Hub : Genes

ARL4D

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.0381 0.0194 4.9e-03 0.026 NA 0.014 NA 0.021 3.9e-03 NA 2.5e-02 NA 8.1e-03
2 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.0880 0.0420 4.3e-03 0.088 NA 0.039 NA 0.075 1.4e-03 NA 2.6e-02 NA 3.0e-03
3 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.1180 0.0550 6.2e-04 0.174 NA 0.165 NA 0.160 7.5e-10 NA 2.2e-09 NA 4.0e-09
4 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.1680 0.0530 2.9e-09 0.170 NA 0.159 NA 0.172 5.6e-14 NA 3.8e-13 NA 3.9e-14
5 GTEx Thyroid 0.1260 0.0530 1.4e-03 0.095 NA 0.089 NA 0.100 9.9e-08 NA 2.6e-07 NA 4.6e-08
6 GTEx Whole Blood 0.0660 0.0250 1.2e-05 0.052 NA 0.062 NA 0.060 1.5e-05 NA 2.1e-06 NA 3.5e-06
7 METSIM Adipose 0.0391 0.0246 1.6e-02 0.005 0.007 0.002 0.013 0.001 5.3e-02 2.7e-02 1.7e-01 0.0038 1.8e-01
8 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0495 0.0254 5.1e-06 0.024 0.041 0.042 NA 0.035 9.5e-04 1.8e-05 1.5e-05 NA 6.9e-05
9 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0469 0.0249 1.1e-04 0.030 0.040 0.030 NA 0.029 2.3e-04 2.3e-05 2.2e-04 NA 3.1e-04
10 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.0960 0.0600 1.1e-03 0.027 0.053 0.050 NA 0.050 1.1e-02 5.3e-04 7.5e-04 NA 7.7e-04
11 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0502 0.0293 4.1e-04 0.038 0.023 0.017 NA 0.027 7.6e-05 1.7e-03 5.4e-03 NA 7.4e-04
12 TCGA Stomach Adenocarcinoma 0.0490 0.0280 2.5e-03 0.014 0.031 0.005 NA 0.014 2.9e-02 2.5e-03 1.2e-01 NA 3.0e-02
13 TCGA Testicular Germ Cell Tumors 0.3330 0.1550 9.1e-05 0.106 0.099 0.123 NA 0.072 1.5e-04 2.4e-04 4.0e-05 NA 1.6e-03
14 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0930 0.0510 1.7e-03 0.009 0.021 0.006 NA 0.014 3.9e-02 3.6e-03 7.5e-02 NA 1.6e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.5 2.4 6.0 -0.6 -0.5 -1.1 -1.3 -1.6 -0.5 -0.3 -2.3 -1.7 -2.2 -2.4 -1.6 2.5 0.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.8 1.9 4.2 -1.5 -1.5 -0.9 -0.9 -1.5 -1.3 0.4 -1.5 -1.7 -2.0 -1.4 -0.7 2.0 -0.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 1.6 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.7 1.2 0.1 0.0 1.0 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.0 -0.3 -0.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.5 2.3 5.3 -0.4 -0.5 -2.0 -1.5 -1.1 -1.0 2.3 -2.0 -1.1 -2.3 -0.4 -0.6 1.6 2.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 0.9 3.0 1.1 1.2 -0.9 -1.0 1.1 1.0 0.2 -0.3 1.1 0.7 0.1 0.3 1.1 1.7
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 1.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 0.6 -0.3 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.3 1.2 1.2 0.2 0.6
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.7 2.2 -1.5 -1.5 -0.2 -0.0 -0.7 -1.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.7 2.2 6.4 -1.3 -1.2 -0.1 -0.1 1.9 -1.1 2.1 1.4 1.4 1.0 2.3 2.5 -0.1 1.3
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 3.3 -1.8 -1.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.0 -1.3 0.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.5 1.0 1.1 0.5 0.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.8 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.9 0.3 1.3 0.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.3 -1.1 0.2 0.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.1 0.2 1.6 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 -1.3 -0.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.5
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.3 2.8 7.1 1.2 1.5 2.2 1.9 -1.9 1.5 -2.6 0.5 -0.2 0.1 -1.0 -1.8 -1.6 -2.7
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.0 2.3 5.6 0.9 1.1 2.2 2.0 -1.7 1.7 -2.3 0.4 -0.2 0.1 -1.0 -1.6 -1.3 -2.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.4 0.5 1.2 1.0 -1.0 1.2 -0.5 -0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4
Major Depression (MDD) 0.4 0.5 2.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.6 0.9 0.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.4 -0.9 -0.2 0.0 -0.0 -0.2 -1.6
Reaction Time 2.1 3.9 9.7 -0.1 -0.2 -2.7 -2.6 -1.5 -1.0 -0.0 -3.1 -1.8 -2.3 -2.4 -1.9 2.8 1.5
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.3 0.8 2.2 1.3 1.5 -0.1 -0.2 1.0 1.4 -1.2 0.0 1.1 1.1 -0.0 0.0 -0.1 1.1
Breast Cancer 0.2 0.5 1.6 0.8 0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 1.3 0.6 -0.6 0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.8 0.5 0.8
Ovarian Cancer 1.8 2.3 6.1 -1.2 -1.1 -2.5 -2.4 0.7 -0.7 1.9 -1.1 0.1 -0.9 0.4 1.1 2.0 2.4
Prostate Cancer 1.4 2.0 6.6 0.5 1.0 1.7 1.5 0.7 0.8 0.6 1.7 2.6 1.4 1.8 1.2 -1.8 1.1
Age at First Birth 0.7 1.0 3.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.9 -1.1 1.7 0.9 1.3 0.8 1.3 1.6 -0.6 1.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.3 1.2 3.9 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 0.0 -0.6 -0.3 -1.6 -1.6 -2.0 -1.3 -1.1 1.0 -0.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 3.6 4.9 10.4 2.1 2.1 2.6 2.6 1.6 2.1 -0.1 2.9 2.3 2.9 2.0 1.0 -3.2 -1.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.8 1.0 3.1 -1.2 -1.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.5 0.7 1.4 0.3 0.9 1.8 1.6 -1.1 -0.7
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.8 1.2 3.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 -1.9 0.8 -1.8 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.6 -0.5 -1.7
Mean Putamen Volume 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.6 -0.6 0.5 0.4 1.0 -0.3 -1.3 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.6 1.0 -0.4 0.1
Fasting Glucose 0.7 0.8 3.6 -1.9 -1.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 -1.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.6 -0.0 0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.1
HbA1C 4.1 4.6 7.3 -2.5 -2.5 -2.6 -2.6 -0.5 -2.7 0.5 -2.5 -1.8 -2.5 -1.1 0.3 2.7 2.4
HDL Cholesterol 2.1 3.6 8.5 1.2 1.2 2.9 2.8 0.8 1.5 -2.8 2.2 1.4 1.8 0.9 0.1 -2.4 -1.6
LDL Cholesterol 0.6 1.0 2.4 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.3 0.8 0.2 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.3 0.9 -0.5 -0.5
Lupus 1.8 2.7 4.9 -2.2 -2.1 -2.1 -2.1 1.0 -1.5 1.9 0.3 0.4 -0.1 1.6 2.1 1.6 1.8
Neuroticism (2016) 0.5 0.7 1.7 -0.7 -0.9 0.9 0.8 0.0 -0.9 -0.2 1.1 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.8 -1.3 -1.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.7 0.9 1.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.7 -0.1 1.0 0.3 0.9 -1.2 -0.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.8 1.2 2.9 -0.6 -0.4 0.7 0.7 1.5 0.0 0.5 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.7 1.7 -0.7 0.6
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.1 2.3 7.7 -2.8 -2.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -2.7 1.6 -0.4 -1.1 -1.3 0.1 1.1 1.6 0.4
Triglycerides 4.2 7.0 17.3 -2.3 -2.3 -4.2 -4.1 0.5 -2.4 3.6 -2.0 -0.6 -1.6 0.2 1.6 3.3 3.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.4 1.6 3.8 -1.6 -1.8 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.5 0.7 -1.1 -1.9 -1.4 -1.1 -0.2 1.1 -0.6
Ulcerative Colitis 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.0 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.7 12.8 22.1 4.5 4.7 4.4 4.5 1.8 4.3 -0.2 3.9 4.1 4.3 2.2 0.3 -4.0 -2.1
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 1.8 9.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.9 -0.7 3.0 -1.2 1.4 0.6 0.7 2.3 0.8 1.9 -0.1 0.8
Blood Red Count 0.2 1.7 4.3 -1.0 -0.6 0.0 -0.1 1.9 -0.1 1.6 1.1 1.7 1.1 1.9 1.8 -0.6 2.1
Blood White Count 3.7 27.2 46.1 6.3 6.2 5.4 5.4 4.0 5.9 -2.1 5.7 6.6 6.8 4.1 1.5 -6.8 -0.8
Heel T-Score 2.0 16.1 56.7 -4.9 -5.7 -4.2 -3.7 1.1 -6.0 7.5 -1.1 -1.5 -2.5 2.2 3.6 2.1 3.4
BMI 2.3 13.4 31.0 3.1 3.5 2.2 2.3 4.7 3.6 0.8 4.3 5.3 5.6 4.0 3.2 -3.7 1.1
Height 0.3 5.0 10.4 1.5 1.4 1.9 1.9 3.2 2.2 -1.2 2.6 3.2 2.8 2.6 2.2 -2.2 0.9
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.9 4.2 14.7 -0.7 -1.0 -3.3 -3.1 1.9 -1.8 2.8 -1.5 0.2 -0.4 0.4 1.0 1.9 3.8
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.3 5.4 -2.0 -2.0 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 -2.3 1.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.7 1.6 0.1 0.2
Smoking Status 1.2 3.0 6.1 -1.8 -2.0 -2.4 -2.3 -0.3 -2.5 -1.3 -1.7 -2.1 -2.0 -0.8 -0.2 1.9 0.5
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.6 3.2 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.8 -1.0 0.7 -0.1 0.0 -1.0 -0.3 -0.8 -1.0 -0.3 -1.8
Cardiovascular Disease 0.9 2.9 10.7 -1.4 -1.4 -2.0 -1.9 1.5 -1.3 3.0 -1.1 0.4 -0.3 0.3 1.4 1.6 3.3
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 0.9 2.3 -1.1 -1.0 1.5 1.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.0 -1.5 -1.4
Respiratory disease 1.3 2.8 7.6 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.9 -2.8 0.3 -0.9 -1.1 -2.3 -1.6 -2.1 -2.6 -0.5 -2.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.7 3.1 9.1 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -1.2 3.0 -0.3 2.5 1.0 1.7 1.6 2.1 2.7 0.3 2.7
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.9 4.6 13.1 2.2 2.1 0.7 0.9 2.1 3.0 0.9 2.0 3.6 2.4 2.7 1.6 -1.3 2.1
Lung FVC 0.5 2.7 8.5 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -2.4 -1.3 -1.5 -1.9 -2.0 -2.9 -1.4 -1.8 1.3 0.2
Neuroticism 0.1 0.4 1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.0 0.7 -0.3 0.8 0.6 1.0 -0.1 -0.9
Chronotype (morning person) 0.5 1.1 5.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 1.6 -0.2 2.3 0.3 0.9 0.6 0.8 1.1 0.2 1.8
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.4 4.8 -0.4 -0.4 1.1 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.8 1.7 2.0 0.5 2.2 1.7 -1.0 0.6
Tanning 0.2 2.3 4.5 -1.6 -1.6 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 -1.5 -0.5 -1.9 -2.1 -2.0 -1.9 -1.0 1.8 -0.5
Hand grip strength (left) 1.3 3.3 12.6 -3.5 -3.6 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -2.7 0.6 -1.0 -1.6 -2.3 -0.0 0.9 0.3 0.9
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.4 0.7 1.9 -1.3 -1.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.1 -1.2 1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.1 0.3 0.7 0.5
Average weekly spirits intake 1.0 1.3 3.3 -0.7 -0.8 -1.5 -1.4 -0.2 -1.4 1.8 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -0.5 -0.2 1.6 0.8
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.7 1.2 3.1 -1.3 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 0.6 -0.3 1.6 0.5 0.9 0.4 1.3 1.7 0.3 1.6
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.9 -0.5 0.4 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 0.2 -0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.1 1.7 6.0 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.6 -1.7 0.1 -2.4 -0.9 -1.5 -1.0 -1.8 -1.9 0.2 -1.7
Relative age of first facial hair 0.7 1.4 3.9 -1.3 -1.3 -1.8 -1.6 -0.7 -0.8 2.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9 0.4 0.8 1.1 1.3
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.0 1.3 5.6 -0.9 -1.0 -1.4 -1.3 0.1 -1.1 2.4 -0.8 -0.1 -0.8 0.2 0.6 1.0 1.8
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 2.0 2.5 7.5 2.7 2.7 0.9 1.0 0.6 2.7 -0.3 0.9 2.4 1.1 1.2 -0.3 -1.0 1.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.6 0.7 2.2 1.4 1.5 0.4 0.4 -0.9 0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -1.4 -0.3 -0.8
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.5 1.0 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.5 -0.4 0.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 1.0 0.7 -0.9 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.2 1.4 3.3 -0.9 -1.0 -1.8 -1.8 -0.9 -1.2 1.5 -1.0 -0.4 -1.2 0.0 0.2 0.5 1.8
Angina 0.9 1.2 3.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.2 1.3 -0.2 1.2 1.0 1.9 0.7 1.6 1.9 -0.0 1.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.8 0.8 3.6 0.0 0.2 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.3 -1.9 1.1 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.5 -1.7 -0.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.0 1.3 5.3 2.1 2.3 0.7 0.5 -0.3 2.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.8 -1.5 0.1 -0.5
Supplements: Zinc 1.2 1.3 6.4 -2.3 -2.5 0.1 0.1 -0.8 -1.8 0.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.9 0.4 1.0 0.4 -0.2
Medication: Co-codamol 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.3 0.2 -0.0 0.2 1.1 -0.1 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.1
Medication: Metformin 2.7 3.8 11.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 2.9 -0.8 2.5 1.5 2.2 1.9 2.6 3.3 -0.7 2.8
Diabetes (father) 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.2 -0.0 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.2 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.3 0.0 0.9
Diabetes (mother) 1.0 1.2 3.9 0.6 0.8 1.9 1.8 0.4 0.4 -0.2 1.3 0.8 1.4 0.7 0.6 -2.0 -0.4
Severe depression (siblings) 5.3 5.9 12.0 -2.7 -2.6 -2.8 -2.8 -1.7 -2.9 0.7 -3.0 -2.5 -3.5 -1.6 -0.8 2.9 1.7
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.6 0.9 4.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 1.5 -0.1 2.1 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.6 1.2 0.5 1.2
Impedance of leg (right) 0.6 2.8 11.7 -2.3 -2.5 -0.9 -0.9 -1.7 -3.4 1.5 -0.9 -1.8 -1.8 -0.5 0.1 1.1 -0.3
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.1 5.9 13.1 2.5 2.7 1.1 1.2 3.6 3.0 -0.2 2.2 3.4 3.6 2.1 1.9 -2.4 1.2
Trunk fat percentage 1.5 5.9 15.0 2.9 3.0 0.9 1.0 3.4 2.1 0.5 2.3 3.6 3.9 2.2 2.0 -1.9 1.1
Hand grip strength (right) 1.9 5.0 18.0 -4.2 -4.2 -1.3 -1.4 -1.0 -3.7 1.2 -1.2 -2.1 -2.4 -0.2 1.2 1.0 0.8
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.5 0.7 2.2 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.9 -1.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2 -1.5 -1.4 0.8 -0.7
Current tobacco smoking 1.2 2.0 5.0 -0.2 -0.4 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2 -0.8 -2.2 -1.9 -1.8 -1.7 -2.0 -1.6 1.4 -0.5
Average weekly fortified wine intake 4.9 5.7 10.7 -2.6 -2.9 -2.5 -2.4 -1.8 -2.8 1.8 -2.8 -2.5 -2.9 -2.0 -0.4 3.3 1.0
Maternal smoking around birth 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.0 -0.1 0.6 0.5 -0.6 0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 0.0 -0.8
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.4 -0.5 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.6 -0.1 0.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.9 1.4 1.2 -0.1 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.2
Relative age voice broke 1.8 2.8 5.7 -2.2 -2.4 -2.4 -2.2 -1.1 -1.8 2.0 -1.0 -0.9 -1.7 0.4 1.1 1.1 1.5
Taking other prescription medications 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.7 -0.8 0.4 0.4 0.3 -1.1 0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.2 3.0 7.6 -1.3 -1.3 -0.3 -0.5 2.0 -0.2 2.7 1.9 2.1 1.5 2.6 2.8 0.4 1.7
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.1 1.3 3.1 0.2 0.1 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 -0.7 0.0 -1.8 -1.1 -1.6 -1.3 -1.5 1.2 0.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.9 2.1 5.9 -0.7 -1.1 -1.4 -1.4 2.4 -1.3 2.2 0.3 0.9 0.7 1.4 1.9 0.8 1.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 -1.0 -0.8 0.9 0.0 -0.6 -0.8 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -1.0
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.7 1.0 3.0 -1.4 -1.7 -0.1 0.2 0.7 -1.6 1.4 0.5 -0.9 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.4 -1.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.8 0.9 -0.0 0.0 1.3 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.5 -1.0 0.5
High blood pressure 0.5 1.5 9.9 0.3 0.4 -1.3 -1.4 0.9 0.7 0.9 -1.0 1.3 -0.2 -0.0 0.2 1.6 3.1
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.0 -0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.0 0.1 0.6 0.6 -0.4 0.0 0.3 0.1 -0.6 -1.0
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.7 0.9 2.6 -0.1 -0.3 1.0 1.1 0.4 0.2 -0.8 1.4 1.1 0.8 1.5 1.1 -1.6 -0.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.7 0.9 2.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -1.5 -0.6 -0.3 -1.3 -1.5 -1.3 -1.4 -1.1 0.6 -0.6
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.1 1.5 3.1 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.7 1.2 -0.2 1.1 1.3 1.8 0.5 0.2 -1.3 -0.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.0 1.1 4.7 -0.8 -0.4 -1.2 -1.3 1.1 -0.9 2.2 -0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 1.2 1.0 1.5
Medication: Atenolol 0.6 0.8 2.0 -0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 1.3 0.1 0.6 0.9 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.4 -0.2 1.0
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.9 1.5 4.8 -0.0 0.0 2.2 2.1 0.6 0.2 -0.8 1.7 0.6 1.2 0.8 0.6 -1.5 -1.6
Sitting height 1.1 7.8 20.1 3.3 3.2 2.2 2.1 2.8 4.5 -0.4 2.8 4.0 3.5 2.3 1.3 -2.7 0.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.3 0.3 2.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 1.4 0.2 -0.5 0.4 0.1 1.0 -0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.4
High blood pressure (mother) 1.3 1.9 5.8 0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -1.8 0.3 -1.5 -1.7 -1.6 -1.4 -2.4 -2.4 0.8 -0.8
Body mass index (BMI) 1.4 6.2 14.7 2.5 2.9 1.0 1.1 3.4 2.6 0.5 2.5 3.6 3.8 2.5 2.0 -2.1 1.3
Impedance of leg (left) 0.6 2.8 10.5 -2.3 -2.7 -0.8 -0.9 -1.6 -3.2 0.9 -1.0 -2.0 -1.9 -0.7 -0.0 1.2 -0.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.1 6.0 13.3 2.5 2.7 1.1 1.3 3.6 3.0 -0.2 2.2 3.4 3.6 2.1 1.9 -2.4 1.2
Trunk fat mass 1.7 7.3 18.1 3.1 3.2 1.0 1.1 3.9 2.5 0.5 2.6 3.9 4.3 2.5 2.3 -2.2 1.4
Waist circumference 1.5 5.5 12.6 2.7 3.0 0.2 0.4 3.6 2.5 1.1 1.8 3.5 3.5 2.2 1.7 -1.3 2.0
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.1 1.8 3.9 -1.5 -1.3 1.6 1.4 1.2 -0.9 0.2 2.0 1.3 0.9 1.9 1.9 -0.7 -0.2
Past tobacco smoking 2.4 4.4 9.4 1.0 1.1 2.9 2.9 0.5 1.9 0.4 2.9 2.7 2.3 2.2 1.4 -3.1 -0.8
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.3 0.1 0.8 0.9 -0.6 0.4 0.9 1.2 1.0 0.3 1.2 0.9 -0.7 -0.2
Nervous feelings 0.9 1.6 3.9 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.1 0.4 2.0 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.5 -0.8 -0.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.1 2.8 -1.5 -1.6 -1.0 -0.7 0.4 -1.7 1.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.5 2.4 7.9 1.1 0.8 0.4 0.4 -2.8 0.6 -1.3 -1.5 -1.6 -1.7 -2.3 -2.6 0.2 -1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.7 -0.9 0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.6 0.4 -0.2 0.1
Had menopause 4.1 5.1 18.8 4.2 4.3 1.9 1.9 -0.7 3.8 -1.0 0.3 1.4 1.0 -0.8 -2.4 -1.3 -1.3
Had other major operations 0.9 1.1 3.2 -0.2 -0.3 -1.8 -1.7 -0.1 -0.6 1.8 -0.6 0.4 -0.6 0.6 0.5 1.1 1.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.0 0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.6 0.4 -0.6 0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.0 2.3 6.4 -1.1 -1.4 -1.5 -1.4 2.5 -1.6 2.5 0.3 0.6 0.5 1.4 1.8 1.0 1.6
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.6 0.7 2.9 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.2 -1.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -0.1 -0.8
Qualifications: None of the above 0.3 0.7 2.1 1.0 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 0.2 -0.7 -1.3 -0.5 -0.6 -1.5 -1.4 1.0 0.0
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.9 1.1 3.4 0.2 0.8 -1.6 -1.5 0.1 0.6 0.5 -1.5 -0.2 -0.3 -1.0 -0.7 1.8 1.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.9 1.3 6.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.7 0.8 -0.0 0.1 0.6 1.8 1.9 0.3 2.5 1.4 -1.1 0.6
Heart attack 1.5 1.9 6.6 -1.0 -0.9 -0.2 -0.0 1.9 -1.2 2.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.8 2.6 -0.4 1.4
Allergy 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.9 0.1 -0.9 0.5 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.9
Pain all over the body in last month 1.0 1.1 3.1 0.4 0.3 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.5 1.5 0.9 1.8 1.0 1.0 -1.3 -0.9
Diabetes (self-reported) 2.1 3.2 8.9 -0.4 -0.3 -1.0 -1.1 3.0 -0.1 2.4 0.9 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.7 0.4 2.9
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 2.9 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.4 0.1 1.7 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.1 -0.6 -1.5 -0.8
Medication: Ramipril 2.0 2.6 6.3 2.4 2.5 0.9 1.0 2.0 2.1 0.2 1.4 2.3 2.2 1.1 0.5 -0.7 0.4
Medication: Simvastatin 0.7 1.0 2.9 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.6 1.7 0.4 1.1 0.6 1.5 0.9 1.3 1.5 0.4 1.4
Fluid intelligence score 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.0 -0.7 -0.0 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.6
Illnesses of siblings 1.5 2.1 5.0 -0.3 -0.4 1.1 1.1 -2.0 -0.4 -1.4 -0.9 -2.0 -1.2 -2.1 -2.0 -0.5 -2.2
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.9 2.6 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.4 -0.3 1.5 0.6 1.6 1.1 1.2 -1.0 -1.2
Weight 1.5 7.6 17.2 2.8 3.0 0.9 1.0 4.1 3.1 0.4 2.5 4.0 4.2 2.7 2.3 -2.3 1.7
Impedance of arm (right) 0.4 1.8 4.8 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -1.3 -1.9 0.6 -1.6 -2.2 -1.6 -1.6 -1.1 1.4 -0.7
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.4 5.5 14.1 2.5 2.8 0.7 0.9 3.3 1.8 0.9 2.5 3.3 3.8 2.5 2.1 -2.2 1.0
Trunk fat-free mass 0.6 3.4 7.7 1.4 1.6 0.9 1.0 2.8 2.2 -0.1 1.9 2.5 2.7 1.9 1.6 -2.2 0.9
Hip circumference 1.5 6.3 13.4 2.7 3.0 2.0 2.2 2.7 3.1 -0.5 2.8 3.1 3.7 2.2 1.4 -2.6 -0.4
Time employed in main current job 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4 0.8 0.9
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -1.0 0.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.1 1.3 0.5
Father’s age at death 0.2 0.3 2.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 -0.6 0.2 0.1 0.5 1.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.6 1.2 3.7 -1.9 -1.9 -0.5 -0.5 0.7 -1.5 0.5 0.8 -0.1 0.1 1.2 1.8 0.7 -0.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.2 4.2 -0.8 -1.1 -1.2 -0.8 -0.2 -1.5 -0.3 -1.1 -2.0 -0.9 -1.2 -0.5 1.2 -1.0
Falls in the last year 0.6 0.8 1.9 -1.0 -1.0 -0.3 -0.2 1.3 -1.4 1.1 0.6 -0.2 0.5 0.7 1.3 0.7 -0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.3 0.5 1.8 1.0 1.0 -0.6 -0.8 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.7 0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.8 1.4
Number of live births 0.8 1.1 3.8 0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -1.2 -0.3 -1.0 -1.4 -1.5 -1.0 -2.0 -1.5 0.5 -1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.6 2.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 1.0 -0.1 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.3 1.5 1.3 -0.5 1.1
Pulse rate 0.5 0.8 1.8 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3 -0.5 -0.9 0.2 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -0.3 -0.0 0.9 0.9
Happiness 0.6 0.7 2.7 1.6 1.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 1.2 0.2 -0.7 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -1.0 -0.1 0.9
Noisy workplace 1.2 1.5 4.1 0.2 -0.2 0.8 0.8 -1.1 0.2 -1.9 -0.8 -1.8 -0.4 -1.9 -1.5 -0.9 -2.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.9 4.2 8.1 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.7 0.1 2.5 -1.1 2.2 2.0 2.3 0.8 -0.0 -2.5 -1.8
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.5 0.5 1.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 -0.3 -0.6 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 0.2 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.8 1.4 3.4 -0.3 -0.4 -1.4 -1.4 -0.0 -1.2 -0.6 -1.9 -1.6 -0.7 -1.9 -0.8 1.6 0.3
Asthma 1.5 2.9 9.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.9 -3.1 -0.2 0.1 -1.5 -2.4 -2.1 -2.3 -2.6 -0.5 -2.2
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.8 -0.8 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.0 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 -0.1 0.0
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.4 2.1 5.7 1.3 1.3 0.3 0.3 2.3 1.4 0.9 1.1 2.4 1.8 1.6 1.3 -1.0 1.5
Depression (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 5.7 0.1 -0.2 0.7 0.9 -2.4 -0.8 -1.4 -0.6 -1.5 -1.6 -1.0 -1.5 -0.4 -1.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -1.1 0.5 0.8 -0.1 0.2 1.1 1.0 -0.9 -0.4
Prospective memory result 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.4 -0.2
Lung cancer (father) 0.4 0.5 2.6 0.1 -0.2 0.7 0.8 -1.6 0.2 -0.8 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7
Illnesses of mother 1.2 1.5 4.3 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4 1.8 -0.6 1.6 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.8 2.1 -0.6 1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.3 0.5
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.8 0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 0.5 -0.6 -1.1 -0.4 -0.4 -1.4 -1.2 0.6 0.6
Impedance of arm (left) 0.5 2.2 5.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -2.3 -1.3 -0.2 -1.6 -2.3 -1.9 -2.1 -1.8 1.2 -1.5
Arm fat mass (right) 1.8 7.2 17.6 2.5 2.9 0.7 0.8 4.1 2.4 1.0 2.7 3.9 4.2 2.9 2.6 -2.2 1.6
Trunk predicted mass 0.6 3.6 7.8 1.4 1.6 0.9 1.1 2.8 2.2 -0.0 2.0 2.6 2.8 2.0 1.7 -2.3 0.9
Standing height 0.1 1.1 4.7 0.6 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 2.2 1.0 0.3 0.5 1.3 1.2 0.9 1.4 -0.7 1.4
Length of working week for main job 1.2 1.3 3.1 -0.0 0.3 -1.8 -1.7 -0.7 0.5 0.5 -1.8 -1.1 -0.8 -1.4 -0.9 1.5 1.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -0.2 -1.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.9 0.5
Breastfed as a baby 0.9 1.1 2.4 -0.1 -0.4 -1.3 -1.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -1.6 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3 -0.9 1.5 0.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.3 2.1 7.1 -2.7 -2.6 -1.3 -1.2 0.3 -2.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8 0.9 1.9 1.0 0.9
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 1.1 3.5 -0.3 -0.4 -1.9 -1.7 0.1 0.4 0.9 -1.0 -0.3 -1.2 0.1 -0.1 1.8 1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 1.0 2.8 1.0 1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 0.7 -1.3 -1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -1.6 -1.7 1.2 -0.3
Birth weight of first child 0.4 0.8 3.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0 0.1 -1.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3 -0.0 -1.2
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.5 1.3 3.8 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 0.9 -0.4 1.7 0.5 0.9 -0.1 1.8 1.6 0.1 1.9
Pulse wave reflection index 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.7 -0.9 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.1 1.3 2.7 -0.5 -0.7 -1.2 -1.0 -1.3 -1.1 -0.1 -1.6 -1.7 -1.5 -1.4 -1.1 1.1 -0.3
Loud music exposure frequency 0.5 0.5 1.1 -1.0 -1.0 0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.7 -1.0 -0.2 -0.9 0.0 -0.9 -0.2 0.8 -1.0
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.6 1.0 2.6 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.0 -1.3 0.7 -1.0 -0.3 -0.9 -0.3 -1.2 -1.3 -1.0 -1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 0.2 -0.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4 0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.2 5.4 -2.2 -2.3 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 -1.6 1.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.6 0.2 1.1 0.5 0.3
Headache pain in last month 1.0 1.8 7.5 -2.6 -2.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -2.1 1.1 0.3 -1.1 -0.2 0.3 1.5 0.2 -1.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.6 1.0 2.7 -1.4 -1.3 0.2 0.3 -1.6 -1.4 -0.5 -0.0 -1.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -1.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 4.5 0.2 0.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.4 0.6 1.3 -1.7 -0.7 -1.0 -2.1 -1.5 2.1 0.4
Gout (self-reported) 1.7 2.4 7.4 2.6 2.6 1.1 0.8 1.1 2.7 -1.1 0.8 1.9 1.8 -0.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.9 1.8 5.7 -1.1 -1.0 2.4 2.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 1.3 -0.4 0.1 0.5 0.4 -2.0 -2.1
Medication: Amlodipine 1.1 1.6 4.9 2.2 2.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 2.1 -0.8 -1.1 0.1 -0.1 -1.3 -1.9 0.2 0.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.0 -0.8 -0.9 1.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.8 0.3
Birth weight 1.1 2.5 5.6 2.0 1.9 -1.3 -1.3 -1.0 2.4 -1.2 -1.9 -0.6 -0.5 -2.1 -2.3 1.2 0.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 0.7 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.8 -0.1 0.2 -0.7
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.6 2.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.8 1.0 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.9 1.0 0.6 1.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 0.0 -0.0
Body fat percentage 1.5 6.1 15.7 2.9 3.0 1.0 1.0 3.5 2.0 0.7 2.4 3.6 4.0 2.3 2.0 -1.9 1.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.5 5.4 13.2 2.7 3.0 0.9 0.9 3.0 1.8 1.1 2.2 3.5 3.6 2.3 1.9 -1.7 1.4
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.8 4.0 9.2 1.7 1.9 0.9 0.9 3.0 2.5 -0.2 1.9 3.0 3.0 1.9 1.9 -1.8 1.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.8 1.1 3.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 1.3 -0.7 1.8 -0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.1 1.1 1.8 1.6
Comparative body size at age 10 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.9 1.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.7 0.4
Number of full brothers 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.9 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.5 0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 0.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.0 -0.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1 -0.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.7
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.0 1.3 4.3 1.3 1.0 -0.2 0.0 -1.6 0.7 -0.9 -1.4 -1.1 -1.3 -1.5 -2.1 0.0 -0.7
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.8 1.5 5.7 -0.8 -0.9 0.7 1.0 -1.8 -1.4 -0.6 -0.3 -1.8 -1.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -2.4
Number of children fathered 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.6 -0.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.9 2.3 5.7 -0.7 -0.4 -2.4 -2.3 1.4 -0.3 2.1 -0.3 0.6 0.1 1.0 1.3 2.2 2.3
Age at first live birth 0.7 1.2 3.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.9 1.4 -0.0 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.8 1.6 -0.7 1.8
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.7 0.8 2.9 -0.4 -0.4 0.7 0.9 0.6 -0.1 0.6 1.5 0.8 0.8 1.7 1.3 -1.0 -0.6
Health satisfaction 0.5 0.7 2.6 -0.0 0.0 -1.1 -1.2 1.0 -0.2 0.1 -1.1 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -0.5 1.6 0.6
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.7 2.0 5.9 0.0 -0.1 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -2.3 -2.1 -1.5 -2.4 -1.9 1.5 -0.0
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.4 1.2 4.9 0.2 0.6 1.3 1.1 -0.0 0.8 -0.8 1.7 0.9 1.1 1.2 0.6 -2.2 -0.9
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.6 1.8 7.7 0.6 0.8 1.3 1.3 1.7 0.8 -2.8 1.6 1.3 1.6 1.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.0 1.2 3.0 1.1 1.0 0.4 0.5 1.7 1.0 0.3 1.0 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 -0.9 0.9
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.0 1.2 3.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.3 -1.5 -1.9 -0.9 -1.7 -1.0 1.1 -0.5
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.9 1.5 4.3 1.0 1.3 0.1 0.1 -1.8 0.3 -1.2 -1.1 -1.5 -0.9 -1.8 -2.1 -0.3 -1.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.9 2.6 7.8 -2.5 -2.5 -1.8 -1.7 -0.0 -2.8 1.0 -1.1 -2.0 -1.7 -0.1 0.6 0.8 0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.0 3.9 0.7 0.9 -0.9 -1.1 1.4 1.3 0.2 -0.7 1.1 0.4 -0.2 0.0 1.2 2.0
Angina (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 4.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.4 1.2 -0.2 1.2 1.2 1.9 0.7 1.8 2.0 -0.2 1.2
Migraine (self-reported) 2.7 3.4 10.3 -3.1 -3.2 -1.9 -1.9 -0.3 -2.7 1.1 -0.6 -1.5 -1.4 0.1 1.4 2.2 0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 1.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.0
Medication: Allopurinol 2.3 3.1 13.5 3.4 3.2 0.7 0.4 0.1 3.7 -0.4 0.1 1.9 1.4 -0.6 -1.3 0.0 0.1
Medication: Omeprazole 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.8 0.6 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.9 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.0 1.2 0.5 -0.4 0.8
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.3 0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6 0.7 -1.3 -1.2 -1.0 -1.3 -1.2 0.3 -0.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 2.4 4.6 11.0 0.5 0.4 -2.9 -3.0 -1.7 -0.3 -0.4 -3.3 -1.6 -2.5 -2.5 -2.4 3.1 1.5
Heart disease (mother) 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -1.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.5
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.3 1.5 3.7 0.8 0.5 1.3 1.3 -1.5 0.7 -1.2 -0.7 -1.3 -0.8 -1.7 -1.9 -0.2 -1.9
Whole body fat mass 1.9 7.8 19.4 2.9 3.1 1.2 1.3 4.1 2.4 0.5 2.8 4.0 4.4 2.8 2.5 -2.4 1.3
Leg fat mass (right) 1.8 7.0 16.8 2.7 2.9 1.1 1.1 3.6 2.3 0.7 2.6 4.0 4.1 2.7 2.3 -2.3 1.5
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.8 4.0 9.6 1.6 1.8 0.9 0.9 3.1 2.4 -0.3 1.9 2.9 3.0 1.9 2.0 -1.9 1.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.5 1.6 3.6 -1.5 -1.8 -1.8 -1.9 0.8 -1.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.0 -0.3 0.8 1.5 0.7 1.9
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.8 -0.1 0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 0.7 0.3
Comparative height size at age 10 0.3 1.7 4.3 0.9 0.7 1.7 1.6 2.1 0.7 -1.5 1.2 0.9 1.9 0.2 0.7 -1.7 -0.6
Number of full sisters 1.6 1.9 5.6 1.6 1.1 2.0 1.9 -0.3 1.2 -1.8 0.5 -0.1 1.0 -0.9 -1.3 -1.0 -2.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.5 0.7 2.4 -1.5 -1.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.5 -1.4 0.6 0.5 -0.0 -0.0 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.1
Overall health rating 0.8 1.7 3.8 -0.5 -0.7 -1.6 -1.4 -1.1 -1.4 0.5 -1.8 -1.9 -1.8 -1.4 -1.2 1.4 -0.1
Chest pain or discomfort 2.8 4.0 10.2 -2.1 -2.2 -1.4 -1.2 -3.0 -2.9 0.6 -2.0 -2.8 -3.2 -1.3 -1.1 1.0 -0.7
Had major operations 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.4 0.7 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8
Age at last live birth 1.1 1.5 3.6 -0.8 -0.7 -1.4 -1.4 1.8 -0.7 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.7 1.9 -0.2 1.9
Family relationship satisfaction 1.3 1.6 7.1 2.4 2.7 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 2.3 0.5 -0.4 1.0 0.6 -0.2 -0.9 -0.5 0.9
Leg pain on walking 0.7 0.9 2.4 -1.1 -1.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -1.3 0.6 -1.1 -1.5 -0.7 -1.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.4
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.7 -0.3 -0.5 0.0 -0.5 0.2 0.3 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 2.3 2.9 6.7 1.7 1.6 2.6 2.4 0.4 1.5 -1.0 2.1 1.5 1.9 0.9 0.2 -2.3 -1.7
Medication: Aspirin 1.4 1.8 4.0 0.4 0.2 1.5 1.4 1.9 0.2 -0.2 1.7 2.0 1.6 1.8 1.6 -1.3 0.3
Supplements: Vitamin C 2.9 3.4 9.5 -3.1 -3.1 -2.0 -1.8 0.1 -3.0 1.6 -0.7 -1.5 -1.0 0.4 1.5 1.8 1.0
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.5 0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.6 1.7 10.0 0.2 0.4 -1.5 -1.6 0.8 0.6 1.0 -1.3 1.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 1.9 3.2
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 -0.8 0.6 -0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.1 1.5 4.5 -1.9 -2.0 -0.2 0.0 1.7 -1.4 1.2 0.8 -0.3 1.0 1.0 2.1 -0.4 0.0
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.3 0.3 1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.5
Smoking status: Previous 1.4 2.0 5.5 -1.1 -1.1 -2.3 -2.3 0.6 -1.5 0.5 -1.6 -1.3 -1.0 -0.7 0.0 2.2 1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.3 0.7 2.4 1.2 1.5 0.5 0.4 -0.2 1.6 -1.0 0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5 -0.4
Whole body fat-free mass 0.8 4.3 10.0 1.8 2.0 0.9 1.1 3.2 2.6 -0.2 2.0 2.9 3.1 1.9 1.8 -2.3 1.1
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.0 5.3 12.5 2.4 2.5 1.1 1.2 3.5 3.1 -0.7 2.0 3.0 3.4 1.8 1.6 -2.2 0.9
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.4 5.6 14.1 2.9 3.1 1.0 1.1 3.0 2.1 0.7 2.4 3.3 3.8 2.2 1.8 -2.1 0.8
Average weekly red wine intake 1.4 2.1 6.8 -2.5 -2.6 -1.1 -1.3 -0.7 -2.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -1.8 0.6 1.1 0.8 0.7
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 2.2 2.6 9.2 -2.3 -2.8 -1.3 -1.2 0.2 -3.0 1.2 -1.2 -1.8 -1.6 -0.5 0.6 1.4 0.4
Mood swings 0.2 0.4 1.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 1.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.7 0.4 1.1 0.7 1.2 -0.1 -0.3
Loneliness, isolation 3.5 4.9 9.1 2.0 1.9 2.5 2.7 1.7 2.0 0.0 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.5 1.6 -2.3 -0.8
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.6 2.4 5.4 -1.3 -1.4 -2.3 -2.2 -0.1 -1.6 1.6 -1.8 -1.2 -1.3 -1.0 0.1 2.3 1.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 1.1 0.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.7 2.8 9.6 -0.7 -0.7 -1.5 -1.6 2.7 -0.4 2.2 0.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 2.3 0.9 3.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.0 -1.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -1.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.1 -1.1
Friendships satisfaction 1.0 1.3 2.9 0.9 1.1 0.2 0.4 1.5 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.7 1.3 1.6 1.0 -0.7 0.8
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.3 2.1 5.8 -2.3 -2.3 -1.1 -1.1 -0.5 -2.4 1.1 -1.1 -1.6 -1.5 -0.5 0.5 1.5 0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.9 0.9 3.2 0.8 0.7 1.3 1.3 -0.2 0.9 -0.6 1.0 0.2 0.8 0.3 -0.3 -1.8 -1.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.0 1.2 2.5 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 -0.8 1.1 -1.5 -1.1 -1.6 -0.9 -0.4 0.6 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.0 1.6 6.8 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -1.1 0.5 -0.7 -1.4 -2.0 -0.4 -2.6 -1.9 0.3 -1.8
Medication for cholesterol 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -1.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.6 -1.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 0.3 -1.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.9 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -1.0 -0.3 1.1 0.1
Back pain experienced in last month 1.2 1.8 5.6 0.8 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -1.1 0.3 -1.7 -1.7 -1.7 -1.2 -2.2 -2.4 0.8 -0.9
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.6 -0.8 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 0.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -1.3 -1.5 0.1 -1.1
Asthma (self-reported) 1.1 2.3 6.8 0.7 0.5 1.0 1.3 -2.6 -0.0 0.2 -0.9 -2.0 -1.5 -1.8 -2.2 -0.8 -2.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.9 -0.6 0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.8 0.9 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 1.7 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.8 1.6 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 0.9 2.1 -0.3 -0.5 1.0 0.9 1.4 -0.6 -0.1 1.1 1.2 0.8 1.4 1.4 -0.8 0.5
Medication: Gliclazide 1.5 1.7 4.4 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.1 1.8 1.0 2.1 1.4 1.5 2.0 1.5 1.6 -0.8 0.7
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.5 1.8 6.5 1.9 2.0 -0.2 -0.4 -1.9 1.7 -0.8 -1.2 -0.1 -1.1 -1.3 -2.6 0.2 0.1
Smoking status: Current 1.2 2.0 4.8 -0.5 -0.6 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1 -2.2 -1.9 -1.9 -1.7 -1.8 -1.4 1.3 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.8 0.4 -0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 0.3 0.1
Whole body water mass 0.7 4.0 9.9 1.6 1.8 0.8 0.9 3.1 2.4 -0.1 1.9 2.8 3.0 2.0 1.9 -2.1 1.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.0 5.3 12.0 2.5 2.6 1.1 1.2 3.5 3.2 -0.6 2.0 3.0 3.4 1.7 1.5 -2.2 0.9
Arm fat mass (left) 1.6 6.5 15.7 2.7 3.0 0.9 1.0 3.6 2.4 0.7 2.5 3.6 4.0 2.6 2.2 -2.4 1.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.4 0.7 2.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 0.2 -1.4 1.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 0.5 0.6 1.0
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.1 0.1 0.6 0.5 -1.0 0.0 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.7 -1.1 0.2
Miserableness 1.1 1.9 4.2 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.6 0.6 1.5 -0.9 1.4 0.7 2.0 0.2 -0.0 -1.7 -2.0
Guilty feelings 0.5 0.8 2.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.9 -0.7 1.0 0.1 1.4 0.1 0.1 -1.2 -1.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.2 0.2 1.5 0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 0.8 -0.0 -0.1 -0.0 0.5 1.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.9 2.1 7.0 0.6 0.6 1.4 1.5 1.0 0.9 0.0 2.3 1.3 1.6 2.0 0.9 -2.6 -0.9
Hearing aid user 0.6 0.7 1.9 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.2 -0.5 1.0 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.9 -1.2 0.5 -1.0
Mother’s age at death 0.7 0.9 2.7 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.4 -1.5 0.2 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -1.4 -1.2 -1.6 0.4 -0.9
Financial situation satisfaction 0.7 0.9 2.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 -1.3 -1.5 -1.4 -1.2 -1.3 0.7 -0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 3.4 4.0 9.8 -0.8 -1.1 -1.7 -2.1 -2.2 -0.9 -1.0 -3.1 -2.3 -2.6 -3.0 -1.9 2.3 0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.2 -0.0 -1.1 -1.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 1.4 1.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.7 0.8 3.8 0.8 0.9 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 1.3 1.9 -0.8 0.0 0.1 -1.3 -0.9 1.1 0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.3 5.4 0.2 0.2 -1.6 -1.5 0.1 -0.0 1.6 -1.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 1.7 2.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 0.3 -0.8 1.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.5 1.3 0.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.6 0.7 2.2 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 0.7 -1.5 1.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.9 0.7 0.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.8 1.5 6.0 -0.2 -0.3 -1.6 -1.5 0.2 -0.6 1.8 -1.6 -0.1 -1.1 -0.5 -0.1 1.4 2.5
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.8 2.7 9.1 -1.2 -1.3 -2.5 -2.5 0.8 -0.9 1.6 -1.1 0.3 -0.6 0.4 1.0 2.3 3.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.8 1.2 5.3 -2.3 -2.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.0 -1.4 0.9 -0.3 -1.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.8 0.5 -0.1
Medication: Lisinopril 3.9 5.1 14.0 -1.5 -1.7 -3.3 -3.2 -0.6 -0.7 3.1 -2.5 -0.8 -2.3 -0.5 0.0 2.9 3.7
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.0 1.2 5.0 2.2 2.2 0.2 0.3 -0.3 1.6 0.2 -0.2 1.5 0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 1.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.8 1.0 2.6 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.0 1.2 0.4 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.6 1.6 0.5 0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.8 0.9 3.2 1.0 1.3 0.1 0.1 -1.0 1.1 -0.2 -1.0 -0.8 -0.2 -1.6 -1.8 0.3 -0.7
Ever smoked 2.9 5.1 10.4 -0.9 -1.1 -2.8 -2.9 -1.3 -2.0 -0.8 -3.2 -2.9 -2.7 -2.7 -2.1 3.1 0.3
Basal metabolic rate 1.0 5.6 13.0 2.1 2.3 1.1 1.2 3.6 2.7 -0.1 2.3 3.3 3.5 2.3 2.1 -2.5 1.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.5 5.5 13.5 2.7 2.9 1.1 1.0 3.2 2.0 0.7 2.2 3.6 3.7 2.2 1.8 -1.6 1.3
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.9 4.4 11.4 1.4 1.6 0.7 0.8 3.4 2.1 0.2 2.1 3.0 3.1 2.4 2.2 -2.1 1.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.9 -1.4 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.8 -0.2 -1.0 -0.5 -0.9
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.6 0.8 2.6 -1.1 -1.5 -1.0 -0.8 1.2 -1.6 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.8
Irritability 0.6 1.0 2.5 0.5 0.3 1.0 1.2 1.3 0.4 -0.4 1.4 0.9 1.6 1.1 1.2 -1.3 -0.5
Risk taking 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.7 -0.1 0.9 1.0 -0.1 0.9 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.7 0.7
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 4.3 5.6 13.3 2.5 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.1 2.5 -2.1 2.6 2.6 3.6 1.0 0.5 -2.1 -1.5
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.9 2.5 1.2 1.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 1.1 -1.6 0.7 1.4 0.4 0.9 -0.3 -1.1 0.8
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.5 4.5 13.2 2.6 2.9 1.1 1.0 1.5 3.0 0.5 2.2 3.6 2.5 2.3 1.0 -1.4 1.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.7 2.1 4.5 -2.0 -1.9 -0.8 -0.8 -1.2 -2.1 0.0 -1.5 -1.9 -1.9 -1.4 -0.4 1.6 -0.4
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.6 -0.7 0.2 -1.1 -1.3 -0.9 -1.3 -1.2 0.8 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.6 1.1 -0.6 0.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.0 -0.8
Myopia 1.0 1.5 5.7 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 2.4 0.4 1.2 0.6 1.6 1.2 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.7 8.9 -0.7 -0.7 0.8 0.8 -1.8 -0.9 -1.3 0.1 -2.2 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -3.0
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.6 0.8 4.4 0.5 0.5 -1.0 -1.0 0.4 0.0 1.2 -0.9 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 1.3 2.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.6 0.7 3.1 0.0 -0.0 -0.8 -0.6 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.7 1.1 0.2 1.8 1.2 -0.1 1.2
Pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 2.7 1.5 1.6 0.7 0.8 -0.9 1.1 -1.1 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4
Supplements: Calcium 0.4 0.4 1.9 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 -0.4 0.7 0.3 0.5 -0.0 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -1.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 4.4 1.3 1.3 0.7 0.4 0.7 1.8 -0.4 0.6 2.1 0.8 0.8 0.3 -0.4 1.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 5.1 -1.1 -1.1 -0.3 -0.1 1.5 -1.4 1.7 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.5 2.3 -0.3 1.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.6 0.5
Heart disease (siblings) 0.6 0.8 2.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 0.9 -0.9 1.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 1.2 1.3 0.5 1.4
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.7 0.8 1.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 -0.7 -1.1 -1.3 -1.3 -0.8 -0.4 0.8 0.2
Pack years of smoking 0.3 0.5 2.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 1.0 0.0 1.6 -0.1 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.7 0.5 1.0
Impedance of whole body 0.4 2.3 5.5 -0.9 -1.2 -0.5 -0.6 -2.1 -2.0 0.1 -1.5 -2.3 -1.9 -1.9 -1.3 1.3 -1.3
Leg fat mass (left) 1.8 7.1 17.3 2.7 2.9 1.2 1.2 3.8 2.4 0.6 2.7 4.0 4.2 2.7 2.4 -2.3 1.4
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.0 4.9 12.5 1.4 1.7 0.6 0.6 3.5 2.2 0.6 2.2 3.2 3.2 2.6 2.5 -2.0 1.7