Hub : Genes

AP2A2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0900 0.0240 2.9e-08 0.041 0.064 0.066 0.064 0.064 9.3e-06 3.3e-08 1.9e-08 3.1e-08 3.2e-08
2 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.0810 0.0350 4.2e-03 0.001 NA 0.007 NA 0.003 2.4e-01 NA 7.6e-02 NA 1.7e-01
3 GTEx Uterus 0.7260 0.1510 6.6e-03 -0.009 NA 0.004 NA -0.014 5.2e-01 NA 2.6e-01 NA 8.0e-01
4 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.2083 0.0411 1.9e-09 0.153 0.091 0.153 0.156 0.149 3.3e-19 9.2e-12 3.3e-19 1.7e-19 1.0e-18
5 YFS Blood 0.0611 0.0179 6.2e-06 0.032 0.018 0.029 0.031 0.030 7.3e-11 1.1e-06 6.2e-10 1.5e-10 2.9e-10
6 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0502 0.0215 5.3e-06 0.015 0.032 0.023 NA 0.019 4.0e-04 3.0e-07 1.4e-05 NA 6.9e-05
7 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0595 0.0310 1.0e-04 0.013 0.040 0.043 NA 0.039 1.2e-02 2.6e-05 1.1e-05 NA 2.9e-05
8 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.1620 0.0650 6.3e-05 0.098 0.107 0.089 NA 0.085 3.0e-06 1.1e-06 8.6e-06 NA 1.3e-05
9 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0756 0.0359 1.1e-03 0.024 0.047 0.037 NA 0.041 8.7e-04 4.0e-06 3.9e-05 NA 1.8e-05
10 TCGA Soft Tissue Sarcoma 0.1150 0.0570 5.7e-03 0.003 0.027 0.010 NA 0.003 2.0e-01 9.5e-03 7.5e-02 NA 2.0e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.6 2.6 4.5 1.6 0.5 -0.7 2.1 2.1 0.8 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 2.0 5.0 7.9 2.1 1.0 -0.7 2.8 2.8 1.9 2.1 2.5 2.8 2.7
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 2.0 0.5 0.8 -0.7 1.0 1.0 -0.5 1.1 0.6 -0.3 -1.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.3 2.6 1.5 1.1 0.4 1.3 1.3 0.2 1.6 1.3 1.2 -0.9
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.6 1.9 7.8 2.8 0.8 -1.6 -1.0 -1.2 0.2 1.5 0.1 -1.0 1.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.4 1.0 4.1 0.3 0.5 -1.3 -0.4 -0.2 -1.3 0.0 -0.5 -1.4 -2.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.3 2.7 5.0 1.4 0.9 -0.5 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.2 1.7 2.0 2.2
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.0 -0.5 -0.7 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 3.3 -0.0 0.5 -1.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -1.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.6 0.6 3.0 0.4 -1.3 1.7 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.7 0.8 2.3 0.6 -0.9 -1.5 1.0 0.8 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.2 1.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.8 2.7 11.1 -1.6 -3.3 0.3 0.0 -0.0 -1.9 -1.7 -2.2 -1.2 0.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.8 1.7 3.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 0.1 1.6 1.8 0.4
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.3 3.1 7.9 -0.5 0.4 -1.2 2.3 2.4 2.8 0.8 2.4 2.1 0.7
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.0 1.9 5.4 -0.3 0.9 -1.0 1.7 1.7 2.3 0.9 1.8 1.3 0.4
Major Depression (MDD) 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.2 0.0
Reaction Time 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 0.8 1.0 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.8 1.9 9.4 3.1 0.5 -1.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.8 1.8 0.8 -0.5 0.9
Breast Cancer 1.2 2.9 8.8 1.4 -3.0 1.1 -1.4 -2.1 0.4 -0.2 -1.1 -1.0 2.8
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.4 -0.3
Prostate Cancer 1.0 1.4 5.9 0.0 0.7 2.4 -1.4 -1.3 0.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 -1.8
Age at First Birth 1.4 2.0 5.7 1.5 2.4 -1.9 0.7 1.4 -0.9 1.3 0.5 -0.4 -1.8
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.1 1.5 6.9 -2.6 -1.7 0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -1.4 -0.9 -0.5 -1.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.9 2.3 9.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -2.3 -1.5 -1.8 -1.7 -3.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.0 1.6 2.8 -0.4 -0.8 -1.6 1.4 1.2 1.7 0.6 1.5 1.6 1.3
Mean Putamen Volume 0.7 0.8 3.6 -1.9 0.1 0.9 0.9 0.5 -0.1 -1.2 -0.2 0.9 -0.4
Fasting Glucose 1.5 1.7 3.4 -0.8 -1.0 -1.9 1.6 1.8 1.5 -0.1 1.3 1.6 0.2
HbA1C 0.7 0.8 4.4 0.3 -2.1 -0.7 0.9 0.9 -0.0 0.9 0.1 0.3 0.8
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 2.8 0.5 1.2 0.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.7 0.0 -1.7
LDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.8 2.7 -0.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.8 -1.6 -0.3
Lupus 1.0 1.5 4.2 0.4 -1.9 1.2 -1.4 -1.4 0.1 -0.6 -1.2 -0.4 2.1
Neuroticism (2016) 0.4 0.6 2.7 -0.6 0.4 -0.7 0.5 0.6 -1.6 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.1 -0.4 -1.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.9 -1.2 0.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.0 1.3 3.0 0.4 0.6 -0.3 1.7 1.7 0.8 1.3 0.9 1.5 1.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.0 2.2 4.1 2.0 1.3 0.1 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.9
Triglycerides 0.3 0.5 1.9 1.4 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.5 1.3 -0.2 0.0 0.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.9 1.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 1.0 0.0 -0.1 0.6
Ulcerative Colitis 0.3 0.5 2.0 -0.1 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.8 1.4 0.1 0.9 0.4 0.6
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.2 3.9 1.3 -1.1 1.7 -0.6 -0.9 0.1 0.3 -0.9 -0.1 2.0
Blood Platelet Count 0.3 3.8 18.0 -4.2 -0.8 1.0 0.1 0.0 -0.8 -2.2 -0.5 0.7 -3.4
Blood Red Count 0.2 1.7 8.5 -0.2 2.9 -1.0 0.6 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.3 0.6 -1.4
Blood White Count 0.1 0.6 1.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.7 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.0 -0.1
Heel T-Score 0.4 2.8 5.0 -2.2 -1.8 -2.1 -0.5 -0.3 -2.0 -1.9 -2.1 -1.5 0.7
BMI 1.6 9.5 40.3 -6.3 -2.9 -1.4 0.1 0.7 -2.5 -4.2 -2.4 -1.8 -3.2
Height 0.5 9.9 25.1 3.5 -1.0 3.3 0.7 -0.3 4.3 4.1 2.9 2.6 5.0
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.6 2.7 7.1 2.4 -1.5 1.1 0.5 0.1 1.6 1.8 1.4 1.3 2.7
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.9 9.5 25.0 -5.0 -3.1 -1.0 -2.3 -2.6 -2.8 -4.5 -3.5 -2.1 -1.5
Smoking Status 0.5 1.1 3.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -1.7 -1.4 -1.4 0.8
Allergy or Eczema 0.4 1.1 3.8 -1.9 -1.7 -1.7 0.8 0.5 0.3 -0.7 -0.2 0.3 0.3
Cardiovascular Disease 1.0 3.3 10.9 -3.3 -2.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -2.4 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.3 0.6 4.5 0.9 0.4 2.1 -0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.3
Respiratory disease 1.0 2.2 9.3 -0.6 0.9 -3.1 -0.8 -0.6 -2.0 -0.7 -1.5 -1.7 -0.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.7 1.3 3.7 -0.3 -0.0 -0.8 -1.9 -1.9 -0.4 -1.0 -0.8 -1.5 -1.0
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.6 2.9 13.8 -3.7 -1.8 -0.2 1.6 1.8 -0.7 -2.1 -1.0 -0.0 0.5
Lung FVC 0.3 1.4 8.7 3.0 1.8 0.3 -0.8 -0.8 0.5 0.6 0.5 -0.0 0.1
Neuroticism 0.6 1.4 6.7 -0.3 0.7 -1.3 0.1 0.3 -1.6 0.1 -0.6 -1.5 -2.6
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.6 1.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.9 1.4
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.7 1.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -0.2
Tanning 0.4 5.1 19.4 4.4 1.4 1.2 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.8 2.4 1.6 1.6
Hand grip strength (left) 0.4 1.2 7.5 1.3 -0.5 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.0 0.8 2.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.3 0.6 3.3 -1.8 -1.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 0.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1
Average weekly spirits intake 2.1 2.5 4.5 -1.6 -1.6 -2.1 -0.9 -1.3 -2.1 -1.5 -2.1 -1.6 0.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.4 0.7 3.5 0.6 1.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.8 -1.9
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.3 2.9 0.8 1.5 -0.1 1.1 1.1 0.3 1.2 1.3 1.1 -1.7
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.5 0.8 3.8 -1.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0 0.4 0.4 -0.9 0.7 0.6 -2.0
Relative age of first facial hair 2.5 5.1 10.1 3.2 -0.9 0.1 2.4 2.6 1.8 3.1 2.4 1.9 2.5
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.9 2.5 4.6 1.1 0.8 0.4 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.7 2.0 2.1 0.5
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.8 1.0 3.5 0.5 -0.2 -1.9 -1.3 -1.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -1.3 0.8
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.3 0.3 2.5 -1.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.3 3.7 11.2 -3.3 -2.7 -1.5 -0.8 -0.8 -1.5 -2.8 -1.8 -0.6 -0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.7 0.1 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8 1.0 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.9
Angina 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -1.1 -1.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.8 1.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.9 2.2 5.0 -1.8 -1.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -2.2 -1.3 -1.7 -1.8
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.4 0.5 1.1 1.1 1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -1.0 0.3
Supplements: Zinc 0.4 0.4 1.8 -1.2 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.2 -1.3
Medication: Co-codamol 4.4 5.1 12.8 -3.6 -2.5 -0.1 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -3.4 -2.1 -1.8 -1.8
Medication: Metformin 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.8 -1.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.7
Diabetes (father) 0.5 0.7 2.0 0.9 1.4 -0.4 -1.2 -0.8 0.0 0.6 0.1 -0.8 -0.9
Diabetes (mother) 0.4 0.6 3.9 0.4 0.1 -2.0 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.7
Severe depression (siblings) 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.3 -0.8 0.4 0.3 -1.0 0.0 -0.6 0.0 0.7
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.3 0.4 2.4 0.1 0.8 -1.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.5 0.4 -0.0 -0.7
Impedance of leg (right) 1.6 7.9 34.8 5.9 2.3 -0.2 0.4 0.1 2.5 3.9 2.8 1.8 2.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.8 4.2 20.9 -4.6 -2.2 1.4 -0.4 -0.4 -1.3 -2.8 -2.1 -0.8 -0.3
Trunk fat percentage 0.4 1.8 7.3 -2.7 -2.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -1.5 -1.0 -0.6 0.8
Hand grip strength (right) 0.6 1.5 5.9 1.7 0.0 2.2 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.9 2.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 3.3 4.6 8.5 -2.6 -1.3 -0.3 -1.8 -1.9 -2.9 -2.7 -2.9 -2.5 -0.9
Current tobacco smoking 0.5 0.8 2.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -1.2 -1.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2 0.6
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.7
Maternal smoking around birth 3.2 4.7 7.1 -1.5 -0.7 -1.1 -2.2 -2.4 -2.6 -2.4 -2.6 -2.7 -2.3
Fed-up feelings 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.3
Relative age voice broke 2.9 4.4 8.2 2.3 -0.5 -0.6 2.5 2.6 1.9 2.9 2.2 1.7 2.4
Taking other prescription medications 0.6 1.0 2.4 -0.3 -0.1 -1.5 1.1 1.2 1.4 0.1 1.3 0.8 -0.5
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.4 1.1 4.2 2.0 0.7 -0.7 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 0.3 -0.7 -0.8 1.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.4 0.4 2.0 -1.4 0.0 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7 0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.5 2.8 0.3 -0.4 -0.0 0.9 0.9 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.7 1.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.5 0.5 2.2 0.6 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.8 0.5 -0.6
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.4 1.9 5.1 -1.3 0.2 1.5 -0.1 -0.1 -2.3 -1.8 -1.8 -1.3 -1.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.6 0.7 2.9 1.1 1.7 -0.4 -0.0 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.6 -1.0
High blood pressure 1.1 3.2 8.5 -2.8 -2.0 -0.8 -1.5 -1.5 -0.8 -2.9 -2.0 -1.3 0.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.4 0.9 2.3 -1.2 -0.8 -0.9 1.5 1.2 0.6 0.2 0.9 1.2 -0.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.7 -1.1 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.4
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 2.8 3.5 7.6 -1.2 0.9 -0.6 -2.3 -2.4 -1.7 -1.5 -1.7 -2.8 -2.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.7 1.0 3.0 0.7 1.7 -1.0 1.0 1.1 -0.1 1.3 0.9 0.6 -0.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.4
Medication: Atenolol 0.5 0.6 1.9 -1.4 -0.9 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 1.3 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.3
Sitting height 0.3 1.9 5.8 0.8 0.3 2.4 1.1 0.9 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.2 0.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.6 0.8 2.7 0.6 -0.1 1.6 -0.3 -0.4 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.0
High blood pressure (mother) 0.9 1.3 6.7 -2.6 -0.5 -1.2 0.6 0.6 -0.7 -1.3 -0.4 -0.1 -1.2
Body mass index (BMI) 2.0 8.4 29.7 -5.5 -3.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5 -2.6 -4.5 -3.1 -2.2 -1.6
Impedance of leg (left) 1.7 8.0 37.5 6.1 2.0 0.5 0.4 0.1 2.7 3.7 2.8 1.6 2.7
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.8 4.4 21.2 -4.6 -2.2 1.5 -0.5 -0.4 -1.4 -2.8 -2.1 -0.8 -0.4
Trunk fat mass 0.6 2.8 11.1 -3.3 -2.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -2.2 -1.5 -0.9 0.6
Waist circumference 1.2 4.3 13.6 -3.7 -2.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -1.4 -3.2 -2.1 -1.5 -0.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.9 1.6 3.1 0.7 -1.0 1.0 1.4 1.0 1.5 1.1 1.4 1.8 1.3
Past tobacco smoking 1.0 1.8 4.5 1.2 1.6 1.8 0.8 0.6 0.9 2.1 1.6 1.2 -0.6
Alcohol usually taken with meals 3.3 5.3 13.6 2.1 0.6 2.5 0.5 0.3 3.7 2.7 2.4 2.3 3.0
Nervous feelings 0.5 0.8 2.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5 -1.5 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0 -1.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.2 5.5 -0.1 0.5 -2.4 0.4 0.6 -1.1 0.5 0.3 -0.5 -2.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.0 1.6 8.1 -2.9 -0.8 0.4 -0.9 -0.9 -0.3 -1.8 -0.6 0.0 -1.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.8 1.1 2.0 0.9 -0.3 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 -0.1 1.1 1.1 0.5
Had menopause 0.5 0.7 1.8 -0.3 -0.3 -1.3 -0.9 -0.9 0.4 -1.0 -0.5 -0.2 1.3
Had other major operations 0.6 0.8 4.0 0.2 -1.6 -2.0 0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.9 4.3 2.1 1.7 0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.3 0.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.6 2.5 -0.6 -1.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 1.6
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.7 0.8 3.4 -0.0 -1.2 -0.6 0.8 1.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.4 0.4 1.8
Qualifications: None of the above 0.1 0.3 1.2 -1.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.6 -0.4 0.0 0.2 0.6
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 2.0 2.6 8.6 -1.4 -1.4 -2.9 -0.2 0.0 -2.6 -1.4 -2.0 -1.2 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.6 1.0 2.7 -0.5 -0.9 1.6 -1.0 -1.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -0.5
Heart attack 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.1
Allergy 0.3 0.8 2.4 1.6 1.0 1.3 -1.0 -0.8 -0.0 0.4 -0.4 -0.8 0.5
Pain all over the body in last month 0.9 0.9 2.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 1.3 0.8 1.4 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 2.2 3.3 7.8 -0.2 -0.8 -2.1 -2.8 -2.8 -1.2 -1.3 -1.7 -2.5 -0.7
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.3
Medication: Ramipril 0.6 0.7 2.4 -1.2 -1.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3
Medication: Simvastatin 1.0 1.5 5.5 -1.3 -2.0 -2.4 -0.0 0.1 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.6 0.5
Fluid intelligence score 0.6 1.2 5.1 2.3 0.7 -1.9 -0.8 -0.7 0.6 1.1 0.5 -0.4 0.1
Illnesses of siblings 0.2 0.3 1.0 1.0 0.7 -0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.0 -0.4
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.6 2.5 0.1 0.5 -1.3 0.3 0.4 -0.9 0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -1.6
Weight 0.8 4.0 16.8 -4.1 -2.8 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -1.1 -3.0 -1.9 -0.9 0.1
Impedance of arm (right) 1.8 8.2 24.2 3.8 2.2 -0.2 1.4 0.9 3.2 4.9 3.5 2.8 2.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.9 3.7 17.6 -4.2 -2.4 -0.9 -0.1 -0.0 -1.1 -2.7 -1.7 -1.0 -0.3
Trunk fat-free mass 0.4 2.3 7.3 -2.7 -1.7 1.9 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -2.3 -1.6 -0.4 0.5
Hip circumference 1.0 4.5 19.2 -4.4 -2.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -1.6 -3.2 -2.2 -1.3 -0.3
Time employed in main current job 0.6 0.6 3.1 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.9 -1.3 0.4 -0.0 -0.0 -0.3 -0.5
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.9 1.3 4.4 -1.5 -0.2 -2.1 -0.1 0.1 -1.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.2 -1.4
Father’s age at death 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.8
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.5 1.0 2.5 1.1 1.4 -1.6 0.0 0.3 0.1 1.3 0.8 -0.2 -1.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 2.5 -0.4 0.9 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.1 -1.6
Falls in the last year 0.5 0.7 2.2 0.7 -0.6 -1.1 0.5 0.8 -0.1 1.5 0.2 0.5 1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.8 1.2 3.0 0.4 1.5 0.7 -1.0 -0.8 -1.6 0.4 -1.1 -1.7 -1.1
Number of live births 1.4 2.0 4.9 -1.5 -0.4 1.0 -1.3 -1.8 -1.2 -2.2 -1.8 -1.1 -1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.1 0.3 1.8 0.4 1.4 0.0 0.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.3
Pulse rate 0.9 1.5 6.3 -1.7 -1.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -2.5 -1.6 -0.2 0.5
Happiness 0.7 0.9 2.2 -0.8 -1.5 -0.2 1.2 1.2 0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.7 1.4
Noisy workplace 2.5 3.1 6.4 -2.5 -0.9 0.2 -1.4 -1.4 -1.8 -2.5 -2.1 -1.6 -1.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.6 3.6 1.9 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 1.2 0.3 -0.1 0.5
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.8 2.1 7.1 -1.8 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -2.7 -1.2 -1.9 -1.3 -1.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.5 0.8 2.5 -0.7 1.1 -0.7 0.7 1.0 1.6 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.3
Asthma 0.5 1.0 4.3 -1.3 -0.3 -2.1 0.1 0.2 -1.0 -1.4 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.5 -0.4 1.0 -0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.8
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.9 1.3 3.7 -0.9 -1.9 -1.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -1.0 -1.3 -1.2 1.0
Depression (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.7 1.8 1.9 -0.4 0.3 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.3 0.7
Medication: Lansoprazole 4.9 5.5 8.8 -2.8 -2.8 -2.4 -1.8 -1.8 -2.2 -3.0 -2.5 -2.4 -1.4
Prospective memory result 0.9 1.1 3.5 -1.9 -0.7 1.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 -1.9 -1.2 -0.2 0.5
Lung cancer (father) 1.9 2.2 4.5 -0.1 -0.7 1.8 -1.8 -2.1 -0.9 -1.7 -1.8 -1.8 1.0
Illnesses of mother 2.1 2.6 7.3 2.7 0.7 2.3 0.5 0.6 1.4 1.9 1.0 1.1 2.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.1 0.4 2.0 0.7 1.4 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.6 -0.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.8 2.1 4.8 2.2 0.7 -1.5 -1.6 -1.4 -1.5 0.1 -1.5 -2.1 0.7
Impedance of arm (left) 1.6 7.3 23.0 4.1 2.4 0.1 1.0 0.4 2.7 4.8 3.1 2.3 2.1
Arm fat mass (right) 1.2 5.0 21.5 -4.6 -2.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -1.4 -3.4 -2.2 -1.3 -0.4
Trunk predicted mass 0.4 2.4 7.7 -2.8 -1.7 1.9 -0.4 -0.4 -0.9 -2.4 -1.7 -0.5 0.4
Standing height 0.5 5.0 13.0 2.3 0.1 3.0 1.0 0.5 2.5 2.8 1.8 2.2 3.6
Length of working week for main job 1.8 2.0 9.0 -1.4 0.2 0.7 -1.5 -1.2 -1.3 -0.8 -0.7 -1.4 -3.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.7 2.0 5.5 -0.1 -0.7 -1.1 2.2 2.4 0.9 1.4 1.5 1.6 0.3
Breastfed as a baby 0.9 1.2 2.7 1.5 1.0 1.3 -0.3 -0.6 1.2 0.5 0.6 1.2 1.6
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.6 0.6 0.2 -0.5 0.2 0.7 0.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.2 1.8 4.5 2.1 1.4 -1.4 1.3 1.6 0.6 1.1 1.2 0.8 1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.4 1.9 0.6 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.6 1.4
Birth weight of first child 1.1 2.0 3.2 0.8 -0.5 0.8 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.4 3.4 7.5 1.8 1.8 -0.7 2.2 2.7 1.1 1.9 1.7 2.1 1.3
Pulse wave reflection index 1.2 1.5 3.9 2.0 1.3 -1.4 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9 0.6 -0.9 -1.8 0.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.0 1.2 3.0 -1.4 -0.4 -1.7 -0.4 0.1 -1.3 -0.9 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2
Loud music exposure frequency 1.7 1.8 6.4 -2.1 -2.5 0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -2.0 -1.2 -0.6 -0.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.7 2.2 3.8 2.0 1.5 -0.4 1.0 1.4 0.9 1.9 1.2 1.8 1.9
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.8 1.0 1.9 0.3 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.4 0.9 0.7 1.3 0.9 -0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.5 1.3 -1.3 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -1.4
Headache pain in last month 0.7 1.1 4.7 0.9 1.9 2.2 0.4 -0.0 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 -0.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.4 0.7 2.3 1.2 1.0 1.5 0.3 0.2 -0.0 0.7 0.5 1.2 0.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.8 -1.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 1.0 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5
Gout (self-reported) 1.9 2.5 5.3 -2.3 -1.1 -1.2 -1.5 -1.5 -1.7 -1.1 -1.6 -2.1 -1.5
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 2.2 1.0 -0.1 1.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.2
Medication: Amlodipine 1.5 2.1 4.4 0.2 -1.1 0.0 -2.0 -2.1 -1.6 -1.5 -2.0 -1.7 0.0
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 1.5 1.5 -0.2 0.9 0.5 1.0 0.5
Birth weight 1.8 3.9 6.5 2.2 2.1 1.2 1.6 1.9 1.8 2.5 2.1 1.9 1.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.8 2.1 4.4 -1.3 1.0 -1.9 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.6 -1.1 -1.3 -2.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.5 0.7 2.5 -1.6 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2 -0.8 -0.0 -0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.3 1.0 4.2 2.0 1.7 0.4 0.0 -0.0 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.5 -0.2
Body fat percentage 0.6 2.5 9.1 -3.0 -2.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -2.1 -1.5 -1.1 0.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.8 2.9 7.6 -2.8 -2.3 -1.5 -0.8 -0.7 -1.0 -2.7 -1.7 -1.3 0.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.8 4.3 11.4 -3.4 -2.2 1.7 -1.0 -0.9 -1.6 -3.3 -2.4 -1.5 -0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.8 1.0 4.5 -2.1 -1.4 -0.0 0.8 0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 0.2 -0.8
Comparative body size at age 10 0.6 1.8 8.3 -2.9 -1.3 1.8 1.1 1.0 -0.1 -1.2 -0.3 0.9 -0.1
Number of full brothers 1.1 1.4 3.2 -1.4 -0.7 1.3 -0.4 -0.6 -1.8 -1.4 -1.6 -1.1 0.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.6 2.7 7.1 0.6 0.6 -1.9 -1.9 -1.6 -1.8 -0.9 -1.5 -2.7 -1.8
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.1 3.6 1.2 1.9 -1.4 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 0.3 0.1 -0.9 -0.9
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.6 0.7 -0.7 0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.5
Number of children fathered 0.9 1.1 4.6 -2.1 -1.7 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -1.3 -1.0 0.0 -0.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.7 -1.4 1.2 -0.6 -0.7 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 0.4 0.9
Age at first live birth 0.7 1.2 4.5 2.1 0.5 -1.1 0.2 0.4 0.9 1.5 1.4 0.8 -0.7
Pulse wave peak to peak time 2.5 2.9 6.7 -1.7 -0.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 2.0 0.5 2.1 2.6 -0.2
Health satisfaction 1.0 1.2 4.3 -1.0 -0.3 -2.1 -1.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -1.5 -1.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.6 0.8 1.7 -0.1 1.1 -1.3 -1.2 -0.9 0.7 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -1.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.5 1.5 5.0 2.2 1.4 0.3 -0.0 0.1 0.4 2.1 1.2 -0.3 -1.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.7 1.9 7.2 -2.7 -1.1 -1.7 1.5 1.1 -1.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2 -1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.9 1.1 2.8 -1.3 1.5 -1.7 -0.2 -0.2 -1.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -1.3
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.4 0.5 1.8 1.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 0.1 0.7 -0.3 -0.7 0.4
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.5 0.9 3.0 0.7 0.2 0.1 -1.7 -1.4 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1 -0.8 0.0
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.9 1.3 2.5 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3 -1.6 -1.2 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1 0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.7 1.3 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -1.0 -0.6
Angina (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -1.4 -1.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 -1.0 1.2
Migraine (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.4 -1.4 -1.5 0.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -1.2 -0.7 0.7 0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.9 0.4 -0.6 -0.0 1.1
Medication: Allopurinol 3.7 4.9 8.1 -2.9 -2.1 -1.6 -2.1 -1.9 -2.2 -2.2 -2.4 -2.7 -1.9
Medication: Omeprazole 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.6 0.5 -1.4 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.9 0.4 0.1 0.6
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.1 1.3 4.3 2.0 1.2 2.1 -0.9 -0.6 0.4 0.9 0.8 -0.6 -0.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.3 0.6 1.6 -0.4 -0.5 -1.3 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.4
Heart disease (mother) 1.2 1.5 3.0 -0.6 -0.3 -1.3 -1.7 -1.6 -1.1 -0.8 -1.3 -1.7 -0.8
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 2.4 2.8 8.5 -0.4 -0.7 -2.9 2.1 2.0 0.6 1.0 0.6 1.1 2.8
Whole body fat mass 0.9 3.7 14.1 -3.8 -2.9 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -1.1 -2.7 -2.0 -1.2 0.3
Leg fat mass (right) 1.1 4.4 14.1 -3.8 -2.8 -0.4 -1.0 -0.8 -1.4 -3.2 -2.3 -1.5 0.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.7 3.5 9.5 -3.1 -2.2 1.7 -0.8 -0.6 -1.3 -3.0 -2.1 -1.2 0.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.3 0.9 4.3 -0.6 -0.9 0.3 -0.9 -1.1 0.2 -2.1 -0.9 -0.2 0.8
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.4 1.0 3.9 -0.6 2.0 -0.1 0.6 0.7 -0.0 0.6 1.0 1.0 -1.5
Comparative height size at age 10 0.5 2.9 4.6 1.5 0.8 1.4 1.2 0.9 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.1
Number of full sisters 2.1 2.5 5.3 -1.7 -0.6 -0.5 -1.1 -1.2 -2.3 -2.2 -2.2 -1.7 -1.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.8 1.3 2.9 0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -1.7 -1.6 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -1.6 -0.9
Overall health rating 1.5 3.2 7.4 -2.1 -0.6 -0.8 -2.7 -2.6 -0.6 -2.0 -1.1 -1.7 -2.1
Chest pain or discomfort 0.9 1.3 3.8 0.5 -0.6 -1.2 -0.9 -0.7 -1.9 -0.3 -1.6 -1.6 0.5
Had major operations 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.5
Age at last live birth 0.5 0.7 3.0 1.7 0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.9 0.8 0.6 -1.2
Family relationship satisfaction 0.9 1.0 2.1 0.6 0.4 -0.7 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.7
Leg pain on walking 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.5 0.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.9 1.1 3.2 -1.8 -1.8 -0.6 0.4 0.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -0.0 -1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.4 -0.1 -1.3 -0.5 -0.2 -1.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 6.1 0.1 -0.3 2.5 -0.4 -0.7 0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.1 3.0 -0.7 -1.4 1.7 1.2 0.9 1.1 0.4 0.8 1.1 0.8
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.6 0.7 2.5 -1.6 -0.6 0.4 1.2 0.9 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.6 -0.8
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.9 2.0 -1.1 -0.4 -1.4 1.0 1.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.7 0.4 1.2
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.7 2.0 5.4 -2.3 -1.8 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1 -0.6 -2.3 -1.4 -1.0 0.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 2.4 2.8 8.7 0.1 -0.9 -3.0 -1.6 -1.7 -2.0 -1.1 -1.7 -2.0 -0.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.3 0.3 2.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.4 -0.0 0.2 1.4
Smoking status: Previous 1.0 1.6 5.2 -1.2 -1.0 -2.3 -0.5 -0.1 -1.0 -1.9 -1.4 -1.1 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.3 0.7 3.2 -1.8 -0.5 1.2 0.4 0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4 0.5 -0.3
Whole body fat-free mass 0.5 3.1 12.2 -3.5 -1.9 1.8 -0.3 -0.3 -1.0 -2.6 -1.9 -0.6 0.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.8 4.3 19.1 -4.4 -2.2 1.8 -0.4 -0.3 -1.4 -2.8 -2.1 -0.9 -0.4
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.1 4.3 18.1 -4.3 -2.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -1.4 -3.0 -2.0 -1.4 -0.5
Average weekly red wine intake 3.1 4.5 14.1 1.0 -0.4 0.7 1.5 1.0 3.0 1.7 2.1 3.0 3.8
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 2.5 3.0 5.7 1.7 1.3 -0.8 1.2 1.2 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.4 1.1
Mood swings 0.6 1.0 5.4 -1.1 0.8 -0.0 0.6 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -2.3
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.4 0.5 -1.4 0.6 0.8 -0.1 0.5 0.6 0.2 -1.3
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.4 0.6 3.1 -0.8 0.6 -1.8 -0.2 0.1 0.3 -1.1 0.1 0.2 -0.7
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.7 2.0 4.0 1.3 1.3 -1.5 0.7 0.6 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.2 2.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.7 1.1 3.0 0.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.6 -1.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -1.4 0.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.6 2.8 7.8 -1.1 -0.6 -0.5 -1.9 -1.8 -1.6 -2.2 -1.3 -1.4 -2.8
Friendships satisfaction 1.4 1.7 4.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 1.4 1.9 1.4 1.2 1.7 2.0 0.7
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.2 0.4 2.5 1.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.6 0.9 0.2 -0.0 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.6 -0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.2 1.4 4.6 2.1 1.1 1.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.9 1.2 1.2 0.9 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3
Medication for cholesterol 3.4 5.1 14.6 3.8 2.2 0.9 1.4 1.5 1.5 3.5 2.4 1.9 1.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.8 2.1 3.8 -2.0 -1.0 -0.6 -1.8 -1.6 -1.2 -1.6 -1.9 -1.6 -0.0
Back pain experienced in last month 5.4 7.8 17.9 -2.8 -0.5 -0.2 -3.9 -4.2 -1.9 -3.4 -3.5 -3.1 -0.6
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.0 1.3 3.5 1.1 0.6 0.8 -1.4 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3 -1.9 -0.4
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.3 0.8 -1.3 -0.7 -0.4 0.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.5 -1.4
Asthma (self-reported) 0.4 0.8 4.4 -1.0 -0.4 -2.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.9 -1.2 -0.8 -0.2 0.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 2.0 2.5 5.3 2.3 0.7 -0.3 1.6 1.7 1.3 2.1 1.9 1.8 0.8
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.1 1.5 4.2 -0.3 1.1 -1.0 2.0 2.0 0.4 0.4 1.0 1.5 0.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.7 1.2 -0.4 -1.0 1.1 0.9 0.6 1.1 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.9
Medication: Gliclazide 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.9
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.6 0.6 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6
Smoking status: Current 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.9 -1.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.4 0.9 2.2 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -1.4 -1.5 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -1.5 -0.5
Whole body water mass 0.6 3.5 13.5 -3.7 -2.0 1.7 -0.5 -0.4 -1.2 -2.8 -2.0 -0.7 -0.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.8 4.2 18.5 -4.3 -2.2 1.9 -0.4 -0.3 -1.3 -2.7 -2.1 -0.9 -0.4
Arm fat mass (left) 1.4 5.6 21.6 -4.7 -2.8 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -1.8 -3.6 -2.6 -1.8 -0.7
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.4 0.6 4.3 -0.9 -0.6 -2.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.1 0.2 1.1 1.0 -0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.1
Miserableness 0.5 0.9 2.4 1.1 0.5 -0.6 1.2 1.2 0.7 1.6 1.0 0.2 0.1
Guilty feelings 1.1 1.6 4.3 -1.0 -1.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -2.1 -1.0 -1.8 -1.2 -0.0
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.1 1.3 4.8 1.9 0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 1.0 2.2 1.4 0.4 -0.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.1 1.2 4.4 0.3 1.1 -0.6 1.4 2.1 -0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 -1.5
Hearing aid user 0.9 1.0 2.4 -0.2 1.3 -0.0 1.5 1.5 0.8 0.3 1.2 1.2 -0.5
Mother’s age at death 5.2 6.5 12.1 3.0 1.6 0.5 2.6 2.7 2.3 3.5 2.8 2.6 2.7
Financial situation satisfaction 0.6 0.7 2.0 -1.2 -1.4 -0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -1.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.8 0.9 2.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -1.3 1.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.3 1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.4 0.4 1.6 0.9 -0.2 -1.3 0.9 0.8 -0.1 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.5 -1.1 0.9 -1.1 -1.3 0.8 -0.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 2.0 3.9 14.2 -3.8 -2.2 -0.7 -1.2 -1.4 -0.4 -3.4 -1.8 -0.4 0.6
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.5 -0.7 0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.5 -0.0 0.3 0.8
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.8 1.1 2.3 -1.5 -0.7 -1.5 1.1 1.1 0.8 0.4 1.0 1.4 0.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.0 1.7 6.1 -1.2 -2.5 -0.9 0.2 0.6 -1.3 -1.6 -1.3 -1.4 -0.2
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.9 1.3 4.1 -2.0 -1.2 0.1 -1.1 -1.3 -0.2 -2.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 0.9 4.6 0.3 2.1 -1.4 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.8
Medication: Lisinopril 1.9 2.4 14.2 -3.8 -0.9 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 -2.3 -0.4 0.3 -1.8
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.8 1.0 3.3 -0.3 -1.3 0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -1.8 -0.6
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.5 1.8 7.3 1.7 2.7 1.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.9 0.3 -0.8
Ever smoked 0.7 1.2 2.4 -0.5 -1.4 -1.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -1.5 -1.3 -1.2 0.9
Basal metabolic rate 0.7 3.9 15.5 -3.9 -2.2 1.6 -0.4 -0.4 -1.3 -3.0 -2.1 -0.9 -0.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.9 3.3 8.5 -2.8 -2.5 -1.2 -1.0 -0.8 -1.1 -2.9 -1.9 -1.6 0.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.8 4.1 13.0 -3.6 -2.6 1.3 -0.7 -0.5 -1.2 -3.3 -2.2 -1.1 0.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.5 0.8 3.9 1.1 0.4 -2.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 0.5 -0.2 -1.0 -0.2
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.5 2.2 6.2 -1.5 -0.3 1.6 -0.3 -0.4 -1.8 -1.6 -1.7 -1.4 -2.5
Irritability 2.7 4.6 6.7 -2.6 -2.2 -0.8 -2.0 -2.3 -1.9 -2.5 -2.3 -2.1 -2.1
Risk taking 1.2 1.8 3.9 -1.6 0.5 2.0 -0.9 -0.8 -1.2 -1.6 -1.0 -1.0 -1.9
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.3 1.5 2.9 0.3 0.4 0.1 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.6 0.8
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.7 0.9 1.8 1.0 1.1 -0.4 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.3 0.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.8 1.0 4.3 -0.6 0.3 -2.1 1.2 1.3 0.4 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.5
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 2.3 6.5 -1.7 -1.4 1.3 -1.1 -0.7 -1.2 -2.5 -1.7 -1.2 -1.5
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.4 1.8 4.9 1.5 -1.5 -0.9 1.5 1.8 -0.8 0.9 0.1 0.7 2.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.8 1.0 5.1 -1.0 -0.4 -2.2 0.6 1.2 0.5 -0.1 0.8 0.4 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.0 1.2 4.8 1.3 1.0 2.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 1.0 -0.7 -0.7 1.4
Myopia 0.4 0.6 1.5 -1.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.0 -1.0
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.1 3.0 7.8 2.8 1.9 1.0 1.6 1.7 0.3 2.7 1.8 1.2 -0.7
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.8 1.1 3.1 -1.6 -1.8 -1.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.5 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.6 0.4 -1.1 0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.8 -0.0 -0.8 0.0
Pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.7 1.7 1.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 1.0 0.1 1.3 1.0 0.3 -1.3
Supplements: Calcium 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.0 0.4 -0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.6 -0.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.3 -0.4 -1.5 1.1 -1.0 -1.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.8
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.5 -0.0 -0.2 0.0
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 1.8 0.4 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.3 0.9 0.7 1.4 1.0 -0.1
Heart disease (siblings) 1.4 1.8 8.7 -0.1 -0.7 2.9 -0.4 -0.3 1.0 0.3 0.0 0.4 2.7
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.9 2.2 3.5 -1.7 0.2 -0.5 -1.5 -1.6 -1.7 -1.9 -1.7 -1.7 -1.0
Pack years of smoking 0.4 0.6 2.7 0.8 0.9 -1.6 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.7 0.1 -0.3
Impedance of whole body 1.8 9.0 29.9 5.5 2.2 0.5 0.7 0.2 3.0 4.8 3.2 2.1 2.7
Leg fat mass (left) 1.2 4.7 14.3 -3.8 -2.9 -0.2 -1.1 -0.9 -1.4 -3.4 -2.4 -1.7 0.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.5 12.3 -3.5 -2.3 1.5 -0.5 -0.3 -1.1 -3.0 -2.0 -0.9 0.2