Fasting Glucose 2.6 3.1 4.6 -2.1 -1.2 1.8
HbA1C 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.5
HDL Cholesterol 1.0 1.7 3.3 0.6 1.2 -1.8
LDL Cholesterol 2.1 3.3 5.1 -1.6 -1.6 2.2
Lupus 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.6 -0.6
Neuroticism (2016) 1.1 1.6 2.1 1.4 1.0 -1.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.0 -0.6 0.8
Rheumatoid Arthritis 3.0 4.1 4.7 2.0 2.2 -1.9
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.7 1.6 4.4 0.2 0.6 -2.1
Triglycerides 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.5 -0.3 1.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.9 1.1 2.2 0.3 1.0 -1.5
Ulcerative Colitis 0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.3 -1.0 0.7
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.5 1.0 1.0 -0.4 0.4
Blood Platelet Count 0.3 3.3 7.9 1.0 2.8 -1.0
Blood Red Count 0.1 0.8 2.1 1.5 0.1 -0.3
Blood White Count 0.3 1.9 3.8 2.0 1.2 -0.5
Heel T-Score 1.1 8.7 16.6 -4.1 -1.9 2.4
BMI 0.8 4.4 7.7 -0.0 2.8 -2.3
Height 1.4 26.5 33.4 -3.8 -5.6 5.8
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 1.0 2.3 1.5 0.6 -0.7
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 1.0 2.7 1.6 0.4 -0.1
Smoking Status 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.8 0.7
Allergy or Eczema 0.7 2.0 3.0 -0.6 -1.6 1.7
Cardiovascular Disease 3.4 11.3 17.3 1.9 4.2 -3.6
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.5 -0.5
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.7 1.6 0.3 1.3 -0.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.3 1.4 3.0 -0.4 1.0 -1.7
Lung FVC 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.4 -0.9
Neuroticism 1.9 4.6 9.0 1.1 1.9 -3.0
Chronotype (morning person) 1.1 2.7 4.2 1.3 2.0 -1.5
Hair Pigment 1.1 30.7 36.1 -4.7 -5.8 6.0
Tanning 0.1 0.7 1.7 0.4 1.3 -0.5
Hand grip strength (left) 1.1 3.0 4.4 -0.5 -2.1 2.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.9 1.6 3.2 0.7 1.8 -1.1
Average weekly spirits intake 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.8 1.4 3.1 -0.7 0.8 -1.7
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 1.6 -0.5 0.6 -1.3
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.0 -1.1 0.3
Relative age of first facial hair 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.3 0.4
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.8 0.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.5 0.5 0.7 -0.8 -0.4 0.8
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.2 0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.0 1.1 1.8 -0.2 -1.2 1.3
Angina 1.2 1.6 2.2 0.5 1.5 -1.5
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.8
Supplements: Zinc 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.9 0.1 -0.2
Medication: Co-codamol 1.1 1.3 2.4 1.6 1.3 -0.0
Medication: Metformin 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.2 -0.4
Diabetes (father) 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.0 -1.2
Diabetes (mother) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.4
Severe depression (siblings) 5.4 6.1 12.0 0.3 2.5 -3.5
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.1
Impedance of leg (right) 0.7 3.3 5.3 2.3 1.9 -0.9
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.4 3.0 -1.7 -0.8 0.8
Trunk fat percentage 4.2 16.9 22.0 2.9 4.5 -4.7
Hand grip strength (right) 0.3 0.8 1.3 0.5 -1.1 0.9
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.0
Current tobacco smoking 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.7 -0.4 0.8
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.2 1.4 4.0 2.0 0.5 -0.3
Maternal smoking around birth 2.2 3.2 6.2 -2.5 -1.7 0.8
Fed-up feelings 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.0 2.2 0.1 0.9 -1.5
Relative age voice broke 0.5 0.8 1.5 -0.4 1.2 -0.8
Taking other prescription medications 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.7 0.6
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 2.0 -1.4 -0.3 -0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.5 1.4 -1.2 -0.2 0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.7 1.0 -0.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.8 1.0 1.5 0.4 1.1 -1.2
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.6 -0.3
High blood pressure 2.2 6.2 8.9 1.8 3.0 -2.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.5 1.0 1.6 -0.6 -1.0 1.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.9 1.2 2.4 0.4 1.0 -1.5
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.4 0.5 1.0 1.0 -0.1 0.8
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.1 -0.2 0.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.0
Medication: Atenolol 0.8 1.0 1.4 0.9 1.2 -0.9
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.5 0.9 1.7 1.3 1.0 -0.2
Sitting height 0.1 1.0 1.6 -0.9 -0.7 1.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.2 1.4 2.3 0.5 1.2 -1.5
High blood pressure (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.1 1.0 -0.8
Body mass index (BMI) 1.4 6.1 9.3 1.2 3.0 -2.8
Impedance of leg (left) 0.2 1.1 2.1 1.5 1.1 -0.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.3 2.8 -1.7 -0.8 0.8
Trunk fat mass 1.9 8.2 11.3 1.8 3.4 -3.1
Waist circumference 0.8 2.8 4.6 0.9 2.1 -1.7
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.3 2.2 4.7 0.9 1.0 -2.2
Past tobacco smoking 0.5 0.9 1.5 -0.6 -0.8 1.2
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.2 2.0 4.9 -0.1 -1.0 2.2
Nervous feelings 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.0 -0.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.5 0.9 2.3 -0.5 -1.5 -0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.7 -0.7 0.6
Had menopause 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.5
Had other major operations 0.8 1.0 2.1 0.5 1.5 -0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.1 4.1 5.5 -2.4 -1.8 1.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.7 1.7 4.4 -2.1 -0.5 0.7
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.7 1.7 -1.3 0.3 -0.5
Qualifications: None of the above 1.8 3.8 6.3 0.8 2.5 -2.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.7 0.9 1.9 -0.0 0.9 -1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.5 -0.5
Heart attack 2.3 3.0 4.2 1.3 1.7 -2.0
Allergy 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.2
Pain all over the body in last month 2.4 2.6 3.4 1.8 1.7 -1.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.7 -0.8 0.7
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 1.9 0.6 0.8 -1.4
Medication: Ramipril 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.0 -0.4 0.9
Medication: Simvastatin 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.9 -0.6
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 0.7
Illnesses of siblings 3.3 4.7 7.0 -0.9 -2.7 2.5
Neuroticism score 0.6 1.2 2.8 -0.6 0.7 -1.7
Weight 0.2 0.8 1.9 -0.2 1.4 -0.7
Impedance of arm (right) 4.3 20.1 31.6 3.2 4.3 -5.6
Arm fat percentage (right) 6.8 26.9 36.8 3.2 5.8 -6.1
Trunk fat-free mass 1.7 9.8 13.3 -3.2 -2.5 3.6
Hip circumference 0.6 2.6 5.0 0.4 2.2 -1.6
Time employed in main current job 1.5 1.7 1.8 -1.3 -1.3 1.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.2 1.8 3.3 0.3 1.4 -1.8
Father’s age at death 5.3 7.1 11.3 -2.0 -2.4 3.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.5 0.9 1.7 0.9 0.2 -1.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.4 0.9 -0.8
Falls in the last year 1.5 2.1 2.4 -1.4 -1.6 1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.6 0.8 2.1 -1.4 -0.5 0.4
Number of live births 0.5 0.8 1.8 1.4 0.7 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.8 1.3 -1.1 -0.9 0.6
Pulse rate 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.8 -0.9 1.0
Happiness 0.4 0.5 1.3 -1.2 -0.4 0.3
Noisy workplace 0.5 0.6 1.0 -0.4 1.0 -0.8
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 2.2 4.8 6.5 -2.0 -2.6 2.0
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.8 0.9 2.2 -1.5 0.2 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.2 0.4 1.1 1.1 0.1 -0.0
Asthma 0.5 1.0 2.1 0.0 1.4 -1.0
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.1 1.4 2.9 -0.8 -1.7 0.9
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.2 1.9 2.8 0.7 1.5 -1.7
Depression (self-reported) 5.7 6.8 11.7 1.9 2.3 -3.4
Medication: Lansoprazole 2.0 2.3 2.7 1.7 1.5 -1.3
Prospective memory result 2.5 3.0 4.3 1.1 2.1 -1.9
Lung cancer (father) 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7
Illnesses of mother 0.6 0.7 1.3 -0.3 -1.1 0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.6 1.9 4.1 -2.0 -1.0 0.7
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.0 0.4
Impedance of arm (left) 3.0 14.0 24.5 2.5 3.3 -5.0
Arm fat mass (right) 2.4 10.0 14.3 1.5 3.8 -3.6
Trunk predicted mass 1.7 10.0 13.4 -3.2 -2.5 3.7
Standing height 1.3 12.7 17.6 -3.0 -3.4 4.2
Length of working week for main job 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.5 0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 2.8 3.2 5.3 1.2 2.3 -1.7
Breastfed as a baby 0.6 0.7 1.8 -1.3 0.0 -0.6
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.9 3.2 5.6 0.6 1.9 -2.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.9 2.5 -0.2 0.5 -1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 5.2 12.6 15.8 2.6 3.9 -4.0
Birth weight of first child 3.8 6.9 7.6 2.7 2.4 -2.8
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.6 -0.7
Pulse wave reflection index 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.8 0.3 -0.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 2.9 3.4 5.0 1.4 1.8 -2.2
Loud music exposure frequency 4.4 4.8 7.8 -1.9 -2.8 1.7
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 5.2 8.3 10.8 -2.2 -3.3 3.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 3.0 3.9 6.9 0.6 2.6 -2.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.5
Headache pain in last month 0.7 1.2 2.6 -1.6 -0.8 0.5
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.5 2.4 4.1 -0.1 -1.8 2.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 5.5 6.5 9.4 -1.5 -2.8 3.1
Gout (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.0 1.0 0.1 -0.9
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.2 0.5 1.4 1.2 0.2 -0.1
Medication: Amlodipine 1.6 2.2 3.1 0.5 1.8 -1.8
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 2.0 2.5 2.8 1.7 1.6 -1.5
Birth weight 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.5 1.0 -0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.5 1.7 2.9 0.2 1.5 -1.7
High blood pressure (siblings) 2.6 3.8 5.9 0.2 2.4 -2.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.9 3.3 5.8 -2.4 -1.4 1.4
Body fat percentage 4.4 17.4 22.3 2.9 4.7 -4.6
Leg fat percentage (right) 3.5 12.6 19.1 2.9 4.4 -3.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 2.0 10.2 15.9 -2.8 -2.7 4.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.2 1.6 3.3 -1.8 -0.9 0.9
Comparative body size at age 10 0.2 0.6 1.0 0.7 0.5 -1.0
Number of full brothers 1.7 2.2 2.7 1.6 1.6 -1.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.8 3.1 5.4 -2.3 -1.7 0.9
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.9 1.2 2.0 0.4 1.2 -1.4
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.4 2.5 4.3 1.0 2.1 -1.5
Number of children fathered 1.2 1.4 3.0 1.7 0.7 -0.7
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3
Age at first live birth 2.2 3.9 4.5 -2.1 -2.1 1.6
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.2
Health satisfaction 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.6 0.7 0.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.6
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.1 3.4 4.8 -1.0 -2.2 2.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.1 0.9 -0.7
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.5 0.5 0.9 -0.6 0.9 -0.6
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.4 0.7 0.9 -0.6 -0.9 0.9
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.8 1.1 1.5 -1.2 -0.6 1.2
Medication: Blood pressure 2.3 4.1 6.8 0.4 2.3 -2.6
Angina (self-reported) 1.2 1.6 2.3 0.7 1.5 -1.5
Migraine (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.5 -1.2 0.7 0.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.7 0.2
Medication: Allopurinol 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.0 -0.6
Medication: Omeprazole 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.7 -0.2 1.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.4 0.4 1.3 -1.1 0.1 0.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 2.0 3.7 9.4 -3.1 -1.2 0.5
Heart disease (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.0
Whole body fat mass 1.9 7.8 11.1 1.8 3.3 -3.0
Leg fat mass (right) 1.3 5.2 9.0 1.5 3.0 -2.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 2.0 10.5 16.4 -2.8 -2.7 4.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.0 3.3 8.5 2.9 1.2 -0.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 3.7 8.6 11.0 2.8 3.3 -2.7
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.4 0.9 -0.5 -0.2 0.9
Number of full sisters 5.0 6.1 9.2 1.2 2.8 -3.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.7 1.2 2.5 1.6 0.2 -1.0
Overall health rating 0.3 0.7 1.4 1.2 0.9 0.3
Chest pain or discomfort 1.6 2.3 3.5 0.2 1.9 -1.8
Had major operations 1.3 1.5 1.9 1.4 1.0 -1.2
Age at last live birth 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.3 0.2 -1.0
Family relationship satisfaction 0.5 0.6 1.6 -1.2 -0.4 0.0
Leg pain on walking 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.1 0.2 -0.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 2.4 2.8 2.9 1.7 1.7 -1.7
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.9
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.1 1.4 2.5 -0.3 -1.6 1.2
Medication: Aspirin 1.3 1.7 2.9 0.2 1.5 -1.7
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.4 1.6 3.7 -1.9 0.1 -1.0
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.8
Hypertension (Self-reported) 2.4 6.6 9.3 1.9 3.0 -2.6
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 2.1 3.0 4.7 1.0 2.2 -1.8
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.9 1.1 2.0 -0.2 1.2 -1.4
Smoking status: Previous 1.0 1.4 2.5 1.0 0.9 -1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.1 2.3 2.4 -1.5 -1.5 1.6
Whole body fat-free mass 1.1 6.6 7.9 -2.8 -2.0 2.8
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.6 3.1 5.5 -2.3 -1.4 1.4
Arm fat percentage (left) 5.7 22.8 32.6 2.8 5.3 -5.7
Average weekly red wine intake 1.2 1.7 4.7 -2.2 -0.6 -0.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.8 0.9 1.7 0.1 -1.3 1.0
Mood swings 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.2 -0.5
Loneliness, isolation 7.9 10.9 17.9 1.7 3.5 -4.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.1 -0.7 1.0
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.8 -0.8
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.0 0.7 -1.0
Friendships satisfaction 1.1 1.4 2.1 -1.5 -1.4 0.4
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.7 0.7 1.8 0.3 0.4 -1.4
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.8 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.6 1.0 2.1 -1.4 -0.7 0.7
Medication for cholesterol 1.1 1.6 3.1 -1.8 -1.0 0.9
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.3 1.5 1.9 1.4 1.3 -1.0
Back pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.6 -0.7
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.7 -0.4
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.9 0.3 0.3
Asthma (self-reported) 0.8 1.6 3.0 -0.1 1.7 -1.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 2.0 -0.1 -0.9 1.4
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 3.5 4.5 5.7 2.4 2.2 -1.8
Medication: Aspirin 1.7 2.2 3.2 0.6 1.7 -1.8
Medication: Gliclazide 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.7
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.7 2.1 3.2 -0.9 -1.5 1.8
Smoking status: Current 0.4 0.6 1.0 -0.8 -0.5 1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.3 0.7 1.7 -0.3 0.6 -1.3
Whole body water mass 1.2 6.6 7.8 -2.8 -2.1 2.8
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.1 5.4 -2.3 -1.4 1.4
Arm fat mass (left) 2.6 10.6 14.7 1.6 3.8 -3.8
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.4
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 2.6 3.5 6.6 -2.6 -1.0 1.7
Miserableness 0.4 0.7 1.8 -0.2 0.6 -1.4
Guilty feelings 0.9 1.3 2.2 -1.1 0.7 -1.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.1 1.2 1.9 -0.2 -1.4 1.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2
Hearing aid user 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.6 1.0 -0.9
Mother’s age at death 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.4
Financial situation satisfaction 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.8 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 2.4 2.8 4.2 -0.7 -1.9 2.0
Medication: Blood pressure 5.1 9.7 13.8 3.7 3.0 -2.5
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.7 -0.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.5 0.4
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.1 2.0 3.0 -0.7 1.7 -1.6
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 6.1 9.2 11.1 3.1 3.3 -2.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 -0.2
Medication: Lisinopril 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 3.5 4.4 5.8 1.6 2.2 -2.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.9 1.1 2.4 1.6 0.8 -0.5
Ever smoked 0.3 0.6 1.0 0.0 0.9 -1.0
Basal metabolic rate 0.5 2.8 4.1 -2.0 -1.1 1.8
Leg fat percentage (left) 2.1 7.7 12.7 2.1 3.6 -2.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.2 6.0 10.0 -2.1 -1.8 3.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 3.2 4.7 7.4 1.6 2.7 -2.0
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 2.5 3.6 5.5 -2.4 -1.9 1.2
Irritability 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 0.1
Risk taking 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.7 0.8 -0.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.7 2.1 4.5 -0.5 -1.3 2.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.6 1.9 3.0 -1.4 -0.9 1.7
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.4 4.2 6.9 2.6 2.0 -1.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.6 0.7 2.0 -1.4 -0.3 0.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.1 1.4 2.3 1.5 1.2 -0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 4.4 5.3 9.1 -3.0 -2.0 1.7
Myopia 0.9 1.3 1.8 -1.4 -1.2 0.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.7 4.7 6.6 -1.6 -2.6 2.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.1 -0.1 0.4
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.4 0.4 1.2 -0.4 -0.0 1.1
Pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 1.2 1.1 0.2 -0.4
Supplements: Calcium 0.6 0.6 1.2 0.5 -1.1 0.6
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 2.0 1.0 -0.8 1.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 2.3 2.9 4.1 1.4 1.7 -2.0
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 3.6 4.6 7.8 0.7 2.8 -2.3
Heart disease (siblings) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 -0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.6 1.8 2.3 -1.5 1.4 -1.2
Pack years of smoking 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.1
Impedance of whole body 1.6 7.9 10.2 2.6 2.6 -3.2
Leg fat mass (left) 0.9 3.6 6.7 1.1 2.6 -1.7
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.3 6.6 10.7 -2.2 -2.0 3.3