Hub : Genes

ARHGAP31

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Brain Putamen basal ganglia 0.4340 0.1160 2.3e-03 -0.013 NA 0.029 NA 0.006 0.9500 NA 6.8e-02 NA 0.22000
2 METSIM Adipose 0.0457 0.0229 1.8e-02 0.000 0.013 0.004 0.013 0.001 0.3600 3.6e-03 7.3e-02 3.5e-03 0.20000
3 NTR Blood 0.0286 0.0096 2.8e-04 0.006 0.015 0.017 0.014 0.015 0.0037 1.0e-05 1.9e-06 1.4e-05 0.00001
4 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.1329 0.0459 2.9e-06 0.017 0.074 0.056 NA 0.028 0.0064 3.8e-08 1.7e-06 NA 0.00063

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.5 0.8 1.6 1.3 0.6 -1.1 0.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.3 0.8 2.7 0.7 -0.2 -1.6 0.2
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.0 1.5 2.4 -0.7 -1.4 -1.1 -1.6
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.7 5.1 15.3 0.5 3.9 -1.7 1.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 2.4 1.1 -0.3 -1.5 -0.3
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.2 0.5 1.4 -0.1 -0.7 -1.2 0.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.1 1.4 3.5 -1.1 -1.1 1.9 0.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 1.3 0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.8 0.9 1.8 0.7 -0.4 -1.3 -1.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.9 1.0 2.3 -0.4 -1.5 0.3 -1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 2.0 2.9 6.5 0.6 -1.7 -1.3 -2.6
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.6 1.3 2.7 0.5 -1.6 -0.5 -1.4
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.6 1.4 2.8 0.5 -1.7 0.2 -1.6
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.5 1.0 2.0 0.3 -1.0 1.0 -1.4
Major Depression (MDD) 0.6 0.8 1.8 0.6 -1.4 0.3 -0.9
Reaction Time 0.3 0.6 1.5 -0.2 0.3 0.9 1.2
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.6 1.4 4.7 0.8 2.2 -0.2 0.3
Breast Cancer 0.6 1.5 4.8 0.1 -1.0 -2.2 -0.3
Ovarian Cancer 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.2 -0.6 0.6 1.2
Prostate Cancer 0.8 1.2 4.5 -2.1 0.4 0.1 -0.2
Age at First Birth 1.0 1.5 3.8 0.3 1.1 2.0 1.0
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.5 0.5
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.6 0.8 3.2 0.3 0.1 -1.8 -0.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.0 1.1 2.5 1.4 0.0 -1.6 0.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.4 0.6 1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.1 -1.1
Mean Putamen Volume 0.6 0.7 2.8 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 1.7
Fasting Glucose 1.1 1.3 3.3 -0.6 -0.3 1.2 1.8
HbA1C 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.3 0.1 -1.3 -0.4
HDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.7 2.5 0.5 0.3 1.6 0.4
LDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 1.0 -1.0 0.5 0.0 0.2
Lupus 3.2 4.9 14.3 0.0 3.8 -0.1 2.3
Neuroticism (2016) 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.8 1.2 0.3 0.3
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 8.7 12.4 30.3 0.2 4.3 -1.0 5.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 2.6 3.6 6.5 1.3 2.5 -2.3 1.0
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.6 1.2 2.0 1.1 -1.1 -1.4 -0.7
Triglycerides 0.5 0.9 1.8 1.0 -1.3 0.7 -0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.9 1.0 2.9 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.7
Ulcerative Colitis 0.8 1.2 2.8 0.8 -0.5 1.0 -1.7
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.6 4.3 7.4 -2.3 -1.9 1.1 -2.7
Blood Platelet Count 0.4 5.0 13.4 -3.7 0.9 2.4 0.3
Blood Red Count 0.2 1.8 3.5 1.9 0.0 -1.8 -0.8
Blood White Count 1.3 9.8 34.6 -1.4 0.1 5.9 1.6
Heel T-Score 0.3 2.6 6.4 2.5 0.4 -1.3 -1.5
BMI 0.5 2.7 5.8 2.4 1.2 -1.1 1.5
Height 0.2 2.9 9.4 0.5 -3.1 0.4 -1.4
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.4 1.7 4.0 0.9 0.0 1.4 2.0
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.5 2.7 7.3 0.3 0.7 2.7 1.7
Smoking Status 0.6 1.3 3.8 -1.2 0.1 -2.0 0.1
Allergy or Eczema 1.4 3.6 10.4 1.2 0.8 -1.4 -3.2
Cardiovascular Disease 0.7 2.4 3.8 1.6 0.7 1.6 1.9
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 2.0 4.7 8.2 2.7 1.8 -0.4 2.9
Respiratory disease 1.4 3.1 6.5 1.3 -2.0 0.8 -2.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.2 -0.5 1.1 0.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.8 3.9 12.7 -0.3 -0.6 -3.6 -1.5
Lung FVC 0.3 1.7 5.0 -0.5 -1.1 0.6 -2.2
Neuroticism 0.2 0.6 1.1 0.3 0.6 -0.8 1.0
Chronotype (morning person) 1.2 2.7 5.4 -2.3 0.1 -2.3 -0.3
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.7 1.3 -1.2 -0.2 -1.1 -0.3
Tanning 0.1 1.6 2.6 1.4 -1.3 -0.3 -1.6
Hand grip strength (left) 0.4 1.1 2.5 1.6 0.5 -0.6 -1.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.7 -0.4 0.6
Average weekly spirits intake 0.6 0.8 2.2 -0.3 -1.5 0.0 -0.8
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.3 0.5 0.8 -0.2 0.9 -0.8 -0.8
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.4 4.8 -2.2 0.0 -0.8 -0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.8 2.7 5.3 2.3 0.6 -2.3 0.1
Relative age of first facial hair 0.8 1.6 3.8 1.3 -0.6 0.7 -1.9
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.6 0.7 2.5 -1.6 0.6 -0.1 0.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.0 1.3 2.9 1.2 0.0 -0.9 -1.7
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.2 -1.0 -0.8
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.7 2.5 0.3 -0.3 1.6 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.3 1.0 0.0 0.4
Angina 0.9 1.1 2.1 -1.4 -1.4 0.5 0.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.1 1.2 2.1 0.8 -1.2 1.4 0.7
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.5 0.3 1.4 0.4
Supplements: Zinc 1.5 1.6 3.5 -0.4 0.6 -1.9 1.6
Medication: Co-codamol 0.5 0.6 1.7 1.3 -0.4 0.8 -0.1
Medication: Metformin 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.2 1.1 0.2 1.0
Diabetes (father) 1.1 1.4 5.3 0.0 2.3 0.2 0.4
Diabetes (mother) 0.6 0.8 2.3 -0.3 -1.5 0.7 -0.4
Severe depression (siblings) 1.2 1.4 3.4 -0.7 0.0 -1.8 -1.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.7 0.5 1.1 -0.4
Impedance of leg (right) 0.7 3.3 6.6 -2.6 -1.1 2.3 0.6
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.2 0.9 2.5 1.6 0.4 -0.9 0.1
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.2 3.2 1.8 -0.3 0.9 0.9
Hand grip strength (right) 0.2 0.5 1.5 0.3 1.2 0.7 -0.3
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.9 1.3 4.9 -2.2 0.3 -0.3 0.1
Current tobacco smoking 1.0 1.7 4.6 -2.1 -1.3 -0.2 -0.5
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.2
Maternal smoking around birth 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.9
Fed-up feelings 1.1 2.0 6.0 -2.5 -0.5 1.0 0.9
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 2.1 2.8 3.8 -1.9 -1.6 -1.3 -1.8
Relative age voice broke 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.1 -1.0 1.0 -0.7
Taking other prescription medications 0.4 0.7 1.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.9 -1.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.8 2.4 -0.6 -0.7 -1.6 -0.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.7 0.8 2.8 -0.6 1.7 0.3 -0.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.6 1.0 0.3 0.7 -0.9 -1.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.3 1.3 3.0 -1.2 0.5 -1.7 -0.8
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 2.8 3.6 6.8 -2.0 1.3 1.4 2.6
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.8 0.9 1.8 0.3 0.2 -1.4 -1.3
High blood pressure 0.7 1.9 3.8 1.9 1.1 0.8 1.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.4 2.9 10.7 -0.5 0.2 -0.9 -3.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.2 1.5 3.3 -0.1 0.5 -1.6 1.8
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.9 1.1 3.1 -1.1 0.6 -0.0 -1.8
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.4 -0.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 3.2 1.5 1.2 -1.8 -0.1
Medication: Atenolol 0.8 1.0 2.0 -0.1 0.2 1.3 1.4
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 2.3 3.9 9.8 1.7 1.4 -1.1 3.1
Sitting height 0.2 1.7 3.6 1.2 1.9 0.8 1.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.0 1.1 1.9 -1.1 -1.1 -0.4 -1.4
High blood pressure (mother) 2.0 2.8 9.8 -0.5 1.0 3.1 0.5
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 0.9 3.2 1.8 0.1 -0.4 0.2
Impedance of leg (left) 0.8 3.7 8.5 -2.1 -1.2 2.9 0.7
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.8 2.4 1.6 0.3 -0.8 0.1
Trunk fat mass 0.3 1.3 3.7 1.9 -0.3 0.8 0.8
Waist circumference 0.3 0.9 3.0 1.7 -0.8 0.2 0.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.3 0.6 1.3 1.1 -0.5 0.8 0.0
Past tobacco smoking 0.6 1.2 2.1 -0.2 -1.4 1.4 -0.8
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.6 0.9 2.9 1.7 -0.0 -0.8 -0.0
Nervous feelings 0.3 0.6 2.2 0.3 0.3 -0.1 1.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.6 5.9 -2.4 -0.1 0.6 -0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.7 2.8 6.0 0.0 1.9 -2.4 1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.7 0.8 1.7 -0.1 -0.2 -1.2 1.3
Had menopause 0.7 0.9 3.0 1.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3
Had other major operations 1.1 1.3 2.3 -1.5 1.4 -0.4 0.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.3 1.2 2.0 -1.4 -0.9 1.2 -0.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.4 0.9 1.8 0.9 0.4 -1.3 -0.8
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.8 2.3 5.5 -0.5 -2.4 -0.1 -1.8
Qualifications: None of the above 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 0.0 -0.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.3 1.8 5.9 -1.1 0.3 -2.4 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.6 0.9 2.0 -0.1 0.4 1.2 1.4
Heart attack 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.0 -0.1
Allergy 2.0 4.6 16.1 0.1 0.3 1.5 4.0
Pain all over the body in last month 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.5 1.0 0.1 0.8 -1.2
Medication: Ramipril 0.7 0.9 1.6 1.3 -0.1 0.7 1.2
Medication: Simvastatin 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7
Fluid intelligence score 1.0 2.1 7.9 0.1 2.8 0.4 0.7
Illnesses of siblings 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.6 0.9 0.1
Neuroticism score 0.2 0.5 1.1 -0.5 0.8 -0.0 1.0
Weight 0.2 0.8 3.1 1.8 -0.4 0.0 -0.0
Impedance of arm (right) 0.2 1.0 1.8 -1.2 -0.1 1.4 0.7
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.9 3.0 1.7 0.1 0.4 0.8
Trunk fat-free mass 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6
Hip circumference 0.1 0.6 1.6 1.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3
Time employed in main current job 1.2 1.4 5.2 -0.6 -2.3 -0.2 -0.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1
Father’s age at death 1.5 2.0 6.4 -0.7 2.5 0.0 1.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.5 0.9 1.8 -1.2 -0.0 -1.4 -0.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3
Falls in the last year 1.2 1.6 2.5 1.5 1.0 -1.6 0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.6 0.8 1.6 -1.0 1.3 0.8 -0.0
Number of live births 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.7 1.1 -1.0 -1.0 0.2 -0.9
Pulse rate 1.4 2.4 4.0 -0.6 1.3 1.9 2.0
Happiness 0.3 0.4 0.9 -1.0 0.0 0.7 -0.4
Noisy workplace 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.3 -0.7 0.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.0 2.2 4.9 -0.3 2.0 -0.2 2.2
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.6 1.8 3.4 -1.8 0.6 1.8 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.9 1.6 4.8 0.1 1.2 -2.2 0.2
Asthma 1.1 2.1 7.4 0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -2.7
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.7 0.9 2.0 1.4 1.1 -0.7 0.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.5 0.8 1.3 -0.9 0.5 -1.1 -0.9
Depression (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.9 0.2 -0.7
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.4 1.1 -0.8 0.6
Prospective memory result 0.5 0.6 0.7 -0.8 -0.8 0.8 0.5
Lung cancer (father) 0.4 0.4 1.4 -0.3 1.2 -0.2 0.4
Illnesses of mother 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.9
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 -0.4 0.2 0.8
Impedance of arm (left) 0.3 1.3 4.1 -0.5 0.8 2.0 0.6
Arm fat mass (right) 0.2 0.9 3.2 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.5
Trunk predicted mass 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5
Standing height 0.0 0.4 0.8 0.4 -0.8 0.9 -0.1
Length of working week for main job 1.1 1.2 2.7 -1.6 -0.5 1.2 -0.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1
Breastfed as a baby 0.5 0.7 2.3 1.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.5 0.8 1.4 -0.7 0.9 0.5 1.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 1.0 2.1 1.1 -0.5 -0.8 1.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.5 1.9 -0.0 1.4 -0.4 -0.3
Birth weight of first child 0.5 0.9 1.7 -0.8 -1.3 -1.0 -0.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.9 -0.7 -0.2 0.2
Pulse wave reflection index 0.4 0.4 1.3 -0.4 -1.2 -0.2 -0.4
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.5 1.8 2.1 -1.3 -1.4 1.3 -1.3
Loud music exposure frequency 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.4 -0.5 1.1 -0.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.7 1.7 -0.5 0.9 -0.4 1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.0 1.3 3.9 0.3 0.2 -1.1 -2.0
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.2 0.7 -0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.9 -1.0 -0.3 -0.4
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.9
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.2 -0.1 1.3 -0.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -1.6
Gout (self-reported) 2.3 3.1 4.8 -1.5 1.5 2.2 1.8
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 2.3 4.5 8.1 2.3 2.2 -0.5 2.8
Medication: Amlodipine 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.0 0.1 -0.5 1.1
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.9 2.4 6.8 0.2 -1.7 0.1 -2.6
Birth weight 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.3 0.4 -0.5 -1.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.5 1.8 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 -1.3
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.5 0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.4 0.9 -0.4 -0.4 0.9 -0.6
Body fat percentage 0.3 1.3 3.5 1.9 -0.5 0.9 0.7
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.5 1.3 1.1 -0.9 0.2 -0.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.6 2.3 1.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.8 1.1 4.0 0.5 0.1 -2.0 -0.4
Comparative body size at age 10 0.6 1.7 3.2 0.7 1.2 -1.8 1.4
Number of full brothers 1.4 1.7 5.1 -0.1 0.6 -1.2 -2.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.4 0.7 1.5 0.8 0.7 -1.2 -0.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.8 -0.4 -0.6 0.9
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.6 1.1 3.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.6 -1.8
Number of children fathered 1.8 2.0 5.1 2.3 0.4 -1.6 -0.3
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.0
Age at first live birth 0.5 0.9 2.9 0.2 1.7 -0.7 0.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.9
Health satisfaction 0.5 0.7 1.9 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -1.4
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.9 1.1 1.9 1.4 1.4 0.2 0.7
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.5 1.7 3.4 1.8 1.3 -0.6 -1.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.9 1.0 2.0 1.1 -0.3 1.4 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 2.0 2.4 7.8 -0.2 -0.7 -2.8 -1.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 -0.1 0.8 0.9
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.3
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.8 1.2 1.7 1.1 0.9 -1.3 -1.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.6 2.2 1.5 0.2 0.1 0.5
Angina (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 1.7 -1.3 -1.2 0.5 1.1
Migraine (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.2 0.3 1.5 -0.8 1.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.5 0.6 1.4 1.2 0.8 0.0 0.3
Medication: Allopurinol 0.7 1.0 2.2 -1.0 0.7 1.5 0.6
Medication: Omeprazole 1.3 1.5 3.7 -0.6 0.7 -1.9 1.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.7 2.0 3.2 1.8 1.3 -0.7 1.7
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.8 0.2 0.2
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.9 2.2 -0.0 0.3 -1.5 -1.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.0 -0.6
Whole body fat mass 0.3 1.1 3.8 1.9 -0.2 0.4 0.6
Leg fat mass (right) 0.2 0.6 2.3 1.5 -0.3 0.2 0.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.7 2.6 1.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.7 1.8 0.3 -0.6 1.4 0.7
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.6 1.3 2.8 0.3 -1.7 0.2 -1.5
Comparative height size at age 10 0.7 3.6 9.4 3.1 -1.6 0.6 -1.5
Number of full sisters 1.0 1.2 2.3 -1.2 -0.5 1.5 -1.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.7
Overall health rating 0.9 1.9 5.1 -2.3 -0.5 1.4 -0.5
Chest pain or discomfort 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.9 1.0 0.4 0.0
Had major operations 1.0 1.2 4.5 2.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.1
Age at last live birth 0.5 0.7 1.9 1.4 0.7 -0.4 0.6
Family relationship satisfaction 1.4 1.7 3.8 -0.8 0.2 -1.9 -1.5
Leg pain on walking 1.1 1.4 2.1 1.3 0.0 -1.3 -1.4
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.8 0.9 2.4 -1.0 -1.6 0.4 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.2 1.4 2.0 1.3 1.4 -0.5 1.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.3 -1.2 0.3 -0.8
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.8 1.8 0.6 -1.4 -0.1 -0.9
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.2 1.4 3.5 0.4 0.6 -1.9 -1.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.9 1.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.1 -1.4
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.5 1.4 2.7 1.6 0.9 1.1 0.9
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.6 0.6 1.4 -1.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.9
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.6 0.8 1.4 1.2 0.4 -1.2 -0.5
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.5 1.8 3.8 0.0 -1.8 -0.5 -2.0
Smoking status: Previous 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.9 -0.7 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 0.4
Whole body fat-free mass 0.1 0.5 1.3 1.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.0 3.2 1.8 0.5 -0.5 0.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.5 4.6 2.1 0.5 0.9 0.7
Average weekly red wine intake 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.2 -0.9 1.2 0.3
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.3 1.5 2.8 1.4 -1.7 0.6 -1.0
Mood swings 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.5 -0.2 0.9 0.6
Loneliness, isolation 1.3 1.9 3.2 -1.8 0.0 -1.0 -1.8
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.7 0.0 -0.1 0.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.3 1.5 3.5 -1.9 1.5 -0.5 -0.4
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 3.4 3.6 11.1 0.8 -0.5 -3.3 -1.5
Friendships satisfaction 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.0 0.2 -0.6
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.4 0.5 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.6 -0.7 1.2 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.7 0.8 1.9 -1.1 0.0 -1.4 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.9 1.4 4.3 1.0 -2.1 -0.4 -0.1
Medication for cholesterol 1.1 1.7 3.2 -1.3 0.4 -1.3 -1.8
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.5 0.6 1.3 -1.1 -0.3 -0.0 1.1
Back pain experienced in last month 3.1 4.6 11.1 2.4 -0.5 -1.1 -3.3
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.0 1.3 2.0 0.6 -1.4 1.4 -0.9
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 1.1
Asthma (self-reported) 0.9 1.8 6.9 0.4 -0.5 -0.0 -2.6
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 4.1 -2.0 -0.4 -0.2 1.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.3 -1.0 0.1 -0.5
Medication: Aspirin 1.0 1.3 3.2 0.3 -1.8 0.4 -1.4
Medication: Gliclazide 0.4 0.4 1.2 -1.1 0.3 -0.0 0.6
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.1 -1.2 0.4 -0.4
Smoking status: Current 0.7 1.2 2.9 -1.7 -1.1 -0.6 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.9 2.0 5.6 -0.4 -1.4 -0.5 -2.4
Whole body water mass 0.1 0.7 1.8 1.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.2 0.9 3.1 1.8 0.5 -0.5 0.3
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.4 4.7 2.2 0.3 0.4 0.8
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.4 0.7 1.5 -0.2 1.2 -1.2 -0.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.9 1.2 2.6 1.1 -0.6 -1.6 -0.9
Miserableness 0.4 0.7 1.3 -0.5 1.0 0.3 1.1
Guilty feelings 1.0 1.4 2.3 0.4 1.5 -1.1 1.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.4 1.6 5.5 2.4 -0.1 0.7 0.5
Hearing aid user 0.7 0.8 2.2 0.5 0.6 -0.6 1.5
Mother’s age at death 1.0 1.2 2.3 0.1 1.5 -1.0 1.2
Financial situation satisfaction 1.5 1.8 2.8 -0.8 -1.2 -1.5 -1.7
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.9 1.1 2.2 1.2 -1.5 -0.4 -0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 0.7 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.9 1.1 3.1 -0.2 -1.1 0.1 -1.8
Medication: Blood pressure 1.1 2.0 4.2 0.9 1.0 1.5 2.0
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.6 2.0 3.1 1.1 1.7 -1.8 -0.9
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.6 0.8 1.9 -0.2 0.7 -1.4 0.9
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.6 1.1 2.4 1.1 0.9 -1.5 -0.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.6 1.0 3.4 -0.7 0.1 0.2 1.8
Medication: Paracetamol 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.0 0.0
Medication: Lisinopril 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.8 0.6 1.1 0.3
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.4 1.8 5.3 -0.1 2.3 1.3 0.3
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.7 0.9 1.3 -1.1 1.0 -0.7 0.9
Alcohol drinker status: Never 2.0 2.4 8.5 0.3 -1.0 -0.4 -2.9
Ever smoked 1.0 1.8 3.1 -0.4 1.5 -1.7 1.3
Basal metabolic rate 0.1 0.6 1.9 1.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 0.9 2.2 1.5 -1.0 0.7 0.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.7 1.7 1.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 1.8 0.3 1.3 -1.2 0.8
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.8 1.1 3.3 0.3 -1.8 0.8 -0.7
Irritability 0.7 1.2 3.8 -0.7 -0.7 1.9 -0.1
Risk taking 0.6 0.8 1.4 -0.8 -0.2 -1.1 -1.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 2.9 3.4 13.4 0.2 -0.2 -3.7 -0.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.7 1.0 1.6 -1.2 0.9 -1.1 0.6
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.1 1.4 4.2 2.1 -0.5 -0.1 -1.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.9 2.0 1.0 -0.6 1.4 0.4
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.5 1.8 3.1 -0.8 -1.7 0.7 -1.8
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.6 1.9 4.2 2.0 0.5 -1.7 -0.4
Myopia 0.7 1.0 2.1 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.5
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.5 1.3 2.2 -1.3 -0.6 -1.0 -1.5
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.3 1.6 4.1 -0.5 1.1 -2.0 1.0
Pain experienced in last month 1.7 2.9 9.1 -1.1 0.5 1.1 3.0
Supplements: Calcium 2.0 2.2 3.2 -1.7 -0.4 -1.8 -1.6
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 1.8 -0.5 0.6 -1.3 -1.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.7 1.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.7 -0.4 0.7 -0.9
Heart disease (siblings) 0.7 0.8 2.9 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 1.7
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.9 1.0 2.5 0.8 0.8 0.2 1.6
Pack years of smoking 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.5 0.5 0.7 -0.6
Impedance of whole body 0.5 2.7 8.1 -1.4 -0.3 2.8 0.9
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 0.9 3.2 1.8 -0.4 0.4 0.3
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.6 0.9 0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5