Hub : Genes

BAZ2B

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.0990 0.0390 1.1e-03 0.020 NA 0.007 NA 0.001 1.2e-02 NA 9.4e-02 NA 2.4e-01
2 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.1220 0.0570 8.3e-03 0.001 NA 0.011 NA -0.002 2.9e-01 NA 6.3e-02 NA 4.7e-01
3 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1157 0.0539 5.0e-03 0.106 NA 0.111 NA 0.093 5.9e-08 NA 3.2e-08 NA 4.4e-07
4 GTEx Thyroid 0.0570 0.0280 8.6e-03 -0.002 NA 0.009 NA -0.004 5.2e-01 NA 5.8e-02 NA 9.5e-01
5 NTR Blood 0.0453 0.0111 5.0e-12 0.050 0.041 0.046 0.047 0.051 9.1e-16 2.6e-13 1.0e-14 5.6e-15 5.1e-16
6 YFS Blood 0.2269 0.0304 0.0e+00 0.262 0.313 0.345 0.310 0.344 2.5e-85 2.9e-105 3.0e-118 6.0e-104 6.6e-118

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.8 0.3 -1.2 -0.5 0.3 0.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.1 2.8 6.8 -2.6 0.3 -1.0 -1.8 1.8 1.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 1.9 0.2 1.4 -0.3 1.1 -0.1 0.8
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.4 -0.1 -1.2 -0.3 0.9 1.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.1 0.3 1.0 -0.3 1.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.8 2.7 -0.3 0.7 -0.4 1.6 0.4 1.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.4 3.0 7.3 -2.7 0.4 -0.4 -1.9 2.1 1.5
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.2 0.3 1.4 -1.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.5 0.2 -0.3
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 2.1 -0.9 0.1 -1.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.1 -0.8 0.1 0.0 -0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 2.1 2.3 6.4 -2.5 0.1 -1.7 -2.0 0.5 -0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.0 1.5 3.2 -1.5 -0.3 -1.1 -1.8 1.5 0.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.1 2.4 8.8 -1.3 1.0 -3.0 -1.1 -0.6 -1.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.3 3.0 8.2 -2.7 0.5 -2.9 -1.5 0.4 -0.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.2 2.2 8.6 -2.9 -0.2 -1.2 -1.0 1.0 1.0
Major Depression (MDD) 0.7 0.8 1.8 0.6 0.5 -0.9 -0.3 1.2 1.3
Reaction Time 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.2
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.6 1.5 3.0 -1.7 1.1 -1.5 -1.0 1.3 0.4
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.7 1.6 -0.2 0.5 1.1 -0.5 1.3 0.9
Ovarian Cancer 1.2 1.5 3.3 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.4 1.8 1.8
Prostate Cancer 1.2 1.7 3.6 1.8 -0.1 1.9 0.8 -1.3 -1.1
Age at First Birth 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.1 0.5 -1.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.0 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.7
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.9 1.2 6.9 2.6 -0.4 0.6 -0.0 -0.2 0.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.3 1.6 3.2 -0.6 0.7 1.8 1.1 1.8 1.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.7 1.1 2.3 -0.6 1.3 -1.0 0.8 -0.9 -1.5
Mean Putamen Volume 1.5 1.7 3.0 1.7 0.8 0.8 1.3 -1.7 -1.2
Fasting Glucose 0.7 0.9 3.0 0.4 -0.2 1.4 1.7 -0.4 0.1
HbA1C 0.9 1.0 2.5 0.0 1.6 1.4 1.2 0.1 -0.4
HDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.8 2.1 -1.4 0.7 -1.4 0.1 -0.0 -0.4
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 2.6 0.9 -0.2 -1.6 -0.0 0.1 0.3
Lupus 1.2 1.9 6.0 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.8 2.0 2.4
Neuroticism (2016) 0.8 1.1 3.8 0.7 1.2 -0.1 2.0 0.5 0.9
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.7 1.0 2.9 -1.0 -1.7 -0.6 -0.0 -0.6 -1.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.2 1.7 4.8 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.5 -2.2 -2.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.9 4.1 10.6 -3.2 -0.4 -0.8 -1.7 2.5 2.1
Triglycerides 0.5 0.8 1.7 0.4 0.5 0.9 1.2 0.9 1.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.5 1.7 5.0 -0.2 -0.0 2.2 0.3 1.6 1.5
Ulcerative Colitis 0.9 1.3 3.8 -1.9 0.1 -0.3 -0.7 1.0 1.4
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.3 2.4 9.9 3.1 0.9 0.2 -1.3 -1.0 1.0
Blood Platelet Count 1.0 12.1 38.6 -2.8 0.8 -2.8 -6.2 1.7 3.9
Blood Red Count 0.3 2.8 7.1 -1.7 -2.3 -1.1 -0.6 0.4 2.7
Blood White Count 7.7 56.9 166.4 -3.0 5.7 3.1 -3.1 10.7 12.9
Heel T-Score 0.5 4.1 6.5 0.6 -1.8 2.5 1.9 -2.5 -2.3
BMI 0.5 2.7 9.1 3.0 0.9 0.7 -1.7 -1.6 -0.7
Height 0.1 1.5 5.4 0.2 -2.3 -0.5 -1.3 -1.0 -0.9
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.2 5.5 11.1 -3.0 -0.7 1.4 0.1 3.2 3.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 0.8 2.6 -0.3 0.8 0.0 1.6 0.4 1.1
Smoking Status 0.9 2.2 9.9 0.3 3.2 0.8 1.1 -1.1 -0.2
Allergy or Eczema 0.5 1.2 2.7 -1.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 1.6 1.6
Cardiovascular Disease 0.5 1.5 3.6 1.2 -1.9 0.3 -0.3 0.7 1.9
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 4.1 9.4 26.3 -2.0 1.0 -0.3 -1.8 5.1 4.6
Respiratory disease 1.0 2.3 6.7 0.1 -2.6 1.3 0.2 0.9 2.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.8 3.3 7.7 -0.9 1.9 0.8 -0.1 2.8 2.7
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 2.0 10.3 23.5 3.4 -0.7 -0.4 2.8 -4.3 -4.8
Lung FVC 2.0 10.1 24.0 -3.2 -1.8 -4.9 -4.5 1.6 0.3
Neuroticism 0.2 0.5 1.2 0.1 1.1 -0.5 1.0 0.3 0.5
Chronotype (morning person) 0.8 1.8 4.9 -1.2 -1.1 2.2 0.5 1.3 1.3
Hair Pigment 0.1 2.7 5.7 -1.2 0.2 1.7 1.2 2.4 2.1
Tanning 0.1 1.3 4.0 2.0 0.8 0.3 -0.9 -0.8 -1.2
Hand grip strength (left) 0.5 1.3 3.4 1.2 -1.0 -0.3 0.4 -1.9 -1.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.2 2.1 2.7 -1.4 -1.6 0.9 -1.6 1.4 1.6
Average weekly spirits intake 1.4 1.7 7.3 2.7 -0.5 1.2 0.5 0.0 1.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.9
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.8 2.7 -0.6 0.4 -0.7 0.1 1.0 1.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.6 2.4 3.8 -1.1 1.9 -1.5 -1.5 2.0 1.2
Relative age of first facial hair 0.3 0.6 2.6 -0.6 1.6 -0.1 0.7 0.5 -0.0
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.7 2.2 6.8 -0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.7 2.3 2.6
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.5 0.7 3.8 0.3 0.2 1.9 -0.0 0.4 -0.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.7 0.7 2.8 0.7 -0.4 1.7 0.1 0.1 1.0
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.2 3.0 0.7 1.7 1.0 1.6 -0.6 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.0 1.1 1.6 -1.3 1.3 0.9 0.1 1.1 1.2
Angina 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.5 -0.3 0.3
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.1 1.2 5.4 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 -2.3 0.7 -0.5
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.1 -1.0 -0.4 -1.0 0.9 1.0
Supplements: Zinc 1.0 1.1 3.1 1.0 0.6 0.8 1.8 -0.5 -1.0
Medication: Co-codamol 0.6 0.7 1.5 1.0 -1.2 0.3 -0.5 -1.1 -0.5
Medication: Metformin 1.7 2.3 5.6 0.2 2.4 1.2 0.8 1.6 2.0
Diabetes (father) 1.1 1.4 4.1 1.8 0.9 -0.5 2.0 -0.4 0.1
Diabetes (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.1 -0.7 -1.0 0.4 0.3 0.6
Severe depression (siblings) 2.1 2.4 6.8 -0.8 1.0 -0.3 -1.5 2.6 1.9
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.5 2.3 6.0 0.7 1.2 2.1 2.4 -0.4 1.1
Impedance of leg (right) 0.3 1.3 5.3 -2.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 1.3 0.7
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.6 10.1 3.2 0.2 0.8 -1.0 -1.8 -0.6
Trunk fat percentage 0.6 2.4 6.7 2.2 0.6 2.6 -0.3 -1.4 -0.6
Hand grip strength (right) 0.4 1.2 2.7 1.1 -0.8 -1.1 0.9 -1.6 -0.9
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.4 1.9 7.8 0.0 -0.0 1.4 0.6 1.2 2.8
Current tobacco smoking 0.6 1.0 2.9 0.3 1.7 1.1 1.0 -0.2 0.9
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.8 -1.4 0.0 -0.8 0.2 0.4
Maternal smoking around birth 0.5 0.7 1.2 -1.1 0.9 1.0 0.2 0.7 0.7
Fed-up feelings 0.9 1.6 4.0 0.1 2.0 1.2 1.0 0.5 1.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.0 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9 0.5 0.4
Relative age voice broke 1.0 1.5 3.7 -0.7 1.7 1.2 1.9 0.7 -0.3
Taking other prescription medications 2.2 3.4 11.2 -0.4 -1.8 0.3 -1.4 1.9 3.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.4 0.9 3.6 -1.9 0.4 -0.0 0.5 1.1 0.3
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.1 1.3 5.8 0.7 -2.4 0.5 0.5 -0.7 -0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.8 2.0 -0.8 -1.4 0.4 0.0 -0.7 -1.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.0 -0.4 1.1 1.0 -0.1 -0.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.9 1.1 4.3 0.4 0.7 2.1 0.2 0.8 1.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.5 -0.2 0.4 -1.0 0.9 1.3
High blood pressure 0.2 0.5 1.7 0.6 -0.1 1.3 0.4 0.3 1.0
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.7 1.4 3.3 -1.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 1.8 1.5
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.6 0.7 1.8 -1.3 1.3 0.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.7
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.0 1.3 3.0 -1.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 1.2 1.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.8 1.0 2.5 -0.1 1.2 1.3 0.5 -0.6 -1.6
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 3.5 0.5 1.9 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.5
Medication: Atenolol 1.2 1.5 3.4 -1.7 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 1.8 1.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 4.4 7.4 19.6 -2.3 0.2 -1.0 -1.5 4.4 4.1
Sitting height 0.3 2.2 10.4 0.0 -3.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 2.7 3.1 6.5 -2.1 -0.9 0.1 -1.3 2.5 2.3
High blood pressure (mother) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.2 0.6
Body mass index (BMI) 0.7 3.2 11.8 3.4 0.9 1.8 -0.7 -1.6 -0.6
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.6 8.4 -2.9 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 1.1 0.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.6 10.5 3.2 0.2 0.9 -0.9 -1.8 -0.6
Trunk fat mass 0.6 2.7 6.6 2.6 0.4 2.5 -0.4 -1.6 -0.7
Waist circumference 0.4 1.6 5.0 1.6 0.5 2.2 -1.0 0.3 1.0
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.7 -0.2 -0.6 0.8 -0.8 -1.0
Past tobacco smoking 0.9 1.6 5.8 0.9 -2.4 0.1 1.4 -0.9 -0.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.9 1.5 4.0 -0.2 1.1 -2.0 -1.8 0.6 0.6
Nervous feelings 0.3 0.6 3.1 0.0 0.2 -0.3 1.8 -0.1 0.7
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.9 2.4 1.1 -1.2 -1.5 0.6 -0.6 -0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.7 2.7 6.4 -1.6 1.3 -0.1 -1.6 2.5 1.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.2 1.5 5.9 0.8 1.2 2.4 0.4 -0.6 -0.5
Had menopause 3.4 4.2 10.6 2.0 0.7 0.1 1.7 -2.7 -3.2
Had other major operations 1.4 1.8 4.7 -1.5 1.2 0.2 -0.6 1.3 2.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.9 7.3 16.8 -2.7 -1.9 -3.6 -4.1 1.8 0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.4 0.9 2.3 -1.2 -1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -1.5
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.4 1.7 3.7 0.0 1.9 1.0 0.2 1.4 1.9
Qualifications: None of the above 0.4 0.9 2.3 1.5 0.6 1.5 0.6 -0.0 0.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.5 2.3 6.4 2.5 0.1 0.0 0.4 -2.0 -1.8
Heart attack 0.5 0.7 3.1 -0.3 -1.8 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 0.1
Allergy 0.6 1.4 3.6 0.6 1.1 -0.3 0.6 -1.7 -1.9
Pain all over the body in last month 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.4 -0.4 -1.2 0.1 0.8 0.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.4 0.7 1.8 -0.1 0.7 0.5 0.5 1.3 1.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 3.8 0.5 -1.9 -0.4 0.8 0.1 -0.0
Medication: Ramipril 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.4 -0.8 -1.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.2
Medication: Simvastatin 0.5 0.8 2.8 1.0 -1.7 -0.6 0.6 0.2 0.2
Fluid intelligence score 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0
Illnesses of siblings 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.8 2.7 -0.3 1.6 -0.2 0.9 0.7 1.0
Weight 0.5 2.6 9.2 3.0 0.4 1.7 -1.0 -1.5 -0.6
Impedance of arm (right) 0.2 1.1 3.3 -1.8 -0.9 -0.1 0.1 1.2 1.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.3 7.7 2.8 0.3 2.0 -0.6 -1.3 -0.3
Trunk fat-free mass 0.4 2.5 8.9 3.0 -0.3 0.5 -1.0 -1.9 -1.2
Hip circumference 0.7 3.0 13.0 3.6 0.8 1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -0.6
Time employed in main current job 0.8 0.9 4.0 -0.9 -2.0 -0.7 -0.1 0.3 0.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 2.9 4.4 7.8 -2.5 -0.2 -1.1 -2.4 2.8 2.3
Father’s age at death 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.2 -0.9 1.0 0.0 -0.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.4 2.2 4.6 -2.0 1.3 -0.7 -0.1 1.6 2.1
Falls in the last year 1.6 2.2 4.7 -2.2 0.5 -0.2 -1.6 1.7 1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.6 0.8 2.5 1.5 -0.4 0.1 1.6 -0.3 -0.1
Number of live births 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.3 0.8 1.0 -0.2 0.3 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.3 4.5 11.4 -1.7 -1.7 -3.4 -2.9 0.8 -0.5
Pulse rate 0.6 1.0 2.2 -1.5 1.5 0.2 1.1 0.2 0.7
Happiness 1.0 1.2 2.8 -1.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.7 1.7 1.2
Noisy workplace 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.1 0.5 0.4 0.7 -0.5 0.2
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.1 2.4 9.3 -0.8 -1.0 -3.0 -1.9 0.2 0.2
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 3.5 4.0 7.7 -2.5 0.7 -1.3 -2.2 2.8 1.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.5 2.5 4.8 -2.2 -0.1 -0.8 -1.7 2.0 1.7
Asthma 1.3 2.5 7.8 1.0 -2.8 1.3 -0.5 0.7 1.9
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.6 2.0 3.7 -0.9 1.9 1.5 -0.2 1.7 1.6
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.7 1.1 2.8 0.4 -0.5 1.7 1.0 1.0 1.3
Depression (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 2.9 -1.0 0.2 -1.4 -1.7 0.7 0.5
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.8 0.9 2.7 -0.5 -1.6 -0.6 -1.4 -0.2 0.0
Prospective memory result 1.5 1.8 2.9 -1.1 -1.7 1.4 1.2 -1.5 -1.1
Lung cancer (father) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.3 0.4 1.0 0.6 -0.1 0.7
Illnesses of mother 0.6 0.7 3.6 -1.9 0.1 0.1 -0.7 0.6 -0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 2.0 6.4 15.7 -1.9 -2.5 -4.0 -3.4 0.5 -0.9
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.4 0.4 1.1 -0.2 -1.0 0.6 1.0 -0.5 0.1
Impedance of arm (left) 0.3 1.6 4.9 -2.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.5 1.4 1.4
Arm fat mass (right) 0.7 2.8 9.4 3.1 0.1 1.9 -0.9 -1.5 -0.5
Trunk predicted mass 0.4 2.3 8.3 2.9 -0.4 0.4 -1.0 -1.7 -1.1
Standing height 0.0 0.3 1.3 -0.2 -1.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.0 0.0
Length of working week for main job 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.7 -1.1 0.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.7 0.8 2.1 0.5 1.4 0.5 1.1 0.2 1.0
Breastfed as a baby 0.9 1.2 2.8 -0.5 1.1 -0.7 -0.6 1.7 1.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.8 1.3 2.5 -1.6 0.5 -1.2 -0.7 1.4 1.1
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.9 2.9 7.1 1.4 2.0 1.7 0.4 1.1 2.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 1.0 3.2 -0.4 1.8 -1.0 0.1 0.7 1.1
Birth weight of first child 3.3 5.9 11.7 2.0 -2.0 -2.1 -0.7 -3.3 -3.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.6 1.3 3.6 -1.1 -0.0 -1.9 -1.6 0.8 0.3
Pulse wave reflection index 0.8 1.0 4.7 0.5 -2.2 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.6
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.5 1.8 6.2 -0.2 1.7 -0.2 -0.2 1.3 2.5
Loud music exposure frequency 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.6 1.4 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.7
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.3 2.0 6.4 -1.7 0.8 -2.5 -1.4 -0.1 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.4 0.5 2.0 -1.4 -0.5 0.4 0.6 0.0 -0.3
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.1 1.5 2.7 0.2 -1.6 1.3 0.9 -1.6 -1.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 3.8 -0.0 -0.1 -0.8 -2.0 0.5 0.3
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.6 1.0 -0.4 0.9 -0.1 -1.0 0.9 0.8
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.6 0.9 2.6 0.1 0.9 -1.1 -0.3 -1.0 -1.6
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.1 0.7 1.5 0.3 -0.3 -1.0 -0.9
Gout (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.9 0.5 0.0 1.4 0.6 0.9 0.8
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 3.1 6.0 17.5 -1.6 0.3 -0.7 -1.5 4.2 3.6
Medication: Amlodipine 0.3 0.4 2.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 -1.4 0.3 0.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.7 0.9 1.7 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.2 0.9 1.3
Birth weight 3.5 7.6 19.7 1.9 -2.0 -0.3 0.3 -4.3 -4.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 2.1 2.4 5.9 -1.2 1.5 0.1 1.1 1.9 2.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.7 1.0 2.5 -0.5 1.1 0.2 1.1 1.0 1.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 2.3 8.5 19.9 -2.3 -2.5 -4.2 -4.5 1.1 -0.1
Body fat percentage 0.6 2.4 6.2 2.3 0.9 2.5 -0.4 -1.2 -0.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.8 4.3 2.1 1.4 1.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.6 3.2 11.1 3.3 0.2 1.2 -0.5 -2.1 -1.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.8 1.1 3.4 -0.9 1.8 0.9 -0.3 0.9 0.8
Comparative body size at age 10 2.6 7.1 19.0 2.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -4.1 -4.4
Number of full brothers 1.3 1.6 3.1 -1.5 -0.5 -0.1 -1.1 1.6 1.8
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.8 1.4 4.5 1.0 2.1 -0.4 1.6 -0.3 -0.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.1 2.8 -1.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 1.2 1.7
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.4 2.6 8.8 1.1 -0.2 1.8 0.6 1.4 3.0
Number of children fathered 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.5
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.4 0.4 1.2 -1.0 0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.1 -1.1
Age at first live birth 1.4 2.4 6.8 0.1 1.1 -2.6 0.5 -1.8 -1.8
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.2 0.9 -0.7 -1.2 0.5 -0.1
Health satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.5 0.8 -0.4 -1.0 0.6 0.8
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.1 -0.4 1.0 -0.6 0.2 0.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.5 1.7 -0.2 0.0 -1.3 -0.8 0.6 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.7 0.8 2.8 1.7 -0.4 0.9 0.9 -0.4 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.7 0.8 1.9 0.8 -0.2 0.4 1.1 -1.4 -0.9
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.2 1.4 3.9 0.3 1.0 2.0 0.5 1.1 1.4
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.7 1.2 2.0 1.1 -0.2 -0.8 1.3 -1.4 -1.2
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.4 1.9 5.3 -1.5 0.6 -0.9 -2.3 1.2 1.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.2 -0.7 0.5 -0.7 1.0 1.3
Angina (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.3
Migraine (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.9 -1.3 -0.4 -1.0 0.8 0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 2.2 2.6 4.9 -0.7 2.0 2.2 0.6 1.8 1.8
Medication: Allopurinol 1.1 1.5 5.1 1.1 0.3 2.2 1.5 0.3 0.5
Medication: Omeprazole 0.7 0.8 3.9 -0.4 -0.2 2.0 0.0 0.3 0.9
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.6 0.6 1.3 0.0 -1.1 -0.1 0.2 -1.1 -1.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.5 1.0 3.3 0.6 1.8 0.4 0.3 -0.7 -1.2
Heart disease (mother) 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.1 -0.9 1.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.7
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.7 0.8 2.0 -0.5 1.1 1.4 1.2 -0.3 -0.4
Whole body fat mass 0.6 2.5 7.1 2.7 0.6 2.2 -0.6 -1.4 -0.5
Leg fat mass (right) 0.6 2.5 7.3 2.7 1.2 2.1 -0.8 -1.1 -0.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.4 8.2 2.9 0.2 1.1 -0.5 -1.8 -1.2
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.2 3.9 14.1 -3.8 1.0 0.0 0.2 1.6 2.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 2.2 5.2 10.2 -2.1 -1.9 -0.9 -1.8 3.2 3.0
Comparative height size at age 10 0.5 2.8 6.4 2.0 -0.8 -0.3 -1.1 -2.5 -2.1
Number of full sisters 3.1 3.8 13.9 -0.7 0.3 0.8 0.5 2.7 3.7
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.9 1.4 3.4 -0.6 1.9 -1.3 -0.2 1.2 1.3
Overall health rating 0.9 1.9 4.4 -1.9 -0.9 0.1 -0.9 1.3 2.1
Chest pain or discomfort 0.7 1.1 4.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.8 1.1 2.1
Had major operations 1.7 2.0 4.0 -2.0 0.8 0.9 -0.5 1.9 1.6
Age at last live birth 0.6 0.9 4.1 0.4 2.0 -1.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.3
Family relationship satisfaction 4.1 5.0 10.0 -2.7 0.8 2.0 0.0 3.2 2.9
Leg pain on walking 1.9 2.3 5.3 -1.2 -0.1 -0.8 -1.6 2.3 2.0
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.3 -0.9 0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.9 1.0 2.4 -0.4 -0.6 1.5 1.4 0.2 1.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.4 0.2 -0.1 1.0 -1.3 -1.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.7 0.5 -0.0 -0.5 -0.4
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.0 1.1 3.3 0.5 0.3 0.5 1.8 -1.1 -1.3
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.9 2.8 0.5 1.7 0.7 0.4 0.6 1.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.6 1.5 0.8 -0.7 0.8 0.1 0.5 1.2
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.2 -1.2 0.5 -0.1 -1.3 -0.8
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.8 1.1 2.8 1.7 1.4 0.6 1.0 0.2 0.8
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.5 0.6 3.1 -0.6 0.5 1.8 0.2 -0.2 -0.2
Smoking status: Previous 0.7 1.1 3.3 -0.7 1.8 -0.4 -1.5 0.6 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.3 -1.0 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.2
Whole body fat-free mass 0.5 2.8 9.5 3.1 -0.2 0.9 -0.9 -2.0 -1.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.5 8.7 3.0 -0.1 0.7 -1.0 -1.9 -0.9
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.5 2.0 6.4 2.5 0.8 1.8 -0.3 -1.2 -0.2
Average weekly red wine intake 0.9 1.3 1.9 0.9 1.3 1.3 0.2 -1.4 -1.3
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.8 -0.6 0.3 -1.2 -0.6 -0.9
Mood swings 0.6 1.1 5.1 0.7 2.3 0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.4
Loneliness, isolation 1.8 2.5 5.4 -1.4 1.0 -1.7 -0.0 1.9 2.3
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 2.5 3.8 11.6 -1.5 0.6 0.2 -0.4 2.9 3.4
Ever had bowel cancer screening 2.2 2.6 6.1 -2.5 0.9 0.1 -0.9 2.1 1.9
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.2 2.0 4.4 -0.6 1.6 0.9 0.6 2.1 1.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 3.6 3.9 7.8 -1.7 1.8 -0.5 -2.2 2.8 2.1
Friendships satisfaction 1.7 2.1 4.3 -1.2 1.6 0.9 -0.2 2.1 1.8
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.0 -0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.0 1.1 4.9 0.6 1.0 -2.2 -0.2 0.1 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.9 1.0 2.2 -0.1 -0.8 -1.5 -1.1 -0.5 -1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.3 0.6 2.1 -1.0 -1.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.0 -0.3
Medication for cholesterol 0.5 0.7 3.2 0.1 0.4 0.9 1.8 0.0 -0.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.2 1.4 3.4 -0.5 -1.8 -1.8 -1.3 -0.2 -0.1
Back pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.3 -1.1 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.4 -0.4 -1.0 -1.2 0.1 0.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.3 0.0 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3 0.0
Asthma (self-reported) 1.4 2.7 10.1 1.1 -3.2 1.2 -0.5 0.5 1.7
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.9 -0.4 -1.1 -0.9 0.1 0.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.7 0.6 1.7 0.3 -0.1 0.5 1.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.7 -0.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2
Medication: Gliclazide 0.5 0.5 1.5 0.3 1.2 1.0 0.7 0.1 0.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 2.2 2.7 4.4 -0.9 -2.1 -1.2 -1.9 -1.5 -1.9
Smoking status: Current 0.9 1.4 3.8 0.6 2.0 1.3 1.3 -0.5 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 2.2 4.6 12.9 -1.5 -2.3 -3.6 -2.5 1.0 -0.3
Whole body water mass 0.5 2.9 10.3 3.2 -0.1 1.0 -0.8 -2.0 -1.1
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.3 8.5 2.9 -0.1 0.7 -1.0 -1.8 -0.8
Arm fat mass (left) 0.7 2.7 9.3 3.0 0.4 1.9 -0.7 -1.5 -0.5
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.5 2.6 6.7 -1.1 -1.8 1.5 -0.4 1.6 2.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.8 0.0
Miserableness 1.5 2.5 6.6 1.9 2.6 0.9 1.3 0.5 1.4
Guilty feelings 0.9 1.4 3.1 -0.0 0.9 1.2 -0.1 1.7 1.8
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.3 -1.2 -0.0 -0.0 -0.3 -0.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 3.1 3.5 8.8 -1.8 1.4 -0.4 -0.7 3.0 2.5
Hearing aid user 0.6 0.7 2.1 0.5 1.4 -1.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2
Mother’s age at death 2.1 2.7 5.3 1.2 -1.5 0.7 1.5 -2.1 -2.3
Financial situation satisfaction 0.9 1.1 3.5 -1.9 -0.1 -0.2 -1.5 0.9 0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.4 1.6 3.6 0.4 1.4 1.3 -0.3 1.5 1.9
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.9 1.0 2.1 -0.7 1.2 -1.3 -1.5 0.6 -0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.3 1.6 4.0 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.1 -2.0 -1.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.8 1.6 3.6 0.4 -1.7 -0.5 -0.5 -1.9 -1.5
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.1 1.4 5.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 -2.4 1.2 0.8
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.6 0.3 1.1 1.1 -0.3 -0.6
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.4 0.8 3.7 0.8 -1.9 0.3 -0.0 -0.5 0.2
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.2 0.1 -0.6 0.6 -1.3 -0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 0.9 3.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -1.9 0.4 0.3
Medication: Lisinopril 0.7 0.9 3.2 0.4 -1.2 -0.5 -1.8 -0.5 -0.3
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.5 1.9 5.3 -0.7 -0.7 1.7 0.4 1.4 2.3
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.5 0.7 3.2 -0.2 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.5 0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 3.4 4.1 7.3 -2.1 -1.3 -2.0 -2.7 1.7 2.1
Ever smoked 1.0 1.7 7.5 -1.0 2.7 0.6 -0.8 0.7 0.4
Basal metabolic rate 0.5 2.8 10.4 3.2 -0.1 1.0 -1.1 -1.9 -1.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.5 1.8 3.6 1.9 1.2 1.9 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.6 3.0 10.3 3.2 -0.1 1.3 -1.0 -1.8 -1.3
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.2 1.8 4.8 -0.6 0.6 2.2 1.3 0.5 1.8
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.7 1.0 2.1 -0.8 0.0 1.5 -0.6 1.0 1.2
Irritability 0.5 0.8 2.1 -1.4 -0.3 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.4
Risk taking 2.2 3.2 7.9 0.1 0.9 2.1 -1.3 2.0 2.8
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.5 0.5 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.3 1.7 3.9 -1.8 0.2 1.1 0.2 1.2 2.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.0 1.3 5.4 -0.7 -0.9 -2.3 0.6 0.7 0.5
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.8 2.1 1.5 -1.1 0.2 1.0 -0.9 0.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.9 1.1 2.5 1.2 0.9 1.6 1.2 0.2 0.5
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.8 2.3 4.8 -2.2 -1.4 -1.0 -0.3 1.4 2.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.2 1.5 5.6 0.2 0.9 -1.0 -2.4 1.2 0.3
Myopia 0.6 0.9 2.6 -0.1 1.6 -0.0 -0.1 -1.0 -1.5
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.7 2.2 -0.5 0.2 -1.1 0.0 -0.6 -1.5
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.3 0.5 1.2 1.0 -1.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.3 -0.5 1.0 -0.5 0.1 0.9
Pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.4 -0.4 0.9 -0.3 -0.6
Supplements: Calcium 0.6 0.7 1.6 -0.7 1.3 0.5 1.2 0.3 0.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 3.0 -0.4 -1.7 0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.0
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 3.6 0.6 -1.7 1.2 0.9 -1.9 -1.2
Heart disease (siblings) 0.4 0.4 1.6 -0.4 -0.5 1.3 -0.0 -0.3 -0.7
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 4.2 4.8 10.3 -2.1 -1.1 0.7 -1.6 3.2 3.1
Pack years of smoking 1.4 2.0 5.6 0.5 1.1 1.9 2.4 -0.4 1.1
Impedance of whole body 0.3 1.5 6.4 -2.5 -0.7 -0.4 0.4 1.2 0.6
Leg fat mass (left) 0.6 2.5 6.8 2.6 1.1 2.0 -0.9 -1.3 -0.7
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.6 3.2 9.6 3.1 0.0 1.4 -1.2 -1.9 -1.6