Hub : Genes

ATG16L2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0780 0.0280 2.1e-05 0.034 0.046 0.047 0.047 0.043 5.2e-05 2.5e-06 1.7e-06 1.9e-06 5.3e-06
2 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.1310 0.0470 7.9e-04 0.013 NA 0.009 NA 0.020 4.4e-02 NA 7.9e-02 NA 1.7e-02
3 GTEx Ovary 0.6930 0.0980 1.0e-03 -0.010 NA 0.013 NA 0.053 6.6e-01 NA 1.5e-01 NA 2.0e-02
4 GTEx Pituitary 0.2390 0.0890 2.5e-03 0.241 NA 0.080 NA 0.154 9.8e-07 NA 4.8e-03 NA 1.1e-04
5 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.1490 0.0570 3.6e-03 0.014 NA 0.012 NA 0.024 2.1e-02 NA 3.4e-02 NA 3.9e-03
6 YFS Blood 0.0147 0.0069 8.1e-03 0.000 0.002 0.000 0.002 0.000 3.9e-01 6.3e-02 2.3e-01 6.3e-02 4.1e-01
7 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.0390 0.0230 6.5e-03 0.016 0.014 0.013 NA 0.014 3.8e-02 5.0e-02 5.4e-02 NA 4.9e-02
8 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0244 0.0147 4.0e-03 0.008 0.023 0.018 NA 0.012 3.9e-02 9.8e-04 3.2e-03 NA 1.3e-02
9 TCGA Ovarian Serous Cystadenocarcinoma 0.0940 0.0600 4.6e-04 0.041 0.052 0.068 NA 0.045 9.2e-04 1.9e-04 2.3e-05 NA 5.1e-04
10 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0336 0.0168 7.1e-05 0.056 0.050 0.054 NA 0.052 1.4e-06 5.5e-06 2.4e-06 NA 3.8e-06
11 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0760 0.0310 3.3e-10 0.105 0.068 0.074 NA 0.071 2.0e-10 3.2e-07 1.1e-07 NA 2.0e-07

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.4 0.7 2.1 0.3 -0.2 1.5 0.2 -0.2 0.7 1.2 1.3 0.3 1.0 0.8
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.3 0.6 1.7 -0.8 -1.3 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 1.1 0.7 1.3 0.4 0.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 2.1 -0.8 0.2 1.2 0.7 0.6 -0.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -1.4 -1.0
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.7 -0.8 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.6 1.9 5.7 -1.0 -1.2 -2.4 -0.9 -2.1 0.0 1.5 -0.2 1.5 1.7 0.7
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.4 3.9 -0.0 0.3 1.4 -0.4 1.1 0.1 -1.8 -1.2 -0.9 -2.0 -1.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.6 2.3 -1.1 -1.5 0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 1.4 -0.3 -0.6
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.8 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.7
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.8 3.9 -0.1 0.1 1.9 -0.6 1.6 -0.4 -2.0 -1.6 -1.1 -1.8 -1.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.8 2.1 5.2 0.6 1.4 0.6 2.0 0.3 0.4 2.2 2.3 1.5 1.4 1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.4 1.5 3.4 1.2 1.7 1.4 -0.6 1.9 0.3 -1.5 -1.4 -1.2 -0.7 -0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.8 1.1 3.9 1.4 2.0 1.1 1.1 1.4 0.2 0.7 1.0 0.2 0.6 0.7
Crohns Disease (2017) 3.3 7.3 18.5 4.3 2.1 -0.1 3.5 0.5 1.7 1.7 3.2 2.0 3.0 3.9
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 3.4 8.2 18.2 3.6 -0.1 0.4 3.1 -0.5 1.5 2.8 4.3 3.0 3.5 4.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 2.0 3.8 9.5 1.3 -2.1 0.6 1.8 -1.0 0.5 2.2 3.1 2.7 2.1 2.3
Major Depression (MDD) 1.0 1.2 4.5 -1.6 0.5 2.1 -1.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.7 0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2
Reaction Time 0.6 1.2 5.6 2.4 1.9 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.3 -1.1 0.4 -1.1 -0.1 0.7
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.5 3.9 0.0 -0.0 -2.0 -0.3 0.4 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.6 0.6 0.3
Breast Cancer 0.8 1.9 9.7 -0.4 -0.8 -1.6 -1.7 -3.1 -2.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.0 -0.4
Ovarian Cancer 1.9 2.5 6.4 -0.0 -0.3 2.5 -1.3 1.9 -0.6 -2.2 -2.2 -0.9 -1.8 -1.5
Prostate Cancer 0.6 0.8 2.2 1.0 0.9 -1.1 1.2 -0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.4 0.8
Age at First Birth 0.8 1.2 4.0 -2.0 -1.7 -0.4 -0.9 -1.0 0.2 -0.2 -1.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.5 0.7 2.2 1.3 0.8 -0.5 1.5 0.4 0.1 0.1 1.3 0.0 0.6 0.9
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.1 1.3 6.5 -1.0 -0.4 -1.8 -1.5 2.5 -0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 2.3 3.7 9.0 2.6 1.4 0.0 1.8 0.1 1.4 1.8 2.4 1.1 2.7 3.0
Mean Putamen Volume 0.4 0.4 3.0 -0.6 -0.0 -1.7 0.4 -0.9 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.0
Fasting Glucose 2.9 3.5 9.7 -3.1 -2.2 -2.4 -2.2 -1.3 -2.0 -0.3 -1.9 0.6 -0.7 -1.7
HbA1C 0.7 0.8 2.7 -0.6 -1.3 -0.5 -1.6 -1.2 -0.9 0.8 -0.1 0.6 0.6 -0.1
HDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.4 1.3 -1.1 -0.2 0.8 -0.5 0.9 0.7 0.2 -0.6 0.4 0.0 -0.6
LDL Cholesterol 0.8 1.3 2.8 -0.2 -0.6 1.1 -1.6 0.4 1.4 -1.7 -1.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0
Lupus 0.5 0.7 2.0 0.7 -0.0 1.4 0.5 1.1 0.5 -1.0 0.1 -0.5 -1.4 -0.7
Neuroticism (2016) 0.9 1.2 3.3 -0.4 1.8 0.8 -0.2 1.4 0.8 -1.0 -0.4 -1.7 -1.3 -1.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.4 0.6 2.3 0.4 0.8 -0.3 1.5 0.6 -0.0 0.7 0.6 -1.1 0.8 0.6
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.5 0.7 1.6 1.3 0.5 -0.0 1.3 -0.5 0.2 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.6 1.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.2 0.5 2.2 -1.5 -1.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.8
Triglycerides 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.9 0.2 0.7 1.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.6 1.9 6.5 -2.5 -1.6 -0.4 -1.9 -0.9 -1.6 0.2 -1.6 0.4 -0.2 -1.5
Ulcerative Colitis 1.1 1.6 4.7 0.8 -1.6 0.8 1.2 -0.4 -0.9 1.6 2.2 1.3 1.2 1.3
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.8 6.2 15.4 2.5 0.8 0.7 2.1 -0.5 3.9 2.7 3.0 1.3 3.5 3.4
Blood Platelet Count 0.6 6.4 24.6 1.1 3.3 0.8 1.0 -1.8 5.0 1.9 3.6 -1.2 2.4 2.2
Blood Red Count 0.2 1.8 3.7 0.6 -0.4 1.5 1.8 1.3 1.9 0.8 1.2 1.9 1.3 1.1
Blood White Count 0.3 2.1 7.8 -1.2 2.8 1.0 1.8 0.9 1.6 -0.5 -0.5 -2.0 -0.8 -1.0
Heel T-Score 0.6 4.7 11.6 -2.6 -1.7 -2.8 -3.4 -2.9 -3.3 0.9 -0.9 -0.0 0.2 -1.1
BMI 0.4 2.6 7.1 2.4 2.1 0.4 2.6 2.7 0.6 -0.6 0.9 -0.3 0.6 1.5
Height 0.2 4.7 21.2 1.2 2.9 0.2 3.5 4.6 2.2 -0.0 1.5 -0.1 0.3 0.7
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.3 1.2 2.8 -1.5 -1.7 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1 0.5 -0.4 -1.1 0.5 -0.8 -1.6
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.7 8.4 18.2 -2.0 -0.6 0.6 -0.7 2.4 -3.0 -3.7 -4.3 -2.4 -4.1 -4.1
Smoking Status 0.9 2.1 6.0 0.6 2.4 1.8 2.4 2.2 -0.2 -0.0 1.4 -0.7 -0.3 0.5
Allergy or Eczema 0.9 2.5 7.5 -2.3 -2.1 -0.8 -2.7 -2.7 0.3 1.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.8 -0.4
Cardiovascular Disease 1.9 6.2 15.2 -0.8 0.4 -1.0 -0.7 2.2 -2.4 -3.9 -3.3 -2.7 -3.5 -3.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 2.5 5.7 12.8 0.2 0.7 1.1 -0.8 3.5 -1.8 -3.6 -3.0 -3.3 -2.9 -2.0
Respiratory disease 0.7 1.6 6.0 -1.4 -0.3 -0.7 0.5 -1.8 -0.8 2.5 1.7 -0.1 1.2 0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 2.2 4.1 11.3 -3.4 -2.7 -2.9 -2.0 -2.4 -0.1 0.9 -1.1 2.0 0.6 -1.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 6.5 33.1 88.1 7.8 1.5 7.2 5.6 1.4 9.4 2.8 6.7 2.6 4.6 6.8
Lung FVC 1.5 7.7 18.2 -4.3 -0.3 -3.1 -4.2 -1.8 -2.3 -1.1 -3.2 -1.5 -2.3 -3.4
Neuroticism 0.3 0.7 2.3 0.6 -0.3 1.1 -0.2 0.5 0.1 -1.3 -0.6 -0.4 -1.5 -0.8
Chronotype (morning person) 1.3 3.0 8.4 2.5 2.9 0.2 2.9 0.3 1.0 0.7 1.9 0.4 1.1 1.8
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.8 1.6 -0.7 -1.0 -0.7 -0.3 1.3 0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.4 -1.0 -0.9
Tanning 0.1 1.7 5.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 1.7 -1.2 0.3 2.3 1.4 1.6 1.9 1.2
Hand grip strength (left) 0.7 1.8 3.7 -0.4 1.3 -1.3 -0.8 1.6 -1.9 -1.6 -1.6 -1.0 -1.3 -1.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.0 1.9 6.6 -1.0 0.1 -0.4 -2.6 -1.2 -2.1 -0.6 -0.8 -1.8 -1.1 -1.2
Average weekly spirits intake 0.6 0.8 2.4 -0.1 -0.1 1.0 1.3 -0.0 -0.1 1.5 1.6 -0.3 0.7 0.5
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.0 1.8 4.4 0.1 0.5 0.4 -1.8 2.1 0.0 -1.9 -1.6 -1.0 -1.6 -1.4
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.8 2.8 5.7 2.4 0.4 -0.0 0.8 -1.5 1.0 1.7 2.1 1.9 2.1 2.3
Relative age of first facial hair 0.5 1.1 2.9 -0.1 -0.5 0.7 -1.6 0.2 -0.7 -1.4 -1.7 -0.9 -1.1 -1.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.7 0.9 3.0 1.1 0.7 -0.4 0.3 -1.5 0.4 0.8 1.7 0.6 0.6 0.8
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.4 1.8 4.1 0.8 -0.0 -0.4 1.8 -2.0 0.3 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.4
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.0 1.2 4.9 0.3 -1.4 -0.3 -0.4 -1.1 -0.3 1.4 0.8 2.2 1.2 0.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.5 3.1 -0.4 0.5 0.3 1.3 1.7 -1.1 -1.4 -1.6 -1.1 -1.8 -1.3
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.3 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.4
Angina 0.7 1.0 3.3 1.8 0.3 -0.8 -0.1 1.6 1.0 -1.3 -0.6 -0.7 0.0 0.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.3 1.5 3.7 0.8 0.5 1.0 0.8 -1.9 1.2 1.3 1.9 0.1 1.2 1.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.8 1.1 5.9 -0.4 2.4 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6
Supplements: Zinc 0.7 0.8 2.8 0.0 -1.2 -1.7 -0.1 0.0 1.2 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.8
Medication: Co-codamol 4.4 5.1 10.4 1.7 -0.2 1.5 1.6 -2.2 1.8 2.6 2.7 3.2 2.7 2.9
Medication: Metformin 1.6 2.3 9.1 -3.0 -2.3 -1.2 -0.8 -1.7 0.1 0.7 -1.2 1.4 0.2 -1.3
Diabetes (father) 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.4 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.6 0.7 0.1
Diabetes (mother) 2.6 3.3 12.6 -3.5 -2.5 -0.5 -3.1 -1.1 -0.5 0.6 -1.3 0.8 -0.1 -1.8
Severe depression (siblings) 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.7 0.3 0.8 -0.6 0.6 -0.9 0.2 0.3 -1.5 -0.8 -0.9
Pack years adult smoking proportion 3.7 5.7 10.8 1.5 1.0 1.5 2.9 -1.4 1.2 3.3 3.3 1.8 3.2 3.2
Impedance of leg (right) 0.5 2.6 10.0 -1.6 -0.3 -1.2 -3.1 -3.2 -0.6 -0.1 -1.3 -0.3 -0.7 -1.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.9 4.8 20.8 1.7 2.7 1.9 3.7 4.6 0.7 -0.6 1.3 -0.9 -0.1 0.9
Trunk fat percentage 0.5 1.9 6.0 1.3 2.5 1.5 2.1 1.1 0.6 0.5 1.9 -0.5 0.4 0.9
Hand grip strength (right) 0.2 0.6 2.5 -0.0 0.9 -0.4 0.3 1.6 -1.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.3 1.0 0.7 0.6 -0.4 -1.2 0.6 0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.1
Current tobacco smoking 1.5 2.5 14.5 0.6 1.6 3.8 2.0 0.9 0.6 0.9 1.4 0.0 0.8 1.0
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.0
Maternal smoking around birth 0.7 1.0 5.3 0.9 1.4 0.2 1.1 2.3 0.7 -0.2 1.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.4
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.1 0.4 0.9 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 -1.2 -0.9 -0.7
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 2.5 -0.5 -1.6 0.1 0.8 0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.7 -0.4
Relative age voice broke 0.5 0.8 4.2 0.1 -2.0 0.2 -1.5 -0.8 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 1.2 0.4 0.1
Taking other prescription medications 0.7 1.1 2.8 -0.2 -0.2 -1.2 -1.5 0.1 -1.7 -0.6 -0.6 -1.6 -1.2 -1.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.2 3.0 6.1 -1.1 0.1 2.0 -1.8 1.4 -0.8 -1.9 -2.1 -2.5 -1.9 -1.9
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 3.3 0.1 -0.3 1.0 -1.1 -1.8 -1.2 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.0 -0.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.4 1.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8 -1.1 -1.3 0.5 0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.9 0.9 3.7 0.2 1.9 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -1.9 -0.5 -0.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.0 1.2 1.0 0.4 0.7 0.6 -0.0 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.2 0.3 1.0 1.0 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4 0.7 -1.0 -0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.3
High blood pressure 0.7 1.9 4.2 0.3 1.1 -1.3 -0.0 1.4 -1.2 -2.0 -1.8 -1.9 -1.3 -1.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.1 2.4 7.5 -2.6 -1.9 -0.9 -2.3 -2.7 0.3 0.8 -0.2 -1.0 0.6 -0.7
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.7 0.9 4.6 0.4 -1.1 -2.1 -1.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.6 0.9 0.8
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.8 1.0 2.5 -1.6 0.2 -1.2 -0.9 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -1.5 -0.9 -1.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.5 0.7 4.2 -0.4 -1.2 -2.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.9 -0.4 -0.9 -0.1 0.0 -0.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 2.0 2.4 5.0 -1.9 -0.8 -1.0 -2.1 -0.8 -1.7 -1.0 -1.8 -1.3 -1.5 -2.2
Medication: Atenolol 0.4 0.4 1.4 0.8 0.8 -0.3 -0.7 0.4 -1.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 0.3 0.2
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 2.5 4.2 9.4 -1.2 -0.4 0.6 -1.1 3.1 -2.0 -2.6 -2.4 -2.4 -2.6 -2.2
Sitting height 0.4 2.6 13.9 -0.7 1.3 0.9 2.9 3.7 -0.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.7 0.2 0.4 -0.1 1.0 0.4 0.3
High blood pressure (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 0.8 -0.0 0.1
Body mass index (BMI) 0.3 1.4 3.8 1.2 2.0 1.0 1.8 1.8 -0.4 0.1 1.4 -0.8 -0.1 0.6
Impedance of leg (left) 0.5 2.6 10.0 -1.9 -0.9 -1.4 -2.7 -3.2 -0.7 0.0 -1.2 -0.1 -0.6 -1.5
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.9 4.7 20.2 1.7 2.6 1.9 3.7 4.5 0.7 -0.6 1.3 -0.9 -0.0 0.9
Trunk fat mass 0.6 2.6 8.2 1.4 2.9 1.4 2.7 2.1 0.4 0.1 1.7 -0.7 0.2 0.8
Waist circumference 0.5 1.8 6.1 1.1 2.4 0.8 1.9 2.5 -0.5 -0.6 0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.0
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.7 0.3 -1.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5 -0.6
Past tobacco smoking 0.5 1.0 3.6 -1.0 -0.8 0.9 -0.7 -1.9 1.5 0.9 -0.4 0.0 0.9 -0.0
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.6 1.0 4.9 0.3 -1.6 -0.8 -1.3 -0.4 2.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2 1.0 0.6
Nervous feelings 0.2 0.4 4.3 0.1 -0.1 2.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 1.4 0.1 -1.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.7 1.2 5.0 2.2 0.4 -1.9 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 1.2 0.6 0.7 1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.7 2.2 4.8 1.3 0.7 -1.3 1.8 -0.9 1.1 1.8 1.6 0.9 2.2 2.0
Had menopause 1.2 1.5 4.9 -0.9 -1.2 -2.2 -0.9 -2.1 0.0 0.9 -0.1 1.7 0.7 -0.0
Had other major operations 1.1 1.4 4.0 -0.4 -1.6 -1.2 -1.9 0.3 -2.0 -0.8 -0.4 0.4 -1.0 -1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.6 2.5 8.5 -2.9 -0.1 -0.5 -1.2 0.7 -0.0 -1.4 -1.9 -1.1 -1.9 -2.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.3 0.6 4.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -2.0 -1.1 0.5 0.7 0.3 -0.1 0.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.3 1.6 4.5 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4 -1.7 -1.2 -2.1 0.5 -0.2 -1.6 -0.4 -1.0
Qualifications: None of the above 0.7 1.4 7.8 1.5 1.5 2.8 1.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.0 0.7
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.0 1.4 4.4 0.7 1.8 1.6 0.7 -0.6 0.7 1.0 2.1 -1.2 0.5 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.8 1.2 5.9 -0.6 -2.4 -0.8 -1.3 -1.0 -0.4 -0.2 -1.3 1.1 0.3 -0.4
Heart attack 0.7 0.9 4.5 2.1 0.1 0.2 -0.9 0.2 1.2 0.0 0.8 0.7 1.1 1.1
Allergy 0.9 2.0 7.2 1.9 1.7 1.1 1.4 2.7 -0.1 -1.8 -0.9 -0.0 -1.2 -0.1
Pain all over the body in last month 0.9 1.0 2.8 -1.7 0.7 1.4 -0.3 -0.7 1.4 0.8 1.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.4
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.3 2.0 6.4 -2.5 -2.1 -1.8 -0.6 -1.3 0.5 0.6 -0.9 1.6 0.2 -1.1
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 5.3 -2.3 -0.2 -2.3 -0.5 -0.7 0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -1.4 -1.9
Medication: Ramipril 1.0 1.3 4.0 -0.0 0.1 -1.8 -0.3 -0.5 -2.0 -1.3 -1.5 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1
Medication: Simvastatin 0.5 0.7 4.3 0.4 2.1 -1.3 0.2 0.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -1.3 0.2 0.3
Fluid intelligence score 1.0 2.1 6.5 -0.2 -1.4 -2.5 0.1 -1.0 0.4 2.1 1.1 1.8 1.8 1.3
Illnesses of siblings 2.0 2.8 5.3 1.3 -0.2 1.6 1.7 -1.0 2.1 1.9 2.3 1.5 1.8 1.9
Neuroticism score 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.7 -0.4 0.7 0.1 1.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4
Weight 0.6 2.9 11.8 1.0 2.5 1.1 2.8 3.4 -0.1 -0.4 1.3 -1.2 -0.4 0.4
Impedance of arm (right) 0.2 0.7 1.7 -0.5 -1.3 1.1 -0.7 -1.2 1.2 0.6 0.2 1.0 0.6 0.0
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.7 4.2 1.3 1.9 1.5 2.0 1.1 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.0 0.6 1.1
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 1.8 9.7 0.7 1.1 -0.0 2.7 3.1 0.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.5
Hip circumference 0.8 3.6 10.6 2.0 3.1 1.7 2.7 3.3 0.4 -0.7 1.3 -1.4 -0.3 0.9
Time employed in main current job 1.0 1.1 3.3 -0.4 -1.6 -1.1 -0.7 -1.8 -1.2 1.2 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.4
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.0 1.5 3.6 0.6 1.9 0.7 1.2 -0.7 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.6 1.4 1.2
Father’s age at death 0.7 1.0 2.6 0.0 -1.6 0.5 -0.5 1.5 1.4 -1.0 -1.6 0.4 0.0 -0.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.7 1.4 5.5 0.5 -1.2 1.1 -0.6 2.3 -0.2 -1.6 -1.1 -0.1 -1.2 -1.0
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.2 -1.0 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.4
Falls in the last year 0.8 1.1 5.3 -0.4 -1.1 -2.3 -1.9 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.4 2.0 3.6 -1.6 -0.6 0.1 -1.5 0.9 -1.8 -1.4 -1.9 -1.5 -1.6 -1.7
Number of live births 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.0 -0.5 0.0 0.6 -0.7 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.3 1.1 4.8 -0.9 0.7 1.6 0.3 1.2 2.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7
Pulse rate 0.8 1.3 4.3 0.9 1.2 0.9 2.1 1.1 0.9 0.6 1.5 -0.8 0.7 1.1
Happiness 0.4 0.5 3.1 -0.5 0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.9 -0.3 0.1 -1.8 -0.8 -0.7
Noisy workplace 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.5 0.2 1.3 -0.9 0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.5 1.1 4.7 -1.1 -2.2 -1.5 -1.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 -1.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.7 1.9 3.5 -1.8 -1.2 -0.1 -1.6 0.9 -0.5 -1.3 -1.8 -1.7 -1.4 -1.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.9 3.2 11.4 1.8 2.5 2.5 3.4 1.1 0.8 0.4 2.2 0.6 0.0 1.0
Asthma 0.5 0.9 2.4 -1.2 -0.2 -1.5 0.2 -0.9 -0.3 1.6 1.1 -0.7 0.8 0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.5 0.6 4.1 0.6 2.0 0.6 -0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.9 0.1 0.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.7 1.2 3.7 0.5 -0.2 -1.9 -1.9 0.8 -0.3 -1.3 -1.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6
Depression (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.2 0.8 0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -1.2 -0.8 -0.5
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.6 1.8 6.9 -0.4 1.3 0.2 -1.7 -0.1 -2.6 -1.3 -1.0 -0.7 -1.7 -1.5
Prospective memory result 1.2 1.4 3.4 1.1 0.8 1.0 -0.4 1.7 0.9 -1.9 -1.6 -1.6 -0.8 -0.3
Lung cancer (father) 1.0 1.2 4.1 -1.4 2.0 0.3 1.0 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.9 -1.6 -1.3
Illnesses of mother 0.6 0.8 2.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.3 -1.2 -0.4 -1.4 -1.6 -1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.4 1.4 3.3 -1.1 0.8 1.8 -0.3 1.4 1.6 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7 -1.4 -1.1
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.5 1.7 7.0 -0.3 -0.8 -1.3 1.5 -2.6 -0.4 1.8 1.5 0.3 0.9 0.8
Impedance of arm (left) 0.1 0.6 2.5 -0.4 -0.4 1.5 -0.8 -0.7 1.6 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.2
Arm fat mass (right) 0.5 2.0 5.8 1.2 2.4 1.3 2.3 2.2 0.1 0.1 1.5 -0.7 0.0 0.7
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 1.8 10.2 0.7 1.1 -0.0 2.7 3.2 0.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.6 -0.2 0.4
Standing height 0.3 2.6 14.9 0.0 1.8 0.6 2.7 3.9 0.9 -0.9 0.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.1
Length of working week for main job 2.6 2.9 6.1 1.8 0.7 0.2 2.1 -1.3 1.1 1.9 2.5 1.4 2.0 2.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.3 0.3 2.2 0.0 1.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 0.2 -0.3 -0.4
Breastfed as a baby 0.6 0.8 1.9 0.0 -1.1 -1.2 0.3 -0.9 1.1 1.0 0.5 1.4 0.6 0.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.3 2.0 6.5 0.8 1.1 0.8 -1.2 1.7 0.3 -2.1 -1.2 -2.5 -1.4 -0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.3 0.6 2.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -1.5 -1.4 0.9 -0.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5
Birth weight of first child 0.7 1.2 6.0 -2.1 -0.6 -2.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 1.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.5 1.1 5.8 0.2 1.0 1.4 0.7 0.3 2.4 0.6 1.1 0.1 0.8 0.6
Pulse wave reflection index 2.0 2.4 9.4 -1.6 -1.7 -0.8 -1.1 -3.1 -2.5 0.2 -0.2 0.7 -1.1 -1.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 1.1 0.9 -0.1 1.0 0.4
Loud music exposure frequency 1.4 1.5 3.6 0.8 -1.3 1.3 0.6 -0.7 1.5 1.6 0.9 0.5 1.9 1.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.6 0.9 3.6 -0.1 -0.1 -1.9 -1.8 0.7 0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2 0.2 -0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.5 0.8 1.3 -0.4 1.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -1.2 -0.4 -0.3
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.5 0.6 2.4 1.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.0 0.8 1.6 0.7 0.9 1.1
Medication: Paracetamol 1.9 3.2 5.9 -1.7 0.7 1.0 -2.3 0.6 -1.4 -1.8 -1.7 -2.2 -2.4 -2.4
Headache pain in last month 2.9 5.0 10.6 -2.5 -0.2 -2.1 -2.8 0.9 -1.1 -2.2 -3.2 -1.8 -2.6 -3.0
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.5 2.5 7.6 -0.3 -0.4 2.0 2.7 -0.0 0.6 2.1 2.2 2.2 0.7 0.9
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.6 1.6 0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 1.4 0.1 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.8
Gout (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.8 -0.4 -0.3 -1.1 -0.1 0.7 -1.7 -0.7 -0.6 -1.2 -0.7 -0.7
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 2.5 4.8 11.2 -0.3 0.2 0.8 -1.2 3.3 -2.0 -2.9 -2.7 -3.0 -2.6 -2.0
Medication: Amlodipine 0.7 0.9 2.2 0.4 -0.8 0.1 0.1 1.2 -1.5 -1.4 -0.8 -1.3 -1.1 -0.6
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.9 2.5 8.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.0 0.2 -2.0 0.3 2.8 2.9 1.0 1.7 1.6
Birth weight 0.2 0.4 1.7 -1.3 -0.8 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -1.0 0.4 0.5 0.4 -0.5 -0.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.8 0.9 3.6 -0.5 1.5 -0.0 -0.0 0.2 -1.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -1.2 -1.2
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.7 2.5 6.2 -1.6 0.7 -1.1 -0.9 0.5 -2.5 -1.5 -2.1 -1.5 -1.7 -1.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.8 2.9 9.9 -3.1 -0.3 -0.2 -1.6 0.6 -1.0 -1.3 -1.9 -0.7 -2.3 -2.6
Body fat percentage 0.4 1.6 6.2 1.1 2.5 1.4 1.9 0.9 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.6 0.2 0.7
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.8 5.2 0.7 2.3 0.6 0.8 0.4 -0.5 0.3 1.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.6 10.0 1.0 2.5 0.5 2.9 3.2 0.2 -0.5 0.8 -1.1 -0.2 0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.2 0.7 -0.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.0 -1.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4
Comparative body size at age 10 0.5 1.3 5.2 -0.3 0.8 0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.9 1.9 2.3 0.8 1.3 1.1
Number of full brothers 0.7 0.8 3.1 1.5 -0.2 0.9 1.8 0.5 0.5 -0.8 -0.7 1.1 0.1 0.6
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.6 0.9 4.4 2.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.7 1.1 0.9 -1.5 -0.1 -1.0 -0.3 0.3
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.9 1.2 2.9 1.7 0.7 1.7 0.4 -0.2 1.6 0.5 1.3 0.2 1.1 1.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.4 0.7 3.3 -1.5 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -1.8 0.3 -0.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8
Number of children fathered 1.7 1.9 6.9 1.6 2.6 1.1 1.5 1.9 1.4 -0.2 1.2 0.0 0.5 1.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.6 0.7 4.4 -0.2 -2.1 0.4 -1.3 -0.9 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.3
Age at first live birth 0.9 1.5 3.5 -1.8 -1.9 -0.2 -1.5 -0.7 -1.4 -0.4 -1.5 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.5 1.8 8.1 0.5 1.1 1.3 -1.3 2.8 0.7 -1.8 -1.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6
Health satisfaction 0.5 0.7 3.3 0.2 -0.7 -1.3 0.1 0.9 0.4 -0.8 -0.2 -1.8 -0.5 -0.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.5 0.7 2.9 -0.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3 -1.7 -0.3 1.2 0.4 -0.6 0.9 0.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.6 1.7 9.2 -1.1 -3.0 -1.1 -0.6 -2.2 -0.2 1.0 -0.2 0.9 0.5 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.7 1.9 4.0 -0.7 2.0 1.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.9 -1.7 -1.4 -1.8 -2.0 -1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.7 0.8 4.6 0.3 0.1 -2.1 0.3 -0.3 -1.3 0.6 0.6 1.3 0.2 0.3
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.3 0.4 2.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 -1.6 0.7 -0.4 0.1 0.0 -0.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.4 2.4 9.7 1.3 -1.4 -0.5 3.1 0.8 1.4 1.0 0.5 2.1 1.5 1.5
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 1.1 -0.1 -0.3 -1.0 0.0 -0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.9 1.5 4.7 0.4 0.7 -1.6 -2.2 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1 -1.7 -1.8 0.1 -0.4
Angina (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 3.0 1.7 0.6 -0.6 -0.1 1.7 0.8 -1.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.0 0.4
Migraine (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.2 -0.8 -0.5 1.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.7 1.3 0.4 1.5 0.7 0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.4 0.5 4.0 0.3 2.0 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.9 -0.2 0.2
Medication: Allopurinol 0.6 0.8 3.1 -1.1 0.8 -1.4 -0.0 -0.1 -1.8 -0.2 -0.2 -1.0 -0.3 -0.7
Medication: Omeprazole 0.6 0.7 3.2 0.7 1.3 -0.5 -1.1 1.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 -1.8 -0.2 -0.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.1 1.3 3.5 0.9 -1.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 0.4 1.1 0.5 1.9 1.5 1.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.3 0.6 3.6 1.9 1.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.6 0.7 2.7 1.6 0.5 -1.3 0.7 -0.1 0.5 0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.8 1.2
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.5 1.8 5.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.8 -0.2 1.7 0.1 -2.4 -1.9 -1.9 -1.2 -1.2
Whole body fat mass 0.6 2.4 8.8 1.3 3.0 1.3 2.4 2.3 0.2 -0.2 1.3 -1.0 -0.2 0.5
Leg fat mass (right) 0.5 2.0 9.4 1.0 3.1 1.0 1.7 2.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.8 -1.2 -0.7 0.0
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.3 10.0 0.8 2.3 0.3 2.6 3.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.5 -1.1 -0.3 0.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.5 4.7 10.6 2.3 3.2 2.1 3.1 1.8 2.3 1.0 2.7 0.1 1.1 2.0
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.9 2.2 4.7 1.7 2.1 1.6 2.2 -0.2 0.8 1.1 2.0 0.6 0.9 1.6
Comparative height size at age 10 0.3 1.5 6.2 -0.5 1.8 -0.2 2.5 1.4 -0.3 1.1 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.7
Number of full sisters 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.1 1.3 0.6 0.7 1.4 -0.1 0.3 1.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.4 0.6 2.9 0.3 0.1 1.7 -0.2 1.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -1.2 0.0 0.1
Overall health rating 1.1 2.4 8.3 -0.1 0.9 0.4 0.2 2.9 -0.8 -1.9 -0.8 -2.0 -2.2 -1.7
Chest pain or discomfort 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.1 -0.0 -0.9 0.7 -0.9 -0.7 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.1 0.0
Had major operations 1.1 1.3 3.6 0.6 1.0 1.2 0.9 1.7 0.9 -1.9 -1.5 0.9 -0.8 -0.4
Age at last live birth 0.7 1.1 3.0 -1.4 -0.6 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -1.7 -1.0 -1.3 -0.3 -1.4 -1.1
Family relationship satisfaction 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8
Leg pain on walking 0.6 0.7 2.2 1.2 0.0 -1.5 0.9 -0.5 1.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 1.0 0.9
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.9 0.7 -1.0 -1.4 1.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.7 0.8 3.9 1.5 -0.0 2.0 -0.0 1.0 0.5 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.0 1.2 4.8 -1.1 -2.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.3 1.1 0.0 2.1 0.7 0.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 0.9 2.9 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -1.7 -1.2 -1.6 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.2 -0.4
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.5 0.6 3.5 0.4 -1.9 1.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.0 -0.1 -0.0 1.0 0.1 -0.0
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.8 2.8 6.2 -0.4 0.6 0.2 -2.3 2.3 -0.8 -2.5 -2.0 -1.3 -1.9 -1.9
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.7 1.8 3.8 0.4 1.2 -1.8 0.1 1.3 -1.3 -2.0 -1.5 -1.7 -1.3 -1.0
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.6 1.8 8.4 -0.7 -0.0 -1.2 -2.9 -0.1 -2.4 -0.6 -0.9 -1.4 -0.6 -0.9
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.1 1.5 4.7 -1.9 -0.3 -1.8 -0.8 -2.2 -1.6 0.6 -0.1 -0.0 -0.6 -0.9
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 2.0 2.5 5.9 -1.9 -2.4 -1.5 -2.2 -0.5 -1.5 -0.9 -2.0 0.5 -0.8 -1.6
Smoking status: Previous 0.5 0.8 3.7 -0.4 -0.4 -1.5 0.3 1.1 -1.9 -0.5 0.2 -0.0 -0.9 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 3.0 6.3 16.5 -1.0 1.1 0.9 0.0 4.1 -1.9 -3.2 -2.8 -2.8 -3.4 -2.8
Whole body fat-free mass 0.5 3.0 14.6 1.1 1.8 0.7 3.3 3.8 0.4 -0.5 0.9 -0.7 -0.1 0.7
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.9 4.7 22.0 1.4 2.3 1.9 3.9 4.7 0.7 -0.7 1.1 -0.9 -0.1 0.8
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.5 2.1 6.0 1.4 2.4 2.0 2.2 1.4 0.5 0.5 1.8 -0.3 0.4 1.0
Average weekly red wine intake 0.3 0.5 2.0 0.2 0.2 -1.4 0.0 -0.4 0.7 0.8 0.1 0.1 1.1 0.7
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.6 0.8 2.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.8 -1.2 0.3 -0.7 -1.6 -1.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8
Mood swings 0.3 0.6 3.0 0.1 -0.3 1.7 1.1 0.4 -0.6 0.2 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2
Loneliness, isolation 0.5 0.6 4.0 -0.3 1.2 0.2 2.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.9 0.6 0.0 -0.2 0.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.8 1.1 6.9 -0.3 -0.3 -2.6 -1.4 -1.7 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.6 0.3 -0.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.1 -1.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.7 -0.2 -0.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.8 3.0 9.6 -3.1 -2.8 -2.3 -1.1 -1.6 -0.3 0.5 -1.2 1.6 0.1 -1.4
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.4 1.5 3.6 -0.6 0.9 1.4 -0.1 -1.9 -0.9 1.8 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.9
Friendships satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.3 -0.2 1.1 0.4 0.5 -1.4 0.0 0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.5 2.4 8.5 0.2 -2.9 -0.8 -1.4 -2.5 0.4 0.9 -0.1 2.4 1.3 0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.8 0.9 2.9 -0.4 0.2 -1.6 -0.5 -1.7 -0.8 1.2 1.2 0.1 0.3 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.6 1.8 4.9 -0.1 -1.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.6 1.1 2.2 1.8 1.5 2.0 1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.6 -1.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2 0.1 0.6 0.6 -0.8 0.1 0.1
Medication for cholesterol 0.4 0.6 1.5 1.0 -0.0 -1.0 -0.8 0.5 1.2 0.0 -0.1 0.4 1.0 0.9
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.3 0.4 2.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -1.6 -0.7 0.0 -0.1 -0.9 -0.1 0.4 -0.1
Back pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.7 3.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8 1.3 -1.9 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.6 0.8 2.8 0.7 1.7 0.6 1.1 0.5 1.4 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.3 0.4
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.4 -0.1 0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.2
Asthma (self-reported) 0.4 0.8 2.7 -1.6 -0.0 -1.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.6 1.3 0.9 -1.1 0.3 0.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 4.5 -0.2 -0.3 1.2 0.7 -0.7 -0.1 1.9 2.1 0.8 0.9 0.9
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 1.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.1 3.5 -0.9 -0.8 -1.3 -1.9 -1.0 -1.7 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.6
Medication: Gliclazide 0.8 1.0 4.1 -1.3 -0.5 0.3 -1.3 -0.9 -0.7 1.2 -0.2 2.0 0.5 -0.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.3 1.6 3.5 1.9 -0.5 0.2 1.8 1.9 1.6 0.2 1.4 0.7 0.7 1.3
Smoking status: Current 1.3 2.1 11.9 0.9 1.8 3.4 1.8 1.2 0.5 0.5 1.1 -0.1 0.5 0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.4 0.8 4.8 -0.3 -0.9 0.4 -0.3 0.4 2.2 0.1 -0.4 1.6 0.4 0.3
Whole body water mass 0.5 3.0 14.4 1.2 1.8 0.9 3.2 3.8 0.4 -0.5 0.9 -0.8 -0.1 0.7
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.9 4.7 22.8 1.4 2.3 2.0 3.9 4.8 0.6 -0.7 1.1 -0.9 -0.2 0.8
Arm fat mass (left) 0.5 2.1 5.8 1.1 2.4 1.6 2.3 2.1 0.0 0.2 1.6 -0.8 0.1 0.7
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.8 1.4 3.5 -0.7 -0.6 -1.9 -0.8 -0.4 -1.8 -1.1 -0.9 -0.7 -1.6 -1.4
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.5 0.6 2.7 -0.3 -1.4 -0.1 -1.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6
Miserableness 0.4 0.7 2.2 0.4 -0.0 0.3 1.3 1.2 0.2 -0.8 0.1 -1.5 -1.1 -0.5
Guilty feelings 0.5 0.7 2.5 1.3 -1.6 -0.5 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.4 1.0 0.7 0.6 1.0
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.8 2.1 7.3 0.7 -2.7 1.1 0.5 -1.4 0.6 1.6 1.2 1.0 1.9 1.8
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.8 0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.7 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.4
Hearing aid user 0.8 0.9 2.5 0.9 0.5 0.3 1.4 0.8 1.3 0.6 0.6 1.6 0.7 0.9
Mother’s age at death 2.3 2.8 7.7 0.5 -1.2 -0.6 -1.6 -2.8 1.6 1.9 1.1 1.1 2.6 1.8
Financial situation satisfaction 0.7 0.8 2.6 0.2 -1.4 0.9 -0.2 0.5 -1.6 -0.9 -0.6 -1.3 -0.5 -0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.8 0.9 4.5 0.8 -0.6 0.2 2.1 0.3 1.6 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.2 1.4 4.2 -0.1 -1.5 -1.7 0.4 -1.2 0.5 1.1 0.1 2.0 1.4 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.5 0.6 3.2 1.8 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 1.1 -0.3 0.2 1.0 0.5 0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.5 2.7 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.4 -1.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.7 0.8 3.8 1.9 0.5 0.6 -0.2 0.8 1.0 -1.4 -0.9 0.1 -0.2 0.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.3 1.7 7.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.5 -1.9 -0.9 -2.7 -0.3 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.4 0.7 2.4 0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 0.4 -0.6 -1.4 -1.6 -0.1 -0.9 -0.6
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.6 2.4 4.6 -2.1 -0.5 -1.4 -1.5 -0.5 -1.9 -1.1 -1.6 -2.0 -1.4 -1.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 0.9 2.8 -1.4 0.0 0.8 -1.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.6 -1.3 1.1 0.0 -1.0 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 2.2 2.7 6.1 -1.9 -0.2 -0.0 -1.9 1.0 -1.3 -1.9 -1.9 -1.1 -2.3 -2.5
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.0 1.2 6.3 -0.8 0.2 1.3 -0.0 0.4 -2.5 -0.8 -1.0 -0.5 -1.2 -1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.1 1.4 3.5 1.0 -0.7 0.8 0.6 -1.3 0.5 1.5 1.3 0.4 1.8 1.9
Ever smoked 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.8 0.7 0.1 0.8 1.0 -1.3 -0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.4 0.2
Basal metabolic rate 0.6 3.3 15.8 1.1 2.1 1.0 3.3 4.0 0.2 -0.6 0.9 -1.0 -0.3 0.5
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.7 3.7 0.7 1.9 0.5 1.1 0.3 -0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.4 0.1 0.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.0 8.5 0.9 1.8 0.3 2.7 2.9 0.0 -0.4 0.8 -0.8 -0.2 0.5
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.7 1.1 3.2 0.3 -0.1 0.8 -0.4 1.7 -0.1 -1.8 -1.1 0.9 -1.4 -1.0
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.6 2.3 6.9 0.3 -0.8 0.3 0.0 2.6 -1.8 -2.5 -1.6 -0.4 -1.9 -1.2
Irritability 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.8 0.5 -0.3 1.4 -0.6 0.1 0.8 1.1 0.8 0.6 0.7
Risk taking 2.2 3.3 7.4 0.9 1.1 -0.2 1.8 -1.6 1.5 2.3 2.7 1.5 2.4 2.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.2 1.4 6.0 -0.8 -2.5 -1.9 -1.0 -1.5 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.5 0.6 1.8 -1.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.2 -1.1 -1.1 0.5 -0.5 0.8 -0.1 -0.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.9 1.1 3.0 -1.6 -0.9 -1.7 -1.6 -1.0 -0.6 0.4 -1.1 0.1 0.0 -0.8
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.9 2.6 6.8 -1.1 0.7 1.2 1.2 2.6 -1.2 -1.6 -1.9 -1.4 -2.1 -1.9
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.6 2.0 5.9 -0.5 -1.1 -2.4 -1.1 -2.0 -0.6 2.0 1.2 -0.1 1.6 0.7
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.5 0.7 2.1 1.3 1.2 -0.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 -0.6 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.9 2.3 5.2 -2.1 -2.3 -0.9 -1.5 -0.4 -1.5 -0.9 -1.8 -1.3 -1.3 -1.6
Myopia 1.5 2.2 5.9 0.9 -1.3 0.6 2.3 -0.3 0.7 1.6 1.6 2.4 1.4 1.5
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.8 2.3 5.4 -0.6 -1.2 1.4 0.4 -1.9 0.9 2.3 1.9 2.1 1.5 1.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.8 0.0 0.3 1.0 -0.8 -0.4 1.0 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.0 1.2 4.9 1.1 1.6 -0.0 -1.3 1.2 -0.3 -0.7 0.3 -2.2 -0.3 -0.2
Pain experienced in last month 1.3 2.2 3.8 0.8 -1.0 0.6 1.9 -1.7 -0.4 1.8 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.8
Supplements: Calcium 4.2 4.6 9.7 1.1 -2.6 -0.5 -0.4 -2.0 2.2 2.5 2.4 2.1 3.1 2.6
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.3 1.5 6.4 0.2 -2.5 -1.8 -0.4 -0.8 1.4 0.5 0.2 1.8 0.9 0.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 5.2 2.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.8 0.3 1.2 0.1 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.9 1.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.5 1.4 0.7 0.6 0.8
Heart disease (siblings) 1.0 1.2 4.1 0.5 2.0 -0.9 -0.6 1.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -1.9 -0.6 -0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.8 0.9 2.4 0.3 0.9 1.0 0.5 1.3 -0.5 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8 -1.6 -1.0
Pack years of smoking 4.5 6.7 13.0 1.6 0.7 1.0 3.0 -2.0 1.3 3.6 3.5 2.3 3.4 3.5
Impedance of whole body 0.2 1.0 5.0 -1.1 -0.7 0.3 -1.5 -2.2 0.7 0.5 -0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.6
Leg fat mass (left) 0.5 2.0 8.2 1.1 2.9 1.0 1.9 2.2 -0.5 -0.5 1.0 -1.1 -0.5 0.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.4 2.1 9.3 0.9 1.8 0.4 2.8 3.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.8 -0.7 -0.2 0.5