Hub : Genes

ATXN7L2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.2261 0.0595 2.3e-05 0.031 NA 0.108 NA 0.096 1.6e-03 NA 9.1e-09 NA 5.8e-08
2 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.2370 0.1010 9.8e-03 -0.011 NA -0.007 NA -0.008 9.1e-01 NA 5.3e-01 NA 5.9e-01
3 GTEx Liver 0.3870 0.1170 1.3e-04 0.039 NA 0.190 NA 0.214 3.0e-02 NA 5.3e-06 NA 1.3e-06
4 GTEx Ovary 0.1800 0.0650 9.4e-04 0.180 NA 0.126 NA 0.123 3.5e-05 NA 5.6e-04 NA 6.1e-04
5 GTEx Testis 0.2840 0.0560 1.8e-12 0.339 NA 0.285 NA 0.327 1.0e-15 NA 4.2e-13 NA 3.7e-15
6 GTEx Thyroid 0.1520 0.0430 3.0e-08 0.153 NA 0.128 NA 0.152 8.8e-12 NA 5.3e-10 NA 1.0e-11
7 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0734 0.0228 5.1e-07 0.058 0.044 0.093 0.064 0.090 6.4e-08 2.4e-06 5.6e-12 1.1e-08 1.1e-11
8 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0650 0.0360 1.5e-05 0.057 0.050 0.045 NA 0.053 3.3e-06 1.1e-05 3.1e-05 NA 6.6e-06

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 2.8 4.4 6.3 1.6 2.5 1.9 -2.5 -2.3 -2.2 -1.3 -2.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.7 1.7 3.2 0.9 0.7 1.8 -1.5 -1.5 -0.8 -1.4 -1.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.1 3.8 0.8 1.8 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.3
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.2 4.2 1.6 2.1 1.1 -0.7 -0.8 0.6 0.4 -0.5
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 8.5 26.0 39.2 2.9 4.5 4.6 -6.3 -6.2 -5.1 -3.9 -6.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.2 2.7 6.0 1.0 2.4 1.4 -1.7 -1.7 -1.5 -0.8 -1.9
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.2 -1.1 0.8 0.0 -0.1 0.8 -0.8 0.2
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.9 1.2 2.3 -0.7 -1.5 -0.5 1.5 1.1 1.3 0.3 1.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.1 2.2 3.7 0.4 1.1 0.9 -1.7 -1.7 -1.8 -1.8 -1.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.9 1.0 2.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8 1.5 1.5 0.5 1.3 0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.6 0.6 0.2 1.1 0.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.7 1.5 5.3 -1.1 -0.1 -0.4 -1.0 -1.1 -2.3 -0.9 -1.5
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.6 1.3 3.7 -1.9 0.3 -1.2 -0.6 -0.7 -1.9 -0.6 -0.8
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.4 0.8 1.8 -1.3 0.8 -1.1 -0.4 -0.5 -1.3 -0.4 -0.3
Major Depression (MDD) 2.6 3.2 7.2 0.7 -0.0 1.9 -1.9 -2.0 -1.4 -2.7 -2.1
Reaction Time 1.1 2.0 5.3 -1.0 -0.2 -0.8 1.7 1.4 1.4 2.3 1.5
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 7.6 18.4 27.0 3.0 4.5 4.0 -5.2 -5.1 -3.7 -3.0 -5.0
Breast Cancer 1.0 2.4 4.5 -0.6 -1.8 -0.1 1.9 1.8 2.1 0.7 2.0
Ovarian Cancer 0.8 1.1 2.6 -0.5 -1.4 -1.0 0.8 1.0 -0.2 1.6 1.2
Prostate Cancer 0.2 0.3 1.2 1.1 0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.7 0.0 -0.4
Age at First Birth 1.0 1.4 2.7 -0.3 1.6 1.0 -1.3 -1.0 -1.6 -0.8 -1.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.7 0.7 5.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -2.3
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.7 1.0 3.0 1.7 1.1 1.5 0.2 -0.1 0.9 0.1 -0.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 3.4 4.0 18.2 -1.1 -0.2 -4.3 1.6 1.6 0.9 2.1 1.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.8 1.2 3.1 -1.5 0.3 -1.0 -0.6 -0.7 -1.8 -1.1 -1.1
Mean Putamen Volume 2.0 2.3 4.8 -2.2 -0.9 -1.8 1.2 1.4 0.1 2.1 1.3
Fasting Glucose 2.4 2.8 6.5 1.2 2.5 2.2 -1.3 -1.6 -1.0 -0.8 -2.0
HbA1C 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -1.4 -0.7
HDL Cholesterol 1.5 2.4 10.2 0.3 1.0 3.2 -1.0 -0.9 -1.7 -1.6 -0.8
LDL Cholesterol 50.3 79.5 416.2 -4.3 -6.0 -20.4 6.6 6.7 2.6 5.4 6.4
Lupus 0.6 0.9 2.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.9 -1.6 -1.5 -0.8 -0.3 -1.1
Neuroticism (2016) 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.3 1.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.0 1.5 5.4 -0.5 1.1 -0.6 1.1 1.0 1.1 2.3 1.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.5 0.7 1.8 -1.2 -0.6 -1.2 0.1 0.2 -1.3 -0.2 0.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.6 -0.6 0.8 -0.0 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.2
Triglycerides 0.4 0.7 2.9 0.7 -1.7 -0.1 0.3 -0.0 1.3 0.4 -0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.6 1.9 4.4 1.4 0.6 1.2 0.4 0.3 2.1 2.0 1.5
Ulcerative Colitis 1.4 2.0 9.9 -3.1 0.8 -1.8 0.9 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.9
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.6 4.4 6.8 2.6 1.9 1.4 -2.3 -2.4 -1.4 -2.1 -2.3
Blood Platelet Count 0.7 7.9 18.0 0.6 -2.9 -1.7 3.2 3.4 2.1 4.2 2.8
Blood Red Count 1.2 11.6 21.8 0.7 4.0 2.0 -4.1 -3.9 -4.7 -1.6 -4.1
Blood White Count 0.4 3.2 10.4 3.2 1.5 2.7 -0.2 -0.2 1.3 1.8 -0.3
Heel T-Score 1.4 11.4 34.2 0.5 3.2 5.8 -3.5 -3.8 -2.0 -2.0 -3.4
BMI 4.3 24.7 42.8 5.1 6.5 5.3 -5.2 -5.6 -2.5 -2.5 -5.5
Height 0.2 3.2 10.2 -0.7 -2.5 3.2 0.7 0.3 1.6 -2.3 0.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 0.9 1.6 -1.3 -1.1 1.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.3 -0.5 -0.8
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 1.0 4.0 0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -1.1 -0.7 -2.0 -0.2 -1.0
Smoking Status 0.8 2.0 8.2 1.7 1.3 2.9 -0.6 -1.0 0.7 -0.5 -1.1
Allergy or Eczema 0.6 1.5 3.7 -0.6 1.9 0.7 -1.2 -1.0 -1.9 -0.2 -1.2
Cardiovascular Disease 1.3 4.4 30.4 0.1 -1.0 -5.5 -0.3 -0.1 -1.7 0.7 -0.0
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 0.9 1.4 0.7 1.2 0.3 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 0.3 -1.1
Respiratory disease 3.6 8.0 12.0 2.0 2.2 3.5 -3.3 -3.2 -2.3 -2.4 -3.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.4 0.8 2.8 1.7 0.0 1.4 -0.5 -0.7 0.6 -0.1 -0.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 1.1 6.6 -0.0 1.3 -2.6 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4
Lung FVC 0.0 0.2 0.8 -0.6 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.7 -0.3 0.2 0.9
Neuroticism 1.9 4.6 13.5 1.7 3.7 1.8 -2.1 -2.1 -1.9 -0.3 -2.2
Chronotype (morning person) 2.9 6.7 24.5 -1.4 -3.2 0.6 -2.0 -2.0 -2.3 -4.9 -1.8
Hair Pigment 0.1 4.3 11.7 0.4 0.9 -1.3 2.2 2.2 2.3 3.4 2.2
Tanning 0.2 3.0 7.0 -0.1 0.5 1.4 -1.7 -1.5 -2.6 -2.6 -1.7
Hand grip strength (left) 0.3 0.8 2.8 0.0 -0.6 1.7 -0.7 -0.5 0.0 -1.6 -0.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.7 1.2 7.7 0.1 -0.6 -2.8 0.1 0.2 -0.6 1.1 0.1
Average weekly spirits intake 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 4.7 8.1 12.3 1.8 2.4 2.8 -3.1 -3.1 -2.4 -3.2 -3.5
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.2 6.7 0.4 2.6 1.2 -0.6 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.7 1.1 3.5 -0.6 0.8 1.4 0.8 0.5 1.2 1.9 0.7
Relative age of first facial hair 0.7 1.5 2.3 -1.4 -1.5 -1.1 1.3 1.4 0.5 0.9 1.4
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.5 3.3 -0.1 0.8 -1.8 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.4 1.8 3.6 -1.7 -0.9 -0.5 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.9 1.3
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.7 0.8 1.6 -1.3 -0.9 -0.5 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.2 1.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 1.9 3.8 1.9 0.8 1.2 -1.7 -1.6 -1.1 -0.6 -1.5
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.3 0.3 1.8 0.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 1.4 0.3
Angina 1.7 2.2 16.3 -0.3 -0.4 -4.0 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.3 0.3 1.1 -1.1 -0.9 0.0 0.3 0.3 -0.0 -0.2 0.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.7 1.0 2.0 -0.3 -1.4 -1.0 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.0 1.1
Supplements: Zinc 1.0 1.1 2.0 -0.3 1.4 1.4 -1.2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0
Medication: Co-codamol 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.6 -0.9 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.1 0.4
Medication: Metformin 1.0 1.4 4.3 1.2 -0.3 0.5 1.0 0.9 2.1 1.5 1.2
Diabetes (father) 0.8 1.0 2.2 -1.4 -0.9 0.7 1.1 0.9 0.6 -1.5 0.5
Diabetes (mother) 0.6 0.7 2.1 0.9 -0.6 1.4 0.4 0.2 1.5 0.5 0.6
Severe depression (siblings) 0.2 0.2 1.5 -0.3 1.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.0
Pack years adult smoking proportion 4.4 6.8 10.9 -1.9 -1.4 -1.9 3.2 3.0 3.0 2.4 3.3
Impedance of leg (right) 10.8 52.4 70.9 -5.4 -8.1 -7.6 8.3 8.4 5.8 5.2 8.2
Leg fat-free mass (left) 3.4 17.8 31.0 3.7 4.1 5.6 -4.5 -4.7 -2.2 -3.7 -4.5
Trunk fat percentage 0.7 2.7 8.6 1.5 1.4 -0.4 1.5 0.9 2.9 2.0 1.2
Hand grip strength (right) 0.3 0.7 2.2 -1.3 -0.3 1.3 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -1.5 0.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 2.1 2.9 8.5 0.7 2.9 1.4 -2.0 -1.8 -1.2 -0.9 -1.6
Current tobacco smoking 1.4 2.3 5.7 0.5 -0.5 0.5 2.0 1.8 2.4 1.6 1.6
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.7 1.9 4.0 2.0 -0.2 1.1 -1.5 -1.6 -0.8 -1.6 -1.5
Maternal smoking around birth 0.4 0.6 1.0 -1.0 0.4 -0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 -0.3 0.8
Fed-up feelings 0.5 0.9 3.2 0.4 1.8 1.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.9 -0.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.8 2.8 1.4 1.7 0.4 -0.6 -0.8 0.1 0.4 -0.7
Relative age voice broke 1.5 2.2 3.4 0.9 1.2 1.3 -1.8 -1.6 -1.8 -1.2 -1.8
Taking other prescription medications 0.6 1.0 2.0 0.4 1.4 0.4 -1.2 -1.2 -0.8 0.1 -1.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.8 2.0 2.7 -1.2 -1.6 -1.1 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.6
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.5 0.6 2.2 -1.0 -1.5 -0.9 0.5 0.5 0.2 -0.3 0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.5 1.2 4.0 1.2 1.2 2.0 -1.1 -1.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.9 0.9 3.0 -1.7 0.8 -0.2 0.7 0.7 1.3 0.6 1.0
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.9 1.2 4.0 0.1 -2.0 -1.9 0.9 0.8 0.4 -0.3 0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 2.0 2.4 3.6 0.9 -1.6 -1.9 1.6 1.8 1.5 1.1 1.7
High blood pressure 0.5 1.5 2.5 1.5 0.7 1.1 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2 1.6 -1.0
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.6 1.2 3.8 0.4 1.7 0.1 -0.9 -0.8 -1.9 0.0 -1.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 2.9 3.6 7.3 -1.1 1.6 0.9 -2.2 -1.9 -2.7 -1.9 -2.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 2.5 3.1 5.5 -1.5 -0.9 -1.7 2.3 2.3 1.9 0.4 2.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 2.9 3.8 7.7 -1.2 2.0 2.8 -1.8 -1.9 -1.6 -1.8 -2.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.5 1.8 3.9 0.0 0.1 1.1 -1.5 -1.5 -1.4 -2.0 -1.6
Medication: Atenolol 0.6 0.7 4.9 0.1 -0.8 -2.2 0.2 0.3 -0.0 0.2 0.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.2 0.4 1.5 1.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.9 -0.4
Sitting height 0.2 1.4 3.7 1.2 -1.4 1.9 -0.2 -0.4 0.8 -1.9 -0.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.2 1.5 -0.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -1.1 -0.4
High blood pressure (mother) 2.1 2.9 4.6 1.9 1.9 0.5 -2.1 -2.1 -1.3 -1.0 -2.0
Body mass index (BMI) 2.6 10.9 25.4 3.8 5.0 3.3 -3.2 -3.6 -1.3 -1.1 -3.3
Impedance of leg (left) 11.4 55.5 75.5 -5.2 -7.7 -7.7 8.6 8.7 6.4 5.8 8.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 3.4 18.0 31.7 3.7 4.0 5.6 -4.5 -4.7 -2.2 -3.8 -4.5
Trunk fat mass 0.4 1.9 5.1 2.1 2.3 1.4 -0.1 -0.6 1.8 0.6 -0.2
Waist circumference 1.5 5.4 9.0 2.7 3.0 3.0 -2.3 -2.7 -0.5 -0.5 -2.3
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.0 1.0 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5
Past tobacco smoking 0.9 1.6 3.1 -1.0 -0.7 -1.3 1.6 1.8 0.7 1.2 1.6
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5
Nervous feelings 1.3 2.4 5.8 0.1 0.5 1.2 -1.6 -1.5 -1.7 -2.4 -2.0
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.3 -0.7 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.3 2.2 7.7 0.2 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.5 2.2 2.8 0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.6 0.7 1.2 0.4 -0.5 0.3 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0
Had menopause 0.4 0.5 1.9 -1.4 -0.6 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.6
Had other major operations 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.1 0.5 2.0 -1.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.2 -0.7 0.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.4 0.9 4.5 -0.1 1.2 2.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.7 0.0 -0.6 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.7 0.1
Qualifications: None of the above 7.3 15.6 23.9 0.4 -2.9 -2.9 4.7 4.7 4.4 4.6 4.9
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.2 1.6 4.4 0.5 2.1 0.3 -1.5 -1.4 -1.3 -0.5 -1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.4 0.7 1.8 -0.7 1.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -1.0 -1.1 -0.6
Heart attack 1.5 1.9 12.5 0.8 -0.1 -3.5 0.5 0.5 -0.2 1.2 0.5
Allergy 0.6 1.4 3.9 -0.8 -2.0 -0.8 1.0 0.9 1.5 0.3 1.2
Pain all over the body in last month 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.7 0.3 -1.0 -1.0 -0.0 -0.4 -0.8
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.9 1.4 7.3 2.7 -0.1 0.8 0.2 -0.0 1.2 1.2 0.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 2.2 -0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.0 -1.5 -0.7 -0.5
Medication: Ramipril 1.2 1.5 6.2 0.9 -1.3 -2.5 0.4 0.5 -1.8 0.4 0.3
Medication: Simvastatin 6.1 8.9 59.0 0.8 -2.4 -7.7 1.0 1.1 -0.5 1.5 1.4
Fluid intelligence score 8.4 17.5 24.5 3.5 4.1 3.7 -5.0 -4.9 -3.6 -3.4 -4.9
Illnesses of siblings 0.9 1.2 4.0 -0.9 0.5 1.4 -0.7 -0.4 -1.2 -2.0 -0.7
Neuroticism score 1.6 3.4 7.1 1.4 2.7 1.8 -1.9 -1.8 -1.6 -1.0 -2.1
Weight 1.6 7.9 15.5 3.4 3.6 3.9 -2.5 -2.9 -0.2 -1.5 -2.6
Impedance of arm (right) 7.3 34.1 49.0 -3.4 -5.6 -6.0 7.0 6.8 6.3 4.0 6.5
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.5 10.2 2.2 3.2 0.8 -0.2 -0.7 1.7 0.7 -0.4
Trunk fat-free mass 3.1 17.6 36.5 2.6 3.1 6.0 -4.7 -4.7 -2.9 -4.0 -4.5
Hip circumference 0.6 2.7 7.5 2.7 2.6 1.7 -0.7 -1.1 1.2 0.3 -0.9
Time employed in main current job 1.0 1.2 2.0 -0.8 -0.0 -1.3 1.2 1.2 0.5 1.4 1.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 2.6 3.9 11.6 -0.6 3.4 1.7 -1.9 -1.9 -2.1 -0.9 -2.1
Father’s age at death 6.0 8.1 20.3 1.2 2.5 4.5 -2.9 -3.0 -2.3 -2.5 -2.9
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.7 1.3 3.0 0.9 1.0 1.7 -0.8 -0.9 -0.4 -1.4 -1.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.6 7.7 -0.3 2.8 -0.1 -0.9 -0.8 -1.3 -0.9 -0.9
Falls in the last year 3.1 4.2 8.5 -0.1 -1.2 -0.7 2.3 2.1 2.9 2.6 2.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.4 2.1 5.4 -2.3 -0.5 0.6 -1.3 -1.2 -1.8 -1.7 -1.1
Number of live births 4.3 6.1 12.1 1.0 -2.4 -1.1 2.4 2.4 3.5 2.9 3.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.6 1.7 -1.3 -0.5 -1.1 0.5 0.9 -0.1 -0.6 0.8
Pulse rate 0.6 1.0 2.3 -1.5 -1.2 -1.3 0.0 0.2 -1.4 -0.9 -0.3
Happiness 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.7 1.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6
Noisy workplace 6.4 7.9 13.5 -2.5 -0.5 -1.9 3.4 3.5 2.6 3.1 3.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 2.5 5.5 12.5 0.4 0.9 1.6 -2.7 -2.5 -2.7 -3.5 -2.6
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.3 1.5 5.6 -0.8 2.4 -0.3 -1.1 -0.9 -1.8 -0.3 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.6 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 1.0 0.1
Asthma 2.1 4.1 6.7 0.4 1.2 1.8 -2.3 -2.5 -2.2 -2.2 -2.6
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.4 0.5 2.8 -0.9 1.7 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 9.5 14.7 102.0 -0.6 -2.4 -10.1 1.4 1.6 -1.0 1.1 1.8
Depression (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.8 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.5 1.2 0.4 0.5
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.5 1.8 2.7 -1.0 -1.4 -1.0 1.5 1.6 1.6 -0.3 1.6
Prospective memory result 0.6 0.7 2.7 0.5 -1.0 1.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6
Lung cancer (father) 1.5 1.7 3.5 -0.5 -1.4 -0.1 1.6 1.6 1.9 0.3 1.7
Illnesses of mother 2.0 2.5 5.6 -1.4 -1.8 0.0 1.9 1.8 2.4 0.4 1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.0 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.5 -0.0 -0.3 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.9 0.6
Impedance of arm (left) 5.5 25.4 37.7 -2.9 -4.9 -5.4 6.1 5.9 5.2 3.3 5.6
Arm fat mass (right) 1.4 5.6 15.2 3.1 3.9 2.7 -1.8 -2.2 0.4 -0.6 -1.9
Trunk predicted mass 3.2 18.0 37.2 2.6 3.2 6.1 -4.7 -4.7 -2.9 -4.0 -4.5
Standing height 0.2 2.3 5.8 -0.5 -2.4 2.0 1.1 0.8 2.0 -1.2 1.0
Length of working week for main job 2.2 2.4 4.6 0.3 1.1 0.6 -1.9 -2.0 -2.0 -1.2 -2.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.6 0.7 2.3 0.3 0.9 -0.6 0.8 0.8 1.5 0.1 0.8
Breastfed as a baby 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.7 1.0 1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 0.1 -0.6
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.2 2.0 3.1 0.2 1.6 0.3 -1.8 -1.7 -1.5 -1.5 -1.7
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.1 1.6 5.6 0.1 1.1 0.7 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 -2.4 -1.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.8
Birth weight of first child 4.9 8.9 15.4 0.6 0.3 2.8 -3.3 -3.4 -3.7 -3.9 -3.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.2 2.7 8.2 -1.7 -2.9 -1.5 1.3 1.6 1.1 -0.8 1.4
Pulse wave reflection index 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.8 0.6 1.1 0.9 0.8
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.0 1.1 2.0 0.3 1.4 1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -0.6 -0.7 -1.4
Loud music exposure frequency 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.8 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 -0.0 0.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 2.8 4.4 9.3 0.4 1.4 1.2 -2.4 -2.3 -2.4 -3.0 -2.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.8 1.1 3.7 0.5 -1.9 -0.9 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.9
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.8 1.1 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 2.4 0.7 -1.1 -0.0 0.6 0.6 1.6 -0.2 0.5
Headache pain in last month 0.7 1.3 2.4 -1.6 0.2 -1.3 1.1 1.3 0.8 0.9 1.3
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 2.5 4.1 26.7 -0.9 1.4 5.2 0.1 -0.0 1.7 -0.5 -0.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 0.2 -0.5
Gout (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.4 0.2 1.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.0 0.3 -0.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.6
Medication: Amlodipine 0.9 1.3 5.8 0.1 -2.4 -1.4 0.6 0.5 -0.4 1.2 0.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 3.4 4.4 8.5 1.0 1.7 2.9 -2.3 -2.5 -1.7 -1.5 -2.4
Birth weight 2.9 6.3 9.8 3.1 1.3 1.4 -2.8 -2.9 -2.5 -2.8 -2.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.5 1.8 4.8 -1.1 -0.7 -2.2 1.2 1.3 -0.1 1.3 1.7
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.2 1.1 -1.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 1.0 -0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.0 -0.3 1.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.3
Body fat percentage 0.7 2.7 7.7 1.3 1.9 -0.4 1.4 0.9 2.8 2.1 1.2
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.6 6.7 0.6 1.3 -0.8 1.5 1.1 2.4 2.6 1.5
Arm fat-free mass (right) 3.1 16.0 34.0 3.0 3.2 5.8 -4.4 -4.5 -2.5 -3.5 -4.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 2.3 3.1 7.8 0.2 0.5 -0.5 1.9 1.9 2.3 2.8 1.9
Comparative body size at age 10 5.9 16.3 39.3 6.3 4.2 3.9 -3.9 -4.2 -2.0 -1.6 -4.3
Number of full brothers 3.6 4.5 13.5 0.2 -0.8 -0.7 2.5 2.0 3.7 2.1 2.6
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.5 1.9 0.6 1.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.5
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.6 2.2 1.1 0.0 0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -1.5 -0.6
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.9 1.6 3.3 1.1 1.8 1.8 -1.2 -1.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9
Number of children fathered 1.3 1.4 5.2 -0.7 -2.3 -1.4 1.1 1.1 0.8 -0.1 1.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 2.9 3.4 6.6 1.1 0.2 0.6 -2.1 -2.0 -2.5 -2.6 -2.1
Age at first live birth 1.0 1.7 5.3 -1.2 0.6 0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -2.3 -1.8 -1.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.6 0.7 1.3 -0.5 0.2 0.6 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7
Health satisfaction 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.8 -0.3 -0.9 -0.0 -0.0 0.3 -0.8 0.0
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.9 0.0 -0.5 0.4 0.4 1.2 -0.0 0.7
Qualifications: College or University degree 6.5 20.5 31.0 2.3 3.4 4.5 -5.4 -5.3 -4.6 -4.3 -5.6
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 2.3 2.7 6.1 1.8 2.5 1.1 -1.5 -1.2 -0.9 -2.0 -1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.0 0.7 0.0 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 0.1 -1.0
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.2 0.2 1.2 1.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.6 0.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.4 2.3 7.1 0.3 0.8 2.7 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 -1.9 -1.5
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 7.1 10.1 13.9 -1.5 -2.5 -3.7 3.7 3.7 3.1 2.9 3.6
Medication: Blood pressure 1.2 2.1 5.9 2.0 -0.1 -0.2 -1.7 -1.5 -2.4 0.3 -1.4
Angina (self-reported) 2.0 2.6 18.4 -0.1 -0.6 -4.3 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.9 0.7
Migraine (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.2 -0.0 -1.8 -1.3 0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.8 0.8 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.1
Medication: Allopurinol 1.1 1.5 2.4 -0.5 1.4 1.6 -1.3 -1.4 -1.2 -0.6 -1.3
Medication: Omeprazole 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.2 -0.8 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.9 -0.2 1.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.4 2.7 8.5 -1.4 0.1 -0.6 1.8 1.4 1.6 2.9 1.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.6 0.7 3.3 0.2 -1.1 -1.8 0.3 0.4 -0.5 0.5 0.6
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.5 -0.3 -1.2 0.9 1.0 0.3 0.3 1.1
Whole body fat mass 0.5 2.2 6.8 2.2 2.6 1.5 -0.1 -0.6 1.7 0.7 -0.2
Leg fat mass (right) 0.5 2.0 6.8 2.1 2.6 1.4 -0.4 -0.8 1.2 0.8 -0.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 3.2 16.4 33.8 2.9 3.3 5.8 -4.4 -4.5 -2.7 -3.5 -4.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.1 3.6 8.6 -2.0 -2.1 -2.9 1.8 1.8 0.2 1.6 1.7
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.5 1.2 2.7 0.7 0.6 -0.1 -1.4 -1.4 -1.6 0.1 -1.3
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 0.9 2.3 -0.4 -0.5 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.5 -0.0 1.0
Number of full sisters 1.1 1.3 2.0 0.5 -1.0 -1.2 1.4 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.2
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.2 -1.2 -0.4 0.6 0.8 0.2 -0.5 0.4
Overall health rating 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.9 -0.1
Chest pain or discomfort 1.6 2.3 5.3 0.1 -1.0 -2.3 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.4 1.7
Had major operations 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.8 0.9 -1.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.5
Age at last live birth 1.2 1.7 4.4 -0.3 0.8 0.2 -1.2 -1.3 -2.1 -1.5 -1.8
Family relationship satisfaction 0.9 1.1 4.3 -1.5 2.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 0.5 -0.5
Leg pain on walking 2.5 3.1 6.7 -0.6 -1.4 -0.6 1.9 1.8 2.2 2.6 1.8
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 2.5 3.0 4.1 -1.5 -1.6 -1.8 1.9 1.9 1.4 1.6 2.0
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.6 1.9 3.0 -0.9 -0.9 -1.3 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.4
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.9 1.1 5.7 -0.2 -2.4 -0.1 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.5
Medication: Aspirin 3.7 4.9 20.5 0.4 -2.8 -4.5 1.4 1.4 0.4 2.0 1.6
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.5 0.6 2.7 0.7 0.7 1.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 1.0 0.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 2.0 -0.6 -0.0 -0.3 1.1 0.9 1.4 1.0 1.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.5 1.3 3.3 1.5 0.3 0.7 -1.1 -1.0 -1.2 1.8 -0.8
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.9 1.0 1.7 -1.3 0.2 -1.2 1.3 1.2 0.4 0.9 1.0
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 2.7 3.7 12.7 -0.5 2.2 -3.6 -1.4 -1.3 -2.3 -0.9 -1.4
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 2.5 3.0 5.7 -0.0 -2.3 -0.7 1.9 1.7 2.4 1.6 2.0
Smoking status: Previous 1.9 2.8 5.2 0.9 1.2 1.1 -2.2 -2.3 -1.7 -1.4 -2.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.3 0.6 2.2 0.7 -0.2 1.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.0 -1.3 -0.3
Whole body fat-free mass 3.4 19.7 38.8 3.2 3.8 6.2 -4.8 -4.9 -2.7 -4.0 -4.7
Leg fat-free mass (right) 3.7 19.6 34.5 3.9 4.4 5.9 -4.7 -4.9 -2.3 -3.8 -4.7
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.8 3.1 12.4 2.6 3.5 1.2 -0.6 -1.1 1.2 0.4 -0.9
Average weekly red wine intake 0.6 0.9 2.7 -0.6 -0.7 -1.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.4 1.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.8 0.9 2.0 -0.2 0.9 0.9 -1.4 -1.4 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0
Mood swings 1.2 2.2 11.5 0.6 3.4 1.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 1.1 -1.1
Loneliness, isolation 1.0 1.4 4.0 2.0 1.6 0.7 0.2 -0.1 0.6 1.9 -0.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.4 0.6 1.4 1.2 1.1 -0.2 0.3 0.2 1.1 0.9 0.2
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.8 -0.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.9 1.4 7.5 2.7 0.3 1.1 -0.2 -0.4 1.1 1.0 -0.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.8 3.0 6.6 1.4 -0.2 -0.5 1.5 1.8 2.5 2.6 1.9
Friendships satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.4 1.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.3 2.0 3.7 1.3 0.6 1.1 -1.9 -1.9 -1.4 -1.2 -1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 3.0 3.2 7.0 1.1 1.1 0.1 -2.2 -1.9 -2.0 -2.7 -1.9
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 2.4 2.8 7.4 -2.1 -2.7 -1.2 1.5 1.2 0.8 1.5 1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.5 0.8 1.4 -1.1 -0.5 -1.2 1.1 0.8 0.8 -0.1 0.8
Medication for cholesterol 2.2 3.3 15.1 1.2 1.6 3.9 -1.4 -1.2 -0.4 -1.5 -1.2
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.7 0.8 1.6 0.7 0.2 0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.5 -1.1 -1.3
Back pain experienced in last month 2.8 4.2 7.5 0.2 -1.4 -1.4 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.0 2.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.6 0.8 4.8 2.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.5
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 1.6 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -1.3 -0.3
Asthma (self-reported) 2.1 4.1 6.6 0.5 1.2 1.7 -2.3 -2.4 -2.2 -2.4 -2.6
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.6 2.0 3.0 1.7 -1.2 -1.1 0.9 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.7
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 4.0 0.1 1.5 2.0 -0.5 -0.7 0.7 0.1 -0.2
Medication: Aspirin 3.9 5.1 21.9 0.3 -3.0 -4.7 1.4 1.4 0.3 1.9 1.5
Medication: Gliclazide 0.9 1.0 4.2 2.1 1.1 0.7 0.1 0.1 1.2 0.4 0.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 2.3 2.9 8.5 -0.0 -2.9 0.9 1.4 1.4 2.1 1.5 1.7
Smoking status: Current 2.1 3.4 8.4 0.6 -1.2 0.5 2.4 2.2 2.9 1.5 1.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.6 1.3 4.0 0.1 0.8 -0.7 -1.6 -1.2 -2.0 -0.4 -1.1
Whole body water mass 3.5 20.1 38.4 3.2 3.8 6.2 -4.9 -5.0 -2.8 -4.2 -4.8
Leg predicted mass (right) 3.5 18.7 33.8 3.9 4.3 5.8 -4.6 -4.8 -2.1 -3.6 -4.5
Arm fat mass (left) 1.3 5.3 14.8 3.0 3.8 2.6 -1.7 -2.1 0.4 -0.7 -1.9
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.4 0.7 2.4 0.6 1.0 -1.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 1.2 -0.4
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 2.1 2.9 4.6 0.8 0.9 2.0 -1.9 -1.9 -1.3 -2.1 -2.0
Miserableness 0.6 1.1 2.2 -0.9 0.6 -1.1 1.4 1.5 0.7 0.8 1.1
Guilty feelings 1.2 1.9 3.6 1.5 1.9 0.7 -1.5 -1.4 -1.4 -0.5 -1.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.1 1.2 3.0 -0.3 1.7 0.6 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2 -0.6 -1.1
Hearing aid user 1.1 1.2 2.2 1.1 0.4 -0.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.4
Mother’s age at death 1.9 2.4 4.6 2.1 2.1 1.8 -1.3 -1.6 -0.4 -0.7 -1.5
Financial situation satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.9 -1.4 1.1 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.1 -0.0 -1.1 -0.4 -0.2 -1.0 0.9 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.9 2.2 3.5 0.5 1.4 1.1 -1.7 -1.4 -1.8 -1.9 -1.6
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.8 3.0 0.6 -1.0 -0.8 0.7 0.5 0.4 1.7 0.4
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.6 0.8 2.0 0.6 -0.0 0.3 0.9 0.8 1.4 1.3 0.7
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.0 1.3 4.6 -2.1 0.5 0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -1.3 -0.8 -1.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 11.5 20.3 136.9 -1.2 -3.0 -11.7 1.6 1.9 -0.4 2.0 2.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.5 0.7 2.6 1.6 -1.0 0.7 0.3 0.2 -0.2 1.2 0.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.4 2.0 0.1 -1.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.8 -0.6 -0.0
Medication: Lisinopril 1.1 1.4 2.7 1.3 0.7 0.4 -1.4 -1.6 -1.3 -0.1 -1.6
Medication: Atorvastatin 8.9 10.9 57.3 -2.4 -2.5 -7.6 2.2 2.3 0.8 1.7 2.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.9 2.4 3.7 1.8 1.4 0.6 -1.8 -1.9 -1.4 -1.5 -1.5
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.2 -1.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
Ever smoked 2.5 4.3 7.2 1.1 2.5 2.2 -2.5 -2.7 -1.2 -1.1 -2.4
Basal metabolic rate 2.9 16.0 32.0 3.2 3.8 5.7 -4.3 -4.4 -2.0 -3.5 -4.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.8 2.9 7.5 0.9 1.8 -0.5 1.4 1.0 2.6 2.7 1.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 2.7 13.5 28.1 2.7 3.2 5.3 -4.0 -4.1 -2.2 -3.1 -3.9
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.7 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 2.7 3.9 5.9 -0.8 -1.6 -1.8 2.3 2.4 1.9 2.0 2.4
Irritability 1.7 2.8 4.0 -0.3 1.9 0.7 -1.9 -1.9 -1.9 -1.9 -2.0
Risk taking 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.5 0.5 1.3 -0.3 0.1 0.1 1.1 0.3
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.6 2.0 5.8 -1.1 -2.4 -1.4 1.3 1.5 0.8 0.7 1.5
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.6 2.3 -1.0 0.2 -0.0 0.5 0.5 0.8 1.5 0.7
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.4 1.7 1.1 0.1 1.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.4 1.7 5.9 -0.8 1.8 0.1 -1.0 -1.1 -0.6 -2.4 -1.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.7 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.6 0.8 1.7 1.2 -0.1 1.3 -1.0 -0.9 0.0 0.8 -0.6
Myopia 4.3 6.2 9.5 2.6 2.4 2.0 -2.6 -2.6 -2.4 -1.9 -3.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.4 1.0 2.3 -1.3 -0.7 -0.0 1.0 0.9 1.2 -1.5 0.8
Cholesterol lowering medication 7.7 11.3 56.6 -0.6 -2.8 -7.5 2.1 2.1 1.1 3.1 2.5
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.3 -0.9 0.4 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.5
Pain experienced in last month 2.2 3.7 5.7 1.7 0.7 1.3 -2.3 -2.4 -2.2 -1.8 -2.3
Supplements: Calcium 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.9 0.4 0.5 -0.6 0.8 0.2
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 3.3 0.9 1.8 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 1.5 0.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.6 2.1 13.1 0.7 -0.3 -3.6 0.6 0.6 -0.0 1.3 0.6
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.0 -1.0 1.0 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.8
Heart disease (siblings) 2.8 3.5 6.6 1.5 -1.5 -2.6 1.5 1.2 2.3 2.2 1.8
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.1 1.2 3.2 -0.1 -0.6 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.8 -0.8 -1.3
Pack years of smoking 4.0 5.8 9.3 -1.6 -1.2 -1.5 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.4 3.1
Impedance of whole body 8.9 45.1 63.2 -3.9 -6.9 -7.0 8.0 7.9 6.3 5.1 7.6
Leg fat mass (left) 0.6 2.5 8.4 2.2 2.9 1.6 -0.5 -1.0 1.3 0.7 -0.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 2.8 14.2 31.5 3.0 3.3 5.6 -4.0 -4.2 -2.0 -3.1 -3.9