Hub : Genes

ANKRD26

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.2110 0.0500 2.5e-12 0.105 0.106 0.139 0.138 0.155 9.1e-13 8.2e-13 1.5e-16 1.9e-16 1.8e-18
2 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.1380 0.0540 6.4e-03 0.038 NA -0.001 NA 0.005 4.4e-04 NA 4.0e-01 NA 1.1e-01
3 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.2700 0.0660 6.3e-05 0.050 NA 0.123 NA 0.079 1.2e-04 NA 1.8e-09 NA 1.6e-06
4 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.2290 0.0720 4.6e-05 0.106 NA 0.021 NA 0.072 5.4e-07 NA 1.9e-02 NA 3.5e-05
5 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.2352 0.0515 1.1e-06 0.069 NA 0.053 NA 0.062 2.5e-07 NA 5.7e-06 NA 9.5e-07
6 GTEx Pituitary 0.1890 0.0750 5.4e-03 0.153 NA 0.010 NA 0.049 1.2e-04 NA 1.8e-01 NA 2.3e-02
7 GTEx Testis 0.2430 0.0690 5.4e-04 0.029 NA 0.087 NA 0.072 2.0e-02 NA 1.1e-04 NA 4.0e-04
8 GTEx Thyroid 0.0580 0.0250 4.6e-03 0.002 NA 0.023 NA 0.028 2.2e-01 NA 6.3e-03 NA 2.9e-03
9 METSIM Adipose 0.0556 0.0202 3.2e-04 0.002 0.030 0.018 0.035 0.002 1.5e-01 2.4e-05 7.8e-04 5.5e-06 1.7e-01
10 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1585 0.0353 5.9e-14 0.126 0.121 0.131 0.136 0.144 7.0e-16 3.0e-15 1.7e-16 4.5e-17 4.2e-18
11 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0770 0.0360 8.4e-07 0.042 0.067 0.056 NA 0.058 5.7e-05 3.8e-07 3.5e-06 NA 2.6e-06

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.8 1.3 4.7 -0.7 0.9 1.8 1.5 0.3 0.4 -0.8 0.7 2.2 -0.9 0.6
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.8 1.9 6.5 -2.5 -0.2 0.3 1.5 -1.1 -0.3 1.1 2.1 1.8 -0.8 1.4
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.7 4.2 -2.0 0.4 -1.5 1.8 -1.4 0.8 0.9 1.7 0.8 -1.1 0.9
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.1 3.8 -0.5 0.9 0.9 1.9 0.1 0.1 -0.8 1.2 1.7 -0.9 0.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 0.8 3.5 0.7 -0.8 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -1.9 0.6 -1.2 -0.5 0.9 -1.0
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.9 5.4 -2.1 0.4 -1.4 2.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.0 1.4 1.6 -1.5 1.3
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.0 2.2 7.3 -2.7 -1.0 -1.1 0.6 -1.6 -0.7 2.0 2.2 0.5 -0.3 1.3
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.7 2.2 4.4 -1.8 1.8 0.5 1.1 1.0 -0.3 -2.1 1.9 1.3 -1.7 1.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.3 3.0 -1.2 0.6 -0.8 1.7 0.7 -1.6 -1.0 -0.2 1.6 -1.3 0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.0 2.4 6.0 1.7 -0.7 -0.1 -2.5 -0.5 -0.1 1.8 -2.0 -1.2 2.2 -1.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.2 1.3 3.4 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -1.6 -0.4 1.8 1.3 -1.0 -1.5 0.8 -0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.4 2.0 5.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -2.3 -0.5 1.5 2.1 -1.4 -1.3 1.8 -1.5
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.3 0.7 2.1 -0.3 0.8 1.4 0.3 1.0 0.2 -1.4 -0.3 0.4 -1.0 0.5
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.2 0.5 2.1 0.5 -0.5 0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -1.3 -1.4 -0.2 0.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.7 1.4 6.4 0.9 -1.5 0.1 -1.0 -1.2 -0.2 0.1 -1.7 -2.5 0.2 0.7
Major Depression (MDD) 0.5 0.6 2.6 -0.8 0.7 0.3 -0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.0 1.2 1.6 0.2 -0.2
Reaction Time 0.4 0.8 2.9 0.1 -1.0 -0.0 0.4 -0.8 -1.7 1.6 -0.4 1.2 0.4 0.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.4 0.9 2.9 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.8 1.2 -1.3 -1.7 -1.0 -0.1 -1.1 0.3
Breast Cancer 0.6 1.4 7.8 0.9 -1.2 -0.5 -0.0 -0.9 0.2 -1.3 -2.8 -1.4 -0.4 0.1
Ovarian Cancer 2.5 3.3 8.6 -2.8 0.5 0.5 2.9 -0.9 1.0 -1.1 1.4 1.7 -2.9 1.7
Prostate Cancer 0.2 0.3 1.5 -1.2 -0.0 -0.4 0.9 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.6 0.0 -0.1 -0.2
Age at First Birth 1.2 1.7 4.0 -0.6 -2.0 -1.8 1.6 -2.0 -0.4 1.7 0.5 0.3 -0.4 1.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 3.3 3.2 8.2 -2.6 0.3 0.2 2.9 -0.5 0.7 -0.9 2.2 2.9 -1.9 1.2
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.2 1.6 4.4 1.7 1.3 0.8 -2.1 1.6 -1.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 1.3 -1.7
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 0.5 -0.4 -0.8 0.9 -1.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.3 0.6 1.4 -0.8 0.5 0.9 0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.1 1.0 -1.2 0.8
Mean Putamen Volume 0.8 0.9 4.4 -0.2 1.9 -0.3 0.4 0.3 2.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -1.1
Fasting Glucose 0.4 0.5 2.4 -0.8 0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.1 -1.6 -0.3 -0.1 1.3 -0.5 0.4
HbA1C 0.7 0.7 1.8 -1.2 1.1 0.6 0.4 0.3 1.1 -1.3 0.4 -0.3 -1.1 0.6
HDL Cholesterol 0.8 1.4 3.7 -1.9 -1.0 -1.5 1.3 -1.1 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.4 -0.6 1.0
LDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.8 3.1 -0.0 1.4 0.2 -0.1 1.2 -0.1 -0.2 1.3 1.7 0.2 -0.9
Lupus 0.7 1.1 2.7 0.9 -0.1 -0.7 -1.1 0.0 0.8 0.7 -1.4 -1.6 1.4 -1.3
Neuroticism (2016) 0.8 1.1 3.4 -1.8 -0.5 0.2 0.9 0.4 -1.8 -0.7 0.0 1.4 -0.5 1.3
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.0 1.4 4.5 -0.3 1.0 2.1 0.8 1.5 0.7 -1.7 1.6 0.9 -0.3 0.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.5 0.7 2.3 -0.9 -0.8 0.2 0.4 -0.0 -1.1 -0.3 -0.2 1.4 -0.5 1.5
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.2 2.6 9.5 -3.1 0.4 -0.3 1.5 -1.0 0.2 0.9 3.1 1.1 -1.1 1.7
Triglycerides 0.5 0.8 3.6 -0.9 0.6 0.7 -0.4 0.9 -1.9 -0.5 0.3 1.5 -0.2 0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.7 0.8 4.2 -0.4 0.1 2.1 0.6 0.4 0.9 -0.3 1.4 0.8 -0.2 0.6
Ulcerative Colitis 0.9 1.2 2.9 1.4 -1.2 -0.0 -0.9 -0.7 -1.7 -0.1 -1.7 -1.6 0.8 -0.3
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.5 3.9 10.8 0.5 -0.5 -2.5 -2.4 -1.8 2.9 1.3 -2.4 -3.3 0.4 -1.0
Blood Platelet Count 0.6 7.3 23.5 -2.6 2.5 1.7 3.3 3.1 1.5 -1.0 4.0 4.8 -0.9 0.7
Blood Red Count 0.6 5.4 12.7 -0.5 -3.6 -2.5 -0.4 -2.9 3.2 -0.1 -0.8 -3.2 -1.7 2.9
Blood White Count 0.8 5.8 15.2 0.7 -0.9 -2.5 -3.5 -1.9 0.9 2.1 -3.9 -3.4 2.0 -2.1
Heel T-Score 0.5 4.1 19.8 -0.5 2.9 -0.4 -2.2 0.8 1.2 -1.3 -0.3 -4.5 0.5 -2.8
BMI 1.5 8.6 27.1 2.4 0.7 0.1 -4.8 -0.1 1.7 3.2 -1.4 -2.6 5.2 -4.1
Height 0.1 2.1 6.7 -0.7 -1.3 -2.6 -1.2 -1.3 -1.8 1.8 0.1 1.8 1.3 -0.4
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.3 1.2 8.1 -1.3 0.1 0.9 0.8 0.4 -0.5 0.5 0.6 2.9 0.5 -0.5
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.3 4.3 -1.3 0.6 2.1 1.6 0.9 -0.8 -1.2 -0.4 0.8 -1.0 0.8
Smoking Status 0.7 1.8 8.4 0.6 2.7 0.2 -1.1 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.8 -0.2 1.1 -2.9
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.5 1.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 1.1 0.1 0.1 -1.0 0.1 0.1 -1.3 0.9
Cardiovascular Disease 0.6 1.9 5.2 1.2 0.3 1.5 -0.8 1.0 -1.6 0.1 -1.5 0.5 2.1 -2.3
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.2 2.7 9.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.9 3.0 0.6 2.1 -1.1 1.7 1.2 -2.0 2.1
Respiratory disease 0.8 1.7 6.3 -0.9 -1.4 -2.4 -0.5 -2.5 0.2 1.2 -0.3 -1.4 0.3 -0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.7 3.1 10.3 1.1 1.1 1.0 -3.2 2.4 -1.1 -1.0 -2.8 0.2 1.5 -1.7
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.5 2.2 -0.9 -0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.8 -1.5 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.0 0.6
Lung FVC 0.5 2.4 11.3 -1.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.7 -1.2 2.1 0.8 3.4 -1.6 -1.2 1.2
Neuroticism 1.0 2.5 8.1 -2.8 0.1 -2.8 1.8 -1.1 0.0 0.9 1.4 0.8 -1.4 1.2
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.6 1.6 1.3 0.2 0.8 -0.8 0.4 0.5 0.6 -0.2 -0.7 1.2 -0.8
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.0 1.8 1.1 0.7 0.8 -1.1 1.3 1.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.9 1.3 -1.3
Tanning 0.0 0.3 1.0 -0.7 0.4 -0.1 1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.0 0.4 -1.0 -0.1
Hand grip strength (left) 0.5 1.3 3.0 -1.5 -1.7 -1.0 -1.6 -0.1 1.2 0.6 0.5 -0.9 0.9 1.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.9 1.6 6.0 1.2 -1.2 -0.6 -0.9 0.0 -2.2 0.7 -2.4 -0.9 1.0 -0.9
Average weekly spirits intake 1.0 1.2 4.3 0.5 1.0 1.5 0.7 1.4 -0.2 -2.1 -0.4 1.7 -0.7 0.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.3 2.2 7.1 -2.7 -0.0 -1.1 2.1 0.4 0.4 -0.1 1.9 1.6 -1.1 1.7
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.0 3.9 -0.9 0.4 0.9 2.0 0.5 0.2 -0.3 1.2 1.3 -0.8 0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.5 0.8 2.3 0.0 1.2 -0.8 1.5 0.3 -1.1 -1.1 0.5 1.1 -0.8 -0.0
Relative age of first facial hair 0.3 0.6 2.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -1.5 -0.3 0.6 1.0 -0.2 -0.9 0.8 -1.0
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 2.2 2.8 5.8 2.2 0.5 -1.5 -1.6 -2.2 -0.3 2.3 0.1 -0.6 2.4 -2.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.6 0.8 1.4 -1.2 0.5 -1.2 1.0 -1.1 -0.5 -0.0 -0.5 1.2 -1.2 -0.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.9 -0.4 0.3 -0.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.9 3.2 -0.9 -1.0 1.5 1.8 0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.5 1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.9 1.0 3.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 -1.2 1.3 -1.4 -1.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.2 -0.4
Angina 0.6 0.7 2.9 -0.3 1.0 -0.7 0.0 -0.1 -1.7 -0.7 -1.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.9 1.0 3.4 -0.0 1.8 0.8 0.3 1.2 0.9 -1.2 0.4 1.6 -0.9 -0.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.8 1.1 3.1 0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -1.4 -1.5 -0.3 1.8 -1.1 -1.1 0.9 0.1
Supplements: Zinc 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.5 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.6 0.0 1.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0
Medication: Co-codamol 2.0 2.4 9.4 1.0 1.2 0.3 -1.5 -0.3 -3.1 0.9 -1.4 -0.1 2.0 -2.2
Medication: Metformin 2.7 3.8 12.2 1.4 -0.2 -1.1 -3.5 0.1 -1.8 1.8 -2.3 -0.9 3.0 -2.2
Diabetes (father) 1.0 1.2 4.0 0.3 -1.6 0.3 -2.0 -0.5 -1.8 1.1 -1.1 -0.3 0.7 0.2
Diabetes (mother) 0.9 1.1 3.8 1.1 -1.1 0.8 -1.9 0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -1.5 -0.6 1.4 -0.6
Severe depression (siblings) 1.0 1.1 4.0 -0.9 0.5 -0.8 2.0 -0.6 0.6 -0.7 1.1 0.9 -1.6 0.8
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.4 0.7 2.1 -0.4 1.0 0.6 -0.4 1.4 0.7 -0.5 0.2 1.1 0.3 -1.2
Impedance of leg (right) 2.3 11.3 27.2 -4.6 -1.4 0.5 5.0 -0.5 -0.2 -1.9 2.3 3.4 -5.2 5.2
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.5 7.8 25.1 2.8 1.7 -0.3 -4.6 0.4 0.1 2.5 -0.9 -1.1 5.0 -4.5
Trunk fat percentage 0.2 0.7 1.8 -0.7 -0.0 -0.3 -1.1 -0.6 1.2 1.3 0.5 -0.1 1.3 -0.2
Hand grip strength (right) 0.3 0.7 2.1 -0.6 -1.4 -0.5 -1.1 0.3 1.3 0.4 0.4 -0.5 0.6 1.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.4 1.0 0.8 1.2 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3 1.1 -0.6 -0.2
Current tobacco smoking 0.8 1.3 6.7 0.4 2.6 0.8 -0.4 0.9 0.2 -1.5 -0.9 0.7 -0.4 -1.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.0 1.2 3.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.8 0.3 -0.7 0.6 0.1 1.2 -1.0 -1.3 1.4
Maternal smoking around birth 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.9 0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6
Fed-up feelings 0.8 1.5 4.5 -1.8 0.7 -0.5 2.1 0.5 0.6 -1.1 1.4 0.6 -1.4 1.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.8 2.2 -1.4 0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.1 0.8 -0.6 0.7 0.9 -0.9 1.0
Relative age voice broke 1.2 1.9 3.8 1.9 1.6 1.2 -1.8 0.8 0.3 -0.4 -1.7 -0.3 1.4 -1.9
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.4 2.6 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -1.6 -0.2 -1.1 0.2 0.0 0.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.7 1.8 1.0 0.1 -0.1 -1.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 -1.3 -0.7 1.2 -1.3
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.1 1.3 2.3 -1.5 0.9 1.4 1.0 1.5 -0.3 -1.5 0.1 1.5 -1.1 0.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.9 2.0 8.9 -1.1 1.1 -1.0 -1.8 -0.4 2.2 0.2 0.6 -3.0 0.4 -1.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.1 1.2 5.0 1.1 -0.9 -2.2 -0.6 -1.4 0.2 1.1 -0.5 -1.0 0.5 -0.8
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.7 0.9 2.4 -0.6 -0.4 1.3 0.6 0.5 0.5 -1.1 0.7 1.5 -1.0 1.2
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.0 1.3 3.6 1.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -1.7 1.3 -1.1 -0.2 1.9 -1.4
High blood pressure 0.4 1.1 3.8 0.7 -0.4 0.3 0.2 0.8 -2.0 -0.1 -1.9 0.3 0.9 -1.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.3 0.6 1.4 0.2 -0.5 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.7 -1.1 -0.1 0.5 -1.2 0.8
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.9 1.2 2.8 -0.3 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.1 -0.6 -1.7 0.7 1.0 -1.2 -0.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.1 -0.6 0.0 0.7 -1.1 0.2 -0.3 1.3 0.9 -0.7 1.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.8 2.4 8.5 -1.6 0.1 0.1 2.0 1.0 1.6 -0.9 2.9 1.4 -1.3 1.7
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 3.9 -0.4 0.9 0.8 1.6 0.6 -0.6 -1.2 0.8 2.0 -1.3 0.5
Medication: Atenolol 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.1 -0.3 -1.0 -1.6 1.1 -0.5 0.2 0.3 0.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.9 1.6 4.5 -0.3 0.9 1.0 2.1 0.7 2.0 -1.1 1.1 1.1 -1.3 1.1
Sitting height 0.1 0.5 1.7 -0.6 0.2 -1.1 -1.3 -0.2 -1.2 -0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.9 1.0 4.2 -0.2 0.6 2.0 0.4 1.0 0.2 -1.3 0.2 1.5 -1.0 0.8
High blood pressure (mother) 0.8 1.2 3.8 -0.5 -2.0 -0.7 1.5 -0.9 -0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.6 -1.4 1.7
Body mass index (BMI) 0.8 3.5 11.9 1.8 1.3 0.6 -2.8 0.6 0.9 1.5 -0.8 -1.0 3.5 -3.0
Impedance of leg (left) 2.4 11.5 29.9 -4.0 -1.5 0.6 5.2 -0.4 0.2 -2.5 2.1 3.3 -5.5 5.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.5 7.8 25.0 2.8 1.7 -0.2 -4.6 0.4 0.1 2.5 -0.8 -1.0 5.0 -4.5
Trunk fat mass 0.4 1.8 7.3 0.5 0.5 -0.2 -2.4 -0.1 0.7 1.7 -0.2 -0.1 2.7 -1.7
Waist circumference 0.6 2.2 9.4 0.8 0.6 -0.1 -2.1 0.5 0.9 1.8 0.1 0.3 3.1 -2.3
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.6 0.9 3.3 0.1 -0.8 -1.8 1.3 -0.3 0.9 0.0 1.0 -0.7 -1.2 0.9
Past tobacco smoking 1.6 3.0 12.6 -1.1 -2.9 0.0 1.4 -0.9 1.0 0.4 2.2 0.4 -1.5 3.5
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.8 1.3 5.9 1.1 -2.4 -0.7 -0.0 -0.7 -1.2 1.4 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.6
Nervous feelings 1.3 2.4 7.5 -2.3 -1.1 -2.7 2.0 -1.1 -1.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 -1.4 1.7
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.5 2.3 6.9 -0.1 1.1 0.5 2.6 1.0 1.0 -1.5 2.0 2.2 -1.6 1.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.8 1.2 3.0 -1.3 1.4 -1.5 1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3 1.2 1.7 -0.8 -0.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 6.5 8.2 19.3 -3.3 -0.5 -0.3 4.4 -1.4 0.0 -0.9 4.3 2.4 -4.1 4.0
Had menopause 1.6 2.1 9.2 -1.2 -1.2 -3.0 0.8 -1.4 1.9 0.3 0.4 -1.2 -1.0 1.4
Had other major operations 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.7 0.6 0.2 -0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.6 -0.0 -0.3 0.8 -1.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.5 1.8 4.3 -1.2 -0.9 -1.5 -1.1 -1.0 1.8 1.7 2.1 -1.4 0.8 0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.1 2.4 11.3 -1.1 0.6 -1.0 -2.2 -1.0 2.3 0.7 0.3 -3.4 0.6 -0.8
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.9 0.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4
Qualifications: None of the above 0.2 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.0 0.8 0.9 -1.1 -0.0 0.7 -0.1 -0.5
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.8 -1.2 0.5 0.2 0.9 0.8 -0.4 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.1 1.6 4.1 0.3 1.3 0.4 -0.6 1.7 1.7 -2.0 -0.6 -1.9 -1.2 0.5
Heart attack 1.1 1.5 4.1 0.4 -1.0 -0.2 -1.5 -0.5 -0.7 1.4 -2.0 -1.2 1.9 -0.8
Allergy 0.2 0.4 2.3 -0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.4 0.9 -1.5 -0.2 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.1
Pain all over the body in last month 0.5 0.5 1.8 0.0 1.3 1.0 0.4 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.7 0.7 -1.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.3 2.0 6.6 1.4 0.4 -0.0 -2.3 1.1 -0.1 -0.1 -2.6 -1.0 1.6 -1.7
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 2.1 1.1 -1.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.9 -0.1 0.2 -0.6 -1.4 -0.4 -0.2
Medication: Ramipril 0.9 1.2 6.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -2.2 -0.2 -2.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.1
Medication: Simvastatin 0.9 1.3 3.9 -0.5 -0.7 -1.3 -0.6 -2.0 -2.0 1.7 -0.7 0.5 0.2 -0.4
Fluid intelligence score 0.4 0.9 3.6 0.0 0.4 1.2 0.6 1.0 -1.9 -1.0 -1.2 0.2 -1.0 0.2
Illnesses of siblings 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.5 -1.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.6 1.3
Neuroticism score 1.2 2.4 7.3 -2.7 0.7 -2.0 2.3 -0.1 0.8 -0.3 1.8 1.0 -1.6 1.4
Weight 0.9 4.6 17.7 1.8 1.1 -0.1 -3.5 0.4 0.3 2.2 -0.5 -0.2 4.2 -3.3
Impedance of arm (right) 1.1 5.0 12.6 -3.4 -1.5 -0.9 3.1 -1.7 -0.9 -0.3 1.7 1.4 -3.0 3.5
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.5 6.0 0.7 1.1 0.3 -1.9 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.5 -0.6 2.5 -1.9
Trunk fat-free mass 1.0 5.7 16.6 2.7 1.8 0.3 -3.5 1.8 -1.4 1.1 -1.0 0.5 4.1 -3.9
Hip circumference 0.5 2.4 7.7 1.0 -0.1 -1.0 -2.6 -0.4 0.9 2.2 -0.2 -1.2 2.8 -1.5
Time employed in main current job 1.9 2.1 8.4 0.1 -2.0 -2.9 -1.2 -1.4 -1.1 1.4 -0.8 -1.9 0.7 -0.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.5 0.8 1.6 -0.9 0.9 0.4 1.2 -0.7 -0.7 -1.3 0.7 -0.4 -1.2 0.6
Father’s age at death 1.4 1.9 5.5 -0.5 -1.7 -1.5 -1.6 -1.2 1.4 1.9 0.1 -2.3 0.9 0.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.5 -0.7 0.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.1 2.5 -1.6 -0.2 -1.1 0.8 -0.9 0.6 1.0 1.5 0.5 -1.1 1.3
Falls in the last year 2.0 2.7 8.4 2.4 2.1 1.6 -0.7 0.6 0.0 0.9 -0.6 -0.8 2.4 -2.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.7 2.6 6.1 2.1 1.8 1.6 -1.4 1.9 -0.3 -0.4 -1.3 0.7 2.0 -2.5
Number of live births 0.8 1.1 4.6 2.1 1.0 0.8 -0.6 0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 0.6 1.1 -1.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.6 2.0 4.1 -1.8 -1.3 -1.6 -0.9 -1.3 1.1 1.9 2.0 -1.2 0.4 1.1
Pulse rate 0.6 1.0 4.7 0.7 -0.0 1.1 -0.3 -0.1 -2.2 0.8 0.7 1.5 0.9 -0.4
Happiness 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.8 0.5 0.7 -0.3
Noisy workplace 0.6 0.8 2.9 0.6 0.9 0.5 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 0.8 -0.2 0.4 1.7 -1.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.6 1.9 0.4 0.7 0.1 1.0 0.5 -1.3 -0.7 1.4 0.7 -0.6 0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.7 0.8 2.3 -0.1 -1.1 -1.4 -0.2 -1.3 0.2 0.9 0.2 -1.5 -0.5 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.9 1.5 6.9 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -2.6 1.4 0.2 1.6 1.7 -1.0
Asthma 0.4 0.7 2.8 -1.0 -0.2 -1.7 -0.0 -1.6 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.4 -1.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1 1.2 0.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.5
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.5 2.3 7.8 0.6 -0.7 -1.2 -1.5 -1.4 -2.4 1.7 -2.8 -0.7 1.0 -1.2
Depression (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 4.3 -0.3 0.9 0.6 2.1 1.3 -0.5 -1.9 0.4 1.7 -1.2 1.5
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.5 0.6 -1.0 -0.2 -1.0 0.5 0.3 -0.6
Prospective memory result 1.8 2.3 7.5 1.5 -0.3 0.1 -2.7 0.5 0.0 1.2 -2.0 -0.7 2.3 -1.9
Lung cancer (father) 1.2 1.4 7.0 -0.9 1.0 0.0 1.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 1.9 2.6 -0.5 0.3
Illnesses of mother 1.6 2.0 11.1 -0.9 3.3 1.2 0.3 0.6 -0.9 -1.1 0.7 2.3 -0.5 -0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.5 1.7 6.5 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 1.2 1.6 2.6 -1.4 0.3 0.8
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.3 1.6 4.4 0.7 -1.4 -2.1 -0.8 -0.6 -1.4 1.9 -0.4 -1.0 1.3 -0.9
Impedance of arm (left) 1.2 5.3 15.1 -3.5 -1.9 -1.0 2.9 -1.9 0.2 -0.1 2.0 1.1 -3.1 3.9
Arm fat mass (right) 0.8 3.1 11.3 1.4 1.5 0.1 -2.8 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.6 -0.4 3.4 -2.9
Trunk predicted mass 1.0 5.8 16.9 2.8 1.8 0.4 -3.5 1.8 -1.6 1.1 -0.9 0.6 4.1 -4.0
Standing height 0.2 1.8 4.0 0.0 -0.2 -1.5 -1.6 -0.4 -1.6 1.8 0.7 1.9 2.0 -1.1
Length of working week for main job 1.0 1.1 3.4 -0.9 1.9 1.1 -0.1 1.2 1.1 0.1 0.4 1.5 0.6 -1.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 2.2 2.5 9.5 0.8 0.1 0.4 -2.1 0.3 -0.8 1.5 -1.9 -0.8 3.1 -2.4
Breastfed as a baby 0.6 0.7 1.9 0.9 -1.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.7 -1.2 1.4 0.2 -0.3 1.2 -0.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.3 0.6 2.4 -0.4 0.2 -1.6 1.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.5 1.0 -0.6 0.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.8 2.5 -1.2 1.0 -0.3 1.3 0.8 -1.6 -0.5 -0.1 1.0 -0.4 0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 1.0 3.0 -0.1 -1.7 0.0 -1.1 0.0 -0.5 0.8 -1.5 -1.7 0.4 0.3
Birth weight of first child 1.3 2.3 4.6 0.5 0.5 -2.1 -1.7 -1.6 -1.0 2.1 0.1 -1.4 2.0 -1.9
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.5 0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.1 0.7 1.0 -0.3 0.7 -0.7
Pulse wave reflection index 2.0 2.4 6.6 -2.2 -0.8 -2.4 1.9 -0.6 -0.2 0.5 2.6 -0.1 -1.5 1.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.2 1.4 4.9 -1.0 0.4 0.7 1.1 1.6 -1.4 -1.2 0.8 2.2 -0.7 0.9
Loud music exposure frequency 0.4 0.5 2.7 0.5 0.9 1.6 -0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.0 0.8 0.0 0.2 -0.0
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -1.3 0.7 -0.6 0.1 0.3 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.3 1.7 5.1 -1.7 0.3 0.7 2.2 0.2 -0.3 -1.5 0.9 2.0 -1.4 0.6
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.4 0.5 1.7 1.0 0.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 1.2 0.2 -0.3 1.3 -1.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 3.7 -0.7 -1.1 -1.9 0.0 -1.1 0.3 1.0 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.7
Headache pain in last month 1.2 2.1 5.4 -1.4 -1.5 -0.0 2.3 -1.3 0.0 1.0 1.7 1.1 -1.3 2.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.7 1.2 5.5 -0.6 -0.0 0.4 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.9 1.7 -0.7 -0.8 1.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.5 -0.8 -1.0 0.4 0.9 0.7 -0.6 -0.1
Gout (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 3.0 -0.1 1.0 0.7 -0.4 0.9 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 1.7 1.0 -0.7
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.7 1.4 4.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 2.0 -0.0 2.0 -0.6 1.2 1.0 -1.4 1.7
Medication: Amlodipine 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.8 0.5 1.0 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.9 0.8 -0.8
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.5 0.6 2.5 0.1 -1.6 -1.6 0.1 -0.9 0.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.0
Birth weight 0.6 1.3 4.1 -1.0 -1.0 -0.6 1.3 -0.9 1.6 0.8 2.0 0.1 -0.9 1.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.0 1.2 3.0 -1.7 -1.2 -1.6 0.8 -1.2 1.0 1.1 0.7 0.3 -0.6 1.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.6 1.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 1.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.3 1.3 5.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 1.5 1.4 2.2 -1.3 0.5 0.2
Body fat percentage 0.2 0.6 2.0 -0.4 0.2 0.1 -1.1 -0.4 1.2 1.2 0.2 -0.1 1.4 -0.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.4 0.8 -0.4 0.7 0.7 -0.2 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.9 -0.4
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.0 5.2 15.7 2.7 1.7 0.3 -3.7 1.4 0.3 1.3 -0.7 0.0 4.0 -3.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.7 0.9 3.2 -1.3 0.6 -0.9 0.7 -1.2 -0.8 0.8 1.8 0.8 -0.1 0.4
Comparative body size at age 10 1.0 2.7 6.0 1.8 2.5 2.0 1.2 1.4 1.4 -0.8 2.3 2.2 0.1 -0.2
Number of full brothers 0.6 0.7 3.5 1.1 1.9 0.5 0.5 0.0 1.0 -0.6 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.0 1.6 4.9 -1.2 0.1 -1.0 2.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 2.2 1.0 -1.9 1.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.1 0.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.4 -1.1 1.0 0.5 -0.3 0.5 0.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.4 0.6 3.2 0.6 1.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.5 0.3 -1.8
Number of children fathered 1.9 2.1 7.5 -2.2 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.5 2.7 -0.8 2.2 -0.2 -1.5 1.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.0 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 0.8 -1.5
Age at first live birth 1.5 2.6 6.5 -1.0 -0.2 1.3 1.7 1.7 0.7 -2.0 1.5 0.7 -2.5 2.6
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.5 1.7 4.0 -0.7 1.6 2.0 1.0 0.6 1.4 -1.9 0.7 1.2 -1.4 1.0
Health satisfaction 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.8 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.3 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.5
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.5 1.7 5.4 -1.1 -0.5 -2.0 -0.9 -1.4 1.6 2.3 0.9 -0.2 1.2 -0.7
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.5 1.5 3.6 0.9 0.9 -1.1 -0.6 -0.3 -1.8 0.9 -1.0 -1.3 1.6 -1.9
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.5 0.6 2.7 -0.1 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.0 1.7 -0.7 0.8 0.4 -0.3 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.8 2.1 7.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -1.8 -0.6 -0.4 1.8 -1.0 -0.0 2.7 -2.6
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.2 -0.2 0.8 0.6 -0.6 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.0 0.1 0.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.8 1.4 4.5 0.1 2.1 1.7 0.5 1.1 0.5 -1.8 0.7 1.3 -0.2 -0.9
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.0 1.4 3.4 -1.8 0.4 -0.7 0.9 0.5 -1.4 -1.5 -0.4 1.5 -1.8 0.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.9 4.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 -2.1 0.6 -1.7 0.5 0.4 -0.9
Angina (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 3.0 -0.4 1.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 -1.7 -0.9 -1.7 0.2 -0.6 -0.2
Migraine (self-reported) 1.7 2.1 7.6 -2.8 -1.2 -1.7 1.1 -0.8 0.0 0.5 1.4 0.9 -1.0 2.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.4 -0.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.9 -0.1 1.3 1.0 -1.0 -0.2 0.2
Medication: Allopurinol 0.6 0.8 2.3 0.2 1.2 1.0 -0.8 0.9 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 1.5 1.0 -1.3
Medication: Omeprazole 2.1 2.5 6.2 1.8 -0.0 -0.2 -2.3 -1.1 -0.6 0.8 -2.5 -2.0 1.9 -1.7
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.8 2.0 5.3 1.0 -1.3 -2.1 -1.5 -0.6 -0.6 1.2 -1.6 -2.3 1.4 -1.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.7 1.4 5.1 -0.3 -1.9 -0.7 0.8 -0.9 -2.3 1.5 -0.6 0.8 -0.0 1.1
Heart disease (mother) 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 1.3 0.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.6
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.2 1.4 3.7 -1.5 -0.4 -1.9 1.1 -1.3 1.0 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 -1.9 1.1
Whole body fat mass 0.6 2.4 8.8 0.9 1.1 -0.1 -2.5 0.1 0.9 1.6 -0.3 -0.1 3.0 -2.3
Leg fat mass (right) 0.6 2.2 7.4 0.9 1.4 0.7 -2.3 0.5 0.9 1.2 -0.6 0.2 2.7 -2.3
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.0 4.9 14.7 2.7 1.5 0.0 -3.6 1.2 0.2 1.3 -0.9 -0.1 3.8 -3.5
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.7 -0.5 0.9 -1.0 0.6 0.6 -0.2 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.6 -0.0 0.5 -0.3
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 1.2 4.8 -0.8 -1.0 -0.2 0.2 0.4 -1.1 0.4 2.0 2.2 0.1 1.0
Number of full sisters 0.8 0.9 2.1 -0.7 -0.5 -1.0 1.2 -1.3 0.5 -0.3 1.0 -0.7 -1.4 1.3
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.0 1.6 3.2 -1.2 0.2 0.7 1.5 1.7 -1.8 -1.5 0.1 1.6 -1.1 1.0
Overall health rating 0.2 0.5 1.4 -1.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8 1.2 0.6 0.9 0.4 -0.2
Chest pain or discomfort 1.4 2.1 6.7 -0.5 0.5 -0.3 2.6 -0.7 0.9 -2.1 0.3 0.9 -2.6 1.6
Had major operations 0.6 0.7 3.2 -0.3 1.8 -1.2 0.2 0.1 0.8 -0.9 0.6 -0.0 -0.9 -0.5
Age at last live birth 0.7 1.1 2.8 -0.1 -0.5 1.0 1.7 0.7 -0.9 -0.7 0.8 1.1 -1.2 1.6
Family relationship satisfaction 1.3 1.6 4.5 0.4 -0.9 -1.1 -1.7 -0.5 0.5 1.1 -1.9 -2.1 1.3 -1.0
Leg pain on walking 1.2 1.5 8.0 -0.0 -0.6 -2.8 -0.7 -0.9 1.4 1.7 0.7 -0.6 0.8 -0.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.4 0.4 1.2 -1.1 0.3 1.0 -0.5 0.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.1 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.7 1.9 9.7 -3.1 -0.3 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.4 -0.6 1.4 1.9 -1.3 1.4
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.3 1.5 0.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 0.4 -0.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.1 -0.0 0.8 -0.1 0.7 -1.3 0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.0 1.2 3.1 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.9 1.8 1.5 -1.3 -0.5 -1.4 0.4 -1.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.7 2.6 6.8 1.5 0.2 -1.6 -2.5 -0.3 0.5 0.3 -2.0 -2.6 1.2 -2.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.4 1.0 4.7 0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.6 0.6 -2.2 0.0 -1.5 0.7 0.9 -1.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.1 1.3 6.2 0.5 0.1 0.4 -1.3 -0.2 -2.1 -0.5 -2.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.9
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.8 1.1 3.8 0.0 -1.3 -0.7 0.9 -0.6 2.0 0.9 1.6 0.7 -0.3 0.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.7 0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.0 -0.7 0.6 -0.1 0.4 1.2 -1.1
Smoking status: Previous 0.7 1.0 3.9 -0.1 1.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 -1.3 -0.0 -1.2 0.1 1.0 -2.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.6 1.2 3.0 0.5 1.6 1.3 -0.8 0.4 -0.0 1.3 0.8 1.2 1.7 -1.2
Whole body fat-free mass 1.2 6.7 21.4 2.9 1.7 0.1 -4.1 1.2 -0.8 1.7 -1.1 -0.2 4.6 -4.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.5 8.1 25.1 3.1 1.7 -0.2 -4.7 0.6 0.3 2.2 -1.0 -1.2 5.0 -4.6
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.7 6.1 0.7 1.0 0.4 -2.1 0.0 0.8 1.3 -0.4 -0.6 2.5 -1.8
Average weekly red wine intake 0.7 1.0 2.2 -1.1 0.0 1.0 1.4 1.4 0.6 -0.9 0.6 1.2 -1.5 0.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.0 1.2 4.3 -0.3 -2.1 -1.6 0.1 -1.5 -0.5 1.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.0 1.6
Mood swings 0.8 1.4 5.0 -0.8 1.5 -0.8 1.8 -0.4 0.6 0.9 2.2 1.4 -0.1 -0.6
Loneliness, isolation 0.5 0.7 2.5 -1.6 -0.4 -0.6 1.4 -0.0 1.2 0.4 0.3 -0.0 -0.6 1.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.2 1.8 4.7 0.3 0.7 -2.1 -0.7 -1.9 -0.8 2.2 0.5 0.7 1.5 -1.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.6 0.7 1.7 -1.2 -0.4 -0.6 1.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 1.3 0.2 -1.1 1.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.5 2.5 7.8 1.2 1.0 0.3 -2.8 1.5 -0.1 -0.5 -2.6 -0.6 1.7 -2.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.4 0.4 2.0 0.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.8 0.6 0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.8 -1.4
Friendships satisfaction 0.6 0.7 1.9 0.1 -1.4 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 1.0 0.6 -0.8 -1.2 0.3 0.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.9 1.4 6.8 -1.1 -1.4 -1.0 0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 1.2 0.0 -1.2 2.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.3 0.3 1.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -1.3 -0.8 -0.1 -0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.9 1.0 2.8 0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -1.7 0.2 -0.6 1.2 -0.5 -0.4 1.7 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.3 0.4 1.8 1.4 -0.2 1.1 0.8 -0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.7
Medication for cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.9 -0.1 -1.3 -0.4 0.6 0.7 -1.2 -0.2 0.2
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.6 0.7 2.7 -0.7 -0.2 -1.6 0.7 -0.6 0.4 1.0 1.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.7
Back pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.1 4.9 -0.8 0.4 -0.6 0.6 -0.7 2.2 -1.3 0.1 -0.4 -1.6 0.9
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.4 1.8 4.3 1.5 0.7 0.1 -2.1 -0.9 -1.1 1.2 -1.8 -0.7 1.5 -1.9
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 5.5 -1.8 0.3 -0.1 0.9 -0.1 0.4 0.4 2.3 1.6 -0.6 0.4
Asthma (self-reported) 0.3 0.7 3.0 -0.9 -0.3 -1.7 0.1 -1.5 0.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.6 -0.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 3.4 -0.4 0.6 -0.4 1.5 -0.9 0.7 0.5 1.8 0.3 -0.4 0.8
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 3.1 1.2 0.6 0.7 -1.4 1.8 -0.5 -0.5 -1.3 -0.6 1.0 -1.5
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.3 1.9 -0.0 -0.4 0.5 -0.6 0.3 -1.4 0.7 -0.5 0.2 0.6 0.1
Medication: Gliclazide 0.9 1.0 3.3 0.7 0.8 -0.7 -1.8 0.3 -0.9 0.6 -0.6 0.4 1.6 -1.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.9 1.1 5.1 1.1 0.3 -1.0 -0.7 0.6 -2.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 0.9 -1.0
Smoking status: Current 0.9 1.4 6.2 0.7 2.5 1.0 -0.8 0.8 0.6 -1.3 -1.2 0.3 -0.2 -1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.7 1.4 3.9 -1.4 -2.0 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0 0.2 0.8 1.5 -1.5 -0.2 1.5
Whole body water mass 1.2 6.8 21.7 3.0 1.8 0.2 -4.1 1.3 -0.7 1.7 -1.1 -0.1 4.7 -4.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.5 8.2 25.4 3.2 1.8 -0.1 -4.7 0.7 0.4 2.2 -1.1 -1.2 5.0 -4.6
Arm fat mass (left) 0.7 3.0 10.9 1.2 1.4 0.3 -2.8 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.5 -0.2 3.3 -2.6
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.8 1.4 5.3 0.5 0.4 -0.1 -1.1 -0.7 -2.3 0.5 -2.0 -0.4 0.9 -1.8
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.5 0.7 2.4 1.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.4 0.6 1.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.8 -1.6
Miserableness 0.7 1.2 2.8 -1.7 1.1 -1.5 1.2 -1.2 0.4 0.7 1.6 0.8 -0.7 0.4
Guilty feelings 1.3 1.9 7.7 -1.2 0.6 -0.7 2.8 0.2 0.3 -0.2 2.1 0.8 -1.9 1.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.0 1.1 4.5 -2.1 -1.2 -1.1 0.2 0.5 -1.4 -0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.7 1.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.4 -0.0 0.3 -0.9 -0.2 1.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.9 -0.7
Hearing aid user 1.7 2.0 6.2 0.6 2.0 1.9 0.7 1.9 0.1 -2.5 0.1 1.2 -1.3 -0.4
Mother’s age at death 1.2 1.5 3.9 -0.6 -2.0 -1.9 0.5 -1.4 1.3 0.7 0.0 -1.9 -0.6 0.8
Financial situation satisfaction 0.4 0.5 2.6 0.6 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -1.6 0.8 0.4 1.0 0.7 0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.6 0.7 2.4 -1.0 -0.9 0.7 1.5 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.5 -0.9 1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.6 0.7 1.6 1.3 -0.2 -1.0 -0.1 -0.8 -1.0 1.3 0.2 -0.9 0.7 0.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.1 0.3 -0.2 1.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.4 0.4 -1.2 0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 2.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.0 0.4 -1.4 0.0 0.9 -0.4
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.0 -0.2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.4 -0.0 0.1 -0.9 -1.1 0.0 -0.4
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.0 1.3 3.6 -1.3 -1.2 0.1 1.9 0.8 0.6 -0.7 1.3 0.7 -1.0 1.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.5 2.8 0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.0 -1.7 -0.3 -1.3 0.9 -0.1 0.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.0 1.5 6.1 1.9 -0.6 -0.2 -1.1 0.8 0.7 -1.0 -2.5 -1.4 0.9 -0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 3.2 -0.6 -0.6 -1.8 0.4 -1.0 0.5 1.0 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.4
Medication: Lisinopril 0.7 0.9 2.4 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.4 1.1 -1.5 0.1 -1.6 0.2 0.9 -0.9
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.8 2.2 6.4 2.2 -0.9 0.2 -1.4 1.3 -0.4 0.5 -2.5 -0.8 2.5 -1.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.2 0.5 0.7 1.0 -0.1 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.9 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -1.4 0.5 0.1 -0.6 0.9 -0.5
Ever smoked 1.7 3.0 11.6 1.4 2.9 0.5 -1.5 1.1 -0.9 -0.5 -1.8 0.1 1.6 -3.4
Basal metabolic rate 1.1 6.3 21.0 2.6 1.8 0.2 -4.0 1.0 -0.3 1.9 -0.7 -0.1 4.6 -4.1
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.4 1.1 0.1 0.7 0.7 -0.4 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.1 0.6 1.0 -0.6
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.9 4.5 15.4 2.3 1.3 -0.0 -3.3 1.2 -0.2 1.6 -0.5 0.4 3.9 -3.5
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.1 1.7 5.1 1.1 0.9 -1.1 -1.3 -0.4 -1.3 0.3 -1.9 -1.2 1.1 -2.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.8 -0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.6 0.3
Irritability 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.2 1.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.9 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.8 0.7 -1.1
Risk taking 1.1 1.6 5.4 0.1 -0.6 -1.9 0.1 -1.3 0.9 2.3 0.7 -0.2 1.7 -1.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.9 2.2 8.9 -0.2 -1.4 -0.3 3.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 1.9 0.6 -1.5 2.5
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.2 1.5 3.7 0.1 1.1 1.6 1.6 1.9 -1.0 -1.9 0.3 1.5 -0.2 -0.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.6 2.2 1.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.5 -1.4 0.5 0.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.2 2.6 -1.4 -1.1 0.7 1.5 -1.0 0.6 1.5 1.6 0.2 0.3 0.9
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.8 1.0 4.0 1.0 0.3 0.7 -0.1 2.0 0.7 -1.8 -0.9 0.0 0.4 0.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.8 1.1 6.7 0.7 2.6 0.7 -0.4 0.9 0.4 -1.1 0.2 0.2 -0.7 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.5 1.8 7.7 1.9 2.5 0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3 0.5 -2.8
Myopia 0.5 0.7 2.4 0.2 0.2 1.5 1.0 0.4 -0.4 -1.2 0.9 0.9 -1.0 0.3
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.4 1.1 5.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 2.3 -0.0 1.9 -0.6 -0.7 1.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.6 0.9 3.7 0.7 0.1 1.6 -0.1 1.9 0.3 -0.4 0.2 1.4 1.1 -0.4
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.7 2.1 7.0 1.3 -0.5 -0.5 -1.9 -1.6 -0.2 0.1 -2.7 -2.5 0.9 -0.8
Pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 3.0 -0.1 0.0 1.1 -0.2 1.7 0.3 -0.7 0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.6
Supplements: Calcium 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.4 0.0 -0.9 -0.8 0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -1.2 -0.1 0.3
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.3 -1.5 -0.4 0.1 1.5 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.5 1.1 -0.5 0.6
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 3.8 0.5 -1.1 -0.2 -1.6 -0.4 -0.6 1.3 -2.0 -1.2 1.9 -0.7
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.1 0.9 0.5 0.3 -0.7 -0.2 0.3 1.4 0.2 -0.5 1.5 -1.2
Heart disease (siblings) 0.8 1.0 3.5 0.5 1.1 1.5 0.2 1.9 0.1 -0.9 -0.0 1.2 0.1 -1.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.7 0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.0 -0.0
Pack years of smoking 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.7 0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.8 0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.7 0.1 -0.9
Impedance of whole body 1.9 9.6 27.1 -4.2 -2.2 -0.6 4.4 -1.7 0.2 -1.0 2.4 2.2 -4.7 5.2
Leg fat mass (left) 0.6 2.3 7.7 1.2 1.3 0.7 -2.2 0.5 1.1 1.2 -0.5 0.1 2.8 -2.3
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.9 4.5 15.0 2.4 1.4 -0.1 -3.3 1.2 0.0 1.6 -0.4 0.2 3.9 -3.5