Hub : Genes

B4GALT1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.1772 0.0496 2.2e-04 0.094 NA 0.078 NA 0.099 7.6e-08 NA 1.0e-06 NA 3.6e-08
2 GTEx Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes 0.2190 0.0810 4.5e-03 0.199 NA 0.172 NA 0.196 4.5e-07 NA 2.9e-06 NA 5.4e-07
3 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1880 0.0460 5.0e-07 0.121 NA 0.145 NA 0.159 2.2e-09 NA 5.7e-11 NA 5.8e-12
4 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.1760 0.0610 1.2e-03 0.108 NA 0.084 NA 0.095 1.2e-07 NA 2.9e-06 NA 6.5e-07
5 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.2028 0.0423 3.6e-10 0.131 NA 0.153 NA 0.154 7.7e-13 NA 8.4e-15 NA 6.9e-15
6 METSIM Adipose 0.1295 0.0332 8.6e-08 0.025 0.059 0.087 0.079 0.072 1.1e-04 3.3e-09 6.0e-13 7.2e-12 6.1e-11
7 YFS Blood 0.1147 0.0202 0.0e+00 0.078 0.114 0.115 0.116 0.115 2.2e-24 3.7e-35 1.0e-35 7.7e-36 1.7e-35
8 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0386 0.0202 4.3e-03 0.004 0.014 0.009 NA 0.004 3.4e-02 4.8e-04 5.1e-03 NA 4.5e-02
9 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.1806 0.0486 2.5e-11 0.026 0.108 0.079 NA 0.084 5.2e-04 3.8e-12 3.3e-09 NA 1.0e-09
10 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.3360 0.0920 1.8e-07 0.121 0.112 0.118 NA 0.105 2.0e-07 5.8e-07 2.9e-07 NA 1.4e-06
11 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0775 0.0304 3.0e-05 0.041 0.043 0.041 NA 0.028 4.0e-05 2.5e-05 3.9e-05 NA 6.3e-04
12 TCGA Stomach Adenocarcinoma 0.0740 0.0330 5.7e-03 0.024 0.014 0.026 NA 0.030 7.5e-03 3.1e-02 5.4e-03 NA 2.7e-03
13 TCGA Testicular Germ Cell Tumors 0.1780 0.0710 1.2e-03 0.022 0.038 0.036 NA 0.036 5.7e-02 1.7e-02 2.0e-02 NA 2.1e-02
14 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.1140 0.0370 1.9e-08 0.066 0.082 0.080 NA 0.071 4.7e-07 2.1e-08 3.2e-08 NA 2.0e-07

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 2.8 4.5 9.5 -0.8 2.8 -1.5 2.9 -1.8 -3.0 -1.9 -1.9 1.2 1.8 -1.5 -0.6 -3.1 -2.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 2.0 4.9 13.1 -0.6 3.0 -1.1 3.2 -1.0 -2.8 -1.5 -1.2 2.1 3.6 -0.7 0.2 -3.6 -2.2
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 1.7 -0.5 1.0 -0.4 1.3 -0.6 -0.2 -1.2 -1.1 1.2 1.0 -0.6 -0.8 0.2 -1.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.5 2.0 -1.0 0.6 -0.6 0.4 -1.4 -0.0 0.4 -0.6 0.8 0.1 -0.8 -1.1 0.3 -0.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.7 2.1 1.5 0.1 0.6 0.4 1.1 0.3 1.0 -0.3 0.0 1.2 0.1 1.3 -0.9 0.8
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.9 4.9 -1.5 1.0 -1.8 1.2 -0.8 -0.0 -1.2 -2.2 0.4 0.3 -1.6 -2.2 0.5 -2.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.9 1.9 10.1 -0.1 1.6 0.0 1.8 0.1 -1.2 -0.3 0.1 1.7 3.2 0.3 0.8 -2.1 -0.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.3 0.4 1.6 -1.0 0.3 -1.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.0 0.0 -0.9 0.5 0.1 -0.4 -1.3 -0.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 2.1 4.5 10.6 -2.6 1.5 -2.9 1.6 -1.4 -0.5 -1.6 -3.0 -0.1 0.1 -2.7 -3.0 -1.2 -3.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.7 0.1 -1.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9 0.6 0.8 -0.2 0.3 -1.2 -1.2 -0.3 0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 2.2 2.4 6.6 1.1 2.4 -0.2 2.6 -0.9 -1.4 -1.4 1.2 1.7 1.8 -1.4 0.4 -1.8 -1.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.3 0.7 -0.7 0.9 -0.0 -1.1 0.0 1.1 0.6 0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8 0.2 -0.0 1.0 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 0.3
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.2 0.6 3.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 0.8 0.1 0.7 -1.8 -1.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.3 0.6 2.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 -0.2 1.1 0.3 0.3 -1.6 -1.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8
Major Depression (MDD) 0.6 0.7 1.7 -1.2 0.1 -1.2 -0.5 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -0.0 -1.3 -0.2 0.1 -1.3 0.5 -0.7
Reaction Time 0.9 1.7 4.2 -1.4 0.5 -1.6 1.3 0.0 -1.3 -0.6 -1.9 1.5 2.1 -0.6 -1.3 -1.2 -1.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.6 1.4 0.6 -0.9 0.6 -0.6 1.2 1.0 0.8 -0.1 -0.6 0.0 1.1 0.8 0.4 0.9
Breast Cancer 0.2 0.5 1.9 -0.2 -1.0 -0.4 -1.0 0.8 0.7 -0.3 0.3 0.4 -1.4 0.3 -0.5 0.8 0.5
Ovarian Cancer 0.5 0.7 2.9 0.4 1.1 -0.3 0.8 -1.1 -0.4 -0.9 0.2 1.3 0.7 -1.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7
Prostate Cancer 0.6 0.9 2.7 1.6 0.5 1.6 0.6 0.0 0.1 -0.6 1.3 1.1 0.7 0.0 1.6 -0.4 -0.1
Age at First Birth 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.1 0.7
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.0 1.0 2.7 1.6 0.7 1.1 1.2 0.6 -0.7 0.3 1.2 1.0 1.3 1.1 0.0 -0.9 0.3
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.3 0.5 -0.2 1.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -1.5 0.7 1.1 0.2 0.3 -0.7 -0.8
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.8 0.3 -0.5 0.2
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.6 0.9 2.9 -0.2 1.2 -0.5 1.2 -1.2 -0.5 -1.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.2 -1.4 -0.4 -1.7 -0.9
Mean Putamen Volume 1.0 1.2 3.0 0.4 1.4 -0.0 1.5 -1.2 -1.2 -1.0 0.0 1.5 1.7 -1.0 0.3 -1.3 -0.6
Fasting Glucose 2.0 2.4 8.8 -0.0 1.0 -1.2 1.5 -0.5 -1.3 -2.1 -3.0 0.5 1.4 -0.2 -2.0 -0.9 -2.6
HbA1C 1.2 1.3 4.0 -0.4 -0.5 0.7 -1.2 0.9 1.9 0.0 2.0 -0.0 -1.4 0.4 1.5 0.7 1.7
HDL Cholesterol 0.6 1.1 2.6 0.6 1.4 0.3 0.9 -1.4 -1.6 -0.8 0.6 1.5 1.2 -1.2 0.3 -0.7 0.2
LDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.0 0.5
Lupus 0.7 1.0 3.4 0.7 0.6 1.9 0.3 -0.9 -0.8 1.0 -0.8 -1.2 0.6 1.8 1.3 -0.4 0.6
Neuroticism (2016) 0.8 1.2 3.4 -1.2 -0.3 -1.6 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.6 -1.9 -0.9 -0.1 -1.6 -1.7 1.0 -1.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.0 1.5 4.3 -2.0 0.5 -1.6 0.1 -1.4 -1.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -0.1 -1.1 -2.1 -0.3 -1.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 2.8 3.9 11.4 0.8 -2.4 1.8 -2.3 1.7 1.7 1.0 -0.2 -2.3 -2.7 3.4 1.6 1.9 1.6
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.1 2.4 9.0 0.5 2.0 0.1 1.9 -0.3 -1.9 -1.2 -0.4 1.2 2.9 -0.0 1.1 -3.0 -0.9
Triglycerides 0.5 0.8 1.9 0.5 1.2 0.0 1.1 -0.6 -1.2 0.3 1.1 1.3 1.2 -1.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.5 0.5 1.5 0.8 0.0 1.2 -0.3 0.2 1.2 0.2 0.5 -0.9 -0.7 0.9 1.1 0.6 0.2
Ulcerative Colitis 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.3 1.0 1.2 -0.5 -1.4 -0.4 0.1 0.3 0.6 -1.2 -0.8
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.1 8.5 19.6 -0.3 4.4 -1.1 3.8 -4.3 -4.1 -2.4 -0.9 1.3 2.3 -3.1 -0.5 -3.7 -3.3
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 1.9 6.5 -2.5 -0.1 -2.2 0.7 1.1 -1.4 1.1 -0.3 0.3 1.4 0.3 -2.3 -1.4 -1.1
Blood Red Count 1.0 9.8 27.8 2.9 5.3 2.1 4.6 -3.8 -2.1 -3.4 -0.7 3.0 2.9 -1.1 3.2 -3.5 -2.1
Blood White Count 0.5 3.4 7.2 -1.3 1.7 -2.4 2.4 -0.6 -2.5 -0.2 -1.9 1.3 1.8 -1.1 -1.6 -2.7 -2.1
Heel T-Score 1.0 7.8 22.7 0.8 3.8 1.0 4.7 -0.7 -1.9 -3.0 -0.1 3.6 4.8 0.9 1.9 -3.8 -1.7
BMI 0.1 0.4 1.7 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -1.3 0.1 -0.0 0.7 0.7 -0.2 0.2
Height 0.1 1.0 5.2 0.8 -0.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.0 -0.2 2.3 1.9 0.4 -0.2 0.0 1.9 0.4
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 2.5 11.4 25.2 3.6 -3.4 3.5 -3.9 1.7 3.8 1.9 4.1 -1.6 -2.9 1.8 3.0 5.0 4.7
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.5 2.6 6.9 -0.3 2.2 -1.1 1.9 -1.6 -1.1 -2.4 -1.9 0.8 1.3 -0.9 -0.1 -2.6 -1.7
Smoking Status 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 -1.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.1
Allergy or Eczema 1.0 2.6 8.2 -1.6 0.9 -1.9 1.5 0.4 -2.6 -0.9 -0.9 1.6 2.9 -0.0 -1.2 -2.1 -1.5
Cardiovascular Disease 0.6 1.9 8.9 1.4 1.2 0.1 2.1 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 2.9 3.0 -0.1 0.9 -0.1 -0.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 0.9 3.3 -0.1 -1.7 0.0 -0.6 1.8 0.9 1.0 -1.5 -0.4 -1.0 0.8 -0.2 0.6 -0.2
Respiratory disease 2.5 5.6 18.1 -0.3 3.4 -1.3 3.6 -2.0 -3.0 -1.6 -1.0 1.4 2.7 -1.5 -0.3 -4.3 -2.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.6 1.1 2.8 -0.8 0.7 -0.3 1.1 -0.1 -1.3 -1.6 -1.6 1.3 1.7 0.8 -0.3 -1.1 -0.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.5 2.6 8.4 2.0 1.8 1.1 2.1 0.0 -0.0 -1.5 -0.1 2.6 2.9 -0.5 2.0 -1.5 0.0
Lung FVC 0.2 0.9 2.9 -0.7 0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -1.1 0.9 0.8 -1.3 -1.4 -1.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 -1.0
Neuroticism 2.4 5.9 14.7 -2.5 2.0 -3.4 2.7 -1.4 -1.1 -2.2 -3.4 1.4 1.6 -2.1 -2.7 -1.6 -3.8
Chronotype (morning person) 0.5 1.1 5.7 2.4 0.1 1.9 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.2 2.1 0.4 0.5
Hair Pigment 0.1 2.4 11.0 0.6 -2.1 1.2 -1.2 3.3 1.7 2.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 1.7 0.6 0.9 1.7
Tanning 0.1 1.8 7.8 -0.0 -1.9 0.6 -1.6 2.1 0.8 2.8 -0.0 -1.1 -0.1 1.7 0.4 0.7 1.0
Hand grip strength (left) 0.4 1.0 4.2 1.1 -0.5 0.8 -1.1 0.0 -0.4 0.3 1.1 -2.0 -1.7 0.4 0.9 0.4 0.7
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.4 2.6 7.7 0.3 2.1 -1.0 2.2 -1.2 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 2.3 2.8 -2.1 -0.2 -1.5 -1.5
Average weekly spirits intake 1.6 2.0 6.8 0.3 -1.6 0.8 -2.2 0.2 0.7 1.7 0.7 -2.6 -2.2 0.3 0.1 1.3 1.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.5 2.6 7.6 -0.8 1.6 -1.7 2.2 -0.3 -0.5 -1.7 -2.8 0.6 2.3 -1.2 -0.9 -1.3 -2.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 4.2 -0.0 0.9 -0.3 1.3 -0.6 0.0 0.3 -0.1 2.1 1.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.0 1.6 4.2 0.4 1.1 -0.7 2.0 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -1.4 2.0 1.7 -0.5 0.3 -1.9 -1.4
Relative age of first facial hair 0.3 0.6 2.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.9 0.0 1.0 -0.3 1.2 1.2 1.6 -0.0 -0.4 0.0
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.7 1.9 1.4 0.1 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.6 -0.3 1.2 0.7 0.9 1.3 -0.3 0.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.0 1.3 3.8 -0.8 0.9 -1.6 1.0 -0.3 -1.1 -0.6 -1.8 -0.1 0.7 -1.2 -0.8 -1.4 -1.9
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 2.8 3.1 7.7 0.8 -1.8 1.6 -2.6 0.6 -0.2 1.3 1.1 -2.8 -2.7 1.4 1.3 1.0 2.8
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.1 3.4 -0.2 1.1 -1.0 0.8 -1.0 -0.4 -1.6 -1.8 0.2 0.1 -1.1 -0.5 -1.3 -1.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.0 1.1 3.0 0.3 1.7 0.2 1.6 -1.4 -1.1 -0.3 -1.1 0.8 1.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.8
Angina 1.2 1.5 4.8 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.5 0.3 1.1 1.2 0.8 2.2 2.0 -0.5 1.2 -1.1 0.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.6 0.7 1.7 1.2 0.7 1.0 0.8 -0.3 -1.0 0.3 1.0 0.6 0.9 -0.5 1.3 -0.2 0.9
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.7 1.0 3.4 -1.4 -0.3 -1.5 -0.2 -0.0 0.5 0.8 -1.1 -0.2 -0.9 -1.4 -1.8 -0.3 -1.1
Supplements: Zinc 0.4 0.4 3.1 0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.5 0.6 -0.7 0.0 0.1 0.9 1.8 0.3 0.4 -0.6 0.3
Medication: Co-codamol 0.8 0.9 2.3 -1.3 0.5 -1.5 0.8 -0.7 -0.1 -1.3 -0.9 0.2 1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -0.3 -1.1
Medication: Metformin 1.0 1.4 4.9 -1.8 0.7 -0.9 0.9 -0.1 -1.5 -1.1 -2.2 0.6 1.7 0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6
Diabetes (father) 0.6 0.7 4.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.4 2.1 1.4 -0.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.1
Diabetes (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.2 -0.4 1.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -1.0 -0.6 0.3 0.5 0.6 1.2
Severe depression (siblings) 1.0 1.1 4.1 -1.9 -0.7 -1.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8 0.3 -1.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -2.0 0.0 -0.8
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.6 0.9 2.7 0.7 -0.5 1.0 -0.6 0.2 1.6 0.8 1.0 -0.8 -1.0 0.4 0.8 1.5 1.4
Impedance of leg (right) 0.9 4.3 13.4 0.2 -2.7 1.9 -2.7 1.6 2.4 1.7 1.4 -1.7 -2.0 1.9 0.4 3.7 2.2
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.1 3.2 0.6 1.3 -0.7 1.4 -0.5 -1.8 -0.6 -0.4 1.7 1.3 -0.6 0.0 -1.0 -0.7
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.3 4.9 0.9 -1.1 1.4 -0.6 1.4 1.5 -0.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.0 1.5 0.8 2.2 1.0
Hand grip strength (right) 0.4 1.1 4.2 -0.0 -1.3 -0.2 -1.7 1.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 -2.0 -2.0 0.9 -0.2 0.7 0.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.5 -0.8 0.9 0.1 0.8 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.7 -0.1
Current tobacco smoking 0.2 0.3 2.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.0 0.0 0.4 -1.4 -0.9 -0.1 0.4 0.1 0.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.6 0.7 2.9 -0.7 0.8 -0.5 1.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -1.7 0.6 1.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8
Maternal smoking around birth 0.5 0.7 2.3 0.4 -1.1 0.7 -1.0 0.9 0.1 0.8 0.6 0.1 -0.1 1.5 0.5 0.8 1.2
Fed-up feelings 0.4 0.8 2.5 -0.6 1.2 -0.3 1.1 -1.6 -0.1 -0.9 -0.0 1.0 0.8 -1.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.9
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -1.2 -1.0 -0.6 0.8 0.1
Relative age voice broke 0.2 0.3 2.3 0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.7 -0.3 0.6 1.5 0.9 0.4 -0.3 -0.0
Taking other prescription medications 0.4 0.6 2.9 -0.1 0.6 -0.8 0.7 -0.9 -0.6 0.4 -0.4 1.2 0.7 -1.7 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.5 1.6 0.5 -0.4 1.0 -0.7 -0.1 1.3 -0.6 0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 0.3 0.6 0.8
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.9 1.1 4.6 0.8 -0.8 1.1 -1.3 -0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.1 -1.3 -2.1 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.8 2.8 0.9 0.7 1.7 0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.8 1.2 1.7 -0.5 0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.8 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 1.5 0.4 1.0 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 0.7 -0.6 0.4 0.6
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.6 0.8 3.8 0.6 -0.8 0.7 -1.3 0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.5 -0.9 -1.9 0.0 -0.0 1.7 0.2
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.7 -0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.5
High blood pressure 0.9 2.6 9.0 0.7 1.9 -0.8 2.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.9 -1.9 2.3 3.0 -1.0 0.5 -1.6 -1.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.1 2.4 11.2 -1.6 1.3 -1.4 1.0 -1.1 -3.3 -1.6 -0.4 0.8 2.5 -0.6 -1.1 -1.6 -1.0
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.6 0.8 3.3 0.9 -0.1 1.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.6 0.2 0.8 1.8 1.5 0.3 1.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.8 2.2 4.5 1.8 -1.7 0.8 -2.1 0.5 0.9 1.7 1.0 -1.4 -1.7 -0.2 1.0 2.1 2.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.8 1.0 5.4 0.1 -0.9 -1.1 0.0 2.3 1.1 0.7 -1.9 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.0
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.8 -0.5 1.2 -0.9 -0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.9 -0.3 0.2
Medication: Atenolol 0.8 1.0 5.3 1.0 0.2 0.4 0.3 1.0 2.3 0.3 0.6 1.1 1.4 0.2 1.3 -0.5 0.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.5 0.9 3.1 -0.6 -1.3 -1.0 -0.1 1.5 -0.0 1.0 -1.8 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -1.4 0.4 -0.5
Sitting height 0.2 1.1 2.6 -0.7 1.2 -1.1 1.1 -1.0 -1.5 -0.8 -0.7 1.1 0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.5 -1.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.4 -0.0 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.8 -0.3 1.5 1.0 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 1.3 -0.1
High blood pressure (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.3 -0.1 1.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.7 0.8 -0.2 1.3 0.8 0.2 0.6
Body mass index (BMI) 0.1 0.5 2.7 0.4 0.8 0.1 1.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 -1.6 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.6
Impedance of leg (left) 1.0 4.9 13.1 0.0 -2.9 1.9 -2.9 1.7 2.8 1.6 1.5 -2.2 -2.5 2.1 0.3 3.6 2.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.2 3.5 0.6 1.4 -0.8 1.5 -0.7 -1.9 -0.7 -0.5 1.7 1.3 -0.7 0.0 -1.1 -0.7
Trunk fat mass 0.1 0.6 2.2 1.0 -0.3 0.9 0.1 0.6 0.7 -0.6 -0.7 0.7 0.3 0.9 0.7 1.5 0.5
Waist circumference 0.2 0.6 2.3 1.4 -0.2 0.9 -0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.3 1.0 1.5 0.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 2.6 4.3 9.2 -1.6 2.1 -2.2 2.4 -2.5 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 2.2 2.1 -3.0 -2.2 -1.5 -2.6
Past tobacco smoking 0.4 0.6 2.1 0.6 0.7 0.5 -0.4 -1.5 1.2 -0.7 1.2 -0.4 -1.0 -0.9 0.5 0.2 0.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.6 1.0 2.7 1.4 0.3 0.5 0.9 1.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 1.6 1.2 -0.3 1.1 -1.5 0.3
Nervous feelings 1.1 2.1 6.6 -2.6 0.7 -2.1 0.9 -1.3 -0.6 -0.9 -1.2 0.5 0.4 -1.0 -2.5 -0.6 -2.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.9 6.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.7 1.0 0.2 -0.5 0.3 -0.7 2.5 1.6 -1.1 -0.8 0.4 -0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.1 1.7 8.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.6 1.9 1.5 0.2 0.4 -1.0 2.9 2.4 0.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.6 0.7 3.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 1.9 0.1 0.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 1.9 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1
Had menopause 1.5 1.9 5.0 -1.8 -1.6 -1.8 -0.6 2.2 -0.5 1.6 -2.2 -0.7 0.2 0.3 -2.0 0.3 -0.8
Had other major operations 0.3 0.3 1.6 0.3 -0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.5 -1.3 0.7 0.8 0.2 -0.5 -0.0 0.8 -0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.1 0.3 2.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.9 0.5 0.3 -0.6 -1.5 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.5 3.3 -0.0 0.4 1.1 0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.5 1.8 1.1 -0.4 0.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.5 1.8 6.3 0.8 -1.7 1.0 -1.9 0.7 0.3 1.1 1.4 -1.0 -1.9 0.4 0.2 2.5 1.6
Qualifications: None of the above 0.6 1.3 5.2 -0.0 1.5 -0.3 1.5 -2.3 -0.1 -1.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 -1.9 -0.4 -0.6 -1.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.7 1.0 4.4 1.5 -0.1 2.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.7 -0.2 1.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 1.1 0.8 1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.3 0.5 1.9 0.7 -0.1 0.6 -0.0 0.4 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.6 1.4 0.9
Heart attack 2.4 3.0 8.0 0.4 2.8 -0.5 2.3 -2.3 0.6 -1.7 -0.6 0.7 1.5 -2.3 0.7 -2.8 -1.9
Allergy 1.3 3.1 15.1 0.7 -1.9 1.0 -1.4 2.0 3.9 1.9 0.1 -1.2 -2.4 1.2 0.7 1.7 0.9
Pain all over the body in last month 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.0 0.6 0.5 0.9 -0.5 0.8 -0.4 0.8 1.0 0.0 0.5 -0.1 0.6 -0.4
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.1 1.7 4.7 -0.9 1.3 -0.9 1.7 -0.2 -1.4 -0.9 -2.1 1.1 2.2 -0.5 -0.7 -1.7 -1.0
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.1 -0.5 0.6 -0.5 0.4 -1.1 0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.6 1.0 0.3 0.9 0.7
Medication: Ramipril 0.4 0.5 1.6 1.3 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.2 0.5 -0.4 1.2 1.0 -0.2 1.0 -0.1 0.1
Medication: Simvastatin 0.7 1.1 4.1 1.3 -0.1 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.6 -0.0 -0.2 2.0 2.0 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.6
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.6 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.6 1.1 1.1 -0.4 0.6
Illnesses of siblings 3.4 4.7 10.6 1.3 -2.5 2.0 -2.9 1.5 1.5 2.2 2.3 -1.2 -2.4 1.9 1.2 2.7 3.3
Neuroticism score 1.0 2.1 5.0 -1.2 1.4 -1.6 1.9 -0.9 -0.5 -1.5 -2.1 1.3 1.2 -1.4 -1.4 -0.4 -2.2
Weight 0.1 0.4 1.2 0.7 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -1.1 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.3
Impedance of arm (right) 0.5 2.5 7.4 -0.5 -2.5 0.9 -2.0 2.1 1.8 1.0 0.7 -0.5 -0.4 1.7 -0.3 2.7 2.0
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.5 4.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.8 -2.1 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.7 -0.3
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 2.0 6.1 0.4 2.0 -1.0 1.7 -1.6 -2.5 -0.9 -0.6 1.4 1.0 -1.4 -0.2 -1.7 -1.3
Hip circumference 0.2 0.9 3.7 -0.1 0.9 -0.7 1.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.8 -1.9 1.1 1.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 -1.4
Time employed in main current job 0.8 0.9 2.8 -0.6 0.5 -1.5 0.5 -1.7 -1.4 0.2 0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -1.4 -1.1 0.4 -0.8
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.3 0.4 2.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.1 -0.6 1.5 0.9 0.9 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.1
Father’s age at death 0.7 1.0 4.3 -1.1 -0.1 -1.1 0.5 1.1 -1.5 2.1 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.4 -0.9 -1.0 -0.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.4 0.8 4.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.6 0.2 1.5 -0.9 -2.1 0.3 -0.7 -1.0 -0.5 0.3 -1.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.9 3.4 -1.5 0.0 -1.3 0.6 -0.5 0.0 -0.0 -1.1 0.9 0.3 -0.7 -1.8 0.9 -0.7
Falls in the last year 0.8 1.1 5.1 0.8 -1.1 1.4 -0.5 1.4 -0.2 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.1 2.2 1.1 0.9 1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.8 1.2 5.0 -0.8 1.4 -0.9 1.3 -1.5 -0.9 -0.7 0.4 0.9 2.2 -1.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2
Number of live births 1.6 2.2 5.5 -1.1 -2.3 -1.2 -2.2 1.9 1.2 1.6 0.4 -1.5 -1.8 0.5 -1.5 1.3 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.2 -0.7 0.6 -0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 0.7 -0.4 -0.4
Pulse rate 1.3 2.2 6.7 -0.9 2.0 -0.9 1.6 -2.6 -1.4 -1.6 -1.6 -0.9 1.2 -1.6 -0.7 -0.5 -1.8
Happiness 1.5 1.8 5.2 -0.0 -1.9 0.1 -1.6 1.4 -0.6 2.3 -0.1 -1.0 -0.9 0.9 -0.4 2.2 1.8
Noisy workplace 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.4 -0.8 0.1 0.0 1.5 0.5 -0.4 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 1.5 0.5 0.2 -0.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.7 2.4 -0.4 -1.0 0.2 -0.9 1.0 -0.9 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.9 1.4 0.2 -0.3 1.6
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 2.1 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.3 0.7 -0.6 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.5 2.5 5.6 -1.0 1.7 -1.2 2.0 -1.2 -0.7 -2.4 -1.4 1.5 1.3 -1.7 -1.3 -1.8 -2.3
Asthma 2.0 3.9 10.4 -0.8 2.8 -1.2 2.6 -2.5 -2.5 -1.8 -1.2 0.9 1.8 -1.4 -0.5 -3.2 -2.3
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.0 1.3 4.9 2.2 0.1 1.6 -0.3 -0.3 0.8 0.8 1.9 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 1.9 0.7 1.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 3.2 4.9 16.3 1.5 3.1 0.4 3.7 -1.1 -1.5 -1.9 -0.8 3.6 4.0 -1.3 0.7 -2.0 -1.1
Depression (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 4.0 -0.3 -2.0 0.5 -1.7 1.5 0.3 1.7 0.7 -1.4 -1.7 1.8 -0.3 1.3 1.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.1 1.3 4.0 1.5 1.6 0.9 2.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 1.4 1.2 -1.0 1.4 -0.8 -0.0
Prospective memory result 0.9 1.1 3.4 0.1 1.6 0.2 1.8 -1.0 -0.0 -1.2 0.3 1.0 1.3 -0.2 0.5 -1.5 -1.1
Lung cancer (father) 1.3 1.6 4.6 -1.1 1.3 -1.7 0.8 -2.1 0.1 -1.7 0.0 0.3 -0.0 -1.6 -1.2 -1.1 -1.8
Illnesses of mother 1.4 1.7 4.3 2.1 -0.7 2.0 -0.9 0.6 1.3 1.2 1.5 -1.1 -0.7 1.2 1.7 1.4 1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7 0.4 -0.5 -0.5
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.6 1.9 3.9 0.6 1.9 -0.0 2.0 -1.3 -1.8 -1.4 -1.1 1.5 1.9 -1.2 0.4 -1.7 -0.7
Impedance of arm (left) 0.9 4.2 12.8 0.1 -3.0 1.4 -2.4 2.6 2.6 1.2 1.5 -0.6 -0.8 2.1 0.2 3.6 2.5
Arm fat mass (right) 0.1 0.4 2.8 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.8 -1.7 0.6 0.3 0.4 -0.0 0.4 -0.5
Trunk predicted mass 0.4 2.1 6.5 0.4 2.1 -1.1 1.8 -1.6 -2.5 -1.0 -0.7 1.4 1.0 -1.5 -0.3 -1.8 -1.4
Standing height 0.1 0.6 2.7 0.9 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.7 -0.3 0.3 1.3 1.6 0.6 0.6 0.2 1.2 0.6
Length of working week for main job 0.5 0.6 2.6 0.5 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.6 0.1 1.6 1.3 0.0 -0.4 0.3 0.2 0.7 1.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.4 1.6 9.4 1.1 0.0 1.1 -0.1 0.4 3.1 0.1 2.4 1.2 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.0 0.5
Breastfed as a baby 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.6 -0.3 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.3 -0.5
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.7 -0.6 -1.2 -0.2 0.7 0.6 0.6 -0.9 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -1.0 1.1 -0.6
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.5 2.1 -1.1 0.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.7 -1.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.2 -1.2 0.7 -0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.8 1.9 5.2 -1.3 0.7 -1.8 0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -1.8 -2.0 -0.7 -0.5 -1.6 -1.4 -1.3 -2.3
Birth weight of first child 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 0.0 1.1 0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.3 0.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.8 2.1 0.8 1.4 0.5 1.1 -1.0 0.4 -0.7 -0.3 0.4 0.5 -1.1 0.8 -1.5 -1.1
Pulse wave reflection index 0.7 0.8 2.6 1.6 -0.3 1.5 -0.2 1.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.5 0.9 1.4 -0.6 1.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.4 0.5 1.8 1.1 0.2 1.1 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.1 0.3 1.3 0.6 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.6
Loud music exposure frequency 1.2 1.3 5.2 -0.5 -1.7 -0.1 -1.2 2.3 1.4 1.2 0.6 0.3 0.1 1.7 -0.1 0.6 0.8
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.5 1.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.4 -0.0 1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.1 1.4 3.9 0.3 -1.9 -0.0 -2.0 1.1 0.1 1.5 0.7 -1.6 -1.1 1.0 0.1 0.8 1.7
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.5 0.7 2.9 1.0 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 1.4 0.9 0.1 -0.3 0.2 1.7 1.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.1 4.2 0.7 -0.8 0.8 -1.0 -0.0 1.6 0.6 1.8 0.5 -0.7 0.2 0.3 2.0 1.2
Headache pain in last month 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.5 -0.0 -0.3 0.7 0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.6 0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.6 0.5
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 2.7 4.5 11.4 -1.3 -3.0 0.1 -3.4 1.5 1.5 2.2 0.3 -3.3 -3.4 2.3 -0.3 1.5 1.1
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 5.2 -0.8 1.7 -0.4 1.3 -2.3 -1.7 -1.1 0.4 1.0 0.5 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8
Gout (self-reported) 1.9 2.6 11.0 -0.2 2.3 -0.3 2.6 -0.5 -1.2 -0.1 -0.5 1.7 3.3 -0.9 0.1 -2.0 -1.7
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.4 0.9 3.4 -0.4 -1.4 -0.4 -0.1 1.9 1.2 0.8 -1.6 0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 0.5 -0.5
Medication: Amlodipine 0.9 1.3 3.4 -1.2 0.1 -1.8 1.2 0.7 0.0 -0.6 -1.3 1.6 1.1 -0.8 -1.4 -0.7 -1.6
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.6 -1.0 0.1 -0.8 -0.1
Birth weight 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.7 -0.5 0.0 0.6 -0.3 -0.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.9 1.1 5.8 -0.6 1.0 -0.5 1.1 -0.8 -0.9 -1.3 -1.1 2.4 1.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.1 1.6 4.3 -0.9 1.6 -1.0 1.7 -0.9 -0.9 -1.3 -1.3 0.2 1.0 -0.7 -0.6 -2.1 -2.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.4 2.7 0.7 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -1.6 -0.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.8
Body fat percentage 0.2 0.9 3.8 0.6 -0.9 1.0 -0.5 1.0 1.2 -0.2 -1.1 -0.1 -0.1 1.4 0.6 1.9 0.7
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.5 3.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0 -0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.5 -1.9 -0.5 -0.1 0.8 -0.4 1.2 -0.4
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.6 2.2 0.9 1.1 -0.2 0.9 -0.8 -1.5 -0.3 -0.1 1.0 0.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.8 -0.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.5 0.0 0.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.8 0.7 -0.1 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.1 0.4 0.2
Comparative body size at age 10 0.8 2.2 10.0 -1.7 1.1 -1.0 1.8 0.0 -1.5 -0.4 -3.2 0.4 1.0 0.2 -0.9 -2.1 -1.8
Number of full brothers 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.0 1.7 4.9 -1.3 0.7 -1.4 1.7 0.2 0.5 -0.9 -2.2 2.0 1.5 0.0 -1.1 -0.3 -1.7
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -1.2 0.9 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.4 0.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.3 0.6 3.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 0.4 1.0 -1.2 0.3 -1.8 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -1.0 -0.2
Number of children fathered 0.8 0.9 3.5 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.6 0.4 -0.9 -0.1 0.4 1.9 1.3 0.1 0.6 -0.7 -0.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.9 0.4 -1.3 0.7 -1.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.9 0.8 -1.4 -1.2 0.3 -0.5
Age at first live birth 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.0 -0.0 -1.0 -0.5
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.4 1.7 3.2 -0.6 -1.7 -0.0 -1.8 1.1 1.7 1.3 1.3 -1.2 -1.8 1.0 -0.4 1.7 0.7
Health satisfaction 0.6 0.7 2.8 -0.1 -0.8 -0.0 -0.6 0.4 -0.9 1.7 0.7 0.3 0.9 0.6 -0.3 1.1 1.5
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.5 0.6 2.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 0.1 1.6 0.1 0.8 -0.2 0.8 1.6 0.9 -0.1 0.1 0.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.3 1.0 3.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.9 0.1 1.2 -0.9 0.7 -1.9 -0.5 1.6 0.9 -0.1 -1.8 -0.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 2.6 3.0 9.2 0.2 -2.6 0.4 -2.6 2.5 1.4 0.6 0.1 -3.0 -2.3 1.2 0.5 1.5 1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.6 -0.2 1.1 -0.8 -0.2 0.3 1.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 0.5 0.5 0.6
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.2 1.4 3.5 1.6 1.6 0.9 1.6 -1.1 -1.0 -0.1 0.4 1.9 1.2 -1.1 1.0 -0.8 -0.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.0 1.7 3.4 -1.4 -1.8 -0.0 -1.6 1.4 0.3 0.4 -1.0 -1.7 -1.8 1.8 -1.2 1.3 0.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.7 0.9 4.1 -0.9 -1.1 -0.6 -1.8 -0.4 0.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -2.0 0.2 -0.9 1.2 0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 1.9 3.4 8.3 0.5 2.6 -0.7 2.8 -1.3 -1.2 -1.7 -0.5 2.8 2.9 -2.2 -0.0 -1.8 -1.3
Angina (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 5.1 1.2 1.2 0.7 1.7 0.1 1.0 1.0 0.5 2.3 2.1 -0.9 1.0 -1.3 -0.2
Migraine (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 4.5 -0.0 -1.1 0.7 -1.4 0.1 0.8 -0.0 0.3 -1.3 -1.6 2.1 0.6 1.9 0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.5 0.6 2.9 1.7 0.5 0.7 0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.6 -0.8 1.1 0.4 0.7
Medication: Allopurinol 2.7 3.6 7.2 -1.7 1.9 -1.9 2.6 -0.5 -2.1 -1.0 -1.7 1.6 2.7 -0.9 -1.7 -2.1 -2.7
Medication: Omeprazole 1.0 1.2 3.2 -0.5 1.1 -1.3 1.1 -0.8 -0.5 -1.4 -1.5 0.1 1.0 -1.8 -0.4 -1.2 -1.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.2 0.4 -0.2 1.2 1.1 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.3 -1.1 -0.7
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.7 3.2 7.5 -1.7 1.0 -2.0 1.8 -0.2 -1.9 -1.2 -2.3 2.3 2.7 -1.4 -1.8 -1.6 -1.5
Heart disease (mother) 5.7 7.0 14.2 -2.9 2.3 -3.1 2.6 -1.8 -3.0 -2.4 -3.8 0.5 1.7 -2.0 -2.4 -3.4 -3.4
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.7 0.9 3.8 0.9 -0.7 0.8 -0.1 1.9 0.0 1.1 0.5 0.4 0.8 1.3 1.0 -0.8 0.9
Whole body fat mass 0.1 0.4 1.7 0.8 -0.1 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.9 0.4 0.1 0.8 0.6 1.3 0.2
Leg fat mass (right) 0.1 0.5 2.8 -0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -1.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.5 -0.8
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.6 1.7 1.3 1.1 0.2 0.8 -0.7 -1.1 -0.4 0.1 1.0 0.3 -0.6 0.7 -0.6 -0.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 2.7 8.6 21.3 -0.7 4.5 -1.6 3.6 -4.6 -2.9 -3.0 -2.0 1.3 2.0 -4.0 -1.1 -2.9 -3.3
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.8 1.8 5.2 2.0 1.3 1.3 1.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 2.0 2.3 -0.8 1.8 -1.0 -0.0
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 1.2 3.7 0.9 1.2 0.6 1.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.1 1.2 1.9 1.9 -0.1 0.6 0.5 0.1
Number of full sisters 0.3 0.4 2.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -1.4 0.2 -1.2 -0.8 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 3.1 4.8 9.4 -2.9 2.2 -2.2 2.5 -1.7 -2.4 -1.6 -2.4 1.3 1.8 -1.2 -2.5 -2.0 -3.1
Overall health rating 0.5 1.0 2.8 1.4 0.1 1.4 0.5 -0.5 0.6 0.4 1.7 1.5 -0.1 0.9 1.1 1.5 0.8
Chest pain or discomfort 0.3 0.5 2.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.4 1.0 -0.2 1.1 -1.6 0.6 0.7 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5
Had major operations 1.0 1.2 3.0 -0.3 -1.2 0.5 -1.4 0.4 1.6 1.2 1.1 -0.4 -1.7 1.0 0.1 1.7 0.8
Age at last live birth 1.1 1.6 3.0 1.2 -1.3 1.1 -1.4 1.1 1.7 1.6 1.5 -0.9 -0.9 1.1 1.3 1.0 1.4
Family relationship satisfaction 0.9 1.1 5.0 0.1 -0.5 0.2 0.2 1.8 -0.9 2.2 -0.6 0.6 0.9 1.7 0.4 0.7 0.9
Leg pain on walking 0.4 0.5 3.0 1.0 -0.2 0.6 0.1 0.7 1.7 -0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.2 -1.0 0.6 0.5 0.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.3 1.6 3.8 1.8 -0.5 2.0 -0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.3 1.7 0.2 -0.2 1.1 1.8 1.3 1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.1 1.2 5.9 0.1 -1.6 0.5 -1.3 1.6 0.2 2.4 -1.0 -0.6 -0.7 0.6 -0.1 0.5 1.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.5 -0.6 -1.1 -0.0 0.5 1.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8 0.8 -1.1
Medication: Aspirin 2.2 2.9 10.2 1.2 2.5 -0.2 2.4 -0.8 -1.3 -0.1 -0.2 1.9 3.2 -1.0 1.3 -2.6 -0.9
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.6 0.7 3.1 0.8 -0.5 0.7 -0.5 0.3 -0.0 -0.5 1.8 0.5 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 2.1 3.2 7.7 2.4 -1.5 1.8 -1.1 2.1 2.0 1.2 2.8 0.5 -0.5 0.7 1.7 2.5 2.2
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.8 2.4 8.0 0.8 1.7 -0.5 2.5 0.4 0.1 -0.8 -1.9 2.6 2.8 -0.6 0.7 -1.3 -1.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.8 0.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.5 0.9 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.4 0.6 1.7 0.7 -0.6 0.5 -0.8 0.2 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.7 0.8 1.3
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.5 0.8 -0.5 0.8 -1.0 0.1 -1.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -1.0
Smoking status: Previous 0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.6 1.2 -1.3 0.4 -0.9 1.1 1.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2
Whole body fat-free mass 0.2 1.4 4.8 0.5 1.6 -0.9 1.5 -1.0 -2.2 -0.7 -0.5 1.4 1.0 -1.1 -0.1 -1.5 -1.0
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.1 3.3 0.4 1.3 -0.8 1.4 -0.5 -1.8 -0.7 -0.3 1.6 1.3 -0.6 -0.0 -1.2 -0.8
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.5 2.8 0.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.0 0.8 0.7 -0.7 -1.7 -0.1 -0.0 1.0 -0.0 1.2 -0.1
Average weekly red wine intake 0.6 0.9 1.9 -1.0 -1.3 -1.2 -0.8 1.4 -1.1 1.2 -0.9 -0.2 0.3 0.2 -1.4 -0.0 0.3
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.0 -0.8 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.9 0.4 -0.3
Mood swings 0.6 1.1 3.6 -0.6 1.6 -0.4 1.9 -1.3 -0.5 -1.0 -0.3 1.5 1.3 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 -1.1
Loneliness, isolation 1.0 1.4 6.1 2.4 0.3 2.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.6 0.3 0.6 2.5 0.5 1.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.4 2.2 6.7 0.1 1.8 -0.4 2.4 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -0.4 2.6 2.6 -1.4 0.0 -1.6 -0.8
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.6
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.0 1.7 4.4 -0.8 1.4 -0.9 1.6 -0.7 -1.6 -1.2 -2.0 1.0 2.1 -0.7 -0.5 -1.6 -0.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.3 -1.3 -0.7 -1.3 0.5 1.0 1.2 0.6 -1.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.5 0.8 0.7
Friendships satisfaction 0.7 0.9 4.1 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.9 -0.9 2.0 1.5 1.1 0.6 0.9 0.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.6 0.9 2.9 -0.4 -0.9 0.5 -0.8 1.1 -1.1 1.1 -1.4 -0.5 0.9 1.7 0.3 0.5 0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.8 0.5 -1.0 0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -1.0 0.3 1.2 1.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.4 1.6 8.5 -0.7 1.1 -1.0 1.6 -1.1 0.0 -0.7 -0.2 2.9 1.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.3 0.5 3.0 -0.3 0.7 -0.0 0.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.2 0.1 -1.1 -0.6 0.5 0.5 -1.7 -0.6
Medication for cholesterol 0.9 1.4 4.2 -1.7 -0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -1.4 -1.2 -0.9 -0.9 -2.1 -1.8 -0.2 -1.6 0.0 -0.7
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.4 0.4 2.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.3 -1.4 -1.1 -0.8 -0.6 0.4 -0.3 0.8 0.0
Back pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.9 5.8 0.9 1.0 0.1 0.1 -1.7 0.1 -0.4 2.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 0.7 -0.7 0.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.4 1.8 5.9 -1.6 -1.5 -0.3 -1.8 0.1 1.1 1.2 0.5 -1.4 -2.4 0.9 -1.6 1.8 0.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.7 0.4 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -1.1
Asthma (self-reported) 2.8 5.5 13.8 -0.9 3.3 -1.5 3.1 -2.7 -3.0 -2.2 -1.4 1.2 2.1 -1.7 -0.7 -3.7 -2.7
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.8 1.2 -0.5 0.1 0.0 -0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.6 -0.4
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 3.2 0.1 0.6 -1.1 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.3 0.1 -1.8 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3
Medication: Aspirin 1.8 2.4 9.8 0.8 2.1 -0.7 2.1 -0.5 -1.1 0.1 -0.2 1.8 3.1 -1.1 0.8 -2.4 -1.0
Medication: Gliclazide 1.2 1.4 2.9 -1.3 -1.5 -0.4 -1.6 1.1 0.4 -1.2 -1.7 -0.9 -1.1 0.2 -1.1 1.5 1.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.5 0.6 2.8 -0.4 -0.7 0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.6 -1.1 -1.4 -0.9 1.7 0.2 -0.0 0.1
Smoking status: Current 0.3 0.6 2.9 0.6 -0.6 0.1 -0.9 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.4 -1.7 -1.3 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.4 0.8 3.1 -0.3 1.1 -0.7 1.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.9 0.4 -1.8 -0.9 -1.1 -1.2
Whole body water mass 0.2 1.4 4.5 0.5 1.6 -0.9 1.5 -1.0 -2.1 -0.8 -0.5 1.5 1.0 -1.2 -0.2 -1.4 -1.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.2 1.0 3.1 0.4 1.3 -0.8 1.3 -0.5 -1.8 -0.7 -0.3 1.5 1.2 -0.7 -0.0 -1.2 -0.7
Arm fat mass (left) 0.1 0.4 2.7 0.2 -0.0 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.3 -0.6 -1.6 0.4 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.8 -0.4
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.7 1.3 4.7 0.7 1.2 -0.6 1.5 -0.7 -1.2 -0.7 -0.9 1.8 2.2 -1.0 0.3 -0.8 -0.5
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.2 1.7 4.8 1.4 -0.5 2.2 -0.9 0.3 1.4 -0.6 2.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 2.1 0.8 1.7
Miserableness 0.3 0.6 1.8 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 1.1 0.6 0.2 -0.4 -1.3 1.3 1.0 0.9 -0.1 -0.5 -0.9
Guilty feelings 0.9 1.3 4.8 -0.4 1.2 -0.9 1.5 -0.7 -1.5 0.1 -2.2 0.9 1.2 -1.1 -0.6 -0.4 -1.6
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.7 2.0 5.5 -1.4 1.0 -2.4 1.3 -0.4 -1.3 -1.5 -1.3 1.3 1.6 -1.3 -1.6 -1.3 -1.4
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -1.1 -0.2
Hearing aid user 1.6 1.9 4.8 1.8 -0.5 2.2 -0.7 0.9 1.4 0.9 1.6 0.7 0.9 0.5 2.2 0.5 2.1
Mother’s age at death 0.6 0.8 2.6 0.4 1.4 0.3 1.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.0 0.6 1.2 0.2 0.7 -1.6 -0.7
Financial situation satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.7 -0.8 0.4 -0.6 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 -0.8 0.3 0.2 1.3 0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.9 2.2 3.9 0.4 1.8 -0.5 2.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.4 -2.0 1.3 1.8 -1.5 0.3 -1.8 -1.9
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.0 1.1 3.0 0.9 1.4 0.1 1.1 -1.4 -0.4 -0.9 1.6 1.5 0.5 -1.7 0.6 -0.9 -0.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.9 2.2 8.7 -0.1 2.6 0.3 1.8 -2.9 -1.6 -1.0 0.7 1.2 0.9 -1.7 -0.1 -1.6 -0.9
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.9 3.2 1.1 -0.2 0.4 0.4 1.8 1.4 0.6 -0.3 0.9 1.4 0.8 1.4 -0.3 0.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.3 0.4 2.5 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.6 1.1 0.5 0.7 -1.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.4
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.5 2.0 4.6 0.5 1.5 -0.7 1.9 -0.3 -1.8 -1.7 -1.4 1.1 2.2 -1.4 0.5 -2.1 -1.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.6 2.5 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.9 1.6 1.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.9 0.6
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.8 1.3 5.1 1.5 0.6 0.7 1.1 1.2 -0.2 0.0 0.4 2.1 2.2 0.4 1.2 -0.5 0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.7 2.8 -0.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2 1.5 0.9 1.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 1.7 0.5
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.7 3.4 -0.3 0.7 -0.8 1.0 0.5 0.4 -0.3 -1.0 0.2 1.3 0.1 0.2 -1.8 -0.9
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.7 2.1 6.3 0.6 2.0 -0.5 2.5 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7 0.4 2.4 2.2 -1.6 -0.1 -1.6 -0.8
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.8 0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 0.5 -0.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.0 1.2 3.2 -1.4 -0.0 -1.6 0.0 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5 -1.8 -0.5 0.3 -1.5 -1.7 -0.0 -1.0
Ever smoked 0.8 1.5 4.2 -2.0 -0.7 -1.6 0.2 1.3 -1.7 0.3 -1.7 0.0 0.8 1.1 -1.7 -0.4 -1.1
Basal metabolic rate 0.2 1.0 3.2 0.5 1.3 -0.6 1.3 -0.7 -1.8 -0.7 -0.7 1.4 0.9 -0.7 -0.0 -1.0 -0.8
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.5 3.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -1.8 -0.7 -0.4 0.8 -0.2 1.1 -0.3
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.0 3.7 0.7 1.5 -0.3 1.3 -1.1 -1.9 -0.5 -0.8 1.0 0.4 -1.1 0.1 -1.0 -0.8
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.4 0.9 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7 0.5 -0.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.8 1.2 4.4 0.3 -0.2 1.2 -0.7 -1.0 1.0 0.2 2.1 -2.0 -1.7 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.9
Irritability 0.6 1.0 3.6 1.9 -0.5 1.3 -0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.9 0.1 1.4 1.6 0.9
Risk taking 0.7 1.0 2.1 1.0 -1.0 1.3 -1.0 0.9 0.9 0.1 0.9 -1.4 -0.9 0.6 1.1 0.8 1.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.3 0.9 -0.4 0.8 -1.2 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.0 -1.0 -1.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.0 1.3 3.2 0.7 -1.2 1.1 -1.4 0.0 1.0 1.5 0.5 -0.9 -1.4 1.3 0.9 1.8 1.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.8 1.0 4.7 -1.1 -0.7 -1.5 -0.2 1.3 -0.0 1.3 -2.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.0 -1.1 -0.5 -0.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.3 5.1 0.6 1.7 -0.5 1.2 -1.6 -0.4 -2.3 -0.7 0.3 0.3 -1.0 0.3 -1.4 -1.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.7 0.8 4.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.7 -1.6 -0.0 -0.1 0.3 -1.4 -2.0 -1.3 -0.4 0.8 0.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.5 0.7 4.3 -0.0 -0.8 0.9 -0.6 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.4 2.1 0.5 1.0 1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.2 0.3 1.7 0.2 -0.6 0.4 -0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.1 1.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.0 0.1 0.6 0.4
Myopia 4.7 6.8 16.1 2.1 -3.5 2.3 -2.7 4.0 2.5 2.9 0.9 -0.5 -1.6 3.2 1.8 3.1 2.9
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.3 3.6 10.2 -0.6 -2.4 1.1 -3.1 0.2 0.2 1.1 2.1 -2.6 -3.2 1.4 -0.4 2.3 1.9
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 1.0 1.0 -0.5 -0.3 0.8 0.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.6 1.9 6.7 -0.1 1.8 -1.2 1.7 -1.5 -1.1 -1.6 -0.7 0.7 1.4 -2.6 -0.2 -1.6 -1.4
Pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.3 5.3 -0.1 1.1 -0.5 1.4 -0.1 -1.2 -0.5 -2.3 0.2 1.1 -0.5 0.2 -2.2 -1.0
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 1.0 0.7 0.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.1 -0.8 0.9 -1.1 1.2 -0.4 -1.4 -0.8 -1.5 0.9 1.4 -0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.8
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 2.8 3.6 9.3 0.4 3.0 -0.4 2.5 -2.5 0.3 -1.9 -0.6 1.2 1.9 -2.4 0.8 -2.9 -2.0
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 3.5 0.7 -0.6 0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.7 0.3 1.0 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 1.9 1.1
Heart disease (siblings) 2.6 3.2 7.3 -0.4 2.4 -0.9 2.6 -1.4 -1.5 -2.4 -1.1 1.6 2.7 -0.9 -0.1 -2.2 -2.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.0 1.1 4.5 1.9 0.6 1.6 0.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.4 0.6 0.3 0.6 -1.1 2.1 -0.5 1.1
Pack years of smoking 0.5 0.7 2.3 0.6 -0.3 0.9 -0.4 0.1 1.5 1.1 0.9 -0.6 -0.7 0.3 0.8 1.3 1.2
Impedance of whole body 1.1 5.3 14.8 0.2 -3.2 2.0 -2.8 2.5 3.0 1.5 1.6 -1.4 -1.6 2.5 0.5 3.8 2.6
Leg fat mass (left) 0.1 0.4 2.8 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -1.7 0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.8
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.2 0.9 3.0 0.4 1.3 -0.6 1.2 -0.9 -1.7 -0.5 -0.8 1.1 0.5 -1.1 -0.2 -0.9 -1.0