Hub : Genes

ARNT2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1140 0.0330 2.7e-04 0.035 0.031 0.033 0.034 0.037 3.5e-05 9.8e-05 5.5e-05 4.3e-05 2.0e-05
2 GTEx Adipose Visceral Omentum 0.2360 0.0800 4.2e-03 0.001 NA 0.002 NA 0.002 2.7e-01 NA 2.5e-01 NA 2.3e-01
3 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.2300 0.0640 4.7e-04 0.143 NA 0.149 NA 0.192 2.8e-08 NA 1.4e-08 NA 7.7e-11
4 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.2788 0.0601 2.6e-05 0.144 NA 0.097 NA 0.142 2.2e-11 NA 5.2e-08 NA 3.1e-11
5 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.1850 0.0680 5.1e-03 -0.005 NA 0.000 NA 0.003 9.3e-01 NA 3.4e-01 NA 2.1e-01
6 GTEx Heart Atrial Appendage 0.4350 0.0880 1.0e-04 0.225 NA 0.234 NA 0.272 1.8e-10 NA 7.3e-11 NA 1.3e-12
7 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1470 0.0502 3.1e-03 0.031 NA 0.045 NA 0.059 3.0e-03 NA 4.0e-04 NA 5.4e-05
8 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0599 0.0259 1.5e-03 0.027 0.025 0.012 NA 0.021 4.0e-04 6.2e-04 1.3e-02 NA 1.7e-03
9 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.1404 0.0655 6.1e-03 0.048 0.011 0.050 NA 0.037 8.4e-06 2.0e-02 5.3e-06 NA 9.4e-05
10 TCGA Testicular Germ Cell Tumors 0.2220 0.0790 1.7e-03 0.083 0.090 0.104 NA 0.090 7.3e-04 4.3e-04 1.6e-04 NA 4.4e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.2 1.9 6.4 2.2 -0.1 -1.0 -1.1 1.3 1.4 0.6 1.1 -0.2 2.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 0.9 2.6 1.3 -1.6 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.8 -1.2 1.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.2 3.7 -1.0 -1.9 0.1 1.0 0.9 -1.1 0.7 -0.8 1.2 -1.3
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.0 4.0 -0.3 -1.8 -0.3 1.2 0.2 -0.5 2.0 0.0 -0.5 0.5
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.6 4.8 10.8 0.2 -1.7 -2.5 -1.8 0.8 1.1 -3.1 -3.3 -2.0 -3.0
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.6 5.5 -2.3 -1.4 -0.0 1.8 0.4 -1.7 -0.0 -1.0 0.6 -1.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.4 0.9 4.1 -0.1 -2.0 1.1 1.0 -0.8 -0.4 0.2 0.2 -1.3 -0.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.6 0.7 2.8 0.5 -1.1 0.7 0.6 -1.7 -0.8 0.0 1.1 -0.3 0.5
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.2 2.6 12.4 -3.5 0.1 -0.3 0.9 0.0 -2.0 -0.9 -1.9 -1.1 -1.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.5 0.4 0.0 -0.7 -0.6 0.5 0.7 1.1 0.1 -0.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.6 1.8 5.3 2.0 -1.9 -0.7 -1.1 -0.3 -0.5 -2.3 1.5 0.8 0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.6 0.9 4.8 2.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7 0.6 -0.9 1.3 0.7 0.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.9 4.2 8.5 -1.1 2.9 1.1 2.5 -2.0 2.0 2.2 2.3 -0.1 2.5
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.6 3.7 8.3 -2.2 2.6 1.3 2.9 -0.9 2.1 2.7 1.0 0.1 1.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.8 1.6 4.5 -2.1 1.2 0.5 1.4 0.7 1.9 1.6 -0.9 0.0 -0.3
Major Depression (MDD) 0.3 0.4 2.8 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 -1.7 -0.3
Reaction Time 1.0 2.0 8.2 -1.5 -1.5 -1.4 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -1.5 -1.0 -0.1 -2.9
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.8 2.0 4.9 1.0 -0.8 -1.4 -1.9 -0.0 0.4 -2.2 -1.7 -2.0 -0.5
Breast Cancer 0.2 0.6 1.9 -0.6 -0.7 0.5 -0.1 -1.4 0.3 0.3 -1.3 -0.8 -0.5
Ovarian Cancer 0.9 1.1 4.9 -0.4 0.5 -2.2 -1.1 -0.6 1.5 -0.7 -1.1 -0.4 -0.5
Prostate Cancer 1.8 2.6 5.3 -2.3 -1.9 -1.1 -0.3 0.2 0.4 -1.3 -2.0 -2.3 -2.2
Age at First Birth 0.5 0.8 2.0 -1.3 0.9 -1.4 -1.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.7 0.1 0.0 -0.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 2.6 2.5 9.5 3.1 -0.6 -1.9 -2.4 0.2 1.3 0.8 0.8 -0.8 1.3
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.5 0.7 2.4 0.4 -0.4 0.4 1.1 -0.4 1.1 1.6 1.1 -0.1 0.7
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.5 1.7 5.7 0.5 0.5 0.4 2.4 -1.5 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.2
Crohns Disease (2012) 2.0 3.2 10.0 -0.0 3.2 2.0 2.0 -1.7 1.4 1.8 1.6 0.8 1.8
Mean Putamen Volume 1.2 1.4 3.0 -1.6 -1.2 1.7 1.4 1.3 -0.2 0.3 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6
Fasting Glucose 1.5 1.8 7.4 -2.0 0.7 0.8 2.7 -0.9 -0.6 -1.2 -0.5 1.6 -0.5
HbA1C 1.7 1.8 4.9 -2.0 1.8 0.6 2.2 0.4 0.7 1.8 -1.1 0.9 -0.3
HDL Cholesterol 1.0 1.6 4.8 1.2 -2.2 -1.0 -1.5 0.7 -0.2 -1.0 1.2 0.4 1.9
LDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.1 4.8 -1.0 0.3 0.7 1.1 1.4 -0.1 0.2 -2.2 0.1 -1.1
Lupus 0.6 0.9 3.7 -0.4 -1.9 1.2 0.5 -0.0 -1.0 0.2 0.9 1.1 0.8
Neuroticism (2016) 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.8 -0.1 0.6 0.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.4 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.3 -0.6 1.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.1 1.5 4.0 -0.9 1.9 0.8 2.0 0.3 -0.8 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.7
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.3 0.6 3.2 1.0 -1.8 -0.0 0.0 -0.5 0.5 -0.0 0.3 -0.9 0.2
Triglycerides 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.6 0.2 0.4 1.1 -1.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -1.2 0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.3 1.5 3.7 1.9 -1.1 1.4 0.1 -0.1 0.5 -1.8 -1.9 -0.8 -0.6
Ulcerative Colitis 0.9 1.3 3.2 -1.8 1.5 0.8 1.8 0.7 0.8 1.1 -0.9 -0.2 0.6
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.5 3.6 9.3 -2.4 -2.2 -3.0 -1.6 0.5 -1.5 0.4 -2.3 -1.4 -2.1
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 0.8 3.1 -0.7 0.4 1.8 1.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -1.2 0.4 0.2
Blood Red Count 1.0 9.3 44.2 1.2 -0.2 -6.7 -5.5 -0.6 -1.0 -2.8 -0.7 0.7 -2.8
Blood White Count 0.2 1.6 3.7 -1.9 0.7 0.7 0.5 1.9 -1.1 1.9 -0.9 1.2 -0.4
Heel T-Score 0.3 2.4 8.0 -0.3 -2.8 0.6 1.1 -0.4 0.8 -2.8 -2.2 -0.2 -1.3
BMI 0.7 4.0 14.5 0.2 -0.2 1.1 3.0 2.7 0.9 3.8 1.1 -1.2 2.0
Height 0.1 1.6 8.3 0.9 1.8 0.6 0.0 -2.9 1.4 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.5
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.4 1.9 4.6 -2.1 1.8 0.9 2.0 0.2 -0.3 1.9 -0.9 0.4 -1.1
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.4 5.5 0.9 -1.1 0.1 0.3 -0.8 1.2 2.4 1.3 -0.9 1.2
Smoking Status 1.6 3.8 15.1 1.0 2.4 1.3 1.5 0.8 1.8 3.9 1.4 -1.1 2.3
Allergy or Eczema 1.0 2.7 8.9 -1.9 -0.4 -1.1 -0.9 0.9 -1.7 -1.3 -2.2 -1.3 -3.0
Cardiovascular Disease 0.7 2.3 14.4 0.9 -0.7 0.0 1.7 -0.1 1.1 3.8 1.1 -0.3 1.3
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 0.8 3.3 1.8 -0.3 0.3 1.0 -1.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -1.2 0.3
Respiratory disease 0.2 0.5 1.3 -0.8 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.5 0.9 5.7 0.2 -1.0 0.1 0.3 2.4 0.1 -0.4 -1.3 -0.8 -0.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.8 -1.0 0.3 -0.7 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.8
Lung FVC 0.5 2.6 7.7 2.8 -0.6 -2.0 -1.9 -0.5 0.2 -1.6 2.6 0.8 0.5
Neuroticism 0.6 1.5 5.1 -2.3 -0.6 1.1 1.6 0.2 -1.5 -0.2 -1.1 1.1 -1.0
Chronotype (morning person) 0.7 1.6 5.4 -2.3 2.3 0.8 0.8 0.6 -1.1 -0.2 -1.6 -0.5 -0.1
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.5 4.1 1.5 1.0 1.6 2.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.8 0.1 1.6 1.5
Tanning 0.1 1.1 3.5 -1.3 0.2 1.1 1.7 0.1 0.1 1.1 -1.9 -0.4 -0.1
Hand grip strength (left) 0.8 2.1 6.2 2.3 0.8 -0.2 -1.1 -0.9 2.0 -0.2 2.5 0.5 1.5
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.3 0.5 2.3 -0.5 1.0 0.5 1.5 -0.4 0.4 0.7 -0.1 0.7 -0.4
Average weekly spirits intake 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.0 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.1 1.8 7.0 -1.1 -1.1 1.1 2.7 1.5 1.3 0.2 -1.8 0.0 -0.4
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.7 6.9 -1.3 -0.9 1.4 1.6 -0.4 -0.3 2.6 0.5 -1.2 1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.9 1.4 4.6 -2.2 -0.7 -0.1 0.3 1.7 -2.1 0.1 -0.0 -1.4 -0.1
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.4 -0.0 0.7 -0.1 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.5
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.7 1.7 -0.4 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.9 1.3 1.1 0.3 1.1 1.0
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.7 0.9 3.1 1.1 0.6 -0.0 -0.1 0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -1.8 -0.3 -1.7
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.2 1.4 4.7 -1.4 -0.1 1.5 0.7 -0.8 1.2 -0.9 -1.3 -0.2 -2.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 1.0 6.4 0.3 1.0 -0.2 0.9 -0.7 0.9 2.5 0.5 0.2 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.9 1.0 4.9 2.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -1.0 0.1 -0.5 1.8
Angina 0.8 1.1 4.0 1.4 1.2 -0.4 -2.0 -0.7 0.3 -1.2 0.8 -0.4 0.3
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.5 0.6 1.6 1.3 -0.6 0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.7
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.9 1.2 3.9 0.6 0.7 -2.0 -1.8 0.4 -0.0 0.1 -0.7 -1.6 -0.8
Supplements: Zinc 2.0 2.1 7.7 -0.3 -2.8 1.9 2.1 -0.2 1.3 -0.4 -1.3 0.7 -1.2
Medication: Co-codamol 0.9 1.1 6.8 0.2 -0.3 0.8 0.4 0.9 0.6 1.0 0.7 0.3 2.6
Medication: Metformin 0.8 1.2 4.8 0.6 -1.4 -0.8 -0.7 0.6 1.0 -0.5 -1.0 -2.2 -0.8
Diabetes (father) 1.1 1.3 4.3 -0.6 -1.6 0.4 2.0 0.0 2.1 -0.8 -1.2 0.1 -0.1
Diabetes (mother) 0.7 0.9 3.1 1.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.9 1.0 1.8 0.4 -1.1 -0.2 -0.2
Severe depression (siblings) 0.7 0.8 1.9 -1.0 0.4 1.4 1.1 0.4 0.2 1.1 0.9 -0.6 0.8
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.2 1.8 5.9 0.2 -0.3 1.4 0.7 2.4 -1.1 1.5 0.2 2.1 1.4
Impedance of leg (right) 0.3 1.6 6.1 -1.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 1.4 -0.1 -0.5 -1.6 2.0 -2.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.2 5.3 0.4 -0.1 1.3 1.1 -0.5 1.5 2.3 1.3 -2.1 2.3
Trunk fat percentage 0.7 3.0 14.7 0.3 -0.5 1.0 2.4 1.1 2.1 3.8 1.0 0.3 0.9
Hand grip strength (right) 0.4 1.0 2.5 1.2 0.8 0.1 -1.1 -0.8 1.6 -0.4 1.4 0.1 1.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.9 2.7 8.1 -1.6 -0.5 2.9 2.1 -0.5 0.5 2.2 1.3 1.9 0.9
Current tobacco smoking 2.7 4.4 22.0 1.1 1.3 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.1 4.7 1.4 0.8 2.6
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.6 0.7 2.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.5 -0.5 -1.6 -1.0 -1.3
Maternal smoking around birth 0.8 1.2 2.3 -1.2 0.3 1.5 1.5 0.1 1.5 1.5 -1.0 0.4 0.5
Fed-up feelings 0.8 1.5 4.4 -1.0 -0.1 0.6 1.6 0.7 -0.0 1.3 -2.1 0.6 -1.9
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.5 4.8 0.5 -2.0 1.5 2.2 -0.1 -0.3 1.4 0.5 0.8 1.1
Relative age voice broke 0.6 0.8 2.3 0.8 0.9 -0.1 -1.5 0.3 -1.2 -1.5 0.7 0.3 -0.5
Taking other prescription medications 0.6 0.9 4.4 -0.2 0.3 -1.0 0.4 -2.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 -1.0 -1.5
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.6 1.4 6.6 1.1 0.8 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 0.4 0.8 1.8 0.8 2.6
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.9 1.0 3.5 0.0 -1.3 -0.4 -1.4 -1.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.4 1.1 -1.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.7 1.5 5.9 -0.2 -0.7 1.2 2.4 -0.9 1.8 0.0 -1.3 -1.3 -0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.7 0.8 4.3 0.0 -2.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 1.1 0.9 -0.2 0.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.7 1.0 3.8 -0.4 -1.3 0.5 0.8 -0.8 0.9 1.9 0.3 -0.9 1.0
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 2.1 2.5 7.4 -2.1 2.2 2.4 2.7 0.6 0.7 0.2 -0.9 0.9 0.3
High blood pressure 0.8 2.2 11.6 1.1 -0.7 -0.8 0.6 -0.1 1.0 3.4 2.2 0.3 1.3
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.9 2.1 6.7 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 -0.9 0.4 -1.3 -0.9 -1.6 -1.7 -2.6
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.6 0.8 3.8 0.1 -1.0 0.8 1.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.7 -0.1 1.9
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.8 1.0 3.7 -1.9 -1.1 0.9 1.3 0.8 -1.2 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.8 1.0 3.3 1.8 1.1 1.3 0.7 0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.6 1.1 1.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 6.3 -2.5 -1.1 1.3 0.2 1.0 -0.7 0.7 0.1 -0.9 -0.0
Medication: Atenolol 0.6 0.7 2.2 -0.7 -1.3 0.4 1.0 -0.2 1.5 0.8 0.7 0.8 -0.2
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.2 0.4 1.6 1.3 -0.7 -0.0 0.1 -1.1 0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.3
Sitting height 0.1 1.0 3.2 1.4 0.5 0.8 -0.6 -1.4 1.8 -0.0 -0.6 -0.8 0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.7 0.8 5.0 0.9 -0.5 0.7 0.4 0.6 -2.2 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.8
High blood pressure (mother) 0.5 0.7 2.3 -0.9 -0.0 -0.7 -0.0 -0.5 -0.2 1.3 0.5 -1.5 0.9
Body mass index (BMI) 0.6 2.4 10.8 0.2 -0.4 0.9 2.0 1.4 1.1 3.3 1.1 -0.9 1.8
Impedance of leg (left) 0.2 1.2 4.9 -0.9 0.3 -0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 -0.6 -1.4 1.8 -2.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.4 2.2 5.4 0.4 0.0 1.3 1.1 -0.5 1.4 2.3 1.3 -2.0 2.2
Trunk fat mass 0.7 3.2 17.0 0.1 -0.4 1.4 2.4 0.8 1.9 4.1 1.1 -0.5 1.1
Waist circumference 0.7 2.7 12.0 -0.5 -0.6 1.3 2.4 1.0 1.3 3.5 0.6 -1.1 1.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.0 1.6 5.8 0.5 -0.9 -0.4 1.3 -1.9 -0.6 1.2 2.4 1.5 0.3
Past tobacco smoking 0.8 1.6 8.6 -1.0 -2.9 -0.4 -0.5 0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 0.2 -1.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.6 1.0 3.1 0.4 -0.2 -1.8 -1.2 0.9 0.2 -0.1 1.1 1.6 0.1
Nervous feelings 0.9 1.8 5.0 -2.2 0.1 -0.0 1.3 0.9 -1.1 -1.4 -2.2 -0.5 -1.4
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.1 2.4 -0.3 -1.2 1.6 1.0 -1.0 0.0 1.4 1.3 -0.4 0.9
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.7 1.2 3.4 -1.6 -0.7 0.4 0.5 1.8 -1.8 0.5 -0.4 -1.2 -0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.6 2.0 10.1 1.1 0.2 1.1 -0.3 -1.0 3.2 1.5 1.0 0.7 1.6
Had menopause 1.2 1.5 3.6 1.8 1.0 -0.0 0.5 -0.0 -1.4 -0.0 1.4 1.9 1.7
Had other major operations 0.9 1.1 4.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.4 -1.0 -2.0 -1.8 -1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.3 1.1 5.4 0.9 -0.0 0.8 -0.5 -1.3 0.9 0.8 2.3 -0.4 0.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.5 1.2 2.7 -0.6 -1.7 0.8 1.1 -0.6 1.5 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1 -0.4
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.6 0.8 4.7 -1.2 -2.2 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5
Qualifications: None of the above 0.3 0.7 3.5 1.2 -0.0 0.2 0.9 -0.1 0.9 0.8 0.4 1.9 -0.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.9 1.2 3.9 0.3 -1.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.5 0.6 1.7 1.5 -0.1 2.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.4 0.6 2.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.8 1.0 0.4 1.5 1.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.4
Heart attack 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.9 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.4
Allergy 0.4 0.9 4.4 0.6 1.1 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.9 -0.0 2.1
Pain all over the body in last month 1.3 1.4 4.9 -2.2 0.7 1.4 1.0 -0.6 0.3 1.7 0.8 0.2 1.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 2.9 -0.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 0.6 0.3 -1.7 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 2.7 -0.5 1.3 -1.4 -1.3 -0.9 -0.8 -1.5 -0.9 -0.1 -1.7
Medication: Ramipril 1.0 1.2 3.4 -0.8 -1.3 1.0 1.8 1.1 0.9 1.3 -1.3 0.5 -0.3
Medication: Simvastatin 0.5 0.7 2.2 1.3 0.6 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.8 1.5 0.7 -0.8 0.5
Fluid intelligence score 1.6 3.4 7.8 2.1 -0.7 -2.8 -2.7 -0.3 0.2 -2.5 -1.0 -2.4 -0.5
Illnesses of siblings 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.2 0.4 -1.5 -0.9 1.1 -0.8
Neuroticism score 0.5 1.1 2.0 -1.4 -1.2 1.0 1.4 0.4 -0.8 0.2 -1.2 1.2 -0.7
Weight 0.6 2.8 12.6 -0.0 -0.3 1.5 2.0 0.3 1.6 3.5 1.2 -1.5 1.8
Impedance of arm (right) 0.3 1.5 7.2 -1.0 -2.0 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 2.7 -1.5
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.9 14.5 -0.1 -1.0 1.0 2.3 1.5 1.3 3.8 1.1 -0.0 1.4
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 1.6 5.8 0.0 0.5 1.3 0.8 -1.1 0.6 1.6 1.1 -2.4 1.6
Hip circumference 0.7 3.0 8.9 0.6 -1.3 1.6 2.0 1.3 2.1 3.0 0.3 -1.2 2.1
Time employed in main current job 0.6 0.7 3.7 0.0 -0.4 -0.2 1.1 -1.9 0.3 -0.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.5
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.5 0.7 4.3 -1.1 0.0 2.1 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.4 0.3 -0.4
Father’s age at death 0.8 1.0 2.5 -0.7 1.4 0.4 -0.4 -1.2 -1.3 1.6 0.4 0.1 1.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.7 1.4 6.3 -2.5 0.3 -0.2 0.8 -0.0 -2.0 -0.1 -1.3 0.8 -0.7
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.8 2.9 -1.7 0.5 1.2 1.6 -0.2 -0.8 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.5
Falls in the last year 0.7 0.9 3.0 0.8 0.8 1.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.7 1.4 1.7 -0.4 0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.4 0.5 2.7 0.7 -1.6 -0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.2 -0.9 0.9 -0.2 -0.1
Number of live births 1.1 1.5 7.3 0.8 2.7 -0.9 -1.0 0.5 0.3 -1.0 -0.4 -1.8 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.3 0.9 1.9 0.7 -0.0 0.7 -0.9 -1.4 1.1 0.1 1.4 -1.3 0.7
Pulse rate 1.5 2.5 9.8 -1.4 1.1 -0.5 -1.2 3.1 -0.3 0.4 -1.8 2.0 -1.7
Happiness 1.2 1.4 6.5 -1.7 -2.5 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0 0.2 -0.9
Noisy workplace 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.0 -0.5 0.3 0.5 0.8 -0.5 0.2 0.5 0.3 1.2
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.8 1.9 4.9 2.0 -1.2 -1.7 -2.2 0.8 0.3 -1.5 0.5 -0.5 1.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.7 0.8 4.0 -0.6 0.7 0.1 -0.9 -1.3 -2.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.5 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.4 0.7 1.9 0.7 0.7 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 -1.2 -1.0 -0.7 1.4 -1.2
Asthma 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -1.3 0.7 0.2 0.2 -0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.9 1.2 5.1 -0.5 -0.4 2.3 1.1 0.7 -0.6 1.6 0.7 0.5 1.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1
Depression (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.7 0.2 1.1 0.2 0.5 -1.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.9
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.6 0.7 3.9 -0.7 -0.9 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.9 -2.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7
Prospective memory result 1.0 1.2 3.1 -1.4 1.0 1.8 1.7 0.8 -0.8 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.8
Lung cancer (father) 1.1 1.3 4.7 -2.2 -0.8 1.4 0.4 0.3 -1.5 -1.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9
Illnesses of mother 0.5 0.6 2.8 -0.0 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.7 -1.1 -1.2 -1.7 0.3 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 1.0 3.1 0.5 -0.7 0.5 -0.6 -1.8 1.8 0.2 1.2 -1.0 0.0
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.5 1.8 5.7 0.0 1.8 0.5 1.2 2.4 1.2 1.0 -1.3 1.7 -0.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 1.1 6.4 -0.3 -1.5 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.7 -0.4 2.5 -1.3
Arm fat mass (right) 0.7 3.1 15.7 -0.0 -0.3 1.3 2.4 1.2 1.1 4.0 1.2 -0.5 1.7
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 1.6 6.0 -0.1 0.6 1.3 0.8 -1.1 0.6 1.6 1.1 -2.4 1.6
Standing height 0.1 1.1 5.2 -0.2 0.4 1.2 0.3 -2.3 1.2 0.7 0.3 -1.4 0.2
Length of working week for main job 0.4 0.5 2.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.1 1.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 1.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.1 1.2 4.3 1.3 0.2 1.4 -0.3 1.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 2.1 1.4
Breastfed as a baby 0.5 0.6 3.3 0.1 1.1 0.1 0.0 -0.3 -1.8 -0.6 0.3 0.3 0.8
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.3 2.2 6.1 -2.5 -1.3 1.7 2.3 -1.5 -0.4 -0.4 -1.2 -1.3 -0.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.8 -0.8 0.8 -0.5 -1.4 -0.9 -0.0 0.6 0.9 -0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.7 1.6 4.2 -1.9 0.7 -0.1 0.4 0.7 -1.0 -2.1 -1.9 -1.3 -0.8
Birth weight of first child 0.9 1.7 7.1 -0.0 -2.7 1.2 0.6 -1.6 -1.2 -0.8 1.5 0.5 -0.6
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.4 1.0 2.5 0.2 1.2 1.4 -0.3 -1.4 1.6 -0.3 -1.3 -0.7 0.2
Pulse wave reflection index 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.3 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.6 -0.5 0.7 -0.8 0.6
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.5 0.5 2.0 0.6 -1.4 -1.2 -0.7 0.3 0.1 -0.8 0.2 -0.6 -0.2
Loud music exposure frequency 1.2 1.3 6.0 0.5 -1.3 0.1 -0.6 -1.1 -0.9 -0.4 2.4 0.8 1.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.6 1.0 3.8 -1.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.7 0.7 -1.2 -1.2 -0.8 -1.9 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.6 0.7 1.8 -1.1 0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3 -0.9 0.1 1.4 -0.9 1.0
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.2 1.5 4.3 0.1 1.7 1.1 0.7 -1.9 0.3 -0.3 1.6 2.1 0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 5.1 -1.2 -0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.7 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2
Headache pain in last month 0.6 1.0 3.2 -1.2 0.6 0.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 1.4 1.8 0.4 1.3
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.6 1.0 3.9 -0.4 -1.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.2 -0.7 -2.0 -0.5 0.8 -1.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.5 1.8 7.8 -1.7 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -1.5 -2.8 -1.7
Gout (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 6.0 -1.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.5 -0.7 2.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 1.6 1.3 -0.3 0.3 0.6 -1.0 0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -1.2 -0.2
Medication: Amlodipine 0.6 0.9 2.9 0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.9 1.4 1.7 1.3 -0.7 0.6
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.2 0.2 1.5 -1.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.0 0.0 -0.1
Birth weight 0.5 1.1 3.8 -1.3 0.3 1.7 0.9 -0.3 -1.9 1.3 0.3 -0.7 0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.3 1.5 4.4 0.8 -1.0 0.2 0.4 2.0 2.1 0.5 -2.1 -0.3 -0.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.3 0.5 2.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.8 -1.5 -0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.4 1.4 5.0 0.6 -0.6 0.6 -0.3 -2.2 1.8 0.6 2.0 -0.6 0.0
Body fat percentage 0.7 2.9 14.7 0.1 -0.5 1.2 2.4 1.4 1.8 3.8 1.0 0.0 0.9
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.8 3.0 15.0 -0.3 -0.9 1.4 2.2 2.3 0.8 3.9 0.5 -0.2 0.7
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.4 1.9 6.0 0.4 1.1 1.4 1.3 -0.9 1.0 1.7 0.7 -2.5 1.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.7 2.3 10.6 2.0 0.0 -0.3 -1.5 0.1 -1.1 0.9 3.2 1.1 1.7
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 0.9 4.6 -0.9 0.1 -0.9 0.6 -0.6 1.2 0.8 0.2 -2.1 -0.3
Number of full brothers 0.8 1.0 4.3 0.7 0.9 -0.8 -1.4 2.1 0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 0.6
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9 0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.3
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.5 2.1 1.5 -0.9 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 0.2 0.9 -0.4 0.4
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.4 0.8 2.8 -0.8 -1.2 1.1 1.7 -0.7 -0.1 0.8 -0.4 0.0 -0.2
Number of children fathered 1.3 1.5 4.9 -0.3 1.0 0.3 0.4 1.8 -1.1 2.2 0.1 0.8 1.8
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.8 0.9 2.8 -0.6 1.0 -0.3 -0.4 -1.7 0.1 -1.7 -0.4 0.5 -1.4
Age at first live birth 1.0 1.8 4.9 -1.4 -0.9 -2.2 -1.9 1.6 -0.2 0.2 -0.9 -1.0 -1.5
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.5 1.7 5.9 0.1 -1.9 -0.5 -1.1 -2.4 -1.0 -0.9 1.5 -1.5 0.4
Health satisfaction 0.5 0.7 1.8 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5 0.9 0.0 1.4 1.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.6 0.7 1.8 -1.4 -1.2 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.8 1.0 -0.5 -0.7 0.8
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.5 1.6 9.9 0.9 -1.0 -1.2 -1.5 -0.1 0.4 -3.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.2 -0.2 1.3 0.7 0.4 0.3 1.3 -0.7 0.6 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.3 1.5 4.4 1.8 -0.4 -2.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.3 1.9 0.2 1.3
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.0 1.1 3.4 -0.3 0.3 0.8 1.5 -0.0 1.8 -1.1 -1.5 -0.6 -0.4
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.0 1.8 8.8 0.9 0.3 -1.5 -3.0 0.8 0.0 -1.9 -1.3 -0.1 -0.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.7 -0.7 0.2 1.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.9 1.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.0 6.4 0.0 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.8 0.5 2.5 0.7 -0.5 0.7
Angina (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.8 1.2 1.1 -0.4 -2.0 -0.6 -0.0 -1.4 0.9 -0.1 0.3
Migraine (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.5 -1.9 0.8 0.2 0.2 -0.3 1.6 0.6 -1.5 -0.4 -0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.0 1.2 4.6 -0.5 -0.4 1.7 0.5 1.3 -0.4 2.1 0.4 0.5 1.2
Medication: Allopurinol 0.3 0.5 3.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.9 -0.3 1.8 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3
Medication: Omeprazole 0.5 0.6 2.5 -0.5 0.5 -0.8 0.0 -0.8 -1.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 -1.6
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.4 0.5 2.8 0.3 0.4 0.1 1.7 -0.9 -1.0 -0.6 0.0 -0.0 0.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.0 1.9 7.4 -1.0 -0.9 -1.7 -0.4 -1.0 -0.8 -2.1 -1.1 0.1 -2.7
Heart disease (mother) 1.5 1.8 5.7 -0.6 -0.7 0.2 -0.6 -1.1 2.4 1.8 2.3 0.4 0.9
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.6 1.9 9.7 -0.4 3.1 1.0 1.5 -0.0 0.3 2.0 -1.1 -0.7 -0.3
Whole body fat mass 0.7 3.1 14.9 0.1 -0.5 1.6 2.4 1.0 1.8 3.9 0.8 -0.6 1.3
Leg fat mass (right) 0.9 3.5 18.0 -0.5 -0.4 1.8 2.6 1.6 1.2 4.2 0.7 -0.8 1.3
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.4 1.9 6.3 0.3 1.1 1.4 1.3 -0.8 0.9 1.8 0.7 -2.5 1.6
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.1 0.4 1.7 -0.4 0.0 0.1 -1.0 1.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.7 -0.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.8 1.9 5.5 -1.9 -0.6 2.1 2.4 0.7 1.1 1.7 -0.8 -0.2 0.0
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 1.0 2.2 0.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.7 1.2 1.2 -1.2 -1.4 -1.5
Number of full sisters 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.0 -0.5 0.7 -0.3 1.4 -0.1 1.1 0.7 0.0 1.2
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.3 1.1 -0.8 -0.2 0.1 0.5 1.1 0.2 -0.3 0.8
Overall health rating 1.3 2.7 7.6 -1.3 -1.5 0.9 2.5 0.5 2.7 2.8 -0.5 -0.1 0.9
Chest pain or discomfort 0.6 0.8 2.8 0.9 -1.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 -0.0 1.7 -0.0 1.3
Had major operations 0.4 0.4 1.2 -0.4 0.9 0.4 1.1 0.3 -0.9 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.9
Age at last live birth 0.5 0.7 2.0 -1.1 -0.5 -0.9 -1.4 0.5 -0.8 -0.4 0.9 -0.8 -0.0
Family relationship satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 0.1 0.5 -0.6 -0.3 0.9 -0.1
Leg pain on walking 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.7 -1.2 -1.4 0.3 -0.3 1.1 0.2 -0.8 -0.4 0.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.7 0.9 3.4 0.4 0.7 0.6 -0.8 -1.8 0.3 1.4 0.9 -1.0 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.9 1.1 4.7 1.4 -1.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 1.3 2.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.7 0.8 2.1 0.6 1.0 -0.8 -1.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.9 -1.4
Medication: Aspirin 1.0 1.4 2.9 -0.8 0.6 0.5 1.0 -1.4 1.6 1.7 1.5 -0.6 1.2
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.2 1.5 4.8 -1.3 -0.2 2.2 1.3 -1.0 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.2 0.7
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.1 2.7 -1.6 -1.6 0.5 1.3 -1.0 1.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.5 0.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.7 2.1 10.4 1.0 -0.7 -0.7 0.8 0.1 1.1 3.2 2.0 0.7 1.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.9 -0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.9 0.8 0.4 -0.7 -0.0
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.2 0.3 1.0 1.0 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 -0.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.3 0.3 1.7 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.0 1.3 -0.1 -0.9 0.0
Smoking status: Previous 0.8 1.2 8.1 0.3 2.8 0.5 0.5 -1.1 0.7 -0.1 0.0 -1.0 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.6 1.2 6.1 -0.9 -0.1 1.7 1.0 -0.2 0.8 2.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5
Whole body fat-free mass 0.3 2.0 6.4 0.3 0.2 1.3 1.1 -1.0 1.1 1.9 1.1 -2.5 1.9
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.3 5.6 0.4 0.4 1.3 1.3 -1.3 1.6 1.9 1.3 -2.2 2.4
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.7 14.2 0.0 -0.7 1.0 2.2 1.5 1.2 3.8 1.0 0.1 1.5
Average weekly red wine intake 1.6 2.3 7.0 1.9 1.0 -2.2 -1.1 -1.2 1.4 -2.6 0.1 1.0 -1.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.0 1.2 4.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -1.3 -0.6 -1.4 1.6 2.1 -0.3 -0.1
Mood swings 0.5 0.9 3.2 -0.3 -1.1 1.8 1.2 0.0 -0.0 -0.3 -0.7 1.3 -0.5
Loneliness, isolation 0.6 0.9 2.4 -0.8 -1.5 1.4 0.5 0.9 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 1.6 0.5
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.7 1.0 3.4 -0.8 -1.8 0.8 1.5 -1.0 0.7 0.0 -0.6 -1.2 -0.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.5 0.6 1.5 -1.2 -1.0 0.4 1.1 0.8 -0.8 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.6
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.0 2.6 -0.3 -0.7 1.1 0.5 1.2 0.9 -1.4 -1.6 -1.1 -0.0
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.2 1.2 3.8 -1.9 -0.0 0.4 1.1 -0.6 1.9 -0.5 -1.1 -1.0 -0.8
Friendships satisfaction 0.6 0.8 2.9 0.6 -0.4 -1.3 -1.7 0.8 1.1 -0.3 0.5 0.3 0.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.1 1.6 10.0 -1.4 -0.4 -0.1 -1.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -3.2 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.2 1.3 3.8 -1.9 0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -1.2 1.4 -1.6 -0.6 -1.4 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.6 0.7 2.4 0.7 -0.3 -1.5 -0.8 0.4 1.0 -1.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.5 0.8 4.3 -1.2 -0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.8 -2.1 0.0 0.1 0.9 0.2
Medication for cholesterol 0.7 1.0 2.8 -1.6 0.5 1.0 0.7 1.7 -1.5 -0.0 -0.7 0.4 -0.3
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.5 0.6 2.4 0.2 -1.3 -0.5 0.6 -0.1 -1.1 0.6 0.1 -1.6 -0.2
Back pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 2.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 1.0 -0.5 -0.4 -1.5 -0.8
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.7 1.0 5.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -2.3 0.5 1.1 0.6 -0.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 3.9 -0.5 -2.0 1.1 0.5 -0.2 -1.6 1.1 0.8 0.4 1.3
Asthma (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -1.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.5
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 8.1 -0.2 0.6 -1.0 0.4 0.4 -0.4 2.8 1.2 0.9 0.7
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 4.5 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.9 -2.1 -0.4 -0.1 1.5 -1.4 1.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.1 3.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.0 0.8 -1.3 1.5 1.8 1.3 -0.8 0.9
Medication: Gliclazide 0.9 1.0 4.0 -0.3 -1.8 -0.6 -0.8 2.0 0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.2 1.4 3.4 0.1 0.2 -1.2 -1.8 0.9 1.1 -1.7 -1.6 -0.5 -1.2
Smoking status: Current 2.4 3.9 17.6 1.0 1.0 1.7 1.4 1.1 1.5 4.2 1.4 0.7 2.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.7 1.5 6.0 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -2.4 0.1 -1.7 -0.5 -1.4 -1.5
Whole body water mass 0.3 1.9 6.0 0.3 0.4 1.2 1.1 -1.0 1.1 1.8 1.1 -2.5 1.9
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.4 5.8 0.4 0.4 1.3 1.3 -1.2 1.6 1.9 1.3 -2.2 2.4
Arm fat mass (left) 0.6 2.6 14.0 -0.0 -0.4 1.1 2.0 1.3 1.1 3.7 1.2 -0.6 1.6
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.5 0.8 2.4 0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 1.6 1.3 -0.5 -0.7 -1.5
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.6 0.9 2.2 -1.3 0.2 -0.7 -1.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.9 -1.1 0.5 -1.5
Miserableness 1.0 1.7 3.9 -1.7 -2.0 1.1 1.9 0.3 -0.2 1.2 -1.1 0.5 -1.4
Guilty feelings 0.8 1.2 2.6 -0.3 -1.0 0.3 1.0 1.6 -1.5 1.2 0.7 1.6 0.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.5 0.6 1.9 1.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -1.2 -0.3 0.2 1.1 0.6 0.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.8 0.9 2.0 -0.0 -0.7 0.8 -0.8 1.3 1.4 0.2 -0.5 -1.2 1.3
Hearing aid user 0.8 0.9 2.1 -0.7 -1.2 -0.0 0.5 -0.9 -1.5 -1.0 -0.7 -1.4 -0.8
Mother’s age at death 0.5 0.7 3.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 -1.5 -1.8 0.3 0.1 -0.2
Financial situation satisfaction 1.2 1.5 3.4 -0.9 -1.8 0.6 0.8 0.5 -0.6 1.6 1.4 1.0 1.8
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.7 -0.7 -0.1 0.9 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.7 0.4 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.7 0.8 2.9 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.7 -1.6 -1.2 0.5 1.7 0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 2.3 2.7 8.3 -2.8 0.3 -1.2 -0.7 -0.2 -1.5 -1.4 -0.9 -2.9 -1.9
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.2 4.0 0.6 -0.6 -1.4 0.1 -1.4 2.0 1.0 1.1 0.6 0.8
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.8 -0.7 -0.0 -0.9 0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.6 0.7 3.8 -0.1 0.9 0.4 -0.2 0.8 1.9 -0.9 -1.1 0.1 0.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.6 2.2 0.8 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.3 1.5 0.2 -0.8 0.1 -1.2
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.2 0.3 1.3 -1.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 -0.7 0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.0 4.6 -1.9 -0.5 0.4 2.1 -0.7 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.5 -0.7
Medication: Lisinopril 1.0 1.3 3.0 1.4 0.6 -1.4 0.2 0.9 1.6 1.6 0.5 -0.1 1.7
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.2 1.4 3.3 -1.2 1.1 1.5 1.1 -0.8 -0.4 -1.2 -0.9 1.4 -1.8
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.7 0.9 2.5 -1.6 0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -1.2 0.9 -0.3 -1.5 -0.7
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.3 1.5 4.9 -0.2 -0.8 2.2 1.9 -0.4 1.3 0.6 -1.0 1.6 0.2
Ever smoked 1.6 2.7 6.2 2.5 1.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 0.6 2.5 2.3 0.3 2.3
Basal metabolic rate 0.4 2.1 5.2 0.2 0.2 1.5 1.4 -0.6 1.3 2.3 1.1 -2.3 1.9
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.6 13.5 -0.0 -0.3 1.1 2.4 1.7 1.1 3.7 0.6 -0.3 0.9
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.0 5.7 0.3 0.7 1.1 1.2 -0.9 1.1 2.0 1.3 -2.4 1.8
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 4.0 -0.4 0.7 0.5 0.0 -0.3 0.7 -0.8 -2.0 -1.4 -1.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.7 -0.1 0.9 0.1 0.1 1.0 0.8 -0.4 0.4 -0.1
Irritability 1.1 1.9 6.1 -0.4 -0.9 2.2 2.5 -0.4 -1.5 0.9 -0.3 2.0 -0.3
Risk taking 0.9 1.3 6.8 2.6 -0.3 1.4 0.5 -0.8 0.3 -0.6 0.2 1.7 0.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.4 1.6 4.6 -0.9 -1.3 -0.2 1.6 -1.5 2.1 -0.8 -0.8 -1.5 0.6
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.2 1.6 6.2 -1.0 -0.5 2.0 2.5 -0.1 0.1 1.9 -0.6 -0.4 0.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.9 1.1 2.8 -0.8 1.4 -1.1 -0.9 0.3 -0.9 -1.2 -0.8 1.7 -0.9
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.3 8.2 0.6 1.4 0.4 1.0 -0.3 0.9 2.9 0.5 -0.0 0.5
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.5 -1.1 -1.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.9 0.1 1.1 0.3 -0.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.8 2.3 8.7 -1.5 0.3 3.0 2.4 0.4 1.3 1.7 -0.2 -0.5 1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.7 0.6 0.6 0.8 -0.4 0.3 0.8 1.1 -0.4 1.2
Myopia 1.3 1.9 4.8 -0.7 0.3 2.2 2.0 2.1 -0.9 0.7 -1.6 1.2 0.5
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.7 2.0 11.9 -1.1 -0.0 0.5 -0.4 0.4 -0.6 -3.5 -2.0 0.2 -1.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.5 0.3 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.5 0.3 -0.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.6 0.8 2.1 -0.6 0.9 -0.0 1.4 -0.1 -0.9 0.1 -0.4 1.1 -1.4
Pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.9 2.1 0.9 1.4 -0.6 -1.3 0.6 -1.4 0.2 -0.4 1.2 -0.5
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.2 1.6 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 1.3 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 4.5 1.0 0.8 0.5 -0.0 1.1 -1.0 1.1 2.1 0.8 1.6
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.1 1.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 3.8 -0.0 1.6 0.8 0.8 -1.9 0.1 -0.3 1.5 2.0 0.4
Heart disease (siblings) 1.6 2.0 10.5 1.0 1.7 1.2 0.8 -0.1 0.8 3.2 1.1 0.3 1.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.7 0.8 4.4 -0.1 1.0 -0.4 0.4 0.7 2.1 0.4 -0.9 0.8 -0.7
Pack years of smoking 0.9 1.3 5.1 0.1 -0.2 0.7 0.6 2.3 -0.7 1.4 0.3 1.7 1.0
Impedance of whole body 0.3 1.3 5.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.9 2.4 -2.0
Leg fat mass (left) 0.9 3.4 17.6 -0.3 0.2 1.6 2.6 1.2 1.5 4.2 0.7 -0.9 1.4
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.4 1.9 5.4 0.2 0.7 1.1 1.2 -0.7 1.1 2.0 1.1 -2.3 1.8