Hub : Genes

APPL2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.1453 0.0500 2.2e-03 0.013 NA 0.028 NA 0.013 3.1e-02 NA 2.6e-03 NA 3.2e-02
2 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.3010 0.0980 2.4e-04 0.152 NA 0.086 NA 0.120 1.0e-04 NA 3.3e-03 NA 5.7e-04
3 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.2690 0.0700 9.0e-06 0.286 NA 0.204 NA 0.247 4.4e-09 NA 1.2e-06 NA 6.3e-08
4 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1960 0.0410 6.7e-11 0.236 NA 0.230 NA 0.242 1.1e-17 NA 3.5e-17 NA 4.1e-18
5 GTEx Esophagus Gastroesophageal Junction 0.2240 0.0750 6.9e-04 0.064 NA 0.042 NA 0.074 2.5e-03 NA 1.2e-02 NA 1.2e-03
6 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.1040 0.0490 7.5e-03 0.021 NA 0.002 NA 0.012 1.9e-02 NA 2.5e-01 NA 5.6e-02
7 GTEx Whole Blood 0.0870 0.0260 4.4e-06 0.101 NA 0.105 NA 0.109 1.5e-09 NA 6.6e-10 NA 3.3e-10
8 NTR Blood 0.0276 0.0099 2.9e-04 0.015 0.012 0.008 0.013 0.012 1.1e-05 5.8e-05 1.2e-03 3.5e-05 5.7e-05
9 YFS Blood 0.1487 0.0227 0.0e+00 0.177 0.223 0.229 0.226 0.230 2.1e-55 3.5e-71 1.9e-73 1.7e-72 5.3e-74
10 TCGA Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma 0.0480 0.0250 1.3e-03 0.024 0.019 0.017 NA 0.016 3.4e-03 9.1e-03 1.2e-02 NA 1.6e-02
11 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0452 0.0320 2.8e-03 0.017 0.020 0.026 NA 0.015 4.5e-03 2.5e-03 5.7e-04 NA 7.5e-03
12 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0325 0.0172 8.4e-04 0.025 0.035 0.036 NA 0.035 7.7e-04 7.6e-05 6.0e-05 NA 8.2e-05
13 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.1200 0.0620 1.1e-04 0.050 0.077 0.030 NA 0.049 7.3e-04 3.4e-05 8.0e-03 NA 8.2e-04
14 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0960 0.0390 5.9e-09 0.064 0.080 0.098 NA 0.094 7.4e-07 3.3e-08 9.0e-10 NA 1.9e-09

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.2 1.9 4.2 1.9 -0.9 -0.9 2.0 1.6 1.9 -1.4 -0.3 -0.9 2.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 2.1
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.3 0.7 1.9 -0.0 -0.0 -1.1 0.9 1.0 1.0 -1.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.0 1.4
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.0 3.2 -0.3 -1.4 -1.5 0.0 -0.9 -0.1 -1.3 -0.4 -1.4 -0.0 0.8 1.8 0.9 0.8
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.4 0.8 0.5 -0.8 -1.3 -1.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.0 0.1 0.6 -0.9
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.8 2.3 8.1 -0.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 -1.7 -0.9 -1.0 -2.8 -2.1 -0.5 2.6 1.8 2.1 0.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.3 3.5 -0.3 -1.5 -1.7 0.4 -0.4 0.1 -1.6 -0.6 -1.7 0.5 0.5 1.9 1.2 1.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.2 0.4 2.1 -1.5 0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 1.0 0.9 0.4 0.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.5 2.0 4.7 -0.7 1.4 0.9 -1.9 -1.0 -1.9 1.7 1.2 1.6 -2.2 -1.5 0.2 -0.2 -1.6
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 2.0 -1.0 -1.2 -1.3 0.6 0.5 0.5 -1.1 -0.6 -1.4 0.9 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 1.0 0.3 0.4 -0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.9 2.0 4.5 -0.6 -1.5 -1.6 1.8 1.0 1.5 -1.8 0.1 -1.6 1.7 1.2 1.3 0.8 2.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.6 -0.5 -1.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.2 -1.2 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.2 0.5
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.2 0.4 2.5 -1.6 0.6 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 0.7 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.7
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.3 3.0 5.8 -2.0 2.3 2.0 -1.8 -0.8 -2.1 2.4 0.9 1.5 -2.0 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 -2.0
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.5 2.9 6.6 -1.7 2.6 1.9 -1.4 -0.6 -2.0 2.3 0.9 1.5 -2.2 -1.2 -0.9 -1.7 -1.4
Major Depression (MDD) 1.2 1.4 3.2 0.4 -1.3 -1.2 1.7 1.2 1.5 -1.3 0.5 -1.2 1.5 0.4 0.5 0.3 1.8
Reaction Time 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.8 2.0 6.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 -1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -2.6 -1.9 0.0 2.6 1.6 2.3 0.3
Breast Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ovarian Cancer 1.4 1.8 5.3 -1.2 1.2 1.0 -2.1 -1.3 -2.3 0.8 0.4 0.4 -1.9 1.4 0.4 0.4 -1.7
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 0.9 -0.3 0.6
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 2.1 2.0 5.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.6 2.1 2.0 2.2 -1.4 0.1 -0.8 1.9 1.6 -0.0 -0.9 2.3
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.1 1.5 3.0 0.2 1.7 1.7 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 1.7 0.7 1.6 -1.1 -0.0 -1.5 -0.7 -1.7
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.6 0.8 1.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.4 1.1 0.0 -1.1 -1.0 0.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.0 0.4 -0.6
Mean Putamen Volume 0.8 1.0 2.3 0.8 -1.2 -1.4 0.8 1.2 0.8 -1.5 -0.3 -0.8 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.6 1.1
Fasting Glucose 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.5 -0.8 -1.3 -0.0 0.3 0.0 -0.6 0.0 -0.3 -0.0 0.0 1.3 0.4 0.6
HbA1C 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.5 -1.2 -1.0 0.9 0.7 1.0 -1.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.1 1.2
HDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.4 1.8 -0.9 -1.4 -0.8 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.6 0.0 -0.7 0.6 -0.5 0.3 0.8 0.3
LDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.8 2.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 1.2 1.2 1.6 -0.1 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.1 -0.9 -1.2 1.3
Lupus 0.9 1.4 5.7 -1.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -2.4 -1.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -1.1 -0.6 1.8 1.8 -0.3
Neuroticism (2016) 0.3 0.4 2.4 -0.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.9 0.9 0.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 0.5 -1.6
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.3 1.1 0.9 0.7 -0.2 -1.4 -1.1 0.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.4 1.9 7.3 1.2 -0.3 -0.6 2.2 1.9 2.7 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2 2.2 0.9 -1.3 -0.4 0.9
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.3 0.6 1.9 -0.4 -0.0 -1.1 0.6 1.4 1.0 -0.7 0.2 -0.3 0.6 0.8 0.6 -0.4 1.1
Triglycerides 0.4 0.6 2.7 0.2 1.6 0.8 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3 0.7 0.7 0.9 -0.8 -0.2 -0.5 -1.3 0.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9 0.3 0.9 0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2
Ulcerative Colitis 2.1 3.0 5.1 -1.3 2.2 1.7 -1.8 -0.7 -2.0 2.3 1.4 2.1 -2.2 -1.4 -1.0 -1.6 -1.8
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.8 3.1 -1.2 0.5 1.1 -1.1 -1.8 -1.3 0.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.9 0.0 0.0 0.7 -1.1
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.2 4.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 1.2 1.9 2.1 -0.2 1.2 0.0 1.4 0.5 -0.9 -0.9 1.1
Blood Red Count 0.3 3.2 8.2 -0.4 1.9 1.9 -2.0 -2.9 -2.8 1.8 -0.6 0.4 -2.1 -1.0 -0.2 1.3 -2.5
Blood White Count 0.0 0.2 1.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 -0.2 0.4 -0.0 -0.1 1.1 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.2
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.3 6.8 -2.6 -0.9 -1.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.4 -1.5 0.6 -1.1 -0.5 0.4 1.9 0.3 1.0
BMI 1.4 8.4 21.9 -0.1 2.0 1.8 -3.5 -1.2 -2.1 3.0 4.7 4.2 -2.9 -4.0 -1.9 -1.9 -3.5
Height 0.3 6.7 15.0 3.9 -2.0 -2.7 1.9 1.5 1.1 -3.4 -2.8 -3.0 1.4 2.7 2.9 0.5 3.7
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.5 6.6 12.3 1.3 -2.5 -3.5 2.5 1.7 2.2 -3.4 -1.7 -3.3 2.4 2.4 2.9 1.4 3.5
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.7 3.6 11.1 -0.4 2.6 1.5 0.2 1.4 0.6 1.8 2.9 2.8 -0.0 -1.0 -2.6 -3.3 -0.2
Smoking Status 0.7 1.8 4.1 -0.3 -1.1 -1.4 1.6 1.9 2.0 -1.5 0.3 -0.8 1.4 1.1 0.9 -0.5 2.0
Allergy or Eczema 0.9 2.4 4.5 1.4 -1.8 -1.9 1.1 1.2 0.9 -2.1 -1.3 -2.0 1.2 1.0 2.0 0.8 2.1
Cardiovascular Disease 0.3 0.9 2.8 -0.3 0.7 1.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.9 1.7 1.1 -0.0 -1.5 -1.5 -1.2 -0.5
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 0.9 2.4 -0.7 -0.7 -1.2 0.4 -0.1 0.0 -1.3 -1.1 -1.3 0.4 0.2 1.5 1.4 0.8
Respiratory disease 1.5 3.3 6.8 1.7 -2.1 -2.0 1.8 1.8 2.0 -2.6 -0.7 -1.9 2.2 1.1 1.4 0.7 2.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.4 0.7 3.8 0.1 -0.9 -1.1 0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.9 1.9 -0.1 0.6 -0.3 0.8 0.2 0.9
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.2 6.2 14.3 -1.2 2.4 2.6 -1.4 0.2 -0.5 3.3 3.1 3.8 -1.6 -2.9 -3.3 -2.7 -2.4
Lung FVC 0.3 1.4 4.2 -1.9 1.2 1.1 -1.0 -2.1 -1.3 1.1 -0.4 0.2 -1.0 -0.2 -0.6 0.7 -1.5
Neuroticism 0.3 0.7 2.2 -0.2 -1.3 -1.5 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.9 -0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 1.4 0.8 0.3
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.7 1.8 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.6 -0.0 0.4 0.5 1.2 -1.3 -1.1 0.4
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.2 3.9 2.0 -1.4 -0.8 0.0 1.5 1.1 -0.2 1.8 1.2 0.5 0.3 -0.7 -1.4 0.2
Tanning 0.0 0.5 1.3 -1.1 -0.4 0.4 1.1 0.6 0.9 -0.2 -0.8 -0.6 0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.6
Hand grip strength (left) 0.4 1.0 5.9 2.4 1.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.9 0.8 0.5 0.9 -1.0 -0.6 -0.4 -1.4 -0.0
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.2 0.4 3.8 -2.0 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.0 0.6 -0.2
Average weekly spirits intake 0.9 1.2 4.6 -1.2 0.5 0.8 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 1.3 0.0 0.8 -1.4 -2.2 -0.3 -0.3 -1.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.4 -1.2 -0.9 0.5 1.0 0.8 -0.8 0.9 -0.0 0.9 0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.5
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1 -0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 2.8 4.2 13.7 0.7 -2.5 -2.3 -0.7 -1.5 -1.1 -2.2 -1.7 -2.5 -0.2 2.4 3.2 3.7 0.1
Relative age of first facial hair 0.3 0.6 2.0 0.3 -1.4 -0.5 0.5 1.2 1.0 -0.8 0.3 -0.3 1.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 1.0
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.6 0.7 4.0 -0.1 -0.2 -1.1 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -2.0 -1.3 0.1 0.9 1.1 0.4 0.7
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 2.1 2.7 10.6 0.4 -1.6 -0.4 2.1 3.3 2.5 -0.5 0.8 0.4 2.5 0.3 -1.4 -1.6 1.4
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.8 0.9 2.8 -0.2 1.7 1.6 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8 1.5 -0.3 1.0 -0.6 0.4 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.2 3.4 9.7 0.4 2.2 1.5 -0.7 1.0 -0.2 2.0 2.8 3.1 -0.8 -1.5 -2.2 -3.1 -0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.7 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.9 -0.2 -0.3
Angina 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.8 0.6 0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.5
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.4 0.4 1.9 -0.0 -0.7 -0.4 0.6 1.4 0.9 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.6 -0.6 -0.1 0.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.4 1.1 0.6 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.5 -1.2 -0.4 -0.0 0.6 -0.6 0.2 -0.4
Supplements: Zinc 5.0 5.4 14.6 -0.4 1.4 1.7 -3.4 -3.7 -3.8 1.8 -0.1 1.1 -3.5 -2.2 0.7 0.8 -2.8
Medication: Co-codamol 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.4 0.7 1.4 -0.0 -0.7 -0.4 0.9 0.3 -0.0 -0.0 0.5 -1.0 0.7 -1.1
Medication: Metformin 0.8 1.1 2.1 0.0 -1.2 -1.4 1.0 1.4 1.2 -1.1 1.2 -0.9 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.1 1.4
Diabetes (father) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.7 1.0 0.0 0.3
Diabetes (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 1.1 1.4 0.8 -0.7 0.4 -0.5 1.1 0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.9
Severe depression (siblings) 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.2 1.1 1.3 -0.2 -1.1 -0.9 1.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.6 1.0 -1.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.4 2.1 5.1 -0.1 1.2 0.7 -1.9 -1.5 -1.3 1.4 2.2 2.1 -1.9 -1.0 -0.4 -0.3 -1.9
Impedance of leg (right) 3.4 16.2 27.2 0.1 -4.6 -4.0 4.9 4.0 4.7 -5.2 -3.4 -4.3 5.2 2.8 2.6 1.9 5.0
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.7 8.8 15.7 0.6 4.0 3.2 -3.3 -2.2 -3.3 3.8 2.6 3.3 -3.6 -2.1 -2.2 -2.2 -3.3
Trunk fat percentage 0.4 1.6 9.9 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.9 0.4 0.8 3.1 1.8 0.2 -1.8 -1.3 -0.8 -1.1
Hand grip strength (right) 0.3 0.8 3.3 1.8 1.2 0.4 0.0 0.5 -0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4 -1.8 0.6
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.4 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.0 1.0 0.6 -0.7 -0.6 0.2 -1.3 0.6
Current tobacco smoking 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.7 0.7 1.2 1.1 -0.6 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.2 -0.7 1.0
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.1 0.2 1.5 -1.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.6 0.1 0.0
Maternal smoking around birth 1.1 1.6 5.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.9 0.6 1.8 1.4 1.4 -0.8 -2.2 -1.7 0.2
Fed-up feelings 0.4 0.7 1.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -1.2 -0.3 -0.7 -1.0 -1.2 -0.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.2 1.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.0 -1.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.9 -0.4
Relative age voice broke 0.8 1.3 2.5 -0.7 -1.0 -1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 -1.2 -0.2 -1.2 1.6 1.6 0.5 0.8 1.2
Taking other prescription medications 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.8
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.4 1.0 3.5 1.7 0.2 1.7 1.0 0.4 0.9 0.5 -0.2 0.3 1.1 0.1 -1.9 -0.8 -0.0
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.2 1.4 3.8 -0.1 -1.4 -1.4 1.0 0.4 0.7 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 1.2 2.0 0.8 1.1 0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.7 5.8 -2.4 1.1 0.1 0.0 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 0.7 0.4 0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.6 0.7 2.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8 -1.3 -0.8 -0.4 0.9 1.5 1.1 -0.0
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.6 0.8 3.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.6 0.6 1.9 1.4 -0.3 1.3 0.7 0.7 0.3 -0.3 -1.3 0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.8 2.1 5.4 0.6 -2.1 -2.3 0.6 0.9 0.7 -2.1 -0.7 -1.6 1.0 1.4 1.9 1.3 1.4
High blood pressure 0.3 0.8 3.6 -1.9 1.3 0.8 -0.2 -1.0 -0.5 0.5 1.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.4 3.1 5.6 1.6 -2.4 -2.1 1.6 2.0 1.7 -2.2 -0.5 -1.9 1.8 1.5 1.5 0.5 2.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.6 0.8 4.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.8 -0.9 -0.3 0.5 2.0 1.1 -0.6 -1.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.3 0.4 2.6 -1.6 0.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.9
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.8 0.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7 0.6 1.2 0.8 -0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 1.3 -0.7 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 -1.1 -1.1 0.6 1.1 0.2 0.9 0.4
Medication: Atenolol 0.3 0.4 1.8 1.4 0.3 0.2 0.9 0.7 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 0.5 0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.5 0.2 -0.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 -1.0 0.5 -0.2 0.7
Sitting height 1.0 6.9 17.4 -0.2 4.2 3.8 -2.1 -1.7 -2.5 3.7 0.7 2.6 -2.8 -1.5 -2.7 -2.3 -2.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.5 1.8 6.1 -1.1 0.5 0.3 -1.9 -1.1 -1.2 1.2 2.5 1.9 -1.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -1.6
High blood pressure (mother) 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.6 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1
Body mass index (BMI) 2.0 8.4 19.8 -0.3 2.7 2.5 -3.2 -1.7 -2.2 3.4 4.5 4.0 -2.9 -3.2 -2.3 -1.8 -3.5
Impedance of leg (left) 3.3 16.0 27.7 0.2 -4.6 -4.0 5.0 4.3 4.8 -5.1 -3.0 -4.0 5.3 2.5 2.5 1.7 5.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.8 9.4 16.7 0.5 4.1 3.3 -3.5 -2.2 -3.4 3.9 2.7 3.4 -3.8 -2.3 -2.3 -2.3 -3.3
Trunk fat mass 0.6 2.6 11.1 0.3 1.2 1.0 -1.3 0.2 -0.4 1.6 3.3 2.4 -0.8 -2.2 -1.6 -1.3 -1.7
Waist circumference 0.7 2.4 8.6 0.8 1.4 1.0 -1.7 -0.5 -1.0 1.6 2.9 2.2 -1.3 -1.9 -1.1 -1.1 -1.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.2 1.9 4.9 1.3 0.0 0.8 2.2 1.5 2.2 0.4 -0.6 0.2 1.7 -0.2 -2.0 -1.9 1.2
Past tobacco smoking 1.2 2.1 3.5 -0.7 1.3 1.2 -1.9 -0.8 -1.6 1.6 1.6 1.9 -1.7 -1.9 -0.9 -0.7 -1.9
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.4 0.6 3.3 0.0 -0.4 0.1 1.2 0.3 0.7 -0.3 -1.8 -1.0 0.8 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.9
Nervous feelings 0.7 1.4 11.5 -3.4 -0.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.6 1.2 0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.1 0.6 -1.4
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 2.6 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -1.6 -0.4 -0.7 0.0 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 1.1 1.4 -0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 3.0 4.7 11.8 -0.4 -3.4 -3.3 0.4 -0.2 0.7 -3.2 -0.7 -2.6 1.0 1.7 3.2 3.1 1.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.7 0.9 3.4 0.3 -1.5 -1.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -1.3 -0.6 -1.1 -0.1 -0.1 1.9 0.8 1.0
Had menopause 0.2 0.3 2.1 1.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.7 0.6 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.0 0.5 -0.3 0.1 0.0 0.5
Had other major operations 0.9 1.0 2.3 -1.1 -0.5 -1.3 0.9 0.8 0.6 -1.1 -1.4 -1.5 0.5 -0.2 1.4 0.5 1.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.3 1.3 5.9 -1.1 2.4 1.4 -0.6 -0.9 -1.3 1.5 -0.8 0.4 -1.4 -0.3 -0.7 -1.0 -0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.5 1.2 6.4 -2.5 0.5 -0.7 0.8 0.3 0.4 -1.0 -1.7 -1.4 0.2 0.1 1.3 0.1 1.3
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.4 0.5 1.4 1.2 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -1.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.7 1.2 0.8 0.2
Qualifications: None of the above 0.8 1.6 5.2 -1.0 0.6 1.1 -1.0 -0.4 -0.1 1.1 2.3 2.0 -0.5 -1.9 -1.5 -0.7 -1.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 2.3 0.0 -0.6 -1.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.0 -0.0 1.2 0.6 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.8 1.2 2.8 1.0 -0.5 -0.0 -1.5 -0.2 -0.7 0.8 1.7 1.6 -1.3 -1.7 -0.2 -0.9 -0.9
Heart attack 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.6 1.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -1.1 0.6 -0.8 0.0 -1.2 -0.0 0.7 -0.3 -0.2
Allergy 1.1 2.6 5.4 -2.2 2.3 1.8 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 2.1 -0.0 1.7 -1.7 -1.7 -1.4 -1.2 -1.5
Pain all over the body in last month 0.5 0.5 1.7 1.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.5 -1.1 -0.9 -0.0
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 1.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.9 1.0 -0.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.4 0.3 -1.0 -1.1 0.6 1.3 0.6 -1.3 -0.4 -1.1 0.4 1.5 1.5 0.2 1.3
Medication: Ramipril 0.5 0.6 2.0 -1.0 1.3 0.4 -0.3 -1.2 -0.9 0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.8 1.4 -0.5
Medication: Simvastatin 0.6 0.9 2.5 0.3 0.1 0.4 1.6 1.6 1.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 1.3 -0.1 -0.8 -1.1 1.2
Fluid intelligence score 0.8 1.6 5.8 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 1.2 0.8 0.7 -1.2 -2.4 -1.8 1.1 2.2 0.8 0.8 1.3
Illnesses of siblings 0.4 0.6 4.9 -2.2 0.0 -0.0 -0.9 0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.6 0.8 -0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.8 1.9 -1.3 -1.0 -1.4 0.8 -0.1 1.0 -1.1 -0.3 -1.0 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.9
Weight 1.3 6.3 11.9 0.5 2.7 2.3 -2.7 -1.3 -2.2 2.9 3.4 3.3 -2.7 -2.7 -1.9 -2.1 -2.6
Impedance of arm (right) 3.6 16.8 29.6 0.3 -4.9 -4.1 4.8 3.7 4.7 -5.0 -3.4 -4.7 5.4 3.6 2.5 3.0 4.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.3 13.3 -0.4 0.6 0.7 -1.0 0.2 0.0 1.3 3.7 2.2 -0.4 -2.0 -1.5 -0.9 -1.6
Trunk fat-free mass 1.1 6.2 11.3 0.4 3.3 2.7 -2.8 -2.2 -3.0 3.0 1.5 2.6 -3.4 -2.2 -1.5 -2.3 -2.2
Hip circumference 1.6 6.8 13.2 -0.3 2.9 2.6 -2.5 -0.9 -1.8 3.2 3.6 3.6 -2.3 -3.0 -2.5 -2.2 -2.8
Time employed in main current job 0.7 0.9 2.2 -1.5 -0.6 -0.8 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -1.2 -1.0 -1.3 0.3 0.6 1.4 1.4 0.6
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.8 2.8 8.1 -0.2 2.8 2.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.4 2.1 1.1 2.4 -1.2 -0.7 -2.0 -2.6 -0.9
Father’s age at death 0.7 1.0 3.2 0.1 -1.8 -1.3 0.7 0.5 0.8 -1.7 -0.0 -0.8 0.7 0.3 1.3 0.7 1.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.1 2.1 5.3 -0.6 -1.4 -1.9 1.7 1.9 2.3 -1.5 -0.9 -1.1 2.1 0.6 0.3 0.3 1.6
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.8 2.5 0.4 -0.2 0.5 -1.5 -1.6 -1.4 0.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.9 -0.3 -0.1 0.8 -1.6
Falls in the last year 2.2 3.0 6.0 1.3 -2.4 -2.0 1.8 1.7 1.8 -1.8 -1.4 -1.9 2.0 1.4 1.2 0.9 1.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.0 -0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 -0.7
Number of live births 0.7 1.1 3.3 0.3 -1.3 -1.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 -1.5 -1.0 -1.2 0.8 0.8 1.4 1.8 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.9 2.9 10.3 -1.7 3.2 2.3 -0.8 -0.7 -1.2 2.5 -0.4 1.3 -1.7 -1.0 -1.8 -1.7 -1.2
Pulse rate 0.9 1.6 4.8 -0.4 1.4 0.9 -1.8 -1.4 -2.2 1.3 0.2 0.7 -2.2 -0.1 0.5 0.2 -1.5
Happiness 0.4 0.4 2.7 1.6 -0.7 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 0.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.8 0.3 0.6
Noisy workplace 0.7 0.9 4.7 2.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.9 1.1 1.1 0.0 1.0 0.5 0.6 -1.1 -0.4 -0.9 0.6
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.6 1.2 3.3 -1.4 -0.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -1.8 -1.8 -0.1 0.2 1.8 1.8 0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.5 0.5 2.2 0.8 0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.9 -0.9 -0.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 0.4 1.5 0.8 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.1 1.8 5.7 -1.0 -0.4 -1.5 0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -1.5 -2.0 -2.1 0.0 1.1 2.4 1.5 1.3
Asthma 1.5 3.0 5.2 2.3 -1.9 -1.7 1.5 1.9 1.9 -2.3 -0.7 -1.7 2.1 1.7 1.1 0.6 1.8
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.8 1.1 4.7 -2.2 1.5 1.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 0.9 1.0 0.8 -0.5 0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.3 0.9 1.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.8 0.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -1.2 -0.1
Depression (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.2 1.4 0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.5 0.7 0.3 -0.3 1.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.1 1.2 4.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 1.6 2.1 1.6 -0.4 0.5 -0.0 1.0 0.7 0.1 -1.4 1.8
Prospective memory result 1.4 1.7 4.3 0.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.7 -1.8 -1.4 -0.8 0.0 -0.4 -1.2 1.2 2.1 1.9 -0.8
Lung cancer (father) 1.2 1.4 6.0 0.5 -2.4 -0.7 1.1 1.1 1.5 -1.5 0.6 -0.2 1.6 -1.1 0.1 -0.1 1.3
Illnesses of mother 0.6 0.8 2.4 -1.2 0.9 1.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 1.4 -0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.9 -1.5 -0.7 -0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.9 2.9 9.9 -1.8 3.2 2.3 -0.9 -1.0 -1.2 2.5 -0.5 1.3 -1.7 -1.1 -1.8 -1.5 -1.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.5 0.5 2.4 0.2 -0.6 0.6 -0.3 -1.5 -1.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.6
Impedance of arm (left) 3.4 15.9 28.6 0.7 -4.7 -3.8 4.9 4.0 4.7 -4.9 -3.3 -4.4 5.3 3.3 2.3 2.5 4.3
Arm fat mass (right) 1.0 3.9 13.6 0.0 1.7 1.6 -1.8 -0.4 -1.0 2.2 3.7 2.9 -1.4 -2.4 -2.0 -1.6 -2.1
Trunk predicted mass 1.1 6.0 11.2 0.4 3.3 2.6 -2.8 -2.2 -3.0 3.0 1.4 2.5 -3.4 -2.1 -1.5 -2.3 -2.1
Standing height 0.1 0.9 3.4 1.8 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.9 0.1 -0.4 -1.5 -0.7 0.2 0.7 0.3 -1.2 1.5
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.4 -0.3 -1.0 -0.9 0.9 0.3 0.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.6 1.8 4.5 1.4 1.2 1.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6 1.6 2.1 1.9 -0.8 -1.3 -1.5 -1.0 -1.3
Breastfed as a baby 1.1 1.3 5.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 1.5 0.6 -0.1 2.3 1.6 -0.0 -1.9 -0.1 -1.9 0.6
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3 0.9 -0.1 1.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 1.3 0.7 -0.7 0.5 0.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.8 1.5 -1.2 1.2 0.9 -0.7 -1.2 -1.2 1.2 -0.1 0.2 -1.0 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.7 1.7 5.2 0.9 1.3 1.6 0.1 0.3 0.3 1.6 1.8 1.9 -0.0 -0.5 -2.3 -1.6 -1.0
Birth weight of first child 1.6 3.0 8.1 0.2 1.3 2.5 -0.7 0.4 -0.3 2.2 1.5 2.8 -0.6 -1.6 -2.7 -2.2 -1.7
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.5 3.5 14.2 -0.9 2.6 2.8 0.3 0.7 0.3 2.9 0.2 1.9 -0.1 -0.6 -3.8 -2.4 -1.3
Pulse wave reflection index 0.4 0.5 2.0 1.2 -1.4 -0.1 0.5 -0.7 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 1.0 -0.1 -0.0 1.3 -0.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 2.3 2.8 7.0 0.3 1.8 1.6 -1.6 -1.0 -1.2 2.1 2.5 2.7 -1.5 -0.9 -1.7 -1.4 -1.9
Loud music exposure frequency 0.8 0.9 2.3 1.5 -0.8 0.1 1.2 1.2 1.5 -0.3 0.4 0.3 1.3 0.4 -0.9 -0.8 0.6
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.7 1.1 3.2 -0.8 0.3 0.1 1.4 0.6 0.5 -0.8 -1.8 -1.2 0.6 1.8 0.8 0.1 1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.8 1.0 3.6 -0.4 0.3 0.8 1.7 0.8 1.3 0.2 0.5 -0.2 1.9 0.5 -1.9 -0.4 0.3
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 4.1 5.3 9.4 -1.2 1.8 2.5 -2.4 -2.0 -2.1 3.0 2.5 3.1 -2.5 -2.4 -1.7 -1.0 -2.9
Medication: Paracetamol 1.1 1.8 4.2 -1.4 -0.3 -1.1 1.1 0.6 0.8 -1.4 -1.8 -2.0 1.0 1.8 1.5 1.1 1.4
Headache pain in last month 1.5 2.5 4.3 -1.8 -2.0 -1.5 1.4 1.3 1.6 -2.0 -0.9 -1.8 1.4 1.7 1.3 0.3 2.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.4 -0.8 -1.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.7 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.8
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 0.6 0.7 0.4 -1.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.5 -0.0 0.9 -0.1 1.2
Gout (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.5 0.3 -0.3 0.9 0.3 0.0 -0.4 -1.0 -1.2 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.8
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 1.8 -0.7 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.2 -0.1 -1.3 0.1 -0.5 0.3
Medication: Amlodipine 1.5 2.2 5.9 -1.6 2.4 0.8 -1.7 -2.3 -2.1 1.4 0.3 0.3 -2.1 -0.5 0.6 0.4 -1.3
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.1 1.4 4.7 0.2 -1.3 -1.8 -0.1 0.3 0.0 -1.6 -0.6 -1.4 0.0 1.6 2.2 1.2 0.8
Birth weight 0.4 0.8 3.1 -1.5 1.8 1.4 0.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.7 -0.9 0.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.7 0.5 -0.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.2 -0.1 -0.8 0.8 0.9 0.6 -0.9 -0.2 -0.5 0.5 0.3 0.9 -0.5 1.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.7 -0.4 0.7 0.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.4 -0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.2 0.9 4.5 -1.1 2.1 1.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.7 1.1 -1.2 -0.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2
Body fat percentage 0.5 1.9 11.6 -0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.9 0.5 0.1 1.0 3.4 2.1 -0.2 -2.0 -1.3 -0.9 -1.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.4 8.1 -0.7 0.3 0.1 -1.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.7 2.8 1.7 -0.8 -1.9 -0.4 -0.5 -1.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.8 9.3 16.3 0.7 4.0 3.2 -3.5 -2.3 -3.6 3.8 2.2 3.4 -4.0 -2.6 -1.9 -2.7 -2.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.7 1.0 4.5 -1.1 -0.7 0.2 0.9 1.1 1.2 -0.1 2.1 0.7 1.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 0.5
Comparative body size at age 10 3.0 8.3 17.2 -1.3 3.0 2.6 -3.7 -3.6 -4.0 3.4 1.1 2.5 -4.2 -2.8 -0.7 -0.7 -3.5
Number of full brothers 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2 0.1 0.9 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 -0.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9 1.0 0.7 1.3 -0.9 -0.2 -0.7 0.9 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 1.3
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.5 2.1 -1.4 1.4 0.7 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.9 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.8 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.7 -0.9 -0.4 0.2 1.0 0.9 -0.9 0.5 -0.1 0.6 0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.6
Number of children fathered 1.1 1.3 3.6 -1.1 1.5 1.8 -0.6 -1.9 -1.2 1.3 -0.2 0.6 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -1.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.9 1.0 2.5 -1.6 1.2 -0.0 -1.4 -1.5 -1.4 0.7 0.1 0.1 -1.4 -0.6 0.4 0.6 -1.1
Age at first live birth 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.5 0.6 2.8 -0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.5 1.7 1.3 -0.4 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.5 -1.3 0.8
Health satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.4 0.7 0.8 0.8 -0.7 -1.1 -0.6 0.9 1.1 0.1 0.2 0.7
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.6 0.7 1.5 1.2 -0.9 -1.0 0.2 0.8 0.2 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.5
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.7 2.2 7.5 -0.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.8 -1.9 -1.9 -1.2 -1.5 -1.8 -1.1 1.1 2.7 2.2 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.3 -0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.4 -1.3 0.4 -0.2 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.8 1.0 3.7 -0.9 1.9 1.6 0.5 0.3 -0.0 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.0 -0.8 -1.2 -1.6 0.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 5.0 5.7 13.3 1.1 -2.8 -3.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 -3.1 -2.3 -3.1 1.9 2.0 2.9 2.0 2.4
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.5 0.8 6.9 2.6 -1.5 -1.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.7 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.5 0.7 1.9 -0.3 -0.7 -1.2 0.6 0.6 0.8 -0.8 -1.4 -1.1 0.7 1.1 0.7 0.9 0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.9 2.9 -1.7 1.3 1.0 -0.7 -1.3 -0.9 0.9 0.7 0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.2 0.6 -1.3
Angina (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.7 0.0 0.1 1.1 0.6 0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 0.8 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.7
Migraine (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 3.0 -0.6 0.1 -0.8 1.1 0.7 0.5 -1.0 -1.7 -1.1 0.5 1.0 1.1 -0.0 1.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.7 2.0 5.3 -2.1 2.3 2.3 -0.6 -0.0 -0.6 1.7 1.2 1.5 -0.9 -0.1 -1.5 -1.1 -1.3
Medication: Allopurinol 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.5 0.3 -0.1 1.0 0.7 0.4 -0.3 -1.3 -0.8 0.4 -0.0 0.3 -0.3 1.0
Medication: Omeprazole 0.4 0.4 1.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 1.1 0.5 -0.0
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.5 0.5 -0.6 -0.1 1.1 0.9 -0.7 -0.2 0.3 -1.0 0.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.5 1.0 2.4 1.6 -1.2 -1.1 0.7 -0.1 0.7 -1.2 -0.5 -1.2 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.3 0.5
Heart disease (mother) 0.8 1.0 2.3 0.3 -1.3 -1.1 1.1 0.4 0.4 -1.2 -0.7 -1.4 0.8 0.9 1.2 0.4 1.5
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.5 0.6 2.6 0.7 0.1 -0.4 0.3 1.0 1.0 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.0 -1.0 -0.6 -1.6 0.5
Whole body fat mass 0.8 3.3 12.7 0.5 1.3 1.1 -1.8 -0.2 -0.8 1.8 3.6 2.7 -1.3 -2.5 -1.5 -1.5 -1.9
Leg fat mass (right) 1.0 4.0 13.5 0.0 1.8 1.3 -2.2 -0.7 -1.2 2.1 3.7 2.9 -1.8 -2.4 -1.5 -1.5 -2.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.9 9.9 17.7 0.7 4.2 3.4 -3.4 -2.0 -3.4 4.0 2.5 3.7 -3.9 -2.8 -2.2 -3.1 -2.9
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.6 0.1 0.8 0.4 -0.7 -0.5 0.4 -0.7 0.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.3 0.8 1.7 -0.1 1.2 1.3 -1.0 -0.2 -0.9 1.0 0.1 1.1 -1.2 -0.9 -0.5 -1.1 -0.7
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.7 5.3 2.3 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -1.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.1 -1.2 0.6
Number of full sisters 1.3 1.5 4.7 1.0 -0.6 -0.5 1.7 2.2 1.9 -0.8 0.1 -0.4 1.6 0.2 -0.5 -1.4 1.8
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.3 0.4 3.7 -1.9 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.9 -0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2
Overall health rating 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.7 -1.0 -0.8 0.1 0.5 0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.4
Chest pain or discomfort 0.8 1.2 3.2 -0.9 -0.2 -1.0 1.0 0.6 0.7 -1.3 -1.0 -1.6 0.8 1.8 1.2 0.6 1.5
Had major operations 0.7 0.8 3.3 -0.4 1.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.0 -0.4 1.0 -0.2 0.9 -0.8 -1.6 -0.7 -1.8 0.1
Age at last live birth 0.5 0.7 1.9 -0.0 -0.7 -1.3 0.9 1.2 1.4 -0.8 0.7 -0.3 0.9 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 1.2
Family relationship satisfaction 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.7 -0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 -1.1 -0.4 -0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.0
Leg pain on walking 0.3 0.4 2.2 1.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -1.5 -0.4 0.2 1.1 0.1 0.5 -0.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.9 -0.4 -0.9 0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.1 1.3 2.9 1.7 0.8 1.7 -1.3 -0.5 -1.2 1.1 0.7 1.3 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 -0.4 -1.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.8 2.2 4.8 -2.2 1.2 1.7 -1.8 -2.2 -1.9 1.3 -0.2 0.9 -1.8 -1.0 -0.6 0.3 -1.9
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.2 1.1 1.3 0.8 0.5 0.1 0.5 -0.0 0.0 0.4 -0.2 -0.8 -0.6 0.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.2 1.4 5.7 -0.1 -1.2 -0.5 1.4 2.4 1.5 -0.8 0.6 0.3 1.3 -0.8 0.0 -1.5 1.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.5 4.4 0.2 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1 -1.7 -1.6 -0.2 1.4 2.0 2.1 -0.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.4 1.0 2.2 -1.5 1.4 1.2 -0.4 -1.3 -0.7 0.9 1.4 0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.1 -0.8
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.0 0.4 -0.2 1.0 1.1 0.7 -0.0 -0.0 -0.6 0.4 0.6 0.1 -0.7 1.0
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.9 1.2 3.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 1.5 1.0 0.7 -0.9 -1.8 -1.8 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.6 1.4
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.0 -0.2
Smoking status: Previous 0.4 0.6 1.8 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 1.0 0.2 0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 0.9 1.3 0.2 0.4 0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.5 1.1 3.6 1.9 0.6 -0.1 1.2 1.4 1.0 -0.4 -1.5 -0.6 0.9 1.3 -0.1 -0.3 1.0
Whole body fat-free mass 1.4 8.0 14.8 0.5 3.9 3.0 -3.2 -2.2 -3.2 3.6 2.1 3.1 -3.7 -2.3 -1.9 -2.4 -2.7
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.8 9.7 17.6 0.7 4.2 3.3 -3.4 -2.3 -3.5 4.1 2.7 3.5 -3.9 -2.2 -2.3 -2.3 -3.4
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.7 13.7 -0.3 0.9 0.9 -1.4 0.1 -0.3 1.5 3.7 2.4 -0.7 -2.1 -1.6 -1.0 -1.8
Average weekly red wine intake 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.4 -1.1 -0.5 0.5 0.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.9 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.9 2.3 5.0 0.4 -1.9 -1.9 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -1.9 -2.0 -2.2 0.7 0.9 2.2 1.9 1.2
Mood swings 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.7 -0.6 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.6 0.8
Loneliness, isolation 0.7 1.0 3.2 0.0 -0.9 -1.4 0.3 0.1 0.6 -1.3 -0.3 -1.2 0.7 1.8 1.2 1.2 0.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 2.0 3.0 6.1 0.9 -2.0 -2.5 0.8 1.0 0.8 -2.4 -1.2 -2.4 1.4 1.9 2.1 2.2 1.2
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.7 0.9 3.1 -0.5 -1.5 -1.8 0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.8 -0.3 -1.1 0.5 -0.9 1.0 1.4 0.4
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.2 1.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.2 1.3 -0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.5
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.0 2.1 4.8 -0.0 -1.9 -2.2 0.9 0.4 1.1 -2.1 0.0 -1.7 1.2 1.6 1.8 1.4 1.6
Friendships satisfaction 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.8 1.1 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.1 1.2 3.3 -0.1 -0.6 -1.1 1.2 -0.1 0.7 -1.0 -1.6 -1.8 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.6 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.4 0.5 3.6 1.9 -0.4 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.7 1.4 -0.4 0.5 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.7 1.1 4.2 1.4 0.6 0.2 1.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.2 -2.0 -1.1 0.9 2.0 -0.2 0.9 0.5
Medication for cholesterol 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.8 -1.3 -0.9 -0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 0.1 0.1 1.0 0.5 0.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 2.2 2.6 5.5 1.2 -1.4 -1.9 2.1 1.9 2.3 -1.6 -0.9 -1.5 2.1 0.9 0.5 -0.0 2.1
Back pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.9 2.5 -1.1 0.5 0.0 -1.5 -1.3 -1.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -1.5 0.6 1.1 0.8 -0.8
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.5 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.6 1.3 0.1 0.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.9 0.3 -0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.5 -1.3
Asthma (self-reported) 1.3 2.5 4.3 2.0 -1.5 -1.5 1.5 1.8 1.7 -2.1 -0.8 -1.7 1.9 1.7 1.1 0.5 1.8
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.9 0.5 -1.3 -1.0 1.0 1.7 1.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 1.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.8 1.3
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.9 -1.1 -0.4 -0.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2 -1.4 -0.4 -0.6 1.0 0.8 0.3 -0.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.5 1.0 1.1 1.3 0.7 0.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.6 -0.5 0.6
Medication: Gliclazide 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.8 0.8 1.0 -0.7 0.2 -0.4 0.9 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.9
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 0.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.7 -1.4 0.0 0.1 -0.8
Smoking status: Current 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.0 -0.4 -0.6 0.8 1.2 1.1 -0.5 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.1 -0.7 0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.7 3.7 8.6 -0.8 2.4 2.9 -1.6 -1.4 -1.8 2.5 0.7 2.0 -1.6 -2.2 -2.1 -1.0 -2.3
Whole body water mass 1.5 8.8 16.0 0.5 4.0 3.2 -3.3 -2.2 -3.3 3.8 2.3 3.3 -3.8 -2.4 -2.1 -2.7 -2.9
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.8 9.6 17.0 0.7 4.1 3.3 -3.4 -2.3 -3.5 4.0 2.6 3.5 -3.8 -2.3 -2.3 -2.2 -3.4
Arm fat mass (left) 1.2 4.9 15.3 -0.0 1.9 1.8 -2.1 -0.5 -1.0 2.5 3.9 3.2 -1.6 -2.6 -2.3 -2.0 -2.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.5 0.9 4.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.9 -2.0 -1.6 0.4 1.4 0.8 0.9 0.8
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.1 1.5 5.9 0.3 -0.2 1.3 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 0.7 -1.6 -2.4 -1.5 -0.6
Miserableness 0.8 1.4 3.7 -1.9 -0.9 -0.9 0.1 -1.5 -0.2 -1.1 -0.9 -1.8 -0.1 0.8 1.8 1.8 0.4
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.5 2.5 0.4 -0.9 -1.1 0.1 0.4 0.8 -0.4 1.6 0.3 0.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.1 1.3 4.3 -0.8 -0.1 0.1 2.1 1.1 1.5 -0.7 -0.6 -1.4 1.6 1.6 -0.1 0.2 1.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 2.5 2.8 8.7 0.0 -1.1 -1.4 2.1 3.0 2.7 -1.5 -0.1 -0.8 2.3 1.6 0.1 -0.6 2.2
Hearing aid user 2.5 2.8 8.9 0.2 -2.2 -3.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -2.2 -0.8 -1.8 0.5 0.8 2.9 2.8 0.6
Mother’s age at death 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 1.1 0.5 -0.0 1.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -1.1 0.6
Financial situation satisfaction 0.4 0.4 3.8 1.9 -0.6 -0.0 -0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.0 -0.0 1.1 0.2 -0.2 0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.2 0.2 1.1 -1.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 0.9 0.3 0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.9 1.1 4.7 -0.9 -1.3 -2.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 -1.1 0.5 -0.7 0.4 1.3 1.5 0.1 1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.0 1.2 3.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 1.4 1.6 1.1 -1.3 -0.3 -1.1 1.2 0.4 0.8 -0.3 1.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.1 0.3 1.2 -0.1 0.7 0.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.8 0.2 0.0 1.1 0.4 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -1.0 0.6 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 1.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.5 0.7 2.9 -0.1 -0.7 0.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 0.7 1.4 1.2 -0.6 -1.7 -0.3 -0.2 -1.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.5 0.9 3.1 0.7 0.3 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.2 0.6 -0.8 -1.8 -1.4 -0.2
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.5 0.7 4.7 0.0 0.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 2.2 1.0 -0.4 -1.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 1.1 1.7 3.3 -1.3 -0.1 -0.9 1.4 0.8 1.1 -1.4 -1.8 -1.8 1.2 1.8 1.3 0.9 1.5
Medication: Lisinopril 0.6 0.8 3.0 -0.6 1.7 1.0 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.8 0.3 1.1 -0.3 -0.3 -1.1 -1.6 0.3
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.7 0.8 2.7 0.9 1.7 1.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 1.2 -0.7 0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -1.1 -0.7 -0.6
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.4 1.7 5.5 -0.6 0.0 0.1 2.1 1.6 1.5 -0.8 -1.2 -1.0 1.6 2.4 -0.3 -0.1 1.6
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.2 0.2 1.1 1.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1
Ever smoked 1.3 2.3 4.4 -0.0 -1.1 -1.4 1.9 0.6 1.4 -1.8 -1.8 -2.1 1.5 1.9 1.3 0.9 2.0
Basal metabolic rate 1.4 7.8 13.4 0.6 3.7 2.9 -3.1 -2.0 -3.0 3.5 2.5 3.2 -3.5 -2.4 -2.0 -2.4 -2.8
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.5 2.0 9.8 -0.6 0.6 0.3 -1.6 -0.2 -0.5 1.0 3.1 2.0 -1.0 -2.3 -0.6 -0.8 -1.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.6 8.3 14.2 0.7 3.8 3.0 -3.2 -1.9 -3.1 3.5 2.5 3.4 -3.6 -2.6 -2.0 -2.8 -2.6
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 2.6 -1.2 0.2 0.5 1.1 -0.0 0.7 -0.1 -1.6 -0.5 0.6 -0.0 -0.4 -0.8 1.1
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.7 1.0 3.2 -0.4 1.8 1.1 -0.1 0.8 0.0 0.8 1.3 1.1 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0 -1.8 -0.0
Irritability 0.4 0.7 2.4 -1.2 1.3 1.1 -0.5 -1.5 -0.9 0.3 -0.7 -0.1 -1.0 -0.0 0.3 0.2 -0.4
Risk taking 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 0.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.5 0.6 2.4 0.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.9 -1.6 -0.5 -0.2 1.0 0.3 -0.6 -1.1 0.2 0.9 -0.7
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.3 1.7 3.1 -1.2 -1.6 -1.8 1.1 1.6 1.6 -1.6 0.2 -0.7 1.1 1.2 1.0 -0.5 1.7
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.7 2.1 -0.6 0.6 1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -1.4 0.3 -1.2 -0.5 -0.9 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.7
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.0 3.0 7.8 -1.2 2.3 1.6 0.2 1.4 0.6 1.8 2.4 2.4 -0.1 -1.5 -2.3 -2.8 -0.4
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.2 0.3 1.9 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 1.4 0.6 -0.3 0.6 0.3 0.5 -0.5
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.3 1.6 4.9 -0.5 0.0 -1.3 -0.4 -1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -2.2 -1.6 -0.2 1.8 1.7 2.2 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8 1.2 1.2 1.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 1.4 0.6 -0.4 0.1 0.7
Myopia 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.2 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.6 1.0 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.6 -0.2 -1.1 -0.8 0.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.4 1.5 1.2 -1.1 -0.6 0.3 0.9 0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.9 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.6 0.7 2.3 -1.1 -1.1 -1.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.9 -0.1 -0.9 -0.1 -0.3 1.5 0.6 0.6
Pain experienced in last month 1.3 2.1 5.0 1.2 1.6 1.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 1.6 1.4 2.1 -0.5 -2.2 -2.1 -1.8 -0.7
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.0 -0.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 4.0 -1.0 0.6 0.6 -1.5 -1.7 -2.0 0.8 0.4 0.0 -2.0 -0.3 1.0 0.3 -1.0
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.3 1.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -1.2 0.6 -0.9 0.0 -1.3 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 -0.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 3.2 4.1 8.4 -0.7 1.4 2.3 -1.9 -1.5 -1.6 2.7 2.4 2.9 -2.0 -2.3 -1.8 -1.1 -2.5
Heart disease (siblings) 3.1 3.8 7.3 2.3 -2.3 -1.8 1.9 0.2 0.8 -2.3 -2.5 -2.7 1.4 -0.2 2.3 1.4 2.5
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.5 -1.1 0.3 -0.7 0.1
Pack years of smoking 0.9 1.4 4.2 -0.5 0.9 0.5 -1.5 -1.4 -1.0 1.0 2.0 1.6 -1.5 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 -1.5
Impedance of whole body 3.5 17.9 31.6 0.4 -4.8 -4.2 5.2 4.4 5.0 -5.2 -3.5 -4.6 5.6 3.2 2.6 2.4 4.9
Leg fat mass (left) 1.2 4.7 15.4 0.2 1.9 1.5 -2.3 -0.6 -1.4 2.3 3.9 3.1 -2.0 -2.7 -1.7 -1.8 -2.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.6 7.9 12.8 0.4 3.6 2.9 -3.2 -1.9 -3.0 3.5 2.5 3.4 -3.5 -2.6 -2.0 -2.7 -2.7