Hub : Genes

AZGP1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0330 0.0240 2.5e-02 0.016 0.018 0.003 0.019 0.008 3.9e-03 2.5e-03 1.2e-01 0.00180 3.3e-02
2 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.4270 0.1320 3.0e-03 0.016 NA 0.013 NA 0.017 1.2e-01 NA 1.5e-01 NA 1.2e-01
3 GTEx Lung 0.0777 0.0337 7.2e-05 0.094 NA 0.094 NA 0.091 1.2e-07 NA 1.1e-07 NA 1.7e-07
4 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0770 0.0326 8.2e-05 0.043 0.029 0.043 0.029 0.047 2.9e-06 1.2e-04 2.6e-06 0.00012 9.1e-07
5 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.1119 0.0555 1.3e-05 0.028 0.049 0.040 NA 0.041 5.2e-04 6.8e-06 4.2e-05 NA 3.5e-05

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.4 2.2 5.6 1.2 0.5 -1.8 0.9 -2.4
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.8 1.8 4.2 0.7 -0.1 -2.1 -0.6 -2.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.5 -0.8 0.6 -0.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.3 1.9 4.2 1.2 -0.8 -2.1 0.2 -1.8
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.3 4.1 7.2 1.6 -2.7 -2.6 1.8 -0.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.3 3.5 1.9 0.2 -1.2 1.1 -0.6
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.4 0.9 2.3 -0.1 -0.5 -1.2 -1.5 -0.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.4 1.8 6.4 -0.9 0.6 1.1 -0.2 2.5
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 2.3 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.5 1.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 6.6 7.8 19.2 -4.4 -0.7 3.0 -2.3 2.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 2.9 3.2 8.2 -2.9 -0.7 1.9 -1.8 0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 9.4 13.7 32.8 -5.7 -0.8 4.3 -3.0 2.8
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.4 0.9 2.5 0.8 -1.6 -1.0 0.6 -0.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.4 1.1 2.4 -1.1 -1.6 -1.0 -0.9 0.3
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.9 1.8 5.2 -2.3 -1.1 -0.0 -1.2 0.9
Major Depression (MDD) 1.6 2.0 5.5 -1.9 -0.8 0.2 -2.3 0.5
Reaction Time 0.6 1.2 2.1 1.3 -1.4 -1.4 0.3 -0.3
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.4 3.4 7.1 2.0 -2.7 -1.5 1.8 0.3
Breast Cancer 3.6 8.7 10.8 3.1 -3.2 -3.3 1.4 -3.2
Ovarian Cancer 0.8 1.0 2.4 -0.1 -1.5 -0.3 0.5 1.6
Prostate Cancer 0.8 1.2 3.4 -0.2 -0.2 1.8 -0.0 1.5
Age at First Birth 0.7 0.9 2.4 -0.4 1.2 -0.1 0.8 -1.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.2 -1.0 -0.5 -0.4 -1.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.5 0.7 2.3 0.8 0.6 -1.5 0.1 0.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.3 1.6 4.8 1.1 -0.6 -2.2 0.3 -1.1
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.6 0.9 2.8 0.8 -1.7 -0.2 0.8 0.7
Mean Putamen Volume 1.8 2.1 6.5 -0.3 -2.5 -1.5 -0.3 1.3
Fasting Glucose 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.0 1.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.8
HbA1C 3.5 3.9 14.3 -0.0 3.8 1.1 1.9 -0.5
HDL Cholesterol 0.9 1.5 6.1 0.1 2.5 1.1 0.5 -0.2
LDL Cholesterol 1.1 1.8 5.0 0.8 0.6 -1.7 0.0 -2.2
Lupus 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 0.0 0.8
Neuroticism (2016) 0.5 0.7 1.9 0.5 0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -1.4
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.7 0.9 2.8 1.2 0.3 0.2 1.7 0.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 2.5 3.4 10.4 -1.5 3.2 1.8 -1.0 -0.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.3 0.7 2.0 -0.2 -1.1 -0.7 -1.4 -0.2
Triglycerides 1.2 1.9 6.6 0.9 -2.6 -1.5 -0.1 0.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.8 1.0 1.8 -0.2 1.2 1.3 -0.0 1.2
Ulcerative Colitis 1.4 2.1 5.7 -2.4 -0.9 0.3 -1.5 1.3
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.9 7.0 -0.3 2.6 0.9 1.2 -0.2
Blood Platelet Count 3.5 40.9 77.4 -7.8 3.9 5.4 -8.8 4.6
Blood Red Count 3.4 32.7 79.6 2.6 -8.9 1.4 7.4 4.6
Blood White Count 0.2 1.4 4.5 -0.9 0.9 0.8 -0.7 2.1
Heel T-Score 1.2 9.5 20.3 2.5 -4.2 -1.2 4.5 -1.2
BMI 0.8 4.8 10.4 -2.5 -0.1 0.6 -3.2 2.7
Height 0.2 3.1 11.9 -0.7 0.1 -3.5 -1.8 -0.4
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.8 3.7 15.4 0.3 -3.9 -1.2 0.0 1.2
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.4 2.6 1.1 -1.6 -0.7 1.6 0.3
Smoking Status 0.2 0.5 1.7 0.3 -0.3 0.3 -1.3 0.7
Allergy or Eczema 1.2 3.2 10.5 -0.8 3.2 1.3 1.7 0.6
Cardiovascular Disease 1.6 5.4 14.8 1.8 -3.9 -3.0 0.1 -0.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.0 -0.5 -0.9 0.5 0.1
Respiratory disease 0.8 1.8 4.6 2.2 0.5 -0.5 2.0 0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.6 1.2 1.7 1.3 -1.0 -0.6 1.3 1.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 9.5 48.4 97.4 -9.9 -1.7 5.5 -9.8 3.8
Lung FVC 1.2 6.1 12.8 2.5 1.0 -2.9 1.4 -3.6
Neuroticism 0.2 0.6 1.4 1.2 0.9 0.3 0.7 -0.1
Chronotype (morning person) 0.4 0.9 2.7 0.4 1.6 0.1 1.1 -0.7
Hair Pigment 0.2 4.4 8.1 -2.9 1.3 1.2 -2.7 1.9
Tanning 0.2 3.0 5.7 -1.6 2.4 0.9 -2.4 0.4
Hand grip strength (left) 1.4 3.6 6.8 0.1 -2.3 -2.6 -1.2 -2.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.5 0.8 1.7 1.0 -1.3 0.2 1.1 0.3
Average weekly spirits intake 0.7 0.9 2.2 -0.7 0.2 1.2 -0.6 1.5
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.9 -0.1 0.5 -1.0 -0.3
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.5 -0.1 -1.4 -0.4 -0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.5 0.8 1.5 -0.5 -0.9 -1.2 -1.2 -0.2
Relative age of first facial hair 1.1 2.4 5.7 0.0 0.7 -2.4 -2.0 -1.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.9 2.5 5.6 0.9 1.5 1.5 2.4 1.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.9 2.5 6.6 -1.5 1.1 1.1 -2.6 1.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.9 2.1 3.7 -1.9 0.8 1.8 -1.1 1.3
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.6 2.2 0.1 -1.5 -0.1 0.9 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.2 1.1
Angina 0.8 1.1 3.6 1.9 -0.2 0.0 1.1 -0.9
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.7 0.8 1.7 0.1 0.8 0.7 -1.3 1.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.6 2.2 7.9 -0.0 -2.8 -1.3 -1.1 -0.2
Supplements: Zinc 0.7 0.7 1.6 0.7 1.2 -1.2 -0.2 -0.0
Medication: Co-codamol 0.6 0.6 2.2 0.2 1.5 0.8 0.5 0.3
Medication: Metformin 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.0 0.8
Diabetes (father) 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.8 0.1 -0.2 1.3 -0.8
Diabetes (mother) 0.8 1.1 3.7 -0.6 -0.2 1.1 -0.3 1.9
Severe depression (siblings) 0.8 0.9 3.6 -0.6 -1.9 0.4 -0.2 0.4
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.3 2.0 6.4 1.5 -1.0 -2.5 0.4 -0.6
Impedance of leg (right) 2.5 12.2 20.5 4.5 -3.0 -3.2 3.9 -2.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.4 7.4 17.1 -3.8 1.1 0.5 -4.1 2.0
Trunk fat percentage 0.6 2.4 5.1 -0.9 -2.2 -2.3 -0.9 -0.3
Hand grip strength (right) 1.0 2.6 5.7 0.9 -2.4 -2.1 -0.9 -1.3
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.9 1.2 2.4 1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -0.3 -1.5
Current tobacco smoking 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.1 1.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.8 1.1 0.0 0.5 -1.1
Maternal smoking around birth 1.4 2.0 4.4 1.3 1.5 -2.1 -0.4 -1.2
Fed-up feelings 1.3 2.4 4.0 -1.6 2.0 1.9 -1.3 0.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.8 1.6 0.4 -1.0 -1.3 -0.4 -1.2
Relative age voice broke 0.7 1.0 2.7 -0.3 0.1 -1.6 -1.1 -1.0
Taking other prescription medications 1.6 2.4 6.5 1.5 1.5 -0.2 2.6 -1.0
Age when periods started (menarche) 2.4 5.7 16.1 -0.3 0.1 -4.0 -1.6 -3.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 4.6 5.4 8.9 -3.0 2.1 3.0 -1.5 1.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.2 2.7 8.9 0.8 -3.0 -1.1 1.4 -0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.9 0.9 1.8 -1.2 0.9 1.3 -0.1 0.8
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.4 0.0 0.6 -1.2 0.5
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.5 1.9 3.2 -0.9 1.8 1.5 -1.0 1.4
High blood pressure 1.8 4.9 8.8 2.4 -2.8 -3.0 1.3 -0.8
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.2 2.6 9.2 -1.1 3.0 1.4 0.4 0.9
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.9 2.5 8.7 -0.9 3.0 1.5 0.1 0.8
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 2.1 2.7 5.7 -0.1 2.2 2.4 1.0 1.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.7 0.9 1.8 -1.2 1.3 0.8 0.4 -0.7
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.1 -1.4 0.8 1.2 -0.8 0.4
Medication: Atenolol 1.3 1.6 4.8 0.1 -1.2 -1.4 0.2 -2.2
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4
Sitting height 0.4 2.5 4.2 -2.0 1.3 1.1 -1.6 1.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.1 -0.2 -1.0
High blood pressure (mother) 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.1 0.5 -1.1 -0.0 -1.3
Body mass index (BMI) 1.2 5.2 11.7 -3.2 -0.8 0.4 -3.4 1.8
Impedance of leg (left) 2.7 13.3 24.5 4.9 -3.4 -3.4 3.7 -2.3
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.4 7.4 17.1 -3.8 1.1 0.4 -4.1 2.0
Trunk fat mass 0.6 2.6 4.0 -1.6 -1.7 -2.0 -1.8 0.3
Waist circumference 1.2 4.2 6.7 -2.5 -1.9 -0.4 -2.6 2.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.0 1.6 4.2 -0.4 -1.5 -1.2 0.1 -2.1
Past tobacco smoking 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.7 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.9
Nervous feelings 0.3 0.5 1.4 1.0 0.0 0.1 1.2 -0.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.5 0.9 1.5 0.7 -1.2 -1.2 -0.1 1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.6 0.7 1.3 1.2 -0.6 -1.0 0.9 0.0
Had menopause 1.3 1.6 3.1 -1.5 1.6 0.5 -1.8 0.0
Had other major operations 6.2 7.6 11.3 -3.0 1.5 3.1 -2.4 3.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.3 1.1 3.5 -0.5 -0.4 -1.2 -1.9 0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.8 4.0 7.7 1.1 -2.8 -1.9 2.1 -1.8
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.6 0.7 1.8 -1.4 0.1 0.7 -0.9 -0.5
Qualifications: None of the above 0.4 0.9 3.1 -0.4 0.9 0.2 -1.8 -0.5
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.3 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.0 1.5 3.5 -1.4 -1.1 -0.8 -1.9 0.7
Heart attack 0.7 1.0 3.3 1.8 0.1 -0.0 1.1 -0.5
Allergy 1.1 2.5 8.5 0.5 -2.9 -1.5 -0.8 -0.8
Pain all over the body in last month 0.9 1.0 2.1 -1.4 0.9 -0.4 -1.4 -0.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.7 -0.9 -0.1 0.7 1.1
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 4.0 5.3 17.0 -1.7 4.1 2.5 -0.5 0.2
Medication: Ramipril 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.1
Medication: Simvastatin 1.9 2.8 10.5 0.6 -3.2 -1.8 -0.3 0.3
Fluid intelligence score 2.2 4.6 9.9 2.3 -3.1 -1.9 2.0 -0.5
Illnesses of siblings 3.9 5.5 15.5 -1.4 3.9 3.0 -0.4 1.0
Neuroticism score 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2
Weight 1.1 5.3 12.6 -3.0 -0.8 -0.8 -3.5 1.9
Impedance of arm (right) 2.3 10.7 17.7 3.5 -2.0 -3.3 4.2 -3.0
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.5 2.0 4.0 -2.0 -1.3 -0.8 -2.0 0.2
Trunk fat-free mass 1.2 7.0 14.9 -3.4 1.4 0.9 -3.9 2.5
Hip circumference 0.8 3.6 8.6 -2.5 -0.3 -0.5 -2.9 1.7
Time employed in main current job 1.5 1.8 5.0 2.2 -0.1 -0.6 1.9 -0.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.5 1.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.8
Father’s age at death 2.8 3.8 6.9 -2.6 1.9 2.6 -1.3 0.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.4 0.8 2.1 1.0 -1.4 -0.7 0.3 0.8
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.5 0.3 0.5 -0.4 1.1
Falls in the last year 1.5 2.1 4.8 -2.2 0.2 1.6 -1.2 -1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.9 1.3 1.6 -1.2 1.2 1.2 -0.6 1.3
Number of live births 0.5 0.7 1.3 1.0 -0.7 -0.8 0.1 1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 2.5 8.3 22.5 -3.7 -0.6 1.0 -4.7 2.0
Pulse rate 1.7 2.8 8.0 0.4 -1.6 -2.8 -1.9 -0.3
Happiness 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.3 0.1
Noisy workplace 2.0 2.4 6.5 -2.1 -0.3 0.7 -2.5 0.9
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.6 1.4 3.0 0.4 -1.7 -0.2 1.7 -0.9
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.5 1.7 5.7 1.2 0.5 1.0 2.4 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.7 1.2 5.4 0.2 2.3 0.7 0.3 -0.1
Asthma 0.5 1.0 2.3 1.5 -0.1 -0.7 1.4 -0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.8 -0.8
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 2.3 3.6 8.0 2.0 -1.7 -2.8 0.6 -1.6
Depression (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.6 -0.8 1.2 -0.4 -1.3 -0.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.9 1.0 2.3 -1.3 -1.0 1.5 0.3 0.3
Prospective memory result 0.6 0.7 1.8 -1.4 0.3 1.1 -0.6 -0.0
Lung cancer (father) 3.1 3.6 5.7 -2.4 1.3 2.3 -1.6 1.7
Illnesses of mother 1.6 2.0 5.3 0.4 1.1 2.3 0.9 1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.7 5.3 14.6 -2.9 0.0 1.1 -3.8 1.6
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.1 1.3 2.9 -0.3 -1.6 -0.2 -1.7 0.7
Impedance of arm (left) 3.0 14.1 23.8 4.2 -1.9 -3.6 4.9 -3.5
Arm fat mass (right) 1.1 4.4 10.4 -2.8 -1.1 -0.4 -3.2 1.5
Trunk predicted mass 1.2 7.1 14.7 -3.3 1.4 1.0 -3.8 2.6
Standing height 0.1 1.2 4.8 -0.1 -0.3 -2.2 -0.7 0.8
Length of working week for main job 0.4 0.4 1.1 -0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.2 0.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 2.0 2.2 6.3 -1.6 2.5 1.4 -0.2 0.2
Breastfed as a baby 0.7 0.9 2.1 -0.7 -0.5 1.2 0.3 1.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.9 0.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.0 -0.7 -0.6 0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.0 2.4 8.3 -1.2 -2.9 1.0 -0.9 0.8
Birth weight of first child 3.7 6.6 12.1 -3.3 -3.1 0.1 -3.5 0.7
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 3.3 7.6 19.3 -4.4 0.6 1.6 -3.9 0.8
Pulse wave reflection index 0.8 1.0 4.3 -0.2 -2.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.6
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1
Loud music exposure frequency 0.2 0.3 0.9 1.0 -0.6 0.1 0.0 0.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.2 -0.8 -0.2 1.1 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 0.9 0.4 0.8
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.6 2.1 4.1 -2.0 1.9 1.3 -0.9 0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.4
Headache pain in last month 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 2.7 4.5 10.5 -2.5 1.8 3.2 -0.5 1.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 5.5 0.2 -2.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.6
Gout (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 2.0 -1.4 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -1.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.0 -0.4 0.8 0.1
Medication: Amlodipine 0.6 0.8 3.4 0.1 -1.8 0.6 0.0 0.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 2.0 2.6 6.0 2.5 0.2 -1.9 1.8 -0.2
Birth weight 0.8 1.6 4.7 -1.0 0.3 -2.2 -1.6 -0.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.6 0.7 2.1 0.3 0.1 -1.4 0.5 -1.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.4 2.0 6.4 0.2 -2.5 -1.7 0.3 -0.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.2 0.6 1.6 0.2 0.3 -1.0 -1.3 0.2
Body fat percentage 0.6 2.3 4.6 -1.1 -2.2 -2.0 -1.3 -0.2
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.8 3.0 8.7 -0.8 -3.0 -1.7 -1.5 -0.3
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.4 7.3 16.8 -3.4 0.8 0.8 -4.1 2.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.6 0.9 2.7 -0.6 1.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6
Comparative body size at age 10 0.4 1.2 2.8 0.8 0.2 -1.2 1.2 -1.7
Number of full brothers 0.9 1.2 3.1 1.3 -1.0 -1.8 0.1 0.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.5 0.9 2.4 1.5 -0.7 -1.2 0.3 -0.3
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.8 1.8 1.0 0.8 -1.3 -0.7 0.6
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4
Number of children fathered 1.0 1.1 3.0 -0.4 1.7 1.2 0.8 0.4
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 2.4 2.8 5.9 1.8 -2.4 -1.8 1.3 0.4
Age at first live birth 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0 0.8 -0.6
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.0 1.2 2.9 0.3 1.7 0.0 1.6 -0.7
Health satisfaction 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.8 0.5
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.8 -0.5 0.5 -0.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.7 5.3 14.0 2.6 -0.7 -1.9 3.7 -1.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 2.0 2.3 4.7 -1.3 -0.7 1.3 -2.2 1.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.9 1.1 3.2 1.0 -0.9 -0.4 0.4 -1.8
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.7 -0.3 -1.4 -0.2 -0.6
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.4 1.0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.6 2.2 9.4 -0.4 3.1 1.1 -0.3 0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 1.6 2.8 6.1 2.2 -1.4 -2.5 0.9 -0.6
Angina (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 3.1 1.8 -0.2 0.1 1.1 -1.1
Migraine (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 3.6 -1.9 0.0 1.4 -1.0 0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 -0.9
Medication: Allopurinol 0.7 0.9 2.1 -1.5 -0.4 -0.1 -1.2 -0.9
Medication: Omeprazole 1.2 1.4 2.9 -1.7 0.4 1.0 -1.7 0.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 2.3 2.6 6.1 2.0 2.5 -0.9 1.2 -0.9
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.9 1.8 3.6 1.9 -1.2 -1.6 1.1 0.1
Heart disease (mother) 3.5 4.3 7.6 2.8 -2.4 -2.1 1.4 -1.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.5 0.6 1.5 -1.0 0.5 1.2 -0.3 0.2
Whole body fat mass 0.8 3.2 6.8 -2.1 -1.6 -1.3 -2.6 0.9
Leg fat mass (right) 0.9 3.5 7.6 -2.0 -2.0 -1.2 -2.8 0.8
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.2 6.3 14.3 -3.1 0.6 0.6 -3.8 2.6
Pulse rate, automated reading 3.6 11.6 26.6 -0.1 -4.4 -5.2 -3.5 -0.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.9 4.3 7.6 -2.5 2.8 2.8 -0.3 0.3
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 1.1 2.4 -1.1 0.9 0.1 -1.2 1.5
Number of full sisters 1.4 1.7 3.5 1.0 -1.3 -1.9 -0.1 -1.5
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.9 1.5 4.6 -1.0 0.8 2.1 -0.6 0.9
Overall health rating 1.1 2.4 6.6 -1.1 0.2 2.0 -0.7 2.6
Chest pain or discomfort 0.7 1.1 3.2 1.8 -0.5 -0.5 0.7 1.1
Had major operations 1.1 1.3 3.6 0.2 1.9 1.0 1.1 0.8
Age at last live birth 1.2 1.8 3.5 0.4 -1.3 -1.4 1.3 -1.9
Family relationship satisfaction 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.6 -0.1
Leg pain on walking 2.3 2.9 6.6 -1.4 -0.7 2.6 -0.1 2.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.6 1.9 3.3 -1.0 1.8 1.8 -0.7 1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.1 1.2 0.6 0.1 0.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.6 2.0 4.7 0.9 -1.5 -2.2 0.2 -1.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.2 5.7 -0.1 -2.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.2
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.8 -0.3 0.0 1.2 0.9
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.9 3.0 4.5 -2.1 1.6 1.6 -1.2 2.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.8 4.9 9.3 2.2 -2.9 -3.1 1.1 -0.9
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 2.8 3.2 7.1 -1.4 1.4 2.7 -0.8 2.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.8 2.5 4.7 0.6 -2.2 -1.8 -0.0 -2.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.9 1.1 2.7 -0.8 -0.5 1.3 0.6 1.6
Smoking status: Previous 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.1 0.1 -1.1 -0.6 -0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.3 0.4 -0.2 -1.3 0.3
Whole body fat-free mass 1.3 7.3 16.4 -3.5 1.2 0.7 -4.0 2.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.4 7.6 16.8 -3.7 1.3 0.7 -4.1 2.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.5 2.0 3.7 -1.9 -1.5 -0.9 -1.8 0.2
Average weekly red wine intake 0.8 1.1 4.2 -0.5 -2.0 -1.0 -0.4 -0.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.5 1.8 4.8 0.5 -2.2 -0.8 -1.4 1.2
Mood swings 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.3 1.2 -0.1 -0.9 0.5
Loneliness, isolation 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.4
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.6 2.5 8.1 1.7 0.8 1.0 2.9 -0.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.5 0.6 1.0 -0.5 0.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.9 2.1 0.5 -1.4 -0.3 0.3 1.4
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.6 0.5 -1.0 1.2 -0.4
Friendships satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.1 -0.4 1.1 0.4 0.6
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.8 1.3 2.6 0.8 0.4 -0.8 1.6 -1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.2 1.3 2.4 0.3 -0.5 -1.6 1.2 -1.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 3.7 4.3 9.5 2.4 -0.1 -3.1 2.1 -1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.5 2.4 4.9 1.6 -0.8 -0.5 2.2 -1.9
Medication for cholesterol 0.8 1.3 5.9 0.2 2.4 -0.0 0.2 -0.6
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.0 1.1 2.4 -0.3 1.1 0.9 -1.0 1.6
Back pain experienced in last month 2.6 3.9 9.9 -0.6 0.7 3.1 -0.2 2.9
Mineral and other dietary supplements 2.1 2.9 7.4 0.8 -2.7 -1.8 -1.2 1.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 4.6 5.4 8.3 -2.6 2.6 2.9 -1.8 1.5
Asthma (self-reported) 0.6 1.2 2.6 1.6 0.3 -0.8 1.6 -0.5
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.9 -0.5 0.3 -0.6
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 4.9 -1.5 0.6 2.2 -0.7 1.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.1 4.1 -0.4 -2.0 0.9 -0.5 0.4
Medication: Gliclazide 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.7 -0.6 1.0 -0.2 0.9
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 4.2 5.2 10.5 -1.2 3.2 2.3 -0.7 2.9
Smoking status: Current 0.7 1.1 3.0 0.4 0.3 1.5 -0.0 1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.4 3.0 11.9 -1.5 -0.7 -0.7 -3.4 0.1
Whole body water mass 1.4 8.0 18.0 -3.7 1.3 0.8 -4.2 2.5
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.4 7.5 16.6 -3.6 1.3 0.7 -4.1 2.4
Arm fat mass (left) 1.0 4.2 9.5 -2.8 -1.4 -0.6 -3.1 1.4
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.5 0.9 2.7 0.8 -0.1 -0.2 1.6 -1.0
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.7 1.0 1.6 1.1 1.3 -1.1 0.2 1.0
Miserableness 0.5 0.9 2.4 1.6 -1.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.6
Guilty feelings 0.4 0.6 1.7 1.3 -0.8 0.2 0.6 0.0
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.0 1.1 2.6 0.8 -0.5 -1.1 0.9 -1.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.6 1.9 1.4 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.1
Hearing aid user 1.4 1.6 2.9 -1.4 1.7 1.6 -0.6 0.2
Mother’s age at death 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.7 0.9 1.0 0.4 -0.1
Financial situation satisfaction 1.1 1.4 1.9 -1.4 0.5 1.2 -1.4 1.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.8 0.9 1.7 1.2 -0.8 -1.3 0.8 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.7 0.9 2.1 1.2 0.9 0.3 1.4 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.9 1.1 3.9 1.3 -2.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 1.2 2.3 8.7 1.0 -3.0 -0.9 1.1 0.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.8 1.0 2.4 0.1 0.7 1.6 0.8 1.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 2.2 2.8 8.1 -1.6 2.8 1.3 0.7 -1.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.9 1.6 4.4 0.8 -2.1 -1.4 0.8 0.6
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.5 2.3 8.2 0.1 -2.9 -1.6 -0.5 0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.7
Medication: Lisinopril 1.3 1.7 4.9 0.9 -1.2 -2.2 -1.1 -0.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.9 2.4 7.7 1.5 1.0 0.0 2.8 -1.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.3 1.6 3.4 1.0 -0.4 -1.9 -0.1 -1.8
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.4 1.7 4.9 0.5 1.1 1.2 2.2 -0.8
Ever smoked 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.6
Basal metabolic rate 1.3 7.0 17.0 -3.5 0.7 0.3 -4.1 2.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.8 3.0 8.9 -0.7 -3.0 -1.6 -1.7 0.0
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.6 7.9 19.9 -3.5 0.7 0.7 -4.5 2.6
Number of operations (self-reported) 2.1 3.1 7.0 -1.4 2.6 2.0 -0.1 1.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.8 2.6 4.1 1.9 -2.0 -0.7 1.9 0.9
Irritability 1.1 1.9 3.0 1.4 0.5 -1.3 1.7 -1.7
Risk taking 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.5 0.3 0.5 -0.5 1.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.8 2.1 5.2 1.5 0.3 -0.5 2.3 -1.6
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.9 2.4 4.9 -2.2 1.3 2.0 -1.0 0.6
Age started oral contraceptive pill 2.4 3.1 6.1 2.2 -0.5 -1.5 2.5 -1.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.3 3.9 9.3 0.4 -3.0 -3.0 -0.2 -0.9
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.8 0.6 -0.4 0.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.5 2.0 3.9 -2.0 1.6 1.1 -1.4 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.8 1.0 3.7 1.9 -0.1 -0.8 0.5 0.7
Myopia 1.4 2.0 6.0 0.4 0.8 -1.8 0.3 -2.4
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.5 4.2 8.7 -2.3 3.0 2.4 -0.9 0.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.0 1.4 5.7 -0.1 -2.4 -0.3 1.1 0.6
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.1 1.3 2.2 -1.4 0.8 1.5 -1.3 0.5
Pain experienced in last month 1.4 2.3 6.1 1.3 -0.7 -1.6 1.0 -2.5
Supplements: Calcium 1.0 1.1 2.3 -1.3 0.6 0.6 -0.9 -1.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.3 1.5 0.2 -0.0 1.1 -0.7
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.9 2.5 4.9 -2.2 2.0 1.7 -0.7 0.4
Heart disease (siblings) 7.2 8.8 21.4 2.0 -3.6 -4.6 -0.7 -2.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.9 1.0 2.8 -1.1 -0.4 0.7 -0.7 1.7
Pack years of smoking 1.6 2.4 7.7 1.7 -0.3 -2.8 0.5 -1.1
Impedance of whole body 2.9 14.8 22.2 4.7 -2.4 -3.7 4.6 -3.3
Leg fat mass (left) 0.9 3.7 8.4 -1.9 -2.0 -1.2 -2.9 1.0
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.6 8.1 19.8 -3.5 0.7 0.8 -4.5 2.8