Hub : Genes

ARID3B

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0520 0.0230 9.4e-04 0.034 0.029 0.007 0.030 0.022 5.1e-05 1.7e-04 4.5e-02 1.4e-04 9.2e-04
2 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.1460 0.0640 7.0e-03 -0.004 NA 0.029 NA 0.014 6.3e-01 NA 9.6e-03 NA 5.3e-02
3 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.1107 0.0407 1.6e-03 0.048 NA 0.015 NA 0.033 1.2e-04 NA 2.3e-02 NA 1.2e-03
4 GTEx Brain Frontal Cortex BA9 0.2042 0.0956 7.8e-03 0.134 NA 0.090 NA 0.135 2.1e-04 NA 2.2e-03 NA 2.0e-04
5 GTEx Testis 0.1370 0.0530 2.9e-03 0.100 NA 0.017 NA 0.059 3.4e-05 NA 5.6e-02 NA 1.4e-03
6 METSIM Adipose 0.0316 0.0182 4.4e-03 0.027 0.014 0.018 0.016 0.027 5.8e-05 3.0e-03 8.7e-04 1.7e-03 5.3e-05
7 YFS Blood 0.0608 0.0180 1.3e-12 0.029 0.034 0.028 0.034 0.039 7.0e-10 1.8e-11 9.6e-10 2.3e-11 7.4e-13

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.6 2.5 9.4 -0.2 -0.5 -1.3 -3.1 -1.2 -1.9 0.8
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.8 2.0 7.7 1.1 -0.2 0.4 -2.8 0.6 -2.1 -0.2
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 2.8 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.0 -0.9 0.0 1.7
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.5 -1.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.0 1.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.5 1.5 5.1 -0.5 -0.3 1.3 2.3 1.4 -1.0 -0.6
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 1.2 0.9 -0.4 0.4 -0.8 0.3 -0.3 1.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.7 1.6 2.9 1.6 0.1 1.6 -1.1 1.7 -1.1 -0.8
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.9 1.2 2.9 1.7 0.0 1.7 0.5 1.5 0.4 0.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.0 2.0 6.1 1.2 -0.6 0.9 -2.5 0.8 -2.0 0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.7 0.8 1.8 0.1 0.1 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 2.5 2.7 6.1 -1.5 1.7 0.9 1.3 1.0 2.5 1.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.9 2.7 5.0 -0.7 1.1 1.6 2.2 1.9 2.2 1.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.9 1.9 4.0 -1.0 1.5 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.2 2.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.0 2.3 4.8 -1.3 1.3 0.5 1.7 0.5 2.2 2.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.7 1.3 4.2 -1.1 -0.1 -0.2 1.4 -0.3 2.0 1.3
Major Depression (MDD) 0.5 0.6 2.6 -0.6 0.7 -0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 1.6
Reaction Time 0.8 1.5 4.1 0.4 -0.0 1.9 -0.5 2.0 -1.2 0.9
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.6 2.8 -0.2 -1.0 0.2 -0.3 0.3 -1.7 -0.3
Breast Cancer 2.2 5.3 16.6 3.2 -2.5 0.4 -4.1 0.0 -1.9 -0.6
Ovarian Cancer 0.5 0.6 1.7 1.0 0.3 1.3 -0.5 1.0 -0.5 -0.2
Prostate Cancer 1.0 1.5 3.9 -0.4 0.9 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.4 1.3
Age at First Birth 0.9 1.3 2.4 1.5 -0.2 1.1 -1.1 1.3 1.1 -1.3
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.3 1.2 2.8 -0.4 0.0 -1.6 0.8 -1.6 1.7 0.4
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.3 0.4 1.8 -1.3 0.8 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.4 1.6 4.2 0.6 2.0 1.1 -0.9 1.4 1.2 1.3
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.9 1.5 3.6 -1.4 1.3 0.8 0.6 1.0 1.1 1.9
Mean Putamen Volume 1.6 1.9 5.5 0.9 2.4 1.8 -0.1 1.8 -0.1 0.5
Fasting Glucose 1.2 1.4 5.9 2.4 -0.5 -0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -1.9
HbA1C 1.4 1.6 3.4 -0.9 -0.8 -1.7 -0.3 -1.9 -1.3 -1.2
HDL Cholesterol 0.9 1.5 3.5 -1.0 1.3 0.4 1.9 -0.1 1.5 1.3
LDL Cholesterol 1.3 2.1 3.8 -1.9 1.5 0.4 1.7 0.5 1.9 1.3
Lupus 1.5 2.3 7.4 2.3 -2.7 -0.6 -1.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8
Neuroticism (2016) 0.8 1.2 2.9 1.6 -1.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 0.9 1.7
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 0.4 0.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.7 1.0 3.0 0.0 0.2 -0.5 0.7 -0.8 1.7 1.7
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.4 0.9 2.6 0.9 -0.0 1.0 -1.6 0.8 -0.7 1.0
Triglycerides 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.3 0.6 -1.0 0.6 -0.3 -0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.5 0.6 2.9 0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.8 -0.6 0.1 1.7
Ulcerative Colitis 1.3 1.9 4.1 -2.0 1.1 -1.1 0.8 -1.0 2.0 1.1
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.0 7.4 16.4 4.0 0.5 2.6 -0.7 2.9 -2.5 -3.7
Blood Platelet Count 0.8 8.9 15.3 -2.5 3.9 0.1 3.5 -0.0 3.9 3.6
Blood Red Count 3.0 29.1 66.1 3.4 -8.1 -4.7 -6.9 -4.3 -4.6 -4.3
Blood White Count 0.2 1.2 2.1 0.8 -1.4 -1.5 -1.0 -1.4 0.3 0.9
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.6 4.0 0.7 -1.7 0.9 -1.2 1.1 -0.8 -2.0
BMI 1.0 5.6 20.5 -4.5 -0.1 -2.5 1.6 -2.2 -2.1 -0.7
Height 0.4 7.4 36.1 -2.6 1.2 -0.2 -6.0 -1.8 -1.9 0.8
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.3 1.3 3.8 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1 1.4 -1.0 -0.1 -1.9
Systolic Blood Pressure 3.7 18.5 35.0 4.6 -5.4 -3.3 -5.9 -3.4 -4.4 -1.1
Smoking Status 0.8 1.8 4.5 2.1 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.7 1.1 -0.8
Allergy or Eczema 0.6 1.5 2.4 -1.0 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.4 -0.3 -1.2
Cardiovascular Disease 5.5 18.2 55.9 2.8 -4.0 -2.8 -7.5 -3.1 -5.3 -1.5
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 0.8 1.8 -0.7 1.4 1.2 -0.5 1.1 -0.8 0.1
Respiratory disease 0.5 1.2 5.1 -1.4 0.3 0.3 2.2 0.2 1.0 -0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 4.0 7.6 13.8 -2.5 -2.4 -3.7 -1.9 -3.5 -2.4 -2.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.4 1.9 5.8 2.4 0.2 -0.1 -2.2 0.2 -1.5 -0.3
Lung FVC 2.2 10.9 31.2 0.6 3.8 3.1 1.8 3.0 3.0 5.6
Neuroticism 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.8 -0.1 0.2 -1.2 0.2 -0.3 1.0
Chronotype (morning person) 0.9 2.0 8.8 -3.0 -0.0 -1.6 -0.1 -1.6 -0.5 0.1
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.9 3.3 1.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.3 1.8 0.3
Tanning 0.4 5.3 18.0 -4.2 1.6 -0.8 1.9 -0.8 2.0 2.7
Hand grip strength (left) 2.2 5.7 13.7 -3.7 1.2 -1.8 1.4 -2.5 1.8 3.3
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.9 0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.8
Average weekly spirits intake 0.6 0.8 1.9 0.1 1.4 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 -0.2 0.5 0.4 0.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.7 0.9 2.9 1.0 0.7 0.5 1.2 0.1 0.5 1.7
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 2.0 3.1 8.8 -1.2 3.0 1.6 0.3 1.4 0.6 2.6
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.6 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.9 -1.1
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.1 1.4 4.7 -2.2 0.6 -0.2 1.5 -0.8 0.1 1.5
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 2.7 3.5 8.6 2.7 -2.1 0.8 -0.6 0.7 -1.6 -2.9
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.2 1.3 4.0 0.7 -0.4 0.8 -2.0 0.4 -0.4 1.9
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.4 4.0 9.5 1.8 -2.0 -1.9 -3.1 -1.9 -2.0 -0.0
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 2.1 2.3 4.7 -0.7 -0.1 -1.3 -2.2 -1.6 -2.1 -1.5
Angina 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.4 1.2 0.6 -0.8 0.7 -0.2 -0.5
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.7 1.9 4.3 1.5 0.9 2.1 1.3 2.0 0.7 0.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.6 -0.4 0.5 0.0 0.6 1.0 0.9
Supplements: Zinc 1.9 2.1 5.1 -1.0 -1.6 -1.7 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -2.3
Medication: Co-codamol 1.1 1.3 2.5 -1.0 0.6 1.0 1.6 0.8 1.5 1.1
Medication: Metformin 3.2 4.5 8.8 -0.9 -2.4 -2.7 -1.5 -3.0 -1.6 -1.8
Diabetes (father) 1.5 1.9 3.3 -1.6 -0.9 -1.5 -1.5 -1.8 -1.4 -0.4
Diabetes (mother) 0.8 1.0 3.9 2.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 -1.3
Severe depression (siblings) 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.0 -1.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.0 1.0
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.8 1.2 4.3 -0.9 0.2 -1.3 0.7 -1.0 2.1 0.5
Impedance of leg (right) 0.4 2.1 5.9 2.4 -0.6 1.3 -2.3 1.0 -0.0 0.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.9 4.7 22.2 -4.7 1.4 -1.7 1.0 -1.9 0.1 1.2
Trunk fat percentage 0.5 2.0 6.7 -2.6 -1.0 -1.4 0.7 -1.4 -0.6 -1.2
Hand grip strength (right) 0.9 2.5 7.1 -2.7 1.2 -1.2 0.8 -1.8 0.9 1.7
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.4 0.6 1.1 -0.2 0.4 -1.0 0.9 -1.1 -0.4 0.9
Current tobacco smoking 0.4 0.7 2.1 0.8 0.5 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 1.1 1.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 0.6 -0.2
Maternal smoking around birth 1.0 1.5 4.0 -0.5 0.5 0.9 2.0 1.1 1.6 1.1
Fed-up feelings 0.8 1.5 3.5 -0.7 -1.8 -1.2 0.4 -1.4 0.3 1.9
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.3 5.6 0.2 -0.7 0.1 1.6 -0.4 0.7 2.4
Relative age voice broke 1.6 2.5 3.5 1.9 1.2 1.3 -1.6 1.4 -1.6 -1.8
Taking other prescription medications 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.8 1.3 1.4 0.1 0.9 -0.1 0.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 2.4 5.9 15.8 0.7 3.3 2.8 -0.0 2.2 1.2 4.0
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.1 1.3 3.3 1.1 0.8 1.8 0.3 1.7 -0.0 0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 1.0 2.3 0.7 -1.4 -0.4 -1.1 -0.2 -0.7 -1.5
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.9 0.9 2.0 1.0 1.2 0.0 -0.6 0.4 -1.4 -1.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.5 2.0 5.0 -0.6 -1.8 -2.1 1.0 -2.2 0.4 -0.5
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.8 2.1 4.4 -1.1 2.1 0.9 1.3 0.8 1.8 1.7
High blood pressure 5.2 14.6 37.0 4.5 -3.5 -0.9 -6.1 -1.1 -5.3 -1.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.5 1.1 2.2 -1.5 1.1 0.7 1.4 0.6 -0.4 -1.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.9 1.2 3.1 -1.3 1.4 -0.1 1.8 -0.3 0.5 1.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.7 0.8 1.4 -0.8 -1.2 -0.3 1.0 -0.2 1.1 1.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 2.6 3.5 8.0 -2.4 1.6 0.5 2.8 0.9 2.6 0.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 3.8 -0.8 0.3 -0.0 1.6 -0.1 2.0 1.3
Medication: Atenolol 2.6 3.2 9.8 -0.0 -1.3 -2.1 -3.1 -1.9 -1.8 -0.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.6 0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.3 0.6
Sitting height 0.7 5.2 23.0 -2.0 2.7 0.1 -1.0 -0.7 0.7 4.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 2.8 3.3 8.1 -0.4 1.4 1.7 1.0 1.1 2.8 2.8
High blood pressure (mother) 0.7 1.1 3.8 1.6 -0.5 0.2 -0.6 0.4 -2.0 -0.5
Body mass index (BMI) 1.4 6.0 20.0 -4.5 -0.6 -2.5 3.2 -2.2 0.8 -0.1
Impedance of leg (left) 0.5 2.4 8.4 2.9 -1.1 1.1 -2.4 0.7 -0.5 -0.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.9 4.7 22.2 -4.7 1.4 -1.7 1.1 -1.8 0.1 1.1
Trunk fat mass 0.6 2.7 12.7 -3.6 -0.1 -1.5 0.9 -1.5 -0.3 -0.6
Waist circumference 1.5 5.4 20.8 -4.6 -0.3 -2.3 2.6 -2.2 0.2 -0.5
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.9
Past tobacco smoking 1.5 2.7 4.9 -2.2 -1.6 -1.8 -1.7 -2.1 -0.0 1.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.4 0.6 2.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -1.5 -1.1
Nervous feelings 0.8 1.5 2.8 1.0 0.2 1.5 -1.7 1.4 -1.1 1.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.1 4.2 1.3 -0.3 0.5 0.6 0.5 2.1 0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 2.9 4.7 14.4 -2.3 3.8 1.8 2.1 1.9 1.1 1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1
Had menopause 1.4 1.7 4.4 0.9 -0.8 0.5 -1.2 0.6 -2.1 -2.1
Had other major operations 0.9 1.2 3.7 -0.2 0.5 0.4 1.9 0.3 1.5 1.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 2.2 8.4 26.0 -1.0 3.7 2.7 -0.3 2.5 2.2 5.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.5 1.1 2.5 -0.3 -1.5 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6 -1.6 -1.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 2.0 2.4 4.5 -1.8 1.8 -0.9 1.0 -1.1 2.1 1.7
Qualifications: None of the above 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.6 0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.6 2.2 7.7 -1.6 -1.2 -0.7 2.8 -0.7 1.5 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.8 1.2 4.4 1.0 -1.3 -0.3 -2.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.7
Heart attack 0.9 1.1 4.6 2.2 -0.9 0.8 -0.9 0.7 0.4 0.3
Allergy 0.6 1.3 4.4 1.7 -0.5 -0.7 -2.1 -0.5 -0.7 0.9
Pain all over the body in last month 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.2 -0.8 -0.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -1.0
Diabetes (self-reported) 3.3 5.1 10.1 -1.5 -2.4 -3.2 -1.2 -3.1 -2.0 -1.5
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.8 1.0 -0.5 -0.7
Medication: Ramipril 3.2 4.1 9.7 1.4 -1.9 -1.1 -2.7 -1.2 -3.1 -2.0
Medication: Simvastatin 5.8 8.5 15.6 -0.7 -3.5 -3.6 -3.2 -4.0 -2.0 -1.8
Fluid intelligence score 0.6 1.3 3.5 -0.4 -1.9 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -1.8 -1.2
Illnesses of siblings 0.8 1.1 2.2 -1.3 1.2 0.3 1.5 0.5 1.4 0.5
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.5 3.4 0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.0 1.9
Weight 1.1 5.3 25.4 -5.0 0.7 -2.0 1.5 -2.1 0.2 0.5
Impedance of arm (right) 2.2 10.0 25.3 5.0 -2.3 2.0 -4.6 1.6 -2.8 -2.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.7 6.1 -2.5 -1.5 -1.9 1.3 -1.6 -0.7 -1.6
Trunk fat-free mass 0.7 4.2 17.8 -4.2 2.2 -1.0 0.7 -1.1 0.8 1.8
Hip circumference 1.2 5.2 23.4 -4.8 -0.4 -2.5 0.8 -2.4 -0.1 0.1
Time employed in main current job 0.5 0.5 1.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.6 0.6 -0.5 0.8 -1.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.6 0.9 2.0 1.4 -1.3 0.4 1.1 0.2 0.6 1.0
Father’s age at death 2.3 3.1 15.0 -1.5 3.9 1.5 0.1 1.4 -0.7 -0.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.6 1.1 4.0 2.0 -0.5 0.8 -0.8 0.7 -0.5 1.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 2.0 3.2 8.6 -2.2 -0.1 -1.3 2.9 -1.4 2.3 0.7
Falls in the last year 0.5 0.6 2.1 -1.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.7 1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.1 1.6 4.4 1.3 -1.6 -0.7 -2.1 -0.8 -1.1 0.1
Number of live births 0.9 1.2 4.2 0.2 -1.1 -0.9 -2.0 -1.0 -0.7 0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.9 6.5 20.1 -0.6 3.5 2.2 -0.1 2.1 1.9 4.5
Pulse rate 1.0 1.7 4.4 -2.1 -0.1 -1.6 0.5 -1.4 1.5 0.5
Happiness 1.4 1.7 4.0 -2.0 0.4 -1.9 0.2 -2.0 0.4 0.5
Noisy workplace 1.1 1.3 3.2 -0.7 1.0 0.7 1.8 0.5 1.4 1.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.8 1.8 4.4 -2.1 0.2 -0.6 1.9 -0.5 2.0 -0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.4 1.6 4.5 -0.2 -0.0 -1.4 -0.0 -1.0 -2.1 -2.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.6 1.1 4.7 -2.2 1.1 -0.7 -0.0 -1.0 -0.5 0.2
Asthma 0.4 0.7 2.0 -1.2 -0.3 0.3 1.4 0.0 1.1 -0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 2.1 2.6 6.3 -2.5 1.7 0.2 2.2 0.7 1.6 1.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 2.5 3.9 8.0 0.2 -2.2 -1.6 -2.8 -2.0 -2.8 -0.6
Depression (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 3.1 -1.5 0.4 -1.8 1.1 -1.5 -0.1 0.4
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.9
Prospective memory result 0.7 0.8 4.0 0.5 -2.0 -0.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.0
Lung cancer (father) 1.8 2.1 4.8 1.6 -2.2 -1.1 -1.5 -1.2 -1.0 -1.2
Illnesses of mother 1.4 1.7 6.6 -2.6 -0.0 -1.0 0.7 -1.0 1.2 1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.7 5.3 16.9 -0.4 3.2 2.1 -0.1 1.8 1.5 4.1
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 1.4 0.9
Impedance of arm (left) 2.1 9.5 22.8 4.8 -2.5 1.7 -4.6 1.2 -2.8 -2.3
Arm fat mass (right) 0.9 3.7 14.3 -3.8 -0.9 -2.0 1.4 -2.0 -0.4 -0.7
Trunk predicted mass 0.7 4.1 17.7 -4.2 2.1 -1.0 0.7 -1.2 0.7 1.7
Standing height 0.4 4.0 13.1 -1.6 2.8 0.7 -3.6 -0.1 -1.3 1.4
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.0 -0.8 -0.9 0.3 -0.7 0.5 -0.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.5 -0.8 -0.1 1.1 -0.0 -0.6 0.9
Breastfed as a baby 0.6 0.7 1.0 -0.8 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 -0.0 1.0
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.5 0.0 0.4 -0.5 0.4 0.1 1.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 1.0 2.8 -1.2 1.7 -0.5 0.7 -0.5 -0.0 1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.7 1.6 8.2 -1.1 0.6 0.9 -0.1 0.5 0.4 2.9
Birth weight of first child 1.4 2.5 6.4 -0.5 2.5 2.2 0.8 2.0 0.7 0.9
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.5 3.5 11.0 3.3 0.6 1.7 -2.6 1.4 -1.4 0.2
Pulse wave reflection index 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.0 -0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.7 1.1 1.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.9 1.0 2.6 -1.1 -1.0 -1.4 0.4 -1.6 0.1 0.4
Loud music exposure frequency 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.4 1.3 0.8 -0.3 0.5 0.7 1.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.7 2.7 5.6 -2.4 -0.8 -1.2 2.0 -1.1 2.3 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 2.1 2.8 9.1 1.1 1.1 1.4 3.0 1.9 1.4 -0.3
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.4 0.5 2.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.5 1.7 0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 2.9 4.8 10.0 -3.1 1.8 0.6 3.2 0.8 1.6 2.7
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.8 0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 1.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 2.2 3.6 8.7 -1.2 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.5 2.7 0.6
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.8 0.1 0.7 1.1 -0.1 1.3 0.4 1.3
Gout (self-reported) 0.9 1.3 2.9 1.3 -0.5 1.7 -0.1 1.4 -0.6 1.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.6 0.3 0.9 -0.3 0.6 -0.4 1.1
Medication: Amlodipine 2.1 2.9 8.4 1.3 -1.6 -0.4 -2.9 -0.5 -2.2 -1.5
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.6 0.8 2.5 -0.0 1.6 1.1 0.6 0.4 0.4 1.1
Birth weight 0.2 0.4 1.2 1.1 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.7 2.0 7.5 0.3 0.5 0.9 2.7 1.0 2.1 -0.6
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.7 0.9 3.0 1.7 -0.3 0.7 -1.6 0.3 -0.6 -0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 2.0 7.5 22.3 -0.4 3.7 2.7 0.1 2.3 2.0 4.7
Body fat percentage 0.7 2.8 9.1 -3.0 -0.9 -1.9 1.2 -1.9 -0.3 -1.0
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.0 3.7 11.7 -3.4 0.0 -1.8 2.8 -1.7 0.7 0.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.2 6.3 27.3 -5.2 1.8 -1.9 1.5 -2.1 0.9 1.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.8 2.4 5.9 -2.4 -0.4 -2.1 1.4 -1.9 0.3 0.8
Comparative body size at age 10 0.1 0.4 2.0 -1.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.3
Number of full brothers 1.8 2.2 5.2 -1.5 1.4 0.6 1.8 0.5 1.6 2.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.5 2.2 -0.3 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.3 1.5 -0.5
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.0 2.2 0.5 1.5 0.8 1.1 0.7 1.5 -0.0
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.9 1.6 8.4 -1.3 0.2 -0.0 2.9 0.2 0.8 -0.3
Number of children fathered 1.0 1.2 1.9 -0.6 1.4 0.9 1.4 0.9 1.2 1.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 4.8 5.7 10.8 3.0 2.1 3.3 -0.5 3.1 -2.3 0.3
Age at first live birth 0.5 1.0 2.9 0.4 1.0 1.1 -1.7 1.1 0.2 -0.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.7 0.9 2.4 0.6 1.4 0.5 0.2 0.3 -1.5 -1.0
Health satisfaction 2.7 3.5 11.0 -3.3 1.5 -2.0 1.2 -1.8 1.2 0.9
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.6 0.4 -0.6 -1.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.3 0.9 2.1 -1.4 1.3 0.8 0.3 1.2 0.6 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.9 1.1 1.8 0.2 -1.4 -1.1 0.4 -1.0 -1.3 -1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 3.5 4.2 11.2 -2.2 2.0 0.2 3.3 0.2 2.4 1.7
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.1 1.3 2.7 0.2 1.4 1.1 1.6 1.2 1.2 -0.6
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.0 1.7 4.6 0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -1.8 -1.2 -0.7 -2.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.6 1.3 0.4 1.2 0.4 0.1 0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 2.1 3.7 7.9 1.7 -2.2 -0.9 -2.8 -1.4 -2.7 -0.5
Angina (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.9 1.2 0.8 -1.0 0.9 -0.2 -0.5
Migraine (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.6 0.1 -0.9 -0.7 -1.9 -0.9 -0.9 0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen 2.1 2.5 6.6 -2.6 0.5 -0.2 2.0 0.2 1.8 1.8
Medication: Allopurinol 0.9 1.2 2.9 1.3 -0.3 1.7 0.0 1.5 -0.0 1.3
Medication: Omeprazole 1.5 1.8 4.7 1.1 -1.2 -0.5 -1.2 -0.3 -2.0 -2.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.8 1.0 3.0 -0.4 0.8 1.3 0.8 0.7 -0.4 1.7
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.2 2.2 5.2 0.8 0.2 2.2 -0.8 2.3 -1.9 0.5
Heart disease (mother) 0.9 1.1 4.6 -0.2 -0.6 -1.0 -2.1 -1.1 -0.1 0.8
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -1.5
Whole body fat mass 0.8 3.5 14.3 -3.8 -0.5 -1.9 1.4 -1.9 -0.4 -0.5
Leg fat mass (right) 1.4 5.5 20.7 -4.5 0.1 -2.3 2.6 -2.3 0.7 0.3
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.1 5.5 25.6 -5.1 1.7 -1.8 1.3 -1.9 0.5 1.2
Pulse rate, automated reading 2.0 6.6 14.8 -3.0 -0.8 -2.1 3.9 -2.1 2.8 2.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 2.6 6.1 19.4 1.9 -2.5 -2.0 -4.4 -2.1 -2.1 -0.9
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 1.1 5.3 -0.4 1.0 -0.1 -2.3 -0.4 -0.9 0.5
Number of full sisters 1.6 2.0 8.4 -0.6 1.3 0.9 1.5 0.4 -0.6 2.9
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.1 1.7 3.9 0.9 -1.9 0.3 -1.7 0.3 -2.0 -0.7
Overall health rating 0.8 1.6 3.7 -1.3 0.3 -0.5 1.3 -0.7 1.9 1.9
Chest pain or discomfort 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.0 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.4 -0.2
Had major operations 1.0 1.2 2.8 -1.0 1.0 -0.3 1.7 -0.2 1.5 1.1
Age at last live birth 1.2 1.7 3.6 1.0 1.1 1.5 -1.9 1.0 0.9 1.4
Family relationship satisfaction 2.3 2.8 6.4 -2.5 -0.9 -2.4 0.1 -2.3 0.7 0.7
Leg pain on walking 2.1 2.7 7.1 -2.7 0.1 -1.4 2.3 -1.4 1.1 1.0
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.2 1.4 3.3 -1.2 0.5 -0.3 1.8 -0.1 1.5 1.7
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.7 1.9 4.5 -2.1 0.7 -1.1 0.3 -1.2 2.0 1.4
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 1.6 1.0 -0.7 0.4 -1.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.9
Medication: Aspirin 1.2 1.6 7.6 1.4 0.2 0.2 -1.2 0.0 -2.8 -0.6
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.4 1.7 8.4 -0.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.9 0.1 -1.3 -2.9
Knee pain experienced in last month 2.7 4.2 18.0 -1.4 1.4 -0.1 4.2 0.3 2.6 0.9
Hypertension (Self-reported) 5.2 14.4 39.4 4.6 -2.8 -0.3 -6.3 -0.6 -5.4 -1.7
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.1 1.3 2.4 1.6 0.7 1.3 1.4 1.3 0.4 0.6
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 0.8 1.3
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.6 0.7 2.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -1.0 -1.6 0.5
Smoking status: Previous 1.8 2.7 4.5 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.9 2.1 -0.0 -1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.4 0.7 2.1 -1.4 0.9 0.1 -1.4 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2
Whole body fat-free mass 0.8 4.7 21.3 -4.6 1.9 -1.4 1.1 -1.5 0.6 1.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.8 4.2 19.4 -4.4 1.4 -1.7 1.0 -1.8 -0.0 1.0
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.8 3.2 7.5 -2.7 -1.7 -2.1 1.4 -1.9 -0.6 -1.4
Average weekly red wine intake 0.8 1.1 3.5 -1.9 -0.1 -0.7 1.6 -0.5 -0.1 -1.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.6 0.1 0.5 1.3 0.8 1.5 -0.3
Mood swings 0.5 0.9 3.7 0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 1.2 1.9
Loneliness, isolation 1.4 1.9 4.9 -1.5 -0.9 -1.9 0.3 -2.2 -0.9 0.8
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 1.0 0.1 1.4 1.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.7 0.9 2.4 -1.1 0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.3 -1.4 -1.6
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 4.2 6.9 10.6 -1.8 -2.7 -3.2 -1.9 -3.2 -2.9 -2.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.3 2.4 4.9 -2.2 1.3 -1.2 1.7 -1.1 1.9 1.1
Friendships satisfaction 1.5 1.9 3.5 -1.6 -1.4 -1.9 -1.1 -1.8 -0.9 -0.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.5 0.7 3.1 -0.4 1.8 1.0 0.1 0.8 0.4 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.3 1.4 4.5 1.0 -0.8 0.3 -0.9 0.3 -2.1 -1.6
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.1 1.2 0.6 -0.7 0.7 -0.1 1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.5 2.3 6.8 1.2 -1.9 -0.5 -1.1 -0.7 -1.6 -2.6
Medication for cholesterol 1.5 2.3 7.6 -2.7 1.6 -0.3 1.2 -0.2 1.6 1.2
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.6 0.7 3.5 -0.7 -0.0 -0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 1.9
Back pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.2 4.6 -2.2 1.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.9 -0.3
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.8 1.1 1.9 1.3 -1.3 -0.4 -1.1 -0.9 -0.3 1.4
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 3.2 -0.4 1.8 0.7 -0.7 0.9 -0.1 -0.8
Asthma (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 2.0 -1.1 -0.4 0.3 1.4 -0.1 0.8 -0.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 2.4 1.6 -0.5 1.6 -0.3 1.3 0.6 -0.4
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.6 2.1 6.0 -2.2 -0.1 -0.3 2.5 -0.2 1.9 -0.3
Medication: Aspirin 1.4 1.8 8.2 1.6 -0.0 0.2 -1.2 -0.1 -2.9 -0.3
Medication: Gliclazide 3.5 4.0 8.6 -1.3 -2.8 -2.7 -0.8 -2.9 -0.6 -1.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.9 2.3 5.1 1.2 -1.9 -0.5 -2.3 -0.2 -1.4 -2.0
Smoking status: Current 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 1.0 1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.1 2.3 10.7 -1.0 1.3 0.6 1.3 0.9 0.4 3.3
Whole body water mass 0.8 4.7 21.4 -4.6 1.8 -1.4 0.9 -1.6 0.5 1.5
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.8 4.1 19.0 -4.4 1.3 -1.7 1.0 -1.9 -0.0 1.0
Arm fat mass (left) 1.0 4.2 14.6 -3.8 -1.2 -2.3 1.7 -2.2 -0.4 -0.7
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.0 1.7 4.5 2.1 -1.1 0.3 -2.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.7
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.7 1.0 3.5 -1.1 1.4 -0.2 1.9 -0.1 0.2 -0.0
Miserableness 1.9 3.3 10.2 -0.7 0.8 1.0 3.2 0.9 1.6 2.7
Guilty feelings 0.7 1.1 7.3 -0.2 0.0 0.5 -0.3 0.1 0.1 2.7
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.8 0.9 3.7 -1.9 0.9 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -1.2 0.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 3.1 3.4 11.0 -1.5 1.7 0.6 3.3 0.7 1.9 1.9
Hearing aid user 1.3 1.5 5.4 -0.4 1.4 1.2 -1.1 0.7 0.3 2.3
Mother’s age at death 2.2 2.8 5.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 -1.6 1.7 -1.1 -2.2
Financial situation satisfaction 2.0 2.5 9.2 -1.8 1.2 -0.6 3.0 -0.4 1.5 0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.5 0.6 2.9 0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -1.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.9 1.1 2.3 -1.2 -0.3 -0.9 0.6 -1.0 -1.5 -1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.8 1.0 2.2 0.5 0.9 1.3 -0.6 1.5 0.8 1.1
Medication: Blood pressure 4.3 8.2 21.4 3.6 -1.8 -0.0 -4.0 -0.1 -4.6 -1.9
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.3 1.7 3.5 -0.7 1.9 1.2 1.9 0.9 1.3 0.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -1.2 -0.7
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 2.8 5.0 8.4 -0.2 -2.8 -2.1 -2.9 -2.2 -2.8 -1.2
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.5 2.3 8.2 2.4 0.2 0.8 -2.9 0.5 -1.2 0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 3.1 4.9 11.3 -3.3 1.6 0.0 3.4 0.1 1.8 2.5
Medication: Lisinopril 1.6 2.1 4.7 1.7 -2.2 -0.7 -1.5 -1.2 -1.5 0.6
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.0 1.2 4.1 0.9 0.7 0.6 -1.4 0.7 -2.0 -0.5
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.6 0.7 3.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.8 1.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.5 0.6 2.0 1.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.9
Ever smoked 1.1 1.9 6.2 2.5 0.5 1.0 1.1 1.3 -0.6 -1.5
Basal metabolic rate 0.9 5.0 23.6 -4.9 1.5 -1.7 1.1 -1.8 0.4 1.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.9 3.4 9.6 -3.1 -0.1 -1.8 2.8 -1.7 0.4 -0.3
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.0 5.1 23.3 -4.8 1.5 -1.8 1.5 -1.8 0.7 1.1
Number of operations (self-reported) 2.0 2.9 8.4 -0.1 1.0 1.0 2.9 1.2 2.5 1.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.2 1.8 6.8 2.6 -0.5 1.3 -0.3 1.0 1.0 1.2
Irritability 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.9 -0.4 1.0 -0.4
Risk taking 0.3 0.5 2.4 -0.2 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.3 -0.1 0.6
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.7 0.8 4.3 0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.2 -1.0 -2.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.6 0.8 2.0 -0.4 1.4 0.2 0.8 1.0 0.9 -0.8
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.0 1.2 3.1 0.1 0.7 0.8 -1.1 0.9 -1.8 -1.4
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 2.1 6.7 12.0 1.7 -2.8 -3.3 -3.5 -3.1 -1.5 1.0
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.7 2.1 4.8 -2.2 0.8 -1.8 1.1 -2.1 0.6 0.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.6 0.8 2.2 -0.2 1.5 0.9 0.2 0.7 0.3 1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 3.0 3.7 8.1 2.8 1.4 2.8 0.2 2.6 -0.6 -0.8
Myopia 0.4 0.6 2.1 -0.3 -1.4 -0.7 0.0 -1.0 -0.2 -0.6
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 5.0 13.6 36.0 -4.6 3.0 0.6 6.0 0.8 5.1 1.5
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.4 2.1 3.3 -0.7 -1.0 -1.8 -1.4 -1.7 -1.6 -1.6
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.8 1.0 2.9 1.1 -0.9 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 -1.2 -1.7
Pain experienced in last month 1.6 2.6 6.4 0.9 -2.5 -1.1 -2.2 -1.1 -1.5 -1.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.6 0.7 2.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -1.1 -1.6
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.5 1.7 -0.9 1.3 0.7 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.6
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 4.9 2.2 -1.1 0.7 -0.9 0.6 0.4 0.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 0.9 -0.9 1.5 0.2
Heart disease (siblings) 0.7 0.9 3.4 1.8 -1.1 0.4 -0.1 0.2 -1.2 0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.6 1.8 4.4 -1.3 0.3 -2.1 -0.8 -2.1 -0.9 0.8
Pack years of smoking 0.6 0.9 3.2 -0.9 0.2 -1.2 0.6 -0.9 1.8 0.2
Impedance of whole body 1.4 7.1 19.3 4.4 -1.6 1.7 -4.1 1.3 -2.0 -1.6
Leg fat mass (left) 1.3 5.2 18.9 -4.3 0.0 -2.3 2.6 -2.3 0.4 -0.1
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.9 4.7 22.4 -4.7 1.4 -1.5 1.4 -1.6 0.3 1.1