Hub : Genes

BAIAP2L2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0750 0.0260 5.7e-06 0.018 0.026 0.047 0.025 0.040 2.7e-03 3.1e-04 1.8e-06 0.00049 1.2e-05
2 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.1130 0.0400 1.3e-03 0.032 NA 0.032 NA 0.043 1.1e-03 NA 1.1e-03 NA 1.8e-04
3 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.3400 0.0570 0.0e+00 0.329 NA 0.357 NA 0.365 1.4e-22 NA 8.3e-25 NA 1.7e-25
4 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.0665 0.0312 5.9e-03 0.067 NA 0.022 NA 0.058 1.6e-05 NA 1.1e-02 NA 5.7e-05
5 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.0930 0.0310 6.6e-05 0.092 NA 0.085 NA 0.091 4.7e-08 NA 1.6e-07 NA 5.5e-08
6 YFS Blood 0.2848 0.0490 0.0e+00 0.032 0.103 0.119 NA 0.107 1.2e-10 7.9e-32 1.1e-36 NA 3.7e-33
7 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0536 0.0308 1.3e-03 0.011 0.028 0.026 NA 0.017 1.7e-02 3.7e-04 5.4e-04 NA 4.0e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.6 1.0 0.4 0.8 0.4 1.0 -0.8
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.1 0.3 0.9 -1.0 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.4 -0.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.3 2.9 -0.6 -0.4 1.4 1.7 -1.5 -0.0 -1.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 2.2 6.8 21.2 2.3 4.6 -1.4 -1.7 2.8 0.5 2.8
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.7 -0.9 -0.3 -0.7
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.8 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.2
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.7 0.9 2.1 -1.5 1.1 0.6 1.0 1.2 -0.4 -0.3
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.1 2.5 -0.2 -0.2 1.1 1.2 -1.4 -0.8 -1.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.2 2.6 7.3 1.2 -0.1 -1.3 -2.7 0.5 0.7 2.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 2.5 2.7 6.7 0.5 2.3 -2.1 -0.6 2.6 -0.3 1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 2.3 3.3 6.4 1.0 1.2 -2.2 -2.5 1.5 0.8 2.5
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.3 0.6 3.0 0.5 -1.7 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.8
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.4 0.9 2.3 -0.7 -1.5 0.4 0.5 -0.3 0.7 -1.5
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.4 0.8 2.2 -0.9 -1.0 0.0 0.4 -0.4 1.5 -1.1
Major Depression (MDD) 0.8 1.0 3.6 -0.1 -1.9 1.0 0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8
Reaction Time 4.6 8.8 16.7 3.7 2.8 -3.0 -3.1 2.2 0.1 4.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.6 1.4 3.0 0.8 1.7 -0.2 -0.3 1.6 0.8 1.7
Breast Cancer 7.4 17.8 49.4 -3.1 -3.7 5.0 2.5 -7.0 1.4 -4.4
Ovarian Cancer 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.0 1.0 -0.0
Prostate Cancer 0.6 0.8 1.7 0.9 0.2 -0.3 -1.3 1.3 -1.1 0.1
Age at First Birth 1.9 2.8 7.2 2.0 1.1 -1.6 -2.7 0.6 1.0 1.6
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.8 2.4 4.7 -1.7 -2.2 1.6 1.4 -1.5 -0.7 -1.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 4.4 5.2 12.1 -1.9 -1.7 3.5 2.1 -2.0 -1.5 -2.6
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.8
Mean Putamen Volume 0.5 0.5 1.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1 0.2
Fasting Glucose 0.5 0.5 1.7 0.6 -0.5 -1.3 -0.4 0.9 -0.7 -0.2
HbA1C 1.9 2.1 6.8 1.1 -1.0 -1.5 -2.6 0.1 -1.8 0.5
HDL Cholesterol 1.5 2.4 7.9 0.1 -2.8 0.5 -0.3 -2.6 -0.7 -1.1
LDL Cholesterol 3.4 5.3 8.9 2.1 2.6 -2.8 -2.4 3.0 0.1 1.8
Lupus 0.8 1.3 3.9 0.6 -0.2 -2.0 -0.8 1.1 1.4 0.8
Neuroticism (2016) 0.7 1.0 3.5 1.2 -0.8 0.1 -1.0 0.4 -1.9 0.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.3 0.5 2.5 0.2 -1.6 0.3 0.0 -0.0 -0.7 -0.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.8 0.5 -0.0 -1.0 -0.5
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.4 0.9 2.6 -1.3 1.6 0.2 0.5 1.1 0.9 0.2
Triglycerides 5.0 8.1 27.4 0.3 4.4 -2.4 -0.5 5.2 0.9 1.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.9 -0.9 -0.8 0.3 0.5 0.3
Ulcerative Colitis 1.0 1.5 3.9 -1.8 1.1 0.9 0.8 -0.6 2.0 -0.4
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.6 4.7 8.8 0.3 2.6 -3.0 -1.6 2.5 0.6 2.9
Blood Platelet Count 1.0 11.9 24.2 -3.9 -2.1 4.1 3.7 -1.7 -2.6 -4.9
Blood Red Count 1.3 13.0 46.9 -1.1 6.8 -1.8 1.2 5.5 2.7 0.7
Blood White Count 0.1 0.9 2.7 -0.8 1.4 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.1 -0.3
Heel T-Score 1.1 8.5 21.7 -4.4 -0.7 1.1 4.7 0.1 -1.1 -3.9
BMI 1.7 10.0 14.2 -3.5 -3.4 3.4 3.0 -3.8 -0.2 -3.4
Height 0.7 14.0 58.7 -0.3 -5.1 3.5 -0.6 -7.7 0.2 -1.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 1.1 3.6 -0.4 1.9 -0.2 0.7 1.8 0.1 -0.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 0.8 2.9 0.1 -0.3 0.7 1.2 0.4 -0.7 -1.7
Smoking Status 1.6 3.7 7.2 2.4 -0.1 -2.3 -2.7 0.8 0.6 2.6
Allergy or Eczema 0.4 1.1 2.9 0.8 1.6 -0.6 -1.7 0.3 0.4 0.9
Cardiovascular Disease 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.8 0.2 -0.3
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.5 1.7 -0.7 0.1 0.8 -0.7 -1.3 -0.2 0.2
Respiratory disease 2.1 4.7 7.2 2.2 2.7 -2.2 -1.8 2.3 1.2 2.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 2.1 4.0 8.9 1.2 3.0 -2.1 -1.5 2.2 0.6 2.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.7 3.3 13.1 -0.5 -3.6 0.9 0.2 -2.7 0.7 -1.0
Lung FVC 0.3 1.4 3.2 1.8 -0.0 -1.5 -1.7 0.4 0.0 1.0
Neuroticism 0.3 0.8 2.7 -0.5 0.2 1.0 1.7 -0.6 -0.1 -1.1
Chronotype (morning person) 0.5 1.0 3.3 -0.3 -1.8 0.8 1.0 -1.3 -0.3 -0.8
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.2 4.4 1.3 -0.9 -0.8 -2.1 -0.2 0.1 0.8
Tanning 0.9 11.3 33.1 2.4 -5.8 0.8 -1.9 -5.5 -2.1 -1.2
Hand grip strength (left) 0.3 0.8 2.0 -1.4 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.8 -0.1 -1.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.0 1.8 3.9 1.4 1.1 -1.1 -2.0 1.1 1.0 1.4
Average weekly spirits intake 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.0 -1.2 -0.2 -1.1 -0.6 -0.9 0.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.5 0.8 2.4 -0.3 -0.1 1.3 1.5 -0.6 0.3 -1.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.3 3.2 1.8 0.9 -0.9 -0.8 1.8 -0.8 0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 5.7 8.7 21.8 -4.0 1.8 4.7 3.9 0.6 0.5 -2.1
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.4 0.5 0.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 0.6
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.7 0.8 1.6 1.2 1.2 -0.6 -1.3 -0.1 0.9 0.5
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.7 -0.3
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.9 2.1 6.5 -0.6 -1.4 1.3 0.8 -2.6 -0.4 -1.8
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.2 4.0 0.7 -2.0 0.2 -0.5 -1.2 -0.5 -1.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.4 0.6
Angina 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 1.0 0.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.7 0.8 3.5 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.1 -1.9 0.2 -0.8
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.3
Supplements: Zinc 1.0 1.0 2.5 -1.0 0.9 1.1 1.6 0.1 1.1 -0.8
Medication: Co-codamol 0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.9 -0.8 1.0 0.3 -0.2 0.6 -0.2
Medication: Metformin 1.6 2.3 9.7 0.2 3.1 -1.0 -0.1 2.0 0.4 1.1
Diabetes (father) 1.4 1.8 6.7 0.0 1.7 0.7 0.0 0.7 2.6 1.5
Diabetes (mother) 0.4 0.6 1.1 -1.0 0.6 -0.4 0.9 0.5 -0.8 -0.7
Severe depression (siblings) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 -0.4
Pack years adult smoking proportion 3.6 5.6 13.5 -3.7 0.2 3.2 2.8 -1.2 0.7 -2.2
Impedance of leg (right) 1.2 5.7 22.3 1.8 -4.7 -0.5 -1.9 -1.6 -2.4 -1.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 2.1 11.1 21.1 -3.6 -2.1 4.3 3.2 -4.6 1.0 -3.1
Trunk fat percentage 7.6 30.4 81.5 -3.4 -9.0 4.9 1.8 -7.4 -1.7 -5.9
Hand grip strength (right) 0.5 1.5 3.9 -1.3 0.3 0.8 2.0 -0.4 0.5 -1.9
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.9 1.3 4.4 -0.8 -2.1 0.7 0.7 -0.7 -1.2 -1.1
Current tobacco smoking 0.4 0.7 3.2 0.1 0.7 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 1.8 1.0
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.8 1.0 2.1 1.4 -0.2 -0.9 -1.2 -0.8 -1.4 0.1
Maternal smoking around birth 1.7 2.5 5.5 2.3 -0.1 -1.9 -1.8 1.2 -1.1 1.5
Fed-up feelings 1.0 1.9 5.9 -1.5 0.5 1.4 2.4 -0.4 1.5 -0.7
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.8 -0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.8
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.4 1.0 0.0 -1.0 0.5 -1.1 0.2
Taking other prescription medications 0.7 1.1 1.6 1.1 1.3 -0.8 -1.3 1.0 0.7 1.1
Age when periods started (menarche) 2.3 5.6 9.9 2.7 1.5 -2.9 -2.7 2.0 0.4 3.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1 0.6 0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.6 1.3 3.8 -1.9 0.7 0.2 1.4 1.1 -0.9 -1.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.8 0.8 1.8 0.7 1.2 -1.3 -0.9 0.0 0.2 1.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.1 1.1 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.8 0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.7 0.8 1.9 -1.1 0.6 1.1 1.4 0.0 0.4 -0.8
High blood pressure 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.5 -1.0 0.4 -0.0 -0.2 0.5 -0.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.7 1.0 0.4 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.2 0.3 0.9 1.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 0.4
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.8 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -1.2 -0.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.5 0.1 1.0 -0.0 -1.0 -0.5 -0.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 2.7 3.2 5.6 -2.0 -1.8 2.0 1.8 -1.1 -1.0 -2.4
Medication: Atenolol 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.2 -1.4 -0.2 -0.7 0.0 -0.1 0.5
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.7 -0.1 -1.3 0.6
Sitting height 0.7 5.3 23.5 0.3 -3.0 1.8 -0.4 -4.9 0.5 -0.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.3 1.1 -0.9 0.2 0.0 -0.8 -0.2
High blood pressure (mother) 0.8 1.2 5.9 0.3 0.3 -1.1 -0.3 0.4 2.4 0.9
Body mass index (BMI) 1.5 6.3 8.9 -2.7 -2.4 3.0 2.2 -2.9 0.5 -2.9
Impedance of leg (left) 1.3 6.1 23.0 2.4 -4.8 -0.9 -2.6 -1.5 -2.0 -0.9
Leg predicted mass (left) 2.0 10.8 20.9 -3.5 -2.1 4.2 3.2 -4.6 0.9 -3.1
Trunk fat mass 6.3 27.0 62.4 -3.5 -7.9 5.1 2.2 -7.2 -1.3 -5.5
Waist circumference 1.6 6.0 9.5 -2.5 -2.7 2.9 1.9 -2.6 -0.0 -3.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 2.0 3.3 5.0 -2.2 -1.5 2.1 1.8 -1.6 1.2 -2.0
Past tobacco smoking 2.8 5.1 11.3 -2.7 0.6 3.0 3.4 -1.0 0.7 -2.5
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.5 0.1 1.0 0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.5
Nervous feelings 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.5 0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -1.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.8 0.6 -1.2 -1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 4.5 7.3 14.6 -3.8 1.3 3.8 3.7 -0.3 -1.0 -2.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.8 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.3
Had menopause 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.3 -0.0 -0.9 -1.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.8
Had other major operations 1.1 1.4 3.0 0.7 0.7 -1.4 -1.4 0.8 1.0 1.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.1 0.5 1.5 0.6 -0.5 0.0 -1.2 -0.9 0.9 0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.5 1.1 2.7 -1.6 0.7 -0.5 1.3 1.4 0.1 -0.8
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.5 1.9 4.4 -2.1 -0.6 2.1 1.7 -0.3 -0.0 -1.1
Qualifications: None of the above 1.2 2.7 6.1 -0.8 -2.2 1.4 1.1 -2.5 -0.6 -1.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -1.3 -1.0 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.6 0.9 1.5 -0.8 0.1 1.2 1.0 -1.2 -1.0 -0.8
Heart attack 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.9 0.1 -0.4
Allergy 0.2 0.5 1.3 1.0 -1.1 -0.7 -0.1 0.3 0.6 0.5
Pain all over the body in last month 0.5 0.5 1.7 -0.3 -0.8 0.5 0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -1.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 3.5 5.4 10.9 1.5 3.3 -2.5 -1.5 3.1 0.6 2.4
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.5 -0.0 -0.9 0.2 0.5 -0.2
Medication: Ramipril 0.5 0.7 1.7 -0.8 -0.1 1.3 1.0 -1.1 0.2 -0.3
Medication: Simvastatin 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0 1.3 -0.8 -0.7
Fluid intelligence score 0.6 1.3 2.7 1.3 1.2 -0.6 -1.4 0.7 0.7 1.6
Illnesses of siblings 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.7
Neuroticism score 0.9 1.9 4.5 -1.0 0.1 2.1 2.1 -0.4 0.1 -1.9
Weight 2.9 14.0 31.5 -3.0 -4.5 4.3 2.2 -5.6 0.3 -3.8
Impedance of arm (right) 3.5 16.4 59.4 0.2 -7.7 1.6 -1.4 -5.6 -3.0 -3.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 4.4 17.3 38.7 -3.2 -6.2 4.0 2.0 -5.4 -0.9 -4.7
Trunk fat-free mass 0.5 3.1 5.5 -1.7 1.1 2.1 2.3 -1.8 1.9 -0.6
Hip circumference 2.3 9.8 18.6 -2.3 -4.3 3.6 1.6 -4.3 -0.6 -3.2
Time employed in main current job 0.4 0.5 2.4 -0.0 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 1.6 -0.0 0.4
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.0 0.8 -0.4
Father’s age at death 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.5 0.9 2.4 -0.2 0.1 1.5 1.2 -0.7 0.3 -1.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 1.1 -1.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.3
Falls in the last year 2.2 2.9 7.7 -1.3 -1.7 2.2 0.4 -2.8 -0.4 -1.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.6 0.9 4.1 0.6 -2.0 -0.0 -1.0 -0.3 -0.8 0.4
Number of live births 0.6 0.8 3.4 -0.0 -1.0 0.4 0.3 -0.6 -1.9 -1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.6 1.3 0.6 -1.1 0.4 -1.0 -1.1 0.5 -0.1
Pulse rate 0.3 0.6 1.4 -0.9 -0.8 0.8 1.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.8
Happiness 2.0 2.4 6.2 -0.2 2.1 0.1 0.5 1.5 2.5 1.8
Noisy workplace 0.9 1.1 2.5 -1.6 -0.6 1.1 0.6 0.6 -0.8 -1.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.6 1.2 4.3 -0.2 1.5 -0.7 -1.1 0.5 0.5 2.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.7 1.9 3.9 1.2 0.3 -1.0 -2.0 2.0 1.0 1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.7 0.0 -0.6 -1.2 0.4 -0.1 0.7
Asthma 1.5 3.0 8.9 0.9 3.0 -1.5 -1.0 1.9 1.5 1.5
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.6 2.0 6.5 2.5 0.8 -1.3 -1.9 0.6 -0.2 1.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.2 -0.5 -0.8 0.6 0.5 0.5
Depression (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.2 0.3 1.5 -0.3 0.4 1.2 0.7 0.9
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.0 -1.2 -0.3 0.5 -1.1 0.5 -0.0
Prospective memory result 0.9 1.1 4.0 0.7 -2.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -1.4 -0.2
Lung cancer (father) 0.6 0.7 1.7 1.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.9 0.1 -0.3 1.3
Illnesses of mother 0.7 0.9 1.7 -0.3 -1.0 1.3 0.4 -0.9 -1.3 -1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.2 0.6 2.0 0.3 -1.4 0.5 -0.0 -1.2 -0.1 -0.8
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.3 -0.8 1.1 -0.0 -1.3 0.6 0.2
Impedance of arm (left) 3.3 15.2 57.3 -0.2 -7.6 1.7 -1.2 -5.1 -2.9 -3.2
Arm fat mass (right) 3.8 15.8 30.0 -3.3 -5.2 4.2 2.5 -5.5 -0.3 -4.4
Trunk predicted mass 0.5 3.1 5.9 -1.7 1.1 2.2 2.4 -1.8 1.9 -0.6
Standing height 1.0 9.8 37.0 -0.7 -4.3 2.9 0.2 -6.1 -0.3 -2.0
Length of working week for main job 1.3 1.4 3.8 2.0 -0.5 -1.4 -1.9 -0.2 -0.1 0.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.4 0.4 1.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.7 0.7 -1.3 0.3
Breastfed as a baby 2.5 3.1 6.0 2.3 1.5 -1.0 -2.1 1.6 0.5 2.5
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.9 1.5 5.2 -1.1 -0.2 1.1 1.5 -0.1 -0.8 -2.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.9 1.4 5.0 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 1.3 0.2 -2.2 -1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.5 1.1 3.7 1.6 -0.8 -0.4 -1.9 -0.4 0.3 0.7
Birth weight of first child 2.9 5.2 10.6 -3.0 -2.2 3.3 1.5 -2.9 0.2 -1.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.3 2.9 8.1 -0.1 -2.8 1.4 -0.5 -2.8 0.6 -1.4
Pulse wave reflection index 1.1 1.4 2.9 1.1 1.7 -0.6 -1.1 1.1 0.4 1.6
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.7 0.8 2.5 -0.9 0.5 0.1 1.6 0.1 -1.4 -0.5
Loud music exposure frequency 0.9 1.0 2.7 -1.6 0.2 0.8 1.2 1.1 -0.2 -1.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.1 1.8 5.0 0.2 2.1 -0.9 -1.0 0.9 0.7 2.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.7 0.9 2.0 0.7 -0.4 -1.4 -0.8 1.0 0.9 1.0
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 4.2 5.5 10.4 -1.1 -3.0 1.7 1.0 -3.2 -2.7 -2.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.9 1.4 2.5 1.5 1.3 -1.6 -0.8 1.5 0.3 0.6
Headache pain in last month 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.5 1.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.6 0.2 0.0
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.6 1.0 1.9 -1.3 -0.3 1.0 1.4 -0.6 -0.7 -1.1
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.5 -0.9 -1.9 0.9 0.9 0.2 -0.2 -0.9
Gout (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.7 0.3 -1.2 -0.7 0.9 -0.1 0.6
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 -1.1 -0.0 -1.0 0.7
Medication: Amlodipine 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.3 -0.0 -0.9 -0.5 0.8 0.1 1.0
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.4 0.6 2.6 -0.5 1.6 -0.0 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.3
Birth weight 1.8 3.8 13.4 -1.3 -2.3 1.6 0.8 -3.7 -0.1 -1.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.7 0.3 -0.3 -1.3 0.3 -0.4 0.8
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.5 1.4 -1.0 0.9 -0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.0 -0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.4 1.5 0.2 -0.9 0.4 -0.0 -1.2 0.0 -0.6
Body fat percentage 6.4 25.1 67.4 -3.1 -8.2 4.5 1.7 -6.4 -1.5 -5.6
Leg fat percentage (right) 3.8 13.6 37.4 -2.3 -6.1 3.4 1.6 -4.2 -1.2 -4.3
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.7 3.5 6.3 -2.3 0.3 2.5 2.5 -1.7 1.5 -1.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.6 -1.4 0.4 0.3 -0.5 -1.2 -0.5
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 0.7 1.6 -0.9 0.1 1.1 0.3 -1.3 1.0 -0.6
Number of full brothers 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.5 -0.7 -0.5 0.8 0.7 -1.4 0.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.4 0.7 2.7 0.1 -0.7 0.6 0.3 -1.6 0.6 -0.8
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.5 2.0 5.1 -0.2 -1.3 0.6 1.5 0.1 -2.3 -2.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.3 2.3 5.1 0.8 2.1 -1.1 -1.0 2.3 1.2 1.4
Number of children fathered 0.6 0.7 2.9 0.2 -1.7 -0.1 0.2 -0.6 -1.1 -0.6
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.8 0.9 3.2 0.3 -0.6 -1.0 -0.5 -1.0 1.8 0.2
Age at first live birth 0.3 0.6 1.3 0.0 0.2 -0.2 -1.0 0.6 1.2 1.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.5 -0.9 -0.0 1.0 -0.4 -0.2
Health satisfaction 1.0 1.3 5.1 -0.2 1.7 0.9 -0.2 0.6 2.3 0.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 2.0 2.3 9.9 -0.1 -3.2 1.2 0.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.4
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.7 5.4 10.0 1.4 2.5 -2.8 -2.7 2.0 0.9 3.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.4 0.5 1.4 -1.2 0.4 0.2 1.0 0.3 0.7 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.7 2.0 5.1 1.3 1.0 -2.3 -0.6 2.2 0.3 1.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.0 1.1 3.2 0.6 0.6 -1.4 -0.4 1.2 -1.8 0.7
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.4 0.7 1.7 -1.3 -0.9 0.9 0.8 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.2 1.8 5.3 2.3 1.2 -1.2 -1.7 0.7 0.3 0.9
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.9 0.0 -0.7 -0.7 0.8 0.3 1.0
Angina (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.3
Migraine (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 2.8 1.7 0.2 -1.0 -0.3 1.6 -1.4 -0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 2.7 3.2 7.7 2.8 0.6 -1.9 -2.4 1.2 -0.2 1.8
Medication: Allopurinol 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.3 0.8 0.1 0.2 1.1 1.1 0.1
Medication: Omeprazole 0.8 0.9 3.4 0.7 -1.8 -0.2 -0.3 -1.4 0.4 -0.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.4 0.7 0.7 1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 4.4 8.3 15.0 3.8 2.2 -3.0 -3.1 2.3 -0.1 3.9
Heart disease (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.5 0.9 -1.0 -0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.2
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.3 1.5 3.6 1.1 1.1 -0.9 -1.4 1.9 0.6 1.2
Whole body fat mass 5.6 23.3 49.4 -3.6 -7.0 4.9 2.5 -6.5 -1.0 -5.4
Leg fat mass (right) 4.6 18.0 36.7 -3.2 -6.1 4.3 2.4 -5.6 -0.7 -4.8
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.2 6.2 -2.1 0.2 2.5 2.3 -1.7 1.5 -1.2
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.1 0.4 0.9 -0.6 0.3 -0.1 1.0 0.7 -0.8 -0.7
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.8 -0.3 0.1 0.9 0.3 0.2
Comparative height size at age 10 2.7 15.1 42.9 -2.3 -5.6 3.9 1.7 -6.6 0.2 -2.9
Number of full sisters 1.2 1.4 2.6 -1.5 -1.0 1.3 1.0 -1.6 -0.0 -1.2
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.8 -0.5 0.9 -1.1
Overall health rating 0.4 0.9 2.9 -0.3 0.9 0.6 -0.2 1.3 1.7 0.1
Chest pain or discomfort 0.6 0.8 2.0 1.0 0.6 -1.3 0.0 1.4 -0.8 -0.3
Had major operations 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.8 0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.7 1.3 1.0
Age at last live birth 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.7 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.4
Family relationship satisfaction 1.6 1.9 10.4 0.1 1.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.5 3.2 1.1
Leg pain on walking 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.6 0.6 -1.1 -0.4
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.5 1.7 4.3 -0.2 1.4 -0.5 -0.9 2.1 1.7 1.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 2.1 2.6 3.8 -1.9 -1.7 1.5 1.8 -1.2 -1.1 -1.8
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.7 2.3 -0.4 1.5 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.8 -0.6
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.6 0.7 2.2 -0.8 1.1 1.5 0.6 -0.1 0.2 -0.3
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 2.2 1.0 -0.4 -0.3 -1.5 -0.1 -0.6 0.8
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.5 1.9 1.0 -1.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.4 -0.2
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 2.4 2.8 8.2 0.6 -2.9 1.2 0.6 -2.4 0.4 -1.8
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.4 -0.3 0.5 -1.2 -0.3 0.5 0.5
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.4 0.4 2.2 0.2 1.5 -0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.0
Smoking status: Previous 3.4 5.0 11.0 2.8 -1.5 -2.9 -3.3 0.1 -0.8 2.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.4 0.9 3.4 -0.1 -1.8 0.5 0.2 -1.2 0.8 -0.5
Whole body fat-free mass 0.9 5.0 8.6 -2.4 -0.1 2.9 2.8 -2.8 1.6 -1.6
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.6 8.7 17.2 -3.2 -1.6 3.8 2.9 -4.2 1.3 -2.5
Arm fat percentage (left) 4.8 19.1 40.3 -3.5 -6.3 4.3 2.3 -5.5 -1.0 -5.0
Average weekly red wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.0
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.9 1.0 3.2 -1.3 -0.1 1.0 1.8 -0.3 0.5 -1.1
Mood swings 1.3 2.4 5.4 -1.4 -0.5 2.1 1.9 -1.0 0.1 -2.3
Loneliness, isolation 0.6 0.8 1.4 -0.3 -1.1 1.2 1.1 -0.5 -0.6 -1.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 2.4 3.7 6.1 1.1 2.5 -2.0 -2.2 1.5 1.8 2.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.1 1.3 2.6 0.9 -1.1 -1.6 -1.0 1.2 -1.0 0.9
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 2.3 3.9 10.5 0.6 3.2 -1.9 -0.7 2.6 0.9 2.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.2 0.2 1.5 -0.1 -1.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.0
Friendships satisfaction 1.9 2.3 7.7 0.3 2.0 -0.3 -0.4 1.2 2.8 1.7
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.4 -1.2 -0.7 -1.0 -0.2 -0.6 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 0.5 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.6 1.1 -0.2 -0.8
Medication for cholesterol 1.2 1.8 5.2 0.8 -0.2 -2.3 -1.6 0.9 -0.7 1.7
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.9 1.1 4.8 -0.5 -2.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0
Back pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.7 1.6 1.3 1.1 -0.6 -0.8 0.4 0.7 0.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.8 1.0 5.4 -0.5 -2.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.5 -1.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 2.8 3.4 11.6 0.5 1.5 -1.8 -1.7 3.4 -1.0 1.6
Asthma (self-reported) 1.5 3.0 10.4 0.9 3.2 -1.4 -0.8 1.9 1.4 1.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.6 1.2 0.6 -0.8 -1.3 -0.9 -0.8 0.3
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 4.3 1.4 -1.0 -2.1 -2.0 0.9 -0.3 0.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 0.9 3.9 -0.3 2.0 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.6 -0.2
Medication: Gliclazide 3.0 3.4 5.4 2.0 1.1 -2.2 -2.3 2.0 -0.1 2.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.7 0.3 0.3 -0.7 0.3 -0.0
Smoking status: Current 0.5 0.8 3.0 -0.5 0.9 0.7 0.3 0.2 1.7 0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.2 0.5 1.8 -0.1 -1.4 0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.9
Whole body water mass 0.9 5.0 8.6 -2.5 -0.0 2.9 2.8 -2.8 1.5 -1.6
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.6 8.3 17.0 -3.0 -1.5 3.7 2.8 -4.1 1.3 -2.5
Arm fat mass (left) 3.6 14.7 27.2 -3.3 -4.9 4.0 2.5 -5.2 -0.3 -4.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.1 -0.5 -0.7 0.7 0.5 -0.0
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.0 -0.4 -0.9 0.4 -0.2 0.2
Miserableness 0.8 1.4 4.5 -1.0 0.2 1.5 2.1 0.1 0.7 -1.3
Guilty feelings 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.3 0.0 0.1 1.0 -0.0 -0.7 -0.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.7 -0.6 1.1 0.7 -0.9 -0.3 -0.9
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 2.5 2.8 5.1 1.2 2.2 -1.4 -0.9 2.3 0.9 2.1
Hearing aid user 2.0 2.2 7.5 -1.4 1.2 2.7 1.7 0.0 0.8 -0.9
Mother’s age at death 1.5 1.9 4.3 2.1 1.2 -1.4 -1.6 0.1 0.3 1.7
Financial situation satisfaction 0.8 0.9 1.9 0.8 0.4 -1.4 -0.7 1.2 1.0 1.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.4 1.6 3.1 -1.6 0.2 1.4 1.8 1.1 1.0 -1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.2 0.7 0.1 1.0 -0.0 -0.7 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.7 0.8 3.1 -0.3 -1.8 0.0 0.4 0.1 -0.7 -1.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.6 2.0 -0.0 0.4 1.4 0.5 -0.2 1.1 -0.6
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.5 1.8 3.2 1.7 1.8 -1.1 -0.9 1.0 1.0 1.7
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.4 0.5 2.9 -0.3 1.7 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.6
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.4 -0.7
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.9 -1.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.8 1.2 2.1 1.4 1.0 -1.4 -1.1 1.5 -0.2 0.5
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.3 1.1 1.0 0.5 1.0 -0.6 -0.8
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.0 1.3 3.3 -1.1 0.7 1.2 1.1 -0.9 1.8 -0.6
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.6 0.7 2.2 1.0 -0.8 0.2 -1.1 -1.5 -0.2 0.1
Ever smoked 1.4 2.5 5.7 1.3 0.8 -1.7 -2.1 1.3 -0.1 2.4
Basal metabolic rate 1.2 6.9 13.2 -2.7 -1.3 3.4 2.7 -3.6 1.3 -2.3
Leg fat percentage (left) 3.3 11.9 35.1 -2.0 -5.9 3.2 1.2 -4.1 -0.9 -4.0
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.7 4.6 -1.6 0.2 2.1 1.9 -2.0 1.7 -1.0
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.4 0.7 2.9 -0.5 -0.0 0.2 -0.3 -1.0 1.7 0.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.1 0.6 -1.2 -0.6 0.6 0.4 1.0
Irritability 0.4 0.7 1.4 -1.1 0.7 1.2 1.2 0.6 -0.0 0.0
Risk taking 0.6 0.8 3.9 -0.3 1.2 -0.4 0.1 2.0 0.0 -0.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.2 -0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.7 2.2 5.1 -0.8 -0.8 2.3 1.2 -1.2 -1.7 -1.7
Age started oral contraceptive pill 2.0 2.5 4.6 0.7 1.5 -2.1 -1.5 2.0 0.7 1.9
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.5 2.2 1.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.9 0.1 -0.1 -0.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.8 0.7 -0.0 -0.3 1.2 -1.0 -0.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.2 0.8 0.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.3 0.4 2.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.9 1.5 0.0
Myopia 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.4
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.8 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 0.6
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.1 1.6 3.7 -1.2 0.7 1.1 1.8 0.6 0.9 -1.9
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.5 0.7 2.7 -0.0 -1.6 0.4 0.2 -1.2 -0.3 -0.6
Pain experienced in last month 0.6 1.0 2.1 -1.1 -1.4 0.7 0.8 -1.3 -0.8 -0.6
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.6 0.6
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.1 0.3 1.1 -0.1 0.5 1.4 0.7 -0.7
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.5 -0.4 -0.0 0.4 -0.9 -0.0 -0.4
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 4.8 6.1 12.3 -1.2 -3.0 1.9 1.2 -3.5 -2.8 -2.7
Heart disease (siblings) 1.6 1.9 5.1 -0.7 -2.3 1.3 0.4 -1.2 -1.5 -1.6
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.2 1.3 2.8 -1.2 -0.9 1.1 1.7 -0.9 -0.9 -1.2
Pack years of smoking 3.7 5.4 13.0 -3.6 0.1 3.1 2.8 -1.2 0.7 -2.3
Impedance of whole body 2.3 11.8 49.8 1.2 -7.1 0.6 -2.2 -3.9 -2.5 -2.3
Leg fat mass (left) 4.2 16.6 34.2 -3.0 -5.8 4.2 2.1 -5.5 -0.5 -4.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.6 4.3 -1.5 0.3 2.1 1.8 -2.0 1.8 -1.0