Hub : Genes

APMAP

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adrenal Gland 0.2256 0.0930 1.0e-03 0.010 NA 0.020 NA 0.025 1.4e-01 NA 6.4e-02 NA 4.4e-02
2 GTEx Colon Transverse 0.1560 0.0520 3.3e-05 0.089 NA 0.123 NA 0.103 5.2e-05 NA 1.8e-06 NA 1.4e-05
3 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.1270 0.0580 2.8e-03 0.001 NA 0.038 NA 0.012 2.6e-01 NA 1.3e-03 NA 5.0e-02
4 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.0880 0.0420 6.1e-03 0.057 NA 0.040 NA 0.022 2.3e-04 NA 1.9e-03 NA 1.6e-02
5 GTEx Liver 0.1980 0.0840 1.1e-03 -0.009 NA -0.004 NA -0.002 7.3e-01 NA 4.4e-01 NA 3.7e-01
6 GTEx Testis 0.2360 0.0680 3.2e-05 0.063 NA 0.102 NA 0.103 9.5e-04 NA 2.9e-05 NA 2.5e-05
7 GTEx Whole Blood 0.3320 0.0740 8.2e-09 0.056 NA 0.079 NA 0.098 7.4e-06 NA 1.0e-07 NA 2.7e-09
8 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0907 0.0249 2.4e-11 0.119 0.075 0.110 0.086 0.120 5.2e-15 6.7e-10 5.7e-14 3.3e-11 3.5e-15

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.5 0.9 2.1 1.4 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.6 -0.9 0.3 1.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.1 0.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.1 5.1 1.2 1.2 0.2 0.5 2.2 0.1 0.4 -0.8
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.6 0.9 3.6 0.9 0.6 0.3 1.0 1.9 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.7 2.6 1.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.6 0.5 1.6
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 2.4 0.8 1.4 0.7 0.4 1.5 0.1 0.3 -1.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.9 -0.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.1 1.5 3.7 -1.8 -0.4 -1.9 -1.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.4 -1.9
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 4.0 -0.6 1.0 0.2 -1.1 0.3 -0.1 0.4 -2.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.6 0.7 2.2 1.3 0.1 -0.4 1.5 0.4 -0.2 0.2 1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.2 -0.9 0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 0.4 0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.0 2.2 7.2 2.0 1.7 0.2 0.3 2.7 -1.7 -0.1 0.8
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.4 0.2 0.7
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.1 2.1 5.2 -2.0 -1.7 -0.3 -0.1 -2.3 2.0 0.7 0.7
Major Depression (MDD) 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 0.9 -0.1 1.0 0.1
Reaction Time 0.4 0.8 1.8 0.4 0.9 -1.0 1.3 1.0 -0.1 -1.1 0.7
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 2.5 5.9 11.9 3.4 1.3 -0.8 1.9 3.3 -2.6 0.2 3.4
Breast Cancer 1.4 3.3 10.6 1.5 2.0 0.3 3.2 0.6 0.5 -1.9 2.3
Ovarian Cancer 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.5 0.6 0.4 -0.1 1.0 0.3 -0.3 0.0
Prostate Cancer 1.6 2.3 7.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 -1.7 -0.8 -2.2 -1.8 -2.7
Age at First Birth 1.5 2.2 6.5 0.2 0.6 1.4 -2.6 -1.7 -1.9 0.8 -1.3
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.8 0.3 -0.9 1.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.2
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.9 2.6 6.5 2.3 1.2 -0.4 1.4 2.1 -1.1 -0.3 2.6
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.4 -0.0 0.1 0.6 0.1
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.3 2.0 5.7 1.8 1.6 0.1 -1.3 2.4 -1.7 0.6 -0.1
Mean Putamen Volume 1.3 1.5 4.2 -1.4 -1.1 0.4 -1.7 -2.0 -0.2 0.0 -1.2
Fasting Glucose 0.7 0.8 2.4 0.4 -1.5 0.6 -0.6 -1.5 -0.4 0.4 1.0
HbA1C 0.4 0.4 2.7 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.6 0.5 -0.2 -1.6 -0.1
HDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.4 -0.4 0.6 0.7 -1.0 0.3 0.3 0.7
LDL Cholesterol 1.2 1.9 5.8 -1.0 1.1 -2.4 0.5 1.6 1.9 -0.9 -0.6
Lupus 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.1 -0.8 0.0 -1.4 0.6 -0.5 1.1 -0.1
Neuroticism (2016) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.3
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.3 0.5 2.4 -0.1 0.0 -1.6 -0.8 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.5 0.7 3.0 0.5 0.6 -0.9 -0.5 1.7 -0.9 0.6 -0.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.3 0.6 1.8 -0.9 0.9 -1.3 0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -1.0
Triglycerides 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.9 1.0 4.8 0.6 0.3 1.3 -0.6 0.5 -2.2 -0.3 0.9
Ulcerative Colitis 0.9 1.4 3.5 -1.9 -1.2 0.6 -1.2 -1.7 0.9 0.1 -0.7
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.0 0.3 1.4 0.3 1.2 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.4 -0.4 0.4
Blood Platelet Count 0.8 9.1 28.4 -1.3 4.1 0.6 4.4 0.3 2.4 -5.3 0.0
Blood Red Count 0.5 4.9 24.4 -4.9 -2.1 -1.9 -1.2 -2.0 0.6 0.3 -1.0
Blood White Count 0.3 2.5 6.0 1.2 0.2 1.1 2.4 2.2 1.9 0.4 1.7
Heel T-Score 0.1 1.1 4.6 -0.0 -0.9 -0.5 -2.1 -1.2 0.4 0.6 -1.0
BMI 2.8 16.5 32.1 4.8 2.7 0.4 5.3 5.5 -2.5 -2.0 5.7
Height 0.2 3.7 16.3 0.7 1.1 -3.4 -0.2 4.0 -0.4 0.1 0.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.6 2.5 4.9 1.8 1.2 1.2 1.8 2.2 -0.6 0.5 2.1
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.7 3.4 11.4 -2.3 -3.4 -0.7 -0.3 -2.0 1.6 1.7 0.5
Smoking Status 2.4 5.8 15.1 3.9 1.8 1.0 3.0 3.2 -0.7 -1.5 2.3
Allergy or Eczema 0.6 1.6 3.7 -1.0 0.3 1.7 0.3 -1.7 0.4 -1.9 -1.4
Cardiovascular Disease 0.6 2.0 7.0 1.8 -0.6 2.6 0.2 1.9 -1.3 0.5 0.6
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.3 0.6 1.8 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 1.3 -1.3 -0.0 0.9
Respiratory disease 1.0 2.2 8.2 2.9 0.1 0.4 1.7 1.9 -0.8 -0.6 1.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.6 1.1 2.4 0.5 -0.9 1.3 1.5 -0.3 0.5 1.2 1.5
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.7 3.8 12.9 -3.6 -2.8 -0.9 -1.0 -2.5 1.1 0.7 -0.0
Lung FVC 1.0 5.1 23.8 -2.9 -1.1 1.3 -1.4 -4.9 -0.6 -0.3 -1.6
Neuroticism 0.6 1.5 6.1 1.2 1.0 0.4 -0.3 2.5 0.1 1.3 -1.2
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.8 2.0 -1.1 1.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -1.4
Hair Pigment 0.1 4.3 13.7 -2.3 1.5 0.1 1.9 -2.4 0.5 -3.7 -1.8
Tanning 0.4 4.7 13.4 3.7 -0.6 0.9 2.0 2.3 -0.2 1.1 3.5
Hand grip strength (left) 0.7 1.8 6.6 1.1 -0.0 -2.1 -0.4 1.4 -2.6 -0.1 -0.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.7 1.2 3.1 -1.3 -1.8 0.3 -0.2 -0.9 1.4 1.0 1.2
Average weekly spirits intake 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.4 1.0 0.0 -0.1 0.8 -0.7 0.5 -0.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.7 1.0 0.1 -0.4 0.6
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 1.5 1.2 -0.8 -0.3 0.8 1.2 -0.3 0.2 0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.2 1.8 10.0 0.7 0.7 3.2 0.6 -0.9 0.1 -1.5 0.5
Relative age of first facial hair 0.3 0.6 1.8 -0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -1.3
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.4 1.8 4.1 -1.4 -1.3 0.7 -1.9 -1.4 0.8 2.0 0.7
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.6 0.7 2.3 0.3 0.8 -0.6 1.4 1.5 0.7 0.3 0.3
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.9 1.1 2.7 -0.9 -0.6 -1.4 -0.8 1.0 0.7 0.6 -1.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 1.0 2.3 -1.5 -0.9 -1.3 0.9 0.4 0.9 0.4 1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.2 1.3 3.1 -0.0 1.8 0.1 1.1 1.5 -0.3 -1.7 -0.9
Angina 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.4 -1.0 -1.2 -0.4 1.5 0.6 0.3 0.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 0.6 -0.7 0.5 -0.7 0.8
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.0 1.3 6.1 0.9 2.5 -0.0 0.5 1.6 -0.7 0.6 -0.0
Supplements: Zinc 0.6 0.6 2.6 -0.0 -1.6 0.2 0.0 -0.5 1.3 0.6 0.2
Medication: Co-codamol 1.1 1.3 4.0 -0.4 -2.0 1.0 0.4 -1.1 1.3 1.1 1.1
Medication: Metformin 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.2 -0.1 0.6 1.1 0.8 -0.6 -0.3 0.7
Diabetes (father) 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.1 -0.2 1.2 0.3 -1.2 -0.8 0.3 -0.4
Diabetes (mother) 0.8 1.0 3.9 0.3 -1.1 -2.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.7 1.5
Severe depression (siblings) 2.0 2.2 5.9 1.9 0.6 1.5 1.5 1.6 -1.1 0.1 2.4
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.1 1.7 4.8 2.2 0.5 -0.1 1.5 2.1 -0.5 -0.2 1.4
Impedance of leg (right) 0.6 2.9 8.0 -1.4 -1.5 -1.7 -2.8 -1.0 1.5 1.1 -1.9
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.6 8.2 24.4 3.5 1.6 0.2 3.0 4.9 -2.8 -0.8 3.0
Trunk fat percentage 2.3 9.1 31.4 3.2 1.4 -0.9 3.1 5.6 -0.4 -0.0 4.3
Hand grip strength (right) 0.5 1.4 5.1 1.0 -0.1 -1.3 -0.5 1.9 -2.3 0.2 0.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.5 0.8 2.8 0.6 -0.7 -0.1 0.9 0.2 1.7 0.5 1.2
Current tobacco smoking 1.6 2.6 9.6 1.8 1.0 0.4 3.1 1.6 0.2 -0.9 1.9
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 -1.2 0.5 -1.1 -0.8 -1.2
Maternal smoking around birth 1.9 2.8 8.7 2.0 -0.0 0.9 1.7 1.8 0.3 1.5 2.9
Fed-up feelings 0.5 0.8 3.6 0.4 1.2 1.9 0.7 0.4 0.6 -0.3 0.5
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.4 1.9 7.8 1.7 0.6 0.6 1.1 2.8 -0.8 -1.3 -0.1
Relative age voice broke 0.6 0.9 3.6 0.1 0.7 0.9 -0.5 0.4 -0.8 -1.9 -1.1
Taking other prescription medications 1.0 1.6 5.7 -0.6 -1.2 0.5 -2.0 0.8 -0.3 2.4 0.1
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.5 1.1 2.8 -1.3 0.3 -0.4 -1.2 -0.6 -0.9 -1.2 -1.7
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 0.8 0.3 -0.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.0 2.2 7.3 2.1 0.5 2.7 0.4 -0.3 -1.4 -0.6 1.8
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.7 0.8 2.4 -0.2 -1.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.5 1.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.5 -1.0 -1.2 0.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.1 -0.6 0.8 0.7 1.3 0.2 0.1 -0.1
High blood pressure 0.3 0.9 2.5 0.3 -1.4 1.6 0.1 0.8 0.1 1.2 0.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.5 1.1 2.0 -1.4 -0.3 0.8 -0.9 -1.4 0.7 -0.6 -1.4
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.1 1.4 6.5 -0.6 -2.5 -0.2 -0.5 -1.7 1.1 -0.4 0.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.3 0.4 1.1 -1.0 -0.4 -0.8 0.1 -0.5 0.4 0.7 -0.7
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.5 0.7 1.9 -0.2 1.2 0.0 1.3 -0.2 -0.1 -1.4 -0.8
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.6 1.8 5.4 1.7 -0.1 2.3 -0.3 1.5 -0.6 0.7 1.8
Medication: Atenolol 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 0.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.9 1.5 6.7 0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -1.7 1.1 -2.6 0.6 -0.0
Sitting height 0.9 6.1 27.1 1.9 2.0 -3.0 0.8 5.2 -1.9 -0.9 0.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.2 1.5 3.1 1.3 1.8 1.4 1.6 1.3 0.4 -0.3 0.8
High blood pressure (mother) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.9 0.5 0.5 0.6 -0.5 0.7 0.0
Body mass index (BMI) 2.6 11.0 27.9 3.9 1.7 0.9 4.3 4.5 -1.3 -0.8 5.3
Impedance of leg (left) 0.7 3.4 7.0 -1.7 -1.7 -2.0 -2.6 -1.4 1.9 0.8 -2.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.6 8.4 24.8 3.5 1.6 0.1 3.0 5.0 -2.8 -0.8 3.1
Trunk fat mass 2.6 11.2 39.1 3.7 1.6 -1.0 3.4 6.3 -1.2 -0.2 4.5
Waist circumference 2.8 10.1 25.5 3.7 2.1 0.4 4.0 5.0 -1.8 -1.2 4.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.5 0.8 3.5 0.1 0.5 1.9 -0.6 1.0 -0.6 0.3 -0.8
Past tobacco smoking 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.8 1.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.1 1.8 9.6 -0.2 0.3 0.4 -3.1 0.2 -0.8 0.8 -1.8
Nervous feelings 0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.8 0.4 -0.1 -1.0 -0.8 -0.4 0.1 -1.4
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.3 6.3 1.3 0.7 0.8 0.6 2.5 -0.7 0.3 -0.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.7 1.1 3.3 -0.0 -0.3 1.8 0.1 -1.7 1.1 -1.0 0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.9 1.1 2.7 0.9 1.2 1.0 0.8 -0.7 -0.0 -1.6 1.3
Had menopause 0.3 0.4 1.1 -1.0 -0.0 -0.5 0.8 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.7
Had other major operations 1.1 1.3 2.8 0.9 0.6 1.1 -1.7 0.2 -1.6 1.7 0.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.9 3.4 7.6 -2.0 -2.0 -0.5 -2.3 -2.8 -1.2 0.3 -2.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.4 1.0 3.2 1.1 -0.2 1.8 -0.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.6 1.3
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 2.5 3.1 11.7 3.4 -0.7 0.9 1.3 1.1 -1.5 1.2 2.2
Qualifications: None of the above 0.7 1.4 3.8 -0.8 -0.6 -1.1 1.1 -0.5 2.0 1.4 1.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.0 1.3 3.3 1.8 -1.3 0.6 1.2 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.9 -0.0 -0.8 0.5 -0.6
Heart attack 1.7 2.2 6.8 -1.7 -0.2 -1.6 -1.5 1.7 -0.5 0.2 -2.6
Allergy 0.2 0.5 1.5 0.5 0.0 -0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.6 1.1 1.2
Pain all over the body in last month 1.4 1.5 4.2 0.7 1.7 2.0 0.2 1.0 -1.1 -1.4 0.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.7 1.1 2.7 0.0 -1.6 0.9 1.6 -0.4 0.6 0.9 1.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.8 -0.8 1.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.4
Medication: Ramipril 1.4 1.8 3.7 -1.6 -1.4 -1.3 -1.9 0.6 0.6 1.2 -1.5
Medication: Simvastatin 0.6 0.8 1.7 -1.2 -0.9 -1.3 0.5 -0.2 1.1 -1.1 0.4
Fluid intelligence score 1.4 2.9 8.3 2.1 1.1 -0.3 1.9 2.0 -0.9 -0.4 2.9
Illnesses of siblings 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.8 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -1.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.8 2.1 0.9 0.7 0.7 -0.7 1.3 0.0 0.6 -1.4
Weight 2.1 10.4 32.4 3.7 1.8 -0.4 3.5 5.7 -1.9 -0.8 4.2
Impedance of arm (right) 0.5 2.3 4.4 -1.6 -0.4 -1.4 -2.1 -1.3 1.8 0.2 -2.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 2.1 8.4 20.4 3.5 1.6 0.2 3.3 4.5 -0.5 -0.4 4.5
Trunk fat-free mass 0.7 3.8 12.9 2.1 0.7 -0.6 1.7 3.6 -2.3 -0.3 2.0
Hip circumference 1.6 6.7 17.3 3.5 1.4 -0.1 2.6 4.2 -1.8 -1.1 3.3
Time employed in main current job 0.6 0.6 3.5 -0.4 0.1 -1.9 -0.7 0.5 -0.2 -0.9 -0.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.1 1.6 6.5 -2.5 -0.3 -0.9 0.1 -1.6 1.4 -0.6 -0.5
Father’s age at death 0.7 1.0 2.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -1.6 -0.7 -1.0 1.5 -0.7
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.9 1.7 4.4 0.7 1.0 0.7 -1.8 1.3 -1.0 1.2 -2.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.5 3.4 0.8 1.0 0.7 1.6 1.3 -1.8 -1.4 -0.3
Falls in the last year 1.0 1.3 5.3 -0.7 -0.8 1.0 -1.6 -2.3 0.4 0.5 -0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.4 -0.3 -1.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 1.2 -0.7
Number of live births 1.0 1.4 4.2 1.3 2.0 -0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.3 4.5 11.4 -2.2 -3.1 -0.2 -2.3 -3.4 -0.8 0.9 -1.7
Pulse rate 0.6 1.0 2.7 -1.7 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 0.8 0.7 -0.1 -1.2
Happiness 0.6 0.8 3.4 -0.3 0.7 -0.5 1.8 -0.6 0.6 -1.1 0.3
Noisy workplace 0.9 1.1 5.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.7 0.4 -0.0 -2.3 0.8 1.2
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.6 2.1 0.7 0.6 0.4 -0.9 0.2 -1.5 -0.7 -0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.1 1.2 2.9 -0.5 -1.7 0.3 -0.8 -1.0 1.6 1.3 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.6 1.0 3.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8 0.9 1.8 1.6 1.0 0.4
Asthma 0.5 1.0 4.8 1.8 0.1 -0.2 0.1 2.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.7 0.8 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.8
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.0 0.4
Depression (self-reported) 1.6 2.0 4.7 2.1 -0.4 1.8 -0.2 2.2 -1.1 1.3 0.0
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.8 0.9 1.7 0.6 -1.1 0.6 1.0 -0.9 0.7 -1.0 1.3
Prospective memory result 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.4 0.2 -1.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7
Lung cancer (father) 0.6 0.7 1.3 1.1 0.4 1.1 -0.1 0.7 -1.1 0.6 0.9
Illnesses of mother 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.0 -1.1 0.9 0.6 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.3 4.1 12.3 -2.1 -2.3 0.1 -2.3 -3.5 -1.1 0.8 -2.0
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.8 0.9 4.1 0.4 -0.6 0.0 -0.8 0.8 0.7 2.0 1.1
Impedance of arm (left) 0.8 3.5 8.7 -2.1 -0.5 -1.7 -2.9 -1.2 1.4 0.4 -3.0
Arm fat mass (right) 2.6 10.6 29.6 4.0 1.7 0.0 3.6 5.4 -1.3 -0.5 4.7
Trunk predicted mass 0.7 3.8 13.0 2.1 0.7 -0.7 1.7 3.6 -2.2 -0.4 2.0
Standing height 0.3 3.2 10.3 -0.2 0.5 -3.0 -1.2 3.2 -1.4 -0.1 -1.7
Length of working week for main job 0.7 0.8 2.6 1.6 0.6 -0.3 0.6 1.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.5 0.5 1.2 1.1 -0.5 0.4 0.1 1.0 0.3 0.7 1.1
Breastfed as a baby 1.1 1.4 4.6 0.1 0.2 2.1 -0.6 -2.2 -0.0 -1.3 -0.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.4 0.7 1.8 -0.2 1.0 0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.8 -1.3 -1.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.1 1.6 2.9 1.4 -0.5 1.7 -1.2 1.4 -1.6 0.3 -1.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.4 1.6 1.3 -0.3 0.6 0.0 0.7 -0.1 0.8 0.5
Birth weight of first child 0.3 0.6 1.4 0.5 0.6 -0.3 0.4 1.2 0.4 1.0 1.1
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.8 2.0 5.9 -0.6 -2.4 -0.4 -1.9 -0.9 -1.2 1.6 -1.0
Pulse wave reflection index 0.9 1.2 4.7 0.8 -0.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.9 0.5 2.2 1.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.6 0.8 3.3 0.6 1.8 0.6 0.2 1.2 -0.6 -0.5 0.1
Loud music exposure frequency 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 1.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.6 1.0 2.8 -0.6 -0.7 0.3 -1.7 -0.4 -1.4 -0.5 -1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.0 1.3 3.3 1.5 0.9 0.9 1.5 -0.0 0.1 -0.9 1.8
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.0 0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 1.0 2.6 -1.6 -1.1 -1.0 0.6 -1.4 1.0 0.5 -0.1
Headache pain in last month 1.3 2.3 7.4 -1.5 -1.4 -1.4 -1.6 -0.6 0.9 0.9 -2.7
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.5 0.9 2.4 1.0 1.6 -0.4 0.6 0.2 -0.9 -1.4 -0.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 2.9 -0.0 -0.8 1.7 -0.6 -1.5 0.7 0.5 1.2
Gout (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 2.8 -0.1 -1.2 -0.4 1.0 -1.0 1.7 1.5 1.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.3 0.7 1.6 -0.1 -1.1 -1.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.9 0.7 0.4
Medication: Amlodipine 1.5 2.1 5.1 1.2 0.5 1.6 2.2 1.5 -1.2 -1.1 1.6
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.9 1.2 3.9 1.6 0.7 -0.4 0.5 2.0 -1.2 -0.7 -0.4
Birth weight 1.0 2.1 8.6 -1.8 -1.1 -2.9 0.6 -0.3 1.7 0.3 -0.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 2.7 3.1 7.5 1.8 2.7 1.2 -0.0 1.9 -2.3 -2.0 -0.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.8 2.9 8.8 -1.9 -1.1 -0.3 -1.8 -3.0 -1.2 0.2 -2.2
Body fat percentage 2.5 9.8 31.1 3.5 1.6 -0.7 3.3 5.6 -0.5 -0.2 4.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 2.8 10.2 29.7 4.0 1.3 -0.2 3.2 5.5 -0.4 0.0 4.9
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.1 5.6 19.7 2.5 0.8 -0.6 2.2 4.4 -2.7 -0.2 2.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.7 1.0 3.5 0.7 -0.8 0.1 1.0 0.3 0.8 1.1 1.9
Comparative body size at age 10 0.6 1.7 7.2 1.8 0.9 -1.1 0.4 2.7 -0.4 0.9 0.1
Number of full brothers 0.4 0.5 3.0 -0.4 0.1 -1.0 0.1 0.5 -0.0 -1.7 -0.2
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.8 1.3 2.5 1.4 1.0 0.9 -1.2 1.6 -0.8 0.8 -1.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.7 -0.2 1.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 -1.3
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.1 2.0 6.3 2.5 -0.1 0.4 0.6 2.5 -0.0 0.8 1.4
Number of children fathered 0.8 0.9 1.9 -0.8 -0.0 -1.3 -0.9 1.2 0.2 -0.8 -1.4
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.1 1.3 3.4 -1.1 -0.8 -1.5 -1.6 0.1 0.2 0.2 -1.8
Age at first live birth 0.6 1.0 4.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.7 -1.4 -0.4 -2.1 1.0 -0.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.8 0.9 4.1 -0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -2.0 -1.1
Health satisfaction 0.8 1.0 2.8 1.6 -0.5 0.9 -0.4 1.7 -1.2 0.2 0.8
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.4 -1.3 0.0
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.9 2.8 7.1 0.4 0.9 2.1 -2.7 -0.4 -2.7 0.5 -1.7
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.8 0.9 2.2 -0.2 -1.5 -0.8 -0.5 -1.3 0.7 1.3 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.6 0.7 2.5 0.4 1.0 0.6 1.6 0.6 -0.1 -1.0 0.6
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.5 0.5 2.0 1.0 0.8 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.4
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.2 -0.8 0.4 0.2 0.5 -0.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 2.1 3.0 6.3 -2.5 -2.2 -0.6 -1.8 -1.7 2.3 1.3 -0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.2 3.8 -1.2 -2.0 0.5 -0.6 -0.3 1.1 1.4 0.4
Angina (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.7 -0.3 -1.0 -1.2 0.0 1.6 0.7 0.2 0.7
Migraine (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 1.2 -0.2 0.7 0.7 -0.7 0.7 -1.1 -0.4 -0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.4 0.5 1.7 1.3 -0.3 1.0 0.4 0.1 -0.7 -0.1 0.7
Medication: Allopurinol 0.6 0.8 2.8 0.2 0.2 0.7 1.6 -0.3 0.8 0.1 1.7
Medication: Omeprazole 1.0 1.2 2.6 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.5 0.9 -0.4 -0.3 1.6
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.1 1.3 6.0 -0.4 -1.5 -0.0 -0.8 0.3 1.1 2.5 0.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.4 0.8 2.0 0.2 0.5 -1.1 1.4 0.8 0.5 -0.3 1.4
Heart disease (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 1.0 1.2 0.8
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.0 0.6 0.5 -1.0 -0.1 -0.6 1.4 -0.2
Whole body fat mass 2.8 11.8 37.8 4.0 1.8 -0.5 3.5 6.1 -1.5 -0.4 4.7
Leg fat mass (right) 3.2 12.5 37.0 4.5 1.8 0.1 3.7 6.1 -1.7 -0.5 4.8
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.2 6.0 22.3 2.8 0.8 -0.5 2.1 4.7 -2.7 0.0 2.4
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.7 2.0 -1.3 -1.1 0.0 0.6 1.4 0.3 0.4 -0.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.0 2.3 5.8 -2.4 0.2 0.1 -1.6 -1.6 1.4 -0.6 -2.2
Comparative height size at age 10 0.6 3.1 10.4 0.1 -0.1 -2.4 -1.7 3.2 -1.4 1.4 -1.3
Number of full sisters 1.3 1.6 4.9 2.2 -1.0 0.5 -0.3 1.7 -1.0 1.3 0.9
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.4 0.7 2.4 -0.9 0.7 -1.1 -0.5 0.1 0.6 0.3 -1.5
Overall health rating 0.5 1.1 4.0 -0.4 -2.0 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.7 1.6
Chest pain or discomfort 1.2 1.7 5.0 1.7 -0.2 0.2 0.6 2.2 -0.3 0.3 2.2
Had major operations 0.4 0.4 1.1 -0.6 -0.9 1.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.8 0.3
Age at last live birth 0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 -1.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1
Family relationship satisfaction 1.3 1.6 6.1 1.0 -0.0 -0.0 2.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.7 2.5
Leg pain on walking 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.6 0.8 -0.2 0.1 1.0 -0.7 0.2 -0.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.4 0.5 1.8 1.1 -0.4 0.2 0.6 1.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.5 1.8 4.0 -1.0 -2.0 -1.2 -1.7 -0.5 1.0 1.9 0.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.7 0.9 2.5 -0.0 1.6 0.9 -0.9 -0.2 -1.3 -0.1 -1.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.0 3.2 0.3 0.6 0.4 1.0 1.7 -0.4 -1.8 -0.7
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 1.1 0.8 0.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 2.4 0.9 -0.6 0.2 1.3 1.0 0.6 0.3 1.5
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 0.9 3.6 0.7 -0.8 1.9 0.3 1.2 -0.5 0.7 0.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.2 -1.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.8 1.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.3 0.5 1.7 -1.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.8 0.3 -0.7 -0.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.2 0.2 0.9 -1.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.6
Smoking status: Previous 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.3 -0.5 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.2 0.4 1.7 0.5 0.7 -1.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.9
Whole body fat-free mass 1.0 5.4 18.1 2.6 1.0 -0.3 2.2 4.3 -2.5 -0.4 2.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.2 6.3 17.6 3.0 1.4 0.2 2.9 4.2 -2.4 -0.9 2.6
Arm fat percentage (left) 2.1 8.3 22.9 3.4 1.6 -0.0 3.2 4.8 -0.8 -0.3 4.3
Average weekly red wine intake 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.4 -0.8 0.4 -0.9 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.9 0.3 -1.5 -0.0 -0.9 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5
Mood swings 0.8 1.4 5.6 0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.9 2.4 0.2 1.4 -1.6
Loneliness, isolation 1.5 2.1 8.4 2.9 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 -0.3 -0.1 1.7
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.8 1.3 4.9 0.0 -0.9 2.2 -1.1 0.0 -0.4 1.6 0.9
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.2 1.4 5.2 -1.3 -0.6 -0.8 -2.3 -0.9 0.5 1.4 -0.5
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.7 2.3 0.5 -0.8 1.5 1.0 0.3 -0.2 0.8 0.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.4 0.4 1.5 -0.0 1.0 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -1.2 -0.2 -0.7
Friendships satisfaction 1.2 1.5 6.1 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 1.0 -0.6 2.5 0.5 1.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 2.3 3.6 9.4 0.8 3.1 0.2 -1.1 1.5 -2.0 -1.9 -2.7
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.7 0.8 2.8 0.2 -0.8 1.1 0.9 -0.9 -0.1 0.1 1.7
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.6 0.6 2.7 -0.1 1.6 1.1 -0.0 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.9 1.4 3.2 -0.1 1.6 1.7 0.4 -1.5 -0.6 -1.8 -0.4
Medication for cholesterol 0.7 1.0 3.3 -1.3 0.6 -1.8 -0.2 -0.5 1.1 -0.6 -1.0
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.0 1.2 4.6 -0.5 -2.1 0.0 -1.2 -1.4 -0.6 0.9 0.1
Back pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 2.0 0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.0 1.4 -0.1 1.1 -0.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.7 0.7 -0.3 1.1 0.5
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.1 0.2 -1.0 0.3 -1.1 -1.0 -0.4 1.5 -0.4
Asthma (self-reported) 0.7 1.3 5.2 2.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 2.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.6 -0.4 0.2 -1.2 -0.7 1.5 -0.5 1.6 -0.6
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 11.4 0.1 0.7 3.4 0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4
Medication: Aspirin 1.0 1.3 4.9 0.1 0.6 0.6 1.3 1.5 -0.3 -2.2 -0.6
Medication: Gliclazide 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.4 -1.0 0.8 0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.8
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.5 0.7 2.7 -0.2 -0.9 -0.7 -1.6 -0.8 0.6 0.5 -0.1
Smoking status: Current 1.8 2.9 8.8 2.2 0.9 0.6 3.0 1.7 -0.2 -1.0 2.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.9 3.9 13.6 -1.8 -2.4 2.0 -1.3 -3.7 -1.2 1.2 -0.4
Whole body water mass 0.9 5.2 16.7 2.6 1.0 -0.3 2.2 4.1 -2.5 -0.5 2.4
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.1 6.1 17.2 3.0 1.3 0.1 2.7 4.2 -2.5 -0.8 2.5
Arm fat mass (left) 2.5 10.2 29.2 3.9 1.6 -0.1 3.5 5.4 -1.4 -0.4 4.6
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.5 2.5 6.3 1.5 -1.1 1.6 -0.7 1.6 -0.5 2.5 2.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.0 1.4 2.6 -1.4 -1.2 -0.9 -1.6 -0.5 0.4 1.4 -1.4
Miserableness 0.5 0.9 3.3 0.3 -0.1 -1.2 -0.1 1.8 0.4 -0.2 -1.4
Guilty feelings 0.6 0.9 3.2 1.8 -0.1 0.7 0.9 1.3 -0.3 1.0 -0.3
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.4 0.5 1.8 -1.0 -1.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.6 -0.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.2 1.3 3.8 1.2 -1.4 0.6 -1.3 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.5
Hearing aid user 0.8 0.9 3.3 1.1 -0.4 1.8 -0.7 0.6 -0.8 0.4 0.7
Mother’s age at death 1.6 2.0 8.1 -0.1 2.8 -0.7 -0.6 0.6 -1.7 -1.2 -1.4
Financial situation satisfaction 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.2 -0.2 0.3 1.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 1.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.9 1.1 2.9 0.6 1.0 1.7 0.8 -0.2 -1.5 -0.8 0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.5 0.6 2.0 -1.0 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0 0.2 -0.6 -1.2 -1.4
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.4 0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 2.2 0.4 -0.2 1.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9 0.2 -0.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.0 1.3 4.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 0.2 -1.8 0.6 -2.1 -1.2
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.6 1.3 -0.9 -0.4 0.1 1.1 -0.0 1.0 -1.0 0.6
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.1 2.2 -1.4 -1.1 -0.9 1.3 -1.5 1.1 -0.3 0.5
Medication: Lisinopril 0.8 1.1 3.0 0.3 -1.7 0.6 -1.0 0.2 0.3 1.7 1.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.6 2.0 4.3 1.4 0.4 2.0 0.9 2.1 -1.6 1.1 1.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.9 0.5 1.2 0.6 1.0 -1.1 0.5 0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.8 0.9 3.3 -1.8 -0.1 -1.3 -0.4 0.3 0.6 -0.5 -1.2
Ever smoked 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.6 -1.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3
Basal metabolic rate 1.3 6.9 21.6 3.1 1.1 -0.3 2.7 4.7 -2.4 -0.5 3.1
Leg fat percentage (left) 2.7 9.6 26.2 3.9 1.1 -0.2 3.4 5.1 -0.3 -0.1 4.8
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.1 5.6 17.1 2.7 0.9 -0.7 2.7 4.1 -1.8 -0.3 3.0
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.1 1.6 4.8 -0.0 1.3 0.8 -2.2 1.0 -1.6 1.1 -0.9
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.8 1.1 2.1 0.4 -1.3 -1.1 1.5 1.3 0.7 0.1 1.4
Irritability 0.7 1.2 4.3 -1.2 1.4 0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.9 -0.9 -2.1
Risk taking 0.6 0.9 3.0 0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 1.6 -0.7 -0.7 -1.7
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.7 0.8 2.5 0.4 1.6 1.1 -0.2 -0.9 -1.0 -0.4 0.7
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.8 2.3 7.0 -0.1 -2.1 0.6 -1.1 -1.7 1.6 2.6 0.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.9 1.2 3.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 -1.4 0.1 -1.3 1.8 -1.5
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.9 2.2 -1.2 -1.4 -0.0 0.8 -0.0 1.5 0.1 1.0
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.4 0.4 1.5 1.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.3 0.8 -0.7 0.3 0.5
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.6 0.8 3.7 -1.9 -0.4 0.6 -0.7 -0.2 0.1 0.8 -0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.1 -1.2 1.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.8 1.2
Myopia 0.8 1.2 3.6 -1.9 -0.8 -0.9 0.5 -1.5 1.3 0.1 -0.6
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.4 1.2 3.0 -0.6 1.1 -1.5 0.1 -1.7 0.4 -1.4 -0.5
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.8 1.1 3.0 1.0 0.1 0.9 1.7 0.8 -0.6 -0.6 1.7
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.6
Pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.0 -0.4 -1.0 -0.9 0.3
Supplements: Calcium 1.1 1.3 3.7 -0.6 -1.9 -0.5 -1.5 -0.3 0.9 1.6 0.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 1.7 -0.4 1.1 -0.8 -0.4 -1.3 -0.8 -1.3 -0.5
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.9 2.5 7.7 -1.9 -0.3 -1.8 -1.6 1.6 -0.3 0.3 -2.8
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 0.0 0.6 0.3 -0.2 0.1
Heart disease (siblings) 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 0.9 0.2 0.4 -0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.5 0.6 3.7 0.4 -0.6 1.9 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.6
Pack years of smoking 1.0 1.5 4.4 1.9 0.4 -0.2 1.3 2.1 -0.3 0.3 1.5
Impedance of whole body 0.6 3.0 6.3 -1.7 -0.8 -2.0 -2.4 -0.9 1.8 0.6 -2.5
Leg fat mass (left) 3.1 12.1 35.2 4.4 1.6 0.1 3.7 5.9 -1.8 -0.6 4.8
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.2 5.9 17.8 2.6 1.0 -0.6 2.9 4.2 -1.9 -0.6 3.0