Hub : Genes

AVPI1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1660 0.0350 8.1e-11 0.133 0.101 0.153 0.144 0.160 6.4e-16 3.0e-12 3.4e-18 3.7e-17 5.4e-19
2 GTEx Brain Cortex 0.1460 0.0650 9.0e-03 -0.003 NA -0.003 NA 0.004 4.0e-01 NA 4.0e-01 NA 2.5e-01
3 GTEx Brain Frontal Cortex BA9 0.3086 0.1216 8.2e-03 -0.005 NA 0.058 NA 0.006 4.7e-01 NA 1.2e-02 NA 2.2e-01
4 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.2479 0.0451 0.0e+00 0.108 0.182 0.203 0.209 0.212 9.1e-14 8.7e-23 1.4e-25 2.6e-26 1.0e-26
5 YFS Blood 0.0626 0.0190 2.0e-05 0.030 0.015 0.039 0.040 0.042 3.7e-10 7.2e-06 8.1e-13 3.5e-13 1.5e-13
6 TCGA Rectum Adenocarcinoma 0.8480 0.0750 7.3e-04 0.061 0.144 0.137 NA 0.107 1.5e-02 3.0e-04 4.3e-04 NA 1.8e-03
7 TCGA Stomach Adenocarcinoma 0.0610 0.0300 1.6e-04 0.031 0.050 0.061 NA 0.049 2.4e-03 1.7e-04 3.2e-05 NA 1.8e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.4 -0.5 -0.7 0.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.2 0.5 2.4 -0.8 0.6 -0.1 0.2 -0.6 0.1 -1.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.6 3.7 -1.6 -1.1 -0.4 -1.0 1.9 1.3 -1.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.5 0.8 2.2 -0.2 -1.5 -0.5 0.6 0.9 1.0 -1.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.5 4.5 7.7 -1.7 2.2 -2.4 -2.8 0.5 -1.8 2.6
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.6 3.7 6.4 -2.2 -2.5 -1.0 -1.6 2.4 1.6 -1.6
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.4 0.9 4.5 -1.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.8 -2.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 2.4 3.1 5.3 -2.3 -2.2 -2.2 -2.3 0.2 0.8 -1.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.7 4.8 -0.6 -2.2 -0.7 -0.1 2.1 0.6 -1.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -1.1 0.1 0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.7 0.7 1.9 -1.0 1.4 -1.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.6 0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.6 0.8 2.6 0.5 1.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.9 1.6
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.0 2.3 7.2 -0.8 0.2 1.6 0.5 0.2 2.3 -2.7
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.9 2.1 5.9 -1.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.4 1.0 2.3 -2.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.6 1.1 2.6 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8 -1.1 1.1 1.6 -0.8
Major Depression (MDD) 0.8 1.0 3.5 -1.9 0.8 -0.7 -0.7 0.1 0.7 -1.1
Reaction Time 0.4 0.8 2.5 1.1 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.8 -0.7 1.6
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.8 1.9 5.1 -0.5 2.3 -1.7 -1.1 0.8 -0.4 1.7
Breast Cancer 0.8 2.0 10.1 0.4 -1.8 -0.3 0.4 -3.2 0.1 0.3
Ovarian Cancer 0.8 1.0 2.6 1.3 0.7 1.6 1.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.2
Prostate Cancer 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.9
Age at First Birth 0.7 1.0 3.3 0.6 1.5 1.8 0.6 -0.0 -1.0 0.4
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.6 0.6 1.8 -1.3 0.7 -0.8 -1.1 0.0 -0.4 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.7 1.0 4.1 -1.1 0.1 1.0 0.4 -0.1 0.8 -2.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.6 0.7 2.9 0.0 1.7 -0.4 1.0 0.0 0.2 -0.8
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.7 1.2 3.9 -0.6 0.7 1.3 0.3 1.3 0.2 -2.0
Mean Putamen Volume 2.3 2.6 7.7 -2.8 -0.6 -1.5 -2.2 -0.3 1.0 -1.4
Fasting Glucose 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.2 0.7 -1.3 -0.6 1.2 0.9 0.7
HbA1C 0.8 0.9 2.7 -0.8 1.6 -0.5 0.2 -1.0 0.5 -1.2
HDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.7 1.4 -1.2 -1.0 -0.5 -1.1 0.0 0.9 0.0
LDL Cholesterol 0.6 1.0 2.6 -1.4 -0.1 -1.6 -1.5 0.0 -0.1 0.2
Lupus 1.1 1.7 3.8 -0.3 -0.6 -1.3 -1.5 1.9 -1.0 1.7
Neuroticism (2016) 1.4 2.0 5.3 -1.4 -2.3 -1.1 -1.0 0.1 1.4 -1.6
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.7 -0.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.9 1.2 3.1 0.5 -1.4 0.8 0.9 0.5 1.8 -1.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.8 1.8 5.8 -2.0 -1.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.6 0.5 -2.4
Triglycerides 0.4 0.7 2.4 0.6 1.5 0.6 0.5 0.0 -1.1 0.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.3 1.5 3.7 0.8 1.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 -1.8 1.9
Ulcerative Colitis 0.5 0.7 1.3 -0.8 -1.0 0.4 -0.9 0.7 0.9 -1.1
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.5 3.8 7.8 0.4 -2.8 2.2 1.4 -0.0 2.6 -2.3
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 1.9 7.7 1.1 -1.2 0.3 1.0 1.1 -2.8 0.5
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.2 2.5 1.4 1.5 0.4 0.8 0.1 -1.1 1.6
Blood White Count 2.4 17.5 110.2 1.8 -10.5 -0.2 0.8 -0.8 1.6 -2.4
Heel T-Score 0.4 3.6 7.8 2.2 2.1 1.6 2.8 0.1 2.2 -0.8
BMI 0.6 3.7 15.9 1.0 4.0 1.8 2.0 -0.7 -1.1 -0.1
Height 0.2 3.1 18.8 -0.4 -4.3 0.2 -1.2 -0.2 -0.9 0.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.4 1.9 6.8 -1.9 -0.0 -0.8 -2.6 0.7 -0.2 1.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.6 3.1 1.7 0.6 -0.2 1.1 1.4 -1.8 1.2
Smoking Status 0.5 1.1 3.3 -1.8 0.3 -0.9 -1.2 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0
Allergy or Eczema 0.7 1.8 4.0 1.9 0.6 1.0 2.0 0.5 -1.4 1.1
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.6 1.9 -0.1 1.0 -1.4 -0.5 -0.7 0.1 0.5
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.1 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.3
Respiratory disease 0.4 0.9 2.6 0.1 -0.0 -1.1 -0.6 1.1 -1.1 1.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.9 1.7 4.6 -0.1 2.1 -1.3 -0.6 -1.3 -1.4 1.2
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 1.2 6.9 0.7 2.6 0.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.2
Lung FVC 0.6 3.2 12.9 -1.6 3.6 -1.9 -1.5 0.8 0.9 -0.2
Neuroticism 0.8 2.0 4.6 -1.6 -2.2 -1.3 -1.3 1.0 1.2 -1.1
Chronotype (morning person) 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.9 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.8 1.1 0.2
Hair Pigment 0.2 5.5 13.8 3.5 1.0 3.0 3.7 -1.4 -0.5 -0.2
Tanning 0.1 1.6 3.8 -1.2 1.9 -1.2 -0.4 0.1 1.3 -1.6
Hand grip strength (left) 0.6 1.7 8.0 -0.9 2.8 -0.6 -0.8 1.0 0.4 0.9
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.5 2.7 6.2 1.9 -0.7 1.2 2.5 -2.4 0.0 -1.2
Average weekly spirits intake 1.0 1.2 4.7 -1.1 -0.4 1.0 -0.0 -0.8 0.8 -2.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.5 2.5 6.0 -2.2 -1.2 -1.8 -2.4 1.3 0.6 0.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 1.1 0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.8 1.2 2.3 -1.3 1.1 -1.5 -1.5 -0.7 0.5 0.6
Relative age of first facial hair 0.5 1.1 2.6 0.4 1.2 0.3 0.1 -1.6 -1.6 0.8
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.6 0.8 1.5 0.3 1.1 -1.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 1.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.1 1.4 4.2 -0.9 2.0 -0.1 -0.5 -1.8 -0.9 -0.8
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 2.1 2.3 7.1 1.8 1.2 0.5 2.0 -2.7 -0.6 -0.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 1.0 1.7 1.3 1.1 0.8 1.2 -0.5 -1.2 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.3 1.4 3.6 1.1 1.6 0.5 1.9 -0.4 1.2 -0.7
Angina 4.2 5.6 15.3 2.7 1.4 3.6 3.9 0.1 0.2 -1.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.5 0.5 2.9 0.0 1.7 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.5
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.4 0.6 3.1 0.7 0.7 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 1.8
Supplements: Zinc 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 1.0
Medication: Co-codamol 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.9 0.7 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7 -1.1
Medication: Metformin 1.0 1.5 5.5 0.4 1.2 -1.2 -0.6 -0.2 -1.1 2.3
Diabetes (father) 0.9 1.1 3.5 1.4 1.9 -0.1 1.1 -0.7 0.3 0.7
Diabetes (mother) 1.6 2.0 6.8 0.2 2.6 -1.0 -0.7 0.3 -0.5 2.4
Severe depression (siblings) 2.0 2.3 4.7 1.7 2.2 1.7 1.6 0.3 -1.2 1.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.6 1.0 3.5 -1.3 -0.5 0.5 0.0 0.7 0.8 -1.9
Impedance of leg (right) 0.2 1.0 4.2 0.5 -2.1 1.4 0.0 -0.5 0.2 0.3
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.4 1.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5 0.1 -1.1 0.4
Trunk fat percentage 0.2 0.8 1.6 1.3 0.9 0.8 1.2 -0.4 -0.0 0.8
Hand grip strength (right) 0.3 0.9 4.2 0.2 2.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 1.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.4 0.6 2.0 -1.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 0.0 -0.9
Current tobacco smoking 0.5 0.7 2.4 -1.6 0.5 -0.2 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6 -1.0
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.3 -0.3 0.7 0.8 1.0 -0.2 -0.4
Maternal smoking around birth 1.9 2.8 7.7 -2.8 -0.6 -1.1 -2.0 -0.1 2.1 -1.4
Fed-up feelings 1.0 1.8 4.2 -2.0 -1.0 -0.8 -1.2 1.1 1.5 -1.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.5 3.7 -0.9 -1.9 -1.2 0.3 1.0 1.3 -1.4
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.7 0.0 -0.9 -0.7 0.1 -1.3 -0.4
Taking other prescription medications 1.2 1.9 4.9 1.4 0.4 0.7 1.5 -2.2 -1.8 -0.5
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.6 2.3 0.7 0.2 -0.4 0.9 -0.5 -1.5 0.0
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.8 0.9 3.2 0.5 1.8 -0.6 0.3 -1.3 -0.7 0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 0.9 2.1 0.5 1.1 1.4 1.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.3 1.4 3.8 0.3 0.1 -1.2 -0.8 -1.4 -2.0 1.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.6 0.8 2.3 1.5 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.1 -0.8 0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.1 0.9 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 0.8
High blood pressure 0.2 0.5 1.5 0.9 0.2 -0.0 1.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.7
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.4 1.0 2.1 1.2 0.1 0.6 1.2 0.6 -1.4 1.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.6 0.8 4.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.3 -2.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.5 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.9 -0.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.4 0.6 1.3 -1.1 0.9 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.4 -1.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 1.8 1.1 -0.2 1.1 1.3 1.3 0.1 -0.1
Medication: Atenolol 1.3 1.7 3.7 1.6 -0.5 1.0 1.9 -0.6 1.9 -0.5
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.1 1.9 4.2 0.6 0.8 2.1 2.0 0.6 0.4 -1.8
Sitting height 0.5 3.7 6.0 -1.7 -2.1 -2.1 -2.1 1.9 -2.5 0.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.7 0.9 2.1 -0.5 1.5 -0.4 -0.1 -1.2 1.2 -0.8
High blood pressure (mother) 0.5 0.8 1.8 0.6 1.1 1.4 0.8 -0.9 0.2 0.6
Body mass index (BMI) 0.3 1.3 6.1 0.7 2.5 0.6 1.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.0
Impedance of leg (left) 0.1 0.7 3.3 0.2 -1.8 1.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.7
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.4 1.1 -0.4 -0.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.0 -1.0 0.4
Trunk fat mass 0.2 0.7 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.7 1.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.7
Waist circumference 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.1 1.0 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.3
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.3 0.5 1.8 -1.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 1.4 -0.3 0.3
Past tobacco smoking 1.1 2.1 6.2 2.5 0.5 1.4 2.2 0.1 0.9 0.7
Alcohol usually taken with meals 3.2 5.2 18.0 2.2 1.0 -1.3 -0.4 0.1 -3.3 4.2
Nervous feelings 2.3 4.3 17.2 -1.5 -4.1 -1.7 -1.0 1.7 1.4 -1.4
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.2 4.4 -0.9 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 1.4 2.1 -1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.4 2.2 6.0 -2.3 -0.1 -1.9 -2.5 0.3 -0.5 0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.3 0.1
Had menopause 0.8 0.9 2.8 0.6 1.2 0.2 0.1 -1.0 -1.7 0.9
Had other major operations 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.8 -0.3 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.4 1.4 3.0 -0.8 1.3 -1.1 -1.7 1.1 -0.7 1.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.4 0.9 1.9 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.4 -1.1 0.7 -0.9
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.4 0.5 1.6 -1.3 1.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3
Qualifications: None of the above 0.5 1.0 3.5 0.2 -1.0 1.1 0.8 -0.7 0.4 -1.9
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.8 1.0 4.4 -0.2 1.0 0.4 0.5 2.1 -1.2 0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.3 2.0 3.6 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.5 -1.9 0.7 0.7
Heart attack 1.6 2.0 5.6 1.8 1.3 1.8 2.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5
Allergy 0.4 1.0 3.7 -0.7 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 1.9 -1.6
Pain all over the body in last month 0.5 0.5 1.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2 1.1 -0.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.9 -0.5 0.4 -1.4 -0.8 -0.2 -1.3 0.5
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.5 1.9 5.6 1.7 0.5 1.8 2.4 -1.0 -0.9 -0.1
Medication: Ramipril 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.0 0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.0
Medication: Simvastatin 1.7 2.5 6.9 2.0 2.6 0.5 1.7 -1.6 0.5 0.5
Fluid intelligence score 0.8 1.6 5.5 0.2 2.3 -0.6 0.3 1.8 -1.0 1.1
Illnesses of siblings 0.8 1.1 6.0 -0.4 -2.4 -0.4 0.0 0.7 -0.5 -0.8
Neuroticism score 0.9 2.0 3.8 -2.0 -1.8 -0.8 -1.3 1.5 1.1 -1.0
Weight 0.1 0.4 1.6 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.6 0.2 -1.3 0.4
Impedance of arm (right) 0.4 1.8 8.5 -0.6 -2.9 -0.8 -1.5 0.1 0.9 0.4
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.9 3.8 0.9 1.9 0.6 1.0 0.1 -0.3 0.4
Trunk fat-free mass 0.2 0.9 3.8 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 0.8 -2.0 0.2
Hip circumference 0.1 0.4 1.4 1.0 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.2
Time employed in main current job 0.9 1.1 2.3 1.1 -1.1 1.5 1.0 -0.7 1.1 0.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.7 0.5 0.4 1.3 1.2 0.2 -0.4
Father’s age at death 1.5 2.0 9.9 0.9 0.3 -1.1 -0.9 -0.1 -0.9 3.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.9 1.6 6.7 -0.9 -1.3 -0.4 0.3 0.2 1.4 -2.6
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.9 2.5 -1.6 0.3 -0.8 -1.1 0.9 -1.1 -0.2
Falls in the last year 1.1 1.5 3.1 0.5 -1.3 1.7 1.8 0.1 -0.6 -1.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.1 1.7 3.9 1.8 1.2 1.7 2.0 0.1 0.1 0.5
Number of live births 0.7 0.9 2.4 -1.2 0.4 -0.2 -1.5 1.6 0.5 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.3 1.0 3.6 -0.0 1.9 -0.5 -0.8 0.7 -0.6 1.2
Pulse rate 0.5 0.8 2.1 -1.4 1.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 0.6 -1.1
Happiness 0.9 1.1 3.4 -1.8 0.3 0.0 -1.2 1.1 1.3 -0.2
Noisy workplace 0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.4 -0.8 1.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.6 2.0 -0.9 0.6 -0.8 -1.4 0.3 0.8 0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 1.3 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.4 0.8 2.5 -1.1 -1.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 -1.6
Asthma 0.7 1.4 3.6 0.0 0.2 -1.3 -1.1 0.7 -1.6 1.9
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.8 1.1 3.2 1.0 0.3 1.1 1.8 0.6 -0.2 -1.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.7 1.0 3.6 0.6 1.9 0.4 1.1 -1.3 0.4 -0.1
Depression (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 4.5 -0.2 -0.7 1.0 1.2 -0.9 0.3 -2.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.4 1.6 4.0 2.0 1.0 0.5 2.0 -0.7 -1.2 0.5
Prospective memory result 0.7 0.8 2.9 1.2 -1.7 0.8 0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.9
Lung cancer (father) 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.4 1.0 1.0 -0.2
Illnesses of mother 0.4 0.4 1.7 0.2 -0.9 0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.3 -1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 1.0 4.0 -0.5 2.0 -0.2 -1.1 0.8 -0.1 0.9
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.1 1.2 3.2 1.8 1.0 -0.4 1.7 -0.6 -1.0 0.5
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 1.0 5.3 0.1 -2.3 0.0 -0.7 -0.6 0.7 0.4
Arm fat mass (right) 0.1 0.5 2.1 0.5 1.5 0.2 0.6 0.0 -0.7 0.5
Trunk predicted mass 0.1 0.8 3.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8 0.7 -1.9 0.2
Standing height 0.3 2.8 11.4 -0.6 -3.4 -0.9 -1.7 0.7 -1.7 1.0
Length of working week for main job 0.4 0.4 1.4 0.2 -0.5 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.7 -0.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.9 -0.1 0.1 -1.2
Breastfed as a baby 1.4 1.7 5.8 0.6 -1.0 0.4 1.6 -1.4 0.5 -2.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.5 0.8 2.7 0.6 -0.3 0.9 1.7 0.3 0.5 -1.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 1.0 4.9 -0.0 2.2 -0.4 1.0 0.6 -0.6 -0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.7 -0.6
Birth weight of first child 0.6 1.1 3.9 0.6 -2.0 -1.1 -0.4 -0.8 0.6 0.8
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.6 1.4 3.6 0.3 1.9 -1.3 -0.9 0.5 -0.8 1.7
Pulse wave reflection index 0.3 0.4 1.4 1.2 -0.0 -0.2 0.8 -0.7 0.2 0.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.7 0.8 2.4 -0.8 0.8 -0.6 -0.9 0.6 -1.6 0.8
Loud music exposure frequency 0.7 0.8 2.0 -1.4 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9 0.3 0.4 -0.9
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.0 1.5 3.4 -1.3 0.2 -1.6 -1.9 1.4 -0.0 1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.6 2.1 6.0 -0.9 -1.5 -1.0 -1.4 2.4 -1.1 1.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.3 1.7 3.6 -1.8 -0.9 -1.9 -1.9 -0.5 0.4 0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 2.4 -0.2 -1.6 0.4 -0.0 0.3 -0.7 -1.1
Headache pain in last month 1.6 2.8 7.3 1.7 -0.4 2.7 2.7 0.7 0.3 -1.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.7 1.1 2.1 -1.2 -1.0 -0.4 -1.4 1.2 -1.3 -0.1
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.3 1.5 3.3 -1.8 -1.0 -0.7 -1.5 -0.1 1.4 -1.1
Gout (self-reported) 1.4 2.0 6.1 1.7 0.1 1.4 1.0 0.2 -2.5 1.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.4 0.7 1.5 0.4 1.0 1.2 0.9 0.5 -1.1 -0.6
Medication: Amlodipine 0.6 0.8 2.7 -0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.6 -0.4 1.4 -1.6
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 2.0 2.6 8.4 1.4 -0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.1 -2.9 2.8
Birth weight 0.4 0.9 2.7 0.2 -1.6 -1.0 -0.1 -0.7 1.2 -0.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.0 -0.8
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.9 1.3 6.4 0.6 2.5 0.6 0.4 -0.3 1.4 0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.3 1.2 3.1 -0.6 1.8 -0.5 -1.4 1.0 -0.2 1.1
Body fat percentage 0.3 1.1 2.3 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.5 -0.6 -0.1 0.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.3 2.6 0.7 1.6 1.4 1.5 -1.2 0.1 -0.4
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.5 2.5 0.0 0.6 -0.0 0.1 0.5 -1.6 0.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.3 1.8 3.0 -1.5 -1.4 -1.2 -1.0 -0.3 1.7 -1.6
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 0.8 2.3 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5 -0.0 1.5 -0.6
Number of full brothers 0.6 0.8 1.6 -1.3 0.2 -1.1 -0.6 1.2 0.9 -0.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.0 1.8 3.9 -0.7 -1.9 1.0 0.1 1.4 1.2 -2.0
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.0 1.3 3.8 -0.7 1.9 1.1 0.9 -0.4 0.8 -1.4
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.4 0.7 1.2 -1.0 -0.6 -0.7 -1.1 0.9 0.9 0.6
Number of children fathered 0.8 0.9 1.9 -1.4 -1.3 0.2 -1.2 0.6 -0.9 0.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.9 1.1 1.8 1.3 1.4 0.9 1.3 0.5 -1.1 0.2
Age at first live birth 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.0 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4 0.6 -0.8 0.8
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.2 1.4 3.8 -1.9 -1.0 0.2 -1.9 0.7 0.8 -0.3
Health satisfaction 0.7 0.9 2.7 0.0 1.6 0.3 -0.3 0.2 -1.2 1.5
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.0 1.2 3.4 0.1 1.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -1.5 1.8
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.7 3.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.9 0.1 0.1 1.7
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.4 0.4 1.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.8 -0.5 1.3 0.6 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 3.2 3.8 7.2 -2.7 -2.1 -1.7 -2.2 2.1 0.8 -1.3
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.9 1.5 4.6 -1.9 0.1 -1.1 -2.1 0.4 0.9 0.7
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1 -1.2
Medication: Blood pressure 1.3 2.2 5.1 1.7 0.6 1.4 2.3 -1.6 1.3 -1.0
Angina (self-reported) 4.1 5.3 14.9 2.8 1.3 3.5 3.9 0.2 0.2 -0.8
Migraine (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.0 -0.8 1.1 0.9 -1.0 -0.3 0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.2 -0.6 0.5 1.0 0.2 0.1 -1.3
Medication: Allopurinol 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.8 -0.9 0.7 0.2 -0.4 -1.0 0.2
Medication: Omeprazole 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.4 0.6 -1.0 -0.7 0.8
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.6
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.7 1.4 2.9 1.7 1.1 0.9 1.3 0.2 -0.7 1.7
Heart disease (mother) 0.4 0.5 3.2 -0.1 1.8 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.1 0.0
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.2 1.4 3.1 -0.7 -0.0 -1.7 -1.8 0.1 -1.4 1.1
Whole body fat mass 0.2 0.8 1.6 1.1 1.1 0.8 1.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.5
Leg fat mass (right) 0.2 0.8 1.6 0.8 1.3 1.1 1.2 -0.8 -0.5 0.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.6 3.6 -0.0 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -1.9 0.6
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.3 0.8 2.8 -0.9 -0.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.9 0.8 -1.7
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.0 2.4 5.7 1.1 -0.1 2.2 2.4 -0.3 -0.7 -2.1
Comparative height size at age 10 0.3 1.5 4.4 1.3 -2.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.0 -0.5 2.0
Number of full sisters 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.7 1.3 0.8 0.1 -0.9 0.9 -0.3
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.8 1.2 6.8 -0.6 -2.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.9 -0.4 -0.3
Overall health rating 0.8 1.7 5.3 0.8 0.2 2.3 1.6 -0.4 0.1 -1.8
Chest pain or discomfort 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.3 1.2 0.8 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.5
Had major operations 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.8 0.6 0.3 1.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.4
Age at last live birth 0.7 1.0 2.1 -1.1 -1.2 -0.5 -1.4 0.7 -0.9 0.8
Family relationship satisfaction 0.8 1.0 2.5 -1.6 1.3 -0.3 -1.5 0.4 0.5 0.1
Leg pain on walking 0.8 1.1 2.9 -0.7 1.6 -0.1 -0.3 -1.7 -1.2 -0.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.0 1.2 2.5 -1.6 0.8 -0.3 -0.8 1.4 0.6 -1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.8 0.9 3.2 0.1 1.8 1.3 0.7 -0.7 0.1 -0.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2
Medication: Aspirin 1.1 1.5 3.3 1.7 0.8 1.3 1.8 -1.2 0.0 0.0
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.8 0.1 -0.9 -0.9 0.2 -1.0 0.3
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 1.8 -1.3 -0.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.1 0.4 1.3 1.0 0.4 0.0 1.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.9 1.3 2.6 -1.4 1.6 -1.1 -1.6 -0.6 0.2 0.4
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.4 1.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.7 1.2 0.8
Smoking status: Previous 0.6 0.9 1.9 -1.4 -0.7 -1.0 -1.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.5 1.0 5.4 -0.5 -2.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 0.0
Whole body fat-free mass 0.1 0.7 2.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.9 -0.8 0.6 -1.6 0.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.6 1.5 -0.4 0.0 -1.2 -0.7 0.3 -1.2 0.8
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.3 4.6 1.2 2.1 1.1 1.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.3
Average weekly red wine intake 1.9 2.8 7.0 -1.5 1.0 -2.6 -2.4 1.0 0.8 1.4
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.0 1.2 4.4 -1.1 -1.3 -2.1 -1.0 0.2 0.2 -0.5
Mood swings 1.0 1.7 4.6 -2.2 -1.4 -0.0 -1.2 1.4 0.8 -1.2
Loneliness, isolation 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 1.1 0.9 0.3
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.5 0.7 2.4 -0.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -1.6 -1.4 -0.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 2.4 2.8 8.7 -2.5 -0.2 -1.2 -0.8 -0.0 1.5 -3.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.8 1.3 2.7 0.0 1.1 -1.6 -0.6 -1.3 -1.6 0.8
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.8 0.8 2.0 -1.4 1.0 -0.7 -0.7 0.8 0.4 -1.0
Friendships satisfaction 2.9 3.6 10.1 -2.8 -0.0 -1.9 -3.2 1.5 0.1 1.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.0 -0.0 -0.2 -0.8 0.7 0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.6 0.7 3.6 0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.0 1.9 -0.5 0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.4 1.6 4.3 1.1 -0.9 0.3 0.9 -2.1 -1.9 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.0 1.5 3.5 -1.1 -0.2 -0.5 -1.8 1.3 -1.9 0.7
Medication for cholesterol 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.0 -0.6 1.3 0.6 0.7 -1.3 -0.2
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.6 0.7 2.3 1.0 -0.2 0.6 1.5 0.1 -0.9 -0.7
Back pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.6 0.8 1.5 0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.0
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.0 1.3 4.4 1.6 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.2 -1.2 2.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.9 2.3 5.2 1.8 1.9 2.3 1.7 0.2 -0.9 0.7
Asthma (self-reported) 0.4 0.9 2.5 0.1 0.1 -1.2 -0.8 0.5 -1.0 1.6
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.2 -1.3 -0.0 0.3 0.9 0.3 -0.6
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 3.2 -0.1 -0.7 0.6 0.3 -1.8 -0.1 -1.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.7 1.8 1.2 0.5 0.8 1.3 -0.8 -0.1 -0.0
Medication: Gliclazide 0.9 1.0 2.5 1.2 1.1 -0.2 0.7 -0.4 -1.6 1.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.9 1.1 2.5 1.6 -1.0 1.4 1.3 0.6 -0.2 0.3
Smoking status: Current 0.4 0.6 1.5 -1.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.8 1.8 9.6 0.1 3.1 0.4 0.1 1.3 0.7 0.7
Whole body water mass 0.1 0.7 2.5 -0.6 -0.0 -0.9 -0.7 0.5 -1.6 0.4
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.7 1.7 -0.4 0.1 -1.3 -0.7 0.3 -1.3 0.8
Arm fat mass (left) 0.2 0.8 3.1 0.8 1.8 0.6 0.8 -0.2 -0.8 0.5
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.8 1.4 2.6 1.4 1.6 1.1 1.6 -1.0 0.2 -0.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.8 1.1 5.6 0.4 0.9 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.7 2.4
Miserableness 0.9 1.6 4.0 -2.0 -1.6 -0.7 -1.4 0.6 0.6 -1.2
Guilty feelings 1.3 1.9 3.3 -1.8 -1.5 -0.4 -1.2 1.7 1.7 -0.7
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 0.9
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.4 1.6 5.8 0.1 2.4 -1.0 -0.2 0.3 -1.7 1.1
Hearing aid user 1.4 1.6 4.2 0.6 1.7 0.1 -0.2 0.6 -2.0 1.8
Mother’s age at death 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.6 1.1 1.1 0.4 0.3 -0.3 1.1
Financial situation satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.6 0.7 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -1.2 0.6
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.0 1.1 2.4 -1.5 0.1 -0.6 -0.7 1.2 -0.9 -1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.0 1.2 4.4 0.1 -1.6 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -2.1 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.9 -1.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.3 0.7 -1.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.7 3.5 -0.2 0.6 -1.9 -0.6 0.2 0.2 0.7
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.4
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.9 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 0.4 0.2 -0.7
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.0 1.9 5.4 -0.4 2.3 -1.5 -1.5 0.1 0.4 1.7
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.0 -0.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 2.8 -0.6 -1.7 0.3 -0.3 0.1 -1.0 -1.0
Medication: Lisinopril 1.4 1.9 3.9 -0.6 -0.7 -2.0 -1.8 -1.5 1.0 1.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.7 0.4 -0.7 -1.3 -0.6 -0.9 0.6
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.8 1.0 3.0 -1.2 0.4 -1.0 -1.7 0.0 -0.2 1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.0 -0.9
Ever smoked 1.3 2.3 6.2 -2.5 -1.5 -1.2 -2.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8
Basal metabolic rate 0.1 0.5 2.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.7 -0.5 0.4 -1.6 0.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.1 3.4 0.5 1.9 1.2 1.4 -0.9 0.3 -0.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.6 2.2 -0.6 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 0.6 -1.5 0.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.9 -0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.4 0.1
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.8 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7
Irritability 2.3 3.9 8.4 -1.7 0.2 -2.9 -2.9 0.6 -0.7 2.7
Risk taking 1.0 1.4 5.5 -0.3 2.3 1.3 0.6 0.7 -1.3 -0.3
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.8 2.1 8.2 -1.7 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 0.5 2.9 -1.0
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.6 0.8 2.8 -1.0 0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.1 -1.2 -1.7
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.6 3.1 0.2 1.8 0.0 -0.2 -0.0 -0.9 0.5
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.4 1.3 0.3 0.8 1.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.0 1.3 4.0 -1.9 2.0 -0.3 -1.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.0 1.3 2.3 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 0.0 1.5 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.2 1.4 6.7 -0.5 2.6 0.3 0.3 -0.3 1.2 -1.0
Myopia 1.2 1.7 6.1 0.1 -1.5 -2.5 -0.5 -0.1 1.7 0.5
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.9 2.6 -1.1 -0.4 -0.7 -1.6 0.3 -0.9 1.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.5 0.8 2.8 0.7 1.7 -0.3 -0.2 -1.2 0.5 0.5
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.9 1.0 2.9 1.2 1.7 0.0 0.9 -0.6 -1.0 0.8
Pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.9 0.4 -1.0 -0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.8
Supplements: Calcium 0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7 0.1 -0.7 -0.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.0 1.9 -0.6 -1.4 -0.7 -1.2 1.4 0.8 0.9
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.8 2.3 6.4 1.9 1.5 1.8 2.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 2.7 -1.5 -0.3 -1.6 -1.6 -0.5 0.3 0.3
Heart disease (siblings) 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.0 1.2 0.4 0.2 -0.5 1.2 0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.1 1.3 4.3 1.1 0.6 1.2 2.1 -0.1 -0.2 -1.3
Pack years of smoking 0.7 1.0 3.6 -1.2 -0.2 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.9 -1.9
Impedance of whole body 0.2 1.1 5.8 0.4 -2.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.7 0.8
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 0.8 2.4 0.7 1.5 0.9 1.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.6 2.4 -0.6 0.5 -0.3 -0.6 0.6 -1.5 0.4