Hub : Genes

ATG7

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0730 0.0210 9.3e-07 0.065 0.064 0.072 0.068 0.073 2.2e-08 2.8e-08 3.6e-09 1.2e-08 3.3e-09
2 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.0990 0.0400 3.7e-03 0.008 NA 0.029 NA 0.020 6.2e-02 NA 2.0e-03 NA 9.0e-03
3 GTEx Adipose Visceral Omentum 0.1820 0.0600 3.5e-04 0.062 NA 0.039 NA 0.065 3.8e-04 NA 4.3e-03 NA 2.9e-04
4 GTEx Brain Hypothalamus 0.2540 0.1060 7.2e-03 -0.008 NA -0.008 NA -0.013 5.5e-01 NA 5.6e-01 NA 9.3e-01
5 GTEx Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes 0.3950 0.1010 5.9e-05 0.124 NA 0.150 NA 0.170 8.0e-05 NA 1.3e-05 NA 3.4e-06
6 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.2620 0.0540 5.1e-09 0.102 NA 0.172 NA 0.169 4.6e-08 NA 6.8e-13 NA 1.1e-12
7 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.1190 0.0440 1.2e-03 0.039 NA 0.052 NA 0.050 1.2e-03 NA 2.2e-04 NA 2.9e-04
8 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.0585 0.0236 2.7e-03 0.022 NA 0.003 NA 0.028 3.0e-03 NA 1.3e-01 NA 8.6e-04
9 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1097 0.0441 4.6e-03 0.038 NA 0.025 NA 0.039 1.0e-03 NA 6.4e-03 NA 8.9e-04
10 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.1040 0.0440 5.1e-03 0.059 NA 0.043 NA 0.037 3.7e-04 NA 2.1e-03 NA 4.3e-03
11 GTEx Thyroid 0.1100 0.0440 3.2e-03 0.016 NA 0.001 NA 0.020 2.1e-02 NA 2.6e-01 NA 1.1e-02
12 METSIM Adipose 0.0582 0.0220 1.2e-03 0.011 0.007 0.002 0.008 0.001 7.3e-03 2.5e-02 1.4e-01 2.1e-02 1.9e-01
13 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0601 0.0228 2.4e-04 0.053 0.027 0.040 0.031 0.044 1.9e-07 1.9e-04 6.4e-06 6.1e-05 2.4e-06
14 YFS Blood 0.0997 0.0218 8.2e-15 0.060 0.065 0.061 0.083 0.063 6.5e-19 2.9e-20 4.3e-19 1.2e-25 9.0e-20
15 TCGA Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma 0.0580 0.0360 5.3e-03 0.012 0.010 0.016 NA 0.017 3.3e-02 4.1e-02 1.5e-02 NA 1.2e-02
16 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0939 0.0326 7.4e-08 0.003 0.024 0.015 NA 0.014 7.9e-02 7.4e-06 3.6e-04 NA 5.8e-04
17 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0473 0.0287 1.2e-03 0.048 0.018 0.020 NA 0.028 3.9e-06 3.4e-03 2.3e-03 NA 3.2e-04
18 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0661 0.0292 7.1e-04 0.003 0.030 0.022 NA 0.017 1.3e-01 1.9e-04 1.3e-03 NA 4.7e-03
19 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0890 0.0377 3.8e-04 0.037 0.029 0.013 NA 0.018 3.6e-05 2.1e-04 1.1e-02 NA 3.1e-03
20 TCGA Testicular Germ Cell Tumors 0.4200 0.1290 5.7e-03 0.080 0.019 0.002 NA 0.053 8.8e-04 6.8e-02 2.6e-01 NA 6.0e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.9 1.4 4.5 0.4 0.6 1.2 -0.2 1.4 1.6 2.1 0.8 1.7 0.3 1.6 1.4 -0.1 0.5 1.1 -2.0 0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -1.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.7 1.7 8.4 0.9 0.6 1.4 -0.7 1.0 1.3 1.8 1.4 1.4 -1.3 0.5 1.6 0.1 0.6 1.1 -2.9 0.8 -0.2 -1.5 -1.6
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.4 3.0 8.9 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.7 0.1 3.0 0.7 -0.6 -0.1 1.9 1.3 1.4 1.4 -2.1 1.5 0.4 -1.6 -2.0
Depression (Nagel 2018) 2.9 4.3 13.9 2.6 3.7 3.0 2.5 2.5 2.2 1.2 2.8 1.5 -1.5 0.6 0.8 2.1 2.2 1.8 -1.5 2.0 1.5 -0.9 -1.6
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.5 1.4 3.9 -1.5 -1.9 -1.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 1.1 -1.7 1.2 0.5 1.2 0.4 -1.2 -0.9 0.0 2.0 -0.5 1.1 1.9 1.0
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 2.1 4.9 14.4 3.3 2.4 3.1 1.9 2.8 2.4 1.1 3.8 1.3 -0.1 0.4 2.4 2.4 1.5 2.3 -2.5 2.5 0.9 -0.9 -2.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.4 0.9 4.3 0.8 0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.1 0.3 -2.0 -0.7 0.9 0.2 0.4 0.5 -2.1 0.5 -0.3 -1.4 -1.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.8 1.0 3.3 0.9 0.2 1.0 1.1 0.2 0.9 -0.8 0.7 1.0 -0.0 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.4 1.8 1.2 1.3 1.7 1.0 1.6
Worry (Nagel 2018) 2.1 4.4 11.4 2.9 2.6 2.8 0.6 2.5 2.0 1.8 3.4 0.8 -0.3 0.8 2.6 2.3 1.6 1.8 -3.0 2.2 0.1 -1.2 -2.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.9 1.1 3.3 1.4 0.3 0.7 1.4 0.8 0.3 -1.4 0.8 -1.1 -1.6 -1.1 0.8 1.0 1.8 -0.2 -1.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 2.0 2.2 6.4 1.1 0.7 1.4 0.9 1.8 1.9 0.3 0.7 2.1 -0.3 1.0 -0.6 1.2 1.3 2.5 1.5 1.9 1.8 2.5 1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.6 0.8 1.8 1.3 -0.2 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.1 -0.7 0.7 0.4 -1.3 0.0 0.6 1.1 1.4 1.0 -0.8 1.1 0.4 0.6 -0.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.1 2.5 6.2 1.4 1.1 1.8 0.2 1.6 2.0 1.4 1.4 2.1 0.6 1.1 2.3 1.7 1.7 2.5 -0.6 1.8 1.8 1.7 0.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.6 1.4 3.8 1.5 0.6 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 -0.6 1.4 0.6 -0.8 -0.6 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.2 -1.9 1.4 0.7 0.0 0.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.7 1.3 5.7 1.2 0.1 0.6 1.4 0.5 0.2 -2.0 1.0 -0.7 -1.7 -1.8 0.0 1.2 0.9 -0.2 -2.4 0.8 -0.3 -1.2 0.2
Major Depression (MDD) 1.1 1.4 5.6 0.1 1.3 1.0 -0.3 0.7 1.1 2.0 0.0 1.2 1.6 2.4 2.3 -0.1 1.8 0.5 0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.8
Reaction Time 0.3 0.6 3.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.1 1.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.1 -0.4 1.8 -0.1 0.9 1.6 1.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.4 0.9 6.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.0 -0.8 0.8 0.5 2.6 -0.5 1.6 0.1 1.6 1.7 -0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.8 0.5 -0.6
Breast Cancer 0.9 2.1 8.2 -1.1 0.4 -0.6 -2.1 0.1 -0.7 1.4 -0.9 -0.5 1.0 1.2 -0.3 -1.4 0.1 -1.1 -2.2 -1.6 -2.6 -2.1 -2.9
Ovarian Cancer 0.5 0.6 2.9 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 0.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9 -1.2 -0.2 -1.4 -1.0 -1.7
Prostate Cancer 1.0 1.4 3.3 -1.5 -1.4 -1.6 -1.1 -0.9 -1.3 0.7 -1.5 -0.9 1.3 0.7 -1.3 -1.8 -0.5 -1.3 0.7 -1.5 -1.2 0.3 0.2
Age at First Birth 0.6 0.9 3.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2 1.3 -1.5 0.6 0.5 1.5 -0.5 -1.7 -0.4 -0.6 0.4 -1.1 -1.0 0.1 -0.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.6 1.5 7.4 0.5 1.9 1.0 -0.1 1.3 1.5 2.7 0.7 2.2 -0.3 1.6 0.5 -0.2 1.2 0.5 -1.5 0.5 0.0 -1.1 -1.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.3 0.4 2.4 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 -0.6 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9 1.5 0.0 0.4 -0.3 0.8 -0.0 -1.0 -0.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.4 0.5 3.7 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.3 -1.9 0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -1.2 -0.6 0.5 -0.0 0.2 -0.0 0.3 0.6 0.4 1.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.8 1.2 3.1 1.0 0.8 1.3 -0.8 0.9 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.2 -0.5 0.8 1.8 1.1 1.6 1.4 -1.2 1.2 0.6 0.5 -0.7
Mean Putamen Volume 3.0 3.4 7.2 1.9 2.4 2.0 2.1 2.7 2.4 1.4 1.9 2.5 -1.1 1.9 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.1 -0.8 2.2 1.1 0.1 -0.3
Fasting Glucose 2.6 3.1 10.4 1.2 1.1 2.2 -0.7 2.4 2.3 2.6 1.7 2.1 0.4 1.9 3.2 0.5 2.0 2.1 -0.6 2.0 1.4 0.4 -0.7
HbA1C 1.1 1.2 3.0 1.5 0.3 1.6 1.2 1.3 1.3 0.7 0.9 1.2 0.9 0.7 1.3 1.1 0.5 1.5 0.4 1.7 1.1 0.2 -0.2
HDL Cholesterol 2.3 3.8 9.0 -2.9 -2.0 -3.0 -1.8 -2.1 -2.3 0.5 -2.8 -1.1 2.4 0.2 -0.9 -2.2 -1.5 -2.3 1.9 -2.6 -1.2 1.2 0.7
LDL Cholesterol 1.6 2.6 12.0 -1.5 -1.5 -1.4 0.1 -1.3 -0.7 -0.2 -1.6 -0.5 1.3 0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -1.3 0.0 3.5 -0.4 1.3 3.4 3.1
Lupus 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.9 1.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 1.1 0.4 -0.5 1.3 0.8 -0.5 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5
Neuroticism (2016) 0.6 0.8 2.8 -0.4 -1.4 -0.5 1.7 -1.2 -0.9 -0.9 0.2 -1.6 0.4 -1.2 -0.3 -1.0 -1.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1 0.4 -0.4
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.5 0.8 2.2 0.7 0.2 0.5 1.4 -0.5 0.3 -1.2 0.8 0.0 0.2 -1.0 -0.3 0.2 0.3 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.2 0.3 1.9 -0.0 0.3 0.2 -1.1 0.1 -0.0 0.8 0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -1.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.6 1.2 5.4 1.1 0.7 1.4 0.3 0.6 1.0 0.2 1.6 1.1 -2.3 -0.6 0.9 0.5 -0.2 1.6 -2.0 1.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.1
Triglycerides 1.5 2.4 7.0 1.8 1.0 2.0 1.5 1.0 1.8 0.3 1.7 1.2 -0.5 0.6 0.3 2.1 0.7 2.6 1.1 2.2 2.5 1.9 0.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.7 2.0 7.3 1.6 2.7 1.8 1.0 1.1 0.9 -0.4 1.4 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 2.1 0.9 1.9 0.7 -2.6 0.8 -0.8 -1.4 -1.2
Ulcerative Colitis 0.7 1.0 5.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.7 -2.3 0.2 -1.0 -1.4 -1.8 -0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.7 -2.1 0.0 -1.1 -1.0 0.6
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.3 2.5 13.1 -0.2 1.5 0.7 -0.7 1.3 1.6 3.6 0.6 2.5 1.4 3.4 2.3 0.4 1.0 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.9 -0.4
Blood Platelet Count 0.4 4.8 11.4 2.5 1.8 2.3 1.2 1.6 2.5 2.6 2.9 2.6 -1.4 0.6 2.9 2.3 0.5 2.5 1.4 2.8 3.4 2.1 0.4
Blood Red Count 0.7 6.4 13.6 2.9 2.3 3.4 0.5 2.6 3.3 1.6 2.7 3.7 0.0 2.7 3.3 2.5 3.1 3.5 -1.4 2.8 1.9 0.6 -1.4
Blood White Count 0.9 6.6 18.2 2.5 3.9 3.0 0.8 3.0 3.2 3.0 2.9 3.1 -0.6 2.7 4.3 2.1 2.6 2.2 -1.6 2.5 1.3 0.1 -1.5
Heel T-Score 2.9 23.4 66.9 -7.2 -3.5 -4.4 -5.3 -3.2 -1.8 6.2 -6.3 2.4 8.1 7.5 0.4 -8.2 0.8 -2.2 1.1 -5.7 -4.6 1.4 -3.1
BMI 1.7 10.0 21.5 -4.5 -2.8 -4.6 -3.3 -3.9 -4.3 -0.7 -4.0 -3.1 1.2 -1.2 -2.5 -3.8 -3.1 -3.7 2.8 -4.1 -2.3 -0.5 1.8
Height 0.3 6.3 15.4 3.6 2.8 2.5 2.1 1.8 2.6 -1.8 3.2 1.1 -1.7 -0.7 2.8 3.9 1.8 2.8 -3.2 3.7 2.6 -0.8 0.9
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 2.7 12.0 44.4 -2.7 1.1 -0.7 -1.8 0.0 -0.1 6.4 -1.4 1.6 4.7 5.2 4.4 -4.1 2.7 -1.4 -3.0 -3.1 -4.6 -2.1 -6.7
Systolic Blood Pressure 6.4 32.2 77.3 8.6 5.5 8.3 4.3 6.2 6.8 -0.5 8.8 4.0 -4.8 -0.3 4.1 8.0 3.2 7.0 -2.5 7.9 6.6 0.2 -0.0
Smoking Status 0.3 0.7 2.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -1.2 -1.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.9 0.2 1.4 1.5 -0.8 -1.2 0.5 -0.3 0.5 -0.8 -0.5 0.5 -0.4
Allergy or Eczema 1.5 4.0 13.0 1.0 1.5 2.0 0.7 2.2 2.7 2.9 1.1 3.6 1.5 3.5 1.5 1.0 2.1 2.6 0.1 1.8 1.7 1.6 -0.4
Cardiovascular Disease 4.1 13.4 35.5 5.3 4.9 4.9 2.3 4.1 3.9 -0.3 6.0 2.5 -4.4 0.1 2.3 4.6 1.2 4.8 -2.9 4.8 3.3 -0.8 -0.3
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.4 3.2 8.8 2.3 2.3 2.1 0.6 1.4 2.0 0.7 2.7 1.4 -1.8 0.3 3.0 2.3 1.2 2.2 -0.6 2.4 1.5 0.4 0.6
Respiratory disease 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 0.4 -1.2 -0.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.2 -0.8 -0.4 1.1 -0.2 0.5 0.8 0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.4 0.8 3.6 -0.0 -1.9 -0.5 -0.5 -1.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.8 -0.6 0.9 -0.6 -0.0 1.6 0.3 1.2 0.8 1.8
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.1 5.8 19.6 -4.0 -2.0 -2.9 -3.5 -3.3 -1.5 1.1 -4.4 0.3 2.0 1.7 0.2 -3.4 0.9 -0.5 1.9 -2.1 -2.0 2.4 1.8
Lung FVC 0.7 3.8 13.4 2.0 2.4 1.4 2.6 1.8 0.4 -1.4 1.4 -0.9 -2.5 -1.9 -0.4 1.8 2.2 -0.3 -3.1 0.8 -1.2 -3.7 -2.3
Neuroticism 1.6 3.8 13.3 3.3 1.7 2.8 2.2 1.8 2.0 0.5 3.6 0.6 -1.1 -0.5 1.7 2.2 1.1 2.0 -2.1 2.6 1.1 -0.8 -0.9
Chronotype (morning person) 0.2 0.5 2.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 1.2 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -1.4 -0.6 -0.9
Hair Pigment 0.1 3.9 12.2 -2.7 -2.3 -2.6 -1.2 -2.7 -1.4 -0.0 -3.2 -0.4 1.2 0.6 -0.3 -1.5 -0.5 -0.5 3.5 -1.2 0.0 2.6 3.5
Tanning 0.3 3.5 10.0 -1.9 -1.5 -2.6 -2.6 -2.1 -2.3 0.4 -1.8 -1.7 1.2 -1.4 -1.3 -1.6 -3.2 -1.6 2.5 -1.7 -0.2 1.3 1.8
Hand grip strength (left) 0.3 0.8 3.3 1.3 -0.4 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.4 -0.4 1.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8 1.3 1.3 -0.2 0.1 0.7 1.0 1.8 -0.0 0.5
Number of treatments/medications taken 2.4 4.3 11.2 2.8 2.0 3.0 1.9 2.2 2.5 -0.4 3.1 1.6 -1.8 0.3 1.5 2.1 2.0 2.4 -3.4 2.5 0.7 -0.9 -0.7
Average weekly spirits intake 1.1 1.4 3.3 -1.7 0.0 -1.7 -1.2 -1.4 -1.1 0.4 -1.8 -0.3 1.8 0.1 -1.1 -1.6 -0.8 -1.1 1.6 -1.2 -0.4 1.0 0.8
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.2 0.3 1.8 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -1.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.6
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 2.1 3.0 7.4 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.5 1.7 1.6 1.3 2.5 1.3 -2.7 -0.1 1.1 2.0 1.0 1.6 -0.4 1.7 1.9 -0.2 -0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.6 2.4 11.0 1.4 1.1 0.3 2.0 -0.2 -0.3 -3.3 0.8 -1.3 -1.7 -2.4 -2.4 1.5 -0.5 0.5 1.2 1.2 1.5 -0.1 2.4
Relative age of first facial hair 6.7 13.7 31.1 5.2 4.5 4.4 2.6 4.8 3.3 -0.3 5.6 1.2 -5.5 -1.5 2.5 3.9 2.5 2.0 -5.5 3.5 0.8 -3.9 -3.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.3 1.7 5.7 1.2 2.4 1.5 1.0 1.8 1.5 0.9 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.9 1.6 -0.9 1.4 0.6 0.3 0.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.7 2.2 5.6 1.8 2.4 1.7 1.7 1.2 1.0 -1.1 1.9 0.1 -2.4 -0.8 -0.5 1.3 0.3 1.0 -2.1 1.3 0.5 -2.3 -0.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.0 1.2 4.5 0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.7 -1.8 1.2 -1.6 -2.0 -2.1 -0.3 0.7 -1.3 -0.4 -1.2 -0.0 0.0 -1.5 -0.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 5.4 15.7 36.0 6.0 3.8 5.6 3.5 4.1 4.6 -0.9 5.9 2.7 -3.9 -0.8 2.2 5.7 1.8 4.7 -1.3 5.6 5.3 0.2 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.9 1.0 4.0 -1.2 -1.6 -1.0 -1.6 -1.0 -0.5 1.2 -1.4 0.3 0.8 0.3 -0.4 -1.1 0.2 -0.2 2.0 -0.6 -0.0 1.1 0.6
Angina 0.5 0.6 3.4 1.1 1.8 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.5 -0.5 0.9 0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.7
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 2.8 3.1 12.0 2.3 1.5 2.0 -0.2 1.4 1.3 -0.4 2.5 0.2 -1.9 -0.4 1.1 2.1 0.6 0.7 -3.1 1.2 -0.4 -3.5 -2.5
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.7 0.9 3.1 -1.3 0.0 -1.3 -0.1 -1.8 -0.8 -0.4 -1.5 -0.6 1.5 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 1.4 -0.6 -0.2 1.5 0.9
Supplements: Zinc 1.1 1.1 5.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9 0.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.7 -1.1 -0.4 1.9 -0.2 0.8 -1.4 -1.4 -0.5 -1.9 -2.4 -1.3
Medication: Co-codamol 0.3 0.3 3.4 0.0 0.4 0.2 1.8 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.3
Medication: Metformin 0.4 0.6 1.6 1.0 -0.6 0.6 0.9 -0.5 0.5 0.0 0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 1.3 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.2 0.5 1.1
Diabetes (father) 1.0 1.3 3.9 1.7 0.7 1.5 2.0 0.8 1.2 -0.7 1.5 0.6 -0.9 -0.3 0.5 1.4 0.7 1.4 -0.2 1.8 1.4 0.6 0.4
Diabetes (mother) 2.0 2.6 8.0 2.0 0.6 1.8 1.8 0.5 1.9 -0.3 1.6 1.4 -1.3 -0.1 0.2 2.3 0.6 2.3 1.0 2.8 2.5 1.3 1.5
Severe depression (siblings) 1.2 1.3 4.8 1.0 -0.2 1.1 0.8 1.8 1.3 2.2 1.2 1.4 -0.5 1.5 2.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.6 0.7 0.4 -0.9 -0.8
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.5 0.8 6.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.1 -2.5 -0.8 -0.1 1.2 -0.4 0.6 1.1 1.1 0.2 -0.7 0.0 0.0 1.0 -0.7 0.6 1.1 0.4
Impedance of leg (right) 3.2 15.7 28.7 4.5 4.2 5.2 1.0 4.2 5.3 4.2 4.4 5.4 0.6 4.4 5.2 3.8 3.7 4.9 -1.9 4.4 2.4 1.0 -2.8
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.8 4.1 9.7 -1.5 -2.2 -2.7 -0.6 -2.4 -2.6 -3.1 -1.3 -2.8 -0.7 -3.1 -1.8 -1.2 -2.5 -1.8 1.4 -1.4 0.4 -0.2 2.7
Trunk fat percentage 0.4 1.7 7.6 -0.2 1.5 0.6 -1.3 0.6 1.2 2.8 0.8 2.1 1.4 2.3 1.4 -0.5 0.9 1.7 -0.1 0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.6
Hand grip strength (right) 0.3 0.9 2.9 0.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.6 -0.2 -1.1 -1.3 -0.1 -1.5 -1.7 -1.7 0.5 0.6 -1.0 -1.4 0.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.7 0.6
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.4 0.6 2.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 1.0 -1.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.2 -0.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 1.3 -0.2 0.4 1.2 1.6
Current tobacco smoking 1.4 2.3 8.2 -1.8 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.1 2.3 -1.5 1.1 2.6 2.9 -0.8 -1.9 2.0 -1.0 0.3 -1.8 -1.4 0.1 -1.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.6 0.7 3.3 -0.7 -1.3 -0.8 0.8 -1.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -1.8 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 1.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.6 0.5
Maternal smoking around birth 0.6 0.9 3.6 -1.3 -0.5 -0.8 -1.6 0.1 0.2 1.5 -1.1 1.3 1.2 1.9 0.4 -1.1 0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.9 -0.3 0.2 -0.6
Fed-up feelings 0.9 1.7 5.1 1.8 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.3 0.7 -0.3 2.2 0.1 -0.9 -0.5 1.8 1.6 0.3 0.2 -1.8 0.8 -0.0 -2.2 -1.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.5 1.9 6.1 1.6 2.3 2.0 2.5 1.1 1.2 0.0 1.9 0.5 -1.4 -0.5 -0.2 1.9 1.1 1.5 -0.2 1.4 1.6 0.0 0.1
Relative age voice broke 0.4 0.7 2.7 1.0 1.1 0.9 -0.4 1.3 1.0 0.3 1.2 0.7 -1.6 0.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.2 0.8 0.5 -0.5 -0.6
Taking other prescription medications 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.9 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.3 0.7 -1.1 1.0 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.2 0.7 0.3 1.1 -0.3 1.3 0.3 0.2 1.1
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.8 3.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.4 1.8 0.5 0.5 0.8 -0.8 -0.2 1.8 0.1 1.1 1.9 1.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.9 1.0 3.1 1.2 0.7 1.8 0.4 1.1 1.4 -0.3 1.5 0.9 -1.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 1.0 1.4 -1.3 1.0 0.8 -0.8 -0.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 2.5 5.6 14.7 -3.5 -3.3 -3.0 -2.5 -2.7 -2.3 0.4 -2.8 -0.8 1.9 1.0 -1.8 -3.8 -1.4 -2.0 -0.4 -3.5 -2.8 -0.9 -1.5
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.9 2.0 6.3 -1.7 -1.6 -1.5 -1.3 -2.5 -1.5 -1.8 -2.1 -1.7 0.6 -1.2 -1.4 -1.5 -1.3 -1.1 0.5 -1.2 -0.9 0.5 0.9
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 2.0 2.6 7.0 2.2 -0.1 2.3 -0.3 2.0 1.9 1.0 2.3 1.4 -1.1 0.4 2.6 2.2 1.8 1.6 -1.1 1.9 1.5 -0.0 -0.2
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 3.3 3.9 9.4 2.0 3.1 2.3 2.3 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.1 2.3 0.3 1.7 1.3 1.3 2.6 1.7 -2.0 1.9 1.1 -0.4 -1.1
High blood pressure 5.0 13.8 30.1 5.3 4.2 5.1 3.1 3.3 4.4 -0.8 5.5 2.8 -4.4 -0.1 1.3 4.4 1.2 5.3 -0.7 5.3 5.0 1.1 1.0
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.6 1.4 4.7 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.9 1.4 1.2 -0.1 2.2 1.5 2.1 0.5 0.6 0.9 1.4 1.0 0.9 1.5 1.8 0.6
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.6 0.8 2.9 1.3 0.3 1.1 0.4 1.2 0.2 -0.1 1.5 -0.4 -1.7 -0.8 0.4 0.8 -0.3 0.1 -1.0 0.5 -0.0 -1.7 -1.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.5 0.7 2.3 -0.8 -1.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -1.2 -1.2 -0.7 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.9 -0.2 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 0.8
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.1 1.4 6.1 0.2 0.3 -0.3 1.2 -0.1 -0.9 -1.3 0.2 -1.5 -1.7 -1.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -1.4 -1.9 -0.7 -1.2 -2.5 -1.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 6.5 1.2 -0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.7 1.2 -0.3 -2.1 -1.4 0.6 2.6 -0.6 0.9 -0.8 1.2 1.3 -0.1 0.3
Medication: Atenolol 3.0 3.8 9.0 3.0 1.9 2.2 2.6 1.5 1.6 -2.8 2.7 -0.1 -2.3 -2.1 -0.5 2.3 0.1 1.9 -0.2 2.7 2.2 -0.1 0.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.7 1.3 4.9 1.4 1.1 1.1 -0.4 0.2 0.9 -0.1 1.8 0.1 -2.2 -0.8 2.1 1.5 0.6 0.9 -1.0 1.2 0.5 -0.8 0.0
Sitting height 1.2 8.8 35.0 3.9 0.9 1.4 2.3 0.1 -0.0 -4.6 3.7 -2.5 -5.2 -5.9 -0.6 4.3 -1.6 0.7 -1.6 2.8 3.1 -1.9 2.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.7 0.9 2.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 0.5 -1.5 -0.8 -0.9 -1.5 -1.3 -1.3 -1.7 -1.1
High blood pressure (mother) 2.5 3.5 8.1 2.9 2.0 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.1 -0.3 2.5 1.6 -0.7 0.4 0.6 2.6 1.1 1.9 -1.6 2.6 0.6 -0.9 -1.6
Body mass index (BMI) 1.0 4.2 8.5 -2.8 -2.1 -2.9 -2.1 -2.5 -2.7 -0.9 -2.3 -1.9 0.3 -1.2 -2.2 -2.5 -2.5 -1.7 2.4 -2.3 -0.6 0.3 1.8
Impedance of leg (left) 3.1 15.2 27.6 4.2 4.3 5.1 0.6 4.1 5.2 4.3 4.3 5.2 1.0 4.5 4.9 3.4 3.9 4.7 -2.2 4.1 2.1 0.8 -3.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.8 4.2 9.7 -1.6 -2.2 -2.7 -0.6 -2.5 -2.6 -3.1 -1.4 -2.8 -0.7 -3.1 -1.9 -1.2 -2.4 -1.9 1.5 -1.5 0.3 -0.2 2.7
Trunk fat mass 0.1 0.5 2.6 -0.7 0.4 -0.5 -1.6 -0.4 -0.1 1.4 0.1 0.6 1.0 0.9 0.6 -0.8 -0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2
Waist circumference 0.2 0.9 2.9 -1.4 -0.2 -1.2 -1.5 -0.8 -1.1 1.4 -0.6 -0.4 0.7 0.4 0.7 -1.7 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 -1.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.1 1.8 8.1 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 -2.8 -1.7 -1.6 -0.1 -1.6 -1.5 0.7 -0.2 -1.1 -0.9 -0.4 -1.6 0.1 -1.4 -1.9 -1.1 -0.3
Past tobacco smoking 0.4 0.6 2.7 -1.0 -0.1 -0.8 0.2 0.5 -0.5 1.6 -1.1 0.0 1.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.1 -1.3 1.3 -0.9 -0.1 0.6 0.7
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.5 0.8 4.0 -0.2 1.6 0.3 1.5 1.2 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.7 0.3 1.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 -2.0 -0.5 -1.1 -1.3 -0.4
Nervous feelings 0.6 1.2 4.1 1.7 2.0 1.4 1.3 0.9 0.9 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.4 -0.0 0.7 1.3 0.9 1.0 -1.1 1.5 -0.2 -0.0 -0.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.2 -0.1 0.3 1.2 0.3 -0.0 1.1 1.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 1.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 -1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 3.7 6.0 23.6 3.1 1.8 2.0 2.9 1.6 1.4 -4.0 2.7 -0.7 -4.9 -3.1 -1.1 3.3 0.0 1.9 -0.2 2.7 2.6 -0.4 1.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.3 1.7 6.6 -1.9 -1.4 -1.6 -1.9 -0.4 -1.2 1.0 -1.9 -0.4 2.6 1.1 0.3 0.2 -0.4 -1.3 0.5 -1.6 -1.6 0.4 -0.4
Had menopause 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.4 1.1 0.5 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.7 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.9 0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.8
Had other major operations 0.8 1.0 5.9 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.1 1.4 0.7 -1.5 -0.1 0.4 0.8 -0.5 0.6 -2.4 0.2 -0.2 -1.6 -1.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.9 3.4 11.7 2.1 1.4 1.3 3.0 1.7 0.5 -1.6 1.8 -0.4 -2.3 -1.5 0.8 1.5 1.5 -0.2 -3.4 1.0 -0.9 -3.2 -2.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 3.5 8.1 19.7 -4.4 -3.7 -3.7 -3.2 -3.1 -2.8 1.0 -3.6 -0.9 2.9 1.7 -2.0 -4.4 -1.9 -2.5 0.4 -4.1 -2.9 -0.4 -1.3
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.4 0.5 3.5 0.5 1.9 0.5 0.5 -0.9 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.6
Qualifications: None of the above 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.5 0.5 0.7 -1.3 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 1.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.2 1.1 -1.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.2 -0.9 0.2 0.7 -0.0 0.1 -1.3 0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.5 2.3 7.6 -1.7 -2.8 -2.1 -0.6 -1.8 -2.2 -0.9 -1.8 -2.0 -0.1 -1.2 -0.5 -1.2 -1.3 -1.9 0.5 -2.0 -1.5 -0.9 0.3
Heart attack 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.0 0.0 -1.0 -0.2 0.9 -0.0 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.2
Allergy 0.6 1.3 6.0 1.5 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.4 0.5 -0.9 1.5 -0.6 -2.5 -1.3 -0.0 0.7 0.2 0.1 -1.8 0.6 -0.6 -2.1 -0.9
Pain all over the body in last month 1.0 1.1 3.9 1.2 2.0 1.2 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.6 1.2 -0.3 0.7 0.8 1.6 -0.1 0.9 -0.1 1.1 1.1 -0.1 0.5
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 2.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.0 -0.6 0.1 -1.0 -0.2 -1.0 -0.8 1.3 0.2 0.1 1.2 0.7 1.1 0.5 1.5
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 3.6 0.1 -0.8 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.5 -0.0 0.7 1.2 0.7 0.4 1.3 -0.1 0.9 0.9 0.7 1.2 1.9 0.7
Medication: Ramipril 1.0 1.3 3.9 0.8 -1.5 0.9 1.1 0.6 1.0 -0.9 1.2 0.9 -0.4 -0.3 1.5 0.5 -0.4 2.0 0.7 1.2 1.9 1.9 0.5
Medication: Simvastatin 1.7 2.4 9.4 1.4 3.1 1.9 -0.7 1.6 2.0 1.3 1.7 1.8 0.5 1.7 1.2 0.1 1.5 2.3 -0.2 1.7 1.5 1.1 -0.4
Fluid intelligence score 0.6 1.3 3.7 -1.9 -0.2 -1.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 1.6 -1.9 0.9 1.5 1.6 -0.1 -1.3 -0.4 -0.8 1.6 -1.2 0.3 1.4 0.6
Illnesses of siblings 1.0 1.4 6.0 -1.1 -0.6 -1.6 -1.2 -1.1 -1.4 0.7 -1.2 -1.1 1.6 0.1 -0.0 -0.5 0.0 -2.4 1.0 -1.5 -1.6 -1.4 0.2
Neuroticism score 0.8 1.6 5.8 1.8 1.4 1.4 1.9 0.9 0.8 0.3 2.4 -0.1 -0.9 -0.6 1.4 1.1 0.3 0.5 -2.2 1.0 -0.3 -1.4 -1.0
Weight 0.5 2.4 5.5 -1.5 -1.4 -2.2 -1.6 -2.0 -2.0 -1.5 -0.9 -1.8 -0.2 -1.8 -1.4 -1.3 -2.3 -1.0 1.7 -1.2 0.5 0.0 2.1
Impedance of arm (right) 2.9 13.7 30.7 2.5 4.7 4.1 0.7 4.0 4.7 5.5 3.2 5.5 1.7 5.3 4.5 1.8 4.9 3.6 -3.4 2.5 0.3 -0.0 -3.4
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.4 4.2 -2.0 0.0 -1.3 -2.0 -0.5 -0.7 2.0 -1.0 0.6 1.3 1.5 0.2 -2.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 -1.5 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2
Trunk fat-free mass 1.3 7.3 22.0 -1.1 -2.8 -3.0 -0.5 -3.0 -3.3 -4.7 -1.4 -4.2 -1.8 -4.7 -2.4 -0.7 -3.6 -2.3 1.7 -1.3 0.7 -0.6 3.2
Hip circumference 0.8 3.4 12.6 2.5 0.9 1.5 0.4 1.3 1.1 -1.8 2.6 0.3 -2.4 -1.8 -0.2 2.4 -0.7 2.2 0.7 2.4 3.6 0.3 2.7
Time employed in main current job 0.7 0.8 3.1 -0.1 0.8 0.1 -1.0 0.7 0.5 1.4 -0.7 0.6 0.2 1.3 0.6 0.0 1.8 0.1 -1.2 0.3 -1.4 -0.4 -1.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.3 0.5 3.1 -0.0 -0.5 0.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.7 -0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.8 1.3 1.8
Father’s age at death 0.2 0.3 2.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -1.7 0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.6 1.1 3.8 1.4 1.1 1.4 0.8 1.4 0.8 1.2 1.9 -0.0 -0.5 -0.0 1.0 0.9 0.5 0.4 -1.8 0.8 0.1 -1.3 -1.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.7 6.2 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.1 1.4 0.4 1.9 0.8 -1.4 -0.2 1.5 1.4 1.0 1.5 -2.5 1.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.8
Falls in the last year 1.2 1.6 5.8 -0.7 1.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7 0.3 0.4 -1.7 -1.1 0.6 -0.9 -2.1 -1.1 -2.3 -2.2 -2.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.7 1.0 5.8 -0.2 -1.1 -0.4 -1.0 -1.5 -0.6 -1.0 0.1 -1.0 0.5 -0.9 -2.4 -0.8 -2.3 0.1 0.7 -0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.4
Number of live births 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.4 1.1 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.8 1.2 0.6 1.2 0.5 1.1 -0.2 0.5 0.7 0.5 -0.9 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.5 1.7 6.6 0.5 0.4 -0.2 2.2 0.3 -0.5 -2.0 0.1 -0.9 -1.7 -1.6 0.2 0.0 1.0 -0.8 -2.6 -0.1 -1.7 -2.4 -1.2
Pulse rate 0.4 0.7 3.4 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.9 0.3 0.2 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 1.6 -0.1 1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -1.8
Happiness 2.3 2.8 8.1 2.5 2.0 2.4 0.7 1.6 1.9 1.2 2.8 1.1 -1.2 0.2 0.5 2.4 1.9 1.3 -1.6 1.8 0.5 -1.2 -1.9
Noisy workplace 0.8 0.9 2.7 1.2 0.1 0.9 1.6 0.6 0.4 -1.6 1.1 -0.3 -1.3 -1.5 -0.5 0.5 -0.5 0.9 0.1 1.0 1.4 0.2 0.9
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.4 0.9 6.8 -0.8 1.2 -0.0 0.9 1.0 0.5 1.4 -0.7 1.2 1.1 2.6 0.1 -1.2 0.8 0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.0
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.1 0.1 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0 0.1 0.8 0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 3.9 6.6 15.6 2.5 2.5 3.3 1.8 2.7 3.7 2.2 2.9 3.6 0.8 2.9 1.9 1.6 1.8 4.0 0.2 3.1 2.9 2.4 -0.1
Asthma 0.6 1.1 3.0 -1.0 -1.6 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -1.4 -0.5 -0.7 -1.3 1.7 -0.5 0.0 -0.7 -1.2 -0.8 1.6 -1.1 0.1 1.5 0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.3 0.4 2.2 0.4 0.1 0.7 1.1 0.7 0.5 -0.5 0.3 0.4 0.0 -0.3 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.3 -1.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.4 1.3 0.2 -0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 0.6 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.8
Depression (self-reported) 2.6 3.1 7.0 2.1 2.5 2.2 1.4 1.7 1.9 1.3 2.6 1.4 -0.4 1.1 1.9 1.1 1.7 1.2 -2.6 1.6 -0.3 -1.8 -2.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.5 1.7 4.9 1.2 0.4 1.1 2.2 1.0 1.5 -1.0 0.8 1.5 -0.8 0.3 -0.5 1.3 2.0 1.8 -0.2 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.0
Prospective memory result 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.4 -0.5 0.4 -0.8 0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.6 1.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.7
Lung cancer (father) 1.2 1.4 4.9 -1.1 -0.6 -1.3 -1.1 -0.9 -1.3 -0.5 -0.7 -1.0 1.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.9 -0.9 -1.7 -0.8 -1.7 -2.0 -2.2 -1.4
Illnesses of mother 2.7 3.4 7.7 -2.8 -2.5 -2.2 -2.1 -2.3 -1.9 0.8 -2.6 -0.8 2.0 0.8 -1.6 -2.4 -0.8 -1.7 1.4 -2.4 -1.7 0.4 0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.4 1.2 6.0 0.5 0.9 0.2 1.5 1.0 0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.1 0.7 0.2 2.1 -0.2 -2.5 0.2 -1.4 -1.7 -1.6
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.0 1.1 2.7 0.9 0.4 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.5 1.6 0.4 1.6 0.3 1.1 0.4 1.0 1.6 1.2 -0.7 1.4 1.1 0.8 -0.1
Impedance of arm (left) 3.3 15.3 30.8 3.1 4.7 4.6 1.4 4.2 5.0 5.2 3.9 5.5 1.8 5.2 4.6 2.5 4.9 4.1 -3.7 3.0 0.6 0.3 -3.6
Arm fat mass (right) 0.4 1.5 4.1 -2.0 -0.8 -1.9 -1.8 -1.5 -1.5 0.4 -1.2 -0.7 0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -1.9 -1.3 -0.6 1.4 -1.5 -0.2 0.2 1.1
Trunk predicted mass 1.3 7.3 22.5 -1.1 -2.8 -3.0 -0.5 -3.0 -3.3 -4.7 -1.4 -4.2 -1.8 -4.7 -2.3 -0.7 -3.6 -2.3 1.7 -1.2 0.8 -0.6 3.3
Standing height 0.2 1.8 5.7 2.0 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.9 -1.3 2.1 0.0 -0.6 -1.1 1.6 1.9 -0.2 1.4 -1.0 1.9 2.4 -0.0 1.1
Length of working week for main job 1.3 1.5 4.4 -1.3 -2.0 -1.4 0.9 -1.4 -0.9 -1.0 -1.2 -0.1 1.3 0.1 -1.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.1 2.1 -0.8 0.2 2.1 0.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.0 1.1 5.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 -1.2 -0.4 -2.4 0.1 -1.1 -0.3 -1.2 -0.5 -0.2 -2.0 0.3 1.6 0.5 1.0 -0.0 2.0
Breastfed as a baby 0.3 0.4 2.8 0.5 1.7 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.9 0.0 -1.1 0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.1 1.8 6.1 1.3 2.5 1.0 -0.6 1.4 0.6 2.1 2.3 0.4 0.3 0.8 1.1 1.0 -0.6 0.6 -2.1 0.5 -0.5 -1.2 -2.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.9 5.6 0.7 1.4 0.4 0.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 1.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.1 -2.4 0.1 -1.2 -1.4 -1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 2.2 5.3 23.1 -3.2 -1.5 -2.2 -1.5 -1.7 -0.8 0.9 -3.7 0.6 3.3 2.3 -0.9 -3.0 -0.3 -0.3 4.8 -1.3 -0.0 3.0 2.8
Birth weight of first child 3.3 6.0 15.2 -3.6 -2.6 -3.9 -2.0 -2.8 -3.1 -1.0 -3.8 -2.4 1.3 -1.0 -1.3 -3.0 -1.8 -2.7 1.6 -3.0 -1.8 0.8 2.0
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.6 1.3 6.8 1.1 1.1 0.4 2.6 0.6 0.4 -2.1 0.7 0.1 -1.5 -1.5 0.3 1.0 1.4 0.5 -1.2 1.2 0.1 -0.7 0.0
Pulse wave reflection index 1.0 1.3 2.8 1.1 0.7 1.4 1.7 1.0 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.6 0.7 1.4 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.6 -0.9 1.2 0.6 0.3 -0.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.6 0.7 2.3 0.7 1.2 1.0 -0.8 0.6 1.2 1.5 0.9 1.2 -0.0 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.1 0.7 0.6 0.7 -0.7
Loud music exposure frequency 1.0 1.1 5.2 0.3 0.6 0.7 -0.5 0.3 0.9 2.3 0.8 1.3 1.9 2.2 0.9 -0.1 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.1 -1.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.8 1.3 3.4 -1.8 -0.8 -1.3 -1.1 0.1 -1.0 1.3 -1.5 0.0 1.5 1.5 -0.2 -1.7 -0.1 -1.2 1.0 -1.7 -0.9 0.0 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.7 1.0 2.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.9 -1.1 -0.7 -1.4 -1.0 -0.3 -1.3 -0.1 -1.4 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -1.4 -0.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.6 2.1 5.6 -1.5 -0.8 -1.8 -2.1 -1.2 -1.9 -0.5 -1.5 -2.0 0.3 -1.1 -0.5 -1.3 -0.6 -2.4 -0.4 -1.8 -2.1 -1.4 -0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.1 3.4 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.8 0.3 1.0 -0.8 1.6 0.6 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 1.6 1.4 1.2 -1.1 1.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.2
Headache pain in last month 0.4 0.8 2.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.9 0.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -1.1 0.3 -1.5 -1.4 -1.1 -1.5 -0.9 -0.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.0 1.6 4.8 -1.9 -1.4 -1.7 -1.1 -1.4 -1.4 0.4 -2.2 -0.9 1.9 0.0 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6 -1.5 1.5 -1.6 -0.8 0.7 0.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 5.2 -1.2 -0.2 -0.7 -1.2 -0.7 -0.1 0.6 -1.1 0.6 1.2 0.4 -0.1 -1.4 -0.5 0.8 1.1 -0.1 0.3 2.3 1.3
Gout (self-reported) 1.1 1.5 5.3 -0.4 -1.9 -0.6 0.1 -2.3 -1.1 -2.3 -0.8 -1.6 -1.0 -1.9 -1.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.8 1.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 1.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.7 1.3 4.6 1.1 1.4 1.1 -0.6 0.6 1.2 0.7 1.5 0.9 -1.8 0.1 2.1 1.3 0.8 1.3 -0.5 1.4 0.8 0.5 0.6
Medication: Amlodipine 1.9 2.6 5.5 2.3 1.2 2.3 2.0 1.4 2.0 -0.5 2.3 1.4 -1.9 0.2 0.8 2.1 1.2 1.9 -0.5 2.2 1.8 0.1 0.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.3 0.4 2.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 1.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.1 0.7 1.7 0.4
Birth weight 2.1 4.5 18.6 -3.1 -1.6 -2.4 -1.7 -1.8 -2.1 1.0 -2.1 -1.2 2.9 0.8 0.9 -4.3 0.1 -2.1 -1.4 -3.2 -2.7 -0.2 -1.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.8 2.1 4.9 -2.2 -1.1 -2.1 -1.8 -1.3 -1.7 0.5 -1.9 -1.2 0.7 -0.1 -1.6 -1.7 -1.0 -2.2 0.2 -2.2 -1.3 0.1 0.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.0 1.4 4.7 1.4 0.4 1.6 1.2 1.4 1.3 -0.8 1.1 1.1 -2.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.9 0.6 1.8 -1.4 1.5 1.1 0.8 -0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.7 2.4 9.0 1.9 1.5 1.3 2.0 1.8 1.1 -0.0 1.7 0.6 -1.4 -0.2 0.8 1.3 2.1 0.1 -3.0 1.0 -0.6 -2.4 -2.1
Body fat percentage 0.3 1.1 5.2 -0.6 0.9 -0.1 -1.7 0.1 0.5 2.3 0.2 1.6 1.2 1.9 1.1 -0.9 0.2 1.2 0.5 -0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.2
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.6 3.6 -0.6 0.1 -0.6 -1.9 -0.6 -0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.4 -0.5 -0.8 0.5 1.6 -0.1 0.6 0.7 0.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.3 6.8 20.3 -1.0 -2.8 -2.7 -0.6 -3.2 -2.9 -4.5 -1.2 -3.6 -1.4 -4.2 -2.3 -0.7 -3.8 -1.5 2.7 -0.9 1.5 0.7 3.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.2 1.6 4.7 1.4 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.6 -1.7 1.5 -0.2 -1.7 -1.7 -0.3 0.6 -1.1 1.4 1.3 1.6 2.0 0.6 2.2
Comparative body size at age 10 7.8 21.5 59.6 -7.7 -3.0 -6.6 -4.1 -4.7 -5.0 0.9 -7.6 -2.2 4.0 1.4 -4.2 -7.3 -2.1 -4.8 2.5 -6.5 -5.1 0.3 -0.1
Number of full brothers 0.6 0.8 4.5 0.8 1.4 0.9 2.1 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.9 -0.5 0.4 0.0 -0.4 1.2 0.7 -0.8 0.7 0.1 0.2 -0.9
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.9 3.3 15.4 2.3 1.5 2.4 3.9 2.0 1.9 1.4 2.9 1.6 0.3 0.8 1.1 1.7 0.9 1.9 -0.8 1.9 1.4 0.1 -0.9
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.8 2.8 -0.2 0.8 0.0 -1.2 0.2 0.2 1.6 0.8 -0.2 0.4 0.8 0.7 -1.5 -0.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.6 -1.3 -1.3 -1.7
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.3 0.5 1.7 -1.0 0.1 -0.7 -1.3 -0.4 -0.7 0.0 -0.7 -0.4 0.8 0.5 -0.7 -1.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.1 -0.3
Number of children fathered 0.5 0.6 4.4 0.1 0.6 0.4 1.3 0.9 0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.3 2.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.4
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.5 0.5 2.0 0.6 0.5 0.7 -0.2 0.7 1.0 0.6 0.1 0.8 1.4 1.4 0.6 0.4 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.9 -0.1 0.0 -0.1
Age at first live birth 0.6 1.0 4.0 -1.5 -0.7 -1.3 -0.8 -0.1 -0.8 0.6 -1.7 -0.1 2.0 0.8 0.4 -1.7 -0.7 -0.9 0.6 -1.3 -0.7 0.4 0.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.9 1.1 2.5 -1.0 -0.4 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0 -1.5 -1.6 -0.5 -1.5 -0.0 -0.8 -0.3 -1.0 -1.6 -1.2 0.7 -1.4 -1.0 -0.7 0.2
Health satisfaction 3.6 4.6 8.4 2.5 2.4 2.8 2.7 2.4 2.9 0.4 2.8 2.4 -0.7 0.9 0.6 2.1 1.8 2.9 -0.4 2.9 2.9 1.6 0.9
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.8 1.4 1.1 0.7 1.1 0.6 -0.7 1.2 -0.6 0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 0.2 0.4 -1.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.5 1.5 4.2 -1.9 -1.8 -1.6 0.2 -0.6 -1.0 0.7 -2.0 -0.1 0.4 1.1 -0.7 -1.8 -1.4 -1.3 1.4 -1.5 -0.7 0.5 0.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.7 0.8 2.2 1.3 0.7 1.5 0.6 1.4 1.2 -0.2 1.3 1.0 -0.9 0.3 -0.6 1.3 0.5 1.0 -0.4 1.2 0.4 -0.3 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.1 1.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.0
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.5 0.6 3.0 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.3 -0.6 0.7 -0.6 0.8 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 1.4 0.5 1.2 1.7 1.0 0.4
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.5 2.6 9.1 -2.2 -2.0 -2.1 -3.0 -1.8 -1.5 1.0 -2.2 -0.6 1.4 0.6 0.1 -2.1 -1.8 -1.4 1.5 -1.7 -0.7 0.7 0.0
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.8 1.1 2.6 -1.5 -0.2 -1.5 1.3 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -1.6 0.1 1.5 0.3 -1.0 -1.4 -0.8 -0.8 0.6 -1.1 -0.5 1.2 0.9
Medication: Blood pressure 2.6 4.7 10.5 3.2 1.5 3.1 2.0 2.5 2.8 0.3 3.2 2.1 -2.4 0.7 0.4 2.5 1.4 2.8 -0.9 3.0 2.3 0.1 -0.2
Angina (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 3.8 1.2 1.9 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.5 -0.3 1.0 0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.0 0.8 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.3 0.6
Migraine (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 3.2 1.6 0.8 1.2 0.7 0.4 0.7 -1.3 1.5 -0.7 -0.8 -1.8 -0.4 1.3 -0.0 1.2 -0.2 1.5 1.0 -0.1 1.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.6 -0.4 1.0 1.3 0.7 1.0 -0.3 0.5 1.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.6 1.5 1.1 -0.9 0.7 0.4 0.5 -0.2
Medication: Allopurinol 0.8 1.1 4.6 1.3 -0.0 1.0 0.3 -0.1 0.7 -0.8 0.9 0.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.1 2.1 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.0 1.8
Medication: Omeprazole 0.8 0.9 4.3 0.3 0.5 -0.2 1.2 -0.7 -0.6 -2.1 0.0 -1.3 -1.2 -1.7 -1.1 0.9 -0.1 -0.4 0.6 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 1.7
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.3 0.4 2.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -1.6 -1.3 -0.6 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.8 0.1 0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.5 0.9 3.2 0.7 1.4 0.8 0.9 0.4 0.8 1.6 0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.7 0.2 1.8 1.1 0.4 1.0 0.7 1.1 1.2 0.8
Heart disease (mother) 1.0 1.2 6.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.8 -1.1 0.1 0.6 1.6 -1.0 1.3 1.1 1.0 2.6 1.8 0.8
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.8 2.2 4.9 1.9 1.8 2.1 0.9 2.1 2.0 -0.1 1.8 1.5 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.0 1.5 2.0 -0.8 2.2 0.7 -0.0 -0.4
Whole body fat mass 0.1 0.6 2.8 -1.1 0.0 -1.0 -1.7 -0.7 -0.5 0.9 -0.4 0.2 1.0 0.6 0.2 -1.1 -0.6 0.4 1.0 -0.6 0.4 0.4 0.7
Leg fat mass (right) 0.3 1.1 4.3 -1.2 -0.7 -1.4 -2.1 -1.4 -1.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.6 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -1.0 -1.4 -0.1 1.7 -0.7 0.5 0.6 1.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.3 6.6 18.9 -1.1 -2.7 -2.8 -0.8 -3.1 -3.0 -4.3 -1.2 -3.7 -1.4 -4.2 -2.3 -0.8 -3.9 -1.7 2.4 -1.1 1.2 0.3 3.2
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.5 2.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.5 0.1 0.4 -1.3 0.3 -0.0 0.5 0.9 -0.0 1.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.5 1.5 0.9
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.1 0.3 2.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.0 -1.5 -0.4 -0.0 0.8 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.5 0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.7 0.4
Comparative height size at age 10 0.5 2.8 5.1 2.0 1.8 2.0 2.1 1.6 1.8 -0.1 2.1 1.2 -0.9 0.1 1.9 1.5 1.9 2.0 -2.3 1.9 1.9 -0.7 -0.8
Number of full sisters 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -1.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9 0.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.3 2.0 4.4 1.6 1.3 2.1 1.7 1.1 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.5 0.3 1.6 1.3 0.6 1.5 1.6 -0.8 1.5 0.8 0.6 -0.5
Overall health rating 2.0 4.3 11.6 2.9 2.5 2.7 1.2 2.5 2.3 0.3 3.4 1.2 -1.4 -0.1 2.9 2.2 2.1 2.0 -2.6 2.5 1.5 -0.4 -0.6
Chest pain or discomfort 0.7 1.0 3.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8 0.1 -1.4 -1.2 -1.8 -0.2 -1.6 0.8 -1.9 -1.2 -0.6 -1.1 -0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.4 0.4 0.8
Had major operations 0.6 0.7 4.3 0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.6 0.0 -0.6 -1.7 0.2 -1.2 0.1 -1.3 -0.0 0.4 0.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.0 -0.9 -2.1 -0.1
Age at last live birth 0.7 1.1 5.6 -1.1 0.3 -0.8 -1.3 -0.0 -0.4 0.8 -1.2 0.1 2.4 1.0 0.3 -1.5 -0.2 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -1.4 -1.1 -0.8
Family relationship satisfaction 0.8 0.9 2.9 0.8 0.4 1.1 -1.0 1.2 1.2 0.5 0.9 1.2 -1.3 0.2 0.7 0.6 1.7 0.4 -1.4 0.5 -0.5 -1.2 -1.0
Leg pain on walking 1.0 1.2 5.2 1.2 0.5 0.5 1.3 -0.6 -0.0 -1.7 1.2 -1.3 -1.7 -2.3 -1.1 1.4 0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.8 0.8 0.2 1.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.5 0.6 2.5 -0.0 -0.6 -0.8 0.0 0.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.1 -1.2 0.2 -1.0 0.5 0.5 -0.1 -1.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -1.3 -0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.6 0.7 3.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 1.3 -0.2 0.9 1.7 1.8 0.1 -0.3 1.4 -0.3 0.9 -0.5 0.3 0.6 -0.4
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 2.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -1.6 -1.0 -0.3 0.1 -1.1 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -1.0 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 1.4 -0.2 0.1 0.6 0.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.3 1.6 0.4 -0.3 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.4 1.3 0.6 0.8
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.5 0.6 2.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 -1.2 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.1 1.2 -0.0 1.3 1.2 -1.6 0.1 -0.0 0.5 -0.1 0.5 0.2 0.3
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.9 3.4 1.3 -0.1 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 -1.7 1.3 -0.7 -1.8 -1.3 0.0 1.2 0.2 0.2 -1.1 0.9 -0.0 -1.0 0.6
Hypertension (Self-reported) 5.4 15.1 32.9 5.6 4.4 5.3 3.6 3.6 4.6 -0.9 5.7 2.8 -4.6 -0.3 1.5 4.7 1.3 5.4 -1.1 5.6 5.0 0.8 0.8
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.4 0.4 1.6 0.5 0.8 0.2 1.0 0.9 -0.1 -1.2 0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 -1.2 0.6
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.8 -0.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 0.8 1.2 -0.7 -0.3 0.6 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.8 -0.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.9 1.1 5.4 0.9 1.5 1.2 2.3 0.7 1.1 -0.0 1.3 0.6 -1.3 0.1 1.1 0.2 -0.2 1.8 -0.9 1.0 0.6 0.3 -0.6
Smoking status: Previous 1.0 1.5 3.5 1.9 0.4 1.4 -0.1 0.4 1.0 -1.6 1.8 0.1 -1.8 -0.5 1.3 1.8 -0.3 1.8 -1.1 1.8 0.9 -0.4 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.7 -0.6 0.5 -0.5 0.3 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 1.2 0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.9 0.3 0.5 -0.5 -1.1
Whole body fat-free mass 1.1 6.2 17.6 -1.3 -2.6 -2.9 -0.6 -2.9 -3.1 -4.2 -1.5 -3.8 -1.3 -4.2 -2.2 -1.0 -3.3 -2.2 1.6 -1.4 0.6 -0.5 3.1
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.9 4.6 11.0 -1.8 -2.3 -2.8 -0.6 -2.6 -2.8 -3.3 -1.6 -3.0 -0.7 -3.3 -2.2 -1.4 -2.4 -2.0 1.2 -1.6 0.1 -0.3 2.5
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.0 3.5 -1.7 -0.1 -1.1 -1.8 -0.6 -0.6 1.9 -0.7 0.6 1.3 1.3 0.2 -1.6 -0.2 -0.0 0.5 -1.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.0
Average weekly red wine intake 0.5 0.7 2.4 -1.5 0.2 -0.9 0.1 0.2 -0.4 1.2 -1.2 0.5 1.2 1.1 -0.2 -1.6 -0.0 -0.5 0.4 -1.2 -0.7 0.9 0.0
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.4 0.5 2.2 1.0 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.5 0.4 0.1 1.0 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7
Mood swings 1.1 1.9 6.4 2.0 1.3 1.4 2.5 0.6 0.9 -0.6 2.3 0.3 -1.8 -1.2 1.7 1.7 0.2 0.8 -1.6 1.3 0.7 -0.9 -0.8
Loneliness, isolation 0.6 0.8 4.5 0.9 1.1 1.0 2.1 0.0 0.4 -0.2 1.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 0.2 0.6 0.7 -1.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.9
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.7 1.1 3.0 1.4 0.7 1.2 0.7 0.6 1.1 -0.3 1.3 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.1 1.7 1.0 1.7 0.3 1.7 1.6 1.1 0.7
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.8 0.9 3.6 1.0 1.9 1.2 1.0 0.7 1.1 -0.1 0.6 0.7 -0.6 0.0 -0.4 1.2 1.6 1.0 -0.7 1.4 0.0 -0.0 0.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 0.8 0.5 -0.1 1.2 0.4 0.8 0.5 1.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.3 1.4 3.8 1.3 0.6 1.2 0.4 0.7 1.9 0.5 1.2 1.9 0.0 1.0 0.6 1.5 1.7 1.6 -0.5 1.9 0.5 0.6 -0.2
Friendships satisfaction 0.5 0.6 2.6 0.8 1.6 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.9 0.7 -0.6 0.8 0.1 -0.5 -0.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.5 0.8 2.6 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.5 -1.6 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.0 -1.6 1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8 -1.5 -0.4 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.1 1.1 0.2 1.0 0.8 -0.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.7 0.8 6.5 0.8 0.6 0.7 -0.0 0.3 0.4 -0.0 0.9 0.1 0.5 0.1 2.5 0.1 1.2 0.3 -1.7 0.4 0.2 -1.1 -1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.3 -0.0 0.4 -0.4 0.6 1.1 0.3 -0.1 1.1 -1.2 0.2 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.8 1.4 0.5
Medication for cholesterol 8.7 13.2 26.9 -5.1 -4.6 -5.1 -2.7 -3.7 -4.5 0.2 -5.2 -3.2 2.6 -1.0 -2.8 -4.7 -2.8 -4.9 2.3 -5.0 -3.5 -0.3 0.5
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 3.7 4.3 7.9 2.8 1.6 2.6 1.9 2.6 2.6 1.1 2.8 2.4 -0.6 1.4 1.7 2.7 1.6 2.7 -0.1 2.8 2.4 0.6 0.6
Back pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.8 3.6 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 1.4 -0.0 -0.6 -1.9 0.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -1.2 -0.4 -0.4 -1.0 -0.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.0 1.4 5.8 -1.1 -0.1 -0.5 -2.1 -0.7 0.4 1.6 -0.7 1.5 1.8 1.3 0.3 -0.5 0.1 1.0 1.2 -0.1 1.2 2.4 0.8
Breast cancer (self-reported) 2.2 2.6 7.0 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.7 1.2 1.6 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.7 0.9 0.6 1.8 1.1 2.3 1.5 2.2 2.2 2.6 2.6
Asthma (self-reported) 0.6 1.2 3.6 -1.1 -1.5 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -1.3 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0 1.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -1.3 -0.6 1.9 -1.0 0.2 1.7 0.6
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.9 0.8 -0.1 1.1 0.2 1.3 1.3 0.2 0.7 1.3 -1.1 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.0 1.4 0.6 1.3 1.0 0.8 0.9
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 2.2 2.8 7.7 2.2 0.8 2.0 2.4 0.9 1.6 -1.1 1.6 0.4 -1.7 -0.7 0.1 2.8 0.9 2.3 0.6 2.7 2.2 1.3 1.9
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.5 -0.1 0.5 0.7 1.0 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.5 1.3 0.6 0.8
Medication: Gliclazide 1.4 1.6 4.4 2.0 1.1 1.6 1.6 0.8 1.4 -0.0 2.1 0.4 -1.1 -0.4 -0.4 2.1 0.0 1.7 0.2 1.9 1.6 0.1 0.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.2 0.3 1.8 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.7 1.3 -0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.3
Smoking status: Current 1.5 2.3 6.9 -2.0 -0.3 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -0.5 2.1 -1.6 0.7 2.6 2.5 -0.9 -2.2 1.6 -1.2 0.2 -2.0 -1.6 0.1 -1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.5 1.0 4.9 0.4 -0.1 -0.0 0.8 0.5 -0.2 -1.1 0.1 -0.7 -2.2 -1.6 -0.7 0.8 0.3 -0.5 -1.3 0.1 -1.1 -1.9 -1.2
Whole body water mass 1.1 6.2 18.0 -1.4 -2.5 -3.0 -0.6 -2.9 -3.1 -4.2 -1.5 -3.8 -1.3 -4.1 -2.3 -1.0 -3.3 -2.2 1.6 -1.4 0.5 -0.5 3.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.9 4.6 10.6 -1.8 -2.2 -2.8 -0.6 -2.6 -2.8 -3.3 -1.6 -3.0 -0.7 -3.2 -2.2 -1.4 -2.3 -2.1 1.2 -1.7 -0.0 -0.4 2.5
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.2 3.0 -1.7 -0.6 -1.7 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 0.3 -0.9 -0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.9 -1.6 -1.2 -0.5 1.2 -1.3 -0.0 0.3 1.1
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.8 3.2 7.5 2.1 1.8 2.4 1.4 2.0 2.5 -0.1 2.5 2.2 -1.5 0.8 1.3 1.8 1.3 2.7 -1.5 2.6 1.3 0.4 0.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.8 1.1 2.9 -1.4 -0.3 -1.4 -1.2 -0.9 -1.2 0.6 -1.2 -0.8 1.0 0.5 0.2 -1.7 -1.3 -1.2 0.1 -1.7 -0.9 -0.4 -0.4
Miserableness 0.6 1.1 3.7 1.2 0.4 0.7 1.9 0.5 -0.0 -1.6 1.5 -0.8 -1.2 -1.9 0.4 0.5 0.0 -0.1 -1.6 0.3 -0.5 -1.3 -0.4
Guilty feelings 0.5 0.8 4.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 2.1 -0.6 -0.8 0.1 -0.0 -0.8 0.9 -0.2 -0.0 -1.0 -1.2 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6 -1.4 -1.3 -0.6
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.9 0.1 -0.1 0.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -1.1 0.6 -0.9 0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.3 2.9 -0.0 -1.7 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 0.1 0.9 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.7
Hearing aid user 1.3 1.4 4.7 0.8 1.9 0.2 1.4 0.2 -0.7 -2.2 0.9 -1.7 -1.5 -1.9 -0.5 0.6 -0.0 -0.6 -1.6 0.1 -0.9 -1.6 0.3
Mother’s age at death 1.1 1.4 5.1 -1.6 -0.0 -1.4 0.8 -0.6 -1.5 -1.3 -2.1 -0.8 0.7 -0.4 -2.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 0.0 -1.3 -1.1 -0.6 0.6
Financial situation satisfaction 1.7 2.2 6.6 2.2 0.1 2.4 0.3 1.4 2.1 0.6 2.0 1.4 -1.1 -0.1 -0.3 2.6 1.3 1.7 0.5 2.0 1.8 0.2 0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 3.9 4.5 10.3 3.1 -0.1 3.0 3.2 2.1 2.6 -0.4 2.5 1.6 -1.7 0.6 2.6 3.1 1.1 2.5 0.2 3.1 2.3 0.1 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.4 0.4 2.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 0.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.3 -1.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.0 1.2 5.5 -1.5 -0.6 -1.4 -1.0 -1.3 -0.7 0.2 -1.5 0.1 0.9 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 0.2 1.7 -0.5 0.5 2.4 1.7
Medication: Blood pressure 6.2 11.7 23.7 4.7 3.6 4.6 4.1 3.3 4.0 -1.0 4.6 2.5 -2.8 0.4 1.7 4.4 2.1 4.9 -0.5 4.8 4.6 1.7 0.9
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.9 2.4 6.4 2.5 0.1 2.1 1.6 1.3 1.7 -1.2 2.1 0.4 -1.5 -1.1 1.3 2.1 1.6 1.6 -0.9 2.3 2.0 -0.2 0.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.8 1.0 4.6 1.3 0.6 0.8 2.1 0.5 -0.2 -1.5 1.1 -1.2 -1.6 -1.5 -0.8 0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 0.4 -0.2 -1.1 0.4
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.6 4.4 -0.5 0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.7 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.7 0.2 0.9 1.1 0.4 0.7 2.1 1.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 4.5 6.8 15.6 3.4 3.0 3.7 1.9 2.9 3.3 0.6 3.5 2.8 -1.9 1.4 1.1 3.1 1.5 4.0 -0.9 3.4 3.1 1.2 0.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.3 0.1 0.5 -0.4 1.1 0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.9 0.6 0.7 0.6 -1.0 0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.5
Medication: Lisinopril 1.7 2.2 5.4 2.0 0.8 2.0 2.3 1.5 1.8 -0.3 2.1 1.2 -1.1 0.2 0.0 1.8 0.8 1.8 -0.1 2.1 2.2 0.3 0.5
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.6 0.7 3.1 -1.0 -1.1 -0.9 0.1 -1.8 -0.6 -0.7 -1.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3 -0.3 1.3 -0.6 0.1 0.9 1.0
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.7 2.1 4.7 -1.1 -1.1 -1.5 -1.4 -0.9 -1.8 -1.0 -0.5 -1.3 -0.8 -1.5 -1.7 -1.6 -2.2 -1.8 -0.7 -1.9 -1.9 -1.9 -1.5
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.5 0.6 3.8 0.2 0.7 0.5 -1.9 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.4 1.2 -0.6 0.4 1.1 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.3
Ever smoked 0.3 0.6 2.1 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.0 -0.2 0.8 -0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 1.5 0.6 -0.2 1.2 1.0 -1.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -1.3
Basal metabolic rate 0.9 4.9 12.9 -1.3 -2.2 -2.7 -0.7 -2.6 -2.8 -3.6 -1.3 -3.2 -1.1 -3.6 -1.9 -1.0 -3.0 -1.8 1.6 -1.3 0.7 -0.3 2.9
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.6 4.5 -0.8 0.1 -0.8 -2.1 -0.7 -0.4 1.0 -0.4 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.8 -0.7 0.3 1.3 -0.5 0.4 0.6 0.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.3 6.7 17.5 -1.4 -2.5 -3.0 -0.7 -3.2 -3.2 -4.2 -1.5 -3.8 -1.5 -4.2 -2.6 -1.1 -3.6 -2.1 2.2 -1.4 0.8 -0.2 3.1
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.3 2.0 14.4 0.2 0.8 -0.1 -1.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.5 0.5 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -1.5 -2.0 -1.1 -2.0 -3.8 -2.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.6 1.7 1.0 -0.4 0.3 -0.9 0.3 -0.1 -1.0 1.2 -1.3 -0.7 -1.3 1.3 0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5
Irritability 1.7 2.8 7.0 2.6 2.5 2.1 0.9 2.5 1.8 -0.3 2.6 0.7 -1.8 0.1 1.6 2.4 0.5 1.4 -1.4 2.1 1.1 -0.3 -0.4
Risk taking 0.8 1.2 4.0 -1.7 -2.0 -1.2 -1.7 -0.7 -0.9 0.1 -1.8 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 -1.9 -0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -1.3 -0.9 -0.0 -0.3
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.6 1.0 0.2 0.0 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.3 0.4 1.7 1.0 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.2 0.5 -0.6 1.0 0.3 -1.3 -0.3 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.9 0.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.6 2.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.9 1.0 0.5 1.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 0.7 1.5 -0.0 0.6 1.6 0.7
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 1.8 5.2 1.8 0.2 1.1 0.2 -0.1 0.6 -1.1 1.6 -0.2 -1.9 -1.9 0.3 2.2 -0.7 1.0 0.2 1.9 2.3 1.0 1.9
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.8 1.0 4.0 0.2 0.5 0.3 1.4 -0.6 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.7 -0.3 0.8 0.0 1.0 1.9 0.9 1.4 2.0 1.8
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.7 0.9 4.1 1.3 1.2 1.4 0.1 0.9 0.9 0.1 2.0 -0.3 -1.3 -0.5 1.0 -0.1 0.5 1.0 -1.2 0.8 0.7 -0.2 -0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.2 1.4 4.3 -0.9 -1.0 -1.4 0.1 -1.0 -1.6 -2.1 -0.8 -1.6 -1.7 -2.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -0.1 -1.2 -0.4 0.5 1.1
Myopia 0.5 0.8 3.1 0.8 -0.4 0.9 -0.4 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.2 0.6 0.2 0.9 0.8 -0.6 0.3 0.7 -1.8 0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -1.6
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 4.6 12.6 28.5 -5.1 -4.3 -4.9 -3.0 -3.6 -4.1 0.8 -5.3 -2.7 4.2 -0.0 -1.3 -3.9 -1.3 -5.0 1.2 -4.9 -4.5 -0.8 -0.6
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.9 2.8 9.9 1.1 1.2 1.6 0.8 0.5 2.0 0.5 0.9 2.0 0.7 1.7 2.0 0.9 1.8 3.1 0.9 2.1 2.2 3.1 0.5
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.2 1.5 6.5 0.1 0.1 -0.7 1.4 -0.9 -1.1 -2.5 -0.3 -1.7 -1.3 -2.3 -1.4 0.8 -0.7 -0.7 1.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.0 2.1
Pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.2 10.9 -0.2 0.8 0.3 -1.4 0.4 0.4 3.3 -0.1 1.0 1.3 1.8 1.2 -0.6 0.6 0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 -1.6
Supplements: Calcium 0.9 1.0 6.9 0.8 -0.7 0.4 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 1.0 -0.8 -2.6 -1.8 -0.3 0.9 -1.3 0.2 0.6 0.4 1.1 0.2 0.9
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 3.8 2.0 0.9 1.5 0.7 1.1 0.9 -0.6 1.8 0.2 -1.7 -0.4 0.9 1.5 0.8 1.0 -0.9 1.4 0.5 -1.3 -1.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.0 1.0 -0.1 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.7 2.2 5.6 -1.7 -1.0 -1.9 -2.2 -1.4 -1.9 -0.4 -1.8 -1.9 0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -1.3 -0.6 -2.4 -0.2 -2.0 -2.2 -1.2 -0.8
Heart disease (siblings) 1.3 1.6 3.7 1.1 1.1 1.7 1.2 1.5 1.8 0.2 1.3 1.8 -0.5 0.9 1.2 0.7 1.3 1.9 -0.7 1.4 1.5 0.7 -0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.6 0.7 1.8 -1.2 -0.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 0.2 -1.1 -0.8 0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -1.3 0.2 -1.3 0.7 -1.2 -0.4 0.5 0.5
Pack years of smoking 0.5 0.7 5.6 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 -2.4 -0.7 0.1 0.8 -0.2 0.5 0.9 0.9 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 1.1 -0.2 1.0 1.2 0.6
Impedance of whole body 3.2 16.3 32.9 3.6 4.5 5.0 0.8 4.3 5.3 5.2 4.2 5.7 1.8 5.3 5.1 2.8 4.5 4.6 -3.0 3.6 1.3 0.7 -3.7
Leg fat mass (left) 0.3 1.1 4.5 -1.3 -0.6 -1.5 -2.1 -1.4 -1.1 0.0 -0.8 -0.6 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -1.1 -1.3 -0.2 1.6 -0.9 0.4 0.5 1.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.3 6.5 17.6 -1.3 -2.4 -2.9 -0.7 -3.0 -3.0 -4.2 -1.5 -3.6 -1.8 -4.2 -2.6 -1.0 -3.6 -1.9 2.2 -1.3 0.9 -0.3 3.2